高考英语二轮复习 专题提升训练2 冠词
专题二：冠词【2024高分攻略】高考英语二轮专题复习 课件
知识链接
3. 倍数表达 倍数+the size/width/height of 中，名词前面加 定冠词the 4．用在表示计量的名词前，如：by the hour, by the day, by the dozen, by the yard等，但是如果表示单位的名词为不可 数名词，之前不用冠词，如：by weight/height等。 —It's said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 a year. —Right, he will also get paid by the week. ——据说约翰会得到一份年薪超过60,000美元的工作。 ——是的，而且会按周付薪。
知识链接
定冠词的固定搭配
in the day time在白天
in the end最后，终于
in the habit of习惯于
make the most/best of充分利用
in the distance在远处
in the way挡路
on the whole总的来说
on the right/left在右/左面
知识链接
2．抽象名词具体化的情况下，不定冠词a/an用于抽象名词前， 表示具体的人或事物。
It is a success for a country to host the Olympic Games. 对于一个国家来说，主办奥运会是一件成功的事。 3．表示一类人或物，指同类中的任何一个。 A teacher must be strict with his students. 4．用于单数名词前表示身份、职业，尤其用在作表语或补足 语的名词前。
知 识 链 接 （二）、含有不定冠词的常考短语
高考英语冠词二轮复习小题集练有答案
合用优选文件资料分享高考英语冠词二轮复习小题集练（有答案）高中英语小题集练――冠词 1 、American films always have ______ edge on foreign films at ______ Oscars, regardless of howpopular a foreign film might be. A．an; the B．the; the C．an; /D ．the; /2、When he discovered that it was all ______ joke, he laughedso hard that he nearly fell to _____ ground. A．a;不填B．the;不填 C．a; the D．the; a3、China is seeing ______ growing trend in the number of people owning pets and ______ recent survey finds that one in 13Chinese now keep animals.A．the; the B．a;the C．a; a D．the; the4、Broke Girls，_______popular TV series ，has aroused craze and sympathy amongyoung． A ．/ ，the B．a，the C．/ ，the D．the ，the5、Life is like __________ ocean; only__________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A．an; the B．the; a C．the; / D．/; a6、Appointed as ____chairman to China,Mr ．Xi was determined to serve his country____ heart and soul ．A．an，the B．the ；a C．the ；the D ．/ ；/7、If you go by ______ train,you can have quite a comfortable journey,but makesure you get _____ fast one. A．the, the B．/,a C．the, a D．/, /8、By _____ chance a friend of mine cameacross Jay Zhou in Taiwan, who has _____ gift for music. A．a, a B ．a,/ C ．the, a D ．/, a9、―― I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day. ―― Yes， _____ news came as _____ shock to all of us. A．the;the B．a;/ C．the;a D．/;a10、Dan Brown，_____ author of The Da Vinci Code，is _____ veryfamous American writer． A ．a; the B．the;the C．the; a D．a; a11、Doctors Without Boarders, ________ internationalorganization, received ________ Nobel Prize for Peace in 1999for its outstanding work . A．an,/B．the, the C．/, a D．an, the12、The radio club in our school,which is in______ charge of HaoZhe, is much more than just______music for everyone. A．/; / B ．/; the C．the; / D．the; the13、Surprisingly,years back,when playing American Captain in Marvel ’s movie universe became ______ possibility, ChrisEvans nearly turned______ role down. A．the; a B．the;the C．a; the D ．/; the14、George couldn't remember when he first met Mr.Anderson,but he was sure it was___Sunday s___ because everybody wasat__church. A．/; the B．the; / C．a; / D．/; a15、______ young in our village are now living_______muchmore comfortable life than we did. A．A;\B．The ; the C．Ａ ; a D．The ; a16、 news came to us as great surprise that Malaysia AirlinesFlight MH370crashed with154 Chinese passengers on aboard. A．A;a B ．The; a C ．The; the D ．The; /17、Regular reviewing is__good habit. If you stick to it,you will make great progress in your study.A．a;/B．a;a C．the;a D．/;a18、 CT is really useful invention,with which doctors can find out what's wrong with a patient more easily. A．A; a B ．The; an C．The; a D ．A ;the19、____people from all walks of life are working hard to create ____new Hefei ． A ．/; the B．The; the C．/; a D．The; a20、--Li Ping often watches _______ English TV news in her sparetime. ---No wonder she has _______ command of English. A．/;a B ．an; the C ．the; / D．an; a21、“ ____ match between these two teams was great,” said Jim,“ and I hope to see ___ second. ” A． A; the B．The ;/C．The;a D．A; a22、Nowadays______idea is always flashing across his mind that he should fix______time for another trip with his family.A．the ；a B ．an；/ C ．/ ；a D ．