专业四级词汇语法详细解答40套
专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套（23）（2）
C. distinguishableD. distinguished 12. The interpreter gave only a ____ version of the old man’s long rambling account. A. minimumB. tinyC. condensedD. compressed 13. I know him ____ but I have never actually spoken to him. A. from sightB. by sight C. in sightD. for sight 14. Strenuous efforts have been made to ____ government expenses to a desired level. A. cut offB. cut backC. cut downD. cut short 15. They were digging to find some ____ of the Viking Period. A. tracksB. traitsC. tracesD. tracts 16. With a wave of his hand, the conjurer made the rabbit ____ . A. lingerB. vanishC. hoverD. soar 17. She hபைடு நூலகம்s a small machine for ____ coffee beans. A. breakingB. grindingC. splittingD. crashing 18. The trouble with owning a foreign car is that ____ parts are so expensive. A. extraB. separateC. spareD. reserve 19. Whenever he writes to his parents, he ____ a check with his letter. A. includesB. containsC. insertsD. encloses 20. The energy gained from the sun can then be used during the night to enable the necessary chemical reactions to ____ in his body. A. proceedB. practiseC. progressD. precede 21. When Mr.Green was away on business, his neighbor gave his wife a(n) ____ with the housework. A. aidB. helpC. handD. lift 22. There is a ____ of vegetables in Dalian at the moment because of the cold weather. A. needB. wantC. shortageD. desire 23. When I heard footsteps behind me I was ____ of being attacked. A. horrifiedB. horribleC. terrificD. terrified 24. His illness made him ____ of concentration. A. incompetentB. unable C. incapableD. powerless 25. I let children make their own decisions now they are older; I wouldn’t ____ to interfere. A. presumeB. resumeC. assumeD. force
专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套（32）（2）
专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套（32）（2）专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(32)(2)全真模拟试题1. He kept asking questions, but not a word ____.A. could we understandB. we could understandC. we understand couldD. understand could we2. Milk is sold ____ bottle nearly everywhere in China.A. by theB. with aC. in aD. in the3. I ____ to go to London today, but when the fortune teller warned me not to travel, I postponed the trip.A. had intendedB. was intendingC. would intendD. was intended4. He has no alternative but ____ and ask his brother for assistance.A. to goB. goC. goingD. will go5. Even when stranded in an isolated village by snow, ____.A. it seemed my journey was still excitingB. my journey still seemed excitingC. I still thought my journey excitingD. my journey was still thought to be exciting6. “Let’s go, Tom. It’s time we ____”“All right, Mary. I’ll finish itina few seconds.” A. play baseballB. played baseballC. will play baseballD. are playing baseball7. After a while, he left Newton’s to start ____ his own as an illustrator.A. forB. withC. asD. on8. No sooner ____ than the parrot flew out and settled in the same tree as the cat.A. had Mary opened the cageB. Mary opened the cagethatC. did Mary open the cageD. Mary opened the cage when9. ____, you would have seen my nephew， a very outs tanding and promising boy.A.Had you arrived earlierB. I you arrived earlierC. Did you arrive earlierD. Unless you had arrived earlier10. ____ told by the doctor to stop smoking, Mr. Smith carried neither matches nor cigarettes.A. Had beenB. Have beenC. Having beenD. Has been11. When you take medicine, be careful not to ____ that amount printed on the bottle.A. exceedB. substituteC. exertD. surpass12. The football match was televised ____ from the worker’s stadium.A. aliveB. alikeC. livelyD. live13. Use