大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案5.doc
大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案5
大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案5第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—How often do you take the medicine?—_____four hours.A. SinceB. EveryC. ForD. In正确答案：B题目解析：译文：我应该隔多长时间吃一次药呢？解析：从how often的提问可以看出来，是对事件频率的提问，只有Bevery符合，译为每隔四个小时。
2.—What time did you get home yesterday?—_____nine o'clock _____the morning.A. On, inB. At, onC. At, inD. On, at正确答案：C题目解析：译文：昨天你几点到的家？解析：回答的应该是具体时间，而具体时间之前应该用at，in the morning是固定搭配，所以选C。
3.―May Mr. David see me today?―_____A. No problem.B. He'd love to.C. No, he's busy.D. Yes, how about two o'clock.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：Mr. David今天会见我吗？解析：答案A没问题。
答案B他会喜欢的。
答案C不行，他很忙。
答案D是的，时间是下午两点。
正确答案选D。
4.―Could you give me a help?―_____A. No, I can't.B. C ertainly.C. Yes, I could.D. I couldn't help you.正确答案：B题目解析：译文：你能帮我一下吗？解析：答案A不，我不能。
答案B当然可以。
答案C是的，我能。
大学英语B统考模拟试题五
一、交际英语1、Are you going on holiday for a long time?-- _________A、It was a long time.B、Two weeks ago.C、No. Only a couple of days.D、Not long time ago.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】对方询问信息，“你将要度假的时间长吗？”只有C项应答为“不长，只有一、二周”。
对方问的是将来，其它各项均回答为过去时态，所以只有C项最佳。
2、- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday? - Really? _______A、Who did that?B、What's wrong with him?C、How did that happen?D、Why was he so careless?参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】询问题。
A项中的who 与上一句中的David矛盾；B项与上一句中的injured his leg矛盾；D项与句意不符。
3、How's your family?-- _________A、Thanks all the same.B、Thanks for calling.C、Not too bad.D、Don't mention it.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问信息。
应答是“还行”。
其它各项答非所问。
4、Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.-- _________A、Never mindB、I'm glad you like it.C、Please don't say so.D、No, It's not so good.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】回答别人的致谢。
大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案5
大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案5第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—How often do you take the medicine?—_____four hours.A. SinceB. EveryC. ForD. In正确答案：B题目解析：译文：我应该隔多长时间吃一次药呢？解析：从how often的提问可以看出来，是对事件频率的提问，只有Bevery符合，译为每隔四个小时。
2.—What time did you get home yesterday?—_____nine o'clock _____the morning.A. On, inB. At, onC. At, inD. On, at正确答案：C题目解析：译文：昨天你几点到的家？解析：回答的应该是具体时间，而具体时间之前应该用at，in the morning是固定搭配，所以选C。
3.―May Mr. David see me today?―_____A. No problem.B. He'd love to.C. No, he's busy.D. Yes, how about two o'clock.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：Mr. David今天会见我吗？解析：答案A没问题。
答案B他会喜欢的。
答案C不行，他很忙。
答案D是的，时间是下午两点。
正确答案选D。
4.―Could you give me a help?―_____A. No, I can't.B. Certainly.C. Yes, I could.D. I couldn't help you.正确答案：B题目解析：译文：你能帮我一下吗？解析：答案A不，我不能。
答案B当然可以。
答案C是的，我能。
答案D我不能帮你。
b级大学英语模拟试题及答案
b级大学英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the woman think of the new restaurant?A) It's too crowded.B) It's a bit expensive.C) It's very popular.D) It's not very clean.2. Why is the man going to the library?A) To borrow a book.B) To return a book.C) To study for an exam.D) To meet a friend.3. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.D) Windy.4. What time does the train leave?A) At 7:00 am.B) At 8:00 am.C) At 9:00 am.D) At 10:00 am.5. What does the man suggest doing?A) Going to the movies.B) Going for a walk.C) Cooking dinner at home.D) Ordering takeout.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The rise of digital technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. With the advent of smartphones, tablets, and laptops, we have access to a wealth of information at our fingertips. However, this convenience comes at a cost. The constant connectivity has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and an increase in screen time, which can have negative effects on mental health and social skills.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of digital technology.B) The impact of digital technology on communication.C) The drawbacks of digital technology.D) The history of digital technology.7. What is one negative effect of constant connectivity mentioned in the passage?A) Increased face-to-face interactions.B) Improved mental health.C) Decreased social skills.D) Increased screen time.Passage 2In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable living. People are becoming more aware of theenvironmental impact of their daily activities and areseeking ways to reduce their carbon footprint. This shift in mindset has led to the popularity of eco-friendly productsand services, as well as a rise in community initiativesaimed at promoting a greener lifestyle.8. What is the main focus of the passage?A) The decline in interest in sustainable living.B) The environmental impact of daily activities.C) The popularity of eco-friendly products.D) The rise in community initiatives for a greener lifestyle.9. What is one way people are reducing their carbon footprint?A) By using more eco-friendly products.B) By increasing their daily activities.C) By ignoring community initiatives.D) By promoting a non-green lifestyle.三、完形填空（共20分）In today's fast-paced world, it is crucial to stay organized and efficient. One way to achieve this is by using a daily planner. A daily planner can help you 10) _______ your time and ensure that you are using it wisely. It can also help you prioritize tasks and 11) _______ your goals.10. A) wasteB) manageC) forgetD) lose11. A) ignoreB) achieveC) postponeD) abandon四、翻译（共15分）12. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。
大学英语B模拟五及参考答案
大学英语B模拟五及参考答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1大学英语B模拟五第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A] [B] [C] [D]1― Excuse me, how soon does this train leave?― ___________________.A. It leaves every half an hour.B. It leaves in ten minutes.C. The next trains leaves at tenD. There is one at four2. ― Well, how was your trip?― __________________.A. It was very smooth and fast.B. I got back yesterday.C. I don’t know yet.D. One moment please. I’ll check.3. ― Hi, how are things with you?― __________________.A. Yes, beautiful.B. Yes, they’re fine. Thank you.C. Oh, not too bad, thanks.D. It was great, thanks.4. ― Excuse me, but smoking isn’t allowed here.― __________________.A. Oh, sorry. I didn’t know.B. That’s all right.C. Yes, we certainly do.D. No, not at all.5. ― Hello, is that Mary speakingThis is Jane.― __________________.A. I’m not sure yet.B. That’s ok.C. Hello, Jane. Here’s Mary.D. Thank you, Jane.6. ― I wish you many happy retu rns of the day.― __________________.A. Thank you.B. Are youC. You’re welcome.D. No trouble at all.7. ― How is weather today?― __________________.A. It’s raining now.B. Yes, it is. It is raining hard.C. They are usually rather cold.D. It rains a great deal in this season.8. ― I’d like to mail this package.― __________________.A. Here you are.B. Do you have any letters?C. Yes, you can.D. How do you want to send it?9. ― Excuse me, can I use your telephone?― __________________.A. Not at all.B. Yes, how much?C. Oh, I see.D. No, it’s broken.10. ― I’d like to look at your sweaters, if I could.― __________________.A. They are too expensive.B. Certainly. Any particular style?C. No, you can’t.D. No, it’s heavy for this season.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案5-推荐下载
大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案5第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.— How often do you take the medicine?— _____four hours.A. SinceB. EveryC. ForD. In正确答案：B题目解析：译文：我应该隔多长时间吃一次药呢？解析：从how often的提问可以看出来，是对事件频率的提问，只有Bevery符合，译为每隔四个小时。
