2019中考英语完形填空:欧洲各国的电话购物法
中考新突破中考英语话题十一购物试题
话题十一购物(Shopping)Ⅰ.完形填空A中国游客在日本免税店遭遇索价过高Japan, well-known for its tourism and high-quality products, has long been of great __1__ to Chinese tourists.In recent years, some Chinese people have rushed to Japan to buy daily necessities __2__ smart toilet covers and drugs.However, many Chinese tourists who have joined tour groups to the country have been __3__ at duty -free shops.This is the result of the __4__ between travel agencies and duty-free shops.“I __5__ buying enzymes(酶类) at a duty-free shop,” said Mr.Lu, who lives in Nanjing.Lu joined a 15-person group tour to Japan in March.The group, __6__ by China International Travel Service(Jiangsu), was met by a local travel agent__7__ its members arrived in Japan.“The prices at the Japanese duty-free shops were __8__!” Lu told the Global Times on Tuesday.“I spent more than 5,000 yuan __9__ two boxes of enzymes that promised various health __10__,” Lu said.“During the whole trip, the tour guide kept promoting(推销) enzymes.According __11__ the tour guide, enzymes can help you take good care of your stomach and prevent diseases.Generally, enzymes sold in drug stores __12__ several hundred yuan, but the enzymes __13__ at some duty-free shops were several __14__ more expensive.The Chinese Embassy in Japan complain about the issue with the Consumer Affairs Agency and the Japan Tourism Agency, __15__ was told “they can't help,” Xinhua reported.(C)1.A.importance B.meaning C.appeal D.value(D)2.A.as B.for C.of D.like(C)3.A.caught B.attracted C.overcharged D.shocked(A)4.A.cooperation B.similarity C.difference D.argument(B)5.A.like B.regret C.forget D.keep(A)anized B.sent C.bought D.replied(B)7.A.whenever B.when C.where D.which(D)8.A.exciting B.proper C.cheap D.high(B)9.A.in B.on C.with D.for(C)10.A.questions B.problems C.benefits D.matters(A)11.A.to B.by C.with D.in(D)12.A.spend B.take C.waste D.cost(C)13.A.produced B.made C.sold D.found(B)14.A.dollars B.times C.yuan D.millions(D)15.A.until B.so C.because D.but【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019中考英语完形填空选练1(2)。
2019中考英语完形填空选练(16)Passage 29(2019中考选练)When I was young,my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness。
Since then I have always tried to help people in 1 。
One hot summer afternoon, I was 2 down the highway to New York when another car suddenly 3 into my lane(车道)。
My car was in the far right lane,so it ran onto the roadside。
As a(n) 4 driver,I moved my car quickly and skillfully back onto the highway without causing any accident。
I was 5 with that driver,but I thought that he just did not pay attention to(注意) the lane change, and he 6 did not do that on purpose(故意)。
The car ran away 7 after cutting me off。
Very soon it disappeared from sight。
After a whi le,I came around a curve(弯道) and found the 8 car。
The driver was walking along the roadside。
He was an elderly man and looked 9 。
2019中考英语四月精品完形填空精选练习及解析(07)
2019 中考英语四月优选完形填空优选练习及分析 (07)完形填空加强训练 (**)There are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day,etc. However, Chinese people look on Spring Festival 1 their most important one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festiva l in China. It ’s a festival for families to get 2 . And it ’s also my favorite festival, especially 3 I wasa child. Because in those days my life was very 4 . Whenthe Spring Festival came, I could have plenty of delicious food to eat. Also I could 5 a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could 6 beautiful clothes. And the mostimportant thing is that I could receive much New Year ’s gift 7 . So every year,I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I 8 up, it ’s no longer as important 9 me as before. For our country has developed a lot. Our life is10 than before. It ’s like that I ’m having spring festival every day!( )1. A. for B. as C. at( )2. A. down B. up C. together D. out( )3. A. when B. if C. unless D. until( )4. A. rich B. strong C. real D. poor( )5. A. find B. enjoy C. need D. think( )6. A. buy B. see C. wear D. take( )7. A. money B. paper C. coin D. meat( )8. A. look B. get C. grow D. put( )9. A. to B. of C. on D. with( )10. A. worse B. longer C. shorter D. better完形填空加强训练 (**) 1—5 BCADB 6— 10 CACAD********************************************************IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your __ 1__. You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you __2__ atyourself in th e mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian?Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not __3__ for him. At school manystudents played jokes on him __4__ he looked different from everyone else.He was refused to be __5__ friends, so he always felt __6__. However, he faced that bravely. He __7__to type and write with two toes( 脚趾 )at the age of six, and he could __8__ surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the __9__ students in thestudies. And he decided on __10__ to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.NowNick is one of the most popular __11__ in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story __12__ difficulties.“Living life fully is aboutlooking at what you __13__ , not what you don’t have. ” he said. His __14__ encourages millions of people.“I tell people to keep on getting up when they __15__ and to always love themselves ,” he said.“If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this lifeis done.”(2011嘉兴、舟山)()1. A. arms B. earsC. eyesD. teeth()2. A. laugh B. cryC. smileD. shout()3. A. old B. easyC. modernD. difficult()4. A. because B. ifC. untilD. although()5. A. his B. myC. theirD. our()6. A. happy B. relaxedC. lonelyD. surprised()7. A. failed B. forgotC. helpedD. learned()8. A. even B. everC. neverD. hardly()9. A. tall B. lazyC. sleepyD. excellent()10. A. how B. whoC. whatD. where()11. A. doctors B. speakersC. scientistsD. managers()12. A. at B. forC. intoD. against()13. A. make B. haveC. loseD. want()14. A. story B. sadnessC. friendD. family()15. A. fall B. playC. listenD. exercise语篇解读:本篇短文叙述没有四肢旳澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic怎样发奋图强,和困难作斗争,以及他用自己旳故事鼓舞了更多旳人旳故事.1. A. 本句句意:你不可以拥抱任何人;hold sb. in one’s arms切合句意.2. C. 本句句意:你会像29 岁旳澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic同样对着镜子中旳自己笑吗?smile at sb.意为“对某人笑”,切合句意;注意:laugh at sb.意为“嘲讽某人”.3. B. 没有四肢旳人生活自然不简单(not easy).4. A.句意为:在学校,好多学生开他旳玩笑,因为他看起来与其余每个人不一样. 此处前后句之间是因果关系,应当用because 连结句子 .5. C. 依据上句可推出本句句意:他被拒绝成为他们旳朋友;应当用their friends.6. C. 由前句可知“他没有朋友”,因此老是感觉孤独(lonely).to do sth. 意为“干某事失败”,forget to do sth. 意为“忘掉做某事”,help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”,learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”. 此处表达旳是“学会打字”,应当用learn to type.8. A. 本句句意为:他甚至会冲浪和打高尔夫球.even意为“甚至”,ever 意为“以前”,never 意为“从不”,hardly意为“几乎不”,应当用even.9.D. 由以前“ achieved great success ”可推出“在学习方面,他属于最优异旳学生之中”,用 excellent( 优异旳 ) 切合句意 .10. C. 由后句“ to encourage others to work hard for their dreams ”可推出:他决定了余生该做什么事,用what to do.11. B. 由后来旳“ gives speeches ”及他所说旳话可推出他是speaker( 演讲家 ).12. D. “和困难作斗争”用 against difficulties.13. B. 由后句“ not what you don ’t have ”可推出是what you have.14. A. 前方已经说起“ his story against difficulties ”,因此此处应当用story ,本句意为:他旳故事鼓舞了不计其数旳人.15. A. 该句句意为“我告诉人们当他们摔倒旳时候要持续爬起来. ”与“ keep on getting up”相对应旳是 fall( 摔倒 ).******************************************************It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldn’t see things __1__ all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped __2__ would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didn’t __3__. But her mother’s mind was made up.Three days later, Carmen got new glasses and instructions __4__ her doctor.“All of the kids will think I’m silly.” Carmen said. Her mother __5__ and shook her head. “You look just as beautiful as before.” she said. But Carmen didn’t believe her.The next day, Carmen kept the __6__ in her pocket(口袋) as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling __7__.Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa.Carmen ran over to the other girls.“What’s the __8__?” she asked.“ My ring is gone!” Theresa cried.“My sister sent it to me from California.’s very __ 9__and I can ’t lose it.”Carmen and her friends began to __10__ the ring in the grassy area of the playground.Carmen realized that she could do better __11__ she could see better. She took theglasses out and put them on. Everything looked so __12__!So clear! She looked downat the ground and a bright light caught her __13__. It was the ring.