your library to learn which animals ____ the desert.A. liveB. occupyC. inhabitD. settle14. The important statement was soon ____ all over the world by radio.A. broughtB. carriedC. takenD. transformed15. Our next door neighbors have ____us to have the same kind of carpeting as they have.A. persuadedB. insistedC. convincedD. suggested16. Although it was ____ jewellery, it looked real enough.A. untrueB. imitationC. inventedD. false17. The plate glass must be capable of ____ very high temperature.A. sustainingB. retainingC. obtainingD. maintaining18. The upset woman gave an ____ of the killer’s second attack.A. illustrationB. accountC. analysisD. explanation19. Dr. Jones checked the patient’s ____ carefully before making his treatment.A. symbolsB. symptomsC. signsD. conditions20. In order to buy the house she had to obtain a ____ from the bank.A. depositB. capitalC. debtD. loan21. The company is looking for a new ____ for another branch office.A. positionB. postC. pointD. site22. The old family ____ in China has undergone some change since liberation.A. patternB. shapeC. formD. institution23. “I have to go to see my doctor this afternoon.”“Would you like me to ____ with you?”A. sendB. escortC. accompanyD. campaign24. Knowing that more teachers will come to visit her class ____ her on.A. spurredB. promotedC. thrilledD. excited25. The Olympic Games winners received a gold medal as a(n) ____.A. rewardB. praiseC. awardD. gift。
专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套（17）（2）
C. proper D. appropriate
22. We ____ him out of going on such a dangerous journey. A. argued B. discussed C. debated D. disputed
19. His interesting lecture ____ my interest in history. A. revealed B. revolved C. retorted D. revived
20. I was shocked at observing the alteration ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱf her ____ . A. appearances B. aspects C. outlines D. looks
18. Your nationality is not ____ when choosing a career, but your ability to speak the language is. A. related B. responsible C. relevant D. reciprocal
12. Before I noticed a differece, I had thoughtthe machines were ______ . A. equivalent B. artificial C. identical D. occasional
13. Robert is reliable, you can ____ . A. count on B. count for C. count up D. count out
专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(26)
Test Twenty Six近义词辨析range, reach, scope, compass, scale这是一组表示“范围”的名词，其侧重点各有不同。
range代表的是一个可以测量的范围，在这个范围内包括一系列可变化的数量。
range还特指视力、听力所能达到的距离和枪炮的射程。
reach特指伸手可达到的距离或非常近的距离，其比喻含义指能力、权力、影响等可达到的范围。
scope指人们所处理、研究的事物的“范围”以及所掌握、控制的“面积”。
scope的比喻含义指的是所掌握的知识的宽度，即“眼界，见识”。
compass在意义上和scope相同，是正式用语，表示活动、兴趣、能力的“界限，范围”。
scale特指刻度、标度的范围，也指品级、级别的规模和大小的范围：The bird now came within my range of vision.那只小鸟飞入了我的视野。
Keep the pills out of the reach of the children!把药放到孩子们够不到的地方!Is Romanticism in the scope of your book?你的书涉及到浪漫主义吗?Construction is not within the compass of the department.工程建设不属这个部门管辖。
This thermometer has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit and the other in Centigrade.温度计上有两种刻度，一种是华氏，另一种是摄氏。
scarce, rare这组词均含有“稀少的，少有的”的意思。
rare强调某种东西是很少见到的，或某种现象是很少发生的，具有珍贵、贵重的意味。
它的反义词是common。
scarce形容的事物不一定有珍贵之意，而是指有些东西(通常为日用品)因匮乏或难以得到而变得稀少或缺少。
专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套（32）（3）
