【英语】高考英语每年必考题:-ever词用法归纳
ever最全用法
ever做副词,前四条用法在高中英语知识内常见。
1.(用于否定句和疑问句)在任何时候,从来(指过去的所有时间或者将来的所有时间)(指将来的所有时间,可以翻译成:以后)I'm not sure I'll ever trust people again... 我不确定自己是否还会再相信任何人。
I forbid you ever to use that word!...我不准你再用那个词!You won't hear from Gaston ever again.你再也不会收到加斯顿的来信了。
Neither of us had ever skied...我们两个都从未滑过雪。
(指过去的所有时间,和否定意义的词连用时可以翻译成:从未)I don't know if you ever read any of his books...我不知道你是否读过他写的书。
(指过去的所有时间,可以译成:曾经,以前,过去)(疑问句中,常用在has sb ever? did sb ever? 两个句式;指过去的所有时间,可以译成:可曾,曾否)Have you ever experienced failure?...你曾经历过失败吗?Did you ever hear anyone sound so peculiar?你可曾听过谁的声音如此奇特?2. (用于以why,when,who等开头的疑问句中表示强调惊讶或震惊)究竟,到底Why ever didn't you tell me?...你究竟为什么不告诉我?When ever am I going to see you again?...我到底什么时候再见到你?Who ever heard of a thing like that?究竟是谁听说了那种事?3. ever 短语ever since(1)ever since做连词:自从;打…以后一直He's been there ever since you left!...自从你离开后他就一直在那里!Ever since we moved last year, I worry a lot about whether I can handle this new job... 自从去年我们搬家,我就一直非常担心能否做好这份新工作。
ever常见意思
ever常见意思
"ever"这个词在英语中有多种常见的含义和用法:
1. 副词:
- 永远,始终(用于强调持续时间之长):例如,“I will love you forever.”(我会永远爱你。
)
- 曾经(询问或提及过去的某个时间是否发生过某事):例如,“Have you ever been to Paris?”(你曾经去过巴黎吗?)
2. 加强语气:
- 在疑问句和否定句中用来加强程度:例如,“Do you ever stop talking?”(你难道就不能停一下讲话吗?)
- 用于肯定句中表达“在任何时候”或“在任何情况下”的意思:例如,“She is always ready to help, no matter what time of day it ever is.”(无论何时她总是乐意帮忙。
)
3. 连词:
- 与"not" 结合,形成"never",表示“从不,未曾”:例如,“I never forget your kindness.”(我永远不会忘记你的善意。
)
4. 在某些固定表达中:
- for ever(永远,长久):例如,“Our friendship will last for ever.”
- at any time; at all times(随时,一直):例如,“She's available ever
since she started working from home.”(自从她开始在家工作以来,她随时都在。
)。
最新疑问词-ever用法归纳
疑问代词+ ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever疑问副词+ ever : wherever / whenever / however上述单词含意:不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义一.疑问代词+ ever 可引导:a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词b.名词性从句(主要指主语从句、宾语从句;它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。
)在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。
如:What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。
注意:这种类型的名词性从句相当于:any...+定语从句whatever=anything that...who(m)ever=anyone who(m)...whichever=the one that/ who...a. 引导让步状语从句:1.Whatever happened,he wouldn't say a word.= No matter what happened,he wouldn't say a word.I’ll stand by you whatever happens.= I’ll stand by you , no matter what happens.2.Whoever says so,it is wrong.= No matter who says so,it is wrong.Whoever wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.= No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.3.Whichever dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.= No matter which dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.Whichever you buy, there is a six-month guarantee.= No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. 不管买哪个都有六个月的保修注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词may / might .b.引导名词性从句:1.Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句)=Anyone who smokes here will....2.Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句)=Beggars will eat anything that they...3.Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句)=The one that he likes will be given to him.Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. (主语从句)You may invite whoever / whomever you like.(常用whoever 代替whomever )=You may invite anyone who(m) you like.c. whatever引导的名词性从句whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。
