2019中考暴雨洪灾相关英语词汇(中英文)

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英语中关于雨的表达暴风雨专题(附练习)

读后续写素材—暴风雨专题（附练习）南方，除了plum rain season(梅雨季)，还有一个台风季。

台风肆虐期间，常常是暴风雨天气，即伴有暴雨的狂风天气。

在英语中也有关于暴风雨题材的读后续写。

“狂风暴雨席卷着整个世界,灰暗沉郁的天空被撕裂得七零八落。

Wind and rain swept across the world, tearing the dark and gloomy sky apart.”一、表示暴风雨的短语a fierce storm 强风暴rainstorms 暴风雨torrential downpours/rains 倾盆大雨furious storms 狂风暴雨the bluster of the wind and rain 狂风暴雨the violent thunderstorms 强烈的雷暴a heavy rainfall 大雨，暴雨pouring rain 瓢泼大雨cloudburst （突然的）大暴雨rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨heavy rain 暴雨downpour 倾盆大雨storm/rainstorms 暴风雨二、其他有关雨的表达小雨1.drizzle下毛毛雨;毛毛雨形容词是drizzlyIt's drizzling outside.外面下着蒙蒙细雨。

It was a dull drizzly morning.那是个阴雨蒙蒙的早晨。

2.sprinkle这个词本意是撒的意思，比如给草莓上面撒点糖，就是用这个词。

在美式英语里面，也用来形容下小雨。

It's only sprinkling. We can still go out.雨不大，我们还是能出去的。

其他雨雷阵雨thunderstorm rain雨季the rain season阵雨shower人工降雨artificial rainfall中雨moderate rain暴雨rainstorm雷雨thunderstorm暴风雨storm各类各样的雨具雨伞umbrella雨衣raincoat雨鞋rain boots雨披poncho防雨夹克rain jacket三、与雨有关的俚语1.改期，再约Take a rain check这个俚语通常用在社交活动改期。

自然灾害英语词汇大全

自然灾害英语词汇大全Natural Disasters English Vocabulary EncyclopediaIntroduction:Natural disasters refer to sudden and extreme events caused by natural forces, resulting in significant damage, loss of life, and disruption to the environment and human settlements. Understanding the English vocabulary related to natural disasters is crucial for effective communication and comprehension of these events. This comprehensive encyclopedia presents a detailed compilation of key English vocabulary related to various types of natural disasters.1. Earthquakes:1.1 Magnitude: The measure of energy released by an earthquake.1.2 Epicenter: The point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake.1.3 Seismic Waves: Vibrations caused by earthquakes that travel through the Earth.1.4 Aftershocks: Smaller tremors that occur after the main earthquake.1.5 Richter Scale: A scale used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake.2. Floods:2.1 Deluge: A severe flood or overwhelming rush of water.2.2 Flash Flood: A rapid and sudden local flood, often caused by heavy rainfall.2.3 Levee: An embankment built to prevent the overflow of a river.2.4 Inundation: The act of being flooded or covered with water.2.5 Torrential: Characterized by heavy rain or downpour.3. Hurricanes:3.1 Cyclone: A large-scale, rotating storm system characterized by low pressure.3.2 Eyewall: The area surrounding the center of a hurricane, where the most severe weather conditions occur.3.3 Storm Surge: The abnormal rise of seawater due to a hurricane's winds and low pressure.3.4 Typhoon: A term used to describe hurricanes in the Western Pacific Ocean.3.5 Gale Force Winds: Strong winds with speeds typically ranging from 32-63 knots.4. Tornadoes:4.1 Twister: An informal term for a tornado.4.2 Funnel Cloud: A rotating column of air that has not yet touched the ground.4.3 Enhanced Fujita Scale: A scale used to measure the intensity of tornadoes based on damage caused.4.4 Vortex: The core of a tornado where rotating winds reach their maximum speed.4.5 Tornado Alley: A region in the central United States with a high frequency of tornadoes.5. Wildfires:5.1 Combustible: Capable of catching fire easily.5.2 Ember: A small piece of burning or glowing coal.5.3 Firebreak: A cleared area or barrier intended to stop the spread of a fire.5.4 Arson: The criminal act of intentionally setting fire to property.5.5 Smoldering: The slow, smoke-creating burning of a material withouta flame.6. Drought:6.1 Arid: Dry, lacking rainfall or moisture.6.2 Desertification: The process by which fertile land becomes a desert due to drought or human activity.6.3 Water Scarcity: Insufficient availability of water resources to meet the needs of a population.6.4 Precipitation: Any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.6.5 Famine: Severe scarcity of food, often resulting from a prolonged drought.Conclusion:This natural disasters vocabulary encyclopedia provides a comprehensive and concise compilation of English terms related to various types of natural disasters. By familiarizing oneself with these terms, individuals can enhance their understanding, communication, and preparedness when faced with such calamities. However, it is important to remember that while words can facilitate comprehension, proactive emergency planning and disaster response strategies are vital for mitigating the impact of natural disasters on lives and communities.。