【难点】imitation jewellery 意为“人造宝石”，其它词与jewellery 搭配不恰当。untrue意为“非真实的”；invented 意为“发明 的”；false 意为“假的”。 17． A)【句意】厚玻璃板一定能承受很高的温度。 【难点】sustain 意为“支撑，支持，承受”；retain 意为“保存，保持”；obtain意为“获得，达到”；maintain 意为“维修，保养”。 18． B)【句意】受惊的妇女描述了杀手的第二次进攻。 【难点】account意为“描写，描述”；illustration意为“插图，说明”；analysis 意为“分析”； explanation意为“解释”。 19． B)【句意】琼斯大夫检查了病人的症状后才作治疗。 【难点】symptom 意为“症候，征状”；symbol 意为“象征，符号”；sign意为“记号，标志，迹象”；condition 意为“状态，条 件”。 20． D)【句意】为了买房子，她不得不从银行贷款。 【难点】loan 意为“贷款”；deposit 意为“存款，押金”；capital 意为“资本，资金”；debt 意为“债务”。 21． D)【句意】公司正为另一家分公司找新地点。 【难点】site 意为“地点，用地”；position 意为“位置，地位”；post 意为“职位，工作岗位”；point 意为“尖端，点，度”。 22． A)【句意】中国旧的家庭模式从解放以来已经历一些变化。 【难点】pattern 意为“样式，模式”；shape意为“状态，形态”；form 意为“形式，格式”；institution 意为“习俗，制度”。 23． C)【句意】“我今天下午得去看医生。”“你想叫我陪你去吗?” 【难点】accompany 意为“伴随，同行”；send意为“送，派”；escort 意为“护卫，护送”；campaign 意为“从事竞选活动”。 24． A)【句意】知道有更多的老师要来听她的课，她很受鼓舞。 【难点】spur 意为“鼓舞，刺激”，常与on 连用，promote 意为“促进，促销；晋级”；thrill意为“使人心情激动，使人热血沸 腾”；excite意为“兴奋，刺激”。后三个词都不与on连用。 25． C)【句意】奥运会冠军得主都获得金牌作为奖赏。 【难点】award意为“奖励，奖赏”； reward意为“报酬”；praise 意为“表扬，赞扬”；gift 意为“礼物，赠品”。
专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套（33）（2）
A. riskyB. boldC. daringD. dangerous 16. Overjoyed to see his long lost friends, Carter ____ a toast to the health of them all. A. suggestedB. recommended C. proposedD. ordered 17. The whole embarrassing ____ in the bar was a great disappointment to them and set a bad example of English hospitality. A. accidentB. matterC. incidentD. event 18. Mac learneda lot about himself from this ____ experience. A. hurtfulB. achingC. unfortunateD. miserable 19. It is hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the ____ in London in the early 18th century. A. conditionB. affairC. environmentD. situation 20. “Anyone who followed my ____ of rules would be blessed with a richer life and boundless love from his family,”Tom said. A. packetB. packC. setD. group 21. Richard asked me to ____ the age of Aaron Copland, the American composer of ballet music, when he composed“Billy the Kid”. A. supposeB. thinkC. guessD. count 22. The king’s daughter threatened to drink the ____ chemical if he refused her request. A. fatalB. deadlyC. mortalD. dangerous 23. Frank realized fully what he had dreamed about could not ____ have happened in real life. A. likelyB. certainlyC. possiblyD. doubtfully 24. The research team decided to use an underwater ____ saw to cut the ship into sections before lifting it up. A. electricalB. electricC. electricityD. electrifying 25. Our life has but a short ____ . A. durationB. spanC. episodeD. range
专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套（13）（2）
A. opposedB. reckonedC. objectedD. shouted 13. After becoming paralysed, Jane had to get used to the loss of ____ .She hated having to depend on others for things she once did for herself. A. authorityB. autonomy C. attractionD. dependence 14. Having poor handwriting is not much of a ____ in an age of typewriters and computers. A. differenceB. possibility C. convention D. liability 15. The ____ grades are generally considered to be kindergarten through third grade. A. primitiveB. primaryC. promisingD. proceeding 16. The meal was excellent; the pears were particularly ____ . A. flavoredB. deliciousC. tastefulD. gracious 17. His parents give him many expensive toys as some form of ____ for his lameness and inability to play active games. A. remedyB. compensation C. treatmentD. comfort 18. To what extent will future scientific discoveries make possible the ____ of the human life span. A. increase B. expansion C. growth D. prolongation 19. She was at the ____ of her career when she was badly injured in the car accident. A. bloomB. peakC. excessD. extreme 20. Should the ____ of patriotism be controlled by reason ? A. sentimentB. affectionC. emotionD. passion 21. ____ going through to New York yesterday to attend his son’s wedding, Dr. Knapp flew to Chicago for a flower show. A. On the contraryB. In spite of C. Instead ofD. Because of 22. ____ to the question of refreshments, I should think orange juice and potato chips will be sufficient. A.DueB. AsC. PriorD. According 23. To most of the undergraduate students, the doctoral degree is a distant ____ . A. themeB. prospectC. thresholdD. token 24. The party’s reduced vote was ____ of lack of support for its policies. A. authoritativeB. acute C. adverseD. indicative 25. Plato’s teaching had a profound ____ on Aristotle. A. sentimentB. affectC. effectD.sanction
