IELTS大作文骨灰级词汇分类
雅思写作分类词汇：写作必背词汇
雅思写作分类词汇：写作必背词汇自己总结的雅思考试技巧汇总/test/xiaobai.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 by accident偶然on account of… 因为…，由于…in addition to… 除…之外on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of… 根据…，在…的基础上at (the) best充其量，至多on business因公，因事in any case无论如何，总之in case of… 假使…，万一…in case假如，以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge of… 负责…，主管…in common共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to… 关于…in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of… 由于…的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to… 与…成对照under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of… 以…为代价in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间in detail 详细地in difficulties处境困难on earth究竟，到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上with the exception of… 除…之外in the face of… 面对…，不顾…in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持…in general通常，大体上at heart在内心,实质上in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意at intervals 不时，时时at length终于，最后,详细地at a loss困惑，不知所措by all means无论如何，必定by means of… 借助于…，用…by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion 有时，不时in particular特别地，尤其，详细地in the first place起初，首先in the last place最后in practice 实际上at present目前，现在in proportion to… 与…成比例for (the) purpose of… 为了…on purpose故意，有意at random 随意地，任意地at any rate无论如何，至少by reason of… 由于…with/in regard to… 对于…，就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result结果，因此as a result of… 由于…的缘故in the long run最终，从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看，初看起来in spite of… 不管…，不顾…in terms of… 依据…，按照…on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念from time to time有时，不时in truth事实上，实际上，的确on the whole总的来说take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…胜过…，优于…take advantage of…利用…，趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…，妥善处理…take charge of…担任…，负责…make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect实行，生效come/go into effect生效，实施keep an eye on…留意…，照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，与…同步take place发生，进行take the place of… 代替…make sense 讲得通，有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词)influence on影响reply to…回答…，答复…once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔，有时account for…说明…allow for…考虑到…live on/by…靠…生活，以…为食refer to…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到…serve as…用做…take for把……认为是…，把……看成是…think over仔细考虑depend on…取决于…devote to…奉献…，致力于…engage in…从事于…，忙着…insist on…坚持…look forward to…盼望…，期待…have something to do with…和…有点关系have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…think of...as…把…看做是…be abundant in…富于…，富有…be accustomed to习惯于be aware of…意识到…be based on…根据…，以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征be composed of…由…组成be concerned about…关心…，挂念…be determined to do something决心做…be equal to…等于…be free from没有……的，不受……影响be identified as…被认为是…be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知be popular with…受……欢迎be prepared for对……做好准备be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是…be satisfied with对……满意，满足于…be second to…次于…be sick of…对…感到厌倦be used as…被用做…be used to…习惯于…get used to…习惯于…all of a sudden 突然all the time 一直,始终as a rule 通常,照例as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as to…至于…,关于…at best 充其量,至多before long 不久以后beyond question 毫无疑问by all means 尽一切办法,务必every now and then 时而,偶尔in itself 本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later 迟早,早晚abide by… 遵守…,信守…agree with与…相一致同意…be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于…turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意…give an opinion on… 对…发表意见adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…attribute …to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果comment on…评论…concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物derive from…起源于…in detail详细地be equipped with…装备有…in essence 本质上to…extent在…程度上inform. somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于… major in主修…in the light of… 按照…，根据…。
完整版雅思写作分类词汇高分版x
说明:
1.某个类别的词汇也可以用在其他类别，应灵活掌握。
2.注意词汇的用法，尤其是词性。
3.如果真的可以记熟以下词汇，雅思写作的用词方面你已经可以算一个专家了。
4.只要记一个词就必须记熟练，如果似是而非、不熟练不准确的记忆在考场上只能导致扣分而不是拿分。
5.平时的例句背诵和范文欣赏中可以自己提取更多的分类词汇
Education
Technology
Government
a democratic and progressive government
民主与开明的政府
Language
Culture
文化遗产包括有形的和无形的两种，有形的如历史遗迹；无形的如风俗、仪式、传统道德观念等。
Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups: tangible cultural heritage, such as his toric s ite s, and intangible cultural heritage, such as cutomes, rite s, ritu a Is and mores.
