建筑专业英语词汇
建筑专业英语词汇
建筑专业英语词汇(H)h beam 宽幅工字梁 h pile 工字型桩 habitable area 居住面积 habitable room 住房habitat condition 居住条件habitation 住宅habitation building 居住房屋hack saw 弓形锯hacking knife 砍刀hade 垂直倾斜haft 把手hail 雹hair crack 发丝裂缝hair mortar 麻刀灰泥砂浆haired cement mortar 毛丝水泥灰浆half angle 半角half bat 半块砖half brick 半块砖half brick wall 半砖墙half column 半身柱half glass door 上半装配玻璃的门half goods 半制品half landing 中间平台half lap joint 半叠接half lattice girder 格构梁half mortise hinge 半开榫铰接half plane 半平面half storey 半层half surface hinge 半节门折翼half tide cofferdam 半潮围堤half tiled wall 半截贴面砖墙half timber house 砖木结构的房屋half truss 半桁架halfpace 中间平台halfpace stair 两节楼梯halfspan loading 半节距装载hall 大厅hallway 穿堂halogen 卤素halogen leak detector 卤素探漏器halved joint 半叠接hammer 锤hammer beam 悬臂托梁hammer dressed ashlar 锤琢石hammer drill 凿岩机hammering 锻造hand brace 手摇钻hand buggy 手推车hand clamp 手动夹钳hand compacted concrete 人工捣实混凝土hand distributor 手压燃机hand drill 手摇钻hand finisher 手工整面机hand float 泥刀hand grip 手柄hand guard 扶手hand held compactor 手提式压实器hand held roller 手提式路碾hand mixed concrete 人工搅拌混凝土hand mixer 手动混合器hand operated bar cutter 手工钢筋切断机hand placement 手动式浇注hand rammer 手夯锤hand sprayer 手动喷雾器hand tool 手工工具hand welding 手工焊handiwork 手工handle 柄handling 操纵handling equipment 搬运设备handling reinforcement 架立钢筋handling stresses 搬运应力handrail 栏杆handsaw 手锯handwork 手工椎hangar 飞机库hanger 吊架hanging 悬挂hanging bridge 吊桥hanging door 吊门hanging gutter 吊挂檐槽hanging post 悬挂支柱hanging truss 吊桁架harbour 港口harbour basin 港池harbour facilities 港口设施harbour of refuge 避风港hard aggregate 硬质骨料hard asphalt 硬沥青hard brick 硬砖hard burnt plaster 无水石膏hard compact soils 硬质压实土hard concrete 干硬性混凝土hard drawn wire reinforcement 冷拉钢筋hard finish 硬质墙面层hard glass 硬化玻璃hard mortar 干硬灰浆hard parking place 硬质铺面停车场hard pavement 硬质铺面hard rock 硬石岩hard rock concrete 硬石混凝土hard surfacing 表面淬火hard top 硬质铺装路hard water 硬水hardboard 木纤维板hardcore bed 碎石垫层hardened cement paste 硬化的水泥浆hardened concrete 硬化混凝土hardened mortar 硬化灰浆hardened neat cement paste 加固的路边hardened verge 硬路肩hardener 硬化剂hardening 硬化hardening accelerating admixture 促硬剂hardening accelerator 促硬剂hardening by chemical method 化学硬化法hardening condition 混凝土硬结条件hardening of concrete 混凝土硬化hardening of ground 地基硬化hardening process 硬化过程hardness 硬性hardness of concrete 混凝土硬性hardness of water 水的硬度hardness test 硬度试验hardpan 硬土层hardware 金属构件hardware mounting machine 金属制品装架具hardwood 硬木hardy cross method 弯矩分配法harmonic pencil 低束harmony 低harped tendon 竖琴形钢筋束harsh concrete 干硬性混凝土harsh mix 干硬性混合料hasp 挂钩hasp and staple 钩与扣眼扣件hatch 舱盖hatching 画影线hatchway 屋顶口haul 搬运haul road 运料路haulage 搬运hauling 搬运haunch 拱石段;加腋haunch board 梁腋侧板haunched beam 加腋梁hawk 抹灰托板haydite 陶粒haydite concrete 陶粒混凝土hazardous gas emissions 有害气体发散hazardous materials 火烧性材料hazardous substances 有害物质haze 混浊斑点 head across the weir 壅水构造物的水头head bay 上闸首head capacity curve 水头容量曲线head casing 门窗头框head construction 头部结构head jamb 门顶框head joint 端接head loss 水头损失head loss due to friction 摩擦水头损失head of column 柱头head of groyne 丁坝坝头head piece 顶横梁head pressure 压头head race 引水路head reservoir 压力槽head tank 压力槽header 头部;露头砖;顶梁header bond 丁砖砌合header course 丁头行header joist 丁头搁栅heading 露头砖砌筑;平巷heading joint 端接heading up 抬高水位headroom 净空高度headway 净空高度healing 盖屋顶health protection 劳动卫生heaped concrete 成堆混凝土heart shake 木心环裂hearting 填筑心墙hearting concrete 不透水的心墙混凝土heat 热heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃heat absorption 热吸收heat accumulation 储热heat accumulator 蓄热器heat affected zone 热影响区heat and power supply 热电供应heat balance 热平衡heat bridge 热桥heat calculation 热计算heat capacity 热容量heat carrier 热载体heat comfort 热舒适heat conductivity 热导率heat consumption 热消耗heat cure period 热固化周期heat demand 热负荷heat dissipation 热发散heat emission 放热heat emission factor 放热系数heat engineering 热工学heat exchange 热交换heat exchange surface 热交换面heat exchanger 热交换器heat flow meter 热疗heat generator 热发生器heat input 热量输入heat insulating concrete 绝热混凝土heat insulating construction 绝热结构heat insulating material 保温材料heat insulating mortar 隔热灰浆heatinsulation 保温heat insulation work 保温工作heated housing 温室heave lift 膨胀heave off hinge 可分开的铰链heaving 膨胀heaving soil 膨胀土壤heavy aggregate 重骨料heavy concrete 重混凝土heavy duty scaffold 重载脚手架heavy edge reinforcement 边缘加强配筋heavy equipment transporter 重型运输机heavy industry 重工业heavy mortar 稠灰浆heavy reinforced concrete 大量配钢筋混凝土heavy soil 重质土heavy steel aggregate 重钢屑骨料混凝土heavy timber construction 重型木结构heavyweight aggregate 重骨料heavyweight concrete 重混凝土heck 下截门hedge 绿篱height between floors 层高height of arc 拱高height of embankment 垛高height of lands 分水岭height of water 水位height under hook 吊钩高度heightening 升高heliarc welding 氦弧焊helical binding 螺纹钢筋helical cage 螺旋形钢筋骨架helical conveyor 螺旋输送器helical reinforcement 螺纹钢筋helical strake 螺旋型箍条heliographic paper 感光纸heliotechnics 太阳能技术heliport 直升机机场helmet 安全帽hemihydrate plaster 半水化热石膏hemisphere 半球hemp 麻hennery 养鸡场herring bone strutting 鱼骨形支撑herringbone drain system 人字形排水系统hessian 黄麻布 hidden wiring 隐藏线路hide glue 皮胶hiding power 覆盖力hierly cement 快高凝水泥high alumina cement 高铝水泥high bond bars 竹节钢筋high density concrete 重混凝土high early cement 快高凝水泥high early strength cement 高快固水泥high early strength concrete 高快固混凝土high efficiency air filter 高效率空气过滤器high frequency finisher 高频率整面机high frequency vibrator 高频率震动器high frequency vibratory compactor 高频率振动实机high grade cement 优质水泥high grade fuel 高热值燃料high head dam 高位差坝high head development 高水头电站high head water power plant 高水头电站high joint pointing 凸接头勾缝high level bridge 高架桥high level cistern 高位水箱high lift grouting 高抬灌浆high modulus polymer fibers 高模数聚合物纤维high pitched roof 高坡屋顶high pressure 高压high pressure air conditioning system 高压空气第系统high pressure boiler 高压锅炉high pressure line 高压管线high pressure steam curing 高压蒸汽养护high pressure steam heating 高压蒸汽采暖high production loader 高效率搬运设备high range water reducing admixture 高幅度减水外加剂high rate biofilter 高速生物过滤器high rate sand filter 高速砂滤器high rate thickling filter 高速滴式生物过滤器high rise block 高层建筑物high rise building 高层建筑物high rise city 高中城市high rise erection 高层结构架设high rise residential area 高层住宅区域high rised housing area 高层房屋地区high slump concrete 高坍落度混凝土high speed cement 快高凝水泥high speed concrete 快硬混凝土high speed passenger elevator 高速载客电梯high strength cement 高强度水泥high strength concrete 高强度混凝土high temperature concrete 高温混凝土high temperature resisting refractory concrete 高温耐火混凝土high temperature water 高温水high tensile reinforcement 高强钢筋high tensile steel 高级钢high velocity air conditioning system 高速空气第系统high water 高潮high water level 高水位high waterline 最高潮位线high workability concrete 高和易性混凝土high yield strength reinforcement 高屈服点钢筋higher critical velocity 高临界速度higher high water 高高潮位higher low water 低潮位highest tailwater level 最高下游水位highway 公路highway bridge 公路桥highway bridge loads 公路桥计算载荷highway construction 道路工程highway crane 道路起重机highway crossing 公路跨越highway engineering 道路工程学highway grinder 道路研磨机highway marking 公路路标highway network 公路网highway project 公路工程计划highway rail bridge 公路铁路桥highway structures 公路建筑物highway tunnel 公路隧道hill 丘陵hilly country 丘陵地带hilly ground 丘陵地带hinge 铰接hinged bearing 铰支承hinged door 铰链门hinged girder 铰接梁hinged joint 铰接连结hinged pier 绞接式墩hinged structures 铰接构造hinged window 铰链窗hingeless frame 无铰框架hip and valley roof 有交的四坡屋顶hip jack 四坡屋顶hip rafter 四坡屋顶面坡椽hip slate 屋脊石板瓦hip stone 屋脊石hip tile 屋脊盖瓦hipped end 端坡hipped gable 小戗角屋顶山墙hipped gable roof 人字屋顶hipped plate construction 折板式结构hipped roof 四坡屋顶historic monument 历史碑石history museum 历史博物馆 hoarfrost 白霜hockey area 冰球场hog 弯曲hoggery 猪牧场hoggin 粗砂hogging bending 负弯曲hogging moment 负弯矩hogging of beam 梁的翘曲hohlraum 空胴hoist 升降机hoist limit device 吊起限制装置hoist tower 塔式卷杨机hoisting capacity 卷杨能力hoisting machine 卷杨机hoisting plant 提升装置hoisting rope 起重索hoistway 提升间hoistway door 升降机井门holbrick 空心砖hold over system 蓄热系统holder 支持器holding rope 支持绳索hole 孔hollow beam 空心梁hollow block 空心块hollow block floor 空心块楼板hollow brick 空心砖hollow clay block 空心陶土块hollow column 空心柱hollow concrete 空心混凝土hollow glass block 空心玻璃块hollow pile 空心桩hollow porous brick 多孔性空心砖hollow pot 空心块hollow preformed pile 空心预制桩hollow section 空心截面hollow shell pill 空心管桩hollow tile floor construction 空心砖楼板构造hollow tile floorslab 空心板楼面hollow walling 空心墙hollowcore slab 空心板home 住宅home builder 住宅施工人员home of high insulation standard 高绝热标准住宅homochromatic 同色的homogeneous concrete 匀质混凝土homogeneous earth dam 均质土坝honeycomb 蜂窝honeycomb structure 蜂窝结构honeycombed area 蜂窝状砂眼部分honeycombing 形成蜂窝状hood 排气罩hood inlet opening 通风柜入口hood mould 滴水罩饰hooded roof ventilator 盔状的屋顶通风机hook 钩hook and eye fastener 钩与扣眼扣件hook bolt 钩形螺栓hook height 吊钩高度hooked bar 弯钩钢筋hooked scraper 钩形刮刀hoop 环hoop iron 箍铁hoop reinforcement 环箍钢筋hoop stress 周线应力hooped concrete 配箍筋混凝土hooped spiral concrete 螺旋箍筋混凝土hooping 环箍钢筋hopper 料斗hopper light 倒开气窗hopper vent 倒开气窗hopper ventilator 倒开气窗horizon 水平线horizontal axis 水平轴horizontal axis mixer 横轴拌和机horizontal boiler 卧式锅炉horizontal braces 水平横撑horizontal cell tile 水平格笼瓷砖horizontal curve 水平曲线horizontal deflection 水平偏转horizontal displacement 水平变位horizontal drain 水平式排水渠horizontal force 水平力horizontal plane 水平面horizontal projection 水平投影horizontal restraint 水平约束horizontal shaft mixer 横轴拌和机horizontal sheeting 水平护板horizontal shore 壳板支承桁horizontal sliding door 平推门horizontal sliding window 水平滑动窗horizontal slipforming 水平滑模施工horizontal tie 水平拉杆horn 杆端叉口horse 木马horse mould 墙冠带造型horse scaffold 木马架horseshoe curve 马蹄形曲线hose 软管hose connection 软管连接hose coupling 软管连接hose stream test 水龙射水试验hospital 医院hospital area 医院区域hot aggregates 加热骨料hot air 热空气hot air curing 热风养护hot air heating 热风供热hot concrete 热混凝土hot face 热面部hot face insulation 热面绝缘hot feed 热水供应hot house 温房hot laid asphaltic concrete 热铺沥青混凝土hot laid mixtures 热铺混合料hot mix 热拌沥青混凝土hot mix asphalt 热拌沥青混凝土hot mix asphalt plant 热沥青混合物装置hot mixed asphaltic concrete 热拌沥青混凝土hot penetration construction 热浸渗构造hot rolled wire 热辗压钢丝hot setting adhesive 热固化粘结剂hot spraying 热喷涂hot water 热水hot water accumulator 热水蓄热箱hot water boiler 热水锅炉hot water calorifier 热水加热器hot water circulation system 热水循环系统hot water circulator 热水循环泵hot water cylinder 热水箱hot water heating 热水供热hot water heating system 热水供热系统hot water ondol 热水暖床hot water storage heater 热水槽加热器hot water supply 热水供给hot watersystem 热水系统hot water tank 热水槽hot weather concrete 夏季浇注混凝土hot weather concreting 夏季浇注混凝土hot wire anemometer 热线风速计hotel 旅社hour 时间house 房屋house building 住宅建筑物house building industry 房屋建筑工业house connection 房屋连接管house door 住房出人门house drain 房屋连接管house drainage 住宅排水house heating 住房供热house moving 建筑物移动house plumbing 住房给排水管网house service 房物供给house sewer connection 家庭污水管连接house sewerage 住房污水household garbage 生活垃圾household sewage 住宅排水householder’s room 家长房housewife’s room 志房housing 外壳housing act 住宅条例housing area 住房区域housing association 住宅建筑协合housing colony 村落住宅群housing construction 住宅建筑housing density 房屋密度housing estate 住宅区housing law 住房建筑法housing market 住宅区市场housing scheme 住宅建筑方案howe truss 豪威氏桁架 huckbolt 钩螺栓hue 色调human occupancy 人口密度humidification efficiency 饱和效率humidification load 湿润负荷humidifier 增湿器humidifying capacity 增湿能力humidistat 湿度第器humidity 湿度humidity cabinet 可控湿度试验室humidity control 湿度第humidity controller 湿度第器humidity ratio 湿度比humus 腐蚀土humus tank 化粪池hung ceiling 吊顶hung floor construction 悬式楼板构造hung scaffold 悬式脚手架hung span beam 多跨度悬臂梁hut 临房hutments 临时营房hybrid beam 合成梁hybrid system 双热源热泵系统hydite aggregate concrete 陶粒骨料混凝土hydrant 消火栓hydrate 水化物hydrated cement 水化水泥hydrated lime 消石灰hydration 水化酌hydration heat 水合热hydration shrinkage 水化收缩hydraulic additive 水硬性掺合料hydraulic admix ture 水硬性掺合料hydraulic architecture 水工建筑hydraulic binders 水硬性胶凝材料hydraulic breakwater 水力防波堤hydraulic cement 水硬性水泥hydraulic cementing materials 水硬性胶凝材料hydraulic classifier 水力分级机hydraulic concrete 水工构造用混凝土hydraulic conveying 水力输送hydraulic cyclone 水力旋流hydraulic damper 液压减震器hydraulic dredger 水力吸杨式挖泥船hydraulic ejector 液压卷杨机hydraulic elevator 液压卷杨机hydraulic engineering 水力工程学hydraulic excavator 液压式挖土机hydraulic fill 水力充填hydraulic fill dam 水力充填坝hydraulic fill pipeline 泥浆管道hydraulic friction 水力摩擦hydraulic investigations 水力甸hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶hydraulic jump 水跃hydraulic lime 水硬性石灰hydraulic mining 水力挖掘hydraulic modelling 水力模型化hydraulic monitor 水枪hydraulic mortar 水硬灰浆hydraulic permeability水力渗透性hydraulic pile driver 水压式打桩机hydraulic platform 液压式卷杨机hydraulic power 水力hydraulic power station 水力发电厂hydraulic pressure test 水压试验hydraulic ram 水锤泵hydraulic refractory cement 水硬性耐火水泥hydraulic scaffolding 液压脚手架hydraulic setting mortar 水硬性灰浆hydraulic setting refractory mortar 水硬性耐火灰浆hydraulic shock absorber 液压减震器hydraulic soil transportation 水力土运输hydraulic splitter 液压分裂器hydraulic spoil bank 水力废土堆hydraulic stripping 水力剥离hydraulic structures 水力构造物hydraulic test 水压试验hydraulic tunnel 水工隧洞hydraulic works 水力构造物hydraulically operated gate 液压闸门hydraulicity 水泥性hydraulicking 水力挖掘hydro mechanisation 水力机械化hydrodymamic bulging 铃动力学的膨突hydrodynamic pressure 铃动压力hydrodynamics 铃动力学hydroelectric dam 水电站坝hydrograph 水文图hydrographic survey 水文测量hydrological forecast 水文预报hydrological regime 水文状况hydromechanics 铃力学hydrometer 比重计hydrometric network 水文测定网hydromodule 量模数hydrophobic cement 援水泥hydropower engineering 水力工程学hydrostatic load 静水荷载hydrostatic pressure 静水压力hydrostatic pressure ratio 静水压力系数hydrostatic test 水压试验hydrotechnical construction 水工构造物hydrotechnics 水利工学hygiene 卫生hygiene of environment 环境卫生hygrometer 湿度计hygroscopic moisture 湿存水hygrostat 湿度第器hyperbola 双曲线hyperbolic paraboloid 双曲抛物面hyperbolic paraboloid shell 双曲抛物面薄壳hyperbolic shell 双曲线薄壳hyperboloid 双曲面hyperstatic structure 超静定结构hypotenuse 斜边。
建筑英语词汇大全
建筑英语词汇大全一、建筑基础词汇1.1 建筑类型（Building Types）•Building: 建筑物•House: 房屋•Office Building: 办公楼•Skyscraper: 摩天大楼•Warehouse: 仓库•Hospital: 医院•School: 学校•Hotel: 酒店•Shopping Mall: 购物中心•Museum: 博物馆1.2 建筑组成（Building Components）•Foundation: 基础•Wall: 墙体•Roof: 屋顶•Floor: 地板•Staircase: 楼梯•Ceiling: 天花板•Window: 窗户•Door: 门•Column: 柱子•Beam: 横梁1.3 建筑结构（Building Structures）•Structure: 结构•Frame: 框架•Wall Structure: 墙体结构•Roof Structure: 屋顶结构•Reinforced Concrete: 钢筋混凝土•Steel Frame: 钢结构•Timber Frame: 木结构•Masonry: 砌体结构二、建筑施工词汇2.1 建筑施工工艺（Construction Techniques）•Excavation: 挖掘•Concrete Pouring: 浇筑混凝土•Formwork: 模板•Reinforcement: 钢筋•Masonry Work: 砌筑工作•Roofing: 屋面施工•Plumbing: 水暖工程•Electrical Wiring: 电气布线•Finishing Work: 室内装饰2.2 施工机械设备（Construction Machinery）•Excavator: 挖掘机•Bulldozer: 推土机•Crane: 起重机•Concrete Mixer: 混凝土搅拌机•Scaffolding: 脚手架•Jackhammer: 打桩机•Generator: 发电机•Welding Machine: 焊接机2.3 施工人员（Construction Personnel）•Engineer: 工程师•Architect: 建筑师•Foreman: 领班•Construction Worker: 建筑工人•Electrician: 电工•Plumber: 水电工•Carpenter: 木工•Painter: 油漆工三、建筑材料词汇3.1 建筑常用材料（Common Building Materials）•Concrete: 混凝土•Brick: 砖块•Steel: 钢材•Wood: 木材•Glass: 玻璃•Tiles: 瓷砖•Cement: 水泥•Asphalt: 沥青•Insulation: 绝缘材料3.2 建筑涂料材料（Building Coating Materials）•Paint: 油漆•Varnish: 清漆•Primer: 底漆•Solvent: 溶剂•Pigment: 颜料•Resin: 树脂•Sealer: 封孔剂•Epoxy: 环氧树脂3.3 建筑装饰材料（Building Decorative Materials）•Wallpaper: 壁纸•Tile: 瓷砖•Laminate: 层压板•Carpet: 地毯•Curtain: 窗帘•Ceiling Tile: 吊顶板•Molding: 装饰线条•Chandelier: 吊灯•Decoration: 装饰品四、建筑项目管理词汇4.1 建筑项目管理流程（Construction Project Management Process）•Planning: 规划•Design: 设计•Budgeting: 预算•Procurement: 采购•Construction: 施工•Quality Control: 质量控制•Project Schedule: 项目进度•Risk Management: 风险管理•Project Closeout: 项目收尾4.2 建筑项目管理人员（Construction Project Management Personnel）•Project Manager: 项目经理•Project Coordinator: 项目协调员•Quantity Surveyor: 工料测量员•Site Supervisor: 现场主管•Contract Administrator: 合同管理员•Safety Officer: 安全员•Quality Inspector: 质量检验员•Stakeholder: 利益相关者以上是一份简要的建筑英语词汇大全，涵盖了建筑基础、建筑施工、建筑材料和建筑项目管理等方面的词汇。
建筑领域英语专业词汇汇总：建筑基础、施工与工程、建筑技术与设备、环境与可持续性
建筑领域英语专业词汇汇总：建筑基础、施工与工程、建筑技术与设备、环境与可持续性1.建筑基础2.三通一平：Site preparation, including water supply, electricity supply,and road access3.土方工程：Earthwork, including excavation, filling, and leveling4.给排水工程：Water supply and drainage engineering, including pipes,pumps, and reservoirs5.施工与工程6.施工组织：Construction organization, including scheduling, resourceallocation, and management7.工程管理：Project management, including cost, time, and qualitycontrol8.质量与安全：Quality and safety, including inspection, testing, and riskmanagement9.建筑技术与设备10.建筑设计软件：Building design software, such as AutoCAD, Revit, andSketchUp11.数字化技术：Digital technology, including BIM (Building InformationModeling) and CAD12.智能设备：Intelligent devices, such as robots, sensors, and monitoringsystems13.环境与可持续性14.绿色建筑：Green building, including energy-efficient design and useof sustainable materials15.可持续性设计：Sustainable design, emphasizing reduction ofenvironmental impact and use of renewable resources16.海绵城市：Sponge city, a urban planning concept that manages waterresources effectively。
