考博心得之考博英语阅读理解
考博英语 阅读
考博英语阅读英语阅读在考博英语考试中占据了重要的地位，通过深入理解和灵活运用阅读技巧可以提高英语阅读水平。
本文将探讨提高考博英语阅读能力的方法和技巧，以及有效应对考试的建议。
一、提高考博英语阅读能力的方法1. 多读英语材料。
阅读的复杂性需要通过大量的练习来提高。
选择不同领域的英语材料，如新闻、期刊、小说等，有助于增加对不同题材的理解和应用能力。
2. 注重词汇积累。
阅读中经常会遇到生僻词汇，通过积累词汇并了解其相关词义和用法，可以更好地理解文章的含义。
3. 学会推断和猜测词义。
有时候文章中会出现一些生词，但是通过上下文的提示，我们可以推断出其大致意思，这样能够提高阅读效率和准确性。
4. 培养阅读速度和节奏感。
考博英语阅读时间有限，所以需要培养较快的阅读速度，但同时也不可忽视对文章细节的理解。
5. 关注文章的结构和逻辑。
理解文章的结构和逻辑有助于把握作者的观点和论证方式，从而更好地回答问题和理解文章的意义。
二、考博英语阅读技巧1. 预读题目。
在阅读之前，先预读题目，了解文章主题和问题要求，有针对性地进行阅读，提高阅读效率。
2. 注意关键词。
文章中的关键词往往能够帮助我们快速理解文章的意思和找到答案，所以要善于捕捉关键词。
3. 理解长难句。
考博英语中经常会出现复杂的长难句，需要我们理解句子结构和主谓宾关系，找到句子的主旨和逻辑关系。
4. 标记重要信息。
在阅读过程中，可以用笔或者其他方式标记出重要的信息，以便后续回答问题或者做笔记。
5. 注意段落标题和开头结尾。
段落标题和开头结尾通常会提供文章的主题和大意，通过对段落标题和开头结尾的把握，可以更好地理解文章。
三、应对考试的建议1. 把握阅读时间。
考博英语阅读时间较紧张，因此在平时练习中要逐渐提高阅读速度，确保在考试中能够充分阅读并回答问题。
2. 提前了解考题类型。
考博英语阅读题型多样，了解各种类型的题目要求和解题技巧，有助于在考试中更好地应对。
3. 做题时注意选项干扰。
2018年考博英语阅读理解三大解题技巧
2018年考博英语阅读理解三大解题技巧导语:芬芳袭人花枝俏，喜气盈门捷报到。
心花怒放看通知，梦想实现今日事。
喜笑颜开忆往昔，勤学苦读最美丽。
继续扬鞭再向前，前途无量正灿烂。
努力备考，愿你前途无量,考入理想院校。
2018考博英语阅读理解三大解题技巧:
答案都在文中
总结英语阅读理解的考题题型不难发现，大部分考察的都是细节，即对文中某一段、某一句话、甚至某一个单词和短语的理解，同时也考主旨，即对整篇文章主旨大意的理解。
不管是哪种考察方式，都讲究一个“准”字，也就是说，所谓的理解，都是建立在忠实于原文的基础之上的，既不会很浅显，也不会过分延伸。
要想理解的精准，就必须要回到原文，答案都在文章中。
正确的答案虽然不是照搬原文，但也一般是原文的另一种表达方式，不会有很大的偏差或延伸。
因此，做阅读理解过程中，一定不要“脑洞大开”，天马行空地想当然，任性地做出主观臆断，老老实实回到文章中去找答案才是正解。
2018考博英语阅读理解三大解题技巧:带着问题读文章
由于考场上时间有限，而考博英语阅读又是一项需要深耕细作的精细活儿，要想正确快速地理解文章，有时需要一些技巧。
建议2018考博的小伙伴，做阅读理解之前先把问题快速浏览一遍，
1。
考博士英语试题及答案
考博士英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
（每题2分，共10分）[短文内容略](1) What is the main idea of the passage?(2) What does the author suggest about the future of technology?(3) Why are some people hesitant to adopt new technologies?(4) What is the role of education in technological advancement?(5) How can individuals contribute to the development of technology?2. 阅读以下文章，然后根据文章内容选择最佳答案。
（每题2分，共10分）[文章内容略](1) A(2) B(3) C(4) D(5) E3. 阅读以下文章，并根据文章内容回答问题。
（每题3分，共20分） [文章内容略](1) What is the primary purpose of the article?(2) How does the author describe the impact of globalization?(3) What are some of the challenges faced by developing countries?(4) What solutions does the author propose to address the issues?(5) What is the author's conclusion regarding the futureof globalization?二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 根据句子意思，选择正确的词汇填空。
提高考博英语阅读理解能力的五要点
提高考博英语阅读理解能力的五要点做考博英语阅读理解最重要的就是要理解文章的主旨要义，通常来讲，考博英语文章中的主旨句会出现在第一段以及每段的首句，考生在阅读文章的过程中一定要着重理解这些重点部位。
找到主旨句之后，就要在阅读过程中多加留意，找出文章中的详细信息。
大家在阅读时要注意两点，首先要先看问题在阅读，带着问题看文章;其次要注意把关键词圈出来，这样能有效帮助你理解文中的有用信息。
考博英语阅读理解的文章中往往隐藏着一些概念性的含义，其中不仅包括对于名词的解释，还包括人物的介绍以及大背景的介绍。
一般来说，阅读理解的问题通常不会简单地询问字面上的意思，但答案往往是在这些概念性的阐述中推理出来的。
由于考博英语阅读理解的答案不会摆在桌面上任你采撷，需要你通过推理获得，所以考生在阅读过程中要进展有关的判断、推理和引申。
推理的依据通常包括三种，时间、地点、人物，大家可以通过文章中这三点的变换获得有用信息。
生词也是阅读理解中让人头疼的事情，我们可以把不认识的词汇分为两种，面熟的和面生的。
对于面熟的词汇，那么你就把你认识的那一局部标记出来，如果这个词语不是超纲词汇的话，那么这个单词很可能是你所认识的那一局部的词的引申词汇，意义也可以由此推理一下。
对于面生的词汇，就只能通过练习上下文猜想和揣度了，这就需要你多读上下文，通过理解段落的含义，推敲出词汇的大致意思。
考生拿到阅读理解文章时，首先要做的不是直接阅读正文，而是要把题干和选项通读一遍，并判断出文章的五个问题属于那种类型，是细节题、主旨题、态度题?还是词汇题、推理题、例证题?搞明白了这些，就可以在阅读文章时根据不同类型题目的解题方法，有目的的阅读。
考试都有时间限制，因此，把握好每一环节的用时非常重要。
考生在阅读文章正文时最好把时间控制在5分钟以内，阅读时无需从头至尾、逐字逐句，做到有详有略即可：文章的首段，每段的中心句以及文中有括号的内容需要仔细地读;文章当中出现详细的时间、地点、人名、数字等这一局部的内容，可以粗略地读。
(完整版)2018年考博英语阅读理解题型解题技巧【九篇】
2018年考博英语阅读理解题型解题技巧【九篇】导读：本文2018年考博英语阅读理解题型解题技巧【九篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
【第一篇：例证题】1、例证题的标记。
当题干中出现example,case,illustrate,illustration,exemplify时。
2、返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。
3、搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。
例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。
注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。
举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题?不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。
4、找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。
5、例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。
即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。
(╳)要求：在阅读中，遇到长的例子，立即给这个例子定位，即找出起始点，从哪开始到哪结束。
【第二篇：指代题】1、返回原文，找出出题的指代词。
2、向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远)3、将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺4、将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出答案。
【第三篇：词汇题】“搜索代入”法1、返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方2、确定该词汇的词性3、从上下文(词汇的前后几句)中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找)，代入所给词汇在文章中的位置(将之替换)看语义是否合适4、找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相，即答案注意：a.如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。
b.考博英语阅读不是考察字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。
c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。
注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。
d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)、定语从句、前后缀，特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。
考博英语阅读理解