专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套（18）（2）
13. The contents of the safety deposit box are ____ being held by the police until the trial. A. theoretically B. temporarily C. rationally D. naturally
24. I am ____ that many readers are favorably impressed with your writings. A. confirmed B. confident C. indifferent D. confused
25. His ____ at the meeting yesterday hurt her a lot. A. conduct B. action C. behavior D. act
6. “I’m surely dirty, ____ ?” A. am I B. isn’t I C. aren’t I D. am not I
7. ____ illness, he retired. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Owing to D. For the sake of
专业四级词汇+语法共1000题 1-20-推荐下载
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专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(32)(2)
专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(32)(2)全真模拟试题1. He kept asking questions, but not a word ____.A. could we understandB. we could understandC. we understand couldD. understand could we2. Milk is sold ____ bottle nearly everywhere in China.A. by theB. with aC. in aD. in the3. I ____ to go to London today, but when the fortune teller warned me not to travel, I postponed the trip.A. had intendedB. was intendingC. would intendD. was intended4. He has no alternative but ____ and ask his brother for assistance.A. to goB. goC. goingD. will go5. Even when stranded in an isolated village by snow, ____.A. it seemed my journey was still excitingB. my journey still seemed excitingC. I still thought my journey excitingD. my journey was still thought to be exciting6. “Let’s go, Tom. It’s time we ____”“All right, Mary. I’ll finish itina few seconds.” A. play baseballB. played baseballC. will play baseballD. are playing baseball7. After a while, he left Newton’s to start ____ his own as an illustrator.A. forB. withC. asD. on8. No sooner ____ than the parrot flew out and settled in the same tree as the cat.A. had Mary opened the cageB. Mary opened the cagethatC. did Mary open the cageD. Mary opened the cage when9. ____, you would have seen my nephew， a very outs tanding and promising boy.A.Had you arrived earlierB. I you arrived earlierC. Did you arrive earlierD. Unless you had arrived earlier10. ____ told by the doctor to stop smoking, Mr. Smith carried neither matches nor cigarettes.A. Had beenB. Have beenC. Having beenD. Has been11. When you take medicine, be careful not to ____ that amount printed on the bottle.A. exceedB. substituteC. exertD. surpass12. The football match was televised ____ from the worker’s stadium.A. aliveB. alikeC. livelyD. live13. Use your library to learn which animals ____ the desert.A. liveB. occupyC. inhabitD. settle14. The important statement was soon ____ all over the world by radio.A. broughtB. carriedC. takenD. transformed15. Our next door neighbors have ____us to have the same kind of carpeting as they have.A. persuadedB. insistedC. convincedD. suggested16. Although it was ____ jewellery, it looked real enough.A. untrueB. imitationC. inventedD. false17. The plate glass must be capable of ____ very high temperature.A. sustainingB. retainingC. obtainingD. maintaining18. The upset woman gave an ____ of the killer’s second attack.A. illustrationB. accountC. analysisD. explanation19. Dr. Jones checked the patient’s ____ carefully before making his treatment.A. symbolsB. symptomsC. signsD. conditions20. In order to buy the house she had to obtain a ____ from the bank.A. depositB. capitalC. debtD. loan21. The company is looking for a new ____ for another branch office.A. positionB. postC. pointD. site22. The old family ____ in China has undergone some change since liberation.A. patternB. shapeC. formD. institution23. “I have to go to see my doctor this afternoon.”