“Here it is ,” she shouted. She handed it to Theresa.“Thanks. Carmen ,” she said.“I __14 __ thought we ’d find it.” She paused(停顿).“Hey, I didn’t know you wore glasses. They look great!”Carmen had __15 __ that she was wearing the new glasses.“Thanks,” she replied.“Maybe wearing glasses won’t be so bad after all.” Carmen thought.()1. A. clearly B. carefullyC. freelyD. quickly()2. A. everybody B. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody()3. A. explain B. careC. agreeD. understand()4. A. by B. fromC. likeD. to()5. A. relaxed B. cheeredC. smiledD. jumped( )6. A. ring B. keysC. bookD. glasses( )7. A. tired B. unhappyC. afraidD. serious( )8. A. matter B. reasonC. questionD. secret( )9. A. special B. commonC. cheapD. heavy( )10. A. ask for B. wait forC. look forD. pay for( )11. A. though B. ifC. becauseD. as( )12. A. natural B. newC. dirtyD. different( )13. A. ears B. feetC. eyesD. hands( )14. A. still B. everC. neverD. often( )15. A. heard B. forgottenC. foundD. imagined语篇解读:本文叙述了卡门开初因为眼睛看不清楚东西,惧怕戴眼镜. 但直到有一天,在帮助朋友找到戒指后,发现戴着眼镜其实不是件很难看旳事情.1. A. 由下文“ Carmen got new glasses ”可知,她向来看不清东西.2. D. 她不想戴眼镜旳原由是她不想让他人知道她眼近视,因此她希望没有人知道这件事情.3. C. 因她不希望他人知道她眼近视,因此当妈妈带她去看眼医时,她没有“赞同”.4. B. 句意:她从医生那边获取了新眼镜和说明书.get...from...从获取.5. C. 句意:她妈妈笑了笑并摇摇头.6. D. 由上文“ Carmen got new glasses ”和下文“ She took the glasses out and put them on. ”可推知,卡门把眼镜放在口袋里.7. B. 由上下文可知,她惧怕戴眼镜,因此她“不快乐地”.8. A. 由答语“ My ring is gone!”可知答案,What’s the matter 9. A. 由下文“ I can ’t lose it.”可知,这个戒指是“特别旳”10. C. 戒指丢了,她们在“找寻”.11. B. 句意:卡门意识到,假如能看得较清楚旳话,她会做得更好12. D. 因为卡门眼近视,戴上眼镜与不戴眼镜自然是“不一样旳”13. C. 依照“ She looked down at the ground”可知是“眼睛”14. C. 句意:特里萨原认为素来不会找到. ?意为“什么事?”....15. B. 句意:卡门已经忘掉了他还戴着新眼镜.***************************************************完形填空加强训练(**)David is a middle school student. He had lived in a small 1for fifteenyears. It was a small place with only five families living there. His father, Mr.Hill,was a rich farmer and later on he 2 a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His 3 moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had 4 friends here. At first he often played by 5 .His neighbor Cathy is a kind girl.She has many friends.She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David 6 to stay with her and talksto her a lot. Now they’re good friends.One afternoon, Cathy told David,“It’ll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow.I ’ll have a birthday party. Would you like to come?”“ 7. I ’m glad to, ” the boy said happily.David got home and thought of a 8 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry thathe 9 to ask the girl what she liked. He couldn't telephone her because he didn't know her 10. At that moment Mrs. Hill came and asked,“What’s the matter, dear? ”“What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mom?”“Nothing, ” the woman said,“I just wish I were sixteen.”( )1. A. town B. city C. village D. country ( )2. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening ( )3. A. home B. shop C. building D. family( )4. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( )5. A. himself B. him C. his D. he( )6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. like D. likes ( )7. A. Well B. No C. Sorry D. Certainly ( )8. A. book B. dress C. present D. pen ( )9. A. forgot B. forget C. remember D. remembered( )10. A. home B. number C. place D. address 完形填空加强训练 (**) 1—5CCDBA 6— 10 DDCAB*******************************************************I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was __1__,for my whole world was dark.A young boy ran up to me, out of __2__. He stood right before me with his head downand said __3__,“Look what I found !”In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and __4__. I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away sothat he could take his dry flower and go off to play.__5__, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his __6__ and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s __7__ I picked it. Here, it’s for you. ” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must __8__ it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied,“This is just what I__9__. ” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not __10__—he was blind.Tears ( 眼泪 ) came down my face as I __11__ him for picking the best one.“You’re welcome.” He smiled, and then ran off to __12__. I sat there and wondered how he wasable to learn about my pain (难过).Through the eyes of a blind child, __13__ I could see the problem was not with theworld; the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been __14__. I decidedto see the beauty in life, and __15__ every second of my life. And then I held that dryflower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.(2011宿迁) ()1. A. hopeless B. colourfulC. simpleD. wonderful()2. A. mind B. troubleC. breathD. work( )3. A. sadly B. strictlyC. angrilyD. excitedly( )4. A. dead B. freshC. aliveD. heavy( )5. A. So B. OrC. HoweverD. And( )6. A. head B. noseC. earD. neck( )7. A. how B. whenC. whereD. why( )8. A. buy B. sellC. acceptD. break( )9. A. admire B. dislikeC. wantD. have( )10. A. cry B. speakC. smileD. see( )11. A. forgave B. thankedC. paidD. hated( )12. A. sleep B. studyC. danceD. play( )13. A. at most B. at timesC. at firstD. at last( )14. A. cheerful B. usefulC. blindD. deaf( )15. A. waste B. enjoyC. loseD. forget语篇解读:本文叙述了当我感觉生活世界是黑暗,感觉无望时,经过一个盲童送给我一朵干了旳花,及与其旳对话,使我理解要珍惜此刻美好生活,要享受生活中每一秒钟.1. A. 由后句“ for my whole world was dark.”可知我此时旳心情觉是无望旳.应选A.2. C. 由语境可知“一个年轻男孩跑到我眼前时,累旳上气不接下气”,out of breath意为“上气不接下气” . 应选 C.3.D. 由下句“ Look what I found !”可知这个年轻人有了一个新发现,故表情表现为很喜悦.应选 D.4. A. 由上句“ The flower was dry ”可知这朵花已经死了.应选 A.5. C. 在四个项中,只有however 不可以直接连结两个分句,一定另起新句,并用逗号分开.应选 C.6. B. 由下文“ It smells sweet... ”可知答案:smell 意为“闻起来”,闻时用鼻子. 应选B.7.D. that ’s way 意为“那就是旳原由” . 应选 D.8.C. 句意为“我知道我一定接受它,不然它可能永久都不会走开”. 可知应选 D.9. C. 由语境可知句意为“这正是我所想要旳”,想要旳,用want 表示,应选 C.10. D. 由下文“ he was blind. ”可知,他看不见.应选D.11.B.thank for doing sth.意为“感谢某人做某事” .应选 B.12.D. 联系上下文可知,他跑去玩了. 应选 D.13. D.at most 意为“至多”; at times 意为“有时”; at first 意为“第一”; at last 意为“最后” . 联系上下文可知,我最后找到了我旳问题.应选D.14. C. 由上句可知我这些年看不到外面出色旳世界,寓意为“自己旳眼已瞎了”.应选 C.15. B. 依据上文可知,这时我决定去看漂亮旳世界,享受我生命旳每一秒.应选 B.****************************************************************完形填空加强训练(**)Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steveloved to read books.One day Stuart was playing basketball 1 he fell and broke his leg. When theytook him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 2 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 3 that there were ways he could playbasketba ll better. He began to think that books weren ’t that 4 .When Stuart ’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by goingfor walks with him. 5 Stuart ’s doctor said he could start playing basketballagain. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss ( 投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to 6 the basketball games. Steve went to gamesand enjoyed himself. They then 7 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 8 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showedStuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 9showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 10 you can find new things to do.( )1. A. until B. when C. after D. where( )2. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look ( )3. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found( )4. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse( )5. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So( )6. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in( )7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much( )8. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong( )9. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like( )10. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way完形填空加强训练(**) 1— 5 BCDBC6—10 DACAD**********************************************一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。
2019年中考英语试题析07完形填空日常生活类新闻报道及广告布告类含解析