考博英语阅读理解In the pursuit of academic excellence, many students aimto enter the realm of doctoral studies, where English proficiency is a crucial component. The English reading comprehension section of the doctoral entrance examination is designed to test the candidates' ability to understand and analyze complex texts, which is essential for conducting research and writing academic papers.The reading materials in these exams often include scholarly articles, excerpts from books, and research papers that cover a wide range of topics such as science, technology, humanities, and social sciences. To excel in this section, students must not only have a strong vocabulary but also the ability to infer meaning from context, identify the main ideas, and understand the nuances of the arguments presented.One effective strategy for improving reading comprehension is to practice with a variety of texts that simulate the difficulty and style of the actual exam. This includes reading beyond the academic sphere to newspapers, magazines, and online resources to familiarize oneself with different writing styles and subject matters.Another important aspect is the ability to skim and scan texts quickly to locate specific information. This skill is particularly useful in the exam setting, where time is of the essence. Candidates should also learn to identify theauthor's purpose, tone, and perspective, which can provide valuable insights into the text's overall message.In addition to practice, building a strong foundation in grammar and sentence structure is essential. Misunderstanding complex sentences can lead to incorrect interpretations of the text. Regular grammar exercises and sentence analysis can help clarify these concepts.Finally, it is beneficial to develop critical thinking skills. The ability to question, analyze, and evaluate the information presented in the text is a hallmark of a successful doctoral candidate. This involves not only understanding the text but also being able to form a critical opinion about the arguments and evidence presented.In conclusion, mastering the English reading comprehension section of the doctoral entrance exam requires a combination of practice, vocabulary knowledge, reading strategies, and critical thinking. With dedication and the right approach, candidates can enhance their reading skills and increase their chances of success in the competitive world of academia.。
考博英语阅读理解解题对策及技巧
考博英语阅读理解解题对策及技巧阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：(1)掌握所读材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。
(2)既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。
(3)既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等。
(4)能理解某句、某段的意义，并能把握全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的关系，并能据此进行推理和判断。
(5)能根据材料所提供的信息，结合应有的常识正确判断生词和短语的含义。
(一)阅读理解题的命题依据及趋势阅读理解题主要考查考生获取准确信息的能力。
考查方式包括两大类：一类为客观理解题，即理解文章中叙述的具体事实和抽象概念；另一类为主观理解题，即通过阅读文章，对文章的主旨和深层的意义、作者的意图和态度以及整篇文章的逻辑关系有更深入的理解，并据此进行推理和判断。
根据对近几年阅读理解试卷的分析，可推测未来该题型仍会保持其命题的基本原则，在选择文段方面会涉及更多交际功能强、实用性强的应用文、说明文等，涉及人文、社会、历史、科学、政经等多领域的题材。
题目设计会进一步向较深层次发展，需要考生有足够的'词汇储备量和丰富的相关知识积累。
综合归纳、推理判断以及细节转换理解题会更加突出。
在解题中，可将题型进行分类，还应明确命题立意，如：(1)注意篇章结构组织的分析理解题的立意。
(2)注意词语转换理解题的立意。
(3)注意细节理解题中转换理解的立意。
题目设计上无一道题可直接"对号入座"，均要通过词义语意进行转换理解，需找到与之对应的相近意义的词和句，有时要进行快速计算或归纳。
(4)注意判断推理题的立意。
一般可分事实判断推理题和识别语气心态题两种。
(5)注意主旨理解的立意。
考生在解答此类题目时，应仔细寻找文中的关键句(二)阅读理解题的解题对策及技巧根据历年的试卷命题特点，英语篇章阅读理解题对考生提出了如下的能力要求：(1)丰富的英语词语知识和巩固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识。
考博英语阅读理解二
考博英语阅读理解二考博英语阅读理解二Passage 7 For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences or sciences dealing with the natural world (physical and biological sciences), and sciences dealing with mankind (psychology, sociology, all the sciences of cultural achievements, every kind of historical knowledge). Apart from these sciences is philosophy, about which we will talk later. In the first place, all this is pure or theoretical knowledge that is intrinsic and consubstautial to man. What distinguishes man from animal is that he knows and needs to know. If man did not know that the world existed, and that the world was of a certain kind, that he was in the world and that he himself was of a certain kind, he wouldn't be a man. The technical aspects or applications of knowledge are equally necessary for man and are of the greatest importance, because they also contribute to defining him as man and permit him to pursue a life increasingly more truly human. But even while enjoying the results of technical progress, he must defend the primacy and autonomy of pure knowledge.Knowledge sought directly for its practical applications will have immediate and foreseeable success, but not the kind of important result whose revolutionary scope is in large part unforeseen, except by the imagination of the Utopians. Let me recall a we N-known example. If the Greek mathematicians had not applied themselves to the investigation of conic sections zealously and without the least suspicion that it might someday be useful, it would not have been possible centuries later to navigate far from shore. The first men to study the nature of electricity could not imagine that their experiments, carried on because of mere intellectual curiosity, would eventually lead to modern electrical technology, without which we can scarcely conceive of contemporary life. Pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake, be-cause the human spirit cannot resign itself to ignorance. But, in addition, the foundation for practical results would not have been reached if this knowledge had not been sought disinterestedly. 