英语测控专业英语

合集下载

测控专业英语5

测控专业英语5

句中cause-effect意为“因果” , uniform treatment意为“统 一处理” 。
An Introduction to Automatic Control
2. History of Automatic Control The use of feedback to control a system has had a fascinating history. The first applications of feedback control appeared in the development of float regulator mechanisms in Greece in the period 300 to 1 B.C. The first feedback system invented in modern Europe is the temperature regulator of Cornelis Drebbel(1572-1633)of Holland. The first automatic feedback controller used in an industrial process is generally agreed to be James Watt’s flyball governor, developed in 1769 for controlling the speed of a steam engine.
句中flyball governor意为“飞球调速器” 。
An Introduction to Automatic Control
2. History of Automatic Control The all mechanical device, shown in Figure 5.1, measures the speed of the output shaft and utilizes the movement of the flyball with speed to control the valve and therefore the amount of steam entering the engine. As the speed increases, the ball weights rise and move away from the shaft axis, thus closing the valve. The flyweights require power from the engine to turn and therefore cause the speed measurement to be 1ess accurate.

测控专业英语

测控专业英语
synonymous 同义的
integrated control 集中控制
drawback 缺点
length 持续时间 长度
distributed control 分散型控制 分布式控制、、
launch 提出 开创 开始
de-facto standard 事实上的标准
acronym缩写字
supervision programs 监督控制
elusive 逃避的
optimization programs 优化程序
direct digital control 直接数字控制器
soda ash 纯碱
centralise =centralize 集中
monolith 整体 单一 一致】
timer 定时器 计时器
ladder diagram 梯形图
programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器
single-board computer 单板机
oem()original equipment manufacturer 原始设备制造商
lottery 彩票
AOT analogue output card 输出
PIN pulse input card 脉冲输入卡
DIN discrete ---- 离散
DOT discrete output card 离散输出卡
RTC real time clock 实时时钟
peripheral 周边的,外围的
pulp and paper 制浆与造纸
utility 公用工程
hierarchical approach 低阶方法

测控专业英语

测控专业英语

UNIT1accomplishment n)成果;成就integrate (v.a)使...结合,综合circuit (n)电路circuitry (n)电路(总称)sophisticated (a)复杂的,尖端的equivalent (a)相等的,相同的transducer (n) 同义词传感器;换能器IC (integrated circuit)集成电路VLSI (very large scale integrated circiut)超大规模集成电路chip (n)芯片analog (n)模拟stopwatch 秒表biomedical 生物医学的linear 线性的nonlinear 非线性的instrumentation仪表检测oscilloscope 示波器microprocessor 微处理器bit; kilobit; megabit 位;千位;兆位to name just...这仅仅是......, to name the more prevalent...这些仅是较流行的功能take aback (astound)使...大吃一惊UNIT 2electromagnetic Indution电磁感应flux density 磁通密度q ___coulombs is inQ是库仑potential gradient电势梯度electromotive force (emf)电动势intensity 电流强度magnitude 大小,流量,幅度at right angles to与...垂直deficit 缺少,亏损weber 韦伯(磁通量)Eq. =equation等式systematic troubleshooting系统的检修malfunction故障UNIT 3 resistance电阻inductance电感capacitance电容resistor(resister)电阻inductor电感器capacitor电容器resistive电阻的inductive感应的capacitive电容性的terminal 终端insulating coating 绝缘外套energize 激励,通电coil 线圈magnetic flux磁通量reversing polarity极性逆转counter electromotive force (CEMF)反电动势inductive reactance感抗impedance阻抗insulator绝缘反义词conductor 导体dielectric 电介质farad; 法拉(电容单位)hertz; 赫兹henry; 亨charge;电荷charging;使充电discharging放电leak away 漏出,漏电promote 促进反义词block 阻塞transformer 变压器compress 压缩passive circuit components 无源电路元件AC; 交流电DC 直流电forward biased正向偏置reverse biased反向偏置solid arrow; 实心箭头dashed arrow虚线箭头UNIT4series Circuits串联电路pertain (v)附属,关于Pythagorean Theorem-based formula 基于勾股.. Phasor相量parenthesis括号triangle; triangulation三角形base; altitude; hypotenuse (n)低/高/斜边conversely (v)相反地resonance 共振phasoral layout 相量排列Had..., the voltage would lag, rather than lead.若..,电压将滞后而不是超前于电流UNIT5semiconductor Diode半导体二极管transistor 晶体管silicon (n) 硅crystalline晶体的impurity 杂质rectifier; rectification整流器/整流triac; diac三端双向晶体管/二端交流开关covalent bonding共价键junction结adjacent临近的diffuse传播equilibrium平衡,均衡...be on the order of ...相当于,近似于UNIT6Amplifier放大器Distinction区别,差别be regard as被视为load resistance 负载电阻substantially=essentially基本地/实质上inherently本质上/生来deduce=reach a conclusion推断transistor circuit晶体管电路precaution预防措施distortion 失真shunt 使...并联impractical不切实际的field-effect场效应UNIT7implement 执行,实现sensor 传感器measurand被测量vat 大桶= tubquantitative 数量的,定量的representative 代表性的,典型的condition 调整,调节categorize 分类transformation 转换photovoltaic 光伏的piezoelectric 压电的thermoelectric 热电的thermistor 热敏电阻RTD 电阻式温度检测器LVDT 线性差动变压器be not representative of…不能代表UNIT8geometric 几何的propagate 传播coordinate 坐标graduated 分度的theodolite 经纬仪bubble 气泡dexterity 灵巧,机敏blunder 大错,失误gross 显著的,严重的obviate 消除,排除conscientious 尽责的algebraic 代数的curvature 弯曲,曲率refraction 折光,折射trigonometric 三角法的calibration 标度unquantifiable 不可测量的UNIT 9solenoid 电磁线圈pneumatic 气动的hydraulic 液动的rinse 漂洗blower 鼓风机cereal 谷物的pellet 颗粒throttling 节流调节detrimental 不利的globe 球形pinch 收缩butterfly 蝶形的flange 法兰,凸缘thread 拧螺丝be prone to 倾向于UNIT10radix 基数predecessor前者contraction缩写saturated 饱和的energize 给通电cutoff 截止的de-energized 失电的UNIT11block 积木integration 集成电路CPU 中央处理单元MSI 中等规模集成电路ALU 算术/逻辑单元tailor 制作decoder 解码器synchronization 同步bus 总线pin 管脚multiplex 多路传输assorted 已分类的processor-on-a-chip 单片处理器UNIT12potentiometer 电位计digitize 将….数字化predefine预定义quantize 量化increment 增加acquisition 获取,采集imperfect 半完成的,减弱的UNIT13element 元件manipulate操纵ambient 周围的,环境的trace 示踪excursion 偏差adversely 相反地intervention 介入consistently 协调地UNIT14sinusoidal 正弦的abscissa 横坐标ramp 斜坡parabolic 抛物线的infer 推断fall into 自然的分作from this standpoint the system time-domain analysis is well justified.从这个观点看,对系统进行时域分析是很合理的。