“Would you like me to ____ with you?”A. sendB. escortC. accompanyD. campaign24. Knowing that more teachers will come to visit her class ____ her on.A. spurredB. promotedC. thrilledD. excited25. The Olympic Games winners received a gold medal as a(n) ____.A. rewardB. praiseC. awardD. gift。
专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套（39）（3）
【难点】barren意为“不毛的”;void意为“无效的，空的”;virgin意为“未经开发的”;wretched意为“可怜的，讨厌的，拙劣的”。
13. D)【句意】这位政治家说他将保证人民享有的福利。
【难点】see to意为“负责处理”;prey on意为“捕食，折磨”;take on意为“承担”，后接表示“任务”之类的词”;get at意为“意指，意思 是”。
5. D)【句意】太空时代始于1957年10月，那时第一颗人造卫星是由苏联发射升空的。
【难点】commence意为“开始”，作及物或不及物动词均可；initiate是及物动词，意为“开始，发起，创始，倡议”；originate可 作及物动词和不及物动词，作不及物动词，意为“发源，来自，产生”，作及物动词，意为“引起，创始，发明”；embark意为“开 始”，后接on。
6. D)【句意】正如你所看到的那样，一个国家货币的币值反映了这个国家的经济情况。
【难点】reflection意为“反映”；response意为“反响”；revelation意为“透露”；reaction意为“反应”。
7. A)【句意】要想让世界保持安宁，各国必须尽努力减少地区冲突。
【难点】collisions意为“冲突”;combat意为“战斗”;contradiction意为“(意见等)相互矛盾，冲突”;conflict意为“冲突(指处于战争状 态或激烈的争吵)”。
10. D)【句意】根据得到的不幸消息，你所持的乐观看法恐怕要变变了。
【难点】optimistic意为“乐观的”;pessimistic意为“悲观的”;indifferent意为“冷漠的”;distressing意为“使人痛苦”。
专业四级词汇语法详细解答40套
T est One集体名词作主语主谓一致1)通常作复数的集体名词集体名词，如：police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。
如：Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词，如foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。
例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China.3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。
The city council is meeting to set its agenda.4)a committee,etc. of +复数名词如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。
例如：A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.近义词辨析tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn out这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。
tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。
Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。
exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。
专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(19)
v1.0可编写可改正Test Nineteen表语从句中的虚构语气假如句中主语的中心名词是suggestion, proposal, order, request, recommendation等，那么后边的表语从句一般要使用虚构语气，其谓语形式为：(should)+动词原形。
His motion is that we should hold another session to discuss the problem.My proposal was that we cancel the examination and assign the students to write term papers instead.近义词辨析beam, shine, glitter, flash, glow这组词均含有“亮光”的意思。
beam指由灯塔，日月等发出的“光束，光柱”，又可比喻快乐的表情或浅笑。
shine表示经过磨擦等手段达到的“光明”。
glitter指绚烂或绚烂的“光芒”，其光源主要为星、剑、黄金等闪光物体。
flashglow指由余烬或萤火等发出的闪耀的“光芒”，往常指无焰的焚烧。
如： Look, there’ s a beam of light coming through the thick fog.瞧，浓雾里射出了一道光芒。
Give your shoes a good shine.把你的鞋擦亮点儿。
We were attracted by the glitter of the Christmas tree decorations.我们被圣诞树上闪闪发光的装修物所吸引。
His first novel was a flash in the pan.他的第一部小说不过稍纵即逝。
The glow from the embers warmed us.火红的余烬使我们感觉暖和和的。
全真模拟试题1. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material____to its burning temperature.A. be heatedB. is heatedC. would be heatedD. to heated2. ____ will Mr. Forbes be able to regain control of the company.A. With hard workB. Only if he works hardlyC. In spite of his hard workD. Only with hard work3.____is no reason for discharging her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes being lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late4. ____ what may, we ’ re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.A. ComeingD.Having come5. Every means____tried out but never with success, as far as my knowledgegoes.A. isB. arebeenD. have been6. He concluded his speech with a remark that failure____ the mother of success.A.isB.werebev1.0可编写可改正7. The design liaison meeting____ ten days by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted8.