31. The most important advances made by mankind come from __. A) technical applications B) apparently useless information C) the natural sciences D) philosophy 32. The word "Utopians" in the 2nd sentence inparagraph 2 is closest in meaning to __. A) idealists B) Greek mathematicians C) scientists D) true human 33. In the paragraph the follows this passage, we may expect the author to discuss __. A) the value of technical research B) the value of pure research C) philosophy D) unforeseen discoveries 34. The word "resign" in the 6th sentence in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to A) dismiss B) quit C) remark D) submit 35. The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is __. A) "Technical Progress" B) "A Little Learning is a Dangerous Thing" C) "Man's Distinguishing Characteristics" D) "The Function of Theoretical Knowledge as Compared to Its Practical Applications" Passage 8 In most of the human civilization of which we have any proper records, youth has drawn on either art or life for models, planning to emulate the heroes depicted in epics on the shadow play screen or the stage, or those known human beings, fathers or grandfathers, chiefs or craftsmen, whose every characteristic can be studied and imitated. As recently as 1910, this was the prevailing condition in the United States. If he came from a nonliterate background, the recent immigrant learned to speak, move, and think like anAmerican by using his eyes and ears on the labor line and in the homes of more acculturated cousins, by watching school children, or by absorbing the standards of the teacher, the foreman, the clerk who served him in the store. For the literate and the literate children of the nouliterate, there was art--the story of the frustrated artist in the prairie town, of the second generation battling with the limitations of the first. And at a simpler level, there were the Western and Hollywood fairy tales which pointed a moral but did not, as a rule, teach table manners. With the development of the countermovement against Hollywood, with the efflorescence (全盛)of photography, with Time-Life-Fortune types of reporting and the dead-pan New Yorker manner of describing the life of an old-clothes dealer in a forgotten street or of presenting the "accurate", "checked" details of thelives of people whose eminence gave at least a sort of license to attack them, with the passion for "human documents" in Depression days--a necessary substitute for proletarian art among middle class writers who knew nothing about proletarians, and middleclass readers who needed the shock of verisimilitude(真实)--a new era in American lifewas ushered in, the era in which young people imitated neither life nor art nor fairy tale, but instead were presented with models drawn from life with minimal but crucial distortions. Doctored life histories, posed carelessness, "candid" shots of people in their own homes which took hours to arrange, pictures shot from real life to scripts written months before supplemented by national polls and surveys which assured the reader that this bobby soxer (少女)did indeed represent a national norm or a growing trend--replaced the older models. 36. This article is based on the idea that ________. A) people today no longer follow models B) People attach little importance to whoever they follow C) people generally pattern their lives after models D) People no longer respect heroes 37. Stories of the second generation battling against the limitations of the first were often re- sponsible for ______. A) inspiring literate immigrants B) frustrating educated immigrants C) preventing the assimilation of immigrants D) instilling into immigrants an antagonistic attitude toward their forebears 38. The countermovement against Hollywood was a movement ______ A) toward realism B) toward fantasy C) against the teaching of morals D) away from realism 39.The author attributes the change in attitudes since 1910 to ____ A) a logical evolution of ideas B) widespread moral decay C) the influence of the press D) a philosophy of plenty 40. The word "distortions" at the end of the 2nd sentence in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A) presentations B) misinterpretations C) influences D) limitations。
医学考博英语阅读技巧
医学考博英语阅读技巧一：做到选项无生词。
大家在做医学考博英语真题时，务必将每一篇阅读理解的题目、选项以及文中对应句的生词全部扫清。
词汇是所有英语考试的基础，没有词汇量，分数没有保障。
二：熟练掌握四大语法。
即定语从句、非谓语动词、虚拟语态和强调句。
医学考博英语考试的阅读理解中，也考过省略if 的虚拟语态结构。
可见，读懂长难句，语法是关键。
真题不会重复，语法万变不离其宗。
(顺便提一下，完形填空是医学考博英语考试中对语法考察最多的题型，语法不好，这一块基本上无法在规定时间内完成。
) 三：了解做题思路，掌握一些基本的解题技巧。
比如信息比对法、段落逻辑分析法、矛盾排除法等等。
灵活运用这些解题技巧能帮助我们在考场上大大节省时间，提高效率，选对答案快准狠。
四：规定时间，阶段突破。
复习备考的时候就要严格控制做题时间，强迫自己在规定时间内完成，不得超时。
在11月30日前，年前真题至少做完两遍，每做一遍都要分析错误原因，突破弱项。
搞清楚自己到底是方法不对，还是基础不行。
五：全文精读，翻译解析。
如果你英语基础不错，目标是拿，那么更要做这个工作，那就是全文翻译阅读理解。
口头翻译就可以了。
翻译阅读理解真题不但可以提高我们的词汇、语法，还能让我们把握文章结构和行文逻辑，在破解出题方法上大有帮助。
这个方法虽然耗费时间，但坚持练习，提高是非常明显的。
六：适当拔高，挑战自我。
把医学考博英语考试的历年真题全部做透之后，可适当选择更高级别的阅读材料进行练习，比如读一些经济学人的医学主题的文章。
七：冲刺模拟，必不可少。
临考前一个月，必须给自己安排三次模拟考试，以便了解考试流程，估算自己的做题时间，模拟考场心态，找到自己的考试节奏。
八：整理错题，切忌覆辙重蹈。
每道错题，用红笔标识，复习时重点关注，明确错误原因，避免再次犯同样的错误。
医学考博英语 阅读 技巧
医学考博英语阅读技巧Studying for the medical postgraduate entrance exam can be a challenging task that requires dedication and perseverance. It is important to have effective reading skills in order to grasp and retain the vast amount of information necessary for success.在备考医学考博英语阅读部分时，需要付出很大的努力和毅力。
具备有效的阅读技巧对于掌握和保留成功所需的大量信息是至关重要的。
One important technique to improve reading comprehension is to actively engage with the text. This involves asking questions, making connections, and drawing conclusions as you read. By actively interacting with the material, you can better understand and remember the information presented.提高阅读理解的一个重要技巧是积极地与文本互动。