灾难的英文词汇

extreme weather 极端天气adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况desertification 沙漠化sandstorm 沙尘暴air quality rating 空气质量评级visibility 能见度sand and dust weather 沙尘天气forestation 植树造林Three-North Shelter Forestation Project “三北防护林”工程arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区topsoil 表土层high temperature 高温less rainfall 少雨cold snap 寒潮stormy wind 暴风blizzard 大风雪snowstorm 暴风雪ice rain 冻雨thunderstorm 雷暴hail/hailstone 冰雹frosty 霜冻cold spell 春寒期dry spell 干旱期drought-relief efforts 抗旱drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏drought region 干旱地区rain spell 雨季precipitation 降雨或降雪量fog 浓雾sleet 雨夹雪；雹；冻雨hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风waterspout 海上龙卷风Indian summer 秋老虎weather modification 人工影响天气artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象泥石流灾害有关的词汇Mudslide 泥石流mudslide-stricken region 泥石流受灾地区geological disasters 地质灾害secondary disaster 次生灾害barrier lake 堰塞湖upper reaches 上游河段the water level of the lake 湖水水位the lake's water volume 湖水水量landslide 山体滑坡rain-triggered landslide 暴雨引发的山体滑坡raised riverbed 抬高的河床mountain torrents 山洪flood peak 洪峰blackout 断电/停电Rescue 救援mass evacuation 大规模疏散the emergency rescue headquarters 紧急救援指挥部excavator 开凿机controlled explosions 受控爆炸discharge flood waters 分流洪水flood prevention ability 防洪能力downstream residences 下流住宅golden window 救援黄金时间relief vehicles 救援车辆epidemic prevention 传染病预防psychological trauma 心理创伤voluntary rescue work 志愿救援工作bamboo bed 竹床disinfectant 消毒剂living subsidy 生活补助resettlement 重新安置death toll 死亡人数战争灾害Friendly fire火并，自己人打起来Friendly casualties自伤Aggressive defense进攻Tactical Redeployment撤退Engage opponents on all sides被敌人包围Target rich environment敌方人数远多于我方Civilian irregular defense personnel雇佣军Meet the opposition杀敌D-Day：作战行动的发起日S-Day：特种部队投入战斗的那一天G-Day：地面部队开始参战日A-Day：大规模空袭行动之日Collateral damage --附带损害交通灾害1.禁闯红灯No jaywalking；No joywalking 不闯红灯Not Red Light Running2.车道：driveway3.安全头盔:Safety Helmet4.机动车道: motor way；vehicular road5.YI线行使：Y1 line running6.胡乱转线:line at random7.一般违章：General violation8.视距：sighting distance9.省道：provincial road10.十字环形立体交叉：The annular interchange11.视野盲区：Vision blind area12.四层环形立体交叉：Four ring interchange13.四级公路：Level 4 highway14.一级公路：first-class highway15.无证驾驶：Unlicensed driving16.严重违章：Serious violation17.一次碰撞：primary collision18.优先通行路口priority junction19.优先通行车道prioritylane20.优先通行权规则Right of way rules21.制动非安全区：Brake the safety22.酒后驾驶：drunken driving严禁酒后开车Don"t Drink and Drive23.安全带：safety belt生物入侵： biological invasion ；plankton invasion ；exotics invasion1.生物污染:2.3.自然传播：Natural communication4.盲目引种：Blind introduction5.生态安全:ecological security6.生物入侵者：alien invasive species7.生态系统效益:Ecological system benefits8.生物资源:biological [living] resource9.社会效益: social effect10.人工防治: Manual control11.机械去除:Mechanical remove12.替代控制: Alternative control13.生物防治: biological control14.综合治理: comprehensive treatment/control15.外来物种入侵Alien Attack；exotic species invasion16.土壤肥力降低: Soil fertility reduce。

