关于中学生逻辑推理能力现状的调查研究

摘要：数学被公认是最严密的科学，解决数学问题及通过数学解决其它问题是思维能力、逻辑推理能力、空间想象能力及抽象能力等的综合体现。目前，世界上多数国家的各种能力倾向测试和人才测评都把逻辑推理能力判断为重要的考察内容之一，而在我们国家，无论是出国考试GRE 、

公务员考试还是很多IT 行业的面试中都会测验考生对问题的分析或逻辑推理等方面的能力。然而我国的各种选拔性考试中在这方面还没有足够的体现，对这方面的研究尚缺乏深入和系统性。为了了解我们国家中学生逻辑推理能力的现状，不同学科、年龄层次、性别、数学的喜好程

度对逻辑推理能力是否有显著性影响，以及开展中学生数学能力教学研究的必要性，本研究对上海和浙江几所初、高中的300

多名不同年龄层次的中学生进行了限时测试，结果表明我国中学生逻辑推理能力普遍较差，就逻辑推理能力学科和性别不存在显著性差异。逻辑推理能力受年龄影响，且可以通过后天训练加以提高。

ol Students’ Logical Reasoning Ability

is recognized as the best rigorous science. Solving math problems or other problems by math are the synthesis materialization of the ideation, logical reasoning ability. Logical reasoning aptitude test is always an important content of aptitude tests such as in GRE of America. In our country, however, it has been deficient in this field. To get knowing of the present condition of the middle school students’ logical reasoning aptitude, the differenc e among subjects, age, sex, the fancy degree of mathematics and the necessity of studying the students’ math teaching aptitude, we hare tested more than 30O middle school students of Zhejiang and Shanghai who’re separately from middle schools of different grades in half an hour. The result shows that the middle school students’ average logical reasoning aptitude is poor. In addition ，the logical reasoning aptitude is not affected by subjects and sex, but the age. Moreover, logical reasoning aptitude can be changed by training. In our daily study, we must pay more attention to the logical aptitude.