【测控专业英语】Measurement Methods and Strategies测量方法和策略

【测控专业英语】Measurement Methods and Strategies测量方法和策略

测控技术与仪器专业英语
13
2 Measurement Strategies
(1) Coherent sampling 相关采样或相干采样 The reconstructed signal which is the envelope of the peaks of the samples, has a frequency spectrum which is smaller than the bandwidth of the measurement system used to process the sampled signal. 复现信号,也就是采样峰值的包络线,其频宽要小于处 理该采样信号的测量系统的带宽。
测控技术与仪器专业英语
7
1 Measurement Methods
(1) Deflection method, difference method and null method Finally , with the ‘null method’ the result is entirely determined by a known reference quantity. The read-out of the measurement instrument is used only to adjust the reference quantity to exactly the same value as the unknown quantity. The indication is then zero and the instrument is therefore used as a null detector or zero indicator. 最后,对于零位法,其测量结果完全取决于已知参考量。 测量仪器的读数只是使参考量与未知量准确一致。其显 示值为0,故这种仪器被作为零值探测器或零值指示器使 用。 8 测控技术与仪器专业英语

测控专业英语词汇与短句(1)

测控专业英语词汇与短句(1)

Actuator 执行器correction 改正,修正Variable 变量feedback 反馈digital 数字的automatic 自动的adjust 调整sensor 传感器component 成分,组成open-loop 开环continuous 连续的setpoint 设定值coil 线圈on line 在线description 描述combination 结合robustness 鲁棒性logic unit 逻辑单元batch control 批次控制resolve 解决;决心drift 漂移nonlinear 非线性calibration 校准,刻度malfunction 故障hardness 硬度flexible 柔性的versatility 多功能性master control 主控制switch 开关corrective effect 纠正作用valve 阀simulation 模拟,仿真fuel flow 燃料流量diaphragm 谐振膜reference 参考equip 装备(vi)bumpless transfer 无扰动切换closed-loop 闭环damper 阻尼diode 二极管interrupt 中断international standards organization国际标准化组织hierarchical structure 层次结构inventory 详细目录库存存货optimize 最优化mimic 模仿的模拟的liquid crystal 液晶manipulated variable 操作量breakdown 故障,损坏key factors 关键因素relay 继电器condense 精简serial number 序列号general level 通用层scan time 扫描时间recovery time 恢复时间zero drift 零点漂移sensitivity 灵敏度control strategy 控制策略computer-integrated manufacturing计算机集成制造crank 曲柄artificial intelligence 人工智能monitor 监控compensate 补偿repeatable 可重复的dispersion 分散environmental control 环境控制cite 引用derate 减免auxiliary 辅助correspond 一致的ratio 比例frequency 频率bandwidth 带宽controller 控制器element 元件sense 检测,感知transducer 变送器computer analysis 计算机分析machine level 机器层control system 控制系统Measurement 测量selective 选择性的isolated 独立的capacitance 电容repetition 重复性signal transducer 信号变送器spring 弹簧external signal 外部信号on-off control 开关控制front panel 前面板optimal 最佳的deflection 偏差compensation 补偿detector 检测器reliability 可靠度derivative mode 微分模式control valve 控制阀interoperability 互操作性dynamic 动态(n;vi)validation 确认standardization 标准化numerical control 数值控制nonlinearity 非线性operational manual 操作指南output span 输出范围periodic 周期的oscillator 振荡器,振动器real-time control 实时控制blend 混合cell level 单元级purchase 采购random errors 随机误差pneumatic 气动的inaccurate 不准确response-time 响应时间diagnose 诊断interference 干扰restrict 限制;约束industrial computer 工业计算机integer 整数oscilloscope 示波器skipped periods 跳跃区间RMS-value 均方根servomechanism 伺服机构respond to 响应change in the load 负载的变化continuous manner连续方式hook up 链接sake 目的verify 查证,核实random 随机的economic community经济共同体amplitude 幅度condition 条件voltage 电压stable 稳定resistance 电阻conduct 引导consumer goods 消费商品alloy 合金extent 范围,程度ferric 铁的conduct 引导(vi)observer 观察者conclusion 结论misinterpret 曲解initial 最初的representation 表示法,代表restricted 受限制的intuition 直觉力preceding 在前的;前述的constitute 构成operational 操作的lower range limit 范围下限upper range limit 范围上限dead band 死区extent 范围single step 单步span 量程、跨度ideal value 理想值dispersion 分散散布set theory 集合论parameter 参数flow rate 流率statics 统计学quantitative data 定量数据qualitative data 定性数据potential 潜能、电压proportional mode 比例模式millivolt 毫伏oil refinery 炼油厂impedance 阻抗integral mode 积分模型maintenance 维护transmission 发射,发送,传播transfer function 传递函数wireless communication 无线通讯Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换master control 主控制mainframe computer 大型计算机magnetic field 磁场fluctuate 波动fieldbus 现场总线hypothesis 假说;假设dynamic 动态的cost-effective 节省成本的celsius 摄氏的ambient 周围的,周围环境的pattern recognition 模式识别sample 采样protocol 草案;协议systematic error 系统误差procure 采购、获得increment 增量overload 过载block diagram 方框图time dalay 时滞、时延process control 过程控制batch control 批次控制distributed control system 分布式控制系统liquid crystal 液晶manual control 手动控制flexible 柔性的self-tuning 自调谐inventory 详细目录、库存、清册client-server model 客户-服务器模型appliance 器具、装置irradiate 发射、照射electrode 电极thermostat 恒温器1.Measurement theory treats measurements as a mapping of elements of a source setbelonging to the empirical domain space onto the elements of an image set which is part of the abstract range space.测量理论把测量看作是经验域空间的源集合的元素映射到图像集的元素,这是抽象距离空间的一部分2.The acquisition of structural information is called a qualitative measurement; theacquisition of metric information is called a quantitative measurement.结构信息的获取称为定性度量,度量信息的获取称为定量度量3.As opposed to a physical measurement the object of a non-physical measurementis often conscious of being measured.与物理测量相反,非物理测量的对象通常是有意识的被测量的。