这包括在阅读时提出问题、进行联想，并得出结论。
通过积极地与材料互动，你可以更好地理解和记住所呈现的信息。
Another helpful strategy is to take notes while reading. Jotting down key points, important details, and your own thoughts can aid in retention and understanding. Additionally, summarizing the main ideas of each paragraph or section can help reinforce your understanding of the material.另一个有用的策略是在阅读时做笔记。
考博英语阅读理解满分技巧方案
考博英语阅读理解满分技巧方案引导语：北冥有鱼，其名为鲲。
鲲之大，不知其几千里也；化而为鸟，其名为鹏。
鹏之背，不知其几千里也；怒而飞，其翼若垂天之云。
鹏之徙于南冥也，水击三千里，抟扶摇而上者九万里……——《庄子·内篇·逍遥游》笔者常常听到许多考生参加完博士生入学英语考试后摇头叹息：“明明我看懂了全文也仔细斟酌了题问和选项，可阅读理解为什么还是错的一遢糊涂？”有的甚至仰天长叹：“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将痛苦而求索？”呜乎哀哉，其原因在几何？不过笔者这里面对的是90%以上的普通考生，这些特例基本上是靠运气的一种赌博，笔者从不赌博，笔者只希望每位考生能够真正把成功牢牢握在手里。
所以说真正看懂全文才是实力的体现和满分的基础。
其次，也有的考生的确看懂了全文却分数不高，笔者认为其中的原因也有两方面，一是缺乏阅读的技巧，虽然看懂了但真正作起题来却还是拿不定主意，结果既耽搁了时间又影响了心态，而心态有时候在考试中起着至关重要的作用。
二是缺乏对考博阅读理解特殊性的认识，所以他们往往一不小心就落入了一个个陷阱当中，身陷泥潭不能自拔。
这两方面都是本书要重点解决的问题：真正让实力高者无怨无悔，让实力庸者扬眉吐气。
楔子二：阅读理解模拟题的选择①对市面上阅读理解模拟题的分析：市面上关于英语阅读理解的辅导书如前所述多如过江之鲤，但是真正有用的有多少呢？不可否认，这些辅导书对于提高阅读理解水平的作用是不用置疑的，但是现在问题的焦点并不是在于是否对于提高阅读的实力有帮助，而是对于研究生英语阅读理解的考试是否有立竿见影的效果。
只有立足于考博，并根据考博的实际情况制定的阅读资料才有可能对考博的英语阅读理解有直接的帮助，否则就是误人子弟了。
对于市面上的阅读理解辅导书，笔者以为大致有以下两个方面的致命伤：一、在提供的短文中无缘无故的加大超纲单词量有不少参考书都是这样，为了表示这本书的难度很大，于是在短文中加入大量的超纲单词，单词本来就是英语的基础，所以从表面上来看，的确短文的难度很大。
考博英语阅读理解复习方法
考博英语阅读理解复习方法考博英语阅读理解复习方法一、重视考博英语阅读的解题方法，技巧的运用，以求事半功倍的效果下面我具体的说几种考博英语阅读的方法：1、浏览浏览的目的主要是能够对文章有一初步印象，了解文章的整体结构，知道文章的主要内容，熟悉材料在文章中的大概位置。
这一遍考生切勿一字一句的读文章，这样会严重影响阅读的速度。
在浏览是大家不要担心我没有划出答案所要求的信息等一系列问题，因为浏览这一步它并不要求你对问题做出答案。
刚开始考生可能不太习惯这种方法，但是我觉得这是提高阅读速度的最好方法，大家不妨可以试试!!2、略度3、寻读这也是一种快速阅读的方式，它的目标更明确，更集中。
日常生活中的某一趟车的出发时间，某一地区的天气情况等都是用寻读的这种方法获取的，寻读是寻找与答案相关的一具体信息，如时间、地点、数字、人物等，其他无关的材料均可忽略不读。
主题句是每段的概括性句子，往往是段落的第一句话，有时也存在于段落中间或段落末尾。
所以通过略读寻找文章的主题句，不能只看段落的第一句话。
4、精读精读是很重要的阅读方法。
通过略读和寻读可以解决一些比较容易的问题，而另一些较难回答的问题，必须精读文章中的一些关键句子、段落才能回答。
文章中有一些对全文的准确理解起关键作用，或与问题的回答直接相关又比较难理解的句子也必须逐字逐句阅读和推敲才能准确理解其含义。
精读的目的不仅是为了理解句子准确含义，还要在理解的基础上对作者的`思想加以概括总结，或对作者的态度做出准确的判断，或者对文章内容做出符合逻辑的推理，或者根据已知内容推测一些情节。
二、坚持每天读英语报纸，提高自己的阅读能力针对英语阅读我们没有具体的题目去应对，因此只有不断的通过英语报纸培养自身的语感能力，扩大自己的知识面，提高自身的阅读能力!建议每天可以定时的上网浏览一些英语杂志或者每天买一份英文报纸进行浏览，或者定时的去图书馆看英语角也是这些都是不错的浏览文章的途径!三、复习考博英语阅读的同时，重视对以前记忆的单词的巩固单词是一切英语考试的基础，因此，考生要时时刻刻注意对已记忆单词的巩固。
2020年考博英语阅读理解150篇详解
目 录Unit 1 家庭情感类Passage 1 工作与家庭Passage 2 给孩子以关心Passage 3 男女情感差异Passage 4 婚姻形式Passage 5 表达情感Passage 6 小孩撒谎Passage 7 家庭问题Passage 8 墨西哥族美国人家庭的生活方式Unit 2 教育文化类Passage 1 实验室的“老虎”Passage 2 文化遗产Passage 3 音乐艺术Passage 4 有关科学家的社会问题Passage 5 有关美国的教育问题Passage 6 会遗忘Passage 7 悲剧文化Passage 8 《大学物理》教材介绍Passage 9 美国友谊观Passage 10 智力情感Passage 11 基础科学和应用科学的关系Passage 12 20世纪学者歪曲分析文学作品Passage 13 数 学Passage 14 谈姓名Passage 15 远程学习Passage 16 远程教育Passage 17 语 言Passage 18 科学与艺术Passage 19 科技术语Passage 20 教 师Unit 3 科技创新类Passage 1 电脑技术Passage 2 在家中上班Passage 3 精确制导导弹的弊端Passage 4 人们应该摆正技术的位置Passage 5 人类对宇宙的认识Passage 6 新型汽车安全系统Passage 7 物理实验Passage 8 网络技术Passage 9 医学伦理道德Passage 10 彗 星Passage 11 遥感技术在地址上的功能Passage 12 网上广告Unit 4 历史地理类Passage 1 泰坦尼克号与珍珠港Passage 2 万圣节的起源及传说Passage 3 地图绘制Passage 4 考古学Passage 5 美国黑人现代意识源流Passage 6 智利的旅游业Passage 7 真正的蝎子王Passage 8 东罗马帝国的复兴Unit 5 社会经济类Passage 1 从玩扑克看生意的本质Passage 2 电子工业的发展Passage 3 学术研究的商业价值Passage 4 DVD市场Passage 5 保证金率Passage 6 商业计划Passage 7 民族企业Passage 8 申请“进口救济”会影响企业Passage 9 经济学的作用Passage 10 美国总统经济计划Passage 11 耐克不再“酷”Passage 12 商品销售Passage 13 为人写简历Passage 14 经济学Passage 15 大企业是如何集资Passage 16 慈善机构Passage 17 银行改革Unit 6 社会问题类Passage 1 美国的革命Passage 2 交通法则与交通事故Passage 3 恐怖主义Passage 4 医生与病人的关系Passage 5 加强合作Passage 6 科学家的任务Passage 7 大学生自杀现象Passage 8 社会趣闻Passage 9 电脑中的伦理问题Passage 10 当过CEO的政府官员政绩不佳Passage 11 礼貌行为Passage 12 人工受精Passage 13 偶像崇拜Passage 14 社会的变化与信息的传播Passage 15 诸多媒体大战Passage 16 人体器官移植Passage 17 迁居的影响Unit 7 社会政治类Passage 1 钢琴外交Passage 2 巴勒斯坦的改革Passage 3 布什捐赠圣诞树Passage 4 刑 法Passage 5 印第安人移民Passage 6 社会阶层Passage 7 言论自由Unit 8 生态环境类Passage 1 绿色和平组织Passage 2 温室效应Passage 3 干 旱Passage 4 环境问题Passage 5 野生动物保护Passage 6 想象中的生命Unit 9 医学保健类Passage 1 血液库存问题Passage 2 医疗技术与人的寿命Passage 3 医疗器械Passage 4 药物管理Passage 5 脂肪对身体的影响Passage 6 惊慌症及其影响Passage 7 空气传播污染Passage 8 美容整形Passage 9 流行性感冒的类别Passage 10 肺 癌Passage 11 心理与健康Passage 12 小孩患脑瘤Passage 13 糖尿病Passage 14 在假期保持健康Passage 15 核磁共振仪Passage 16 焦虑症Passage 17 恐惧症Passage 18 多功能超级药丸Passage 19 动物调节体温不同方式Passage 20 滥用动物做实验Passage 21 食品包装的欺骗问题Passage 22 医助自杀Unit 10 艺术新闻类Passage 1 解读新闻Passage 2 英国的戏剧Passage 3 美国民歌Passage 4 演说时音量的正确使用Passage 5 欧洲摇滚乐Passage 6 过激的歌曲Passage 7 哈里波特的流行Passage 8 电影《辛德勒的名单》Passage 9 电视节目Unit 11 宗教信仰类Passage 1 天主教会Passage 2 日 记Passage 3 引人注目的重要性Passage 4 战胜挫折Passage 5 自我和宇宙之间的有机联系Unit 12 其他类Passage 1 风雪夜Passage 2 工作和快乐Passage 3 面 试Passage 4 社会观点Passage 5 财产保险Passage 6 人类学Passage 7 人物传记Passage 8 人物传记的视角Passage 9 社会与语言问题Passage 10 爬 山Passage 11 笑的功能Passage 12 学习规律Passage 13 领导才能Passage 14 媒体对时事对的影响Passage 15 旅行见闻Passage 16 作品介绍Passage 17 有效使用幽默Passage 18 工作机械化Passage 19 谋杀的记叙文Unit 1 家庭情感类Passage 1 工作与家庭The list of “should” is very long. Y ou should give more than 100 per cent at work. Y ou should never stop learning and developing. Y ou should read and keep up with events. Y ou should spend time with your family and take care of your myriad of daily chores.At work, it’s not enough to be qualified for your job. Y ou have to have excellent people skills and problem-solving abilities. Y our IQ had better be high, and you should welcome anything and everything new. Commitment and enthusiasm are the bottom line.At home, it’s not enough to have money in the bank. There are children to raise, hobbies to encourage and daily routines to organize. Contacts between home and the day care center or school are another priority. Y ou have to keep up your friendships and your family relationships. Y ou have to have empathy for everyone around you. Y ou have to have time.How do we catch a guilty conscience? Finns in Business asked family counselor Hannu Kuukka from the Helsinki parish services. “A bad conscience comes from conflicting pressures, from the feeling that you just can’t manage everything that you consider important. Frustration and stress are the result.”