自然灾害英语词汇

自然灾害Natural Disaster : 地震earthquake 雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar 泥石流mudflow/landslide debris flow超级火山爆发supervolcano 洪水flood 大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami 暴风雪blizzard （呵呵）干旱Drought 雹暴Hailstorm 热浪heat wave 飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons 冰雹ice storm 龙卷风tornado 冰河时代ice age 森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic 饥荒Famine 太阳耀斑Solar flare附：各种自然灾害和人为灾害词汇英汉对照：英语作文：Movie Plot Summary;;An epic adventure about a global cataclysm that brings an end to the world and tells of the heroic struggle of the survivors.An academic researcher leads a group of people in a fight to counteract the apocalyptic events that were predicted by the ancient Mayan calendar and other historical documents, astronomy, biblical and scientific data. It involves the passage of the Age of Pieces into the Age of Aquarius. It also involves the Destroyer, aka Wormwood, Planet X, Nibiru.Over the decades, many have prophesised that the world will end when the ancient Mayan calendar ceases on 21 December 2012. But before that occurs, the human race is bound to face natural disasters such as massive volcano eruptions, typhoons and other natural calamities. An academic researcher opens a portal into a parallel universe and makes contact with his double in order to prevent an apocalypse predicted by the ancient Mayans.Watch online Movie Trailer free 2012 Hollywood film.The film Directed by Roland Emmerich.The Story : 2012 movie tells the story of natural disasters foretold by ancient calendar angle. Sun storms are affecting Earth, culminating in tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanoes. The story itself appears to be standard for disaster movies - short on science, long on stories of numerous individuals, and high on amazing special effects, with a small dose of conspiracy. It’s highly likely a pet dog survives…电影情节摘要;;一个关于全球性灾难，这带来了对世界的结束和对幸存者的可歌可泣的英勇斗争，告诉冒险。

flood用法及搭配

flood用法及搭配洪灾（flood）是指由于大量降雨、河水泛滥或水坝决堤等原因，造成水位大幅度上涨，超过河道或容纳水量，进而淹没田地、城市或其他地区的现象。

洪灾常常给人们的生活带来巨大的破坏和损失，因此了解并正确使用与“洪灾”相关的词汇和短语（flood vocabulary and phrases）对于我们学习英语以及安全意识的培养都具有重要意义。

本文将深入探讨"flood"一词的用法和常见的搭配。

1. 用作名词"Flood"作为名词用来指称洪水或洪灾本身。

下面是一些常见的洪水相关词汇和短语的用法和搭配：- Floodplain 翻译为“洪水平原”，指的是河流泛滥时被水淹没的平原地带。

- Flash flood 翻译为“暴洪”，指的是突然而剧烈的洪水，常发生在短时间内的强降雨后。

- River flood 翻译为“河流洪水”，指的是由于河流水位上涨而导致的洪水事件。

- Coastal flood 翻译为“沿海洪水”，指的是由于风暴潮或海平面上升导致的沿海地区的洪水。

- Flood warning 翻译为“洪水警报”，是指发出的预警信号，提醒人们注意即将发生的洪水灾害。

2. 用作动词"Flood"作为动词时有多种用法，下面是一些常见的搭配和表达：- Flood something with something 指的是用大量的某物填满或淹没某个地方，常用于描述洪水的冲击效果。

- Flood a city/country 翻译为“淹没城市/国家”，用来形容洪灾泛滥、淹没城市或国家的情况。

- Be flooded with something 表示“被某物充斥或淹没”，常用于描述人们被思绪、情感或信息等充斥的情况。

- Flood in/out 翻译为“涌入/涌出”，用于形容人们大量进入或离开某个地方。

- Flood of information 翻译为“信息洪流”，表示大量的信息流动或传递。

有关洪水的英语

Rain and Flood 暴雨洪灾waterlogged vehicle 涉水车辆to burst their banks/breaching of the dyke 决堤/溃堤leaking dike 堤防渗漏release flood waters 泄洪flood-diversion zones 分洪区check dam 淤地坝/拦沙坝flood-prevention 防洪spillway 泄洪道blast the dike 炸堤floods/floodwater/inundation 洪水freshet 河水猛涨/涨水water levels 水位watercourses 河道/水道the flood level 洪水水位warning level 警戒水位historic highs 历史最高点torrential downpours/rains 暴雨/倾盆大雨muddy 泥泞的frequent showers 经常性的阵雨rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨persistent rain 持续降雨heavy rain 大雨rainfall 降雨downpour 暴雨torrential downpour 暴雨shower 阵雨monkey’s wedding 太阳雨storm/tempest/rainstorms 暴风雨thundershower 雷阵雨drizzle 毛毛雨flash floods 山洪暴发water discharge 水流量/排水water reservoirs 水库water volume 水量emergency waterways 应急水道Relief 救灾release flood waters 泄洪Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters 国家防汛抗旱总指挥部rainstorm warning system 暴雨警戒系统disaster areas 受灾地区flood-hit population 受灾人口evacuate 疏散direct economic loss 直接经济损失rescue boats 救生艇stranded residents 受困居民temporary tents 临时帐篷settlements 临时居住点sandbag 沙袋plug the breach 封堵决堤口inundate crops 淹没农田worst hit 最严重受灾地区low-lying areas 低洼地区landslides 山崩/滑坡emergency alert level 紧急警戒级别emergency materials 紧急援助物资inflatable boats 充气艇rubber boats 橡皮艇fuel barrels 燃料桶life vests 救生衣warning mark 警戒标志。