Globalisation
Women
Families
Tourism
Environment
犯罪倾向
criminal tendency
Animals
某一种事物是没有替代物的。
雅思大作文常用词汇
77.child rearing抚养孩子78.elderly people 、 senior citizens 老年人79.family bonds\ties家庭成员间的情感纽带80.a sense of belonging归属感81.single-parent family单亲家庭82.mistreat 、 abuse 虐待83.domestic\family violence家庭暴力三、环境与动物保护1.ecosystem\ecological system生态系统2.cological balance\equilibrium生态平衡3.sustainable development可持续开展4.biodiversity生物的多样性5.environmentalists\conservationists 环保主义者 animal right activists 动物权益保护主义者6.environmentally-friendly〔adj.〕对环境无害的7.conservation 节约8.recycle\reuse (v.)再利用9.advocate the management of resources倡导资源管理10.benefit from从中受益11.enhance\elevate\raise the public awareness of⋯增强公众的⋯⋯意识12.put forward valuable suggestions提出珍贵建议13.play a major role in easing⋯在缓解⋯⋯上扮演了重要角色14.shortage\scarcity\dearth\lack〔n.〕短缺15.participate in the reconstruction of the city16.raise the environmental management level17.create a pleasant ecological environment18.give priority to优先关注19.catch much attention引起很大关注参与城市重建提高环境管理水平创造出一种和谐的生态环境20.deforestation (n.) 砍伐森林forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后。
雅思专题 大作文常用必备词汇
雅思写作大作文常用必备词汇A 教育类1. subject 科目（history历史；science科学；arts艺术）2. humanities 人文学科3. social sciences 社会学科（economics经济学, sociology社会学, psychology心理学, law法律等）4. natural sciences自然学科（chemistry化学，physics物理，biology生物等）5. basic sciences基础学科6. applied sciences应用学科7. distance education远程教育8. compulsory course必修课9. optional course选修课10. credits学分11. awareness意识（promote our awareness of…提高对…的意识）12. creative有创造性的13. original新颖的，原创的14. physical身体上的，生理上的15. emotional情感上的16. psychological心理上的17. peers同龄人18. motivation动力（highly motivated students有很强动力的学生）19. stimulating令人激动的20. acquire获取（acquire knowledge学习知识）21. practical实际的22. philosophical哲学的，抽象的（Nowadays many people prefer more practical subjects such as maths and physics to philosophical subjects such as history and arts.）23. develop培养（develop a sense of responsibility培养责任感）24. versatile全面发展的，多才多艺的25. theoretical knowledge理论知识26. draw inspiration获取灵感27. teaching method教学方法28. job skills就业技能29. expectation期望30.ambition志向31. competitive竞争激烈的32. self-esteem自尊33. think independently独立地思考34. think critically批判地思考35. evaluate评价36. feedback反馈37. sense of frustration挫败感38. a positive attitude toward life积极的人生态度B 科技类1.breakthrough突破2.advance进展，发展（scientific advances科技进步）3.advanced高级的4.potential潜在的5.available可以得到的；可以使用的6.enhance提升（enhance our awareness of…增强对…的意识）7.productivity生产力8.beneficial有益的9.positive积极的10.negative消极的11.double-edged sword双刃剑bor-consuming费力的13.time-consuming耗时的bor-intensive industry劳动密集型产业rmation explosion信息爆炸16.virtual classroom虚拟教室17.online fraud网络诈骗18.artificial intelligence（AI）人工智能19.alternative替换的，另一种的，不同的20.industrial revolution工业革命21.automation自动化22.considerably boost industrial efficiency极大地提高工作效率23.pervasive application广泛应用24.unreasonably high unemployment rate过高的失业率25.social dissatisfaction社会不满26.increase burden on the government提高政府的负担27.social welfare社会福利28.non-renewable fossil fuels不可再生的化石燃料29.hi-tech library高科技图书馆30.facility设施31.multimedia facility多媒体设备32.storage capacity储存容量33.improve working efficiency (time-conserving)提高工作效率（省时的）34.bring conve nience to people’s life给人们生活带来便利35.facilitate communication方便沟通交流36.entertainment / recreation, enrich people’s life娱乐，丰富生活ck face to face communication面对面交流变少38.infringe people’s privacy侵犯隐私39.intense radiation（failing eyesight, health hazard）强辐射（视力衰退，危害健康）40.promote / boost economic development促进经济发展41.improve people’s living standard提高人们生活水平42.provide opportunities of employment增加就业机会43.have access to all kinds of information接触各种各样的信息44.be flooded with negative information (pornography and violence)不良信息泛滥（色情与暴力）45.security (cyber crime)安全问题（网络犯罪）C 旅游类1.culture shock文化冲击2.explore探索；研究（explore the foreign culture探索外国文化；explore this problem研究这个问题）3.conflict冲突4.discord / dissension争端5.prejudice偏见（overcome the prejudices克服偏见）6.exotic异族的；异国风味的7.first-hand experience一手经验；亲身体验8.refreshing提神的9.tourist attractions / tourist spots / places of interest旅游景点10.expand one’s vision / horizons开阔眼界11.Tourists can interact with locals.