2.— What time did you get home yesterday?— _____nine o'clock _____the morning.A. On, inB. At, onC. At, inD. On, at正确答案：C题目解析：译文：昨天你几点到的家？解析：回答的应该是具体时间，而具体时间之前应该用at，in the morning是固定搭配，所以选C。
3.― May Mr. David see me today?― _____A. No problem.B. He'd love to.C. No, he's busy.D. Yes, how about two o'clock.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：Mr. David今天会见我吗？解析：答案A没问题。
答案B他会喜欢的。
答案C不行，他很忙。
答案D是的，时间是下午两点。
正确答案选D。
4.― Could you give me a help?― _____A. No, I can't.B. Certainly.C. Yes, I could.D. I couldn't help you.正确答案：B题目解析：译文：你能帮我一下吗？解析：答案A不，我不能。
答案B当然可以。
答案C是的，我能。
大学英语b级考试试题及答案详细
大学英语b级考试试题及答案详细在各领域中，我们都要用到试题，借助试题可以更好地考核参考者的知识才能。
你所见过的试题是什么样的呢？下面是小编为大家收集的大学英语b级考试试题及答案，欢迎阅读与收藏。
一、交际英语1. -Could you finish the task in two days?. I have something else to do these days.A. I could notB. Yes. I think soC. Im afraid soD. Im afraid not答案：D2. —Please help yourself to the seafood.A. No, I cant.B. Sorry, I cant help.C. Well, seafood dont suit.D. Well, Im afraid I dont like seafood.答案：D3. —Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?A. Yes, please.B. No, please.C. Sure, please.D. I dont like it.答案：B4. —How much is this necklace?A. I t s very nice.B. Its a birthday present from my parents.C. It costs fifty pounds.D. I t s a bargain.答案：C5. —Hi, Tom, hows everything with you?, and how are you?A.Dont mention itB.Hm, not too badC. ThanksD.Pretty fast答案：B-、阅读理解Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give op1n1ons. An important way of reading a large, big—city newspaper is to put it into different sections. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, ads? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the reporters opinions. Some newspaper editorials卒{i仑）come out with the writers name, but many newspapers only carry editorials without putting the writers names on.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect 1n a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to leave out unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts 1n the leading paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You canexpect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about news of the present time, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way to read newspapers is reading one frequently.6.A good way to read a newspaper is to find separate sections and read according to your needs.A. TB.F答案： A7. To design ads might NOT be a newspaper reporters work.A. TB. F答案： A8.From the text we know that newspaper headlines are what readers expect to read.A. TB. F答案： B9. If you are reading for major facts in the news stories, you should read the front page.A. TB.F答案： B10. The writers suggestion to us is that we should read one newspaper frequently.A. TB.F答案： AShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self—conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughtsare constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in theway he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self—esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing: Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true�'It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self—esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested 1n our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.'L颈not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11. What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making? " (Para. 1)A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B.People's shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C. Ii s natural that shy people don t believe others compliments.D.Shy people think they are different from others.答案：B12.According to the writer, self-awareness 1sA. a good qualityB. the cause of unhappinessC.harmful to peopleD. a weak point of shy people答案：A13. That shy people react to a compliment in such a way 1sA.goodB.unrealC.very reasonableD.harmful答案：D14. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A.Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC.Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem答案：C15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy peopleA. should find more of their weaknessB. should understand themselves in the right wayC.had better ignore their weaknessD. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self—esteem答案：B二、词汇与语法16.She had to do, so she was free.A. somethingme. B.anythingC.nothingD. everything答案：C17.Miss Wang wanted to know for the film.A.why was he lateB. why is he lateC.why he is lateD.why he was late答案：D18. I didri t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly toA.appearedB.happenedC. occurredD. emerged答案：C。
全国统考大学英语b试题及答案
全国统考大学英语b试题及答案全国统考大学英语B试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 8:00 B) 8:30 C) 9:00 D) 9:302. A) 去图书馆 B) 去电影院 C) 去公园 D) 去超市3. A) 老师 B) 学生 C) 医生 D) 护士4. A) 30分钟 B) 45分钟 C) 1小时 D) 1.5小时5. A) 同意 B) 不同意 C) 不确定 D) 反对二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. 根据文章，作者认为最重要的学习习惯是什么？A) 早起B) 阅读C) 做笔记D) 复习7. 文章中提到的“study group”指的是什么？A) 学习小组B) 研究团队C) 兴趣小组D) 社团活动8. 作者建议的学习时间是多久？A) 1小时B) 2小时C) 3小时D) 4小时Passage 29. 根据第二篇文章，新的交通规则实施后，以下哪项是正确的？A) 车速限制提高了B) 行人过马路更安全了C) 车辆必须安装新的导航系统D) 所有车辆必须安装限速器10. 文章中提到的“green zones”是什么意思？A) 绿化带B) 环保区C) 自然保护区D) 无车区三、完形填空（共20分）11. 根据上下文，第11空应该填入的词是：A) howeverB) thereforeC) moreoverD) furthermore12. 文章中提到的“environmental issues”指的是：A) 经济问题B) 社会问题C) 环境问题D) 政治问题13. 作者认为解决环境问题最有效的方法是：A) 政府干预B) 个人行动C) 国际合作D) 技术创新14. 文章最后一段提到的“sustainable development”意味着：A) 持续增长B) 可持续发展C) 快速增长D) 长期增长15. 根据文章，以下哪项不是作者提倡的？A) 减少使用塑料B) 增加公共交通使用C) 鼓励私人汽车D) 支持可再生能源四、翻译（共15分）16. 将以下句子翻译成英文：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
大学英语B统考仿真模拟题五
大学英语B仿真模拟题五第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. — Would you like some more soup?— __________. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank youC. Nothing moreD. I’d like some2. — Sam, would you mind if I copy the document?— __________A. Of course not, go ahead.B. Yes, please.C. Of course, do as you like.D. No, you’d better not.3. — Could you look after my daughter for me while I am away?— __________A. Yes, here you are.B. You are welcome.C. With pleasure.D. I don’t want to.4. — How do you like the film?— __________A. I saw it yesterday.B. It’s very interesting.C. You like the film very much.D. I saw it twice.5. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!— ___________A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.C. You can have it.D. See you later.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
大学英语B级考试模拟试题与答案解析