专业英语(测控专业)

专业英语(测控专业)

Lession 1Function in use•normal probability function 概率正态分布函数•orthonormal function 正交函数•self-correlation function 自相关函数•trigonometrical function 三角函数•unbounded function 无界函数•unit step function 单位阶跃函数•zero Bessel function 零次贝塞尔函数•function of first degree 一次函数•function of many variables 多元函数•function of random variable 随机变量函数Periodic signals 周期信号Time-domain description 时域描述Polynomial expansion 多项式Taylor series 泰勒级数Fourier series 傅里叶级数Frequency-domain description 频域描述Orthogonal function 正交函数Vectors 矢量Description in dictionary•描述:描述的行为,过程或技术•声明,叙述:描述某事的声明或叙述•用画表示:•一种,一类:Description in text•A discussion of orthogonal functions and of their value for the description of signals may be conveniently introduced by considering the analogy between signals and vectors.•通过分析信号和矢量之间的相似之处,引入用来描述信号的正交函数概念。

Description in use•published a description of her travels; gave a vivid description of the game•出版她的游记;关于这场比赛的生动描述•Monet's ethereal descriptions of haystacks and water lilies.•莫内关于干干草垛和睡莲的精妙描绘•cars of every size and description.•各种大小和类型的小汽车Function in dictionary•作用,功能•职务,职责•角色,工作•重大聚会,庆典•函数:功能:•操作:子程序•Function in text•The fact that great majority of functions which may usefully be considered as signals are functions of lends justification to the treatment of signal theory in terms of time and of frequency.•借助于时间和频率的信号处理理论,许多常被看作是信号的函数都用来进行信号处理。

《测控专业英语》PPT课件

《测控专业英语》PPT课件

M&C Sec. of EI D. of PTU
• with respect to:如果……将怎么样;相对于;关于,至于 • It's going to raise a lot of problems with respect to atmosphere pollution. 这将会引起许多有关环境污染方面的问题。
• proportion-integral-differential:比例-积分-微分
• resultant: adj. 作为结果而发生的, 合成的 • resistance: n. 抵抗;抵制;阻力;电阻值 • summation: n. 总和,总数
M&C Sec. of EI D. of PTU
Specified English for Automation
Part Ⅰ Electrical & Electronic Engineering Basics
Unit 1-A Electrical Networks
• Words
• resistor-inductor-capacitor:电阻器-电感器-电容器 • active-passive:有源-无源
• 着重号:需强调某些成分时可借助文字斜体、某些强调词 汇、特殊句型、标点停顿等方法
M&C Sec. of EI D. of PTU
• ③英文的省略号是三个点(…),在行底; 中文是六个点(……),在行中 • ④英文的破折号是中文是——
M&C Sec. of EI D. of PTU
• 常见错误:
• ②中文中的某些标点在英文中没有
• 顿号:改用逗号分割句中的并列成分 • She slowly, carefully, (and) deliberately moved the box. • 书名号:书名、报刊名及文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画 等均用斜体或下划线表示,也可用双引号 • The NewYork Times/ The NewYork Times • 间隔号:需要时改用逗号 • 奥黛丽· 赫本 Audrey Hepburn

测控专业英语3

测控专业英语3

译为:测量是科学、工程、建筑及其他技术,甚至日常生活的 基础。
Measurement
(1) element In general, measuring systems comprise a number of functional elements. One element is required to discriminate the measurand and sense its dimensions or frequency. This information is then transmitted throughout the system by physical signals. If the measurand is itself active, such as water flow, it may power the signal; if passive, it must trigger the signal by interaction either with an energetic probe, such as a light source or X--ray tube, or with a carrier signal. Eventually the physical signal is compared with a reference signal of known quantity that has been subdivided or multiplied to suit the range of measurement required. The reference signal is derived from measurands of known quantity by a process called calibration.