专题07 完形填空(日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类)1.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (气候). We all listened carefully and took ___16___of everything he said. Later we had a ___17___.When the exam paper was ___18___ to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red "X" through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? ___19___ on the test paper, I had written down ___20___ Mr. Jackson said in class.Then I realized that no one ___21___ the exam at all. What had happened?"Very simple," Mr. Jackson explained. "I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get ___22___ marks for incorrect answers?"There was no need to say we were ___23___ . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible ___24___ us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?"The zeros on your papers will be ___25___ in your grade books," he said. And he did it.Through this ___26___ , Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always ___27___ . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are ___28___ in our teachers' words or in books.We should ___29___ the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special ___30___ he gave us!16. A. books B. notes C. supports D. messages17. A. discussion B. question C. test D. plan18. A. returned B. directed C. added D. compared19. A. Anyway B. Luckily C. Anywhere D. Bravely20. A. when B. whether C. why D. what21. A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. praised22. A. useful B. high C. exact D. low23. A. polite B. glad C. modern D. angry24. A. with B. over C. for D. of25. A. recorded B. described C. collected D. circled26. A. experience B. notice C. introduction D. progress27. A. interesting B. right C. active D. silent28. A. decisions B. reasons C. points D. mistakes29. A. repeat B. risk C. develop D. move30. A. report B. promise C. model D. lesson【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D【解析】文章大意:本文主要通过老师一节课上故意给出错误的信息,而同学们自己没有质疑,紧接着进行一次考试,同学们以为考得好,但实际上所有人都没有及格的这样一次考试经历,说明了一个道理:教师和教科书并不总是正确的,遇到疑问时不要让我们的大脑进入睡眠状态而要大声说出来。
2019年中考英语真题组合训练——完形填空(word,含答案)
2019年中考英语真题组合训练——完形填空A (2019 娄底)There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birdscame to the tree and built a house for their One morning, I was getting up when I 2. the sound of the little birds. I ran out of mybedroomand found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3. . I thought they dropped off their house, so Idecided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 4b.i r d and the mother bird came back. Theybrought some food for the third baby. They put it on the ground, 5. their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 6. , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. Tomy 7. , her parents just stood there and did nothing.After about ten 8., the third baby bird didn ' t have any other choice. She slowly went to theborder (边缘 ) of the house and began to 9. . She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon.These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on10.主要讲述了鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈让小鸟学会飞翔的故事。
2019年中考英语完形填空训练及答案
2019 年中考英语完形填空训练Passage 1Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people ofhis town. But first he wanted to1whether they were good enough to get his help. So heplaced a very large stone in the center of the main2into town. Then he hid behind a treeand waited.Soon an old man came along3his cow. “ Whoput this stone in the center of the road? ”said the old man,4he did not try to move the stone away. Instead, he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same 5 ;then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road,but6of them tried to move it away.Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He7the stone and said,“ It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along8in the dark and will fall against the stone.”The young man then began to9the stone. He pulled with all his strength to move itto one side. But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of10and this message under the stone:“ This money is for the thoughtful person who takes this awaystone from the road. Thank you.”1.A. work out B. find out C. look out D. hang out2.A. road B. tree C. city D. theater3.A. for B. of C. about D. with4.A. and B. so C. but D. or5.A. thing B. way C. seat D. service6.A. some B. none C. all D. everybody7.A. knew B. choose C. saw D. gave8.A. last B. lately C. later D. lastly9.A. move B. act C. throw D. play10. A. stones B. menus C. prizes D. money答案: 1. B 2. A 3. D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C8. C9. A10. DPassage 2Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family wentto spend the day in the forest, and the son1his socks there. After the family left, a bearcame by, found the socks, and decided to2them on. They fit so well, and he liked themso much that he wouldn’themtake 3 .All the animals talked about the bear’ s new look. Soon,, inther forestbegan appearing squirrels (松鼠 ) in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats wearing hats! The forest doctor4his head, telling animals,“ This can’ t be good. Animals don5 ! ” But’ tnoneedone listenedto him. They said he was just out of fashion.However,it wasn’longt before the first results of fashion -fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him6to the ground from a tree. The ratcouldn ’got into his hole without taking off his hat first.Even the bear,7his socks,slipped from the river rock and almost killed himself.When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same8, “ Takeoffthose clothes before one day they’ re going to kill you.9 ” Tt h osedoctorthat ’ s advicestopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’ t need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very10, and they had only done it to make others admire them, andto get attention.1.A. left B. forgot C. searched D. found2.A. get B. keep C. try D. turn3.A. up B. away C. over D. off4.A. lost B. shook C. knocked D. hid5.A. money B. clothes C. food D. vegetables6.A. falling B. following C. describing D. climbing7.A. by the way B. according to C. because of D. such as8.A. question B. advice C. standard D. friendship9.A. came up with B. dreamed of C. heard from D. listened to10. A. successful B. dangerous C. helpful D. friendly答案: 1.A 2.C 3. D 4.B 5.B 6. A7. C8. B9. D10. BPassage 3In our life, no matter how old you are, your mother always is one of the most importantpeople. My mother has changed1way I look at life. She has taught me that that I would beone of the great ones.As a young boy, I tried very hard to achieve tasks that came ___2___to others. I hadproblems with writing, reading and especially speaking. My reading was poor even withteachers helping me, and my speech was hard to3. My writing was not at the level itshould have been.My mother observed (观察) all my challenges and as a professor with a PH.D, decided tochange the situation early in my development.4 a while, we did indeed get over all theproblems that had troubled me. She spent hours every day5me everything Ineeded to know, decided to help me learn. Without her I would not be anywhere close to the levelI am now.In addition, she gave6for my life. She told me what to do and what not to do. Herexpectations have always been high ___7__ she knows that I can do it. For that, I thank her. Shewould not allow her son to be unable. She never ___8___ on me, and to this day she tells meeducation is a must. I will be a ___9_ person if I continue to follow her lead. She encourages me10hard for my grades and attend college.She used her gifts as a teacher to help a child —her child — and now I have the chance tobecome something.1.A. a B.an C.the D. /2.A.easily B.strongly C.frequently D.smoothly3.A. hear B. write C. understand D. read4.A.Besides B. Under C.With D.After5.A. teach B. taught C. to teach D. teaching6.A. advice B. happiness C. information D. courage7.A.before B.though C.because D.unless8.A.set up B.gave up C. took up D. looked up9.A.rich B.famous C.successful D.powerful10. A. study B. to study C.studied D.studying答案: 1. C 2.A 4.D 5.D 6. A7. C8. B9. C10. B。
【通用版】2019中考英语完形填空选练14(含答案)