“Our internalized roles—the role models that we subconsciously follow—also contribute to the problem. Throughout our lives, we carry with us the part we played in our own family. This can be a source of encouragement and support, or the seeds of a bad conscience.”What can we do for a bad conscience? “Our failures tend to become exaggerated in our minds, especially if someone close to us verbalizes them. Y ou have to set priority. Couples should decide together if one of them is going to concentrate on work and the other on family. The couple is the foundation of the home, so they have to find common ground,” comments Hannu Kuukka.At work, you spend your time with adults, and you can excel in your own field. Are you more comfortable at work than at home? This is a common feeling—and another source of guilt. “It is not unusual for relationships at work to be easier and more straightforward than those at home. The everyday life of a family with children can be exhausting. And today, with growing competition and more friction at work, even these relationships have become more difficult,” says Kuukka.1．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ______.A. itemize what people have to accomplish in their livesB. brief a real but tough situation for couples to cope withC. explain why some people long for a break of routineD. show how a full-time job goes against a family life2．According to the author, the decisive factor for one to perform well at work is ______.A. responsibility and devotionB. right qualificationsC. originality and open-mindednessD. an IQ at least above 1303．What seems always problematic for one’s family life is that ______.A. money never seems to be enoughB. friendships and family relationships are hard to keep upC. one simply can’t afford the timeD. it’s impossible to share feelings with everyone around4．According to the passage, the constant cause of a bad conscience lies in the fact that ______.A. one attempts to achieve a good balance between work and family-lifeB. people have unknowingly played stereotyped sex roles in familyC. our minds are beset with exaggerated information about family problemsD. no couple is capable of handling more than one thing at a time5．What does the underlined pronoun ‘them’ (line 19) refer to in the context?A. MindsB. ParentsC. FailuresD. Priorities6．As suggested by Kuukka, the right way to approach the problem is to ______.A. exchange role models between the couple in the same boatB. look at the same problem from a different perspectiveC. turn a deaf ear to whatever other people would sayD. get the couple’s priorities right to ensure a rewarding life7．From the last paragraph, it can be safely inferred that ______.A. work relationships are as difficult to keep up as family relationshipsB. working parents usually feel more comfortable at work than at homeC. growing competition has affected the otherwise good terms with co-workersD. the best moment of the day is when you might have escaped from family chores【答案与解析】1．B 第一段首句“the list of ‘should’ is very long.”意思为：生活中“应该做的事”很多。
考博英语试题及答案
考博英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答1-5题。
In recent years, the number of people who commute to work by bicycle has increased significantly. This trend can be attributed to several factors, including concerns about environmental pollution, the rising cost of fuel, and the desire for a healthier lifestyle. As a result, many cities have invested in bicycle lanes and other infrastructure to support this mode of transportation.1. What is the main reason for the increase in bicycle commuting?A. Environmental concernsB. High fuel costsC. Health benefitsD. All of the above2. What has been the response of cities to this trend?A. They have ignored it.B. They have invested in bicycle infrastructure.C. They have discouraged it.D. They have not taken any action.3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for the increase in bicycle commuting?A. Traffic congestionB. Environmental pollutionC. Rising cost of fuelD. Desire for a healthier lifestyle4. What does the passage suggest about the future of bicycle commuting?A. It will continue to increase.B. It will decrease.C. It will remain stable.D. It is uncertain.5. What type of infrastructure have cities invested in to support bicycle commuting?A. Public transportationB. Bicycle lanesC. Parking lotsD. Highways二、词汇与语法（共30分）Choose the correct word or phrase to fill in the blanks in the following sentences.6. The company has decided to ________ its operations to new markets.A. expandB. contractC. maintainD. abandon7. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was still held as________.A. plannedB. planningC. to planD. was planning8. The new policy will come into ________ on January 1st.A. effectB. affectC. impactD. influence9. The professor's lecture was so ________ that I couldn't follow it.A. complicatedB. complexC. complicatedlyD. complexly10. She ________ the book to the library yesterday.A. returnedB. borrowedC. lentD. kept三、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentence into English.11. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。