自然灾害英语词汇100个

自然灾害英语词汇100个Natural Disasters: A Comprehensive Vocabulary ListNatural disasters are unpredictable events that can have devastating consequences on communities around the world. From earthquakes and hurricanes to wildfires and floods, these phenomena can cause immense destruction, disrupt lives, and challenge our ability to respond and recover. Understanding the vocabulary associated with natural disasters is crucial for effective communication and emergency preparedness.In this comprehensive vocabulary list, we will explore 100 English words and phrases related to natural disasters. These terms encompass various types of disasters, their causes, associated weather patterns, and the impacts they can have on the environment and human populations.1. Earthquake: A sudden and violent shaking of the ground, caused by the movement of the Earth's tectonic plates.2. Tsunami: A series of extremely large ocean waves caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption.3. Volcano: A mountain or hill, typically conical in shape, with a craterat the top through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are or have been erupted from the Earth's interior.4. Tornado: A violently rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground.5. Hurricane: A large, swirling storm system with high-speed winds that forms over warm ocean waters.6. Cyclone: A large-scale, swirling wind system, especially in the Indian Ocean or southwestern Pacific, that is accompanied by heavy rain.7. Typhoon: A strong tropical cyclone that occurs in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, especially in summer and autumn.8. Blizzard: A severe snowstorm with high winds and low visibility.9. Avalanche: A large mass of snow, ice, and debris sliding rapidly down a mountainside.10. Landslide: The movement of a mass of rock, debris, or earth down a slope, often triggered by heavy rain or earthquakes.11. Flood: An overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over land not usually submerged.12. Drought: A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water.13. Wildfire: An uncontrolled fire in a natural area, such as a forest or grassland.14. Heatwave: A prolonged period of excessively hot weather.15. Famine: A severe and widespread scarcity of food, leading to widespread hunger and starvation.16. Epidemic: A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.17. Pandemic: A widespread outbreak of a disease that affects a large number of people across multiple countries or continents.18. Aftershock: A smaller earthquake that follows the main earthquake, often in the same area.19. Tectonic Plate: Large, rigid sections of the Earth's crust and uppermost mantle, which move and interact with one another.20. Fault Line: A fracture or crack in the Earth's crust along which the two sides have moved relative to each other.21. Epicenter: The point on the Earth's surface directly above the origin of an earthquake.22. Magnitude: A measure of the strength or size of an earthquake, based on the amount of energy released.23. Intensity: A measure of the shaking and damage caused by an earthquake at a specific location.24. Storm Surge: An abnormal rise in sea level accompanying a hurricane or other intense storm, caused by strong winds pushing water onshore.25. Storm Track: The path or trajectory of a storm system, such as a hurricane or cyclone.26. Eye of the Storm: The calm, low-pressure center of a hurricane or other powerful storm system.27. Gale: A strong wind, typically with a speed between 34 and 47 miles per hour.28. Squall: A sudden, brief increase in wind speed, often accompanied by rain, snow, or sleet.29. Monsoon: A seasonal change in the direction of the prevailing winds, especially in the Indian Ocean region, caused by differential heating of land and sea.30. Drought Index: A measure of the severity of a drought, taking into account factors such as rainfall, temperature, and soil moisture.31. Desertification: The process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture.32. Deforestation: The action of clearing a wide area of trees.33. Flash Flood: A sudden, violent flood that occurs in response to heavy rain, often in a localized area.34. Riverine Flood: A flood that occurs when a river overflows its banks and inundates the surrounding area.35. Coastal Flood: A flood that occurs along the coast, typically caused by a storm surge or high tide.36. Glacial Melt: The process by which glaciers and ice sheets lose mass due to rising temperatures, causing sea levels to rise.37. Permafrost: Soil that remains frozen for two or more years, found in cold regions such as the Arctic.38. Iceberg: A large piece of ice that has broken off from a glacier or ice shelf and is floating in open water.39. Wildfire Front: The leading edge of a wildfire, where the fire is actively spreading.40. Firebreak: A gap in vegetation or other combustible material that is created to stop or slow the spread of a wildfire.41. Firefighting Tactics: The strategies and techniques used by firefighters to control and extinguish wildfires.42. Evacuation Order: A directive from authorities for people to leave an area due to an imminent threat, such as a natural disaster.43. Disaster Relief: The provision of aid and assistance to people affected by a natural disaster, including food, shelter, medical care, and other essential resources.44. Humanitarian Aid: Assistance provided to people in need, such as those affected by natural disasters, wars, or other emergencies. 