测控专业英语考试作文

测控专业英语考试作文

测控专业英语考试作文精选英文测控专业英语考试作文:Title: The Vital Role of Measurement and Control Engineering in Modern IndustriesIn the ever-evolving landscape of modern industries, Measurement and Control Engineering (MCE) stands as a cornerstone, enabling precise monitoring, optimization, and automation of complex processes. This interdisciplinary field, which blends the principles of physics, mathematics, computer science, and electronics, has revolutionized production lines, enhanced safety standards, and driven technological advancements across diverse sectors such as manufacturing, aerospace, healthcare, and environmental monitoring.The Foundation of Precision and EfficiencyAt the heart of MCE lies the quest for precision. By employing highly sophisticated sensors and instrumentation, engineers can accurately measure various physical quantities like temperature, pressure, flow rate, and displacement. This data, when coupled with advanced control algorithms, enables real-time adjustments to systems, ensuring optimal performance and minimizing errors. For instance, in the automotive industry, MCE systems monitor engine performance, adjusting fuel injection and ignition timing for maximum fuel efficiency and reduced emissions.Automation and the Industrial Revolution 4.0The advent of Industrial Revolution 4.0, also known as the Smart Factory era, has underscored the importance of MCE. This paradigm shift emphasizes the integration of cyber-physical systems, Internet of Things (IoT), and big data analytics, all of which relyheavily on accurate measurements and intelligent control strategies. MCE provides the necessary framework for implementing autonomous systems, predictive maintenance, and supply chain optimization. By automating mundane tasks and facilitating decision-making based on real-time data, MCE has significantly boosted productivity, reduced downtime, and enhanced overall competitiveness.Safety and Reliability in Critical InfrastructuresIn sectors where safety and reliability are paramount, such as nuclear power plants, oil and gas refineries, and chemical processing facilities, MCE plays a vital role. Sophisticated control systems monitor the state of equipment and processes, alerting operators to potential hazards and automatically initiating safety protocols when necessary. For example, in nuclear power stations, MCE systems continuously monitor radiation levels, coolant flow, and reactor pressure, ensuring compliance with stringent safety regulations and preventing accidents.Innovations in HealthcareMCE's influence extends beyond traditional industrial settings, permeating into the healthcare industry. Medical devices like MRI scanners, ultrasound machines, and patient monitoring systems rely on precise measurements and control algorithms to provide accurate diagnoses and treatments. Furthermore, the integration of wearable devices and remote monitoring systems has revolutionized patient care, enabling early detection of health issues and facilitating personalized medicine.Environmental StewardshipLastly, MCE contributes significantly to environmental sustainability efforts. Bymonitoring air and water quality, tracking greenhouse gas emissions, and managing waste disposal processes, engineers can devise effective control strategies to mitigate environmental impacts. For instance, smart waste management systems use sensors to monitor waste levels and optimize collection routes, reducing fuel consumption and carbon emissions.In conclusion, Measurement and Control Engineering is a cornerstone of modern industries, driving innovation, enhancing efficiency, and ensuring safety across various sectors. As technology continues to advance, the demand for skilled MCE professionals will undoubtedly grow, necessitating ongoing education, research, and collaboration among stakeholders. The future holds immense promise for this dynamic field, as it continues to shape the way we live, work, and protect our planet.中文对照翻译:题目:测控工程在现代工业中的重要作用在现代工业不断发展的格局中,测量和控制工程(MCE)是一个基石,可以实现复杂过程的精确监控、优化和自动化。

测控专业英语Unit 4

测控专业英语Unit 4

③The uncertainty of the standard used for calibration.
仪器的准确度取决于三个主要因素:① 距离上次校准的 时间; ②校准和使用时的温差; ③用于标定的标准的不确 定度。
Unit 4
Calibration
2.1 In most organizations,calibration is the responsibility of a separate group. That group is responsible for maintaining working standards, keeping records of instruments for periodic calibration and certification, and being knowledgeable of the latest calibration procedures.
What should the separate calibration groups do according to their tasks and office authorities? 办公权限
Questions before reading
Q4
What are calibration procedures and instrument performance check, and how are they implemented? 校准程序
校准是指为了使仪器与已有标准完全一致 (匹配)而将一个测量仪器与一个标准的或其他 已知准确度的仪器相比较的过程。
Unit 4
Calibration
The established standard is normally of at least four 1.3 times greater accuracy than the instrument being calibrated or the average of multiple standards if the four-times criterion is not feasible. 已有标准通常至少四倍于待校准仪器的准确度,或者 当四倍标准不可行时,则采用多重标准平均方式。 To say that an instrument is calibrated means that it 1.5 indicates measurements within specified limits of error for that instrument. 也就是说,仪器校准表明了其测量误差的确定限度。

测控专业英语课后单词及翻译

测控专业英语课后单词及翻译

P1U1A Electrical Networks 电路network n. 网络,电路resistor n. 电阻器inductor n. 电感器capacitor n. 电容器passive network 无源网络active network 有源网络characteristic adj. 特性(的);n. 特性曲线Ohm n. 欧姆Faraday n. 法拉第electric charge 电荷integral n. 积分increment n. 增量armature n. 电枢,衔铁,加固aforementioned adj. 上述的,前面提到的represent v. 代表,表示,阐明amplify v. 放大symbolic adj. 符号的,记号的mesh n. 网孔Kirchhoff’s first law 基尔霍夫第一定律loop current 回路电流voltage drop 电压降in series 串联differential adj. 微分的;n. 微分variable n. 变量outline n. 轮廓;v. 提出……的要点eliminate v. 消除,对消[1] In the case of a resistor, the voltage-current relationship is given by Ohm’s law, which states that the voltage across the resistor is equal to the current through the resistor multiplied by the value of the resistance.就电阻来说,电压—电流的关系由欧姆定律决定。

欧姆定律指出:电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。

Which做关系代词,以引出非限制性定语从句。

[2]It may be that the inductor voltage rather than the current is the variable of interest in the circuit.或许在电路中,人们感兴趣的变量是电感电压而不是电感电流。