建筑专业英语词汇
建筑专业词汇（1）建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS)建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数building module建筑配景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane 建筑砌块building block建筑气候分区climate region of building建筑青铜architectural bronze建筑青铜合金architectural bronze建筑声学architectural acoustics建筑石paring stone建筑石料building stone建筑时期观念construction period concept建筑史architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线building setback line建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷architectural pottery建筑特色architectural feature建筑体积architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算cubing建筑体系building system建筑体形building size建筑透视architectural perspective建筑外壳building shell建筑外形architectural appearance建筑物building; structure建筑物保险building insurance建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物基础building foundation建筑物间距distance between buildings建筑物理architectural physics; building physics 建筑物缺隐building deficiency建筑物入口building entrance建筑物租约building lease建筑现场construction建筑限制building restriction建筑限制线building restiction line建筑效果architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产architectural heritage建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture建筑用地building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁constructional iron建筑用黄铜architectural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升机service-building elevator建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍architectural barriers建筑照明architectural lighting建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理architectural philosophy建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学architectural decoration建筑装修五金architectural metalwork建筑自动化building automation建筑自重structural weight per square meter建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu建筑专业词汇（2）施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection施工标桩construction stake施工布置图construction plan施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps施工测量construction survey施工程序construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图project network施工贷款construction loan施工单位construction organization; builder施工道路construction road施工地点job location施工吊车construction hoist施工定额construction norm施工队construction team施工方法job practice施工方式form of construction work施工费用construction cost施工缝construction joint施工工程construction work施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学construction engineering施工工期construction period施工工种construction trade施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载construction loads; working load施工合同construction contract施工机械construction machinery施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化mechanization of building operation;mechanization ofconstruction施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology施工计划construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring 施工检查inspection of construction施工检查员construction inspector施工阶段construction stage; construction phase施工进度construction progress施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations;work-schedule施工进度计划detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学construction economics施工经理construction manager施工经验construction experience施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓construction bolt施工流水作业法construction streamline method施工面积floor space under construction施工平面图construction plan施工期construction period施工起重机construction hoist施工企业construction enterprises施工前阶段preconstruction stage施工区construction area施工缺陷constructional deficiency施工人员constructor; builder2施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪builder's level施工说明general des cription of construction施工说明书construction specifications施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase施工图预算working drawing estimate施工文件construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差construction error施工现场fabricating yard; job location施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目project under construction; construction item施工项目编号construction item reference number施工效率efficiency of construction施工性能workability施工许可证builder's licence施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance施工依据manufacture bases施工营业执照builder's licence施工预算construction estimate施工执照building permit施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction施工准备计划preparatory plan施工总平面图overall construction site plan施工总则general conditions of construction施工组织设计construction management plan施工作业计划work element construction program项目subject of entry; item项目报告project paper项目编制阶段project preparation phase项目标记project mark项目财务估价project financial evaluation项目采购project purchasing项目成本project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan项目单menu项目的拟订project formulation项目的所有者owner of the project项目的总投标价值total tender value of project项目发展周期project development cycle项目范围scope of project项目方案project alternatives项目分隔符item separation symbol项目分类classification of items项目分配allocation of items项目分析item analysis项目工程师project engineer项目工程师负责制project engineer system项目管理project management项目管理人project manager项目号item number项目核对法check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权projects approval authority项目后评价post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and followup项目划分segregation of items项目化组织projectized organization项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度project line项目技术评价project technology evaluation项目计划project plan项目计划设计图project planning chart项目记录item record项目加权item weighting项目检验回归曲线item-test regression curve项目建设费用cost of project implementation项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling项目建议书proposals for the projects项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project项目经理project manager项目矩阵组织project matrix organization项目控制project control项目块entry block项目历史history of project项目目标管理project management by objectives项目拟订project formulation项目匹配法matching item项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除deletion of items项目上端item top项目社会评价project's social value appraisal项目设备project equipment项目设计item design项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system3项目生产project production项目说明item des cription项目说明书specification of an item项目投资时期investment phase of a project项目图与布置图project charts and layouts项目网络法project network technique项目网络分析project network analysis项目文件item file项目小组project group; project team organiztion 项目行item line项目修理通知单item repairing order项目选择project selection项目训练法project training项目研究编目item study listing项目研究小组project team项目一次采购法project purchasing项目一览表itemized schedule项目预算program budget; project budget项目预算编制program budgeting项目政治评价political appraisal of a project项目支助业务project supporting services项目执行project implementation项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report(PPAR)项目指标project indicators项目转移item advance项目资金筹措project financing建筑专业词汇（3）质量grade; mass; quality; qualitative properties; mass (物理用语) 质量百分比mass percent质量半径关系mass-radius relation质量保持率quality retention质量保证quality assurance质量保证技术出版物quality assurance technical publications质量保证计划quality control system质量保证控制程序quality assurance operating procedure质量保证手册quality control (assurrance) manual质量保证体系quality assurance (control) system质量保证验收标准quality assurance acceptance standard质量保证制度quality certification system质量比mass ratio质量比电阻mass specific resistance质量变坏debase质量标度mass scale质量标志quality mark质量标准quality level; quality specification; quality standard质量不灭定律law of conservation of mass质量不平衡mass unbalance质量不足mass deficiency质量参数mass parameter; quality parameters质量测定mass measurement; quality determination质量测定系统quality measurement system质量测量mass measurement质量层化mass loss segregation质量差价quality price differentials质量差异mass discrepancy质量产额mass yield质量产额分布mass-yield distribution质量产额曲线mass yield curve质量成本quality cost质量传递mass transmission; mass transport; mass transfer质量传递机理mass transport mechanism质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer质量单位unit of mass; mass units质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination;mass-spring-dashpotcombination质量弹簧系统mass-spring system质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics质量当量mass equivalent质量倒数reciprocal mass质量的米制技术单位metric-technical unit of mass (TME)质量的相对论性变化relativistic change in mass质量的相对论性增加relativistic increase of mass质量等级quality grade质量等级因素grade factors质量低劣bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality质量低劣的bum质量第一quality first质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy质量电阻率mass resistivity质量定律mass law质量发光度半径关系mass-luminosity-radius relation质量反应性系数mass coefficient of reactivity质量范围mass range质量方程mass equation质量分辨本领mass resolution4质量分布mass distribution质量分布函数mass function质量分光计mass spectrometer质量分类试验attribute testing质量分离mass separation质量分离器mass separator; mass-separator质量分散mass dispersion质量分析mass analysis; quality analysis质量分析离子动能度谱术mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry质量分析器mass analyzer质量分析仪mass-synchrometer质量丰度mass abundance质量峰mass peak质量辐合mass convergence质量辐散mass divergence质量辐射阻止本领mass radioactive stopping power质量幅度quality latitude质量负载mass loading质量改善剂modifying agent; quality booster质量工程quality engineering质量公式mass formula质量管理quality control; quality management质量管理检验quality control check质量管理系统quality control system质量管理制度quality control system质量惯性矩mass mement of inertia质量规格quality requirement; quality standard; specification of quality质量过大恒星overmassive star质量过滤器mass filter质量过剩mass excess质量函数mass function; quality function质量和可靠性目标quality and reliability objective质量合格标准acceptable quality level质量合格证certification of fitness质量厚度mass thickness质量换算因子mass conversion factor质量集中分析qualitative investigation质量级quality-class质量计量学qualimetry质量监测台monitoring desk质量监督quality monitoring质量监视控制台quality monitor console质量检测器mass detector质量检查quality inspection质量检查科quality control division (QCD)质量检查证明书quality inspection certificate质量检定quality arbitration质量检验quality control surveillance; quality test; qualityinspection质量检验标准quality control standards (QCS)质量检验器quality checker质量减损mass decrement质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT)质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure质量鉴定试验规范qualification test specification质量交换速度mass-transfer rate质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient质量交流mass exchange质量矩moment of mass质量矩阵mass matrix质量抗mass reactance质量壳mass shell质量可靠性保证quality reliability assurance质量控制mass control; quality monitoring; quality control 质量控制标准quality control specification质量控制传感器quality control pick-up质量控制等级quality control level质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker 质量控制计划quality control planning质量控制检查quality control checking质量控制可靠性quality control reliability质量控制手册quality control manual质量控制数据quality control data质量控制体系quality control system质量控制图quality control chart质量控制系统quality control system质量控制振荡器mass-controlled oscillator质量亏损mass loss; mass defect质量扩散mass diffusion质量扩散率mass diffusivity质量累积检测器mass integral detector质量灵敏值mass sensitive quantity; mass-sensitive quantity 质量瘤mascon质量流动mass flow质量流动连续条件condition of mass flow continuity质量流动速度mass velocity质量流动学说mass flow theory质量流过速率mass rate of flow质量流控制mass flow control质量流量flow mass; mass flow; mass flow rate5质量流量比mass flow ratio质量流量常数mass flow constant质量流量方程mass flow equation质量流量计mass flowmeter质量流量控制器mass flow controller质量流量率mass rate of flow质量流量敏感性检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector 质量流量扰动mass-flowrate perturbation质量流量系数mass flow coefficient质量流量压差关系mass flow pressure-difference relation 质量流率mass flowrate质量流速mass velocity质量密度mass density; specific mass质量密集mascon质量面mass surface质量面积比mass area ratio质量敏感分离器mass sensitive deflector质量能量传递系数mass energy transfer coefficient质量能量换算系数mass energy conversion coefficient质量浓度mass concentration质量判据quality criteria质量抛射mass ejection质量碰撞阻止本领mass collission stopping power质量偏差mass deviation质量平衡mass balance质量平均值mass average value质量评定grade estimation; qualitative assessment; quality evaluation; qualification; merit rating质量迁移率mass-transfer rate质量趋势quality trends质量曲线figure-of-merit curve; mass curve; mass diagram 质量全息术mass holograghy质量缺陷mass defect质量燃烧速率mass burning rate质量散度mass divergence质量散射系数mass scattering coefficient质量色谱法mass chromatography质量色谱分析mass chromatographic analysis质量实质quality entity质量试验quality test质量试验规范quality test schedule质量试验器quality tester质量守恒mass conservation; conservation of mass质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass质量守恒定律方程equation of mass conservation质量守恒方程mass conservation equation质量守恒原理principle of mass conservation质量输运mass transport质量数mass number; unclear number; nucleon number质量数标度mass scale质量数测定mass assignment质量数指示器mass marker质量衰减mass attenuation质量衰减系数mass attenuation coefficient质量双线mass doublet质量说明书quality specification质量速度mass velocity质量速度比mass-velocity ratio质量算符mass operator质量碎片法mass fragmentography (MF)质量碎片谱法mass fragmentography质量损失mass loss质量损失率mass loss rate质量特性quality characteristic; quality coefficient质量通量mass flux质量统计检验statistical quality control质量温度关系mass-temperature relation质量稳定性评价标准quality retention rating质量吸收mass absorption质量吸收系数mass absorption coefficient质量吸收效应mass-absorption effect质量系数mass coefficient; mass factor; quality factor质量限额mass limit质量响应mass-basis response质量项mass term质量小恒星undermassive star质量效果mass effect质量效应mass effect质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector质量性状qualitative character; quality character质量循环速度mass circulation velocity质量压力mass pressure质量要求pres cription; quality requirements质量遗传qualitative genetics; qualitative inheritance质量移动姿态控制系统mass-motion attitude control system;mass-shiftingattitude control system质量因数factor of quality质量因数计Q-meter质量因素quality factor质量因素比quality factor ratio质量因子factor of merit6质量引力mass attraction质量引力垂线mass attraction vertical质量优良的小客车quality car质量再循环率mass recirculation质量增加mass addition质量甄别mass discrimination质量诊断quality diagnostics质量证明certificate of quality质量指标qualitative index; quality index; quality indicator; qualitytarget质量指南quality guideline质量指示器mass indicator; mass marker质量指数quality index number质量中位直径mass median diameter质量中心centre of mass; mass center; mass centroid; centroid; centerof mass质量中心轴线centroidal axis质量重整化mass renormalization质量转移mass transfer质量转移反应mass-transfer reaction质量转移理论mass transfer theory质量阻止本领mass stopping power质量组分mass component质量作用mass action质量作用定律mass action law; law of mass action质量作用效应mass action effect质量作用原理mass action principle现场field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE)现场安装field mounted (FM)现场安装工作on-site installation work现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditions at field现场安装螺栓field bolting; field bolt现场安装容器field assembly of vessels现场操作规范field-work standards现场抽查spot checking现场淬火field quenching现场存货field warehousing现场的local现场电视监测生产法television-monitored production现场调查field investigation; field survey; spot investigation;fieldmethod; spot survey; (spot) field investigation现场调查设计field survey design现场调查员field worker现场调度spot dispatch现场发泡foam-in-place现场仿真field simulation现场访问facility visit7现场工作field work现场管理field management; worksite management现场灌注球基桩franki pile现场焊接field weld; site weld; site welding; field welding现场核查on-site verification现场核数员field auditor现场计数field enumeration现场计算field calculation现场记录record on spot现场加工field processing现场检查on-site inspection; on-spot check; spot checking现场检验field inspection; on-site inspection; floor inspection; spotinspection现场交货delivery on the spot; ex works现场交货价格ex point of origin现场交通site traffic现场浇铸cast-in-place现场浇筑cast in situs现场接线field connection现场经纪floor broker; pit broker现场决标award at tender opening现场勘测site survey现场勘察on-the-spot investigation现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit现场客floor trader现场控制台field control station现场联结field connection现场录音live recording现场铆钉对接接头site riveted butt joint现场铆接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing)现场配料field mix现场平衡法field balancing technique现场清洗in-place cleaning现场人员训练field personnel training现场摄像机field camera; live camera现场设备field apparatus现场生产性能测定on-farm performance现场实习workshop practice现场实验field experiment现场使用field service; field usage现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability现场试验field