45. Displacement: The forced or voluntary movement of people from their homes due to a natural disaster or other crisis.46. Reconstruction: The process of rebuilding and restoring an area that has been damaged or destroyed by a natural disaster.47. Resilience: The ability of a community or ecosystem to withstand and recover from the impacts of a natural disaster.48. Mitigation: Actions taken to reduce the severity or likelihood of a natural disaster, such as building flood defenses or implementing earthquake-resistant construction.49. Adaptation: The process of adjusting to the changing environmental conditions and risks posed by natural disasters.50. Early Warning System: A system that monitors and predicts the occurrence of natural disasters, allowing for timely warnings and preparedness measures.51. Disaster Management: The coordinated efforts to prevent, prepare for, respond to, and recover from the impacts of natural disasters.52. Vulnerability: The susceptibility of a community or ecosystem to the negative effects of a natural disaster, based on factors such as location, infrastructure, and socioeconomic status.53. Risk Assessment: The process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating the potential risks associated with a natural disaster. 54. Hazard Mapping: The creation of maps that identify and visualize the locations and severity of natural hazards, such as flood zones or earthquake fault lines.55. Disaster Response: The immediate actions taken to save lives, protect property, and provide essential services in the aftermath of a natural disaster.56. Emergency Management: The coordination of resources and responsibilities to address the consequences of natural disasters and other emergencies.57. Humanitarian Logistics: The planning, implementation, and control of the efficient and effective flow of resources and information to aid people affected by natural disasters.58. Disaster Recovery: The long-term process of rebuilding and restoring a community or ecosystem to its pre-disaster condition ora better state.59. Disaster Resilience: The ability of a community or system to withstand, adapt to, and recover from the impacts of a naturaldisaster.60. Climate Change Adaptation: The adjustment of natural or human systems to respond to the actual or expected effects of climate change, such as increased frequency and intensity of natural disasters.61. Climate Change Mitigation: Actions taken to reduce the release of greenhouse gases and other human-induced factors that contribute to climate change, which can exacerbate the occurrence and severity of natural disasters.62. Sustainable Development: The development of economic, social, and environmental systems that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, including strategies for disaster risk reduction.63. Environmental Conservation: The protection and preservation of natural ecosystems, habitats, and resources, which can enhance resilience to natural disasters.64. Ecosystem-Based Adaptation: The use of biodiversity and ecosystem services as part of an overall adaptation strategy to help people and communities adapt to the adverse effects of climate change, including natural disasters.65. Community-Based Disaster Risk Management: A participatory approach to disaster risk management that involves local communities in the identification, analysis, and mitigation of natural disaster risks.66. Disaster Preparedness: The measures taken to ensure thatindividuals, communities, and institutions are ready to respond effectively to a natural disaster, such as emergency planning, stockpiling supplies, and conducting drills.67. Disaster Response Planning: The development of strategies and procedures to guide the immediate actions taken to save lives, protect property, and provide essential services in the aftermath of a natural disaster.68. Disaster Recovery Planning: The process of developing long-term strategies and actions to rebuild and restore a community or ecosystem following a natural disaster, with a focus on building back better and increasing resilience.69. Disaster Risk Reduction: The systematic efforts to analyze and manage the causal factors of disasters, including through reduced exposure to hazards, lessened vulnerability of people and property, wise management of land and the environment, and improved preparedness for adverse events.70. Disaster Risk Governance: The system of institutions, mechanisms, and processes through which citizens and groups articulate their interests, exercise their legal rights and obligations, and mediate their differences in the context of natural disaster risks.71. Disaster Resilient Infrastructure: The design, construction, and maintenance of buildings, transportation networks, utilities, and other critical infrastructure to withstand the impacts of natural disasters and support effective disaster response and recovery.72. Disaster Displaced Persons: People who have been forced orobliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence as a result of a natural disaster, and who have not crossed an international border.73. Internally Displaced Persons: People or groups of people who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of or in order to avoid the effects of natural disasters, and who have not crossed an internationally recognized state border.74. Humanitarian Assistance: Aid and action designed to save lives, alleviate suffering, and maintain and protect human dignity during and in the aftermath of natural disasters and other emergencies. 75. Disaster Risk Management: The systematic process of using administrative directives, organizations, and operational skills and capacities to implement strategies, policies, and improved coping capacities to lessen the adverse impacts of natural disasters and related environmental and technological disasters.76. Vulnerability Assessment: The process of identifying, quantifying, and prioritizing the vulnerabilities of a community, system, or asset to the potential impacts of natural disasters.77. Hazard Mapping and Zoning: The process of identifying, analyzing, and visualizing the spatial distribution and characteristics of natural hazards, and using this information to guide land use planning and development decisions.78. Early Warning Systems: Coordinated systems of hazard monitoring, forecasting, and dissemination of timely warnings toenable individuals, communities, businesses, and governments to take action to reduce their risks and prepare for efficient response. 