the ；/23、Charley Oakley, NBAstar hash’t lost gamein the past three years ． A ．a；the B ．an；a C ．the ；a D．an；the24、It is said that books on ______ popular science are in______ short supply. A．the; a B．/;/C．/; the D．the; the25、Broke Girls， popular TV series，has aroused craze and sympathy amongyoung． A ．/ ，the B．a，the C．/ ，the D．the ，the26、? C-Why are you so crazy about music?? C- Because I can always find in music _____ peace that is missing in_____ world full of challenges. A．the; a B ．the;/ C．/; a D．/; the27、Weare flying at _____ altitude of 6,000 meters and perhaps we will get there at _____ midnight.A．the; the B．an; the C．an;/ D ．the; /28、______ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate ______ 17th anniversary of HongKong’s return to China. A．A;/B．A; the C ．The; the D ．/;the29、China has seen _______dramatic decline in rural poverty,but the problem is on _______increase in Africa and South Asia. A．a; \ B ．\ ；the C ．the ;an D ．a; the30、Under the Dome, a documentary self-funded by Chai Jing, has rapidly increased________ public ’s awareness about________ air pollution. A．/; / B ．a; the C．the; the D．the; /答案。
2019届高三英语二轮复习教学案：【专题2】冠词和代词(含答案).docx
the engineering
department to take ____
place of George.
【2018
重 卷】
A. /,/
B. the,/
C the the
D./, the
4.D考 冠 用法。句意：Sam被任命 工程部 理取代了George。表示官 的名 作 和同位 ，前不加冠 。在 干中，“manager”表示 ，作主 足 ，不需要
【考点例析】
【高考真 】
1．The Smiths don’t usually stay at
_____ hotels, but last summer
they spent a few
days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
【2018江西卷】
A．/; a B．the; the C
条街是那条街的四倍 。
②This hill is four times the height of that small one.
座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。(比那座小山高三倍)
也可用：The height of this hill is four times that of that small one.
译为“帮
手”)
8．固定搭配。如：as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word
考点二：定冠词的基本用法
1．表示上文提到过的人或事物。如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful.
2．用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。如：
8．球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。如：
高考英语二轮复习冠词课件
• Tony is a famous pianist. I’m absolutely certain that his concert this Sunday will be a success.
4. 有些不可数名词如knowledge，collection，understanding等后面加of 时，前面需要用不定冠词。如：have a knowledge of...“了解……”； have a good understanding of...“对……有很好的了解”。 • Only by reading the latest issue of this magazine can you have a
(2019全国Ⅱ)
12. Everybody wears the
same style of clothes. (2019ep 5 Exercise
高考真题练
the
A
the
高考真题练
4.While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is
a
must to visit!
(2021新高考Ⅰ)
5.It took us about 3 hours to go all Wall. (2021全国甲)
are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. (2019全国Ⅰ)
高考真题练
11. When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was _a_ joke.
2. no与such连用时放在such之前，而such后的名词前不用冠词。 As the saying goes，there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something，go and earn it.
高考英语二轮复习第二部分基础语法巧学巧练冠词课件
三、定冠词用于固定结构及固定短语中 1. 用 于 “ by ＋ the ＋ 表 示 计 量 单 位 的 名 词 ” 结 构 中 ， 表 示
“按……计算”。 2.用于“动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体某一部位”结构中。 3.用于the more...the more...(越……越……)结构中。 四、零冠词的3个基本用法 1.在不可数名词或可数名词复数前表示泛指不用冠词。 2.称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、宾语补
6.(2015·浙 江 卷 ) Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write ________ children’s book for many years，but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
12/8/2021
outside for________while ， exercising ， or doing something you enjoy. 3.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ________ most modern of architect_____ must for you to make ________ most of your time.
答案 ；a
；a ；the
；a ；the ；the
12/8/2021
集训❷ 用适当的冠词完成下列短文，然后朗读或背诵， 在语境中体会冠词的用法。
Once upon __1__time，there was __2__ old woman living at __3__foot of the led __4__poor life，but she was very loved animals，and she would prepare food for birds in the windows， just like their lot of birds such as swallows and sparrows would like to live under her __5__ sunny day，a hunter with __6__ bow and some arrows appeared near her house and she thought that something bad would happen.