测控技术与仪器专业英语单词汇总

测控技术与仪器专业英语单词汇总

Operational description 操作描述;Acquisition of information 信息采集;Object of measurement 测量目标;Measurand 被测物理量;Measurement result 测量结果;A necessary and not a sufficient aspect 一个必要而非充分的条件Selectivity 选择性;Objective 客观的Observer 观察者;观察器Extract 吸取,摘取Arbitrary 专横的,专断的,反复无常的;Conclusion 结论;Highly subjective 高度主观的;Handicapped 残疾的Magnetic field 磁场Objectivity 客观性Artefact 人工品Misinterpret 曲解Measurement instrument's output 测量装着的输出;Structural information 公制信息Qualitative measurement 质量测量Quantitative measurement 数量测量Nature 本质Respective characteristic 各自的特性Empirical world 经验的世界Abstract image 抽象的映像Actual empirical quantity 实际经验的数量Mapping of element 元素的映射Source set 源集Empirical domain space 经验域空间Image set 映像集Abstract range space 抽象域空间Electrical domain 电气域Measurement process 测量过程Symbol 符号Assignment algorithm 分配算法Abstract symbol 抽象符号Employed measurement system 被使用的测量系统Descriptive 描述的,叙述的Set theory 集合论Relational system 相关系统Physical quantity 物理量Electrical potential difference 电势差Cardinal measurement 最重要的测量Jolt 重击,摇撼Mutual induction 互感Quotient 商数Thermostat 自动调温器Coil 线圈Alloy 合金Geometry 几何学,几何,几何图形,几何结构Coaxial 同轴的,同轴电缆的Cylinder 圆柱体,汽缸,圆柱形的容器Parasitic quantity 寄生量附属量Interaction 互交作用Isolated measurement 隔离测量,独立测量Inanimate 死气沉沉的,没生命的,单调的Practicable 能实现的行得通的,可以实行的Sake 为了...的好处,出于对...的兴趣,缘故,理由Conduct 引导,传到Consumer goods 消费商品Scarcity 缺乏,不足Extent 范围,程度Obscure 使暗,使不明显Corrupt 使恶化Sensitivity 敏感,灵敏,灵敏性Repetition 重复性Reproducible 能繁殖的,可再生的,可复写的Random errors 随机误差Ethical 与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的Modified variable 修改变量Irreversible process 不可改变的进程Psychological experiment 心里测试Catatonic state 紧张性神经病的状态Mental disorder 精神错乱Chronic schizophrenia 慢性精神分裂症Oscilloscope 示波器,示波管Rms 均方根Ferric 铁的,含铁的Chloride 氯化物漂白粉Measurement strategy 测量策略fluctuate 波动frequency spectrum 频谱coherent sampling 相干采样periodic 周期的,定期的Sample 采样值actual measurement signal 实际测量信号denote 表示skipped period 跳跃区间Reconstructed signal 重建的信号envelope 包络线Peak 最高值,峰值sampling oscilloscope 采样示波器arbitrary moment 任意时刻amplitude distribution function 振幅分布函数statistical parameter 统计参数Multiplex 多路操作Simultaneously 同时地sequentially 顺序地time multiplexing 时间多重操作Enumeration 计数,列举,细目Analogy 类推,类比,类推法Repetition 重复,循环Denote 指示,标志Stroboscopic 频闪观测仪scatter 使分散,驱散,散布,挥霍,消散,溃散nonlinearity 非线性,非直线性discernible 可辨别的,可看出的class 分类systematic errors 系统误差random errors 随机误差consistently 固守地一贯地inaccurate calibration 不准确的刻度mismatched impedance 不匹配的阻抗response-time error 反应时间误差malfunction 故障障碍,发生故障oscillator 振荡器。

测控专业英语韩建国课文翻译

测控专业英语韩建国课文翻译

CHAPTER.1Introduction to Measurement Unit1Definition of Measurement and Measurement Theory1.Definition of Measurment一个可能的操作的描述术语,同意我们的直觉测量是以下,测量是获取信息”,外表的信息收集是其中最重要的方面进行测量,测量学习对象的测量,测量。