考博英语阅读理解及答案解析
Passage 1The physical distribution of products has two primary aspects: transportation and storage. Both aspects are highly developed and specialized phases of marketing. The costs of both trans-porting and storing are built into the prices of products. Transportation can be by truck, rail-way, ship, or barge. For some items, such as exotic plants and flowers, or when rapid delivery is essential, air freight may be used.Storage, or warehousing, is a necessary function because production and consumption of goods rarely match: items generally are not sold as quickly as they are made. Inventories build up, both in warehouses and at retail establishments, before the foods are sold. The transporta-tion function is involved in bringing goods to a warehouse and taking them from it to retail stores.Storage performs the service of stabilizing market price. If, for example, no agricultural product could be stored, all food would have to be put on the market immediately. This would, of course, create a glut and lower prices drastically. There would be an immediate benefit to consumers, but in the long run they would suffer. Farmers, because of low prices, would be forced off the land, and the amount of food produced would decrease. This, in turn, would raise consumer prices.Warehouses for storage are of several types. Private warehouses are owned by manufactur-ers. Public warehouses, in spite of their name, are privately owned facilities, but they are in-dependent of manufacturer ownership. General-merchandise warehouses store a great variety of products. Cold-storage warehouses store perishable goods, especially food products. Grain ele-vators are a kind of warehouse used to keep wheat and other grains from spoiling. A bonded warehouse is one that stores foods, frequently imported, on which taxes must be paid before they are sold. Cigarettes and alcoholic beverages are common examples.The distribution center is a more recently developed kind of warehouse. Many large com- panics have several manufacturing plants, sometimes located outside the country. Each plant does not make every company product but specializes in one or more of them. The distribution center allows a manufacturer to bring together all product lines in one place. Its purpose is to minimize storage and to ease the flow of goods from manufacturers to retailers rather than build up extensive inventories. It reduces costs by speeding up product turnover. Very large corporations will have several distribution centers regionally or internationally based1. The main subject of this passage is______.A) transportation and storage B) storage of productsC) distribution center D) two main aspects of product distribution2. Warehousing is important in that _A) inventories build up before the goods are soldB) the prices will go downC) more goods are produced than can be consumedD) the food has to be put on the market immediately3. How many types of warehouses for storage are discussed in the passage?A) 3. B) 4. C) 6. D) 7.4. Where might one find meat and milk?A) Grain elevator. B) Cold-storage warehouse.C) Private warehouse. D) Bonded warehouse.5. What is NOT true of a distribution center?A) It is a relatively new type of warehouse.B) Product is replaced more quickly and costs are down.C) Some distribution centers are not built in the sane country as the factoryD) It builds up extensive inventories to minimize storage.Passage 2How much pain do animals feel? This is a question which has caused endless controversy. Opponents of big game shooting, for example, arouse our pity by describing tile agonies of a badly-wounded beast that has crawled into a comer to die. In countries where the fox, the hare and the deer are hunted, animal-lovers paint harrowing pictures of the pursued animal suffering not only the physical distress of the chase but the mental anguish of anticipated death.The usual answer to these criticisms is that animals do not suffer in the same way, or to the same extent, as we de. Man was created with a delicate nervous system and has never lost his acute sensitiveness to pain; animals, on the other hand, had less sensitive systems to begin with and in the course of millions of years, have developed a capacity of ignoring injuries and disorders which human beings would find intolerable. For example, a dog will continue to play with a ball even after a serious injury to his foot; he may be unable to run without limping, but he will go on trying long after a human child would have had to stop because of the pain. We are told, moreover, that even when animals appear to us to be suffering acutely, this is not so; what seems to us to be agonized contortions caused by pain are in fact no more than muscular contractions over which they have no control.These arguments are unsatisfactory because something about which we know a great deal is being