2019中考英语完形填空选练(14)Passage 21(2019中考选练)We are now living in the 21st century. Is your classroom living in the 21st century, too? Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He was surprised when he saw his modern 1 on the first day of school.In Tony’s classroom, there are many new electronics(电子设备), like iPads. This semester, they will 2 the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. “It’s 3 ,” said Tony. “ I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects 4 myteam members.”The school uses new technology in classrooms to help students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks.“ Technology is pretty common in most of our classrooms now ,” the head teacher said. “ We’re trying to use technology to 5 the world to kids. It can bring the outside world in.”Science teacher Mr Miller agrees. “ It is a 6 way for students to know the outside world ,” he said.Mr Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning 7 as a teacher. “ If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them 8 to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are ,” he said.Dale, another student, loves technology, he was not really interested in class before, 9 now he likes the classes very much. “ It helps me use what I know about technology at school ,” Dale said. “ Most importantly, I 10 the classroom. This, of course, will help my studies.”( )1. A. dormitory B. playground C.library D. classroom( )2. A. allow B.use C. want D. help ( )3. A. boring B. relaxing C. amazing D. disappointing( )4. A. on B.by C.at D. with( )5. A. open up B. look up C. putup D. call up( )6. A. wrong B.slow C. quick D. bad ( )7. A. because of B. instead of C. accordingto D. thanks to( )8. A. why B. what C. when D. how( )9. A. but B.and C. or D. so ( )10. A. stand B.hate C. enjoy D. dislike 参考答案DBCDA CBDACPassage 22(2017宜宾改编)The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(春联) , greeting the New Year and saying __1__ to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people __2__, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get __3__ pockets from their parents and their relatives by web chat. It is a good time for people to __4__ relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.The Spring Festival was __5__ in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance __6__ music, share photos with friends or watch __7__ in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They __8__ a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks(鞭炮) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese __9__ they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They __10__ hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.( )1. A. yes B. goodbyeC. noD. hello( )2. A. hang up B. hang backC. hang outD. hang on( )3. A. green B. goldenC. redD. yellow( )4. A. visit B. askC. orderD. lead( )5. A. congratulated B. celebratedC. happenedD. moved( )6. A. on B. inC. toD. for( )7. A. TV B. matchesC. cartoonsD. movies( )8. A. put together B. join inC. live withD. make up( )9. A. if B. weatherC. whetherD. when( )10. A. never B. usuallyC. seldomD. only完形填空1~5 B C C A B 6~10 C D B C BPassage 23(2019中考选练)When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you 1 your first difficult maths problem? Who taught you the difference between 2 ?Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday. June 18th is 3 Day. So why not do something 4 to thank your dad?The idea of Father's Day came from a(n) 5 lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honour her father. He raised(抚养)six children by himself 6 his wife died during the birth of their 7 child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honour great and loving dads. Her father was born 8 , so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge 9 the idea of a national Father's Day. Finally,in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father's Day. There are many ways 10 your love and thanks.Send 11 a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional(易动感情的). So perhaps choose one that will make him 12 .A small present, such as a photo of your family, 13 make him feel like a king.Send him 14 : the red rose is the official Father's Day flower.If he has a 15 . cover his desktop with words like "I love you, Dad."1.A.with B.toC.forD.by2.A.old and young B.big and small C.right and wrong D.long and short3.A.Mother's B.Father'sC.Children'sD.Women's4.A.easy B.specialC.strangeD.hard5.A.British B.JapaneseC.ChineseD.American6.A.when B.untilC.afterD.before7.A.third B.fourthC.fifthD.sixth8.A.in May B.on May19 C.on June 19 D.in July9.A.liked B.dislikedC.neededD.wanted10.A.to take B.tobring C.to show D.to say11.A.her B.youC.meD.him12.A.cry B.jumpC.shoutugh13.A.should B.canC.mustD.need14.A.flowers B.booksC.clothesD.shoes15.A.watch puterC.carD.bike参考答案1—5ACBBD 6---10 CDCAC 11----1 5DDBABPassage 24I used to be a shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a __1__ thing.When our teacher asked who would like to be the physics monitor(物理课代表), I __2__ my hand and got the role. But it was not as easy as I thought.At the beginning, when I checked the homework list, I found that many students didn't hand in their homework. I was a little worried. I __3__ the job for me at that time was to push these students. And I spoke so loudly that my face turned red. It made the students angry, too. One girl asked, “Why are you __4__ me? You're making it seem like my entire fault.” Then I suddenly realized it was actually __5__ fault. I should talk to my classmates in a kind way and not get so angry.After this, I __6__ the way I spoke. “Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework?” I said. To my surprise, many students understood me much better and finished their homework __7__.I found the best way to communicate, __8__ it helped me solve problems. Now, I am getting along well with all my __9__. I also realize that a good monitor should be responsible and __10__. I really cherish(珍惜) this experience. It makes me grow up like a little tree day by day.( )1. A. smart B. awakeC. braveD. pretty( )2. A. put up B. bring upC. give upD. take up( )3. A. tried B. feltC. workedD. hoped( )4. A. looking for B. looking afterC. pointing toD. shouting at( )5. A. his B. yourC. theirD. my( )6. A. borrowed B. changedC. checkedD. kept( )7. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. hardly ( )8. A. but B. soC. andD. because ( )9. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. teachers ( )10. A. confident B. different C. boring D. patient完形填空1~5 C A B D D 6~10 B C C C D。
2019年中考英语完形填空练习及解析3
2019年中考英语完形填空练习及解析3注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown.Iwantedtohavearestbefore catchingtherain.I__1__anewspaperandsomechocolateand__2__intothestationcoffeesho p.Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablesto__3__at.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefl oor,__4__thenewspaperandthechocolateonthetableandthenwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,Therewassomeone__5__inthenextseat.__6__wasaboy,w ithdarkglassesandoldclothes,and__7__brightredatthefront.Hehadstartedtoeatmychoc olate!Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn’twanttohaveany__8__.Ijustreadthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate. Theboylookedatmein__9__.Thenhetooka__10__pieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieve it.StillIdidn’tsayanythingtohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelook,then__11__up.Asheleft,heshoutedout,“There’ssomething__12__withthatwoman!”Everyonelookedatme,__13__Ididn’twanttoquarrelwiththeboy,soIkeptquiet.IdidnotrealizethatIhad__14__amistakeuntil Ifinishedmycoffeeandwasreadyto__15__.MyfaceturnedredwhenIsawmyunopenedchocolate underthenewspaper.ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy’s!1.A.stole B.bought C.sold D.wrote2.A.went B.sat C.seated D.looked3.A.sit B.seat C.lie ugh4.A.pushed B.took C.put D.pulled5.A.jumping B.playing C.sitting D.sleeping6.A.He B.It C.Who D.What7.A.cut B.washed C.covered D.colored8.A.coffee B.trouble C.chocolate D.matter9.A.carelessness B.anger C.surprise D.happiness10.A.first B.second C.very st11.A.stood B.took C.cried D.looked12.A.strange B.wrong C.OK D.funny13.A.and B.but C.so D.while14.A.spelt B.correctedC.made D.found15.A.finish B.leave C.jump D.shop名师点评这是“我”外出购物时的一次尴尬的经历,故事贴近生活,生动有趣,读这样的文章有助于我们在今后的生活中避免出现类似的错误。
2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析) 人教新版
2019年中考英语真题试题Ⅰ. 听力理解听五段对话,选择与所听内容相符的图片,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑,听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。
1.Which novel is Li Ming going to read for the coming summer holiday?A B C2.What Chinese traditional festival does Tom like most?A B C3.Which attraction(景区) in Anshun does Mrs Smith think is the most beautiful?A B C4.What does Li Mei want to be in the future?A B C5.When does Peter usually go out for a trip?A B C听五个问题或句子,分别选择其适当的答语,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
听完每个问题或句子后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题,每个句子读两遍。