ever 用法
ever 用法“Ever” 是一个非常实用的英语单词,可以用来表示在任何时间或过去的某个时间发生的一件事情。
在英语中,这个单词的用法非常广泛,可以用在很多语境中,包括口语和书面语中。
本文将详细介绍“ever” 的用法,并分步骤阐述其不同用法的具体含义和语境。
1. “Ever” 作为疑问词当“ever” 作为疑问词出现时,通常用于询问经验或经历的广泛性,并表示一种“是否曾经发生过”的语气。
例如:“Have you ever been to New York City?”(你曾经去过纽约城吗?)在这个例子中,“ever” 表示了过去的经验和经历,并试图在问题的范围内提供一些信息。
其他一些使用“ever” 的疑问句例子包括:“Have you ever ridden a roller coaster?”(你曾经坐过过山车吗?)和“Have you ever tried sushi?”(你曾经尝试过寿司吗?)。
2. “Ever” 作为强调词除了作为疑问词外,“ever” 还可以作为强调词出现,强调某个词汇的重要性或重要性。
例如:”This is th e best pizza I have ever eaten.”(这是我吃过的最好的披萨了)在这个例子中,“ever” 帮助突出了“best”的重要性,强调了作者的观点。
3. “Ever” 作为连接词“Ever” 有时也可用作连接词,通常用于引出条件或假设性语句,它在表示一种可能性或可能性时非常有用。
例如:”If I ever come back to Paris, I will visit the Eiffel Tower again.”(如果我有机会再来巴黎,我会再次参观埃菲尔铁塔。
)在这个例子中,“ever” 引出了一个条件句,用于表示可能性。
4. “Ever” 作为副词最后,“ever” 还可以作为一个副词,通常用于否定的句子中,表示“任何时候都不”。
ever的用法说明
ever 的用法说明1.主要用于否定句、疑问句、条件句、比较句等,其意大致相当于汉语的“曾经”“以前”等,有时往往有较活的译法。
Nothing ever makes him angry. 从来没有任何事使他生过气。
We hardly ever go out at night. 我们晚上几乎从不出去。
Do you ever wish you were rich? 你曾希望过自己很富吗 ?It is colder than ever today. 今天比以往更冷。
He studies as hard as ever他.仍像以前一样用功。
If you ever visit London, you must come and stay with us. 你要是到伦敦来,一定要到我们这里住住。
2.在通常情况下, ever(曾经 )不能用于肯定句中(包括肯定回答中 )。
他曾经住在巴黎。
误: I ever lived in Paris.正: He once lived in Paris.你曾见过他吗 ?—是的, (曾经 )见过。
误: Have you ever met him?—Yes, I ever.正: Have you ever met him?—Yes, I have.有时 ever 也可用肯定句,主要见于以下情况:(1)修饰“最高级+名词”结构的定语从句中。
It is the most interesting film that I (have) ever seen.那是我所看过的最有趣的电影。
(2)具有较强怀疑语气的句子中。
I wonder if he ’ d ever stopped to think how I felt我不.知道他是否曾经想过我的感受。
(3)修饰比较级,表示“越来越”“日益”。
The situation there is becoming ever more complicated.那儿的情况越来越复杂了。
ever的用法总结大全
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ever的用法总结
ever的用法总结“ever”是一个英语副词,它的用法非常多,这里总结一些常见的用法:1. 用于强调:“ever”常用于加强语气,表示“曾经”或“在任何时候”。
例如,“Have you ever been to Paris?”(你曾经去过巴黎吗?)。
2. 与比较级连用:“ever”可以与比较级连用,表示“比以往任何时候都更”。
例如,“This is the best film I have ever seen.”(这是我看过的最好的电影)。
3. 用于疑问句和否定句:“ever”常用于疑问句和否定句中,表示“曾经”或“在任何时候都没有”。
例如,“Have you ever heard of him?”(你曾经听说过他吗?)或“I haven't ever been there.”(我从未去过那里)。
4. 与“before”连用:“ever”可以与“before”连用,表示“以前曾经”。
例如,“Have you ever been to this restaurant before?”(你以前来过这家餐馆吗?)。
5. 用于条件句:“ever”可以用于条件句中,表示假设的情况。
例如,“If you ever need help, just let me know.”(如果你需要帮助,就告诉我)。
6. 分词短语中的“ever”:“ever”可以用于分词短语中,表示“无论何时”。
例如,“Whenever and wherever you go,I will be there ever.”(无论你去哪里,无论什么时候,我都会在那里)。
以上是“ever”的一些常见用法,但请注意,“ever”的用法并不绝对,它可能在不同的语境和语境中有稍微不同的含义。
因此,理解一个词最好的方法就是在实际的语境中去理解它。
同时,查阅词典或参考书也是一个很好的学习方式。
疑问词-ever用法大全归纳
疑问代词+ ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever疑问副词+ ever : wherever / whenever / however上述单词含意:不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义一.疑问代词+ ever 可引导:a。
让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词b。
名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)注意:这种类型的名词性从句相当于:any。