这意味着一个测量必须描述关于该状态,或者在世界的现象——围绕我们,我们是测量。

必须有一个关系状态或现象和测量的结果。

尽管方面获得信息是小学它仅仅是一个必要的和非充分方面的测量:当一个人阅读一本教科书、一个收集信息,但是一个不执行一个测量。

第二个方面是,它的测量须有选择性的。

它可能只提供有关我们希望测量(测量),而不是任何其他的许多州或现象在我们周围。

这方面也是必要的,但不足以方面的测量。

欣赏一幅画在一个空荡荡的房间将提供信息只有这幅画,但不构成测量。

第三个和必要的方面在于它必须测量的目的。

测量的结果必须独立于一个任意的观察者。

每个观察者必须提取相同的信息从测量和必须得出了同样的结论。

然而,这几乎是不可能的,一个观察者只使用他/她的感官,观察和我们的感官是高度主观的。

我们的意义上的温度,例如,很大程度上取决于任何感觉热或冷前测量。

这是证明了试图确定一壶水温度用手。

如果手首先浸泡在冷水,壶里的水会觉得相对温暖的手,而如果是第一个浸泡在温水,水在壶会觉得相对冷。

除了我们的观察”知道,我们人类观察员也残疾的事实有许多州或现象在现实世界的我们,我们不能观察(e.g.磁场),或者只差(e、g、极低的温度下或高速运动)。

为了保证测量的客观性因此,我们必须使用文物(工具或工具)。

这些工具的任务是把国家或现象受到观察到一个不同的状态或现象,不能被误解的观察者。

换句话说,该仪器将初始观察到一个表示,所有的观察者可以观察并将同意。

为测量仪器的输出,因此*客观可观察到的输出如数字应该使用一个字母数字显示,而不是主观评估诸如颜色等。

测控技术与仪器专业 英语

测控技术与仪器专业 英语

测控技术与仪器专业英语Measurement and Control Technology and Instruments Measurement and control technology plays a crucial role in various industries, including manufacturing, research, and development.As a specialized field, it requires professionals with excellent skills and knowledge in areas such as sensors, data acquisition, signal conditioning, and control systems. The Measurement and Control Technology and Instruments program trains students to become proficient in all aspects of this field. In this article, we will explore the key subjects and skills covered in this program.1. Sensor Technology:Sensors are vital components in measurement and control systems. Students in this program learn about different types of sensors, such as temperature sensors, pressure sensors, and position sensors. They study how sensors work, how to select the appropriate sensor for a specific application, and how to calibrate and maintain sensors.2. Data Acquisition:Collecting accurate and reliable data is crucial for measurement and control systems. Students learn various data acquisition techniques, including analog-to-digital conversion, digital signal processing, and sampling theory. They gain hands-on experience with data acquisition systems and software tools used for data analysis and visualization.3. Signal Conditioning:In order to obtain accurate measurements, signals from sensorsneed to be conditioned and processed. Students learn about techniques for amplification, filtering, linearization, and noise reduction. They understand the importance of signal conditioning in maintaining data integrity and accuracy.4. Control Systems:Control systems are central to measurement and automation processes. Students study different types of control systems, such as feedback control, feedforward control, and proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control. They learn about system modeling, stability analysis, and controller tuning. They gain practical experience in designing and implementing control systems for various applications.5. Measurement Techniques:This program emphasizes different measurement techniques used in industrial and scientific settings. Students gain knowledge of measurement principles, uncertainty analysis, and standards. They learn about techniques such as calibration, metrology, and error analysis. They also study measurement instruments and their applications, including oscilloscopes, multimeters, spectrometers, and chromatographs.6. Instrumentation and Automation:Instrumentation and automation are integral parts of measurement and control technology. Students learn about different instruments used in industrial processes and research laboratories. They study automation techniques, including programmable logic controllers (PLCs), distributed control systems (DCS), and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. They become proficient indesigning and implementing modern instrumentation and automation solutions.7. Industrial Applications:Measurement and control technology has wide application in various industries, such as manufacturing, aerospace, energy, and medicine. Students learn about the specialized requirements and challenges of different industries. They study case studies and real-world projects to gain practical insights into applying measurement and control techniques to solve industrial problems.In conclusion, the Measurement and Control Technology and Instruments program covers a comprehensive range of subjects and skills necessary for professionals in this field. From sensor technology to control systems and from data acquisition to instrumentation and automation, students gain a solid foundation in measurement and control principles. With this knowledge, they can contribute to improving the efficiency, reliability, and safety of industrial processes and scientific research.。

测控专业英语1

测控专业英语1

句中flowmeters意为“流量计”。
5. Instrument and Control Products Contributing to Effective Operation of Water and Sewage Plants
Water and sewage systems are an important part of the social infrastructure and indispensable in people’s daily lives. A water system must provide safe water at a11 times. While a sewage system must purify sewage and rainwater collected by sewerage pipes and transform them into clear water before discharge into a river or ocean. At the same time, reduction of electricity consumption by water and sewage plants is important to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which lead to global warming. It is also necessary to prevent overdosing of chemicals in treated water from the standpoint of environmental protection. In addition, the reduction of chemical consumption is important from the viewpoint of reducing the operating and maintenance costs of plants.