experiment; field test; field investigation; field trial; site test; site trial; on-the-spot experiment现场试验程序field test procedures8现场手册field manual现场数据field data现场栓接field bolted现场踏勘reconnaissance trip 现场统计field statistics现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair 现场修理current repair; spot repair现场研究field study现场以外的训练vestibule training现场用压缩机field service compressor现场制造field manufacturing现场制作field fabrication; fabrication on site 现场装配field connection现场组装field assembly现场总线fieldbus现场可替换单元LRU [现场的on-site [现场冷却spot cooling [现场冷却；局部冷却spot cooling 建筑专业词汇（4）进度progress; tempo进度安排scheduling进度报表progress report; progress sheet 进度报告制度progress reporting system进度工作日程progress schedule进度估计progress estimate进度管理progress control; schedule control 进度计划scheduled plan进度计划安排scheduling进度计划表schedule diagram进度计划明细表detailed schedule进度计划总表master schedule进度检查follow-up进度控制schedule control; progress control进度时间表process schedule进度图progress chart; progress map进度维护scheduled maintenance进度照片photographs of progress合同agreement; stipulation; charter; contract合同更改的请求contract change request合同更改建议contract change proposal合同更改通知书contract change notification 合同工jobbing work合同工厂contract plant合同管理范围contract management region9合同规定contractual specifications合同号contract number合同技术要求contract technical requirements (CTR)合同签定日期contract award date合同饲养contract feeding合同谈判contract negotiation合同条款terms of the contract合同项目contract item合同要求requirement管理administer; administration; control; manage; management;superintendence; supervision管理报表managerial report管理报表系统managerial report system管理报告managerial report管理报告系统managerial report system管理操作台administrative operator station管理操作系统management operating system; supervisor operation system;supervisory operating system管理操作员administrative operator管理操作员站administrative operator station管理差距management gap管理程序executive program; executive routine; supervisor;supervisory routine; hypervisor; supervisory program管理程序测试supervisor program test管理程序常驻区域supervisor residant area管理程序的例行程序supervisor routine管理程序的试验程序supervisor test program管理程序的组成executive program components管理程序调入supervisor call管理程序调入码supervisor call code管理程序调入指令supervisor call instruction (SVC)管理程序调用supervisor call管理程序调用命令supervisor call instruction (SVC)管理程序调用命令中断supervisor call interruption管理程序调用命令子程序supervisor call routine管理程序调用中断supervisor call interruption; supervisor call interrupt管理程序队列区supervisor queue area管理程序方式supervisor mode管理程序仿真supervisory program simulation管理程序封锁supervisor lock管理程序模拟supervisory program simulation管理程序锁supervisor lock管理程序锁定supervisor lock管理程序通信区supervisor communication region管理程序暂驻区supervisor transient area10管理程序中断supervisor interrupt管理程序驻留区supervisor resident area管理程序状态supervisor mode; supervisor state管理处management管理磁盘hyperdisk管理的任务managerial role管理的作用managerial role管理调用程序supervisor call program管理毒品法令decree of management of narcotic drugs管理对策management game管理范围control limit管理方式supervisor mode管理费cost of operation; management cost; management cost; operation cost; overhead charge; management expenses; costs of administration; overhead expenses管理分析management analysis管理分析报告系统management analysis reporting system管理服务management service; supervisor services管理服务程序supervisor services管理覆盖程序supervisor overlay管理工程administrative engineering; management engineering 管理工作handing operation管理工作间隔的约会块session commitment unit管理工作系统management operating system (MOS)管理工作站management work station管理规划及监督management planning and control管理画面supervisory frame管理环境management environment管理会计management accounting管理机supervisor管理机构administrative agency; administrative organization;administration; administrative authorities管理级别supervisory level管理级计算机management leve computer管理寄存器supervisor register管理计划management planning管理计划系统management planning system管理计算management accounting管理计算机supervisory computer管理键盘supervisory keyboard管理经济managerial economics管理局administration管理决策系统management decision system管理科学management science管理科学工作者management scientist管理控制management control; supervisory control11管理控制程序supervisor control program管理控制级management control level管理控制盘supervisory control disk管理控制系统management control system; supervisory control 管理框图法control chart method管理例行程序executive routine; supervisory routine管理良好的well-regulated管理能力supervisory capability管理排队区supervisor queue area管理器supervisor管理请求分程序supervisor request block管理人manager管理人员handling crew; managerial staff; superintendent管理软件management software管理设备supervisory unit管理时间administrative time管理数据management data管理水平control level; level of control管理顺序supervisory sequence管理所control house; control station管理特许指令supervisor-privileged instruction管理通信宏指令supervisor communication macro管理通信区supervisor communication region管理图control chart管理图表control chart管理土壤资源managing soil resources管理维护实用程序management support utility管理系统management system; managerial system; supervisory system管理系统多道程序设计executive system multiprogramming管理信号supervisory signal管理信息administrative information; management information管理信息系统management information system; management operating system管理信息要求management information requirement管理性数据处理administrative data processing管理序列supervisory sequence管理学模型management science model管理学院school of management管理训练management training管理研究management research管理羊群running sheep管理业务management service; supervisor services; supervisory service管理因素management factors管理应用程序包management package管理语句语言control statement language管理员administrator; controller管理支持实用程序management support utility12管理指令housekeeping instruction; executive instruction 管理中继supervisory relay 管理终端office terminal管理终端系统administrative terminal system (ATS) 管理周期control cycle; management cycle管理专业训练软件management training software管理转接supervisory relay 管理状态controlled state管理子程序supervisory routine建筑专业词汇（5）工程project; engineering工程保险insurance of works工程报告engineering report; project report工程比例尺engineering scale工程编号job number工程变更change in the work工程变更通知单change order; variation order工程标准engineering specification工程标准部门engineering standard department工程补偿费reimbursable expenses工程材料engineering material工程材料规范engineering material specification工程采购规格手册engineering purchasing specification manual工程测链chain; engineer's chain工程测量engineering survey; project survey工程车machineshop truck; shop truck; technical vehicle; engineeringtruck; engineering van; machineshop car工程程序engineering process工程处construction division; engineering department工程单位engineering unit工程单位制engineering system of units; engineering unit system工程弹性力学engineering elasticity工程等级engineering order工程地点project site; site工程地震学engineering seismology; engysseismology工程地震仪engineering seismograph工程地址调查site investigation; site survey工程地址鉴定site appraisal工程地质engineering geology工程地质勘探engineering geological prospecting工程地质学engineering geology; geologie engineering工程地质钻机engineering geological drilling rig工程队construction brigade工程法规engineering legislation工程法制engineering legislation工程范围works scope工程费construction cost; project cost; engineering cost13工程费变更条文cost variation clause工程费用engineering cost工程费用预算construction cost estimate工程分析project analysis工程分项价值表schedule of values工程辅助设备project support equipment工程负责人project director; project manager工程改变engineering change工程改进时间engineering improvement time工程概算表priced bill of quantities; priced bill工程更改engineering change (EC)工程公司engineering corporation工程管理engineering management; engineering supervision; projectmanagement; schedule control工程管理手册engineering administration manual工程光学engineering optics工程规划porject planning工程过程engineering process工程海洋学engineering oceanography工程号job number工程合同总造价total contract sum工程画engineering drawing工程回访project revisit工程基本收益primary project benefit工程机械轮胎off-the-road tyre工程机械图machine drawing工程机械用柴油机industrial diesel engine工程技巧engineering technique工程技术报告engineering report工程技术标准engineering standard工程技术标准手册engineering standards manual工程技术情报管理系统engineering information control system工程技术人员engineer; engineering technical personnel;engineers andtechnicians工程技术设计规范engineering technical design specification工程技术数据engineering data工程技术文献索引engineering index工程技术研究engineering and technological research工程技术业务出版物engineering service publication工程技术资料engineering data工程计划engineering effort; engineering project; project schedule工程计量学engineering metrology工程计算engineering calculation工程监督supervision of works; engineering supervision14。
建筑专业英语词汇整理大全
建筑专业英语词汇整理大全常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget规划专业英语规划词典环境、基础设施、交通运输环境设计( Environmental design )以物质环境的质量为基本点，以优良环境是人的基本权利与需要为前提的土地利用规划。
建筑专业英语词汇
建筑专业英语词汇ablock空心块aframea型框架aline支座反力影响线abaciscus嵌饰abacus栏杆小柱顶abamurus扶壁abatjour灯罩abatvent遮阳帘abbrasivewheel磨盘aberration偏差ability能力ablation磨蚀酌abode住宅abovegroundstructure地面建筑物abrasion磨耗abrasionconcrete磨蚀性混凝土abrasionhardness耐磨硬度abrasionproof耐磨的abrasionresistance耐磨性abrasiontest磨耗试验abrasiontester磨耗试验机abrasionvalue磨耗值abrasive磨料abrasiveaggregates耐磨骨料abrasivedisk磨盘abrasivepaper研磨纸abrasivetile粗面瓷砖abridgednotation简化符号absplasticabs塑料absolutedeformation绝对变形absolutedisplacement绝对位移absoluteerror绝对误差absolutehumidity绝对湿度absolutepressure绝对压力absolutetemperature绝对温度absolutevalue绝对值absoluteviscosity绝对粘度absoluteweight绝对重量absorbedwater吸附水absorbent吸收剂absorbentfilter吸收剂滤器absorber吸收器absorbingability吸收能力absorbingceiling吸声天花板absorbingmedium吸收性介质absorbingwell吸渗水井absorption吸收absorptionbasin消力池absorptionchamber吸声室absorptioncoefficient吸收系数absorptioncurve吸收曲线absorptionfactor吸收率absorptionindex吸收指数absorptionofheatradiations热辐射的吸收absorptionofsound声音吸收absorptionspectrum吸收频谱absorptiontest吸收试验absorptivecapacity吸收能力absorptiveforms吸收性模壳abstractionofheat散热abutment桥台拱座对接接斗abutmentwall桥台墙abuttingbuildings邻接房屋abuttingjoint对接abuttingtenon毗连榫舌abyssinienwell管井accircuit交羚路academiccity科学城academy研究院academyofarchitecture建筑学会acanthus叶形装饰accelerant促进剂acceleratedageing加速老化acceleratedcuringofconcrete混凝土的加速养护acceleratedtest加速试验acceleratedweathering加速风蚀acceleratingadmixture速凝剂acceleratingcuring加速养护acceleratingtest加速试验accelerator促进剂acceptanceofwork工程验收access入口accessbalcony过道accessdoor检修门accesshole检查孔accessramp接坡道accessroad进路accesstunnel进口隧道accessorybuilding辅助建筑物accidentprevention事故预防accidentpreventionregulations技术安全规程accidentalloading偶然荷载accommodations居住设施accordiondoor折迭门accordionpartition折隔屏accumulation积蓄accumulationofheat蓄热accuracy准确度accuracyoffixing固定准确度accuracyofmeasuring计量准确度accurateadjustment准确蝶accurateajusting准确蝶accuratemeasurement准确测量acetylenecuttingmachine氧割机acetylenewelding乙炔焊achromaticcolor无彩色acid酸acidbrick酸性砖acidproofbrick耐酸砖acidproofcement耐酸水泥acidprooffloortile耐酸地板瓷砖acidproofpaint耐酸涂料acidproofpaper耐酸纸acidproofingmortar耐酸灰浆acidresistance耐酸性acidresistantbrick耐酸砖acidresistantfloor耐酸地板acidresistantsteel耐酸钢acidresistingconcrete耐酸混凝土acidresistingmortar耐酸灰浆acidproofconcrete耐酸混凝土acidproofconstruction耐酸构造acousticabsorptivity吸声率acousticanalysis声学分析acousticconductivity声导率acousticdesign声学计算acousticdispersion声射散acousticdisturbance声干扰acousticfield声场acousticfilter滤声器acousticfrequency声频acousticinstrument声学仪器acousticinvestigation声学研究acousticlens声透镜acousticload声负载acousticmaterial吸声材料acousticmeasurement声学测量acousticpower声功率acousticpressure声压acousticradiator声辐射体acousticresistance声阻acousticresonance声共振acousticshadow声影区acousticsignal声信号acousticsounding回声测深acousticvelocity声速acousticwave声波acousticalboard吸声板acousticalceiling吸声天花板acousticalfiberboard吸声纤维板acousticalinsulation隔声acousticallining吸音隔板acousticalplaster吸声灰膏acousticalresistance声阻acousticalscreen隔音板acousticaltile吸声砖acoustics声学acousticsofbuilding建筑声学acrylresin丙烯酸尸acrylicrubber丙烯酸橡胶actinicglass光化玻璃actinograph日光能量测定器actinometer露光计actinometry光能测定actionprinciple酌原理activatedadsorption活化吸附activatedalumina活性氧化铝activatedcarbonfilter活性炭滤池activatedmortar活化灰浆砂activatedsludge活性污泥activatingagent活化剂activation活性化activator活化剂activecarbon活性炭activeearthpressure织土压力activematerial活性材料activeresidentialsolarheatingsystem能动式住宅太阳热取暖系统activity活性activityduration工字续时间activityofcement水泥活性activitytime工字续时间actualconstructiontime实际建筑期限actualdamage实际损坏actualdimension实际尺寸actualload有效载荷actualsize实际大小actualstrength实际强度acuteangle锐角acutearch尖拱additioncompound掺加化合物additionalbuilding附加房屋additionalload附加载荷additionalservices追加供给additive掺合料additivecement附加物水泥additivemethod色法adhesion附着adhesionagent粘结剂adhesionfactor粘着系数adhesionstress粘结力adhesive粘着剂adhesiveability附着能力adhesivefailure脱胶adhesiveforce附着力adhesivepower附着力adhesiveness粘着性adiabaticcooling绝热冷却adiabaticcuring绝热养护aditopening平洞口adjacentaccommodation厢房adjacentofwindow窗棂adjoiningbuilding邻屋adjustableballhinge可第球铰链adjustablegrille可雕子窗adjustablespanner可靛手adjustablewrench可靛手adjustednetfill已蝶的净填土adjuster蝶器adjusterforwindow窗开关蝶器adjustingdevice蝶装置adjustingvalve第阀adjustingwedge蝶楔块adjustment蝶adjustmentofmixture混合物组份的第administrationbuilding行政办公楼admissibleconcentration容许浓度admissiblevalue容许值admissionpipe吸气管admissionvalve进气阀admixture掺合料admixtureeffects掺合剂效应adobebrick风干砖坯adobeconstruction干打垒结构adsorbate吸附物adsorbedwater吸附水adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附adverseslope反坡advisoryengineer顾问工程师adz手斧aeconcret加气混凝土aeratedcementblock充气水泥块aeratedconcrete加气混凝土aeratedspillway真空式溢吝aeration通气aerationbasin曝气池aerationskylight通风天窗aerationtank曝气池aerialcableway架空死aerialmast天线杆aerialpipecrossing架空管横越aerialsurvey航空测量aerobictreatment好气处理aerocrete加气混凝土aerodrome飞机场aerodynamicinstability空气动力不稳定性aerodynamicresistance空气动力阻力aerofilter空气过滤器aerograph喷涂器aeroport机场aerosolpaint气溶胶涂料afflux岭afforestationconstruction造林工程afforestationofcity城市绿化afterairfilter二次空气过滤器aftercooler二次冷却器afterhardening后期硬化afterheater后热器afterpurification后净化agehardening时效硬化agestrengthrelation龄期强度关系ageing老化ageingtest老化试验agent附加剂agglomeratefoamconcrete烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土agglomeratingfurnace烧结炉agglomeration烧结aggloporite烧结骨料aggregate骨料aggregatebase骨料基层aggregatebatcher骨料计量机aggregatebatchingplant集料计量装置aggregatebin集料斗aggregateblending集料拌合aggregatecementratio集料水泥比aggregatecoatedpanel骨料涂层的镶板aggregateexposure骨料外露aggregategradation骨料级配aggregatepreparationplant集料配备厂aggregateproductionplant集料配备厂aggregatesize集料粒度aggregateweighingbatcher集料重量配料器aggregation凝聚aggressivewater侵蚀性水agingproofagent防老化剂agitatingtruck混凝土搅拌汽车agitation搅拌agitationtank搅拌槽agitator混合器搅拌装置循环泵agreement一致agreementforconstruction建筑合同agreementoflease租赁契约agriculturalbuildings农业建筑agriculturaltown农业城镇agrocementbatcher集料水泥配料器airblast鼓风airbreakwater气动防波堤airbrick空心砖airbrush气刷airbubble气泡airbulking空气胀airchange换气airchangerate换气率airchannel风道airchimney通风管airchute通风道aircirculation空气循环aircleaner空气净化器aircock气开关aircollector空气收集器aircompressor空气压缩机airconditionedbuilding设有空气第的房屋airconditioner空气第机airconditioning空气第airconditioningload空气第负荷airconditioningplant空气第设备airconditioningroom空气第室airconditioningunit空气第装置airconditions空气状态aircontent含气量airconveying风力输送aircooledcondenser空冷式冷凝器aircooler空气冷却器aircooling空气冷却aircurtain空气帘airdamper空气第阀airdehumidification空气干燥airdemand需要风量airdetrainingadmixture去除空气外加剂airdiffuser空气扩散器airdiffusion空气扩散airdiffusionaeration空气扩散式曝气airdigger空气式挖掘机airdischargegrille排气格栅airdistribution配风airdoor通气门airdraft吸风airdrain气槽airdriedlumber气干材airdrillhammer风锥钻airdrying空气干燥airduct通气管道airentrainedagent加气剂airentrainedconcrete加气混凝土airentrainingadmixture加气掺合剂airentrainingcement掺加气剂的水泥airentrainment夹杂空气airentrainmenttest夹杂空气量试验airexhaust排气airexhaustopening排气口airfilter空气过滤器airfiltration空气过滤airfloat气动泥刀airflow气流airflowmeter空气量计airflowswitch气撂电器airfreeconcrete密实混凝土airgap空隙airhammer空气锤airhandlingunit空气第装置airhardeningmortar气硬灰浆airhardeningofcement水泥空气硬化airheater空气加热器airheating热风供热airhoist气压提升机airhumidification空气加湿airhumidifier空气湿润器airhumidity空气湿度airhydraulicjack气液千斤顶airinfiltration气渗airinflow进气airinlet进气孔airinsulation空气绝缘airintakeshaft进气竖井airjacket空气套airleakage漏气airleakagefactor漏气系数airlift压缩空气杨水泵airliftpump压缩空气杨水泵airlock气闸airmonitoring大气监测airmortar加气灰浆airoutlet排风口airoutput送风量airpermeabilityfactor空气渗透因数airpipeline空气管路airplacedconcrete喷注混凝土airplacer混凝土气力压送机airplacingmachine混凝土气力压送机airpollutioncontrol大气污染控制airpreheater空气预热器airpressure空气压力airpurification空气净化airpurifier空气净化器airreceiver压缩空气箱airregister电器airrequirement需要风量airresistance空气阻力airrivetinghammer空气铆锤airsampling空气采样airsettingrefractorycement气凝性耐火水泥airsettingrefractorymortar气凝性耐火灰浆airspaceratio空隙比airsupply供给空气airsupplygrille送风格栅airsupplyplant送气装置airsupplysystem送风系统airsupportedstructure气璃承结构物airtamper风动打夯机airtemperature气温airtest气压试验airthrow气炼射距离airtightconcrete气密混凝土airtightconstruction气密构造airtightdoor气密门airtightseal气密airtighttest气密性试验airtoairheatrecoveryunit空气空气热交换式热回收组合机组airtoairsystem空气空气式空档统airtowaterheatexchanger空气水热交换器airtowatersystem空气水第系统airtool气动工具airtreatment空气处理airtrowel气动泥刀airventilator通风孔airvessel压缩空气箱airvoids孔隙airvolumecontrol风量第airwaterheatpump空气水热力泵airwinch风动绞车airbornenoise空传噪声airlesssprayunit真空喷涂装置airlessspraying真空喷涂airportfacilities飞机场设施airslideconveyor气滑式输送机airstrip飞机跑道airview鸟瞰图aisle通道alabaster雪花石膏alarmsystem警报系统alarmingapparatus警报装置aligning对准alignment对准alkaliaggregateexpansion碱脱色alkalidiscoloration因碱脱色alkaliresistance耐碱性alkaliresistantglassfiber抗碱玻璃纤维alkalinesoil碱性土壤alkaliproofpaint耐碱油漆alkydpaint醇酸涂料allairheatpump全空气式热力泵allairsystem全空气式系统allbrickbuilding全砖建筑allconcreteframe全混凝土框架allflangedtee法兰三通allglassfacade全玻璃门面allinaggregate天然混合集料allmetalbuilding全金属建筑物allmetalconstruction全金属结构alloutsideairsystem全外部空气第系统allpositionelectrode全位置焊条allpurposeexcavator万能挖土机allpurposeinsulation万能绝缘材料allpurposeroad混合交通道路allpurposeroom多用途房allsocketcross全带承窝的十字接头allveneerconstruction全胶合板构造allweldedsteelstructure全焊接钢结构allwoodconstruction全木的建筑物allege墙的较薄部分alley狭径alligatorshears杠杆式剪床alligatorwrench管扳手alligatoring龟皱裂allowablebearingpressure容许支承压力allowablebearingvalue容许承载力allowableerror容许误差allowableload容许荷载allowablenoiselevel容许噪声电平allowablepilebearingload单桩容许荷载allowablepreressure容许承载力allowablepressure容许压力allowablestress容许应力allowablestressdesign容许应力计算allowablestressesmethod容许应力法allowance容差alloy合金alloysteel合金钢alluvialdeposit冲积物alteration更迭alterationwork改建工程alternatebayconstruction隔仓施工法alternatebendingstrength交变弯曲强度alternatedepths共轭深度alternatedesign比较设计alternatestrength交变荷重强度alternatingbendingtest反复弯曲实验alternatingload更迭载荷alternatingloadtest交替荷载试验alternatingloading更迭载荷alternatingstresscycle交变应力周期alternatingstresses交变应力altitude高度altitudevalve水位控制阀alumina氧化铝aluminacement高铝水泥aluminium铝aluminiumalloyplate铝合金板aluminiumalloys铝合金aluminiumcoatedfabric镀铝结构aluminiumcoatedsheetsteel镀铝薄钢板aluminiumfoil铝箔aluminiumpaint铝涂料aluminiumpowder铝粉aluminiumtrim铝材装饰aluminizedcoating铝涂层aluminizing镀铝aluminousfirebrick铝质耐火砖aluminoussand铝土砂amber琥珀ambetti装饰窗玻璃ambientair周围空气ambientconditions环境条件ambientmedium周围介质ambientnoise环境噪声ambienttemperature周围温度amendment校正amenities舒适ammonia氨amorphousmaterials无定形材料amorphousstructure无定形结构amortization折旧amount总值amountofevaporation蒸发量amountofprecipitation降水量amountofrainfall雨水量ampere安培amphibiousshovel两栖铲土机amphibioussite水陆建筑场地amphitheater半圆形露天剧场amplification增幅amplitude振幅amplitudeofgroundmotion地面地震振动振幅应力幅度amplitudeofvibration振幅amusementcenter娱乐中心amusementpark公共游乐场analyser分析器analysis分析analysisbysuccessiveapproximations逐步渐近法分析analysisofsections截面解析analysisofstructures结构分析analysisoftrussjoints桁架结点分析analysisoftrusses桁架解析analysisofwater水质分析analysistable分析项目表analyticmethod解析方法anchor锚固anchorbearingplate锚承压板anchorblock锚块anchorbolt锚定螺栓anchorcone锚锥anchordevice锚固装置anchorice底水anchormalecone锚式套管anchornut地脚螺母anchorpile锚桩anchorplate锚板anchorrod锚杆anchortie锚拉杆anchorwall锚定墙anchoragebondstress锚定粘结应力anchoragebybond靠粘接锚固anchoragedevice锚具anchoragelength锚固长度anchorageofreinforcement钢筋锚具anchoragepier锚墩anchoragezone锚固区域anchoredbulkhead锚定挡土板anchoredretainingwall锚固挡土墙anchoredsheetpilewall锚定板桩墙anchoredtypeceramicveneer锚固型陶瓷面砖anchoring锚固ancientarchitecture古代建筑ancillarybuilding辅助建筑物ancone托架anechoicchamber消声室anemograph自动风速计anemometer风速计anemoscope风向计angle角anglebar角铁anglebead角条anglebendingmachine弯曲机anglebrace角撑anglebracket角铁托anglebrick角砖anglebuttress转角扶壁anglecapital角柱柱头anglecleat角钢夹板angleclip角钢夹板anglecollar环套角钢anglefillet三角形盖板anglefloat角镘刀anglehiptile屋脊瓦angleiron角钢angleironframe角钢构架anglejoint隅接anglelightingluminaire斜照型照闷angleloadsmethod角荷载法angleofaroof屋顶角angleofalteration偏离角angleofbank倾斜角angleofbend弯头角度angleofcurvature曲率角angleofdeviation偏差角angleofdisplacement位移角angleofexternalfriction外摩擦角angleoffall塌落角angleoffriction摩擦角angleofincidence入射角angleofinclination倾斜角angleofinternalfriction内磨擦角angleofreflection反射角angleofrefraction折射角angleofrepose自然倾斜角angleofroof屋顶斜角angleofrotation转动角angleofscattering散射角angleofshear剪切角angleofslide滑动角angleofslope倾斜角angleoftorsion扭转角anglepost角支柱anglerafter角椽angleteey型分支anglevalve角阀angledozer斜铲推土机angularaggregate棱角骨料angulardeformation角变形anhydrite无水石膏anhydritecement无水石膏水泥anhydrousgypsum无水石膏animalglue动物胶annex附属建筑annualflood年最大量annualmean年平均annualrangeoftemperature全年气温变化annualrunoff年径流annualstoragereservoir年第水库annulargirder环形梁annularvault筒形拱顶annulet圆箍线anodiccoating阳极敷层anta壁角柱antechamber前厅antefix瓦檐饰antenna天线antennamast天线杆anteport外大门antidrummingcoating隔声盖层antiskinningagent防结皮剂antivibrationmounting抗振机座anticorrosionadditive抗腐添加剂anticorrosiveagent防腐剂anticorrosivecoating防腐涂饰anticorrosivecompound防腐剂anticorrosivepaint防蚀涂料anticorrosiveprotection腐蚀防止antidazzlevisor遮阳板antifoamadditive抗泡添加剂antifoulingpaint防污涂料antifreezeadmixture防冻附加剂antinoisepaint消声涂料antioxidant抗氧化剂antireflectivecoating抗反射涂层antirustingagent防锈剂antirustingpaint防锈油漆antisagagent抗垂剂antiseepagecofferdam防渗围堰antiseismicconstruction抗震结构antiseptic防腐剂antisepticpaper防腐纸antislippaint防滑漆antisymmetricalload反对称荷载anvil铁砧apartment公寓apartmentarea公寓式住宅区apartmentbuilding公寓大楼apartmenthotel公寓式旅馆apartmenthouse公共住宅apartmenthouseofcorridoraccess走廊通路公寓房屋aperture孔口apertureofdoor门口apertureofwindow窗口apex顶点apexblock顶石apexstone顶石apparatus仪器装置apparentcohesion假凝聚力apparentdensity表观密度apparentelasticlimit表观弹性极限apparentelasticrange表观弹性范围appearance外貌applicationconsistency使用稠度applicationlife使用寿命applicationofaforce施力applicationofload加载applicationofroofingfelt屋顶油毡涂装applicationofsolarenergy太阳能的利用applicationpoint酌点applicationtechniques涂装技术appliedcolumn半柱appliedload外施荷载appliedmoment外施力矩approachchannel进港航道approachroad引道approachspan引跨approximateanalysis近似分析appurtenances附件apron窗底裙墙apronwall前护墙aquatorium水域aqueduct渡槽aquifer含水层arabesque阿拉伯式花饰arc弧arcboutant飞拱arcwelding电弧焊arcade列拱arch拱archabutment拱台archapex拱顶石archbar拱杆archblock拱面石archbrick楔形砖archbridge拱桥archbuttress飞拱archcamber拱翘起archcenter拱圈中心archcovering拱形屋面archdam拱坝archdoor拱门archfalsework楔形砖archgravitydam重力拱坝archkey拱顶石archoftriumph凯旋门archstone楔形砖archstructure拱结构archthrust拱推力archtruss拱形桁架archwithoutarticulation无铰拱archedbarrelroof筒形屋顶archedbeam拱形梁archedceiling穹窿archedfloor拱形楼板archedgirder拱形梁archedretainingwall拱形挡土墙archedroof拱形屋顶archedspillway弧形溢吝archedwindow拱窗architect建筑师architect'soffice建筑师办公处architectonics建筑美术的architectsassociation建筑师协会architecturalacoustics建筑声学architecturalappearance建筑外观architecturalbronze建筑用青铜architecturalcoating建筑饰面architecturalcomplex建筑群architecturalcomposition建筑构图architecturalconcept建筑构思architecturalconcrete装饰用混凝土architecturalconservation建筑保扩architecturalconstruction建筑结构architecturalconstructionalmaterials装饰建筑材料architecturaldecoration建筑装饰architecturaldesign建筑设计architecturaldrawing建筑绘图architecturalengineering建筑工程architecturalfinish建筑表面装饰architecturalgarden建筑庭园architecturalhardware建筑小五金architecturallighting建筑照明architecturalmonument建筑纪念碑architecturalorder建筑柱式architecturalpark建筑公园architecturalpattern建筑标本architecturalplanning建筑规划architecturalspace建筑空间architecturalsurface装饰面层architecturalterracotta建筑用陶砖architecturalvolume建筑体积architecture建筑archives档案室archway拱廊arcuatedarchitecture拱式建筑area面积areamethod面积法areaofconstruction建筑面积areaofforce力图面积areaofmoments力矩面积areaofpilehead桩头面积areaofrivetshaft铆钉杆面积areaofsection截面积areaofsteel钢筋断面面积areaofstructure建筑面积arenaceoussand石英砂areometer比重计argillaceouslimestone泥质石灰岩argillaceousrocks粘土岩argillite泥岩argillization泥浆灌注法argonarcwelding氩弧焊aridclimate干燥气候arm臂armature加强料armedbeam加强梁armorhose包皮管armorplate防弹钢板armoredcable铠装电缆armoredconcrete配筋混凝土armoredconcretefloor有护面的混凝土楼板armoredconcreteslab钢筋混凝土板armoredglass钢化玻璃armoredplywood铠装胶合板armoredwood包铁皮木材arrangement排列arrangementofbeams梁布置arrangementofblock区段布置arrangementofreinforcement钢筋排列arrester避雷器arrierevoussure墙面内的辅助拱arris边棱arrishiptile屋脊瓦arrisofslab板肋arrisrail三角轨arrowdiagram网格图art艺术artgallery美术馆artmuseum美术博物馆artofbuilding建筑艺术arterialdrain干线排水管arterialroad公路干线artesianhead承压水头artesianwell泉井articulatedboom铰链式臂articulatedconnection活节联系articulatedhingeconcrete铰接式混凝土articulatedsystem铰接系统artificialageing人工老化artificialaggregate人工骨料artificialcaoutchouc人造橡胶artificialclimateroom人造气候室artificialdaylight人工采光artificialfiber人造纤维artificialillumination人工照明artificiallake人工湖artificialleather人造皮革artificiallightweightaggregateconcrete人工轻骨料混凝土artificialmarble人造大理石artificialseasoning人工干燥artificialstone人造石artificialventilation人工通风artificialweathering加速风蚀asbuiltdrawings竣工图asduggravel原状砾石asmixedconcrete新浇混凝土asplacedconcrete新混凝土asbestos石棉asbestosbaseasphaltfelt石棉油毡asbestosbaseasphaltpaper石棉油毡asbestosblanket石棉毡asbestosboard石棉板asbestoscement石棉水泥asbestoscementcladding石棉水泥封装asbestoscementformboard模板用石棉水泥板asbestoscementpipe石棉水泥管asbestoscementsheet石棉水泥板asbestoscloth石棉布asbestosfelt石棉毡asbestosfiber石棉纤维asbestosfirecurtain石棉挡火幕asbestosmillboard石棉板asbestosmortar石棉水泥灰浆砂asbestospacking石棉填料asbestosplaster石棉饰粉asbestosshingle石棉瓦aseismaticconstruction抗震措施aseismicdesign耐震设计aseismicjoint防震缝aseismicstructures抗震结构asepticcondition防腐条件ashconcrete灰渣混凝土ashremoval清灰ashlar方琢石ashlarbrick面砖ashlarfacing琢石镶面ashlarmasonry琢石圬工ashlarstonefacing方石砌面ashlarwork琢石圬工ashlaring砌琢石阁楼立柱ashpit灰坑aspectratio纵横比asphalt石油沥青asphaltasbestos石棉沥青混凝土asphaltbasecourse沥青底层asphaltbindercourse沥青结合料层asphaltcement沥青胶结料asphaltcoatingcompound沥青涂布复合物asphaltconcrete沥青混凝土asphaltconcretebase沥青混凝土底层asphaltconcretepavement沥青混凝土路面asphaltcovering地沥青面层asphaltcutter柏油铺路面切断机asphaltemulsion沥青乳液asphaltfloor沥青地面asphaltheater沥青加热器asphaltinntermediatecourse沥青结合料层asphaltjointfiller地沥青缝填料asphaltlevellingcourse沥青混凝土整平层asphaltmacadam沥青碎石路asphaltmastic地沥青粘剂asphaltmembrane沥青膜asphaltmortar石油沥青灰浆asphaltoverlay沥青涂面层asphaltpaint沥青漆asphaltpaper沥青纸asphaltpavementstructure地沥青路面结构asphaltprimecoat沥青底漆asphaltprimer沥青底漆asphaltroad沥青路asphaltsealcoat地沥青封缝层asphaltsoilstabilization沥青稳定土asphalttile沥青砖asphaltvarnish沥青漆asphaltwearingcourse地沥青面层asphalticcementconcrete地沥青水泥混凝土asphalticfelt油毛毡asphalting浇灌沥青asphaltum地沥青aspirationpipe吸入管道assemblage安装assembler装配工assembling安装assemblingarea装配场地assemblingbolt装配螺栓assemblingdepartment装配车间assemblingdrawing装配图assemblingfloor安装地面assemblingtool装配工具assemblingwork安装工作assemblyline装配线assemblyparts装配件assemblyroom会议室assemblystand装配台assemblyworkshop装配车间assize圆柱石assumedload计算载荷asymmetricstructure不对称构造asymmetricallyplacedload非对称负载asymmetry非对称atgradeintersection平面交叉atrestearthpressurecoefficient土的静压系数athleticfield运动场athleticground运动场atlantes男像柱atmosphere大气atmosphereabsorption大气吸收atmosphericcondenser常压冷凝器atmosphericmonitoring大气检验atmosphericpressure大气压atmosphericradiation大气辐射atmosphericsteamcuring底压蒸汽养护atomicblastexcavation原子爆破开挖atomichydrogenwelding原子氢焊接atomicpowerstation原子能电站atomicreactor原子反应堆atomicreactorcontainmentstructure原子反应堆建筑物atomization喷雾atomizationmechanism喷雾装置atomizer喷雾器atomizing喷雾atomizingapplication喷雾撒布atrium前庭attachedcolumn半柱attachedgarage附加车库attenuation衰减attenuationfactor衰减系数atterbergtest阿太保试验attic屋顶室atticfloor屋顶室atticroom屋顶房attictank屋顶水箱atticwindow屋顶通风窗attractinggroyne引痢坝attraction引力attrition磨耗auditorium大讲堂auger钻孔机augerbackfiller万能螺旋钻式回填机augeredpile螺旋钻孔桩autoclave高压锅autoclavedaeratedconcrete高压蒸气养护的加气混凝土autoclavedcement热压处理过的水泥autoclavedconcreteproduct热压处理过的混凝土制品autoclavedlightweightconcrete高压蒸气养护的轻质混凝土autoclaving高压蒸气养护autoclavingcycle压热痞理周期autocrane汽车起重机autogenouscuring自热养护autogenouscuttingmachine气割机autogenoushealingofconcrete混凝土裂缝自行愈合autogenousshrinkage自生收缩量autogenousvolumechange自然容积变化autogenouswelding气焊autoloader自动装卸机automaticairconditioning自动空气第automaticairvalve自动排气阀automaticarcweldingmachine自动电焊机automaticbatcher自动配料计量器automaticboiler自动化锅炉automaticclosingdevice自动闭合装置automaticclosingdoor自动防火门automaticcontrolvalve自动控制阀automaticcuttingofftable自动切断机automaticdampingbatcherscale自动式阻尼计量器automaticdesign自动设计automaticdetection自动检测automaticdevice自动装置automaticdoor自动门automaticdooroperator自动开门装置automaticelectricdooropener电动式门开闭装置automaticelevator自动升降机automaticfirealarmsystem火灾自动报警系统automaticfiredoor自动防火门automaticfireprotectionsystem自动消防系统automaticfirepump自动灭火泵automaticflushingcistern自动冲洗水箱automaticgasfiredwaterheater自动煤气燃烧的水加热器automaticgate自动闸门automaticheating自动供热automaticopener自动开闭门automaticoxygencutting自动氧气切割automaticreturnofwater自动回水管路automaticreturntrap自动回水隔汽阀automaticsiphon自动虹吸automaticsmokedetector自动烟感器automaticsprinklersystem自动犬系统automaticweigher自动衡量计automaticweir自动溢吝automaticweldingmachine自动焊机automation自动化automobile汽车automobilecrane汽车起重机autonomouscity自治城市autonomoushouse有技术设施的独立住宅autosilo具有升降机塔式汽车库autostacker具有升降机塔式汽车库autostrada多车道高速公路autumn秋季auxiliarybridge便桥auxiliaryhoist辅助起重机auxiliaryprestressing辅助预加应力auxiliaryrafter便缘auxiliaryreinforcement辅助钢筋auxiliarystairs便梯auxiliarystructure辅助建筑物avalanche雪崩avalanchebafflewall防坍构筑物墙avalancheload雪崩荷载avalancheprotectiondike防坍堤avalancheprotectionworks雪崩阻滞工程avantcorps房屋皱凸出的一部分avenue林荫路averageannualrainfall年平均雨量averagebondstress平均粘结应力averageerror平均误差averageflow平均量averagegrade平均坡度averageload平均负荷averagetemperature平均温度avergeillumination平均照度awakenedcement更生水泥awakenedconcrete更生混凝土awl尖锥awning遮篷awningblind遮阳百叶窗awningwindow上缘折叶遮篷窗axe斧子axedwork琢石axhammer锤斧axiastrain轴向变化axialcompression轴向压力axialdeformation轴向变化axialflowfan轴两通风机axialforcediagram轴向力图axialload轴向荷载axialmomentofinertia轴向惯性矩axialprestressing轴向预加应力axialrestraint轴向固定axialsection轴向剖面axialstress轴应力axialtension轴向拉力axialtensioning轴向预加应力axis轴axisofabscissas横轴axisofgravity重力轴axisofordinates纵座标轴axisofprojection投影轴axisofrotation旋转轴axisofsymmetry对称轴axisymmetricalloading轴对称荷重axleload轴荷载axonometricprojection轴测投影axonometricview轴侧投影azimuth方位角。
建筑专业英语词汇（I-K）_建筑英语词汇
i beam 工字梁i beam column 工字梁柱i girder 工字形大梁i iron 工字钢i section 字形剖面ice 冰ice admixture 冰掺料ice apron 桥墩的破冰构造ice cellar 冰窖ice concrete 冰混凝土ice dam 冰坝ice drift 淌凌ice gate 排冰门ice house 冰库ice load 冰荷载ice loading 冰荷载ice pressure 冰压力ice regime 冰况ice rink 溜冰场ice run 淌凌illuminating engineering 照盲程学illumination 照明illuminator 照明illustration 图解说明imaginary hinge 虚铰imhoff tank 双层沉淀池immature concrete 未凝结的混凝土immediate deformation 瞬时变形immersed tunnel 沉埋式隧道immersion needle 振动针immersion vibrator 插入式振捣器impact 冲击碰撞impact bending strength 冲挥曲强度impact compacter 冲换具impact crusher 冲唤破碎机impact damage 冲火坏impact driven pile 冲划impact electric wrench 冲唤电气板钳impact factor 冲坏数impact load 冲簧载impact loss 冲火失impact noise 冲浑音impact pile driver 冲唤打桩机impact pressure 冲还力impact resistance 冲豢度impact screen 撞桓impact strength 冲豢度impact stresses 冲沪力impact test 冲辉验impact wrench 冲唤板手impactor 冲黄碎机impeller pump 叶轮泵impending slough 稠度imperfect frame 不完全框架imperfect well 不完全井impermeability factor 不透水系数impermeable rock 不透水岩impervious blanket 不透水面层impervious core 不透水心墙impervious course 不透水层impervious diaphragm 不透水性隔膜impervious layer 不透水层impervious soils 不透水土壤implementation of program 计划执行imposed load 酌荷载imposition of the prestress 预应力的强加impost 窗框的竖框impounded water 积滞水impounding dam 滞水坝impounding reservoir 蓄水池impoundment 汇水impregnation 浸透improved alignment 改善的线路improved grass 改良草坪improved land 改良地improved wood 改良木材improvement area 改建区impurity 杂质in built furniture 嵌墙式家具in place slump test 现场坍落度试验in situ concrete 就地浇混凝土in situ concrete pile 就地浇筑混凝土桩in situ construction 现场浇筑构造in situ overhaul 现场检修in situ test 就地试验inaccuracies of fabrication 建造不准确度inch 英寸incidental load 偶然荷载incinerator 焚化炉inclination 倾斜inclination of roof 屋顶斜度inclined axis mixer 斜轴拌和机inclined cableway 倾斜死inclined end post 桁架的末端支撑inclined gallery 倾斜走廊inclined intake 倾斜进水口inclined links 倾斜箍筋inclined plane 斜面inclinometer 测斜仪inclosure wall 围墙incombustible construction 耐火结构incomplete well 未完成井incompletely compacted concrete 捣实不足的混凝土increaser 异径接管increments of settlement 沉陷的增大incrustation 嵌入装饰;结壳;水垢indelible pencil 消不去的铅笔indented bars 螺纹钢筋indented wire 刻痕钢丝indenting roller 凹纹压路机independent foundation 独立基础independent modern industry 自立的现代工业indeterminate structure 超静定结构index 指数index of cementation 粘结性指数index of construction cost 建筑费指数index of liquidity 怜性指数index of plasticity 塑性指数index properties 指标特性indian ink 墨indicator 指示器indicator paper 试纸indirect evaporation air conditioner 间接蒸发空气第机indirect expansion system 间接蒸发冷却式空气第系统indirect heating 间接加热indirect hot water supply 间接热水供给indirect illumination 间接照明indirect type fixture 间接照描备individual base 独立基础individual batcher 分批计量计individual construction 个体建筑indoor climate 室内微气候indoor lighting 户内照明indoor piping 室内管道indoor stadium 体育馆indoor swimming pool 室内游泳池indoor temperature 室内温度induced draft 诱导通风induced draft fan 排气式通风机induction air conditioning system 吸气式空气第系统induction flowmeter 感应量计induction furnace 感应电炉induction welding 感应焊接industrial air