.+定语从句whatever=anything that。
..whoever=anyone who。
whichever=the one that/who..。
1。
Whatever happened, he wouldn’t say a word.= No matter what happened,he wouldn't say a word。
2.Whoever says so, it is wrong.= No matter who says so, it is wrong.3。
Whichever dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.= No matter which dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars。
注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词may / might .=Anyone who smokes here will。
.。
=Beggars will eat anything that they。
..=The one that he likes will be given to him。
(常用whoever 代替whomever )=You may invite anyone who(m)you like.二.疑问副词—ever=no matter+疑问副词1。
疑问词-ever用法大全归纳
“疑问词+ ever ”与“ no matter + 疑问词”疑问代词+ ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever 疑问副词+ ever : wherever / whenever / however上述单词含意:不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义一.疑问代词+ ever 可引导:a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词b.名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)注意:这种类型的名词性从句相当于:any...+定语从句whatever=anything that...whoever=anyone who...whichever=the one that/who...1.Whatever happened,he wouldn't say a word.= No matter what happened,he wouldn't say a word.2.Whoever says so,it is wrong.= No matter who says so,it is wrong.3.Whichever dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.= No matter which dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词may / might .=Anyone who smokes here will....=Beggars will eat anything that they...=The one that he likes will be given to him.(常用whoever 代替whomever )=You may invite anyone who(m) you like.二.疑问副词-ever=no matter+疑问副词1.Wherever he goes (may go) . I'll follow him.= No matter where he goes (may go),I'll follow him.2.Whenever I visited him,he was always busy working. = No matter when I visited him,he was always busy working.3.However late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.= No matter how late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.注意:however 可用作连接副词引导名词性从句,或者方式状语从句,而whenever/ wherever 则不能:I'll give you however much money you need.(宾语从句,however 不能改成no matter how )。
ever知识点
ever知识点Ever是一个英文单词,意为“曾经”,常用于表达过去的经历或状态。
在不同的语境中,ever有多种用法和含义。
本文将从几个不同的角度介绍ever的知识点。
一、Ever的基本用法Ever作为副词,常用于疑问句和否定句中,用于加强语气或表达强烈的感情。
例如:1. Have you ever been to Paris?(你曾经去过巴黎吗?)2. I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)二、Ever与时间状语的搭配Ever可以与一些时间状语搭配使用,表示在某个时间点之前的经历或状态。
例如:1. Have you ever traveled abroad?(你曾经出国旅行过吗?)2. She has never been to a concert before.(她以前从未去过音乐会。
)三、Ever的用法与其他副词的比较Ever常与never进行比较,表达完全相反的含义。
例如:1. Have you ever tried sushi?(你曾经尝试过寿司吗?)No, I have never tried it.(不,我从未尝试过。
)2. He is the best player I have ever seen.(他是我见过的最好的球员。
)He is the worst player I have ever seen.(他是我见过的最糟糕的球员。
)四、Ever在条件句中的用法Ever可以用于条件句中,表示无论何时或无论发生什么情况。
例如:1. Whenever you need help, you can always count on me.(无论何时你需要帮助,你都可以依靠我。
)2. Whatever happens, I will always support you.(无论发生什么事情,我都会一直支持你。
)五、Ever在强调句中的用法Ever可以用于强调句中,表示特别强调某个事实或情况。
高考英语语法:whatever,whoever,whichever引导
⼀、基本⽤法概说 英语中的-ever 词主要包括 whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 等,其中可引导名词性从句的主要有whatever, whoever, whichever。