游客可以和当地人互动12.promote cultural communication促进文化交流13.mutual understanding相互了解14.seclude / isolate the tourists from the locals把游客和当地人隔离15.tourist trap欺骗游客的手段D 媒介类1.popular流行的；受欢迎的2.objective客观的3.be biased against…对…有偏见（Today many people are biased against subjects such as history and arts.）4.celebrity名人5.journalist记者6.propaganda宣传7.right to know知情权8.popularity知名度9.cover报道（=report）10.misleading误导的（misleading report误导性报道）11.cheating欺骗性的12.trustworthy值得信任的rmative信息量很大的14.entertaining娱乐性质的15.responsible负责任的；有责任心的16.rising star新星17.advertising广告mercial电视广告19.audience ratings收视率20.current affairs时事21.have access to…可以获取或使用…22.exaggerate夸大23.insight洞察力24.sensational轰动的25.prevalent普遍的，流行的26.imperative重要的，必要的27.be abducted by受…的诱导28.purify one’s soul净化心灵29.meet different tastes满足不同口味30.invade one’s privacy侵犯某人的隐私31.provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物32.follow the fashion blindly盲目地追逐时尚33.be inconceivable to sb.对某人来说是难以想象的34.impressive给人印象深刻的35.in the disguise of…打着…的幌子36.endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全37.live in virtual world生活在一个虚拟世界中38.be a great comfort to sb.对某人来说是一个巨大的安慰E 政府类1.alleviate减轻，缓和2.authorities当局；主管部门3.impose强加于（Government should impose high tax on high-fat food products, tobacco and alcohol.）4.democratic民主的5.efficient有效率的6.enact颁布（to enact laws to bring the crime under control）7.sensible policy明智的政策8. a long-term solution长远的解决方案9.eventually最后，终于，从长远看10.give priority to…优先处理…11.unemployment rate失业率12.be indifferent to…对…漠不关心的13.means of transport交通工具14.urbanization城市化15.rewarding有回报的16.flexible灵活的mit a crime犯罪18.arbitration调停19.deadlock僵局20.embargo禁运21.summit conference首脑会议，峰会22.abstain from voting弃权23.air of tension紧张气氛24.amendment修正案25.briefing meeting简要新闻发布会26.face-to-face talk会晤，面晤27.long-standing issue由来已久的问题28.poverty-stricken area 贫困地区29.highly-sophisticated technology尖端技术30.conspiracy阴谋31.imprisonment监禁32.release释放33.pardon特赦34.accusation谴责，指控35.welfare福利36.radical激进的37.overturning颠覆性的38.independent独立的39.breathtaking激动人心的F 性别类1.equality平等2.gender equality男女平等，性别平等3.gender discrimination性别歧视4.stereotype刻板印象，思维定势（stereotype image of a woman）5.feminism女性主义6.household chores家务活7.physical strength身体的力量8.intellectual智力的9.liberation解放10.job market工作市场G 家庭类1.family members家庭成员2.family tree家谱3.relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin亲属4.my people我家人5.next of kin近亲6.family life家庭生活7.spoil溺爱munity社区9.generation gap代沟10.harmony和谐11.protective保护性的12.excessive过多的13.a single-parent family单亲家庭14.a broken family破裂的家庭15.domestic violence家庭暴力16.emotional refuge情感避难所17.life expectancy人口平均寿命18.caste社会地位19.generation代20.branch支，系21.tribe部族，部落22.clan氏族23.race, breed种族24.lineage宗族，世系25.stock门第，血统26.of noble birth贵族出身27.of humble birth平民出身28.dynasty朝代29.origin出身30.ancestry祖先，先辈31.ancestors, forebears, forefathers祖先32.extraction家世33.descent后代，后辈34.descendants后代，晚辈35.progeny后裔36.succession继承37.consanguinity, blood relationship血缘38.kinsmen by blood血亲39.affinity姻亲关系，嫡戚关系40.kinsmen by affinity姻亲H 社会类1.put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议2.play a major role in easing traffic在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色3.participate in reconstruction of the city参与城市重建4.raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平5.create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境6.give priority to优先关注7.catch much attention引起很大关注8.resource allocation资源配置9.