conditioning 工业空第industrial architecture 工业建筑industrial building 工厂厂房industrial construction 工业建筑industrial development area 工业发展区industrial housing 工业化房屋建筑industrial noise 工业噪声industrial occupancy 工业区industrial sewage 工业污水industrial town 工业城镇industrial waste water 工业污水industrial water 工业用水industrialization of construction industry 建筑工业化industrialized building 工业化建筑industrialized building system 工业化建筑系统industrialized production of houses 房屋的工业化建造industry 工业inelastic behavior 非弹性行为inelastic buckling 非弹性弯曲inelastic deformation 非弹性变形inelastic range 非弹性范围inelastic strain 非弹性变形inertia 惯性inertia effect 惯性效果inferior concrete 蛮石混凝土infilled wall 填充墙infiller panel 内镶嵌板infilling 填充infilling masonry 填实空隙圬工infiltration 渗透infiltration area 渗透区infiltration coefficient 渗滤系数infiltration head 渗滤压头infiltration heat loss 渗入热耗infiltration routing 渗透计算inflammation 发火inflatable structures 充气式结构inflatable void formers 充气多孔形成机inflating medium 膨胀介质inflation system 充气系统inflected arch 倒拱inflexion 弯曲inflow 岭influence area 影响区influence basin 影响范围influence line 影响线influence line for reaction 反力影响线influence line of reactions 支座反力影响线influent 岭infrared drying 红外线干燥infrared element 红外线加热器infrared heating 红外线取暖infrared pavement heater 红外线铺面加热器infrared radiation 红外辐射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared ray curing 红外线养护infrared rays 红外线infrastructure 下部结构ingredient 组成部分ingredients of concrete 混凝土成分ingress of ground water 地下水侵入inherent moisture of aggregates 骨料的水分含量inherent settlement 固有沉陷inhibiting agent 抑制剂inhibiting pigment 防蚀颜料initial condition 起始条件initial cost 初投资initial data 原始数据initial design 原设计initial drying shrinkage 原始干缩initial investment 初期投资initial prestress 初预应力initial rate of absorption 吸收初速率initial set 初凝initial setting time 初凝时间initial strength 初始强度initial stress 初应力injected foundation 注入式基础injecting grout 注入灌浆injection 注入injection gallery 灌入通道injection hole 注入孔injection lance 喷枪injection mortar 注入灰浆injection of grout 水泥薄浆灌入injector 注入器ink drafting 墨水绘制inland harbour 河港inland waterway 内陆水路inlet 进口inlet grating 进水口帘格inlet opening 岭口inlet sill 进口底槛inlet structure 进口建筑物inlet well 集水井;注浆钻孔inner door 内针门inner face 内表面inner forces 内力inner garden 内院inner slope 内坡inner span 内跨度input data 输入数据insect damage 虫害inside casing 内框inside door 内门inside wall 内侧壁insolation 日射inspection 检查inspection cap 检查口盖inspection certificate 技术检查报告inspection chamber 检查人孔inspection cock 检查阀inspection cover 检查盖inspection door 检查口inspection eye 检查孔inspection gallery 检查廊道inspection hole 检查口inspection list 检查单inspection manhole 检查人孔inspector 验收员instability 不稳定性installation 安装;装置installation drawing 安装图installation work 安装工作installed capacity 设备容量installed power 设备容量instant lock 自动锁instantaneous center of rotation 瞬时旋转中心instantaneous deformation 瞬时变形instantaneous elevator safeties 瞬间电梯保险锁instantaneous load 瞬间载荷instantaneous water heater 瞬时水加热器instrument 工具instrument panel 仪表板insulated column 独立柱insulated hot water heater 保温式水加热器insulating board 隔热板insulating brick 绝热砖insulating concrete 绝缘混凝土insulating fire brick 耐火砖insulating form board 保温木模板insulating glass unit 绝缘玻璃垫块insulating jacket 绝缘夹套insulating layer 绝缘层insulating paint 绝缘漆insulating paper 绝热纸insulating refractory 绝热耐火材料insulating slab 绝缘板insulating wall 绝缘墙insulating work 隔热工程insulation 绝缘insulation materials 绝缘材料insulation quilt 保温毡insulation sleeve 绝缘套管insulator 绝缝体insulator string 绝缘子串intake 吸入口intake construction 进水建筑物intake duct 吸入管道integral coloring 完全着色integral control 整体控制integral waterproofing 整体防水integrated ceiling 吊顶integrated distribution floor system 布置技术设施网的楼板integrated power grid 综合电力网intensity 强度intensity of illumination 照度intensity of light 光度intensity of load 荷载强度intensity of sound 声强度intensity parameter 强度参数interchange of air 空气交换interchange of energy 能量交换interchange of heat 热交换intercolumniation 柱间距intercupola 圆屋顶的中间隔层interdome 圆屋顶的中间隔层interfenestration 窗间墙宽度interference 干涉interference of light 光干涉interference of sound 声干涉interference settlement 干扰沉陷intergrating flow meter 累计量表intergrating heat meter 积算热量计interground addition 磨碎时的加入物interior 内部装饰interior architecture 室内建筑interior bridge support 桥墩interior casing 内框interior climate 室内微气候interior column 内柱interior designer 屋内设计者interior finish 室内装修interior glazed window 室内装玻璃的外墙窗interior illumination 户内照明interior lighting 户内照明interior of building 房屋内景interior span 内跨度interior support 内部支承interior temperature 室内温度interior type plywood 内部饰面胶合板interior wall 内墙interior wiring 户内布线interior works 室内工作interior zone 内部区域interjoist 搁栅间interlayer 隔层interlocking concrete blocks 嵌锁混凝土砖interlocking piles 联锁桩interlocking tile 联结的大型屋面槽瓦intermediate gate post 大门中间柱intermediate product 中间产物intermediate rafter 中间椽intermediate support 中间支点intermittent filter 间歇式滤器intermittent freezing 间歇冻结intermittent heating 周期式供热intermittent operation 间歇运行intermittent sand filter 周期式滤砂器intermittent type settling basin 间歇式沉淀池intermixing 混合intermixture 混合internal conditions 内部条件internal construction 内部结构internal diameter 内径internal forces 内力internal friction 内摩擦internal glazing 内部装配玻璃internal leaf 内部竖壁internal moment 内力矩internal skin 内部竖壁internal span 内跨度internal strain 内应变internal stress 内部应力internal vibrator 插入式振捣器internal wiring 内部线路internally indeterminate construction 内部超静定结构international friendship exhibition 国际友谊展览馆intersection 交叉intersection angle 转角intersection point 转交点interstices 间隙interval 区间intrados 拱的内表面inundation 侵水inundation zone 泛滥地区invert 倒拱inverted arch 倒拱inverted capacity 吸收容量inverted filter 反滤层inverted flat roof 倒置的平屋顶inverted siphon 倒虹吸管inverted t shaped footing 倒型基脚inverted u shaped precast concrete unit 倒u型预制钢筋混凝土部件investment 投资irish bridge 淹没桥iron 铁iron alumina ratio 铁矾土比iron bridge 铁桥iron cement 含铁水泥iron column 铁柱iron construction 铁结构iron core 铁心iron covering 铁盖iron paving 铸铁板铺面iron portland cement 矿渣硅酸盐水泥iron wire 铁线irregular aggregate 不均匀粒度骨料irregular curve 云形曲线规irregularly distributed load 不均匀分布荷载irrigation 灌溉irrigation canal 灌溉渠irrigation network 灌溉网irrigation requirement 灌溉需水量irrigation works 灌溉结构物island 岛isohypse 等高线isolated foundation 单独基础isolated pier 独立桥墩isolation 绝缘isolation joint 隔离接缝isolator 绝缘体isometric drawing 等距图isometric view 等视轴图isotherm 等温线italian roof 四坡屋顶jack 千斤顶;支柱jack arch 平拱jack horse 台架jack pile 用千斤顶压入桩jack plane 大刨jack rafter 小椽jack rib 短肋jack roll 手绞盘jack shore 千斤顶支柱jack truss 小桁架jack up rig 活动工捉台jackhammer 轻型凿岩机jacking 顶托jacking device 液压顶撑设备jacking force 千斤顶举升力jacking plate 举升垫板jackscrew 螺旋千斤顶jaw breaker 鄂式破机jaw crusher 鄂式破机jedding axe 鹤嘴斧jemmy 短橇棍jenny 移动起重机jesting beam 装饰梁jet action trencher 射两挖沟机jet pump 喷射泵jetcrete 喷浆混凝土jetted pile 水冲桩jettied construction 悬挑式建筑jetting 水力喷射jetting gear 水力开齿机jetty 建筑物的突出部分;堤防jib 起重机臂jib crab 吊杆车jib door 隐门jibcrane 动臂起重机jig 夹具jigger saw 线锯jigging chute 振动滑槽jigsaw 线锯jimmy 短橇棍jinnie wheel 单轮滑车job 工作工地job cleanup 建筑工地清理job mix 现场拌合混合料job mix concrete 现场搅拌混凝土job mix formula 现场拌合配方job plan 工组计划job practices 施工方法job site 施工现场job superintendent 建筑工地负责人job workshop 现场加工车间joiner 细木工人joiner's chisel 细木线规joiner's gauge 划线规joiner's glue 木工胶joinery 细木工工作细木工制成品joining balk 联系木梁joining means 连接措施joint 接缝joint angle 接合角钢joint box 接线盒joint cement 填缝水泥joint coupling 接头套管joint cutter 切缝机joint filler 填缝料joint free 无缝的joint grouting 接缝灌浆joint load 节点荷载joint mortar 接缝灰浆joint rigidity 节点刚性joint ring 密封环joint sawing 接缝锯开joint sealant 填缝料joint sealing compound 封缝止水合成物joint sealing machine 封缝机joint strip 嵌缝胶条joint tape 合缝带jointer plane 槽刨jointing 接缝jointing compound 油灰抹子jointing medium 勾缝填料jointing tool 缝抹子jointless flooring 无接缝地板jointless structure 无接缝结构joist 小梁joist ceiling 搁栅顶棚joisted floor 搁栅搂盖jolting table 振动台jolting vibrator 摇摆振动器jubilee wagon 翻斗车jumbo 凿岩台车jump 阶差jump forms 爬升模板jumping formwork 爬升模板junction box 接线盒junction plate 连接板just gap 间隙jut window 突出窗jute rope 黄麻绳k truss k 形桁架kangaroo tower crane 袋鼠型塔式起重机keel arch 波斯拱keene's cement 硬石膏胶结料keeping room 起居室kelly ball 凯氏球体贯入七kelly ball test 凯氏球体贯入试验kerb 路缘石kerb roof 顶搂屋顶kerf 锯缝key 楔key block 拱顶块石key bolt 键螺栓key brick 楔砖key for plaster 抹灰底层key hole saw 钢丝锯key joint pointing 凹形勾缝key plate 钥匙孔板key valve 楔阀keyed beam 键接梁keyed joint 键接keyed pointing 凹形勾缝keyhole saw 钢丝锯keying in 用石楔咬紧keystone 拱顶石kick atomizing pile hammer 打管形桩用柴油引擎锤kickplate 门脚护板kid 柴捆kieselguhr 硅藻土kieselguhr brick 硅藻土砖kiln 窑kiln brick 窑烘砖kindergarten 幼儿园kinematic viscosity 运动粘度kinetic head 动压头kinetics 动力学king closer 砍角砖king pile 之king post 桁架中柱kink 纽结kitchen 厨房kitchen building block unit 装配式厨房单元kitchen cabinet 厨房绸kitchen dining room 厨房餐室kitchen door 厨房门kitchen fittings 厨房设备kitchen furniture 厨房家具kitchenette 小厨房kite winder 转向斜踏步knapping machine 碎石机knapsack duster 背负式喷粉机knapsack sprayer 背负式喷粉机knee 弯管knee brace 角拉条knee piece 斜撑knee rafter 斜撑knee roof 变坡屋面knife edge loading 线荷载knife switch 刀形开关knob 球形把手;球形突出物knobbing 锤石knobbling 锤石knocked down building components 可拆卸的房屋构件knocked down frame 可拆卸的门框knocker 门环knot 结kraft 牛皮纸。
建筑专业用语英语词汇大全
建筑专业用语英语词汇大全
建筑专业主要学习的内容是通过对一块空白场地的分析，同时依据其建筑对房间功能的要求，建筑的类型，建筑建造所用的技术及材料等，对建筑物从平面，外观立面及其内外部空间进行从无到有的设计。
以下是yjbys为大家分享的建筑专业用语英语词汇大全，快来收藏吧。
环境设计：environmental design
环境标准：environmental standards
能源保护：energy conservation
基础设施：infrastructure
主干道：arterial road
辅助道路：collector street
快速干道：freeway
林荫公路：parkway
居住面积密度：density of living floor area
居住建筑面积密度：density of residential floor area
居住人口密度：density of registered inhabitants
人口密度：population density
人口分布：population distribution
人口机械增长：population growth from migration
居住密度：residential density
高层高密度：high-rise/high density
高层低密度：high-rise/low density
建筑面积比容积率：FAR - floor area ratio
居住建筑面积：residential floor area
建筑高度：building height。
建筑专业英语词汇(觉得很全面)
.';..建筑专业英语词汇a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS 、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY (HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE 、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土 Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料 Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉 Timber 木材Metallic Materials 金属材料 Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料 Building Hardware 建五金 Paint 油漆k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 Discipline 专业Conventional Terms 一般通用名词 Architectural Physics 建筑物理Name Of Professional role 职务名称 Drafting 制图a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案 scheme, draft 草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study 初步设计 preliminary design 基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as-built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane 台风 typhoon 旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线 frost line 冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 办公室 office服务用房 service room 换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴间 shower 更衣室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门厅 lobby 诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom 走廊 corridor 档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room 车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room 衣柜间 ward robe 暖风间 H.V.A.C room.';..饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room 厨房 kitchen 入口 entrance接待处 reception area 会计室 accountant room 秘书室 secretary room 电气室 electrical room 控制室 control room 工长室 foreman office 开关柜室 switch gear 前室 antecabinet (Ante.) 生产区 production area 马达控制中心 Mcc 多功能用房 utility room 化验室 laboratory room 经理室 manager room 披 屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚 女儿墙 parapet 雨蓬 canopy 屋脊 roof ridge 坡度 slope 坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt 檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave 檐沟 eave gutter 平屋面 flat roof 坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积 catchment area 泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage 外排水 exterior drainage 滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage 找平层 leveling course 卷材屋面 built-up roofing 天棚 ceiling 檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board 天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course 检查孔 inspection hole 人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 砖墙 brick wall 砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall 承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall 纵墙 longitudinal wall 横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall 内墙 internal (interior) wall 填充墙 filler wall 防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window 空心墙 cavity wall 压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P .C) 遮阳板 sunshade 阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint 沉降缝 settlement joint 抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel 复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition 牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney 勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟 地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor 素土夯实 rammed earth 炉渣夯实 tamped cinder 填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill 垫层 bedding course, blinding 面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course 找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course 混凝土地面 concrete floor 水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring.';..马赛克地面 mosaic flooring 瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring 油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring 硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring 企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) 乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope 集水沟 gully 集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench 沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate 集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand 电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS &IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件 木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door 镶板门 panelled door 夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door 卷帘门 roller shutter door 弹簧门 swing door 推拉门 sliding door 平开门 side-hung door 折叠门 folding door 旋转门 revolving door 玻璃门 glazed door 密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket 门框 door frame 门扇 door leaf 门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening 单扇门 single door 双扇门 double door 疏散门 emergency door 纱门 screen door 门槛 door sill 门过梁 door lintel 上冒头 top rail 下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb 槽口 notch木窗 wooden window 钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗 plastic steel window 空腹钢窗 hollow steel window 固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window 推拉窗 sliding window 气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window 下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 窗扇 casement sash 窗台 window sill窗台板 window board 窗中梃 mullion 窗横木 mutin 窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould 窗帘盒 curtain box 合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge 闭门器 door closer 地弹簧 floor closer 插销 bolt门锁 door lock 拉手 pull 链条 chain门钩 door hanger 碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch 暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener 平板玻璃 plate glass 夹丝玻璃 wire glass 透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass 石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass.';..磨光玻璃 polished glass 着色玻璃 pigmented glass 玻璃瓦 glass tile 玻璃砖 glass block 有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯 楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊车梯 crane ladder 直爬梯 vertical ladder 踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step) 踏步板 tread 档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips) 栏杆 railing (balustrade) 平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole 扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage) 平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台 stair landing 客梯 passenger lift 货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift 液压电梯 hydraulic lift 自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator 电梯机房 lift mortar room 电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦 红砖 red brick 粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 防火砖 fire brick 空心砖 hollow brick 面砖 facing brick 地板砖 flooring tile 缸砖 clinkery brick 马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 石膏 gypsum 大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble 花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone 毛石 rubble 蛭石 vermiculite 珍珠岩 pearlite 水磨石 terrazzo 卵石 cobble 砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand 中砂 medium sand 细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土 波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement 火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement 白水泥 white cement 水泥砂浆 cement mortar 石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆 thermal mortar 防水砂浆 water-proof mortar 耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar 耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar 沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete 细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete 炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料 水刷石 granitic plaster 斩假石 artificial stone 刷浆 lime wash 可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned.';..