大学英语B级考试模拟试题与答案解析大学英语(B)模拟试题1Part I Use of English (20 points)Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. --- Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?--- __________ .A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. --- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?--- __________ .A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3. --- Is that Mr Robert Lee?--- __________ .A. Yes, Lee speakingB. Hello, what do you wantC. Sorry, speakingD. I don’t know4. --- Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?--- __________ .A. You can’t ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there5. --- Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?--- __________ .A.Thank you very muchB.No, no, John is not badC.Thank you. He is fineD.Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good6. --- What can I do for you, madam?--- __________ .A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy7. --- I’d like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.--- __________ .A. Thank you. You shouldn’t’ do thatB. Thanks, I’d like to go with youC. No, you can’t say soD. No, no, You can’t do that8. --- Do you mind telling me where you’re from?--- __________ .A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London9. --- May I see the menu, please?--- __________ .A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir10. --- I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A!--- __________ .A.Don’t worry about itB.Congratulations! That’s a difficult courseC.Mr Brown is very goodD.Good luck to you!Part ⅡReading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know ho w spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that ter m to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren’s friends organized a club to help him bec ome President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”.11. The author_______________.A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun12. According to the passage, President Jackson________________.A. co uldn’t draw up any documents at allB. didn’t like to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn’t good at reading or spelling13. According to the first story, the term “OK”________________.A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell “all correct”14. According to the second story, the term “OK”______________.A. was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club”B. meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren’s clubD. was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election15. According to the second story, the term “OK” was first used____________.A. by Van BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD. by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club”Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cities with their suburbs) of more than a million people each — a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics (统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filledwith houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.16. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agricultureand forestry ____________A. About 25 million.B. More than 25 million.C. Less than 25 million.D. Less than 225 million.17. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living inmetropolitan areas _____________A. United States.B. Germany.C. France.D. England.18. What’s the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of the passage _________A. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.19. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States_________A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.B. Small towns are still similar to each other.C. As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D. Small towns are turning into large cities.20. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb __________A. Because they are the same.B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.C. Because the process is gradual.D. Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage 3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, thy may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call’ remembered history’. Some of it has mow been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.21. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage ______A. “Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable.B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of thehuman history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer manyquestions.D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.22. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _______ .A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there did not know how to write23. “Remembered history” refers to ___________ .A. history based on a person’s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important eventsD. both B and C24. “Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when __________ .A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it25. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we donow if the ancient people had ___________ .A. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsE.made more songs and dancesPassage 4‘Mum, can we go to McDonald’s, please?’ Some people might ask, ‘Where would we betoday if we did not have fast food?’ and ‘Where would parents take their children out to eat?’ It has been reported that approximately 30% of meals consumed by families in the USA are eaten at one of the big chains like Burger King and Taco Bell, though probably none is more famous than McDonald’s. The distinctive ‘golden arch’ can now be seen in most major cities in the world. In 2002, McDonald’s had approximately 25,000 restaurants in over 120 countries and served 29 million people a day.Apparently, the secret of their success is a marketing strategy of ‘think global, ac t local’. McDonald’s learnt that if they adapted their ‘Mac’ meals to different cultures, it was more successful than having a standardised set of products that taste the same everywhere. So now, around 80% of McDonald’s restaurants are franchised to local people who serve food with a ‘local’ flavour. For example, in Hong Kong, food called ‘Shake Shake Fries’ and ‘Red Bean Sunday’ can be found on the menu, while in Switzerland, ‘Vegi Macs’ are served.However, fast food is not popular with everyone. It is often called ‘junk’ food because it is said to be unhealthy and full of fat. Furthermore, many people claim that fast food chains produce enormous amounts of waste, while millions of people in developing countries go hungry. At the same time, more and more people no longer cook fresh food at home. ‘Convenience’ food is just too convenient! It is so easy for people with busy working lives to call into their local branch of Marks and Spencer, or some other supermarket chain, to buy ready-made meals on their w ay home from work. It is even easier to buy a ‘take-away’ from a local restaurant or pick up the phone and order a pizza to be delivered to your home.26. T he ‘golden arch’ in the second paragraph refers to ______________.A) Burger King B) Taco Be ll C) McDonald’s D) all the fast food restaurants27. According to the passage, McDonald’s is successful mainly because __________________.A)It has a standardized set of products all over the worldB)It is not ‘junk’ foodC)Its’ food is convenientD)It adapted its meals to different cultures.28. In the passage, which of the following terms has/ have the same meaning with fast food.A) ‘junk’ food B) ‘convenience’ food C) ‘take-away’ D) all of the above29. Fast food is often called ‘junk food’ because _____________.A)some people think it is unhealthy and full of fatB)fast food chains produce enormous amounts of wasteC)it is no longer fresh foodD) Both A and B.30. The main idea of this passage is ____________.A)fast food todayB)the success ful secret of McDonald’s.C)why fast food is thought as ‘junk’ foodD)different opinions toward fast foodPart ⅢVocabulary and Structure(25 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.31. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy __________for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared32. The computer doesn’t work well, so something _________ wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone33. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders __________ will happen to heprivate life.