冲刺高考英语专题训练：专题02 代词介词冠词 (解析版)
考查定语从句。句意：熊猫国际旅游胜地也在这条绿道上，这里有40多只大熊猫。设空处代指The Panda International Tourism Resort，并在后文非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：离成都1000公里的地方也有一条长度相同的绿道，位于武汉。设空处为形容词same修饰的名词。故填length。
专题02代词介词冠词
距离高考还距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着这条绿道骑行已经成为一项受欢迎的活动。设空处为people’s的名词，cycle此处译为“骑自行车”，所以填动名词形式。故填cycling。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：你不仅可以欣赏沿途78座桥的美景，还可以游览121个生态公园如青龙湖。设空处与前文not only构成固定短语搭配not only...but also...，译为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
1,000 kilometres south of Wuhan, a coastal greenway sits on the bay area of Shenzhen. This greenway looks like a winding ribbon (丝带) linking the city____69____the forests and the sea. Every winter, thousands of birds travel to the mangrove forest (红树林) here. And the greenway provides______70______(extreme) good spots to observe these birds.
【英语】高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 冠词含解析
【英语】高考英语二轮复习专项训练冠词含解析一、单项选择冠词1．---Have you moved to _______ new flat?---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.A．a; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．/; the【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际和冠词。
“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗？”“还没有，那栋大楼正在建设中。
”此处特指那个新公寓，用the；under construction是固定搭配，“在建设中”。
故选B。
2．He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A．the; the B．a; 不填C．a; the D．the; 不填【答案】C【解析】考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。
所以选C。
3．It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a【答案】A【解析】分析句子的意思，可知两处都要用不定冠词。
根据句意，可知选A。
句意：这是一个有奇迹的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。
4．________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a【答案】B【解析】冠词用法题。
第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the；第二空泛指用不定冠词。
南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。
5．Though I’m not interested in ____ history, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty. A．the; a B．/ ; the C．/ ; a D．a ; the【答案】B【解析】冠词题。
高考英语二轮复习 冠词必做训练
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮复习必做训练：冠词高考对冠词的考查每年几乎都有一道题，而且都设两个填空，以增加难度和覆盖面。
考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。
高考冠词主要考查其基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。
考点一、考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法1. How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____call.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a【解析】答案为D。
take a short break“休息一会儿”，make a call“打一个电话”。
2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the【解析】答案为D。
a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the whole family为特指。
考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法1. I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week.A. the; aB. the;theC. 不填;theD. the; 不填【解析】答案为B。
此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。
the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丢的书”。
2. I like_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the【解析】答案为C。
2024届高三英语二轮复习语法专题二冠词课件
（四）零冠词用法1. 不可数名词、复数名词 表泛指2. 名词前已有 this,that,my,your,some,each,no,any等限定时不 再用冠词3. 月、季、星期、节假、洲；称呼、
头衔、职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语；学科、 棋类名词前
（三）定冠词(1) 用在表示特指的人或物 的名词前The book on the desk is mine.(2) 用在姓氏复数前，表一家人或 夫妇二人The Chinese are going to move to Beijing.
(3) 用在年代、朝代名词以及逢十的数词 前或用在表示方位的名词前the Tang dynasty唐朝；
A horse is a large four-legged animal. (3)the+单数名词，表整个类别。 I think the most useful animal is the horse.