这⾥所说的名词性从句主要指主语从句和宾语从句,它们通常不⽤于引导同位语从句,同时也很少⽤于引导表语从句。
如: Whatever he said was right. ⽆论他说什么都是对的。
(引导主语从句) I don’t believe whatever he said. ⽆论他说什么我都不信。
(引导宾语从句) 在某些特定的语境中,也可⽤于引导表语从句。
如: What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的⼀切。
⼆、whatever引导的名词性从句 whatever的意思是“所……的⼀切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义⼤致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可⽤作主语、宾语、定语。
如: Do whatever she tells you and you’ll have peace. 她叫你⼲什么你就⼲什么,那你就太平了。
I don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like. 我不赞成让孩⼦为所欲为。
Goats eat whatever food they can find. ⼭⽺找到什么⾷物就吃什么⾷物。
三、whoever引导的名词性从句 whoever的意思“任何……的⼈”,在意义上⼤致相当于 anybody who。
whoever在从句中可⽤作主语或宾语。
如: I’ll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。
Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的⼈是个骗⼦。
疑问词-ever用法归纳
疑问代词+ ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever疑问副词+ ever : wherever / whenever / however上述单词含意:不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义一.疑问代词+ ever 可引导:a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词b.名词性从句(主要指主语从句、宾语从句;它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。
)在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。
如:What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。
注意:这种类型的名词性从句相当于:any...+定语从句whatever=anything that...who(m)ever=anyone who(m)...whichever=the one that/ who...a. 引导让步状语从句:1.Whatever happened,he wouldn't say a word.= No matter what happened,he wouldn't say a word.I’ll stand by you whatever happens.= I’ll stand by you , no matter what happens.2.Whoever says so,it is wrong.= No matter who says so,it is wrong.Whoever wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.= No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.3.Whichever dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.= No matter which dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.Whichever you buy, there is a six-month guarantee.= No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. 不管买哪个都有六个月的保修注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词may / might .b.引导名词性从句:1.Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句)=Anyone who smokes here will....2.Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句)=Beggars will eat anything that they...3.Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句)=The one that he likes will be given to him.Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. (主语从句)You may invite whoever / whomever you like.(常用whoever 代替whomever )=You may invite anyone who(m) you like.c. whatever引导的名词性从句whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。
高考英语疑问词 ever引导的名词性从句用法
疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。
①疑问代词:whatever whichever whoever whomever②疑问副词:whenever wherever however(1)疑问词+ever与 no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句,不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。
例:Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。
分析:Whoever意为“无论是谁”,引导名词性从句时,不可以与no matterwho互换。
2、引导让步状语从句,可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。
例:The quality will be the same whichever(=no matter which) of them you choose.它们当中无论你选哪一个,品质都一样。