板条抹灰 lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉 沥青卷材 asphalt felt 沥青填料 asphalt filler 沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer 沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic 沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum 石棉板 asbestos sheet 石棉纤维 asbestos fiber Timber 木材 裂缝 crack 透裂 split 环裂 shake 干缩 shrinkage 翘曲 warping 原木 log圆木 round timber 方木 square timber 板材 plank 木条 batten 板条 lath 木板 board 红松 red pine 白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine 云杉 spruce 柏木 cypress 白杨 white poplar 桦木 birch 冷杉 fir 栎木 oak 榴木 willow 榆木 elm 杉木 cedar 柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber 胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board 层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber 纤维板 fiber-board 竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料 黑色金属 ferrous metal 圆钢 steelbBar 方钢 square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel 型钢 steel section (shape) 槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle 工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam 丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled 冷轧 cold-rolled 冷拉 cold-drawn 冷压 cold-pressed 合金钢 alloy steel 钛合金 titanium alloy 不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 变形钢筋 deformed bar 光圆钢筋 plain round bar 钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate 低碳钢 low carbon steel 冷弯 cold bending 钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 铸铁 cast iron 生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire 钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal 锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属 金 gold白金 platinum 铜 copper 黄铜 brass 青铜 bronze 银 silver 铝 aluminum 铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料 聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene 尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester.';..橡胶内衬 rubber lining 氯丁橡胶 neoprene 沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer 防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint 耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint 水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar 环氧树脂 epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金 钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw 螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt 高强螺栓 high strength bolt 预埋螺栓 insert bolt 胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt 垫片 washer Paint 油漆 底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint 调和漆 mixed paint 无光漆 flat paint 透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint 磁漆 enamel paint 干性油 drying oil 稀释剂 thinner 焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil 红丹 red lead 铅油 lead oil 腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 Discipline 专业 建筑 architecture 土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage 总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating 、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应 electric power supply 电气照明 electric lighting 电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply 动力 mechanical power 工艺 process technology 管道 pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词 建筑原理 architectonics 建筑形式 architectural style 民用建筑 civil architecture 城市建筑 urban architecture 农村建筑 rural architecture 农业建筑 farm building 工业建筑 industrial building 重工业的 heavy industrial 轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture 现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings 城市规划 city planning 厂区内 within site 厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type 开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type 模数制 modular system 单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate 承包商 constructor, contractor 现场 site扩建 extension 改建 reconstruction 防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐 anti-corrosion 防潮 dump-proof 防水 water-proof 防尘 dust-proof 防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume 人流量 pedestrian volume 透视图 perspective drawing 建筑模型 building model建筑物理Architectural Physics 照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination 亮度 brightness 日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting 光强 light intensity 侧光 side light.';..顶光 top light 眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth 辐射 radiation 对流 convection 传导 conduction 遮阳 sun-shade保温 thermal insulation 恒温 constant temperature 恒湿 constant humidity 噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption 露点 dew point 隔汽 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称 项目经理 project manager (PM) 设计经理 design manager 首席建筑师 principal architect 总工程师 chief engineer 土木工程师 civil engineer 工艺工程师 process engineer 电气工程师 electrical engineer 机械工程师 mechanical engineer 计划工程师 planning engineer 助理工程师 assistant engineer 实习生 probationer 专家 specialist, expert 制图员 draftsman 技术员 technician Drafting 制图总说明 general specification 工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted图纸目录 list of drawings 平面图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale ．．．平面示意图 schematic plan of... ．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of... 留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes 剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section 立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing 侧立面 side elevation 背立面 back elevation 详图 detail drawings 典型节点 typical detail 节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description 图例 legend 示意图 diagram 草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram 流程示意图 flow diagram 标准图 standard drawing ．．．布置图 layout of ... 地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing 展开图 developed drawing 模板图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement 表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标 technical and economical index 建、构筑物一览表 list of buildings and structures 编号 coding 序列号 serial No.行和栏 rows and columns 备注 remarks 等级 grade直线 straight Line 曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line 虚线 dotted line 实线 solid line 影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line 轴线 axis等高线 contour Line 中心线 center Line 双曲线 hyperbola 抛物线 parabola 切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line 园形 round 环形 annular 方形 square 矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram 三角形 triangle 五角形 pentagon 六角形 hexagon 八角形 octagon 梯形 trapezoid 圆圈 circle 弓形 sagment 扇形 sector球形的 spherical 抛物面 paraboloid.';..圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong 面积 area 体积 volume 容量 capacity 重量 weight 质量 mass 力 force 米 meter厘米 centimeter 毫米 millimeter 公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot 英寸 inch 磅 pound 吨 ton加仑 gallon 千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension 变尺寸 variable dimension 外形尺寸 overall dimension 展开尺寸 developed dimension 内径 inside diameter 外径 outside diameter 净重 net weight 毛重 gross weight 数量 quantity百分比 percentage 净空 clearance 净高 headroom 净距 clear distance 净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension 开间 bay 进深 depth单跨 single span 双跨 double span 多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation 设计标高 designed elevation 室外地面标高 ground elevation 室内地面标高 floor elevation 柱网 column grid 坐标 coordinate 厂区占地 site area 使用面积 usable area 辅助面积 service area 通道面积 passage area 管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline 排水沟 drain ditch 集水坑 sump pit 喷泉 fountain 地漏 floor drain 消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher。
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇建筑专业是一门以学习如何设计建筑为主，同时学习相关根底技术课程的学科。
以下是为大家分享的建筑专业常用，快来收藏吧。
方案建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准标准standards and codes条件图information drawing设计根底资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design根底设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as built drawing日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidity办公室office效劳用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间h.v.a.c room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室aountant room室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabi (ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心m多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard house女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p) 汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornice(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (d.p.c)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate 外墙板cladding panel复合板posite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinth地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor。
建筑相关英语词汇
建筑专业部分相关英语词汇建筑类型类民用建筑 civil architecture工业建筑 industrial building居住区 residential area坡地住宅 stepped hillside house联排住宅 terraced house错层式住宅 split-level house半独立式住宅 semi-detached house公寓 apartment, flat多层建筑 multi-storey block高层建筑 high-rise block商业建筑 business premises乡土建筑 vernacular architecture本土建筑，地域建筑 local architecture 绿色建筑 green architecture基础设施 infrastructure设计过程类可行性研究 feasibility study进度表 time schedule方案草图 preliminary sketch初步设计 preliminary design施工设计 final design详图设计 detail design图纸 drawing平面图 plan立面图 elevation东立面图 east elevation南立面图 south elevation西立面图 west elevation北立面图 north elevation横剖面 cross section纵剖面 longitudinal section轴测图 isometric view鸟瞰图 bird’s-eye view施工图 working drawing总体规划图 master plan索引图 key, key plan现场质量管理 site supervision工程质量管理 project supervision 验收 final approval建筑指标类层高 story height居住面积 living area建筑占地面积 covered area容积率 plot ratio覆盖率 coverage绿地率 ratio of green space人口密度 population density居住密度 density of settlement 建筑元素类走廊 corridor, passage挑廊 overhanging corridor檐廊 eaves corridor回廊 cloister凉廊 loggia过街楼 arcade门斗 foyer阁楼 attic阳台 balcony雨篷 canopy自然层 floor维护结构 envelop enclosure围护性幕墙 enclosing curtain wall装饰性幕墙 decorative faced curtain wall 落地窗 French window百叶窗 shutter, louver window起居室 living room餐室dining room厨房 kitchen浴室 bathroom淋浴 shower单人卧室 single bedroom双人卧室 double bedroom备餐室 pantry洗衣间 laundry贮藏室 store room地下室 basement半地下室 semi-basement永久性顶盖 permanent cap螺旋楼梯 spiral staircase建筑结构类梁 beam, girder圈梁 ring beam简支梁 suspended beam悬臂梁 cantilever beam 固端梁 fixed-end beam连续梁 continuous beam 拱 arch板 slab, plate简支板 suspended slab嵌固板 fixed-edge slab 单向板 one-way slab双向板 two-way slab肋形板 ribbed slab井字形梁板 groined slab 壳 shell柱 column墙 wall承重墙 load bearing wall 桁架 truss框架 framework排架 bent frame刚架（刚构） rigid frame桩 pile板桩 sheet pile结构 structure基础 foundation地基 foundation soil, subgrade, subbase木结构 timber structure拱结构 arch structure钢结构 steel structure砌体结构 masonry structure混凝土（砼）结构 concrete structure混合结构 mixed structure板柱结构 slab-column system框架结构 frame structure折板结构 folded-plate structure壳体结构 shell structure悬索结构 cable-suspended structure充气结构 pneumatic structure拉膜结构 tensile structure剪力墙（结构墙）结构 shear wall structure 框架-剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure 筒体结构 tube structure悬挂结构 suspended structure扩展（扩大）基础 spread foundation刚性基础 rigid foundation独立基础 single footing联合基础 combined footing条形基础 strip foundation壳体基础 shell foundation箱形基础 box foundation筏形基础 raft foundation桩基础 pile foundation沉箱基础 caisson foundation管柱基础cylinder pile foundation, cylinder caisson foundation基床 bed, bedding建筑构造类壁纸 wall paper墙面砖 wall tile地面砖 floor tile勒脚，柱础 plinth踢脚 skirting木踢脚 timber skirting榫槽，地槽 groove墙槽 wall conduit墙基 wall footing踢脚 skirting凹圆踢脚 coved skirting凹形线脚 sunk moulding凹缝 open joint平缝 butt joint伸缩缝 expansion and contraction joint 沉降缝 settlement joint防震缝 aseismic joint变形缝 deformation joint施工缝 construction joint防潮层 moisture barrier隔热保温层 heat insulation防水 water proofing防湿 moisture proofing防潮 damp proofing隔声 sound proofing外墙 external wall内墙 internal wall隔墙 partition wall女儿墙 parapet wall踏面 tread踢面 riser防滑条 reeding栏杆 railing扶手 handrail排水沟 drainage ditch护坡 slope protection, revetment 挡土墙 retaining wall建筑材料类钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete现浇混凝土 cast-in-situ concrete 预制混凝土 precast concrete预应力混凝土 prestressed concrete 加气混凝土 aerated concrete碎石混凝土 rubble concrete清水混凝土 exposed concrete水泥 cement石灰 lime水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar石膏 gypsum熟石膏 plaster of Paris砂 sand砾石 gravel砖 brick空心砌块 hollow block混凝土砌块 concrete block木材 timber瓦 roofing tile屋面毡 roofing felt钢筋 reinforcing steel涂料 paint景观设计类广场 square水景 water feature圆形剧场，露天剧场 amphitheatre 儿童乐园children’s playground 羽毛球场 badminton court篮球场 basketball court网球场 tennis court停车场 parking area屋顶花园 roof garden, green roof 凉亭 pavilion花架 pergola （比较：宝塔 pagoda）行车道 carriageway人行道 sidewalk自行车道 bicycle path国外建筑类多立克柱 Doric column爱奥尼亚柱 Ionic column科林斯柱 Corinthian column古典主义的 classical新古典主义的 neoclassical拜占庭 Byzantine文艺复兴 renaissance帕拉迪奥母题 Palladian motive巴洛克 baroque洛可可 rococo哥特式 gothic罗马风 Romanesque新艺术运动 art nouveau现代主义运动 modern movement现代主义 modernism后现代主义 post-modernism 解构主义 deconstructionism 邻里单位 neighbourhood unit 田园城市 garden city。
建筑专业英语词汇
建筑专业词汇(精华英汉全集）"A" Book 根簿；地籍册abbreviated tender system 简易招标程序ablution facility 沐浴设施above finished floor level [AFFL] 楼面竣工标高以上absentee landowner 在外土地业权人absentee owner 非自住业主；在外业主absentee principal tenant 非住在楼宇内的主租客；非住在楼宇内的二房东absolute owner 经确定业权的业主absolute priority 绝对优先资格absolute title 经确定的业权abutment 桥台；拱座abutment deformation 桥台变形；拱座变形abutment pressure 桥台压力；拱座压力abutment wall 拱座墙；翼墙；桥座abutting end 邻接端abutting structure 毗邻构筑物accelerated cement 快凝水泥Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptable accommodation 适中居所acceptance of tender 采纳投标书acceptance rate [Home Ownership Scheme] 认购率〔居者有其屋计划〕acceptance rate of new allocation 接受新配单位的比率acceptance threshold 认购率下限access 通道；出入口access bend 检修弯管access corridor block 向街走廊式大厦access door 检修门；通道门access for residents 居民通道access ladder 通道竖梯access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access plug and cap 检修孔塞和孔盖access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access to the site 地盘出入口；工地出入口access to work 地盘施工处通路；工地施工处通路access tunnel 通道隧道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accident loading condition 意外载荷条件accommodation 办公地方；住所；居所；单位Accommodation for Small Households--Assessment of Supply and Demand 小家庭公屋供求评估accommodation generation rate 住户房屋需求衍生率Accommodation Regulations 《政府产业管理及有关事务规例》accommodation value 楼面价Accredited Safety Auditor 检定安全稽核员acetylene regulator 乙炔调节器；“煤表”acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔音屏acoustic seal 防声封条acquisition 征用；收购acquisition order 征用令Acquisition Section [Lands Department] 土地征用组〔地政总署〕acquisition team [Lands Department] 土地征用小组〔地政总署〕acre 英亩acrylic coat 丙烯涂料acrylic lacquer 丙烯酸清漆acrylic paint 丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆acrylic sheet 丙烯酸片；丙烯胶片active corrosion 活性蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层；活动断裂active recreation area 动态康乐用地active recreation facility 动态康乐设施active to passive ratio 动态与静态设施比例activity area 活动区activity space 活动场地actual building cost 实际造价actual cost rent 实际成本租金actual plot ratio 实际地积比率Ad Hoc Committee on Housing for the Elderly [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 高龄人士住所专责小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Ad Hoc Committee on Private Domestic Property Ownership by Public Rental Housing Tenants 公屋住户拥有私人住宅物业问题专责小组委员会adapt 改装；改建addition 扩建；加建；加入户籍additional building works 增补建筑工程additional fixture 固定附物additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional premium 补缴地价additional rehousing criterion 附加安置资格additional vent 加设通风口additions policy 