____before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderfuldinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive9. As____ clear from his manners, he is a teacher.A.beingB.isC.to beD.been10. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas____ today and are being modifiedby the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging11. It is necessary that the students____ more excercises to do.A. havev1.0可编写可改正haveC. will haveD. can have12. The present situation forced us to____this policy.A.adaptB.admitC.adoptD.adjust13. We can____ the two islands with a bridge.A.uniteB.connectC.relatebine14. Due to the bad weather the plane was____ for two hours.A.delayedB.canceledD. dismissed15. The____populated area was a breeding place for infectious diseases.A.denselyB.sparcelyC.improperlyD.poisonous16. Perhaps the customer has____his monthly statement and not paid the bill.v1.0可编写可改正A.omittedB.bewilderedC.overlookedD.escaped17. He was almost asleep,____ with all this hard work.A. worn downB. worn outC. worn offD. worn away18. It happened in front of a fruit and vegetable____ in my neighborhood.A.stationB.standC.jointD.lift19. The first step in the study of any language is observing and____precisely what happens when native speakers speak it.A. setting offB. setting aboutC. setting upD. setting down20. As the pressure____ , the liquid rock is forced up through channels in theresistant rock to the earth’ s surface.A. intensifiesB.magnifiesC.heightens21. Poll is an example of a severely disabled person who has become______ at many survival skills.A. efficientB. proficientC. persistentD. transient22. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear,damaging reputations, and turning calmsituations into____ ones.A.tragicB.turbulentC.vulnerableD.vicious23. I believe that remark____from what you said yesterday.A.resultedB.aroseC.cameD.originated24. Her____was held at the local church.A.funeralB.festivalC.farewellD. finish25. Tom____of his wife how she had met her friend.A.askedB.questionedC.inquiredD.interrogated试题答案与分析1． A)【句意】形成火的条件之一是该资料能够被加热到焚烧的温度。
专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(21)(2)_1
专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答 40 套(21)(2)A. nor she ever didB. or she ever didC. or did she everD. nor did she ever2. ____ with the developed areas, people’s living standard of this province is not high at all.A. CompareB.While comparingC. When comparedD. Comparing3. It is no use ____ me not to worry about his injury.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told4. If the earth suddenly ____ spinning, we would allfly off it.A. had stoppedB. stoppedC. has stoppedD. would stop5.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. in the way6. After taking office, China’s Prime Minister, Zhu Rongji, tried his best to promote the new ____ policies.A. economicB.economicalC. economyD. economics____ .7. Look at these clouds.A. It will rainB. It’s going to rainC. It will be rainingD. It is to rain8. ____ the 1500’s ____ the first Europeans explored the coast of California.A. It was not until/thenB. It is not until/whenC. It is until/thatD. It was not until/that9. ____ the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office.A.FinishingB. No sooner that I had finished upC. As soon as I finished writingD. Since I finished up to write10. If the law and order ____ , neither the citizen nor his property is safe.A. are not preservedB. have not been preservedC.were