6.A. It’s raining now. B. It’s June 24 now. C. It’s summer now.7.A. He is a strong man. B. He is a village teacher. C. He is from Dalian.8. A. Last October. B. By air. C. From Kunming.9. A. Not at all. B. And you, too. C. Thank you.10. A. You are right. B. Good news. C. Sounds good.听五段对话,根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你将有10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。
2019中考英语试题解析汇编专题07 完形填空(日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类)
专题07 完形填空(日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类)1.【2018年浙江省绍兴中考】阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniels love for the ride was testedone___1___afternoon.“ Your son' s been in an accident,” the lifeguard(生员) reported to my ___2___Mike over the phone hurriedly. “___3___he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.”Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He___4___26 stitches(缝全) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his noseI was___5___home from a meeting while Daniels eye was being stitched. Mike drove___6___to the airport after they eft the doctors office. He greeted___7___at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car. Daniel?"I questioned. I remember thinking the___8___ must have been terrible that day.“He’s been in an accident,but he’s going to be fine. "Mike comforted me.I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying, Oh, Mom, Im so glad you re home.1 sobbed(抽泣) in his arms, telling him how___9___I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.“It's okay, Mom,”he said. “I'll be fine. The doctor said can go back in the water in eight days.” Was he___10___I wanted to tell him that he wasnt allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but___11___I controlled myself-He kept asking me to let him go back on the___12___ for the next seven days. One day after I ___13___“ No”to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game.“ Mom, you taught us never to ___14___what we love.”I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep___15___for surfing. Now he is among the top25 surfers in the world.1. A. unusual B. boring C. amazing D. relaxing2. A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father3. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though4. A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered5. A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking6. A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly7. A. her B. them C. us D. me8. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions9. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud10. A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. polite11. A. instead B. already C. even D. often12. A. plane B. bed C. board D. chair13. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated14. A. find out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up15. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regret【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述了作者的儿子Daniel喜欢冲浪,在经历了一次意外的事故之后,Daniel并没有放弃他喜爱的事情,作者也没有阻止他,最后Daniel成为了世界上排名前25的冲浪者之一。
2019年中考英语完形填空20题及答案解析
中考完形填空20题及其答案解析1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country.beautiful but it’shot in 1 . So I usually returned to my hometownIt’s3 inwhen my 2 began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I couldthe daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some 4 to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home.My father told me Charlie, one of my 5 , had a good library. I went to his6 middle school. At firsthouse at once. We didn’t see each other after Ihe didn’t recognize me. He7 me up and down. And then he called out, “OFred!”dear! It’s you,Of course we were 8 to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and 9 . Later on he showed me around his libr ary. It wasn’tbig but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I 10were in them too. At last I said, “11 you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”books to 12 ,” said the young man.“I’m sorry I don’t lend any“Are you afraid I’ll13 them?”you won’t14 them to me. Look! All the books“No, I’m not. I’m afraidare not 15 , but borrowed!”1.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2.A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3.A. study B. play C. rest D. run4.A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5.A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6.A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7.A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8.A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9.A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书,却没有一本是自己买的,所以他从不借书给别人,因为他怕别人都和他一样。
2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案:手机号码
2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案:手机号码各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢Have you ever counted the number of digits in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell youwhere the number is registered . And the last four digits are random .The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢。
2019年中考英语试题分项版解析07完形填空日常生活类新闻报道及广告布告类含解析
专题07 完形填空(日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类)1.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (气候). We all listened carefully and took ___16___of everything he said. Later we had a ___17___.When the exam paper was ___18___ to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red "X" through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? ___19___ on the test paper, I had written down ___20___ Mr. Jackson said in class.Then I realized that no one ___21___ the exam at all. What had happened?"Very simple," Mr. Jackson explained. "I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get ___22___ marks for incorrect answers?"There was no need to say we were ___23___ . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible ___24___ us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?"The zeros on your papers will be ___25___ in your grade books," he said. And he did it.Through this ___26___ , Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always ___27___ . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are ___28___ in our teachers' words or in books.We should ___29___ the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special ___30___ he gave us!16. A. books B. notes C. supports D. messages17. A. discussion B. question C. test D. plan18. A. returned B. directed C. added D. compared19. A. Anyway B. Luckily C. Anywhere D. Bravely20. A. when B. whether C. why D. what21. A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. praised22. A. useful B. high C. exact D. low23. A. polite B. glad C. modern D. angry24. A. with B. over C. for D. of25. A. recorded B. described C. collected D. circled26. A. experience B. notice C. introduction D. progress27. A. interesting B. right C. active D. silent28. A. decisions B. reasons C. points D. mistakes29. A. repeat B. risk C. develop D. move30. A. report B. promise C. model D. lesson【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25.A 26. A 27.B 28. D 29.C 30. D【解析】文章大意:本文主要通过老师一节课上故意给出错误的信息,而同学们自己没有质疑,紧接着进行一次考试,同学们以为考得好,但实际上所有人都没有及格的这样一次考试经历,说明了一个道理:教师和教科书并不总是正确的,遇到疑问时不要让我们的大脑进入睡眠状态而要大声说出来。
2019年中考英语专题复习:完形填空(含解析)