compared with something we can only conjecture. We know what we feel; we have no means of knowing what animals feet. Some creatures with a less delicate nervous system than ours may be incapable of feeling pain to the same extent as we do: that as far as we are entitled to do, the most humane attitude, surely, is to assume that no animals are entirely exempt from physical pain and that we ought, therefore, wherever possible, to avoid causing suffering even to the least of them.6. Animal-lovers assume that animals, being hunted, would suffer from ____.A) a great deal of agony both in body and in spiritB) mental distress once they are woundedC) only body pains without feeling sadD) crawling into the comer to die7. Supporters of game shooting may argue that animals ______.A) cannot control their muscular contractionsB) have developed a capacity of feeling no painC) are not as acutely sensitive as human beings to injuriesD) can endure all kinds of disorders8. The author feels sure that _____.A) animals don't show suffering to usB) dogs are more endurable than human childrenC) we cannot know what animals feelD) comparing animals with human beings is not appropriate9. What is the author's opinion about animal hunting?A) We should feel the same as the hunted animals do.B) We should protect and save all the animals.C) We shouldn't cause suffering to them.D) We should take care of them if we can.10. This passage seems to ____.A) argue for something B) explain somethingC) tell a story D) describe an objectPassage 3In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related. A the-ory often involves an imaginary model that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could be produced. A good example of this is found in the kinetic molecular theory, in which gases are pictured as being made up of many small particles that are in constant motion.A useful theory, in addition to explaining past observations, helps to predict events that have not as yet been observed. After a theory has been publicized, scientists design experi-merits to test the theory. If observations confirm the scientists' predictions, the theory is sup-ported. If observations do not confirm the predictions, the scientists must search further. There may be a fault in the experiment, or the theory may have to be revised or rejected.Science involves imagination and creative thinking as well as collecting information and performing experiments. Facts by themselves are not science. As the mathematician Jules Henri Poincare said: "Science is built with facts just as a house is built with bricks, but a collection of facts cannot be called science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house."Most scientists start an investigation by finding out what other scientists have learned about a particular problem. After known facts have been gathered, the scientist comes to the part of the investigation that requires considerable imagination. Possible solutions to the problem areformulated. These possible solutions are called hypotheses.In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown. It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts. The scientist plans experiments, performs calculations, and makes ob-servations to test hypotheses. For without hypotheses, further investigation lacks purpose and direction. When hypotheses are confirmed, they are incorporated into theories.11. The word "this" in the 3rd sentence in paragraph 1 refers to ______.A) a good example B) an imaginary modelC) the kinetic molecular theory D) an observed event12. Bricks are mentioned in the 3rd paragraph to indicate how ____.A) mathematicians approach scienceB) building a house is like performing experimentsC) science is more than a collection of factsD) scientific experiments have led to improved technology13. In the last paragraph, the author refers to a hypothesis as "a leap into the unknown" in or- der to show that hypotheses ______.A) are sometimes ill-conceived B) can lead to dangerous resultsC) go beyond available facts D) require effort to formulate14. What is a major function of hypotheses as implied in the last paragraph7A) Sifting through known facts.B) Communicating a scientist's thoughts to others.C) Providing direction for scientific research.D) Linking together different theories.15. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?A) Theories are simply imaginary models of past events.B) It is better to revise a hypothesis than to reject it.C) A scientist's most difficult task is testing hypotheses.D) A good scientist needs to be creative.文章大意：这篇文章从定义、作用及产生过程几方面阐述了科学理论。
2018考博英语阅读理解：解题思路和技巧总结
2018考博英语阅读理解：解题思路和技巧总结导读：本文2018考博英语阅读理解：解题思路和技巧总结，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
一. 细节题1、题干上有五个W一个H提问。
2、题干中明确会提到的时间、地点、人物或者事物等细节信息。
3、有可能针对文章中的一句话或者几句话发问。
4、题干和选项有可能考察一种因果关系。
5、解题关键：返回原文，准确定位。
做题依据一定要紧扣文章本身，要注意返回原文找答案：1、可以根据题干所列的地点、时间、人物、事物返回原文。
2、根据出题的顺序返回原文。
3、根据题干中或四个选项中的重点词或同义词返回原文。
4、通过长难句返回原文。
二. 句子理解题1、标志：题干中明确指出是原文中的某句话，重要的不是上下文，而是句子本身。
2、步骤：(1)重点是返回原文，对该句子进行语法、句法、词法的精准解析。
正确(不能推)理解句子的深刻含义。
(2)若该句话的含义不能确定，则适当依据上下文进行判断。
局部含义有整体含义决定。
(3)一般来说，选项中的正确答案与原句是同义关系，只不过用其他短语表达。
3、错误选项特征：推的过远，做题时注意把握理解度。
4、正确选项不包含过于绝对化的词语。
三. 主旨大意题1、标志：best title，main idea，main problem，conclusion，mainly disguss，mainly deal with或者问作者的写作目的purpose, the author intends to do sth, a digest of，利用宏观阅读技巧作主旨题，不管是出现在什么位置，都把他作为zui后一题来做。