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设10.reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆11.water scarcity水短缺12.the environmental pollution环境污染13.over-industrialization过度工业化14.over-crowdedness过度拥挤15.unemployment失业16.wealth distribution财富分配17.social instability社会动荡18.urban construction城市建设19.population explosion人口激增20.drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗21.offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会22.a rapid pace of life快节奏生活23.stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病24.high cost of living高额生活费用25.pastoral life田园生活26.class polarization 阶级两级分化27.social welfare社会福利28.give special care to…给予…特殊关照29.urban sprawl城市扩张30.convenient transport means便捷的交通工具31.better medical services更好的医疗服务32.pressure of modern life in city现代城市生活压力33.be vulnerable to…易于患上…34.melting pot熔炉35.on the brink of…处于…的边缘36.pollutant污染性物质37.waste disposal废物处理38.put the blame on…归咎于…39.be attributable to…归因于…40.ways of consumption消费方式41.suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失42.citizen居民43.be confronted with…面临着…44.vicious cycle恶性循环45.a feasible measure一种可行的措施46.city planners城市规划者I 犯罪类1.crime (murder, theft, robbery, bribery)罪行（谋杀，偷盗，抢劫，贿赂）mit a crime犯罪3.criminal罪犯4.victim受害者5.violate the law违法6.consequence后果7.youngster年轻人8.teenager青少年9.juvenile crime青少年犯罪10.punishment惩罚11.capital punishment死刑12.life imprisonment无期徒刑；终身监禁w-abiding citizens守法公民14.benefit from…从…中受益15.a rising crime rate犯罪率上升16.breed crimes滋生犯罪17.put the blame on…归咎于…J 动物类1.endangered species濒危动物2.on the verge of extinction处于灭绝边缘3.become extinct灭绝的panion伴侣5.harmonious和谐的6.co-exist / coexistence共存7.animal rights动物权益8.animal rights activists动物权益保护主义9.artificial人造的10.food chain食物链11.afford their masters consolation and comfort给主人心理安慰12.replacements / substitutes / alternatives替代boratory实验室14.vaccine疫苗15.animal experiments动物实验16.medical research医学研究17.vivisection活体解剖18.anesthetic麻醉19.alleviate / ease animals’ pain减轻动物的痛苦20.extremist极端主义者21.be brought to justice被绳之以法22.cruel / merciless / inhuman / callous / brutal残忍的23.poaching偷猎24.perform experiments on animals在动物身上做试验25.test animals用于实验的动物26.be subjected to experiments被迫接受试验27.clinical research临床研究28.medical research医学研究29.origin of species物种起源30.diversity of species物种多样性31.biological diversity生物多样性32.equilibrium of ecosystem生态平衡33.shameless无耻的34.barbaric野蛮的35.live and let live与万物共存36.dominant species优势物种37.infringement践踏38.right to live生存权39.torture折磨40.anti-science反科学的41.life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病42.scientific gains科学成果43.evolution进化puter simulation电脑模拟45.groundless没有理由的46.humane人道的47.medical technology医疗技术48.anatomy解剖49.equal公平的50.unreliable不可信赖的51.valid有效的，正当的52.be convicted of被判有…罪，宣布有罪K 环境类1.disposable一次性的2.pollute污染3.consume消费4.shortage短缺5.recycle循环利用6.sustainable development可持续发展7.exploit开发，利用8.ecosystem生态系统9.ecological balance生态平衡10.environmentalist生态主义者11.deforestation砍伐森林12.renewable energy可再生能源13.alternative energy替换能源14.chain reaction连锁反应15.the greenhouse effect温室效应16.over-grazing过度放牧17.desertification沙漠化18.industrial waste工业废料19.acid rain酸雨20.chemical plant化工厂21.destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层22.endanger existing species危害现存物种23.set up a foundation建立一笔基金24.appeal to the government向政府呼吁25.adopt several strong measures采取一些强有力的措施26.raise people’s awareness of the environment提高人们的环境意识27.deterioration of the ecology生态恶化28.break the ecological balance破坏生态平衡29.