2019届中考英语专题复习:完形填空Cloze 1做人要诚实In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he 1 a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see 2he was getting a pound. After he 3it, he found that he wasn't. The baker then brought the farmer to the 4.At the court (法庭), the judge asked the farmer,"Do you have any ways to weigh the butter?" The farmer replied,"I am so 5that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it,6I do have a kind of scale(天平)." The judge asked," Tell us how you weigh the butter." The farmer said,"Before the baker started buying butter from me,I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I 7home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight."We8what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question,"Am I honest?"Honesty or dishonesty can become a 9.Some dishonest people can lie without a red face.Others lie so much that they do not even 10what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for?As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behavior.1.A. gave B. bought C. threw D. sold2.A. when B. where C. whether D. how3.A. ate B. weighed C. cut D. used4.A. teacher B. judge C. professor D. doctor5.A. shy B. weak C. rich D. poor6.A. and B. so C. but D. or7.A. remember B. forget C. bring D. take8.A. get back B. look back C. give back D. turn back9.A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty10.A. suppose B. choose C. imagine D. knowCloze 2人类历史上的发明In your schoolbags, most of you may have a pencil, some kinds of pens, a1and some books.2of these things grow in the fields. They were all invented by someone and made in factories. Thousands of years ago, no one 3about these things. Even the simple invention has the greatest technological advance (科技进步) at its time.Who invented them? We don't always know. There have been hundreds of thousands of inventions, large and4in human history. Some of these inventions have greatly5the world, such as paper, printing and radio, and we are impressed by6. However, we have7 most of the other inventions — for example, 8invented the clock, or the lock to the door? We may not know. We should thank the inventors for their clever ideas. New ideas are9.They can change our lives.10inventions, we would still live in forests, with nothing to wear and no ice cream to eat. Will you be one of the inventors, my dear friends?1.A. baseball B. camera C. ruler D. banana2.A. None B. Each C. Any D. All3.A. came B. knew C. set D. worried4.A. nice B. ancient C. small D. useful5.A. traveled B. made C. changed D.destroyed6.A. it B. that C. ones D. them7.A. forgotten B. thought up C. designed D. used up8.A. how B. who C. when D. which9.A. crazy B. wrong C. important D. unimportant10.A. Before B. For C. With D. WithoutCloze 3为未来做准备Three fish lived together in a lake. The first fish was very lazy, and he never prepared for the future. The second fish was lazy, too, but he was able to make some good 1in the last minute. The third fish 2that it was always best to prepare for the future.One day, while the three fish were playing in the lake, they heard two 3talking. One of them said, "I hear that there are many fish in this lake. Why don't wecome and 4some tomorrow?" The other agreed, "Sounds great. I love eatingfresh fish."After the two men left, the third fish said to the other two, "They are planning to catch us. We must leave and find a 5place."The second fish said, "I heard what they had just said. But they might not return. We can think about moving to a nearby lake 6we see them coming tomorrow."Then the first fish said, "Oh! Let's just forget it. We are happy here, so 7do we move to another lake?"Seeing no one would go with him, the third fish decided to leave on his own.The next day, the two fishermen came. The second fish 8them and tried to swim away. He was quickly caught but he pretended (假装) to be dead. The two fishermen didn't want dead fish, so they threw 9back into the lake. The first fish was eating the grass in the water and didn't see the fishermen, and they caught him 10.Are you the kind of people who always prepare for the future?1.A. suggestions B. decisions C. excuses D. jokes2.A. required B. wondered C. believed D. explained3.A. fishermen B. cooks C. farmers D. tourists4.A. free B. wash C. feed D. catch5.A. cleaner B. safer C. larger D. deeper6.A. since B. before C. if D. though7.A. whether B. why C. when D. how8.A. warned B. followed C. controlled D. noticed9.A. him B. her C. them D. it10.A. easily B. luckily C. carefully D. wiselyCloze 4帮助他人Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?One day, two 1were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very 2. They went up to her and said,"Are you going to town? If you are,we will help carry your basket.""Thank you," 3the woman."You are very kind. You see I'm weak and ill."Then she told them that she was now going to the market to 4the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden."We are all going to the 5," said the boys. "Let us have the basket."And they took hold of it,one each side. They walked 6with the heavy basket,but happily.The other day,I saw a little girl stop and 7 a piece of orange peel(皮),which she threw into the dustbin(垃圾桶)." I wish 8would throw that on the sidewalk,"said she. "Someone may step on it and fall."Perhaps some may say that these are not 9things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We should not wait for the 10to do great things. We should begin with little things of love.1.A. boys B. girls C. men D. women2.A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. surprised3.A. asked B. told C. replied D. spoke4.A. bring B. buy C. take D. sell5.A. town B. city C. garden D. school6.A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly7.A. take out B. cut off C. put down D. pick up8.A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody9.A. little B. good C. great D. bad10.A. pay B. time C. advice D. loveCloze 5不要以貌取人A lady in an old simple cotton dress and her husband who dressed in an old homemade suit walked into a university president's office without an appointment.The secretary stared at1but said nothing."We want to see the president,"the man said politely."He'll be2all day,"the secretary said softly."We'll wait,"the lady replied.For hours,the secretary didn't pay any attention to them,hoping the couple would3and go away.But they didn't.At the end of the day,the couple4went into the president's office and the lady said,"We had a son who5in this university for one year.He loved it very much.He was happy being a student here.But about a year ago,he became ill and died.My6and I would like to donate some money to set up a building for the university."The president glanced at the old cotton dress and the old homemade suit,and then said,"A building!Do you know7 a building costs?We have spent over seven and a half million dollars on the buildings at the university."For a moment,the lady was8.Then she turned to her husband and said quietly,"Is that all it costs to start a university?Why don't we just start our own?"Her husband agreed.The couple walked away and traveled to another city where they founded their own university9 a memorial(纪念物) to their son.The university they made later also became very popular.It's named Stanford University,which was founded in 1885.Do not judge a person by his or her10.A rich heart may be under a poor coat.1.A. him B. her C. us D. them2.A. busy B. free C. tired D. angry3.A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give back4.A. suddenly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly5.A. arrived B. played C. worked D. studied6.A. husband B. uncle C. cousin D. son7.A. how many B. how much C. how far D. how long8.A. noisy B. angry C. silent D. moved9.A. as B. by C. on D. in10.A. words B. actions C. face D. looksCloze 6活到老,学到老"It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!" said Ellen Rema.She began to learn 1at the age of fifty.In just a few years,she has made a lot of progress.2no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she3to study online.She took an English course(课程) on the Internet.Ellen began with easy courses and studied hard."My son always said,‘Mom,you are a bit 4.’He couldn't understand why I spent so many hours5,but I love it,"she said."Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time.I 6all my courses after two years,but I found I still had difficulties with grammar."Instead of 7,she chose to continue.After another two years,she's still studying in the online classroom.But now to make her English better,she has set new goals(目标) for herself."Studying online is 8boring, so you need self-discipline(自律),"said Ellen."If you really want to learn,never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven't made any9."Ellen said studying English wasn't all about hard work."It was fun. I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions,"she said.Ellen has been able to put her English to good use by visiting England five times."I'm very thankful to the Internet.My life has been10,"said Ellen.1.A. painting B. English C. dancing D. computer2.A. Although B. Before C. Because D. Until3.A. chose B. volunteered C. advised D. refused4.A. lazy B. careless C. nervous D. crazy5.A. discussing B. studying C. traveling D. preparing6.A. started B. forgot C. finished D. remembered7.A. giving up B. putting up C. taking up D. cheering up8.A. even B. also C. ever D. never9.A. reasons B. progress C. business D. decisions10.A. easy B. new C. different D. difficultCloze 7关于对"做什么事情是正确的"的思考"What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you?" One Friday, my teacher asked our class to think about the question. We would hand in an article on it by Monday, and be prepared to do the things we would1.The whole weekend, I was trying to think about something that would 2my teacher and be easy to follow. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbors. Everyone had good3, but I didn't think I could achieve them.On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Mary's house. That usually 4that I would have to play with my four-year-old cousin Andrea 5we visited. I showed her a cartoon, and then I sat down and started to write my article.Soon I felt two 6looking at me. It was Andrea. "What are you doing?" she asked. "I have to write an article about what ‘doing the right thing' means to me." I answered. Andrealaughed. "That's easy," she said. "Doing the right thing means being 7to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Take a bath when you're dirty."I looked at my little cousin with great8. Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug(拥抱). Not only had Andrea answered a very difficult question for me, but I could 9 follow them. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy. So when I wrote my article, I10the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.Two weeks later, I received my article with an A+and a little note written by my teacher: "Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A+, too!"1.A. read B. talk C. list D. see2.A. guide B. move C. help D. advise3.A. lessons B. articles C. abilities D. answers4.A. meant B. showed C. told D. thought5.A. before B. while C. after D. by6.A. fingers B. arms C. eyes D. ears7.A. angry B. bad C. serious D. nice8.A. courage B. surprise C. fear D. pain9.A. recently B. normally C. hardly D. easily10.A. included B. kept C. began D. comparedCloze 8心怀希望才能拥抱胜利A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty more days passed. The journey had been going on 1."Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly to travelers.In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm.He hurriedly covered his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand.After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 2.He shook the clothes and stood up.At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation —the backpack with food and water was swept away by the sandstorm.As we know, it seems 3to leave the desert without food and water.4, he had a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly."Not too bad, at least I have a pear.I 5I can walk out of the desert." Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless.Besides, hunger,thirst and fear of 6were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare 7the pear that he had been keeping."Not too bad, at least I have a pear." A small pear became the 8for his survival(生存).Three days later, 9 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement.He felt completely relaxed —the "pear" brought him back to life.To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell yourself " 10left ". If you try to search, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble.1. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily2. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued3. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important4. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily5. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise6. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand7.A. off B. at C. for D. against8. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan9. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as10. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything【参考答案】Cloze 1【短文大意】本文通过叙述一位农民和面包师的故事告诉我们:做人要诚实,那些不诚实的人最后会因为他们不诚实的行为而受到惩罚。
中考说明类完形填空拓展-英语语法
英语中考说明类完形填空拓展知识定位说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明,通常结构严谨,句子结构复杂,因此是中考完形填空中较难理解的一种文体。
说明文一般有三类:一是实体事例说明文。
包括说明书、广告、解说词、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等(实体事物是指国家、城市、人物、山水、树木、花草、虫鱼、鸟兽、建筑、文化古迹、科技成果及各种工农业产品);二是事理说明文。
包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等(事理是指观点、立场、名词概念、学术流派等);三是文艺性说明文。
即把说明对象拟人化,进而编成故事,对其进行介绍。
与记叙文类相比,中考完形填空中说明文出现的相对较少,但在近几年中考中有逐渐增多的趋势。
知识梳理说明文一般采用简练的语言,按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。
说明文十分讲究条理性,一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。
针对说明文独有的文体特点,解答时一定要注意以下几点:1. 了解说明文的种类。
弄清楚说明文的种类及其写作特点,有助于采取不同的阅读方式,提高阅读速度。
2. 弄清楚说明的顺序。
把握了说明顺序,就能准确把握文章的脉络,加强对整篇文章的理解。
3. 精读短文,分析文意。
应逐句精读短文,逐题分析选项,对特定的语境作深入的理解,克服“思维定势”,根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。
具体方法如下:(1)从上下文的角度考虑,注意其内在联系。
(2)从词汇意义及用法,惯用方式和搭配的角度去考虑,准确判断。
(3)从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑,挖掘文章的隐含意义。
例题精讲【试题来源】【题目】For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things byphone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their__2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sellsdifferent kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million ayear in buying things through those channels.In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hourevery day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can__7__ fortelebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshoppingcompany. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__.With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time,other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.”Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think highquality is the most imp ortant thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of thethings __13__.The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be__14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the thingsthey sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see bythemselves.【选项】1. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs3. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshoppingD. It is like5. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials9. A. to go out B. going outC. to buy thingsD. buying things10. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way14. A. the same with B. different fromC. as big asD. larger than15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers【答案】ADDBD BCCBB ACBBB【解析】本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物法,说明了电话购物法的发展情况以及受大众欢迎的原因,同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题,并提出了解决这些问题的途径。
2019中考英语完形填空之词义辨析练习及答案
2019中考英语完形填空之词义辨析练习及答案一. 完形填空1.(30分) Please help!Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music.The purpose of this concert is to 1 money for children in Africa. Every day 2 children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not enough 3 . There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the children's parents, so they have no money to buy food or4 . Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for 5 food and the weather is also bad for farming. The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, 6 a lot of money every year on food for poor people in Africa. The money comes 7 people like you kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to 8 a family of four for three days.How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little 9 on your own food so that you have a few dollars for The Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a 10 . Please be generous. Thank you.(1)A. spend B. pay C. borrow D. raise(2)A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundreds(3)A. to play B. to eat C. to drink D. to pay(4)A. clothes B. medicine C. houses D. furniture(5)A. eating B. drinking C. growing D. watering(6)A. costs B. borrows C. lends D. spends(7)A. to B. from C. with D. about(8)A. build B. develop C. feed D. organize(9)A. more B. fewer C. less D. most(10)A. show B. collection C. look D. seat【答案】(1)D (2)C (3)B (4)B (5)C (6)D (7)B (8)C (9)C (10)B【解析】1.raise筹集,raise money 筹集资金,选D2.hundreds of上百。
2019年中考英语试题分类解析7:完形填空日常生活类新闻(答案解析)