2、方法：(1)段落少，用串线法。
(2)快速作文法：两个选项难以分辨的时候，用这两个选项做作文，快速给出提纲。
3、选项不能选择局部信息，也不能选范围过宽的信息。
四. 态度题1、标志：题干中出现attitude ，believe ，consider，deam，regard，deem2、作者态度可以分为三大类：(1)正态度：支持，乐观，赞同(2)客观、中立、公正(3)反对、批评、怀疑3、等价选项都不选4、有些选项一定不是正确答案(永陪选项)：indifferent(漠不关心);subjective(主观的);biased(有偏见的);puzzled(迷惑不解的)5、识别作者态度：方法一：可以根据作者论述的主线及举例的方式进行判断。
考博心得之考博英语阅读理解
考博心得之考博英语阅读理解阅读理解在大家看来，是英语考试中最关键的部分，因为这部分所占的分数最多，在试卷中的地位举足轻重。
有很多方面的书籍，介绍大家如何来提高阅读理解水平，却很少提到不同类别的英语考试试卷中，都有自己的出题特点。
其结果是，大凡英语考试，大家都采用几乎一样的思考模式，这在相当程度上影响了具体类别考试复习时的针对性。
首先，介绍如何提高阅读理解的基本功很多参考书中（推荐一本考博英语阅读理解精练220篇(上下册)）。
都提到在阅读时，不能读出声来，要快速的阅读。
要达到这个水平需要相当的训练，可惜的是大部分考生由于各种原因，没有这样的条件。
根据个人的体会，阅读中，碰到的最大问题往往不是理解不了其中内容，经常让人头痛的是阅读过程中，会在一些关键地方碰到自己不认识的单词，大大影响了自己对文章的领悟。
所以第一个基本功还是词汇部分，我们不需要把大纲中所有的词汇（考博英语10000词汇详解）都会拼写，因为除了写作之外，会认某个词与会写某个词没区别，即使是写作，用到的词也都是常见的。
学会用自己的呼吸来控制自己的阅读，进而提高阅读速度。
这点可能不少朋友没有听说过吧，对，这是我自己体会后总结出来的。
针对一个句子，大家要学着在吸气的过程中，看明白前半部分的意思，而在呼气的过程中，看明白后一半的内容。
开始训练时，大部分人达不到这个要求，没关系，重新吸气，呼气，直到这个句子看懂。
选择的文章不要太难，但也不能过于简单，仔细体会这个过程。
我比较推荐的一个方法是：充分利用选择填空题目，在要填空的位置上，先写上正确的答案，然后尝试着在一个呼吸过程中看懂它所表述的意思。
这不仅将来能提高选择填空的阅读速度，也提高了语感。
当训练的差不多后，可以转入阅读文章了，把呼吸和大脑的思维连贯性统一起来。
其次，阅读理解过程中，需要从头读到尾吗？这个问题，我也曾经问了自己很多次。
经过尝试后，我总结的经验是没必要。
说起来大家可能不相信，我觉得阅读理解，如其说是阅读，不如说是把文章的内容结构搞懂：这篇阅读理解分了几个段落？每个段落中最重要的那个主旨句要表达的是什么意思？文章作者是以什么口气、什么态度来看待自己文章所描述的内容的？实际就是从宏观上把握作者的意图全面阅读有什么不？第一个就是浪费时间，考试中的时间是最宝贵的，如果费了不少时间读懂了文章的某些内容（即使是比较重要的），可偏巧这在后边的题目中又没有体现出来，不就是浪费时间和精力吗？第二就是使得人容易忘记其他部分的内容，当我们看第一段的时候，看明白它的内容了，可当你把最后一段也看懂之，第一段的内容你还能记得多少呢？这个问题在阅读理解进行到第三篇，第四篇的时候尤其突出，以至于头晕脑胀。
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考博心得之考博英语阅读理解
阅读理解在大家看来，是英语考试中最关键的部分，因为这部分所占的分数最多，在试卷中的地位举足轻重。
有很多方面的书籍，介绍大家如何来提高阅读理解水平，却很少提到不同类别的英语考试试卷中，都有自己的出题特点。
其结果是，大凡英语考试，大家都采用几乎一样的思考模式，这在相当程度上影响了具体类别考试复习时的针对性。
首先，介绍如何提高阅读理解的基本功
很多参考书中（推荐一本考博英语阅读理解精练220篇(上下册)）。
都提到在阅读时，不能读出声来，要快速的阅读。
要达到这个水平需要相当的训练，可惜的是大部分考生由于各种原因，没有这样的条件。
根据个人的体会，阅读中，碰到的最大问题往往不是理解不了其中内容，经常让人头痛的是阅读过程中，会在一些关键地方碰到自己不认识的单词，大大影响了自己对文章的领悟。
所以第一个基本功还是词汇部分，我们不需要把大纲中所有的词汇（考博英语10000词汇详解）都会拼写，因为除了写作之外，会认某个词与会写某个词没区别，即使是写作，用到的词也都是常见的。
学会用自己的呼吸来控制自己的阅读，进而提高阅读速度。
这点可能不少朋友没有听说过吧，对，这是我自己体会后总结出来的。
针对一个句子，大家要学着在吸气的过程中，看明白前半部分的意思，而在呼气的过程中，看明白后一半的内容。
开始训练时，大部分人达不到这个要求，没关系，重新吸气，呼气，直到这个句子看懂。
选择的文章不要太难，但也不能过于简单，仔细体会这个过程。
我比较推荐的一个方法是：充分利用选择填空题目，在要填空的位置上，先写上正确的答案，然后尝试着在一个呼吸过程中看懂它所表述的意思。
这不仅将来能提高选择填空的阅读速度，也提高了语感。
当训练的差不多后，可以转入阅读文章了，把呼吸和大脑的思维连贯性统一起来。
其次，阅读理解过程中，需要从头读到尾吗？
这个问题，我也曾经问了自己很多次。
经过尝试后，我总结的经验是没必要。
说起来大家可能不相信，我觉得阅读理解，如其说是阅读，不如说是把文章的内容结构搞懂：这篇阅读理解分了几个段落？每个段落中最重要的那个主旨句要表达的是什么意思？文章作者是以什么口气、什么态度来看待自己文章所描述的内容的？实际就是从宏观上把握作者的意图
全面阅读有什么不？第一个就是浪费时间，考试中的时间是最宝贵的，如果费了不少时间读懂了文章的某些内容（即使是比较重要的），可偏巧这在后边的题目中又没有体现出来，不就是浪费时间和精力吗？第二就是使得人容易忘记其他部分的内容，当我们看第一段的时候，看明白它的内容了，可当你把最后一段也看懂之，第一段的内容你还能记得多少呢？这个问题在阅读理解进行到第三篇，第四篇的时候尤其突出，以至于头晕脑胀。
相信很多人有这个感觉，英语考试过程中，觉得自己脑力不够用，或者考试结束后有朦胧的倦意。
这对后边题目的完成绝对是个巨大威胁。
第三就是缺乏对整个文章的理解，由于在全面阅读过程中，人的精力集中在具体句子的理解上，冲淡了整体的认识，而几乎每个阅读理解后的题目中，总少不了1个或2个关于文章整体概括性的题目，稍有偏差，就会出错。
采用“跳读”的方法，可以克服全面阅读的缺点。
这种阅读方法可以这样来描述：在阅读过程中，先试图把每个句子都读懂，当你觉得它不是主旨句后，就快速读过去，或者直接跳过去。
当你读完之后，直接去做后边的题目，带着题目返回到文章中去寻找答案
“跳读”的主要目的有两个：一是把每一段的主要意思抓住，这一段主要讲的是哪一方面的内容，而不需要知道具体内容是什么；二是搞清楚文章的结构，从宏观整体上明白作者的语气、看法、态度。
带着题目返回文章中寻找答案。
一般来说，阅读理解的题目是先问细节问题，再涉及文章中某一词是什么意思、某一复杂的句子在表达作者什么看法，最后是关于文章整体的理解。
由于“跳读”占用的时间比较少，记的也比较清楚，所以一看到问细节问题后，基本上就知道去文章中哪个段落中去寻找答案了。
如果看到了关于文章整体理解方面的题目，可以把各个段落中的主旨句联系起来判断，采用排除的方法，确定最佳答案。
最后，多多分析历年考试试卷，总结出相关“规律”（一种可以意会，而不可言传的经验）。
我很想把自己总结的中科院英语博士入学考试试卷的具体规律写出来，可真的又不知道该如何写，只是在自己的感觉上觉得它就是这样。
所以这点需要大家自己去意会，总结属于自己的“规律”。
我在这里肯定的告诉各位：每个类别的英语考试，都有自己的侧重点，都有自己特殊的规律。
要善于分析阅读理解正文中的规律
1，每个段落的主旨句一般都在段的开头或者结尾，少部分在段的中间，这些句子的意思比较宽，覆盖了本段内容；在中科院英语博士入学考试中，每个阅读理解后边有6个问题，一般来说，有3-4个是细节部分，1-2个是正文概括性的题目，1个是关于正文中某个词汇或者某个句子的问题（有些阅读理解后边没有）。
不幸的是，正文中比较长的，或者比较难懂的，或者有生词的句子，往往是题目中要涉及的。
然而幸运的是这些句子虽然表面上看比较复杂、也很长。
基本上不是带有复杂结构的简单句，就是并列句，再不就是双重否定句（其他的可能性就不是很大了）。
在“跳读”中，如一时不能理解它的意思可以暂时放过，一旦题目中涉及到该句，切不可紧张，先分析结构，再层层理解。
这时就考大家平时积累了，我强烈建议：在做模拟题的过程中，只要碰到这样的句子，就一定不要放过，摘抄下来后，研究一番：这个句子是如何构成的？它采用什么句式？而实际上某一类别英语考试中，经常拿来考的比较难的句型，翻来覆去也就那么几种，无非是填充了不同内容罢了，搞懂后就没什么神秘感。
这种规律在其他试题类型中也存在，当题目类型确定后，命题小组的人就那么几个，成员相对比较稳定，每个人都有自己的偏向性，作为一个小组，出的题目有偏向性不足为奇，关键在于大家通过自己的研究，发现它的偏向特征。
如何去寻找那些“偏向特征”。
当我们把历年的几套试题放在一起综合对比后，就可以按提供如下线索去体会：
都喜欢怎么问问题？比如说同样考察正文中的某个细节，有的类别考试喜欢把小问题问的很复杂，而有的则直接就问，但基本都是换了个说法去问的。
这个时候，大家最去考察一下问的风格。
综合所有阅读理解试题，可以感觉命题人喜欢在正文的哪些方面做文章。
B答案喜欢怎么给出？总的来说，答案直接与正文细节一一对应的几乎没有。
但无外乎两个方面，一是把正文中内容直接用另一个方式表达出来，这种情况下，答案与正文中有不少单词是一样的；一是表面上看没有任何联系，但所说内容与正文意思一致，相对来说这种情况少见一些。
答案中一般有三种类情况，一是正确回答了问题；一是部分回答了问题，但意思不完整或者有偏差；一是干扰型，拿一些与正文无关的内容来扰乱考试者的思路。
基于这一点，我才强调一定要在阅读过程中，掌握作者的写作结构，写作心态，与具体细节相互结合，一般就不难排除错误，给出正确答案。
答案中有些选项一看就知道是错误的，这些项往往语气非常肯定，后者所囊括的范围过于宽广。
因此，提醒大家在阅读时，如果发现有了有表露作者口气、心态的词语，一定要多加留心，这些词语从一个侧面反映了作者的写作意图，与重要段落的主旨意相互呼应，就成了回答文章整体概括性题目的依据。
采用什么方法来做阅读理解的题目效果最？
我总结的经验是：排除法。
细节的问题，往往来说比较回答，扫过一遍后，基本就可以确定正确答案。
而概括性，判断性的题目，相对难些，选项中总有那么两个比较类似，只有语气，侧重点的区别。
我推荐下列步骤A，阅读理解的问题是什么？各个选项说的是什么意思？
B，选项与正文内容相比较，要把握仔细（语气，重要的形容词侧重）；
C，主要采用排除的方法做不很确定的题目；
D，每个段落的主旨句有关键作用
E，做完题目后，快速的回顾下各个问题的答案的意思是否前后对应，而不相互矛盾。
根据题目的不同情况，结合大家自己的理解，灵活处理。
在中科院英语博士入学考试中，还有一类特殊的题目：排序。
这类题目与阅读理解部分不少是类似的，就不多说，提供以下参考：
A，注意段中的主旨句，往往决定了这个段落中某个选项的内容范围
B，由于选项有多的，容易引起误选，所以要注意可能的选项必须与本段内的细节，还有整体意是否相关，并符合；
C，根据排序位处于段落中的位置，如果在段首，有可能是主旨句，也有可能是承上启下的句子；如果在段中，注意前后相关；如果在段尾，要能完整主旨句在段落中的意思（并不一定如此，请大家灵活处理）。
D，确定所有选项后，注意整个正文在语意上是前后呼应的。
我做这类题目的一个小窍门是：先把各个选项的意思搞清楚，然后再去看正文，一边看，一边尝试着带如某个选项，再把这个选项与该段主旨句，邻近句子的细节相互对应起来，选择最恰当的一个。
说了这么多，关键还是自己去实践，做错了题很正常，无论如何一定要搞清楚自己为什么错了，思考命题人是如何设置“陷阱”来套自己的，而自己是犯了什么错误才掉进去的，要如何做才能避开它。
正是在总结自己错误的过程中，才能总结出自己的经验。
这些偏向性，往往都是在发现错误的过程中显现的。