分析:Whichever意为“无论哪一个”,引导让步状语从句时,可以与no matter which互换。
【归纳】简单说来:疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句,也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。
所以选项中两者都有的情况下,我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever,答对的可能性较大。
(2)疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what,但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that我们来分析以下的例句。
例:Whatever he did was right.他无论做什么都是争取的。
=Anything (that he did ) was right. (正确)Anything he did was right. (错误)分析:Whatever意为“无论是什么”,相当于anything that,anything是题干中的主语,同时充当先行词,后面that为定语从句中的引导词,that在定语从句中充当主语成分,并且不能省略。
ever用法
1. 主要用于否定句、疑问句、条件句、比较句等,其意大致相当于汉语的“曾经”“以前”等,有时往往有较活的译法。
现代汉语中一般不译出。
Does she ever go out at night?她通常晚上外出吗?Have you ever been to Beijing?你曾去过北京吗?When you were working there,did you ever meet a foreigner?你在那里工作时曾见过外国人吗?Nothing ever makes him angry. 从来没有任何事使他生过气。
We hardly ever go out at night. 我们晚上几乎从不出去。
Do you ever wish you were rich? 你曾希望过自己很富吗?It is colder than ever today. 今天比以往更冷。
He studies as hard as ever. 他仍像以前一样用功。
If you ever visit London, you must come and stay with us. 你要是到伦敦来,一定要到我们这里住住。
注意.ever用于疑问句时,其答语中不用ever,2. 在通常情况下,ever(曾经)不能用于肯定句中(包括肯定回答中)。
若否定则用never。
如:他曾经住在巴黎。
误:I ever lived in Paris.正:He once lived in Paris.你曾见过他吗?—是的,(曾经)见过。
误:Have you ever met him? —Yes, I ever.正:Have you ever met him? —Yes, I have.Have you ever heard the song sung?Yes,I have.(No,Never.)注意.“Did you ever...?”有时单独使用或用于反问句,表“惊讶、愤怒、怀疑”等。
ever的全部用法
ever的全部用法ever的用法ever用作副词,意为“曾经、以前、无论何时、总是”等.其用法比较灵活,现归纳如下:一、用于一般疑问句,意为“曾经、这以前”现代汉语中一般不译出.Does she ever go out at night?她通常晚上外出吗?Have you ever been to Beijing?你曾去过北京吗?When you were working there,did you ever meet a foreigner?你在那里工作时曾见过外国人吗?注意1.ever用于疑问句时,其答语中不用ever,若否定则用never.如:Have you ever heardthe song sung?Yes,Ihave.(No,Never.)注意2.“Did you ever...?”有时单独使用或用于反问句,表“惊讶、愤怒、怀疑”等.如:Did you ever hear such nonsense?你真的听到过如此胡言乱语?Did you ever see the UFO?你还见到过飞碟?二、用于否定句,意为“无论何时都不……,至今不曾……”.Nothing ever happens in the lonely vil-lage.这个遥远的小村子至今未出过事.We hardly ever go shopping there.我们至今未在那里买过东西.Ihave not ever been there alone.我从未单独去过那里.注意:ever虽可与not连用,但通常习惯用never代替.三、用于条件句,译为“曾经、有机会”.If you ever come to Beijing,please letme know.如果有机会来北京,请告诉我.If you ever have any problems,pleasecall me.你若有问题,请打电话.四、与比较级连用,译为“以前、以往、任何时候”.It is raining hard than ever.雨下得比以前更大了.When she got the letter,she became an-grier than ever.拿到信时,她比以前更生气了.五、与最高级连用,译为“空前、有史以来、从来没有”.Ithink she is the best actress ever.我认为她是至今最优秀的演员.This is the biggest harvest ever.这是空前未有的大丰收.六、与疑问词连用,加强语气,译为“到底、究竟”.When(where)ever did you see the pan-da?你到底在什么时候(哪里)看见那只熊猫的?Who ever disagreed with you?究竟是谁不同意你?七、口语中,用于带有be的疑问句加重语气,表感叹.Is she ever a beauty?她真漂亮!上句可换为:Isn't she a beauty?What a beauty she is!八、构成短语.1.as...asever“照旧、依旧”Although she is old,she is as beautiful asever.她虽年纪大了,但风韵依旧.2.as...as ever sb.can“尽可能……”Work as hard as ever you can!尽你最大努力工作!上句可改为:Work as hard as possible.Work as hard as you can.3.ever since“从……以后,一直”She has known me since she was a girl.她从孩子时候起,就认识我.She was born in 1989.Ever since she haslived there.她生于1989年,自那以后一直住在那里.4.ever so+adj(adj)或ever such+n在口语中为“非常、很” The book is ever so interesting.这本书非常有趣.She is ever such a humourous writer.她是个很幽默的作家。