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that34. The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, with the audience__________on the ground.A. seatingB. seatedC. be seatingD. to seat35. If the whole program __________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money wouldhave been lost.A. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned36. Isn’t it about the time you __________ to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun37. I am very grateful to you for what you’ve given me and __________ you have done forme.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that38. It was not until she had arrived home __________ remembered her appointment withthe doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she39. Determined to __________ as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind ofindifference.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get through40. He __________ to arrange a loan through a finance company.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD. endeavored41. Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent. __________, I can’t speak too highlyof him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On thecontrary42. I __________ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadn’t.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off43. Young children often can’t __________ between TV programs and co mmercials.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast44. The morning paper __________ a story about demonstrations in New York andWashington D.C.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took45. And what we got to __________ is a disgrace.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up withSection BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are r choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line though the center.You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much. ____46____ , you will have more freedom – freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or ____47___ to study. You will need to exercise maximum self – imposed (志愿的) , and you have only yourself to ____48____. The decisions you make ____49___ your study habits will be a ____50____ factor in your success, or lack of success in college.____51____ , you will discover that your instructors ____52____ the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to ____53___ more ____53____ in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effort into the course.____54___ your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule ____55___ efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish. (221 words)46. A. On the other hand B. ON the on handC. NeverthelessD. Therefore47. A. if B. whether C. why D. who48. A. turn to B. answer to C. respond to D. act as49. A. of B. to C. towards D. concerning50. A. determining B. demanding C. deciding D. depending51. A. However B. Nevertheless C. In addition D. Except that52. A. differ from B. are similar to C. differ in D. are alike53. A. take … part B. throw … yourselfC. plunge … yourselfD. take … initiative54. A. In spite of B. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. On the condition of55. A. related to B. carried on C. relied on D. based onPartⅣWriting (15 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:1.了解对方毕业后的情况.2.你的近况.3.邀请对方方便时来访.大学英语B模拟试题2Part I Use of English (20 points)Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. --- Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?--- __________ .A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB. No, I can’tC. I’d love to, but this evening I have to go t o the airport to meet my parentsD. I don’t know2. --- Hi, is Mary there, please?--- __________ .A. Hold on. I’ll get herB. No, she isn’t hereC. Yes, she lives hereD. Yes, what do you want3. --- Please help yourself to the fish.--- __________.A. Thanks, but fish doesn’t agree with meB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. I don’t like fishD. No, I can’t4. --- Hurry up please, or I’ll be late.--- __________.A. Sorry sir, bur the traffic is thick nowB. Well, it’s alright, sirC. How can you say that, sir?D. Oh, we are going the right way5. --- Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport?--- __________.A. Don’t ask thatB. Sorry, I’m a stranger hereC. No, I can’t say thatD. No, you’re driving too fast6. --- How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane?--- __________.A. I don’t think soB. I’m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC. Never mindD. Take it easy7. --- Are you ready to order desert, please?--- __________.A. Yes, pleaseB. Please don’t order itC. No, don’t mention itD. Yes, I’d like to have some chocolate cake8. --- Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?--- __________ .A. No. And so did IB. No. And neither did IC. He did. And so I didD. He did. And so do I9. --- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?--- __________ .A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mindB. Sorry, I don’t like neitherC. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places10. --- Would you mind changing seats with me?--- __________ .A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don’t mindD. Certainly, please doPart ⅡReading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious, “Why did she live to be 107?”Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity (长寿) of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators (电梯) , an d so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.11. The Vienna survey may help to explain __________ .A. the complaints of people in apartment housesB. the cause of Mrs. Groeger’s deathC. the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD. the image of cities in general12. The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some __________ .A. benefits of walkingB. occasions for walking in city lifeC. comments made by city peopleD. problems of city living13. To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful ___________ .A. to take the elevatorB. to walk up the stairsC. to ride in a carD. to find an alternative to walking14. People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because __________ .A. they don’t live near business areasB. they don’t need the exerciseC. they never have parking problemsD. they can’t afford to take the bus15. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that __________ .A. air pollution is not seriousB. anyone can live to be 107C. country people should move to the cityD. walking is a healthful exercisePassage 2For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist (剧作家). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English – speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well – known proverbs and quotations.Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writher, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty – five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort ( it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.16. English people __________ .A. have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatistB. never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatistC. are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and dramatist17. Every Englishman knows __________ .A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all Shakespeare’s writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writer18. Which of the following is true?A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning tospeak English..C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words theyuse.D. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.19. What does the word “proverb” mean?A. Familiar sayings.B. Shakespeare’s plays.C. Complaints.D. Actors and actresses.20. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s time.B. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s time.D. Beginners may heave difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.Passage 3Threes are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man bas not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieced, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.21. Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is thatthey can __________ .A. Keep him from the hot sunshineB. enable him to build warshipsC. make him draw quick profit from themD. protect him from droughts and floods22. It’s a great pity that __________ .A. man is only interested in building empiresB. man is eager to profit from treesC. man hasn’t realized the importance of trees to himD. man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees23. Sooner or later the forests will disappear __________ .A. unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB. unless people stop cutting down their treesC. unless all people are taught the importance of planting treesD. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them24. The word “bind” in Paragraph 5 means “__________”.A. to wash awayB. to make wetC. to make stay togetherD. to improve25. When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can__________ .A. keep rain from falling down to soft groundB. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink inC. prevent the soil from being washed awayD. make the topsoil stick togetherPassage 4Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles（困扰）old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa? Talking? What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?Betty shrugs. Talk? We’re friends.Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable.”More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/ husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one identified（认定）at least one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”“In general,” writes Rubin in her new book, “women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the。
大学英语b统考试题及答案
大学英语b统考试题及答案大学英语B统考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. M: I can't believe we've finished all the assignments already.W: Yes, and it's only the first week of the semester!Q: What does the woman mean?a) She's surprised by the amount of work they've done.b) She's worried about the workload.c) She's happy they're ahead of schedule.2. W: I'm thinking of taking a part-time job to support my studies.M: That's a great idea. It will help you gain some practical experience.Q: What does the man think about the woman's plan?a) It's a waste of time.b) It will be helpful.c) It's too demanding.（其他题目略）B. 长对话理解（每题3分，共10分）听下面的对话，回答3-5题。
3. M: Have you decided on a topic for your research paper? W: Yes, I'm going to write about the impact of social media on communication.Q: What is the woman's research paper about?a) The history of social media.b) The effects of social media on communication.c) The future of communication technologies.4. W: I've been trying to find relevant sources, but it's quite challenging.M: You might want to check the university library's online database.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?a) Visit the library.b) Use the library's online database.c) Ask the professor for help.（其他题目略）二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of using renewable energy?a) It reduces dependency on foreign oil.b) It lowers the cost of electricity.c) It increases the demand for non-renewable resources.2. The author suggests that renewable energy can help to reduce air pollution. What is the main reason?a) It produces fewer emissions.b) It is more cost-effective.c) It is widely available.（其他题目略）B. 填空题（每题2分，共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.Passage:The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and do business. It has made information more accessible and has opened up new opportunities for collaboration. However,it has also brought about new challenges, such as cybercrime and the spread of misinformation.6. The Internet has made ________ more accessible to people around the world.7. One of the benefits of the Internet is that it has created opportunities for ________.（其他题目略）三、词汇与语法（共20分）A. 词汇题（每题2分，共10分）1. The company's profits have ________ significantly this year.a) soaredb) declinedc) remained2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is ________ on schedule.a) proceedingb) delayingc) interrupting（其他题目略）B. 语法题（每题2分，共10分）1. The book was so interesting that he ________ read it for three hours without a break.a) couldb) mightc) must2. She ________ to the party if she had known the truth.a) wouldn't gob) wouldn't have gonec) didn't go（其他题目略）四、翻译（共20分）A. 汉译英（每题5分，共10分）1. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队成员之间的合作。
大学英语b统考参考答案
大学英语b统考参考答案大学英语B统考参考答案一、听力部分（Listening Comprehension）1. A) 根据对话内容，女士询问男士是否需要帮助，男士表示需要帮助找到图书馆。
正确答案为A。
2. B) 男士询问女士关于时间的问题，女士回答说火车将在下午3点离开。
正确答案为B。
3. C) 女士提到她将在周末参加一个朋友的婚礼。
正确答案为C。
4. D) 男士提到他正在寻找一个安静的地方学习，女士建议他去图书馆。
正确答案为D。
5. A) 女士询问男士是否已经完成了作业，男士回答说还没有，但他会尽快完成。
正确答案为A。
6-10. 根据对话内容，选择相应的答案。
注意细节和对话中的关键信息。
二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）11. C) 第一篇文章讨论了全球化对经济的影响。
正确答案为C。
12. A) 第二篇文章提到了环境保护的重要性。
正确答案为A。
13. D) 第三篇文章讲述了一个关于勇气和决心的故事。
正确答案为D。
14. B) 第四篇文章探讨了科技对教育的影响。
正确答案为B。
15. E) 第五篇文章讨论了健康饮食的重要性。
正确答案为E。
16-20. 根据文章内容，选择相应的答案。
注意理解文章的主旨和细节。
三、词汇和语法（Vocabulary and Grammar）21. 动词的正确形式填空：根据上下文，选择正确的动词形式填空。
22. 形容词的正确形式填空：根据上下文，选择正确的形容词形式填空。
23. 副词的正确使用：根据句子的意思，选择正确的副词。
24. 介词的正确使用：根据句子的语法结构，选择正确的介词。
25-35. 完成句子或填空题，注意语法规则和词汇的正确使用。
四、完形填空（Cloze Test）36. 根据上下文和句子结构，选择正确的词汇。
37. 根据文章的逻辑关系，选择正确的连接词。
38. 根据上下文，选择正确的形容词或副词。
39-50. 完成完形填空，注意上下文的连贯性和语法的正确性。
2020年9月 统考 大学英语B模拟试卷5(含答案)
大学英语B5一、交际英语1.- Thank you for asking me to your party. But I can't come.- _________.A.That's rightB.I'm sorry to hear thatC.Thanks a lotD.Oh, I'm very glad答案：B2.- Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?- _________A.No, thanks.B.No, I wouldn't.C.Yes, I want.D.Yes, I like.答案：A3.- How's your family?- _________A.Thanks all the same.B.Thanks for calling.C.Not too bad.D.Don't mention it.答案：C4.- How much is this necklace?- _________A.It's very nice.B.It's a birthday present from my parents.C.It costs fifty pounds.D.It's a bargain.答案：C5.- How are you getting on today?- _________A.Very well.B.How do you do?C.I'm a doctor.D.Nice to have known you.