notpreservedD. is not preserved11. Before moving to another city, Amy ____ of the house and the furniture.A. disposedB.discardedC.dischargedD.distributed12. Amy Taylor was ____ both as a drama critic and as a poet.A. subtleB.progressiveC. eminentD. plausible13. He was very much interested in the work of charities, and made a regular ____ to them.A.dedicationB.fellowshipC.hospitalityD.contribution14. The temperature ____ greatly ; the days were very hot, the nights very cold.A. changedB. alteredC. variedD. reflected15. The washing machine would not work because of a(n) ____ in the switch.A. mistakeB. troubleC. errorD. defect16. Recently there has been a great ____ for small cars that consume little gas.A. requestB. wantC. demandD. claim17. Mark ____ his breath in wonder when he saw the Christmas tree in the sitting room.A. heldB. graspedC. keptD. blew18. Our school singing group is going to give a(n)____ performance next month. Don’t miss it.A. aliveB. livingC. lifeD. live19. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect ____ so a walk along Nanking Road is an enjoyable discovery.A. controlB. orderC. harmonyD. action20. It is not profitable to provide bus service in districts where the population is widely ____ .A. dividedB.separatedC. spacedD. scattered21. It was necessary to ____ the factory building as the company was doing more and more business.A. extendB. increaseC. lengthenD. grow22. He studied hard in his youth, which ____ his great success in later life.A. answered forB. consisted ofC. doubled upD. contributed to23. If I look the other way, I can see the mouth of the river, wild and ____ , and the sea beyond.A. grandB. inspiredC. fierceD. splendid24. The relationship between dream life and waking life has been studied ____ .A.originallyB.intensivelyC. extremelyD. properly25. ____ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.A. as toB. as usualC. as regardsD. as well as。
专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(27)
Test Twenty Seven近义词辨析recall, remember, remind, recollect这组词都有“(使…)想起”之意。
recall意为“想起”，强调有意识地去“回忆，回想”，常与can, could等词连用，强调一次性回忆。
remember表示“想起”，指事物自然地在记忆中出现，不强调努力或意志。
remind表示“使…想起”，指人受到一定媒介的启发或提醒而慢慢地唤起对往事的记忆，常用在remind sb. of sth.的结构中。
recollect意为“回想”，指把已经遗忘的事情重新想起，强调回忆过程。
I can’t recall having met him before.我记不起以前曾见到过他。
I suddenly remembered I had left the book in the library.我突然想起我把书忘在图书馆了。
Your telling me that story reminds me of another.你给我讲的故事使我想起了另一个故事。
She thought back and tried to recollect the exact wording of the letter.她回忆着，试图回想起那封信的准确字眼。
shift, move, remove, transfer这组词均含有“移动，转移”的意思。
shift含有“轻易地更动”或出于不正当的动机把罪过“转”到他人身上的意思。
move应用范围很广，其中主要意思是“从一处移到另一处”。
remove意为“拿开，移动，消除”，强调离开原来的、正常的地方或职位等做一种新的、有时是暂时的安排或改变。
该词还含有把不利的东西“取消”的意思。
transfer意为“调动，移交”，强调从一处转到另一处。
It’s no use trying to shift the blame to anybody else.想把过错推到别人身上是没用的。
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Test Twenty Five近义词辨析source, origin, root, resource这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。
source和origin都表示某事的“起源，开端”。
source原指河流的源头，其引申义可用来指某事物的最初来源或出处，在指非物质或无形的事物时尤其如此。
source还常指消息等的“来源，出处”。
origin常译为“起源，发源，起因”，指导致某事物最后出现或形成的因素，或某事物在遥远的空间以外或久远的年代以前的最初形态，常表示某种历史文化现象、风俗习惯的“起源”，有时可译为“起因”。
root的意义是“根源，起因”，它强调导致某事物最终出现的最初的、最根本的、最重要的原因，由此所产生的现象或事物常成为一种外观的产物。
resource主要指一个国家或地区可以取用的“资源，财力，资产”，一般以复数形式出现。
resource 也可指人在处理问题时所表现出的“才智，机敏”，此时resource为不可数名词。
Literature is a source of endless pleasure to many thousands.文学是很多人快乐的无尽源泉。
Do you know the origin of the custom of giving presents at Christmas?你知道在圣诞节互赠礼品这一风俗的来源吗?The root of the question lay in the seizure of the land of Ireland by the English ruling class.这个问题的根源在于英国统治阶级对爱尔兰土地的攫取。
The mortgage is a drain on our financial resources.偿还抵押贷款是我们财务上的一大负担。