测控技术与仪器专业英语单词句子整理

测控技术与仪器专业英语单词句子整理

1.acquisition of information 信息采集2.object of measurement 测量目标3.measurand 被测物理量,被测对象4.measurement result 测量结果5.qualitative measurement 质量测量6.quantitative measurement 数量测量7.measurement process 测量过程8.theorem 定理,法则9.hypothesis 假说,假设,学说10.single-value 单值11.monotonic function 单调函数12.measurement constitute 测量组成13.physical quantity 物理量14.electrical potential difference 电势差15.electrical current 电流16.electrical resistance 电阻17.capacitance 电容18.inductance 感应系数19.frequency 频率20.mutual induction 互感21.thermostat 自动调温器22.parasitic quantity 寄生量,附加量23.random errors 随机误差24.systematic errors 系统误差25.OSP oscilloscope 示波器26.rms root-mean-square 均方根27.quantitative data 定量数据28.qualitative data 定性数据29.empirical data 经验数据30.processed data 已处理过的数据31.theoretical calculations 理论计算32.theoretical model 理论模型33.data processing 数据处理34.data reduction 数据简化35.measurement strategy 测量策略36.frequency spectrum 频谱37.coherent sampling 相干采样38.amplitude distribution function 振幅分布函数39.multiplex 多路操作40.inaccurate calibration 不准确的刻度41.mismatched impedance 不匹配的阻抗42.response-time error 反应时间误差43.histogram 直方图,柱状图,矩形图44.observational data 观测数据45.descriptive statistic 描述性统计46.statistical inference 统计性推论47.distribution of value 数据分布48.sample mean 样本均值49.performance check 性能检查50.tolerance limit 公差极限51.lower range limit 范围下限52.upper range limit 范围上限53.dead band 死区54.measured variable 被测变量55.sinusoidal signal 正弦信号56.amount of drift 漂移量57.recovery time 回复时间58.saturation effect 饱和效应59.zero drift 零点漂移60.sensitivity drift 敏感性漂移61.static characteristics 静态特征62.hysteresis 滞后现象63.tabular form 表格形式64.graphical form 图解形式65.controller 控制器66.sensor 传感器67.closed-loop 闭环68.open-loop 开环69.feedback 反馈70.regulator system 调节器系统71.follow-up system 随动系统72.actuator 执行器73.numerical control 数值控制74.batch control 批量控制75.sequential control 连续控制76.time-sequential control 时间顺序控制77.event-sequential control 事件顺序控制78.block diagram 方框图79.phase difference 相位差80.phase angle 相位角81.direct current 直流82.frequency response 频率响应83.control mode 控制模型84.proportional mode 比例模型85.integral mode 积分模型86.derivative mode 微分模型87.manual control 手动控制88.external signal 外部信号89.on-off control 开关控制90.bumpless transfer 无扰动切换91.pattern recognition 模式识别92.tagging of instrument 仪器标志93.general instrument symbol 通用仪器标志94.control valve 控制阀95.level transmitter 液位变送器96.maintenance tracking 跟踪维护97.material handling 原料处理puter-assisted simulation 计算机辅助仿真99.hierarchical structure 递阶结构,层次结果100.myriad clone 大量复制101.relay 继电器102.Boolean programming method 布尔编程方法103.LCD liquid crystal display 液晶104.internal register 内部寄存器105.arithmetic unit 算术单元106.logic unit 逻辑单元107.operation manual 操作指南108.system integrator 系统集成器109.industrial relay 工业继电器110.system expansion 系统扩展er manual 用户手册puter analysis 计算机分析113.power assist 辅助动力114.master control 主控制115.process progress 进程patibility 兼容性munication standard 通信标准118.ISO international standards organization 国际标准化组织119.OSI open systems interconnection 开放式系统互联munication network architecture 通信网络层munication sophistication 通信混合系统122.allowable bandwidth 允许的带宽123.fieldbus 现场总线124.interoperability 互用性,协同工作的能力125.distributed real-time system 分布式实时系统126.pyramidal model 金字塔模型127.operational architecture 操作体系结构128.horizontal traffic 水平通信129.vertical traffic 垂直通信130.robustness 鲁棒性131.QoS quality of service 服务质量132.A TC air traffic control 空中交通管制133.barometric 大气压力134.altermetry 测高学135.troposphere 对流层136.galaxy 银河系137.luminous flux 光通量138.pupil 瞳孔139.retina 视网膜140.acceleration 加速度141.velocity 速度142.temperature 温度143.gravitational 重力的144.impedance 阻抗,全阻抗145.hybrid 混合物146.strain 过度疲劳,紧张,张力,应变147.thermometer 温度计,体温计148.calibrate 校准149.bandwidth 带宽150.mapping 映射,绘制……地图,计划151.lubricating oil 润滑油152.heuristic 启发式的153.parameter 参数,参量154.spectrum 光,光谱155.vibration 振动156.collision 碰撞,冲突157.phase 相位158.encoding 译码器,编码器159.decoding 解码器160.multiplexing 多路技术161.protocol 协议,草案162.truckline 主干163.duplex 双工164.router 路由器165.gateway 网关166.interact 互相作用,互相影响167.stack 栈,堆栈168.CIM computer integrated manufacturing 计算机集成制造169.PC personal computer 个人电脑170.PLC programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器171.I/O input/output 输入/输出172. CNC computer numerical control 计算机数字控制系统173.CRT cathode ray tube 阴极射线管174.CPU control processing unit 中央处理器175.DC direct current 直流176.AC alternating current 交流177.ASCII American standard code for information interchange 美国信息交换标准码178.IEC international electro technical commission 国际电工委员会179.MAP manufacturing automation protocol 制造自动化协议180.SDS smart distributed system 分布式智能系统181.signal transducer 信号变送器182.temperature transducer 温度变送器183.flow transmitter 流量变送器184.pressure transmitter 压力变送器1.In the following, we will define measurement as the acquisition of information in the form of measurement result,concerning characteristics, states or phenomena (the measurand) of the world that surrounds us, observed with the aid of measurement systems (instruments).在下文中,我们将测量定义为以测量结果表现形式的信息采集,包括周围世界的性质,状态、现象(被测量)通过测量系统观察获得。

测控专业英语翻译

测控专业英语翻译

测控专业英语翻译Unit 1 Measurement, Control and InstrumentationInstrumentation is defined as the art and science of measurement and control. Instrumentation engineers are responsible for controlling a whole system like a power plant.译为:仪器可定义为测量和控制的艺术和科学。

仪器工程师负责控制整个系统,比如一个电厂。

An instrument is a device that measures and/or regulates process variables such as flow, temperature, level, or pressure. Instruments include many varied contrivances that can be as simple as valves and transmitters, and as complex as analyzers.译为:仪器是一种用来测量和/或调节过程变量(如流量、温度、液位或压力)的装置。

仪器包括许多不同的设备,可以像阀和变送器那样简单,也可以像分析仪那样复杂。

Instruments often comprise control systems of varied processes such as refineries, factories, and vehicles. The control of processes is one of the main branches of applied instrumentation. Instrumentation can also refer to handheld devices that measure some desired variable. Diverse handheld instrumentation is common in laboratories, but can be found in the household as well. For example, a smoke detector is a common instrument found in most western homes.译为:仪器通常由如精炼厂、工厂和车辆这些不同流程的控制系统组成。

测控专业英语大全

测控专业英语大全

5、amenable in use
• a person amenable to kindness [advise, reason, flattery] • 易受仁慈感动的[愿听从劝告的, 通情达理的, 易为谗言
所动的]人
• We are amenable to the law [to discipline]. • 我们应该服从法律[有遵守纪律的义务]。 • • The case is not amenable to ordinary rules. • 这情形不是按照普通规定所能处理的。
• appreciate sb.'s friendship • 珍视某人的友谊
2nd diagram in dictionary
• [‘ɑ:gənd] • 阿根图(两垂直轴,一为实数轴,一为虚数轴)

由于日内瓦城的Jean Robert Argand,(1768-1822)
2020/4/7
《测控技术与仪器英语教程》
10
4、awkward in use
• an awkward question • 棘手问题
• in an awkward situation • 处境困难
• an awkward remark • 不得体的话
• awkward age • 不成熟的年纪
2020/4/7
在复数的图形表示所做的工作,因此以他的名字来命
名A+jB形式的复数图解法,其中实数(A)轴垂直于虚数
(jB)轴,j是-1的平方根,为单位虚数。两条轴是正交的,
通常A轴为水平轴。从坐标点(0,0)到坐标点(A,jB)的
线段的长度就是矢量X=A+jB的幅度,矢量的方向规定
为从A轴逆时针方向测量的矢量的角度,用于用度、弧