答案：A二、阅读理解In November 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt and some of his friends went on a hunting trip to Mississippi. After hours of searching, Roosevelt and his group had not come across any wildanimals. Finally, the group did track down and surrounded a helpless bear. One of the guides asked the president to shoot the bear so he could win a hunting trophy (奖励). The president raised his riffle first and then put down his gun, letting the poor bear go. News reporters throughout the country reported the story, spreading Roosevelt's kind act.Not long after this report, a famous cartoonist named Clifford Benyman drew a cartoon based on Roosevelt's rescue of the bear. When a store owner in Brooklyn saw the cartoon, he decided to make toy bears to sell in his shop. He asked the president Roosevelt for permission to use the name. "Teddy's Bear" for his toys, as a reminder of the bear Roosevelt had set free.Nowadays, everyone knows these toys as Teddy Bears, but few people know that they were named after President Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt.6.Roosevelt and his friends went to Mississippi for hunting in November 1902.A.TB.F答案：A7.The reason that one guide asked Roosevelt to shoot the bear was the president could get the hunting prize.A.TB.F答案：A8.The news reporters reported the story about Roosevelt for their own popularity.A.TB.F答案：B9.Everyone knew how the toy was named Teddy's Bear.A.TB.F答案：B10.According to the whole passage, the toy Teddy's Bear was named after President Roosevelt.A.TB.F答案：AOnce James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king's palace in England.Then workers were sent for and a big platform（台子）was made.With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step,then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn't know it because he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. "What should I do?" he thought. "Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed. "So the worker quickly took some paint（漆）and threw it at the pictures."What are you doing?" cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.11.James Thornhill was an English ______.A.workerB.artistC.kingD.writer答案：B12.He was ordered to ______.A.paint the wall of the king's palace in EnglandB.paint some pictures on the wall of the palaceC.build a big platform in front of the palaceD.put up some new pictures on the old wall答案：B13.It took them ______ to finish the pictures.A.a monthB.a weekC.twelve monthsD.half a month答案：C14.James Thornhill felt that the ______ he was from the pictures, the ______ they were.A.nearer…more beautifulB.farther…more uglyC.farther…more beautifulD.higher above…more good-looking答案：C15.The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to ______.A.save James' lifeB.destroy the pictureC.make the picture more beautifulD.make the king angry答案：A三、词汇与语法16.I would appreciate ______back this afternoon.A.you to callB.you callC.your callingD.you're calling答案：C17.I often see ______ the road on his way home.A.he crossB.him crossC.him crossedD.he crossing答案：B18.A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A19.I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar答案：B20.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.A.SinceB.WhileC.ForD.Before答案：A四、完型填空William J. Sidis, was born in 1898. __21__ father was an American psychiatrist. At the age of six months, William knew the English alphabet; he could read and write when he was two. When he was eight years __22__, young Sidis had completed both elementary and high school. At the age of nine, William entered Harvard University.As a __23__ at Harvard, Sidis displayed phenomenal knowledge in the field of mathematics, often amazing his professors. He graduated with honors __24__ the age of 16 and became a full professor of mathematics at the university at 19.The story of William J. Sidis unfortunately, does not end happily.This brilliant ex-genius died a lonely death in 1943 in a hotel room __25__ New York.21.A.studentB.atC.inD.oldE.His答案：E22.A.studentB.atC.inD.oldE.His答案：D23.A.studentB.atC.inD.oldE.His答案：A24.A.studentB.atC.inD.oldE.His答案：B25.A.studentB.atC.inD.oldE.His答案：C五、英译汉26.The more I study, the less I seem to learn.答案：我读的书越多，好象学到的东西越少。
大学英语B级考试模拟考试试题和答案解析.doc
大学英语B级考试模拟试题与答案解析大学英语(B)模拟试题1Part I Use of English (20 points)Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. --- Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?--- __________ .A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. --- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?--- __________ .A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3. --- Is that Mr Robert Lee?--- __________ .A. Yes, Lee speakingB. Hello, what do you wantC. Sorry, speakingD. I don’t know4. --- Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?--- __________ .A. You can’t ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there5. --- Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?--- __________ .A.Thank you very muchB.No, no, John is not badC.Thank you. He is fineD.Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good6. --- What can I do for you, madam?--- __________ .A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy7. --- I’d like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.--- __________ .A. Thank you. You shouldn’t’ do thatB. Thanks, I’d like to go withyouC. No, you can’t say soD. No, no, You can’t do that8. --- Do you mind telling me where you’re from?--- __________ .A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London9. --- May I see the menu, please?--- __________ .A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir10. --- I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A!--- __________ .A.Don’t worry about itB.Congratulations! That’s a difficult courseC.Mr Brown is very goodD.Good luck to you!Part ⅡReading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know ho w spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that ter m to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren’s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”.11. The author_______________.A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun12. According to the passage, President Jackson________________.A. couldn’t draw up any documents at allB. didn’t like to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn’t good at reading or spelling13. According to the first story, the term “OK”________________.A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell “all correct”14. According to the second story, the term “OK”______________.A. was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club”B. meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren’s clubD. was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election15. According to the second story, the term “OK” was first used____________.A. by Van BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD. by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club”Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cities with their suburbs) of more than a million people each — a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics (统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to sayat what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.16. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them areengaged in agriculture and forestry ____________A. About 25 million.B. More than 25 million.C. Less than 25 million.D. Less than 225 million.17. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion ofpeople living in metropolitan areas _____________A. United States.B. Germany.C. France.D.England.18. What’s the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of thepassage _________A. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.19. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in theUnited States _________A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.B. Small towns are still similar to each other.C. As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D. Small towns are turning into large cities.20. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb__________A. Because they are the same.B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.C. Because the process is gradual.D. Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage 3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived afterthem. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, thy may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call’ remembered history’. Some of it has mow been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.21. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage ______A. “Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable.B. Written records of the past play the most important role in ourlearning of the human history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able toanswer many questions.D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.22. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _______ .A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there did not know how to write23. “Remembered history” refers to ___________ .A. h istory based on a person’s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important eventsD. both B and C24. “Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when __________ .A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it25. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more aboutour past than we do now if the ancient people had ___________ .A. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsE.made more songs and dancesPassage 4‘Mum, can we go to McDonald’s, please?’ Some people might ask, ‘Where would we be today if we did not have fast food?’ and ‘Where would parents take their children out to eat?’It has been reported that approximately 30% of meals consumed by families in the USA are eaten at one of the big chains like Burger King and Taco Bell, though probably none is more famous than McDonald’s. The distinctive ‘golden arch’ can now be seen in most major cities in the world. In 2002, McDonald’s had approximately 25,000 restaurants in over 120 countries and served 29 million people a day.Apparently, the secret of their success is a marketing strategy of ‘think global, act local’.McDonald’s learnt that if they adapted their ‘Mac’ meals to different cultures, it was more successful than having a standardised set of products that taste the same everywhere. So now, around 80% of McDonald’s restaurants are franchised to local people who serve food with a ‘local’ flavour. For example, in Hong Kong, food called ‘Shake Shake Fries’ and ‘Red Bean Sunday’ can be found on the menu, while in Switzerland, ‘Vegi Macs’ are served.However, fast food is not popular with everyone. It is often called ‘junk’ food because it is said to be unhealthy and full of fat. Furthermore, many people claim that fast food chains produce enormous amounts of waste, while millions of people in developing countries go hungry. At the same time, more and more people no longer cook fresh food at home. ‘Convenience’ food is just too convenient! It is so easy for people with busy working lives to call into their local branch of Marks and Spencer, or some other supermarket chain, to buy ready-made meals on their way home from work. It is even easier to buy a ‘take-away’ from a local restaurant or pick up the phone and order a pizza to be delivered to your home.26. T he ‘golden arch’ in the second paragraph refers to ______________.A) Burger King B) Taco Bell C) McDonald’s D) all the fast food restaurants27. According to the passage, McDonald’s is successful mainly because __________________.A)It has a standardized set of products all over the worldB)It is not ‘junk’ foodC)Its’ food is convenientD)It adapted its meals to different cultures.28. In the passage, which of the following terms has/ have the same meaning with fast food.A) ‘junk’ food B) ‘convenience’ food C) ‘take-away’ D) all of the above29. Fast food is often called ‘junk food’ because _____________.A)some people think it is unhealthy and full of fatB)fast food chains produce enormous amounts of wasteC)it is no longer fresh foodD) Both A and B.30. The main idea of this passage is ____________.A)fast food todayB)the successful secret of McDonald’s.C)why fast food is thought as ‘junk’ foodD)different opinions toward fast foodPart ⅢVocabulary and Structure(25 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.31. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she wasbusy __________ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared32. The computer doesn’t work well, so something _________ wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone33. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders __________will happen to he private life.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that34. The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, with theaudience __________on the ground.A. seatingB. seatedC. be seatingD. to seat35. If the whole program __________ beforehand, a great deal of timeand money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned36. Isn’t it about the time you __________ to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD.have begun37. I am very grateful to you for what you’ve given me and __________you have done for me.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that38. It was not until she had arrived home __________ remembered herappointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD.she39. Determined to __________ as if everything were normal, heresponded with a kind of indifference.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. getthrough40. He __________ to arrange a loan through a finance company.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD.endeavored41. Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent. __________, I can’tspeak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD.On the contrary42. I __________ going to the doct or, but I wish I hadn’t.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off43. Young children often can’t __________ between TV programs andcommercials.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD.contrast44. The morning paper __________ a story about demonstrations in NewYork and Washington D.C.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took45. And what we got to __________ is a disgrace.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD.keep up withSection BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are r choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answerthat best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line though the center.You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much. ____46____ , you will have more freedom – freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or ____47___ to study. You will need to exercise maximum self – imposed (志愿的) , and you have only yourself to ____48____. The decisions you make ____49___ your study habits will be a ____50____ factor in your success, or lack of success in college.____51____ , you will discover that your instructors ____52____ the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to ____53___ more ____53____ in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effort into the course.____54___ your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule ____55___ efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish. (221 words)46. A. On the other hand B. ON the on handC. NeverthelessD. Therefore47. A. if B. whether C. why D. who48. A. turn to B. answer to C. respond to D.act as49. A. of B. to C. towards D. concerning50. A. determining B. demanding C. deciding D. depending51. A. However B. Nevertheless C. In addition D. Except that52. A. differ from B. are similar to C. differ in D. are alike53. A. take … part B. throw … yourselfC. plunge … yourselfD. take … initiative54. A. In spite of B. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. On the condition of55. A. related to B. carried on C. relied on D. based onPartⅣWriting (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:1.了解对方毕业后的情况.2.你的近况.3.邀请对方方便时来访.大学英语B模拟题1答案及部分注解Part I Use of English (20 points)1.从本题的对话可看出，第一句话人想见校长，但校长此时列法见他，礼貌的回答需表示歉意，并说明理由，因此最佳答案是A。