ordinary, mediocre, commonplace这组词均含有“平常的，普通的”的意思。
ordinary意为“普通的，通常的”，使用范围较广，也有“平淡”之意，但不含贬义。
mediocre意思是“平常，平庸的”，表示事物既不很好，也不很坏，但比所期望的差，隐含“二流”之意。
如放在副词only或just后，则加重其贬义。
commonplace意为“平常的，平凡的”，强调期望与事实差距悬殊，常用作贬义。
It is an ordinary summer day.这是个平常的夏日。
He is a person of mediocre abilities.他是平庸之才。
He’s not at all exciting. In fact, he’s really rather commonplace.他毫不出奇，实际上平庸得很。
全真模拟试题1.____, he is always modest.A. With all his profound knowledgeB. Because of all his profound knowledgeC. With his all profound knowledgeD. For his profound knowledge2. His honesty is ____; nobody can doubt it.A. in questionB. out of questionC. beside the questionD. without question3. When cooking a delicious dish, this kind of spice ____into account.A. must be takenB. was takenC. had been takenD. would have been taken4. It was not until he took up fishing that he ____to relax.A. had been beginningB. beganC. had begunD. beginning5. Not only you but also I ____mistaken on this point.A. areB. wereC. haveD. am6. Twenty pounds ____enough for such a poor family spend for a month.A. wereB. beingC. have beenD. was7. The president of the college, together with the deans, ____planning a conference for the purpose of laying down a series of regulations.A. wereB. areC. isD. will8. Many a person ____at the gate of the department store.A. is standingB. are standingC. have been standingD. have stood9. “I got to my office on time.”“What if your car____”?A. would broken downB. broke downC. breaks downD. had broken down10. If the weather had been more favorable, the crops ____still better.A. will be growingB. are growingC. would have been growingD. would be growing11. Before the invention of refrigeration, the ____of fish and meat was a thorny problem.A. keepingB. maintainingC. protectionD. preservation12. A sudden movement caught the pony’s attention and he instantly became ____and alert.A. doubtfulB. suspiciousC. suspectingD. hesitating13. During their first teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the____of lessons.A. investigationB. observationC. inspectionD. observance14. I’ll be very glad that you agree to____this matter.A. look upB. look forC. look overD. look into15. As there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to ____the operation.A. call forB. call offC. call onD. call out16. From ancient times, the valley of the Nile has been made ____by the river floods.A. famousB. desertedC. attractiveD. fertile17. The manager made a far seeing decision ____what she had said.A. in the light ofB. in the course ofC. in favor ofD. in the face of18. Each household ____five pounds of meat every month.A. availedB. allocatedC. was endowed withD. was entitled to19. All the information we have collected in relation to that case ______very little.A. comes up toB. makes up forC. stands up forD. adds up to20. The manager was pleased with increased ____from the factory.A. outcomeB. outputC. outsetD. outlet21. The curtains were put up only months ago, but they have ____badly.A. shadedB. fadedC. faintedD. withered22. If you find that chair too hard, I’ll bring you a ____.A. pillowB. matC. comforterD. cushion23. Only the headwaiter has some professional hotel ____so the service is rather slow and inefficient.A. learningB. trainingC. teachingD. instructing24. Fred doesn’t like white coffee, nor does he like to put cream on his strawberries, because he prefers them ____.A. plainB. simpleC. naturalD. ordinary25. The economists are not quite optimistic about the economic ____for Europe.A. outlookB. insightC. opinionD. attitude试题答案与解析1．A)【句意】他尽管学识渊博，但始终很谦逊。
【难点】句型“for all +one’s+名词或从句”以及“with all (one’s+名词或从句)”为习惯性用语，常用来表示让步状语，for all或with all 相当于in spite of all，意为“尽管，虽然”。