ever的用法
ever的用法ever有曾经;在任何时候;究竟;一直;永远等意思,那么你知道ever的用法吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!ever的用法大全:ever的用法1:ever一般解释为在任何时候的,但有时候可与always同意,表示始终,一直。
Honesty ever pays.I have ever been of opinion that honesty pays.句中的ever可替换成always。
ever的用法2:ever可出现在过去时态或完成时态的疑问句中。
Did you ever see such a grand parade?Have you ever seen such a grand parade?你曾看过如此壮观的游行吗?ever的用法3:ever在疑问句中,常用来加重语气,而没有附加意思。
What ever do you want?Who ever wants this?ever的用法4:for ever和forever意思相同,表示永久地,只是英国人习惯用前者for ever,而美国人习惯用forever;ever的用法5:seldom if ever和seldom or never意思相同,表示难得地,绝无仅有的,属于习惯用语。
She seldom if ever goes to his house.她很难得地去了他家。
ever的用法6:ever的否定词not ever一般只出现在口语中,文字上习惯用never.Dont ever do it.Never do it.第一句只用在口语中。
ever的用法7:ever so表示很,用得比较普遍。
I am ever so delighted to see you.我很高兴看到你。
ever的用法例句:1. Ever tried. Ever failed. No matter. Try Again. Fail again. Fail better.努力过,失败过,没关系,屡战屡败,屡败屡战,每一次失败都比上一次更好。
高考英语疑问词ever引导的名词性从句用法
高考英语疑问词ever引导的名词性从句用法疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。
①疑问代词:whatever whichever whoever whomever②疑问副词:whenever wherever however(1)疑问词+ever与 no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句,不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。
例:Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。
分析:Whoever意为“无论是谁”,引导名词性从句时,不可以与no matterwho互换。
2、引导让步状语从句,可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。
例:The quality will be the same whichever(=no matter which)of them you choose.它们当中无论你选哪一个,品质都一样。
分析:Whichever意为“无论哪一个”,引导让步状语从句时,可以与no matter which互换。
【归纳】简单说来:疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句,也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。
所以选项中两者都有的情况下,我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever,答对的可能性较大。
(2)疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what,但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that我们来分析以下的例句。
例:Whatever he did was right.他无论做什么都是争取的。
=Anything (that he did ) was right. (正确)Anything he did was right. (错误)分析:Whatever意为“无论是什么”,相当于anything that,anything是题干中的主语,同时充当先行词,后面that为定语从句中的引导词,that在定语从句中充当主语成分,并且不能省略。
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【英语】高考英语每年必考题:-ever词用法归纳今天 00:20 来自:文化_腾讯热门博文 | 阅读原文 - 发到微博 - 发给好友 - 收藏 | 更多作者:高考直通车|来自:文化_腾讯热门博文高考英语-ever词用法归纳:引导状语从句本文所说的-ever词主要包括whatever, whoever, whichever,whenever, wherever, however 等。
由于它们在近几年的高考英语中一直比较热,再加上它用法难度大,所以许多同学对它们的用法一直比较头痛。
为此,本文拟对其具体用法作一归纳,以帮助同学们正确把握这些词的用法。
欢迎关注微信号80796072,每天为你传递最新高考资讯和提供最新考题!用于引导状语从句它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句),其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等,相当于英语中的no matter what (who,which, when, where, how)。
如:whatever [Nomatter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么,我都相信你。
Whoever [Nomatter who] telephones, tell them I’ m out. 不管是谁打电话,都说我出去了。
Whichever[No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleased to see you. 无论你哪天来,我都欢迎。
Whenever [Nomatter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。
We found thepeople friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 无论我们走到哪里,我们都发现人们很友好。
However [Nomatter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。