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量30.for the future generations / for our descendants为了子孙后代31.bring about a lot of losses / disasters造成巨大损失/ 灾难32.pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益L 工作/ 生活类1.ambitious雄心壮志的，野心勃勃的2.adaptability适应性3.adapt oneself to…使自己适应…4.prosperity繁荣5.be disadvantageous to…对…不利6.flow of personnel人才流动7.mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8.survival of the fittest适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10.potentiality潜能11.learn to cooperate and comprise学习合作和妥协12.be deeply impressed with…对…印象很深pany philosophy企业文化14.flexibility灵活性15.arena舞台16.team-work spirit团队合作精神17.treasure opportunity珍惜机会18.a fat salary收入颇丰19.a harmonious interpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系20.a sense of responsibility责任感21.material gains物质待遇22.promising future光明的前途23.bright prospect光明的前景24.a challenging job一份句有挑战性的工作25.turning point转折点26.be closely related to…与…息息相关27.get advanced in society出人头地28.a decent job一份体面的工作29.chance of promotion升职机会30.stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感31.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新32.expand one’s horizons开阔视野33.balance work and life平衡工作和生活34.from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族35.shoulder / undertake one’s responsibilities承担起自己的责任36.upgrade oneself提升自我37.a well-paid job高收入工作38.creative work创造性工作39.stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑战40.realize the value of life实现人生价值41.enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历42.cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性43.seek for personal development追求个人发展44.display one’s talent展示才能45.a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感46.promotion opportunity提升机会47.meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求48.define one’s role确定自己的角色49.social recognition社会认可50.accumulate experience积攒经验51.inspiring鼓舞人心的52.motivation动机53.workaholic工作狂54.working environment工作环境55.work overtime加班56.improve one’s capabilities提高某人能力57.deve lop one’s talents培养才智58.ideal workplace理想工作场所59.master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能M 文化语言类1.preserve保存，保护2.ancestor祖先3.cultural heritage文化遗产4.cultural diversity文化多样性5.cultural conflict文化冲突6.tradition传统7.cultural relics / sites文化遗迹8.custom习俗9.carry / pass down from generation to generation代代相传10.conservative保守的11.cling to old ideas守旧12.universal language世界语言，通用语言13.means of communication交流工具14.develop linguistic skills培养语言技能15.cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维16.obscure晦涩难懂的17.cultural insights文化视角18.linguistically diverse语言多样性19.diversity and inclusiveness多样性和包容性20.distinct culture独特的文化21.culture gap文化差异22.national identity民族特色23.quintessence精粹24.an essence of immortality永恒的精髓25.multicultural多文化的26.break with old traditions打破传统十大增分小词1.perhaps / probably也许，或许2.yet仍然，还，但是3.hardly几乎不4.certainly当然5.even甚至6.just / merely仅仅，只是7.also也8.by doing…通过做…9.quite相当10.around大约十大增分形容词/ 副词1.specifically具体地说2.virtually几乎3.obviously很明显4.increasingly越来越5.accordingly相应地6.eventually最后，终于7.consequently结果，因此8.undoubtedly毫无疑问地rgely在很大程度上10.partly部分地十大增分连接词1.for the sake of…因为…的缘故2.in terms o f…在…方面3.likewise / similarly / by the same token同理4.in spite of虽然，尽管5.as well as以及6.regardless of…不管7.as a result所以，因此8.in addition to…除…之外9.like / unlike像/不像…一样10.in regards to就…来说十大增分词组1.benefit from从…受益2.have access to…可以使用…3.provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth.为…提供…4.find something adj.发现…5.gain a better understanding of…更好地理解…6.on the rise / decline在上升/下降7.in conclusion总之8.from this perspective从这个角度9.be likely to do …可能做…10.take measures to do sth.采取措施做…。
雅思写作288个高分词汇(高分内容)
雅思写作288个高分词汇(高分内容)
IELTS 写作288个高分词汇
说明：
1．某个类别的词汇也可以用在其他类别，应灵活掌握。
2．注意词汇的用法，尤其是词性。
3．如果真的可以记熟以下词汇，雅思写作的用词方面你已经可以算一个专家了。
4．只要记一个词就必须记熟练，如果似是而非、不熟练不准确的记忆在考场上只能导致扣分而不是拿分。
Education
Technology
Media
Government
Language
Culture
文化遗产包括有形的和无形的两种，有形的如历史遗迹；无形的如风俗、仪式、传统道德观念等。
Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups: tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites, and intangible cultural heritage, such as cutomes, rites, rituals and mores.
Development
Globalisation
Women
Families
Tourism
Environment
Crime
Animals
以上就是288个高分词汇。
雅思写作分类词汇大全