79. Disaster Risk Financing: The use of financial instruments, such as insurance, contingency funds, and risk transfer mechanisms, to manage the financial impacts of natural disasters and support effective disaster response and recovery.80. Disaster Risk Governance: The system of institutions, mechanisms, and processes through which citizens and groups articulate their interests, exercise their legal rights and obligations, and mediate their differences in the context of natural disaster risks.81. Disaster Resilience: The ability of a system, community, or society exposed to natural hazards to resist, absorb, accommodate, adapt to, transform, and recover from the effects of a hazard in a timely and efficient manner, including through the preservation and restoration of its essential basic structures and functions.82. Disaster Risk Reduction: The concept and practice of reducing disaster risks through systematic efforts to analyze and manage the causal factors of disasters, including through reduced exposure to hazards, lessened vulnerability of people and property, wise management of land and the environment, and improved preparedness for adverse events.83. Disaster Risk Management: The application of disaster risk reduction policies and strategies to prevent new disaster risks, reduce existing disaster risks, and manage residual risks, contributing to the strengthening of resilience and reduction of disaster losses.84. Disaster Recovery: The restoring or improving of livelihoods and health, as well as economic, physical, social, cultural, and environmental assets, systems, and activities, of a disaster-affected community or society, aligning with the principles of sustainable development and "build back better", to avoid or reduce future disaster risk.85. Disaster Mitigation: The lessening or minimizing of the adverse impacts of natural hazards and related environmental and technological disasters through various measures, including through improved preparedness, early warning systems, and resilient infrastructure.86. Disaster Preparedness: The knowledge and capacities developed by governments, response and recovery organizations, communities, and individuals to effectively anticipate, respond to, and recover from the impacts of likely, imminent, or current disasters.87. Disaster Response: The provision of emergency services and public assistance during or immediately after a disaster, in order to save lives, reduce health impacts, ensure public safety, and meet the basic subsistence needs of the people affected.88. Disaster Relief: The provision of assistance or intervention during or after a disaster to meet the life preservation and basic subsistence needs of those affected, including food, water, shelter, medical assistance, and other essential goods and services.89. Disaster Management: The organization, planning, and application of measures preparing for, responding to, and recoveringfrom natural disasters or other emergencies.90. Disaster Impact Assessment: The process of evaluating the severity, magnitude, and consequences of a natural disaster on the affected population, infrastructure, and environment.91. Disaster Risk Profile: A comprehensive analysis of the risks associated with natural disasters in a particular geographic area, including the identification of hazards, exposure, vulnerability, and capacity.92. Disaster Resilience Indicators: Measurable factors that reflect the ability of a community or system to withstand, adapt to, and recover from the impacts of natural disasters.93. Disaster Simulation Exercises: Controlled, scenario-based activities designed to evaluate and improve the preparedness and response capabilities of individuals, organizations, and communities to natural disasters.94. Disaster Aftercare: The provision of long-term support and assistance to individuals, families, and communities affected by natural disasters, including mental health services, livelihood recovery, and social reintegration.95. Disaster Debris Management: The coordinated effort to collect, process, and dispose of the debris and waste generated by a natural disaster, in an environmentally responsible and efficient manner. 96. Disaster Victim Identification: The process of determining the identity of individuals who have died as a result of a natural disaster, in order to provide closure and support to their families.97. Disaster Psychosocial Support: The provision of mental health and psychosocial services to individuals and communities affected by the psychological trauma and emotional distress caused by natural disasters.98. Disaster Displacement Tracking: The systematic collection and analysis of data on the movement and location of people displaced by natural disasters, to support effective humanitarian assistance and durable solutions.99. Disaster Risk Governance: The system of institutions, mechanisms, and processes through which citizens and groups articulate their interests, exercise their legal rights and obligations, and mediate their differences in the context of natural disaster risks.100. Disaster Resilience Training: The development and delivery of educational programs and workshops to build the knowledge, skills, and capacities of individuals, communities, and organizations to prepare for, respond to, and recover from natural disasters.。

