七年级上册期末知识总结

Unit1. My name’s Gina.

1,问姓名的方式：What’s your name May I have your name

回答姓名的方式My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.

姓： last name/family name

名字：first name /given name .

2, 问电话的方式What’s your telephone/phone number

It’s 555-3539.

3, 回答这个问题 answer the question

4, 这个问题的答案 the answer to the question 这把锁的钥匙 the key to the lock

5, family集合名词(这个词是郑州中考英语的重点词汇之一，要重点把握，决胜河南中招英语)

作为“家庭”讲，谓语动词用单数 My family is large

作为“家庭成员”讲，谓语动词为复数 My family are watching TV

英语人称代词一表

初中英语代词总结

Unit2. Is this your pencil

1, Is this your pencil Yes, it is.

2, Is this my pen No, it isn’t.

3, Is that Jim No, it isn’t. It is Tom.

Is he your father Yes, he is

4, 你怎样拼写它---How do you spell it = Spell it, please.

---W-A-T-C-H

你能拼写它么---Can you spell it, please

---Yes, I can

5, 给我/他/她/他们打电话Call me/him/her/them

找Alan请拨打495-3539. Call Alan at 495-3539.

Call sb. at + 电话号码拨打……找某人

6, 在失物招领处in the lost and found case

7, 一串钥匙a set of keys a set of + 名词复数

8 What is this in English=Can you say it in English

9 查字典look up a dictionary

10 找的动作look for 找的结果find

1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法：把be提前，如果句中有my变your，I 变you，其他的照抄不变。肯定回答yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答No,主语+am not/aren’t/isn’t. 注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。

Unit3. This is my sister.

短语句型：总结了初中英语教学,初中英语单词,初中英语作文,初中英语辅导中务必掌握的英语考点。

1, 谢谢你的全家福Thanks for the photo of your family.

你的全家福photo of your family = your family photo

2 谢谢你帮了我Thanks for helping me =Thanks for your help

2 here be 句型和there be 句型一样，临近原则Here is a cup of tea and two apples .

语法: 初中英语语法基础知识，也是初中英语考试的复习重点，河南中招英语考试。

1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.

2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.

5)以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.无生命的加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.

6)不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice

7)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman

名词复数变化规则

一般名词复数构成法

构成法例词

一般情况下，在名词单数形式的词

尾加s

bool-books, day-days, desk-desks

以s,x,，ch，sh，结尾的名词，在词尾加es class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches, wish- wishes

以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y 变成i后加es city-cities, country-countries, factory-factories

以f或fe结尾的名词，一般将fleaf-leaves, wife-wives, life- lives,