加户政策adequate housing 适当居所adequately housed 居住面积足够的；有适当居所的adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent building 相邻建筑物adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent ground 相邻土地adjacent land 相邻土地adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjacent unit 相连单位adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining occupier 毗邻占用人adjoining owner 毗邻拥有人adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjudication fee 评估契据费用adjusted replacement cost 经调整重置成本administrator of estate 遗产管理人admixture 外加剂；搀和剂advance drainage diversion 前期排水渠改道advance earthwork 前期土方工程；预造土方工程advance letting 提早出租advance possession licence 提前移交土地牌照advance reclamation works 早期填海工程advance works 前期工程；早期工程advanced allocation scheme 提前配屋计划advanced allocation system 提前配屋制度advanced contract 前期合约adverse geological condition 不良地质情况adverse possession 逆权管有adverse title to land 相逆土地业权Advisory Committee on Appearances of Bridges and Associated Structures 桥梁及有关建筑物外观谘询委员会Advisory Committee on Private Building Management 私人楼宇管理谘询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment 环境问题谘询委员会advisory letter [slope maintenance] 劝喻信〔斜坡维修〕Advisory Note on Buried Services 《检查地下设施须知》aerial bracket 天线托架aerial cable 天线电线aerial camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量；空中摄影测量aerial photograph 航摄照片；航空照片aerial photograph interpretation [API] 航空照片判释；航空照片解译aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量aerial photography 航空摄影；空中摄影aerial survey 航空测量；空中测量aerial view 鸟瞰图；航测图affiliated villback elevation 背面图back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔backdrop manhole 后级沙井；跌级沙井backfill 回填；回填土；回填料backfill material 回填物料；回填料Background Information Form 背景资料表格backing concrete 堤背混凝土backup area 后勤区；后勤用地backup land 后勤土地；预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝土balance of the purchase price 楼价余额balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式balanced load 平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶balcony cubicle 露台房间；骑楼房ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 石碴；道碴；压重物ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单ballot trade 炒筹活动baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆；扶手bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo pole 竹枝bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架bamboo stake 扶竹bamboo worker 竹棚工band drain 排水肩带；排水板；排水带banned area [livestock keeping] 禁止饲养禽畜地区bar bender 弯铁工；拗铁工bar fixer 铁工bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面bare rooted plant 裸根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物bare-shell house 几无装修的房屋barrette 方形桩barrier 栅栏；护栏；屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙basalt 玄武岩basalt *** 玄武岩岩墙base 基座base course 路面下层；路基层；承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据Ｘ号测量图绘制base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base line 基准线；基线base plate 底板；垫板base rent 基本租金base slab 底板；平底板base support 底座支架basement 地库；地窖；地下室basement tanking 地库防水层；地库防水工程basement wall 地库墙；地下室墙basic listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors] 基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕basic map 基本地图Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer 基本条款建议书basin 水槽；水坑；港池basin management 河流流域管理工作batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备；配料及搅拌设备〔混凝土〕batching plant 混凝土配料机；混凝土配料厂bath tub 浴缸bathing shed 沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten 板条；木方batter 倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window 凸窗；窗台bazaar 市场Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照bead 门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠beam 梁；横梁；“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板结构beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer 承木；托梁bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor 承载力系数bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 承重垫片；支承垫片bearing pile 承重桩；支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 承重板；支承板bearing post 支承柱bearing pressure 承压应力bearing stress 承载应力；支承应力bearing surface 承载面；支承面bearing test 承载测试bearing wall 承重墙beating turf 拍打草皮；压实草皮bedding 垫层；层理；“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed 地台砂浆底层bedplate 座板bedrock 基岩；基层岩bedroom 睡房；卧室bed-sit flatlet 厅房两用小单位bed-sit unit 厅房合一小单位bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督bedspace lodger 位住客belated registration case 补办登记个案bellout 扩底bellout diameter 扩底直径bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕；“马枕”benchmark 水准点；基准点bending moment 弯矩；力矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending stiffness 弯曲刚度bending stress 弯曲应力beneficial occupation 使用物业作有价值的用途；实益占用beneficial owner 实益业主；实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益所有权beneficial use 有价值用途；实益用途beneficiary living 现存受益人beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测bentonite 膨润土；皂土；膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫berm 斜水级；坡级；截水沟；坡台berm channel 斜水平台渠bermstone 护脚石Besser block 百岁砖best rent 最高租金；最佳租金Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕betterment charge 增值征费better-off tenant 经济条件较佳租户；经济条件较佳住户bevel 斜角；削角；斜面bib *** 弯嘴旋塞；“龙头”bib tap 弯嘴水龙头；“星盆龙头”bid package 整套招标书bidet 下身盆bill of quantities 建筑工料清单；工程量清单；工程量表bill of vacab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable draw pit 电缆井；电缆沙井cable duct 电缆管道；电缆导管cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable percussion boring 钢绳冲击钻探cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable wire 钢索cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥Cadastral Information System 地籍信息系统cadastral plan 地籍图cadastral record 地籍记录cadastral survey 地籍测量cadastral survey plan index system 地籍测量图索引系统cage structure 笼状构筑物；笼状搭建物caged man 笼屋居民caisson 沉箱；挖孔桩caisson cap 沉箱盖；沉箱帽caisson foundation 沉箱基础；沉箱地基caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙；沉箱挡土墙calcium plumbate primer 铅酸钙底漆California Bearing Ratio 加州承载比caliper measure 测径call for tenders 招标cam 凸轮cam lock 凸轮锁camber 拱度candela [cd] 烛光〔发光强度单位〕canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂；悬臂梁cantilever beam 悬臂梁；“ 鸡”cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂基础；悬臂地基cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall 悬臂式板桩墙cantilever slab 悬臂板cantilever support 悬臂支架cantilever walkway 悬臂式行人道cantilevered footpath 悬臂式行人径cantilevered slab canopy 悬臂式平板檐篷Canton tile 红砖cap 护顶；桩帽；柱帽capacity road 高流量的道路cap-block 桩帽capillary fittings 渗锡溶接配件；毛细接合配件；“走锡配件”capillary water 毛细管水capital value of premises 楼宇资本价值capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程Capital Works Committee 工务委员会capital works contract 基本工程合约Capital Works Reserve Fund 基本工程储备基金capitalization of rental income 租金收入转化为资本capitalization rate of profit rent 租值利润的资本转化比率capitalized value of profit rent 租值利润的资本转化值capped concrete core 加帽混凝土芯capping 封顶capping piece 压檐木car assembling use 汽车组装用途car cab 升降机厢car park operator 停车场管理公司car park privatization scheme 停车场私营化计划car park waiver 停车场暂准豁免书car repairing depot 修车场car trade storage yard 汽车贸易存货场car trade use 汽车贸易用途carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation front of concrete 混凝土碳化表层carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum strip 金刚砂路带；碳化硅路带caretaker 看守员；管理员cargo handling area 货物装卸区cargo lift 载货升降机cargo working area 货物装卸区carport 车位carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力Cartographer 制图师cartography 制图学carve out a lot 分割地段case pile 套管桩casement window 竖铰链窗casing 外壳；套管；框〔门窗〕cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron cover 铸铁盖cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast iron waste pipe 铸铁废水管cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in fixing bolt 预埋锚栓casting basin 预制件工场；浇灌场casting cycle 浇注期casting yard 预制件工场；浇灌场cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-place concrete foundation 灌注混凝土基础cast-in-place pile 灌注桩；现浇桩cast-in-situ 现浇；就地浇筑；原地铸造cast-in-situ concrete unit 现浇混凝土组件cast-in-situ pile 现浇桩casual vacancy 空置单位cat ladder 竖梯；便梯；“猫梯”Catalogue of Slopes 斜坡记录册catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 防护栅；斜棚；扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch pit 集水井；排水井catch platform 坠台catchment 集水区；顾客来源区；载客范围〔公共交通工具〕catchment area 集水区；集水范围；集水面积catchment channel 引水道catchpit 集水井；聚泥坑；截流井catch-water 引水道catenary wire 吊索catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥；步桥caulking 嵌缝；堵缝caulking bush 嵌缝衬套caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道cavern 溶洞；岩洞；洞穴Cavern Project Study 岩洞计划研究cavernous marble 含溶洞大理石caving 下陷；坍陷cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙cease work order 停工令ceiling 天花板ceiling duct 屋顶通气管ceiling height 楼底高度ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊钩cellar 地窖cellular cofferdam 格孔式围堰cellular office 分格式办公室cellular retaining wall 格孔式挡土墙cellular steel sheet pile 格式钢板桩dado 墙裙；护壁；“傍水”daily letting return 每日出租报表damages for non-completion 未能竣工损害赔偿；未能完工损害赔偿damp proof course 防潮层damp proof membrane 防潮表层damper 气闸；调节风门；减震器dangerous building 危楼；危险建筑物dangerous goods store 危险品仓库Dangerous Hillside Notice 危险斜坡通知书Dangerous Hillside Order 危险斜坡修葺令dangerous slope 危险斜坡Dangerous Structure Removal Notice 拆除危险构筑物通知书dangerous terrain 危险地势date for possession [site] 接管日期〔地盘〕date of agreement [agreement for sale and purchase] 协议日期〔买卖合约〕date of assignment 转让契约日期date of first assignment 单位首次售出日期date of instruction 买卖通知书日期date of possession 管有日期datum 基准；基准面datum location 基准地点datum mark 基准记号datum plane 基准面datum station 基准站"dau chung"斗种〔计算新界农地面积的传统单位〕daywork rate 日工单价；计日工作单价D-day 最后迁出期限〔扩展重建计划〕；清拆日期〔清拆小贩摊档〕dead bolt 固定栓dead end [drainage] 死端；封闭尽处〔渠道〕dead load 恒载；静荷载dead shore 顶撑dead-load test 恒载试验；静荷载试验deadlock 单栓锁；单闩锁debris 泥石；岩屑；瓦砾debris flow 泥石流；岩屑流debris flow deposit 泥石流形成的坡积物decantation 迁移；调迁deck 面板；桥面；平台decked nullah 铺面渠declaration of the valuation lists 公布差饷估价册decomposed granite 风化花岗岩decomposed granite soil 风化花岗岩土壤decomposed rock 风化岩decomposed volcanic rock 风化火山岩decompression 减压；卸荷decontrol of rent 解除租金管制decoration 装修；装饰Decoration Handbook 《装修手册》decorative finish 饰面decorative lighting 装饰照明de-designation 撤销指定乡村区dedication of land 拨地deed 契据；契约deed of appropriation 拨地契据deed of assignment 转让契据deed of assignment in escrow 等候履行条件的转让契据deed of covenant 契约deed of equitable mortgage 衡平法上的按揭契据deed of exchange 交换契deed of family arrangement 家庭协议证明书deed of gift 送让契deed of grant 批地契据；批约deed of mutual covenant 公契；公共契约Deed of Mutual Covenant and Management Agreement Clause 公契及管理协议条款deed of partition 分产契deed of reassignment 赎回契据deed of rectification 修正契据deed of release 解除扣押契据；解除责任契据deed of surrender 放弃租住权契据〔租约〕；土地交还契据deed of variation 契据修订书deed poll 分割契据；单边契据deed register 契据登记册deed registration system 契据登记制度deep bore well pump 深钻井泵deep compaction 深层压实deep cut 深挖deep foundation 深层基础；深层地基deep groove 深槽deep piling 深层打桩法deep rotational failure 深圆弧滑动破坏deep seal 深层密封deep sewage collection tunnel 深浚污水收集隧道deep trench excavation 深沟挖掘；深沟开挖deep tunnel intercepting sewer system 地下深层污水截流系统deep vibration compaction 深层振荡式压实deep well water pump 深井水泵deeply weathered 深层风化；深度风化defaulting tenant 欠租租客defect 建筑缺陷；建筑瑕疵defective block 问题公屋；有建筑缺陷的大厦defective building 欠妥的建筑物defective material 有损坏的物料；有问题的物料；不合规格的物料defective slope 有问题的斜坡defective title 有问题的业权defective works 有缺陷的工程；不合规格的工程defects and deficiencies [works] 错漏〔工程〕defects liability certificate 保养证明书；保修证明书defects liability period 保养期；保修期；维修责任期defects monitoring centre 楼宇问题监察中心defects report 楼宇损坏报告defence estate 军用房屋土地defence land 防务用地；军事用地defence land agreement 军事用地协议defence lot 国防地段deferment 押后；推迟；递延项目deferral 押后；推迟；递延项目deferred mortgage arrangement 延缓按揭安排deferred possession area 延迟移交区deferred tax 递延税项defined area 划定地区definitive map 精确地图definitive zoning 划定用途deflection 挠度；变位deflection curve 挠度曲线degree of consolidation 固结度degree of corrosion 蚀程度degree of exposure 日照程度degree of sharing 同屋共住户数dehumidifier 抽湿机dehydrogenation tank 脱氢缸delamination of concrete cover 混凝土保护层层状剥落delayed works 工程延误Deletion Certificate 取消差饷估价证明书delinquent report 转帐失误欠租报表deliver up possession 交回管有权deliver up vacant possession 腾空交回管有权deluge system 密集洒水系统；集水花洒系统Demand for Rates 征收差饷通知书demand note 缴款通知书；缴款单Demand Side Management Programme [electricity supply] 用电需求管理计划demarcation district [D.D.] 丈量约份；约demarcation district lot 丈量约份地段demarcation district plan 丈量约份图则demarcation district sheet 丈量约份地图demise 批租；转管demise charterer 转管租约承租人demographic trend 人口统计动向demolish 拆卸demolition action 清拆行动demolearly redemption [Home Purchase Loan Scheme] 提早清还贷款〔自置居所贷款计划〕early warning system 预早警告系统earth 泥土；地线earth bund 土堤earth copper strap 接地铜织带earth crust 地壳earth electrode 接地极earth embankment 土堤earth fill 填方earth grave 泥坟；土坟earth leakage circuit-breaker 断路器；“水线跳掣”earth loop impedance test 接地阻抗测试earth loop tester 地线系统测验器earth mound 土丘；土墩earth plate 接地板earth pressure 土压力earth pressure at rest 静止土压力earth pressure distribution 土压力分布earth rod 接地棒earth science 地球科学earth tag 接地片earth tape 接地带earthenware drain pipe 排水瓦管earthenware pipe 瓦管；陶管earthfill road embankment 填土路堤earthfill slope 填土斜坡earth-fixed co-ordinate system 地图坐标系统earthing 接地earthing cable 接地线earthing lug 接地线耳earthing system 接地系统earthing terminal 接地终端earth-moving machine 掘土机；动土机earthquake engineering 地震工程earthquake loading 地震荷载earthquake proof construction 抗震工程；抗震建筑earthquake proof foundation 抗震基础；抗震地基earthquake proof joint 防震缝；防震接缝earthquake resistance design 抗震设计earth-retaining structure 挡土构筑物；护土结构earth-retaining wall 挡土墙；护土墙earthwork 土方工程earthwork specifications 土方工程规格easement 地役权；附属建筑物easement in the land 地役eaves 屋檐eaves gutter 檐沟eccentric load 偏心荷载ecologically sensitive area 生态易受破坏地区edge 边缘地带edge beam 边梁edging 镶边effective area 实用面积effective stress 有效应力effective width 实用阔度efficiency index of curing compound 养护药品的效率指标；保养药品的效率指标effluent 污水；废水；流出物effluent discharge 污水排放effluent discharge pipe 污水排放管effluent outfall 污水出口管；污水排放管effluent treatment 污水处理effluent tunnel 污水隧道egress point 出口ejectment 迫迁ejectment of tenant 强迫租客离开elastic beam 弹性梁elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡elastic foundation 弹性基础；弹性地基elastic settlement 弹性沉降elastic support 弹性支座Elderly Citizens Housing Scheme 长者住屋计划Elderly Persons Priority Scheme 共享颐年优先配屋计划electric steam boiler 电热式蒸汽锅炉electric travelling crane 电动起重机electrical contractor 电器承装商electrical cut-off switch 电力截断掣electrical distribution system 配电系统electrical installation drawing 电气布置图electrical installations [public works category] 电器装置〔公共工程类别〕electrical plug 电插头electrical point 电掣位Electrical Reinforcement and Rewiring Programme 加强供电及重铺电力装置计划electrical rising main system 垂直电力总线系统electrical socket outlet 电源插座electrical subcontractor 电业分包商；电气装置分包商electrical supplier 供电商electrical technician 电力工程技术员electrical term maintenance contract 电力工程定期维修合约electrical transformer room 电力变压房electrical wiring 电气布线electrical works 电气工程electrician 电业工匠；电工electricity cable 供电电缆electricity meter box 电表箱electronic distance measurement 电子测距法electronic map 电子地图electronic tilt sensor 电子测倾器electro-thermal damper 电热防火闸element in distress 元件超负荷element of construction 结构单元eletronic distance meter 电子测距仪elevated structure 高架构筑物；高架结构elevation 立面〔建筑物〕；标高；立视图eligibility net 资格网；合资格的家庭数目eligible family 符合资格的家庭eligible tenderer 符合资格的投标者eluvial 渗蚀层embankment 堤；路堤embankment foundation 堤基embayment and channel 港湾和水道emergency access 紧急通道emergency alarm system 紧急警报系统Emergency and Storm Damage Organization [Drainage Services Department] 应急及处理台风损毁组织〔渠务署〕emergency escape 紧急逃生途径emergency exit door 紧急出口门emergency generator 紧急发电机；后备发电机emergency generator room 紧急发电机机房emergency lighting 紧急照明设备Emergency Monitoring and Support Centre [EMSC] [Government Secretariat] 紧急事故监察及支援中心〔政府总部〕Emergency Planning Zone 应急计划区emergency quota [rehousing] 紧急安置配额emergency repair order 紧急维修通知emergency repair team 紧急维修小组emergency vehicular access 紧急车辆通道empty bay 空格；空位emulsion paint 乳胶漆enamel paint 瓷漆enamelled fire clay 釉瓷耐火黏土encapsulation 封补encapsulation of grille panels 把通花砖墙密封enclosed balcony 围封的露台enclosed building 围封式建筑物enclosed harbour 内港enclosed place 围封地方enclosed space of a unit 单位内部的面积enclosed verandah 围封的外廊enclosing external wall 围绕单位的外墙enclosing wall 围墙enclosure 围封部分；围建物；围栏enclosure structurfabric reinforcement 编网钢筋fabricated soil 混合土fabrication 制造；建造；装配fabrication of steel pipe specials [public works category] 特别钢管的制造〔公共工程类别〕fabrication yard 预制件工场facade 面墙；外墙；正面外墙face 饰面face shield 面罩face value of Letter A/B 