(3)the+单数名词，表整个类别。 I think the most useful animal is the horse. (4)零冠词+复数名词或不可数名词，表类 别中的许多个体。 Horses are useful animals. 2.特指： the+单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词
the Spring and Autumn Period春秋时期； in the 1990’s/1990s在20世纪90年代； the south在南方 (4)用在表计量单位的名词前，表示“每， 一”
(5) “the+形容词或分词”有时也可表类指 the unknown 未知的事物 the dying垂死之人
高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题二 冠词练习
专题二冠词题组一体验真题用适当的冠词填空1.(2015·陕西卷)________ more learned a man is，________ more modest he usually becomes.2.(2015·四川卷)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.3.(2014·江西卷)They chose Tom to be ________captain of the team because they knew he was ________smart leader.4.(2014·陕西卷)________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.5.(2014·天津卷)Life is like ________ ocean；Only ________ strong－willed can reach the other shore.6.(2014·浙江卷)The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________ week，often long into________ night.7.(2014·重庆卷)I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have________ Wilson here in the village.8.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ) India attained independence in 1947，after ________ long struggle.9.(2013·重庆卷) The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee.10.(2013·山东卷) It was ________ cold winter night and ________ moon was shiningbrightly across the night sky.11.(2013·浙江卷) People develop ________ preference for a particular style oflearning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning.12.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ) Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up tomidnight，and ________ break for cheese，chocolate and tea with sugar.13.(2013·陕西卷) Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean onhis way to Java in ________ thirteenth century.14.(2012·大纲全国卷Ⅰ)Sarah looked at ________ finished painting withsatisfaction.15.(2012·大纲全国卷Ⅱ)He missed ________ gold in the high jump，but will get________ second chance in the long jump.16.(2012·安徽卷)Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up________ meat processing factory of his own one day.17.(2012·辽宁卷)I woke up with ________ bad headache，yet by ________ evening thepain had gone.18.(2012·江西卷)The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels，but last summerthey spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.19.(2012·四川卷)We are said to be living in ________ Information Age，________ timeof new discoveries and great changes.20.(2012·重庆卷)Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department totake ________ place of George.答案 1.The；the 2.a 3.the；a 4.The；a 5.an；the 6.a；the 7.the; a 8.a 9.the；an 10.a；the 11.a；an 12.a；a 13.the；the 14.the 15.the；a 16.a 17.a；the18.the 19.the；a 20.the题组二尝试模拟Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空(零冠词用/表示)1.After ________ careful consideration，they finally decided that each child will be offered ________university education.2.According to ________ People's Daily article，40% of the wild animals have died out in ________ past 30 years.3.Liu Yang is ________ first woman astronaut in China who reached ________ space.4.One hundred thousand years ago，________ choice was simple when it came to ________ drink—there was no choice.It was water or nothing.5.______ walk is expected to last all day，so bring ________ packed lunch.6.I'll be busy on ________ Sunday morning，and perhaps I'll have ________ late night.7.Finally the climbers got to________ place which had never been visited by ________ man.8.My summer camp isn't ________ good fun，but it is ________ real learning experience for me.9.Mr.Wang，________ manager of our company，and other leaders attended the anniversary celebration at ______ Great Hall of the People in Beijing.10.________ news that my son was admitted by Tsinghua University was ________ honorfor all of my family.11.Cooking calls for ________ patience and time but it is ________ enjoyableexperience.12.Nelson Mandela，who was elected president of South Africa in 1994，is generallyregarded as ________ father of the country.13.—Have you heard of ________ death of Nelson Mandela?—Oh，really？It will be ________ shock to the world.14.The Spring Festival is ________ special holiday for most Chinese when the wholefamily will get together.15.Have you got these jeans in ________ larger size？This pair is a bit too smallaround my waist.16.The 2013 Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Fair was ________ great success.________ numberof visitors was reported to reach more than 4，000，000.17.I'd like to take ________ chance even if I will be in danger.18.—As a child，my father often spent all Sundays relaxing outdoors，even playingfor hours at ________ time.—That's my father's story，too.19.The Chinese government has decided to introduce more measures to improve thepublic transport systems in ________ country's crowded urban areas.20.Unfortunately，________ stone hit him on ________ head and he got injured. 答案 1./；a 2.a；the 3.the；/ 4.the；a 5.The；a 6./；a 7.a；/ 8./；a 9./；the 10.The；an 11./；an 12.the 13.the；a 14.a 15.a 16.a；The 17.a 18.a 19.the 20.a；theⅡ.阅读下列短文，并填入适当的冠词，然后朗读或背诵，感悟冠词的用法When I was thirteen years old，I went on __1__ long journey on __2__ foot ina great valley，well－equipped with pens，a diary and __3__ alarm clock.During __4__ trip，I was busy recording every incident，name and place I came across.I had __5__ gift for writing.On my last night there，I wandered out of my tent，__6__ diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by __7__ glare of the moon，__8__ round moon hanging high，and the walls of __9__ valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows....What __10__ unforgetable experience it was!答案 1.a 2./ 3.an 4.the 5.a 6./ 7.the 8.a 9.the 10.anⅢ.仿真模拟阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021届高三英语二轮复习专题二语法基础第五讲冠词代词练习202101121134