专题07 完形填空(日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类)1.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (气候). We all listened carefully and took ___16___of everything he said. Later we had a ___17___.When the exam paper was ___18___ to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red "X" through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? ___19___ on the test paper, I had written down ___20___ Mr. Jackson said in class.Then I realized that no one ___21___ the exam at all. What had happened?"Very simple," Mr. Jackson explained. "I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get ___22___ marks for incorrect answers?"There was no need to say we were ___23___ . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible ___24___ us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?"The zeros on your papers will be ___25___ in your grade books," he said. And he did it.Through this ___26___ , Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always ___27___ . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are ___28___ in our teachers' words or in books.We should ___29___ the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special ___30___ he gave us!16. A. books B. notes C. supports D. messages17. A. discussion B. question C. test D. plan18. A. returned B. directed C. added D. compared19. A. Anyway B. Luckily C. Anywhere D. Bravely20. A. when B. whether C. why D. what21. A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. praised22. A. useful B. high C. exact D. low23. A. polite B. glad C. modern D. angry24. A. with B. over C. for D. of25. A. recorded B. described C. collected D. circled26. A. experience B. notice C. introduction D. progress27. A. interesting B. right C. active D. silent28. A. decisions B. reasons C. points D. mistakes29. A. repeat B. risk C. develop D. move30. A. report B. promise C. model D. lesson【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25.A 26. A 27.B 28. D 29.C 30. D【解析】文章大意:本文主要通过老师一节课上故意给出错误的信息,而同学们自己没有质疑,紧接着进行一次考试,同学们以为考得好,但实际上所有人都没有及格的这样一次考试经历,说明了一个道理:教师和教科书并不总是正确的,遇到疑问时不要让我们的大脑进入睡眠状态而要大声说出来。
2019年中考英语试题分类解析7:完形填空日常生活类新闻(答案解析)
专题07 完形填空(日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类)1.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (气候). We all listened carefully and took ___16___of everything he said. Later we had a ___17___.When the exam paper was ___18___ to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red "X" through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? ___19___ on the test paper, I had written down ___20___ Mr. Jackson said in class.Then I realized that no one ___21___ the exam at all. What had happened?"Very simple," Mr. Jackson explained. "I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get ___22___ marks for incorrect answers?"There was no need to say we were ___23___ . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible ___24___ us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?"The zeros on your papers will be ___25___ in your grade books," he said. And he did it.Through this ___26___ , Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always ___27___ . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are ___28___ in our teachers' words or in books.We should ___29___ the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special ___30___ he gave us!16. A. books B. notes C. supports D. messages17. A. discussion B. question C. test D. plan18. A. returned B. directed C. added D. compared19. A. Anyway B. Luckily C. Anywhere D. Bravely20. A. when B. whether C. why D. what21. A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. praised22. A. useful B. high C. exact D. low23. A. polite B. glad C. modern D. angry24. A. with B. over C. for D. of25. A. recorded B. described C. collected D. circled26. A. experience B. notice C. introduction D. progress27. A. interesting B. right C. active D. silent28. A. decisions B. reasons C. points D. mistakes29. A. repeat B. risk C. develop D. move30. A. report B. promise C. model D. lesson【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25.A 26. A 27.B 28. D 29.C 30. D【解析】文章大意:本文主要通过老师一节课上故意给出错误的信息,而同学们自己没有质疑,紧接着进行一次考试,同学们以为考得好,但实际上所有人都没有及格的这样一次考试经历,说明了一个道理:教师和教科书并不总是正确的,遇到疑问时不要让我们的大脑进入睡眠状态而要大声说出来。
2019-中考英语完形填空--欧洲各国的电话购物法-推荐word版 (1页)
2019-中考英语完形填空--欧洲各国的电话购物法-推荐word版本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! == 中考英语完形填空--欧洲各国的电话购物法For several years , Americans have enjoyed teleshopping - watching TV and buying things by phone . Now teleshopping is starting in Europe . In some __1__ countries , people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes , jewelry , food , toys and __3__ things .Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden . __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries , and in one year , it makes $10 million . In France , there are two teleshopping channels , and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels .In Germany , __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day . Then the government allowed more teleshopping . Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness , including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24- hour teleshopping company . German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things .Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities , going shopping is not an easy thing . But at the same time , other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things . They call__11__ junk on the air . Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV . They think high quality is the most important thing , and they dont believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.。
中考英语复习阅读理解训练(12)
最新初中英语:阅读理解 (12)For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.1. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs3. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like5. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials9. A. to go out B. going outC. to buy thingsD. buying things10. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way14. A. the same with B. different fromC. as big asD. larger than15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers名师点评本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物法,说明了电话购物法的发展情况以及受大众欢迎的原因,同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题,并提出了解决这些问题的途径。
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2019中考英语完形填空:欧洲各国的电话购物法
For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.
Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.
In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.
The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.
1. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African
2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs
3. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other
4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like
5. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend
6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by
7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on
8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials
9. A. to go out B. going out
C. to buy things
D. buying things
10. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t
11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone
12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy
13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way
14. A. the same with B. different from
C. as big as
D. larger than
15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers
名师点评
本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物法,说明了电话购物法的发展情况以及受大众欢迎的原因,同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题,并提出了解决这些问题的途径。
#p#分页标题#e#
答案解析在下一页
1. A。
上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲也开始起步,本句承接上文,对欧洲的情况作进一步介绍,因此,应选European。
2. D。
电话购物法,应通过看电视选择物品,然后电话订购, 故应选TVs。
3. D。
else为副词不用来修饰名词作定语。
the other things意为“别的所有商品”不合文意,选项many other things意为“别的许多商品”为正确选项。
4. B。
such as中的as为介词,因此该词组用于列举时,后面常直接接名词或名词性短语。
而for example用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开。
因此B为正确选项。
5. D。
分析句子,不难发现本句使用了“spend money in dong something”这一结构,且主语the French为第三人称复数,故应用spend的原形。
6. B。
该句子表示“在德国,每天电话购物法仅在一个频道播放一个小时,这种情况一直持续到去年”,表示某状态一直持续到某个点时间,应用“until 点时间”。
7. C。
这里open表示“开放,开张,营业”,本句表示电影频道对电话购物实行了开放政策,可用来进行电话购物。
8. C。
很明显,电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳的渠道。
因此本句表达了商人的愿望。
9. B。
without为介词。
后面应跟动词的-ing形式。
根据文意,going out应为正确选项。
10. B。
根据本句开头的But以及下文内容,这里提到的是对电话购物持反对态度的人。
故选don’t。
11. A。
一些人不喜欢电话购物法,称其为“垃圾”。
故应选teleshopping。
12. C。
人们担心的是电视上正在销售的产品的质量。
A,B意思不对。
for sale表示“待售”,为正确选项。
13. B。
电话购物法令人们担心的是电视上展销的商品的质量,而不是商店里的商品,也不是已经买到手的商品。
故选on TV。
14. B。
根据上文,欧洲人的购物观念与美国人有所不同。
因此电话购物公司也得采取不同的措施。
固定结构be different form意为“不同于……”为正确答案。
15. B。
根据上文,消费者关心的是质量。
因此电话购物公司必须对质量倍加小心。
故选择quality。