暴雨洪灾和抗洪抢险相关的英文词汇

暴雨洪灾和抗洪抢险相关的英文词汇发布日期：2011-01-13The heavy rains and floods（暴雨洪灾） have ravaged （devastate,破坏）10 southern Chinese regions, leaving 211 dead and 119 missing as of 4pm yesterday, a Ministry of Civil Affairs （民政部） statement said.Swollen river（不断上涨的洪水）adds to Jiangxi flooding woes（不幸、灾难）The floods have caused direct economic losses（直接经济损失） of around 43.3 billion yuan (US$6.4 billion), as rivers broke their banks（决堤）, landslides（山崩/滑坡） severed road and rail links and houses collapsed.Rain and Flood 暴雨洪灾to burst their banks/breaching of the dyke 决堤/溃堤floods/floodwater/inundation 洪水freshet 河水猛涨/涨水water levels 水位Rescue workers/ rescuers救援人员watercourses 河道/水道the flood level 洪水水位warning level 警戒水位historic highs 历史最高点torrential downpours/rains 暴雨/倾盆大雨muddy 泥泞的frequent showers 经常性的阵雨rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨persistent rain 持续降雨heavy rain 大雨rainfall 降雨downpour 暴雨shower 阵雨storm/tempest/rainstorms 暴风雨thundershower 雷阵雨drizzle 毛毛雨flash floods 山洪暴发water discharge 水流量/排水water reservoirs 水库water volume 水量Relief 救灾Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters 国家防汛抗旱总指挥部disaster areas 受灾地区evacuate 疏散rescue boats 救生艇stranded residents 受困居民temporary tents 临时帐篷settlements 临时居住点plug the breach 封堵决堤口inundate farmland 淹没农田worst hit 最严重受灾地区low-lying areas 低洼地区landslides 山崩/滑坡emergency alert level 紧急警戒级别emergency materials 紧急援助物资inflatable boats 充气艇rubber boats 橡皮艇fuel barrels 燃料桶life vests 救生衣warning mark 警戒标志口译积累：墨西哥湾“漏油事件”相关词汇来源：点击进入来源网站发布日期：2010-06-09 作者：杨洋环境问题是热门话题。

暴雨洪灾相关英语词汇（中英文）

暴雨洪灾相关英语词汇（中英文）暴雨洪灾相关英语词汇（中英文）入夏以来，中国南方出现的强降雨过程导致10个省、自治区、直辖市遭受严重的洪涝灾害。

下面我们就向大家介绍一下与暴雨洪灾和抗洪抢险相关的英文词汇。

Rain and Flood 暴雨洪灾to burst their banks/breaching of the dyke 决堤/溃堤floods/floodater/inundation 洪水freshet 河水猛涨/涨水ater levels 水位atercourses 河道/水道the flood level 洪水水位arning level 警戒水位historic highs 历史最高点torrential donpours/rains 暴雨/倾盆大雨muddy 泥泞的frequent shoers 经常性的阵雨rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨persistent rain 持续降雨heavy rain 大雨rainfall 降雨donpour 暴雨shoer 阵雨storm/tempest/rainstorms 暴风雨thundershoer 雷阵雨drizzle 毛毛雨flash floods 山洪暴发ater discharge 水流量/排水ater reservoirs 水库ater volume 水量Relief 救灾Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters 国家防汛抗旱总指挥部disaster areas 受灾地区evacuate 疏散direct economic loss 直接经济损失rescue boats 救生艇stranded residents 受困居民temporary tents 临时帐篷settlements 临时居住点plug the breach 封堵决堤口inundate crops 淹没农田orst hit 最严重受灾地区lo-lying areas 低洼地区landslides 山崩/滑坡emergency alert level 紧急警戒级别emergency materials 紧急援助物资inflatable boats 充气艇rubber boats 橡皮艇fuel barrels 燃料桶life vests 救生衣arning mark 警戒标志。

2019中考英语写作素材南方“强降雨”

2019中考英语写作素材南方“强降雨”
国家防汛抗旱总指挥部办公室统计显示，截至目前，发生在南方部分省份的今年首次大范围强降雨已造成贵州、湖南、广西、江西等省区期53人死亡、28人失踪，详细灾情仍在进一步核查中。

请看新华社的报道：Fifty-three people have died in accidents triggered by torrential rains over the past week in China，while another
28 were missing and 4，000 were stranded by floods. 上周的强降雨已经导致53人死亡，另有28人失踪，4000人被困受洪灾影响。

The State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters issued a warning urging provinces to keep a close watch on the changing weather and act to avert possible danger.
国家防汛抗旱总指挥部发出预警，要求各省密切关注天气变化并采取行动避免潜在危险的发生。

上述报道中，torrential rain就是。

“暴雨洪灾”相关英语词汇(英语学习)