测控专业英语考试作文

测控专业英语考试作文

测控专业英语考试作文精选英文测控专业英语考试作文:Title: The Role of Instrumentation and Control Engineering in Modern Industrial AutomationIn the dawn of the 21st century, where technology advancements are reshaping every aspect of our lives, Instrumentation and Control Engineering (ICE) stands as a pivotal discipline, driving the wheel of modern industrial automation forward. This interdisciplinary field, at the nexus of electronics, computer science, and mechanical engineering, plays a crucial role in enhancing productivity, ensuring safety, and optimizing processes across diverse industries.The Foundation of AutomationAt its core, ICE revolves around the design, installation, maintenance, and optimization of measurement systems, control systems, and automation technologies. These systems are the backbone of any automated industrial process, enabling precise monitoring, data acquisition, and dynamic adjustment of process variables in real-time. From temperature and pressure sensors to complex programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, ICE professionals integrate these components to create intelligent, self-regulating systems.Boosting Productivity and EfficiencyOne of the most significant contributions of ICE to modern industries lies in its ability to significantly boost productivity and efficiency. By automating repetitive and labor-intensivetasks, companies can allocate human resources more effectively, focusing on strategic decision-making and innovation. Furthermore, precise control over process parameters ensures consistent product quality, reducing waste and enhancing overall operational efficiency. This, in turn, leads to cost savings and increased competitiveness in the global market.Ensuring Safety and ReliabilitySafety is paramount in any industrial setting, and ICE plays a vital role in mitigating risks and ensuring the reliable operation of systems. By implementing robust safety instrumentation systems (SIS) and integrating failsafe control strategies, ICE professionals ensure that even in unforeseen circumstances, processes can be safely shut down or diverted to prevent accidents. Additionally, real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance capabilities enable early detection of potential issues, further enhancing system reliability and reducing downtime.Facilitating Smart ManufacturingAs the Industry 4.0 revolution gains momentum, ICE becomes even more indispensable. Smart factories, powered by the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, and advanced automation technologies, rely heavily on ICE expertise to design and implement intelligent systems that can learn, adapt, and optimize processes autonomously. From cyber-physical systems to autonomous mobile robots, ICE professionals are at the forefront of transforming traditional manufacturing into agile, flexible, and sustainable smart manufacturing ecosystems.ConclusionIn conclusion, Instrumentation and Control Engineering is a cornerstone of modern industrial automation, driving innovation, enhancing productivity, ensuring safety, and facilitating the transition to smart manufacturing. As technology continues to evolve, the demand for skilled ICE professionals will undoubtedly grow, making this field an exciting and rewarding career choice for those passionate about leveraging technology to shape the future of industries worldwide. By continually advancing our knowledge and embracing emerging technologies, we can unlock even greater potential in automation, creating safer, more efficient, and sustainable industrial processes for generations to come.中文对照翻译:标题:仪表与控制工程在现代工业自动化中的作用在21世纪初,技术进步正在重塑我们生活的方方面面,仪表与控制工程(ICE)是一门关键学科,推动着现代工业自动化的发展。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
• Example
2020/6/12
《测控技术与仪器英语教程》
10
4.3 Amplitude Distribution and Moments
• amplitude distributions: ⅰ) deterministic signals
2020/6/12
《测控技术与仪器英语教程》
11
4.3 Amplitude Distribution and Moments
《测控技术与仪器英语教程》
7
4.2.2 Joint and conditional probabilities
• The statistically independent
• The joint and conditional probabilities’ relevance to signals and signal analysis
2020/6/12
《测控技术与仪器英语教程》
• The joint probability • The conditional probabilities • The Bayes’ rule, relates the conditional probability of A
given B to that of B given A.
2020/6/12
Backgrounds
• Terminology
– Bayes’rule 贝叶斯公式 – Correlation function 相关函数 – Morse code 莫尔斯码 – Neurophysiology 神经生理学 – Normal distribution 正态分布 – Poisson distribution 泊松分布 – Probability 概率 – Standard deviation 标准偏差 – Time-shifted version 时移形式 – Expect 期望 – Standard deviation 标准方差
2020/6/12
《测控技术与仪器英语教程》
3
4.1 Introduction
• The origin of random signal and the way of dealing with it
2020/6/12
《测控技术与仪器英语教程》
4
4.2 Elements of Probability Theory
2020/6/12
《测控技术与仪器英语教程》
2
4.1 Introduction
• The background of random signals • Example about several signals
Figure 4.1 Signal displaying (a) random amplitude, (b) random timing of transition between fixed levels, and (c) random amplitude and timing components in an essentially repetitive waveform.
2020/6/12
《测控技术与仪器英语教程》
12
4.3 Amplitude Distribution and Moments
• The first central moment is also called the ‘expected’
• The second central moment is referred to as the ‘standard deviation’.
• Using examples to define the probability of an event
• the basic additive law of probability
=
2020/6/12
《测控技术与仪器英语教程》
6
4.2.2 Joint and Conditional Probabilities
ⅱ) the amplitude distribution of a signal tells us nothing about its detailed structure or spectrum, nor is it a unique property of the signal.
Figure 4.6 Portions of four waveforms with identical amplitude distributions
4.2.1 The probability of an Event 4.2.2 Joint and Conditional Probabilities 4.2.3 The Probability Density Function2020/6/12源自《测控技术与仪器英语教程》
5
4.2.1 The Probability of an Event
8
4.2.3 The Probability Density Function
• the probability density function
Figure 4.3 A continuous random signal
2020/6/12
《测控技术与仪器英语教程》
9
4.2.3 The Probability Density Function
2020/6/12
《测控技术与仪器英语教程》
1
Text tour
• Outline
4.1 Introduction 4.2 Elements of Probability Theory 4.3 Amplitude Distribution and Moments 4.4 The Autocorrelation and Power Spectral Density
Figure 4.2 (a) A portion of a random sampled-data signal with six discrete levels and (b) the probabilities associated with each level
2020/6/12
《测控技术与仪器英语教程》
相关文档
最新文档