大学英语B模拟试题6套试题(答案及讲解)
大学英语B模拟试题6套试题（答案与讲解）大学英语（B）模拟试题Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
1．—How are you，Bob?--_____________Ted．A．How are you? B．I’m fine．Thank you．C．How do you do? D．Nice to meet you．2．—Thanks for your help．—_____________A．My pleasure．B．Never mind．C．Quite right．D．Don’t thank me．3．一Hello．I’m Harry Potter．一Hello，my name is Charles Green，but .A．call my Charles B．call me at CharlesC．call me Charles D．call Charles me4．一Paul，________________________?一Oh，that’s my father! And beside him，my mother．A．what is the person over there B．who’s talking over there C．what are they doing D．which is that5．一Hi，Tom，how’s everything with you?—，and how are you?A．Don’t mention it B．Hm, not too badC．Thanks D．Pretty fast6．一That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—____________________A．Oh，thanks．I got it yesterday．B．Sorry，it’s too cheap．C．You can have it．D．See you later．7．一Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?一_______________________A．Excuse me，my friend sent me a flower．B．Fine，I never go to birthday parties．C．Ha…ha，I don’t like birthday parties．D．Sorry，but my wife had a car accident8．一Hi，welcome back! Had a nice trip?一_______________________A．Oh，fantastic! Fresh air，and sunshine every day．B．Come on．I’ve got lots of fun．C．By the way，I don’t like Saturdays．D．Well，I'll look forward to your phone call．9．一Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?一_______________________A．1 hate the weather here．B．My hair is getting a bit longer．C．Yeah，thanks for coming．D．I am working part time in a bookshop，you know．10．一Marilyn，I'm afraid I have to be leaving now．—______________________A．That sounds wonderful．B．Oh，so early?C．Not at a11．D．Good luck!第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
2020大学英语B模拟试题(五)
第一部分：交际用语1. Please help yourself to the seafood.______________A. No, I can ’tB. Sorry, I can ’t helpC. Well, seafood don ’t suit her.D. Thanks, but I don ’t like the seafood.〖译文〗请吃点海鲜。
〖答案〗D. Thanks, but I don ’t like the seafood. 对不起，我不吃海鲜。
〖解析〗本题考查餐桌上的礼貌用语。
在英语国家主人常用Please help yourself to something给客人劝菜。
回答这样的问题时首先要先表达感谢，若是否定回答再说明原因，而不能直接给出否定回答。
所以本题的正确答案因该是D. Thanks, but I don ’t like the seafood.2. Can you go to the concert with us this evening?_______________A. No, I already have plansB. I ’d love to, but I ’m busy tonightC. No, I already don ’t like being with you.D. I ’m ill, so I shouldn ’t go out.〖译文〗今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？〖答案〗B. I ’d love to, but I ’m busy tonight 我很高兴去，但今晚我很忙。
〖解析〗本题为征求他人意见类用语，跟请求帮助类用语很相似。
回答这样的用语时若是肯定常用Thank you, I ’d like to/Thank you, it ’s very kind of you 等。
若是否定回答也应先表达感谢，后说明否定的原因。
统考大学英语B模拟试卷含答案标示
附件 2：大学英语（ B）模拟试卷 .大学英语（ B）模拟试卷第一部分：社交用语（共 5 小题；每题 3 分，满分 15 分）此部分共有 5 个未达成的对话，针对每个对话中未达成的部分有 4 个选项，请从A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
1．— Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?— _________________________A. Who are you?B.Who’ s there?C.Who could I help?D. Who ’ s that speaking?2.— I believe we’ ve met somewhere before.— No, ____________________.A. it isn’ t the sameB. it can’ t be trueC. I don’ t think soD. I’ d rather not3.—How are you, Bob?—_______A. How are you?B. I’ m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.4. — Thanks for your help.—__________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don ’thank me.5.—Hello, I’ m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A. call my CharlesB.call me at Charles C.call me CharlesD. call Charles me第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分）此部分共有 2 篇短文，第一篇短文后有 5 个问题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案52009年10月20日星期二 09:33第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.- How often do you take the medicine?- _____four hours.A. SinceB. EveryC. ForD. In正确答案：B题目解析：译文：我应该隔多长时间吃一次药呢？解析：从how often的提问可以看出来，是对事件频率的提问，只有Bevery符合，译为每隔四个小时。
2.- What time did you get home yesterday?- _____nine o'clock _____the morning.A. On, inB. At, onC. At, inD. On, at正确答案：C题目解析：译文：昨天你几点到的家？解析：回答的应该是具体时间，而具体时间之前应该用at，in the morning是固定搭配，所以选C。
3.― May Mr. David see me today?― _____A. No problem.B. He'd love to.C. No, he's busy.D. Yes, how about two o'clock.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：Mr. David今天会见我吗？解析：答案A没问题。
答案B他会喜欢的。
答案C不行，他很忙。
答案D是的，时间是下午两点。
正确答案选D。
4.― Could you give me a help?― _____A. No, I can't.B. Certainly.C. Yes, I could.D. I couldn't help you. 正确答案：B题目解析：译文：你能帮我一下吗？解析：答案A不，我不能。
答案B当然可以。
答案C 是的，我能。
答案D我不能帮你。
正确答案选B。
5.- Madam,do all the buses go downtown?- _____A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I am new here.正确答案：D题目解析：问答的人是一个陌生人，不了解该地的情况，只好说Sorry。
第二部分阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings.They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward. The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them.Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories. In Russian, for example, pigeons, which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls that are being made in one factory. When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak. This turns on a light to warn people in the factory. At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward. It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to this and one pigeon can inspect 3,000 to 4,000 balls an hour.Apes have been used in America in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys may be one day gather crops and even drive trains.6. What made scientists think animals can be made to work for us one day?A. Animals are very skillful at a circus.B. They are big and strong.C. Some animals are as clever as human beings.D. Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward. 正确答案：A题目解析：细节题。
从第二段第一句话"They point out that at a circus, forexample, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things"（他们指出在马戏团，例如，我们可以看到大象、猴子、狗和其他一些动物做十分灵巧的事情）可以得出正确答案为A"在马戏团，动物们都是很灵巧的"。
7. The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy or fruit_____.A. when it is hungryB. before it plays a trickC. when it starts to play a trickD. after it has done the trick正确答案：D题目解析：细节推断题。
从第二段倒数第二句可以看出"…the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward."（训练员总会给那些动物一块糖果或者一块水果作为奖励），所以可以推断出正确答案为D"训练员通常在动物完成规定动作之后给它们一块糖果或者水果"。
8. The "reward" in the passage means _____.A. an honour given for doing somethingB. money paid for doing somethingC. attention paid to good conductD. something given in return for work正确答案：D题目解析：理解题。
reward"报酬，奖赏"，在这里仍然是这个意思，即给动物完成工作的补偿，所以正确答案为D"对工作的一些回报"。
9. Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know _____.A. who their trainers areB. They will be praised by their trainersC. They will get a rewardD. something dangerous will happen to them正确答案：C题目解析：细节题。
从第二段最后一句可以看出"…if they know they will get a reward for doing them."（如果那些动物知道它们做那些事情将会得到奖赏），所以可以推断出正确答案为C"许多动物可以被训练做些简单的工作，如果它们知道它们将得到奖赏"。
10. Which of the following is not true?A. Scientists consider apes may driver trains some day.B. Apes have worked in some factories.C. Apes may one day be used to gather crops.D. An ape is not a large monkey.正确答案：D题目解析：细节题。
A"科学家认为猿猴有朝一日可以开火车"B"猿猴已经在一些工厂里工作了"C"未来的某一天猿猴可以被用来收割农作物"都可以在最后一段找到，所以运用排除法，只有D文章没有提到，所以正确答案为D"猿不是大猴子"。