“暴雨洪灾”相关英语词汇（英语学习）6月13日以来，中国南方出现的强降雨过程导致10个省、自治区、直辖市遭受严重的洪涝灾害。

江西第二大河流抚河干流发生超历史洪水，抚河唱凯堤21日傍晚决口。

国家减灾委、民政部紧急向灾区派出救灾工作组，协助指导灾区开展抗灾救灾工作。

下面我们就向大家介绍一下与暴雨洪灾和抗洪抢险相关的英文词汇。

Rain and Flood 暴雨洪灾to burst their banks/breaching of the dyke 决堤/溃堤floods/floodwater/inundation 洪水freshet 河水猛涨/涨水water levels 水位watercourses 河道/水道the flood level 洪水水位warning level 警戒水位historic highs 历史最高点torrential downpours/rains 暴雨/倾盆大雨muddy 泥泞的frequent showers 经常性的阵雨rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨persistent rain 持续降雨heavy rain 大雨rainfall 降雨downpour 暴雨shower 阵雨storm/tempest/rainstorms 暴风雨thundershower 雷阵雨drizzle 毛毛雨flash floods 山洪暴发water discharge 水流量/排水water reservoirs 水库water volume 水量Relief 救灾Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters 国家防汛抗旱总指挥部disaster areas 受灾地区evacuate 疏散direct economic loss 直接经济损失rescue boats 救生艇stranded residents 受困居民temporary tents 临时帐篷settlements 临时居住点plug the breach 封堵决堤口inundate crops 淹没农田worst hit 最严重受灾地区low-lying areas 低洼地区landslides 山崩/滑坡emergency alert level 紧急警戒级别emergency materials 紧急援助物资inflatable boats 充气艇rubber boats 橡皮艇fuel barrels 燃料桶life vests 救生衣warning mark 警戒标志。

有关水灾报道的用语英译

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店铺与暴风洪灾相关的英语词语

店铺与暴风洪灾相关的英语词语Police help people walk through the deep water in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Monday. Rainstorms have swept across the province, causing severe flooding and landslides. Meng Delong / for China DailyRainstorms sweeping across parts of China have affected millions, and Sichuan province has been hit the hardest by severe floods and landslides.席卷中国部分地区的暴雨导致数百万人受灾，灾情最重的四川省发生了严重的洪水和山体滑坡。

从气象上来说，24小时降水量(precipitation)为50毫米或以上的雨称为“暴雨”(rainstorm/ downpour/ torrential rain)。

特大暴雨是一种灾害性天气(disastrous weather)，往往造成“洪涝灾害”(flood)，在山区还会引发“山体滑坡”(landslide)和“泥石流”(debris flow)。

Landslide(山体滑坡)是暴雨使山体不堪重负，由山体薄弱地带断开整体下滑，而debris flow(泥石流)是暴雨使沙土石达到水饱和，在重力的作用下液化的泥沙石向低洼处流动。

暴雨洪灾相关词汇downpour 暴雨storm/tempest/rainstorm暴风雨drizzle毛毛雨shower阵雨thundershower雷阵雨floods/floodwater/inundation 洪水flash floods山洪暴发water level水位flood level 洪水水位warning level 警戒水位watercourses 河道/水道water discharge 排水量water volume 水量water reservoirs 水库to burst their banks/breaching of the dyke 决堤/溃堤bridge collapse 大桥垮塌low-lying areas 低洼地区to inundate crops 淹没农田worst-hit area 最严重受灾地区direct economic loss 直接经济损失to evacuate 疏散inflatable boats 充气艇rubber boats 橡皮艇emergency response system 应急系统red/orange/yellow/blue rainstorm alert 红色/ 橙色/ 黄色/ 蓝色暴雨预警。

暴雨英语相关表达

暴雨英语相关表达暴雨英语相关表达自6月30日以来，我国长江中下游沿江地区等地出现了入汛以来最强降雨过程，给许多地区造成严重洪涝灾害。

这几天，我们频频看到有关多地被淹的新闻，连武汉的地铁也因为进水而被停运了……Severe floods killed 93 people in central and southern China over the weekend and left at least 19 others missing.周末以来的暴雨已经造成中国中南部各省市93人丧生，19人失踪。

Millions were forced to evacuate their homes as the floods consumed entire villages, triggering direct economic losses of more than 20 billion yuan.洪水吞没了许多乡村两天，造成超过200亿元的直接经济损失，数百万人被迫背井离乡。

Known as 'plum rains,' China's wet season typically lasts for around two months between late May and July.中国一年一度的暴雨期又称为“梅雨”季，一般发生在5月底至6月之间，持续2个月左右。

下面和yjbys网小编看看关于暴雨的英文表达吧!downpour 倾盆大雨downpour这个词用来形容雨下的很大真的是太贴切了，就像是倒下来的一样。

另外，downpour也是后街男孩在2007年发布的一首歌曲。

We were having a picnic, when suddenly there came a downpour.我们在野餐的时候，突然下起了倾盆大雨。

新华社对于此次中国南部的`暴雨也用了downpour这个词。