2021届高三英语二轮复习专题二语法基础第五讲冠词代词练习202101121134冠词冠词简约不简单，特指泛指需辨论Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则如此运用1．(2021·浙江卷6月)For Pahlsson, its return was ____________ wonder.a解析：此处泛指“一个奇迹”，应用不定冠词a。
2．(2021·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，____________ other is with mum—she never suspects.the解析：one...the other...“一个……另一个……”，为固定用法。
3．(2021·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ____________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.a解析：for a while“一会儿”，为固定短语。
4．(2021·全国卷Ⅲ)At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.____________________去掉the解析：at first“起初；一开始”，为固定短语。
Ⅱ通关点击 ____________________________________________________原则如此解读(一)不定冠词1．在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。
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高考英语二轮复习专题提升训练2 冠词冠词Ⅰ.单项填空1．What ________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive ________ prize! A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the解析该句是感叹句，What a pity that...是固定句型，所以第一空用不定冠词a；而第二空依据语境可知应该是谈话双方都知道的事物，所以用定冠词the。
答案 C2.We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world.A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the解析句中sky与world都表示泛指，a表示“一”这个数量，相当于“one”。
答案 A3.The biggest whale is ________ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9story building.A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a解析句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可以长到大约29米长——一座9层楼的高度。
前一空格处是“the＋单数可数名词”表类指；后一个空表示泛指。
答案 D4.Have you heard ________ news？The price of ________ petrol is going up again! A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．/；/解析根据语境可知，句中的news特指后面一句的内容，于是前面用定冠词修饰；而petrol 为不可数名词，表类别，不能用冠词，于是选C。
答案 C5.In many places in China，________ bicycle is still ________ popular means of transportation.A．a；the B．/；a C．the；a D．the；the解析第一空为类指，表自行车，用“the/a＋单数可数名词”或“可数名词复数”形式均可；第二空为泛指，表示一种工具，故用不定冠词a。
答案 C6.It is such ________ honour to take part in ________ celebration，so how could I make any mistakes?A．an；/ B．the；the C．an；the D．/；the解析考查冠词。
句意：参加这个庆祝活动是多大的荣幸，我怎么能出任何差错呢？It is an honour to do sth中honour的意思是“荣幸，光荣”，为可数名词，故用不定冠词；根据语意可知，此处celebration为特指，故选C项。
答案 C7.The boy didn't come to ________ life and the method to start his breathing ended up as ________ failure.A．/；the B．the；/ C．a；a D．/；a解析考查冠词的用法。
句意：男孩没能苏醒过来，让他恢复呼吸的方法以失败告终。
come to life“开始动起来”，life前不用冠词；failure在这里是抽象名词具体化，表示“失败的人或事”，前面应用不定冠词。
答案 D8.On ________ Monday morning in July，Mr. Anderson happened to find his missing father among the people at ________ church.A．a；the B．the；/ C．a；/ D．/；a解析考查冠词的用法。
在七月的一个星期一早上，安德森先生碰巧在做礼拜的人中发现了他失踪的父亲。
Monday前一般不用冠词，但表示“某个星期一”时用不定冠词；at church 在教堂做礼拜。
答案 C9.London's taxis are regarded as ________ best in the world，and New York's yellow taxis came ________ second，according to an annual taxi poll.A．the；the B．the；a C．/；the D．the；/解析考查冠词。
第一空，形容词最高级前要使用定冠词；第二空，序数词second充当副词使用，前面不加冠词，come sec ond“第二名”，也可看成固定用法。
答案 D10.With ________ successful launching of Tiangong1，China's space dream has taken ________ step closer to reality.A．the；a B．/；a C．a；the D．the；/解析考查冠词。
第一空特指“天宫一号”的成功发射，故用定冠词the；第二空则表示“朝……迈进一步”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词。
答案 AⅡ.阅读理解AWhen 19－year－old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make－A－Wish Foundation (基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking about.But Sophia knew just how important Make－A－Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends .We were interested in finding out more，so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.Sophia told us that Make－A－Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.“It's a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses.Make－A－Wish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true ，” Sophia explained .We asked Sophia how Make－A－Wish had first started.She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris ，who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman .Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris's dream come true—so, with everybody's help, Chris, only seven years old at the time，had been a “policeman” for a day.” When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too，and that was the beginning of Make－A－Wish，” explained Sophia.Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time.A Make－A－Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world.Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishescome true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary，or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.【语篇解读】该篇主要描写了Sophia志愿为Make－A－Wish慈善机构服务的故事，并解释了Make－A－Wish的起源，并提倡人们应该多为别人付出一点，帮助他人实现梦想。
11．Sophia found out about Make－A－Wish because her best friend had________. A．benefited from it B．volunteered to help itC．dreamed about it D．told the author about it解析细节理解题。
由第一段because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.可知。
答案 A12．According to Sophia，Make－A－Wish________.A．is an international charityB．was understood by nobody at firstC．raises money for very poor familiesD．started by drawing the interest of the public解析细节理解题。