Phone mewhen you arrive, however late it is. 你到达之后就给我打电话,不论多么晚也要打。
【三点补充说明】1. 有时从句谓语可用情态动词。
如:无论他在哪里,我都要找到他。
正:I'll find him, wherever he is.正:I'll find him, wherever he may be.无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。
正:Keep calm,whatever happens.正:Keep calm,whatever may happen.2. whoever 的宾格也是whoever, 而不是whomever, 后者在现代英语已基本不用,有的词典已不收录此词。
如:Whoever you marry, make sure he can cook. 不管你跟谁结婚,他一定要会做饭才行。
3.有时可省略从句中的动词be。
如:The building must be saved, whatever the cost (is). 一定要挽救这座建筑,不管花多大代价。
whatever your argument (is), I shall hold to my decision. 不管你有什么理由,我都坚持我的决定。
I refuse,however favorable the conditions (are). 不管条件如何有利,我都不干。
4. 有时可省略从句中的动词be及其相应的主语。
如:I’d rather have a room of my own,however small (it is), than share a room. 无论房间多么小,我宁愿一个人住一间,也不愿意与别人合住一个房间。
A grammarrule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be understood. 一条语法规则,不管如何正确,除非能懂,否则毫无用处。
高考英语-ever词用法归纳:引导名词性从句引导名词性从句除引导状语从句外,whatever,whoever, whichever等还可引导名词性从句(主语从句或宾语从句)。
如:He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么,他就做什么。
I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。
Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. 谁违反这些规则都将受到处罚。
I’ll give the ticket to whoever wants it. 请想要这票,我就把它给谁。
Whichever team gains the most points wins. 哪个队得分最多,哪个队就赢。
Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我们当中无论哪个先到家,哪个就先开始做饭。
用于加强语气有时这些词可用于加强语气,含有“究竟”“到底”之义。
如:whatever[What ever] do you mean? 你到底是什么意思?Whenever[When ever] did you find time to do it? 你什么时候有空做这事?Wherever[Where ever] can the children be? 孩子们究竟会在哪里呢?Whoever [Whoever] told you that? 到底是谁告诉你的呢?Whichever[Whichever] did you choose? 你到底选了哪个?However [However] did you escape? 你到底是怎样逃出来的?四、用于固定搭配中1. or whatever诸如此类,类似的东西You plug itinto a computer or whatever and it does the rest. 把它插入计算机之类的东西,其他的工作就由它来完成了。
Anyone seencarrying bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police. 警察看见谁拿着袋子、箱子或别的什么东西,就叫住谁。
2. or whenever或其他什么时候,或随便什么时候He mightcome on Monday, or Tuesday, or whenever. 他也许星期一来,也许星期二来,或者其他随便哪个时候来。
3. orwherever 或其他类似地方,或随便什么地方You may hearthe song at home, at school, or wherever. 在家,在学校或随便在哪里,你都可以听到这首歌。
4. or whoever 或者其他什么人,或者随便谁When you're done with the book, just give it to Mary or Shelley or whoever. 当你看完这本书的时候,就把它交给玛丽,或谢莉,或其他什么人。
5. whatever you do 要紧的是,无论如何Don’t miss the train, whatever you do. 千万不要误了火车。
whatever you do, don't mention my name. 无论如何,不要提起我的名字。
高考英语-ever词用法归纳:高考考题详解第一碰■______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off a whole pizza.A. HoweverB. HowC. whateverD. What答案为:A■2008辽宁卷第28题:______hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. whateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However答案为:D第二碰■“What shall we do tonight then?”“It’s up to you—______ you want.”A. howeverB. wheneverC. whateverD. whomever答案为:C■2012全国卷II第6题:— What shall we do tonight then?— _______ — whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD. It’s up to you答案为:D第三碰■When you are done with the book, just give it to Mary or Shelley or whoever. 当你看完这本书的时候,就把它交给玛丽,或谢莉,或其他什么人。
■2012山东卷第21题:When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ______.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however答案为:A。