甲／乙种换地权益书面值facilities of other contractors 其他承建商的设施；其他承办商的设施facing brick 面砖；露面砖；“明口砖”；“见光砖”facing decoration 面层装饰facing stone 面层石；护面石facing tile 饰面瓷砖factor of safety against overturning 抗倾覆安全系数factor of safety against sliding 抗滑安全系数factory estate 工厂大厦；工厂大厦区factory premises 工厂大厦fading of settlement 沉降消减fail-safe system 故障保险系统failure [slope] 崩塌〔斜坡〕failure load 损毁荷载；破坏荷载failure scar 崩塌残痕；崩塌痕fair market rent 公平市值租金fair market value compensation 公平市值补偿fair valuation 公平估价；公平估值fair-faced concrete 原身混凝土；“清水石屎”fair-faced finish 原身终饰；无瑕面fall 下斜；斜度fall from height 从高处坠下falling away 泥土倾泻falling head permeability test 降落水头渗透试验；变水头透水试验fallowed land 休耕地false ceiling 假天花板falsework 脚手架；工作架Families with Elderly Persons Priority Scheme 家有长者优先配屋计划family income 家庭总入息family member 家庭成员family size 家庭人数family size grouping 家庭人数组别family splitting 分户family tree 家系谱fan room 通风机房fanlight 楣窗；“门头窗”farm lot 农场地段farm re-establishment 农业迁置计划farm structure 农场构筑物farmland 耕地fascia 过梁横带〔窗〕fatigue failure 疲劳损毁；疲劳破坏fatigue fracture 疲劳断裂fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue loading 疲劳荷载fatigue resistance 抗疲劳强度fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue test 疲劳测试faucet hole 水龙头插口fault 断层〔地质〕；断裂fault breccia 断层角砾岩fault zone 断层带；断裂带faulty works 不合规格的工程Feasibility Study for Intensification and Extension of Tseung Kwan O New Town, The 将军澳新市镇增加发展密度和扩展可行性研究feather edge 削边feather edge boarding 薄边板feature wall 特色墙；装饰墙；景观墙Federation Internationale Des Ingenieurs-Conseils [FIDIC] 国际谘询工程师联合会feed pipe [water supply] 供水管feed tank 供水箱feeder road 接驳道路feeding water main 供水喉管feed-water pump 给水泵feed-water treatment reservoir 给水处理池feeler arm 探针臂feldspar 长石feldspar porphyry *** 斑状长石岩墙〔岩脉〕Fellow, Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors 香港测量师学会资深会员felt roofing 油毛毡天台工程female plug 插座fence 围栏；围网；栅栏fence wall 围墙fender 保护板；护木；挡板fender pile 防撞桩；护桩fender restraint beam 防撞护梁fender system 防撞系统ferro-prussic print 铁氰蓝图fetch length 风区长度fibre building board 纤维薄板fibre glass 玻璃纤维fibrous mulch 纤维盖土物fibrous plaster 纤维灰泥fiducial mark 柜标field 田地；场地field area statement 田地面积记录field bearing test 现场承载测试；实地承载测试field identification 现场鉴定；实地鉴定field investigation 现场勘察；实地勘察field loading test 现场荷载测试；实地荷载测试field measurement 实地量度field note 外业记录field sheet 外业记录表field survey 实地勘察；实地测量field testing 实地测试；工地测试file 锉；锉刀file dust 锉屑fill 填土；填料；填塞Fill Management Committee 填料管理委员会fill material 填土材料；填料fill placement technique 填筑技术fill platform 填土平台fill resources 填料资源fill slope 填土坡；填土斜坡fill source 填料来源fill stratum 填土层fill structure 填土结构；填土构筑物fill technique 填泥技术filled ground 填土基础；填土地基filler 填料；搀合料；垫板fillet 填角；内圆角；平边条；嵌缝条filter 反滤物；过滤器filter element 过滤器滤心filter layer 过滤层；疏水层filter material 过滤物料filtered water supply 已过滤的自来水final demolition day 最后清拆日期final grading 最后平整final measurement 最终测量结果Final Notice for Rates 差饷最后通知书final set 终凝〔混凝土〕；终锤〔打桩〕final sounding survey 最后海底测深Final Structural Appraisal 最终结构勘测评估报告Final Warning Letter for Building Covenant Extension to Small House Grantee 发给小型屋宇承批人的延长建筑规约限期最后警告书fine aggregate 细砂石；细骨料；石粉fine clay 幼黏土fine dust 粉尘fine gravel 细砾fine sand 细沙fine screening 精筛fines 细粒土finger guard 指形护罩finger plate 指板finger stone 细石finish 终饰；饰面；修整finish material 饰面材料finish paint 面漆finished floor 竣工楼面；修整过的楼面finished level 完工泥面gabbro 辉长岩gabion 填石铁笼gable 山墙gable wall 人字墙；山墙；端墙gallery 桥廊；走廊；坑道galvanized iron 镀锌铁；“铅水铁”galvanized iron pipe with polyvinyl chloride lining 塑料衬里镀锌铁管；内搪胶镀锌铁管galvanized mild steel 镀锌软钢galvanized sheet 镀锌板；“星铁板”galvanized sheet iron 镀锌铁片；镀锌铁皮galvanized steel 镀锌钢gangway 通道gantry 门架；吊架；起重机架gantry crane 龙门式起重机gap gauge 测隙规G-applicant 轮候册申请人garbage chamber 垃圾房garden house lot 花园屋地garden land 花园地garden lot 花园地段gas analyzer 气体分析器gas appliance 煤气用具gas consumption 煤气耗用量gas fitter 气体炉具承装商gas geyser 煤气热水炉gas installation 煤气工程gas main 总煤气管；气体燃料主喉gas meter 气体燃料表；煤气表；石油气表gas pipe 煤气喉管；气体喉管gas port 气口gas premium 气体燃料标金；煤气标金；石油气标金gas riser 煤气竖管；煤气立管Gas Standards Office 气体标准事务处gas-filled thermometer 充气温度计gathering-ground 集水区gauge box 量斗gauze 金属丝网gazette plan 宪报图gazetted area 刊载于宪报上的地区gazetted open space, park and playground 在宪报刊登的游憩用地、公园及游乐场GCO probe GCO轻型动力触探；GCO轻型勘探杆general arrangement 总体布置；总体设计general conditions of tender 投标普通章程General Household Survey 综合住户统计调查general industrial land 一般工业用地general layout plan 总平面图general planning considerations 一般规划考虑因素general rates 一般差饷General Requisition for Particulars of Tenement 一般物业详情申报表general revaluation 全面重估应课差饷租值general shear failure 整体剪切破坏General Specification for Civil Engineering Works 《土木工程一般规格》General Specifications on Material and Workmanship 《物料与造工一般规格说明书》General Squatter Control Survey 全面寮屋登记General Waiting List 公屋总轮候册Generalised Limitations and Engineering Appraisal Map 一般规限及工程评估图gentle dip 缓倾斜genuine home-buyer 真正自住买家GEO Emergency Manual 《土力工程处紧急服务手册》geochemical data 地球化学资料；岩土数据geodetic datum 测地基准点；大地基准Geodetic Datums in Hong Kong 香港大地测量系统geodetic information system 大地信息系统Geodetic Section [Lands Department] 大地测量组〔地政总署〕geodetic survey 大地测量Geodetic Survey Information System 大地测量信息系统Geographic Place Names Board 地名订正委员会geographic reference system 定位查照系统geographical co-ordinate system 地理坐标系统geographical information system 地理信息系统geographical mapping 地理勘察；地理测绘geographical zone 地理分区geogrid 土工格杉geoid 大地水准面geological condition 地质状况geological data computer system 地质资料电脑系统geological map 地质图geological mapping 地质勘察；地质测绘geological memoir 地质报告geological profile 地质剖面geological survey 地质调查geological survey memoir 地质调查报告geological survey plan 地质调查图Geology Society of Hong Kong 香港地质学会geomancer 堪舆师geomembrane 土工膜；隔泥网膜geomorphologic map 地貌图geomorphology 地貌学geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geophysical survey 地球物理测量geoscience database 地质科学资料库geostatic stress 地应力geosynthetics 土工合成材料geotechnical 岩土；土力geotechnical appraisal 岩土评估；土力评估Geotechnical Area Study Programme 地区岩土研究计划。
建筑专业英语词汇整理大全
建筑专业英语词汇整理大全常用景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 )2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景 WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场 MINIAMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园 CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道 SLIDE21.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台 VIEWING DECK26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL27.极可意 JACUZZI28.嬉水池 WADING POOL29.儿童泳池 CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙 WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZAEXERCISE PLAZA34.桥 BRIDGE35.交流广场 MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场 PARING AREA38.特色花架 TRELLIS39.雕塑小道 SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区 PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所 GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口 ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场 BASKETBALL COURT 44.网球场 TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽 TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场 MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布 FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪 DRY STREAM50.凉亭 PAVILION51.户外淋浴 OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜构造 TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶 STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场 PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站 EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路 JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道 DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道 PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate; 详细估算：是偏差幅度最小估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate; 分析估算：analysis estimate; 报价估算:proposal estimate; 控制估算：control estimate; 初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate 材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购置费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购置费用：bulk materialcost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost 施工人工费用：laborcost/construction force cost 设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours 劳动生产率：laborproductivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监视费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost 公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车效劳费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost 利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit效劳酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum 未可预见费：contingency根本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可用户变更：approved client change待定用户变更：pending client change工程变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change 选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation工程费用汇总报告：project cost summary report工程实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report 总价合同：lump sum contract 偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget规划专业英语规划词典环境、根底设施、交通运输环境设计( Environmental design )以物质环境质量为根本点，以优良环境是人根本权利与需要为前提土地利用规划。
建筑专业英语词汇
建筑专业英语词汇a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY (HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉Timber 木材Metallic Materials 金属材料Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料Building Hardware 建五金Paint 油漆k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业Conventional Terms 一般通用名词Architectural Physics 建筑物理Name Of Professional role 职务名称Drafting 制图a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft 草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as-built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing 内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate 外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟emery sand 金刚砂地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS &IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door 铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread 档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer 沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steelNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene 尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerPaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof 防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model建筑物理Architectural Physics照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technicianDrafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line 曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。
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..●房屋各部分 Parts of house 屋面 roof 屋脊 ridge坡屋顶 pitched roof单坡屋顶 pent roof, lean-to roof 人字屋顶 gable roof 四坡顶 hipped roof 屋面排水沟 valley卷材防水屋面 membrane roof 找平层 screed-coat防水层 damp-proof course 泛水 flashing 屋顶层 garret阁楼 penthouse, loft, attic 天台 roof-deck 晒台 drying stage 组合烟囱 chimney stack 屋檐 eave屋面排水 roofing drainage 檐沟，明沟 gutter水落管 down-pipe, downspout 雨棚 canopy, awning 柱廊 colonnade 走廊 corridor 中庭 atrium 山墙 gable 女儿墙 parapet 山花 pediment 隅石砌 quoins阳台 balcony, veranda 阳台栏杆 balustrade阳台栏杆柱 baluster, banister 平台 terrace 台阶 steps 梯子 ladder 梯级 step楼梯 staircase(＝step) 楼梯踏步平板 tread 楼梯踏步竖板 riser 楼梯休息平台 landing直角转弯平台 quarter-space landing 梯宽 run of stair 梯高 rise of stair 楼梯扶手 rail, railing 回转梯 corkscrew staircase ，caracole 踏步突沿 nosing 窗子 window百叶窗 blinds, louvers 旋转窗 balance window 平开窗，窗叶 casement 窗扇 sash中旋窗 awning window 上下推拉窗 double-hung window 屋顶通气窗 clerestory 门窗亮子 transom窗框 window frame 窗台 sill ，cill 采光顶 sunroof 天窗 sunlight老虎窗 dormer-window 通风窗 ventlight落地窗 French window 墙壁 wall承重墙 bearing wall 隔间 partition 空心墙 cavity wall防火隔断(分区) compartmentation 剪力墙 shear panel 墙裙 wainscot 窗间墙 pier幕墙 curtain wall 电梯 elevator, lift 自动扶梯 escalator 地板，楼面 floor夹层楼面 entresol ，mezzanine 楼座 balcony 楼板 slab 天花板 ceiling壁炉 andiron ，fireplace ，grate 地下室 basement 防火 fire-cut 防火门 fire door耐热涂料 heat-resisting paints 绝热 heat insulation 门槛 head-rail, sill柱子 column ，post ，pillar 柱头 column cap, head 斜撑 knee brace 悬索 catenary 梁 beam基础梁 grade beam 钢板梁 plate girder 工字梁 I-beam过梁 lintel, lintol, head 椽子 purlin 基础 foundation 碎石垫层 hard core混凝土地基 concrete foundation 基座、柱础 pedestal独立基础 isolated footing 放大基础 spreading footing 条形基础 strip footing 筏式基础 mat foundation 浮筏基础 floating foundation 沉箱基础 caisson化粪池 cesspool, septic tank 伸缩缝 expansion joint 冷桥 thermal bridge 散水 wash, apron披水板 weathering-board 桁架 truss组合桁架 composite truss 框架 framework 模板 formwork 拱券 arch 穹顶 dome 平拱 flat arch筒拱 vault, vaulted roof 半圆穹顶 concha 瓦 shingle, tile 砖 brick瓷砖 ceramic tile 玻璃砖 glass blocks 大理石 marble花岗岩 granite 水磨石 terrazzo 砌块 masonry 混凝土 concrete预制混凝土 pre-cast concrete 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 钢筋 steel reinforcement 水泥 cement抹灰，灰泥 plaster, stucco熟石灰 hydrate of lime, slaked-lime 砂浆 mortar抹灰层 floated coat 饰面 finish木砖 grounds, timber brick 石膏 gypsum 石膏板 plaster slab 夹胶玻璃 plyglass胶合板 plywood, clip-board 脚手架 scaffolding 悬臂 cantilever 叠涩，牛腿 corbel遮阳 sun shading ●制图与构图用语草图 sketch, draft 图纸 drawing 施工图 working drawings 工程 project 方案 plan 总图 grid 总平面 site 平面 floor 立面 elevation 正立面 facade 剖面 section 详图 detail门厅上部 upper foyer 比例尺 scale= 透视图，表现图 rendering 透视 perspective轴测 isometric perspective Axonometric projection 轴线 axis建筑面积 floor area, architecture area 相对标高 relative elevation/level 层高，净空 headroom, headway 室内 interior 室外 exterior室内装修 interior decoration 装饰 ornament广场 square, plaza, public square 流线 circulation 解构 deconstruction 空间 space, spatial 比例 proportion 统一 unity 均衡 balance 协调 harmony 尺度 scale 韵律 rhythm 风格 style 功能 function 关系 relationship..●房屋 House高层建筑 high-rise building 社区 housing complex 家舍 house 茅舍 cottage平房 one-story house ，bungalow ， plain-house 二楼 two-story house 公寓(建筑) apartment house 公寓(房间) apartment(flat)(英) 别墅 villa花园洋房 garden house 寄宿舍 dormitory(美) 供膳出租房间 board and lodging 出租房间 room for rent(美) 乡村旅舍 country inn 供膳寄宿舍 boardinghouse 大厦 mansions, edifice 大楼 building预制装配式房屋 pre-fabricate house 小木屋 shack 一个单元 one unit 车库 garage报告厅 auditorium, lecture hall 多功能厅 multi-use hall阅览室 browsing room, reading room 茶室 refreshment room 操作间 cab, utility room ●居住 Dwelling 套房 suit主人套房 master suit 门厅，前厅 lobby大厅 hall, main hall 过厅 gallery起居间 living RM ，family RM 聚会厅 gathering RM ，keeping RM 休息厅 lounge, sitting RM 客厅 parlor 衣帽间 cloakroom更衣、衣橱间 walk-in-closet, W.I.C. 厨房 kitchen餐厅 dinning room早餐厅 nook, breakfast room 食品、餐具间 pantry, butlery 浴室，洗手间 bathroom 盥洗室 toilet room卫生间 water closet, W.C . 前室，门厅 foyer 寝室，卧房 bedroom主人房 master bedroom 书斋，书房 study, library 工作室，画室 studio 私室，书斋 den化妆室 boudoir, dressing RM ,powder RM婴儿室 nursery 客房 guestroom 壁厨 closet, ambry 洗衣间 laundry room 地窖 cellar 储藏室 storage 健身房 exercise RM 服务入口 service entry 换鞋处 mud room 游艺室 games room 活动室 activities room 音乐室 music alcove 工人房 maid bedroom 台球室 billiards room 温室 greenhouse ●家具 Furniture方桌 square table 圆桌 round table 长方桌 rectangle table 伸缩桌 extension table 小桌 side table 凳子 stool 有肘的椅子 armchair 摇椅，安乐椅 rocking chair 藤椅 rattan chair 塑料椅 plastic chair 帆布椅 deck chair 折椅 folding chair 沙发 sofa 长椅 couch 桌子，餐桌 table玻璃桌子 glass table 塑料桌子 acrylic table 木制饭桌 wooden-table ●庭院 Yard家宅院 messuage门廊 porch, covered porch 敞廊 loggia前院 front yard(美)；forecourt 中院(英) court yard 后院 back-yard(美) 侧院 quiet yard 小庭院 garth天井 patio, patios, hypaethral 花园 garden 树篱 hedge 围场 enclosure 花架 arbor bower 草坪 lawn花坛 flowerbed 灌木 bush, brush 撒水器 sprinkler 假山 rockery亭子，阁楼 pavillion 小径 path 车道 driveway 游泳池 pool 围墙 fence ●前门 Front door会发谐音钟声的门 door chime 警报器 buzzer 门铃 doorbell 门环 doorknocker 窥孔 peephole 门把 knob 门柱 doorjamb 锁眼 keyhole转门 swinging door折门 fold-away (accordion) door●冷暖气 Cooling and heating 电风扇 electric fan煤气暖炉 gas heater (stove)石油暖炉 kerosene heater(=stove) 电暖炉 electric heater(=stove) 暖气片 panel heating 散热器 radiator 冷气机 air cooler空调机 air-conditioner中央暖气 central heating(system) 局部暖气 space heating ●几何名词 直线 line 曲线 curve 圆弧 arc 圆 circle 椭圆 ellipse 三角形 triangle 正方形 square 矩形 rectangle 多边形 polygon 螺旋线 spiral平行六面体 parallelepiped 球体 sphere 半球 hemisphere ●相关专业名称 结构 structure 电气 electric work 给排水 plumbing 暖通 HV AC,Heating/Ventilation/Air Condition 城市规划 city planning ●其他GRC 玻璃纤维增强复合材料 (Glass-fiber Reinforced Composite) PVC 聚氯乙烯建构 tectonic 风格 style古典主义 Classicalism 哥特复兴式 Gothic Revival 巴洛克风格 Baroque 洛可可 Rococo 文艺复兴 Renaissance 帕拉迪奥风格 Palladian 新艺术运动 Art Nouveau 理性主义 Rationalism 折衷主义 Eclecticism 粗野主义 Brutalism 风格主义 Mannerism 构成主义 Constructivism 国际主义风格 International Style 功能主义 Functionalism 表现主义 Expressionism 现代主义 Modernism 新古典主义 Neo-Classicism可持续建筑 Sustainable Architecture。