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗estone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废气18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌pared to/with…与…相比her in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23.opposite forces 负面影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具31.social status 社会地位32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料35.sustainable development 可持续性发展36.scientific exploration 科学探索37.air travel 航空旅行38.ridiculous 可笑的39.absurd 荒唐的40.substitute 取代41.overcome difficulties 克服困难42.make progress 取得进步43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44.unprecedented 前所未有的45.soaring 不断上升的46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48.aggravate 使恶化49.optimize 优化50.cure-all solution 万能良药1.cultural diversity 文化多元化2.cultural treasures 文化宝藏3.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建5.spiritual civilization 精神文明6.heritage 遗产7.achievements of art 艺术成就8.tear down 拆除9.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11.blueprint 蓝图12.skyscraper 摩天大楼13.high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14.city construction 城市建设15.well-structured 结构良好的16.crystallization 结晶17.visual enjoyment 视觉享受18.driving force 驱动力19.reconstruct 重建20.destruct 破坏21.architectural industry 建筑工业22.map out 制定出23.city designing 城市设计24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活25.human civilization 人类文明26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮27.mainstream culture 主流文化28.cultural traditions 文化传统29.national pride 民族自豪30.local customs and practices 风土人情31.attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32.artistic taste 艺术品味33.cornerstone 基石34.be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系35.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37.carry forward …弘扬…38.cultural needs 文化需求39.reputation 声望40.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41.artistic reflection 艺术反映42.give publicity to…宣传…43.burden 负担44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47.symbol 象征48.artistic standards 艺术水准49.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution 文化退化1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge知识面3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge广博的知识6.distance education远程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. be attractive to somebody对…具有吸引力9. eye-catching极好的、极快的10. eye-dazzling极好的、极快的11. fascinating极好的12. appealing极好的13.multimedia teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验15. vocational education职业教育16. down-to-earth切合实际的17. stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病18. enjoy equal rights享有平等权利19. receive education接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21. enlightening予以人启迪的22. far-reaching深远的23. never-ending永不停息的24. perplexing令人困惑的25. overwhelming压倒一切的26. the cultural diversity文化的多元性27. insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchange experience交流经验29. undertake the due obligations承担责任30. offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动32.vocational guidance职业指导33. vocational training职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education应试教育37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的cation for all-round development全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西40.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维41. Fake Diplomas假文凭42. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代43. Renew Knowledge革新知识44. People-oriented以人为本的45. compulsory education义务教育46. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进47. widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面48. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历49. enlarge one’s view拓展知识面50. broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面51. realize the value of life实现生命价值52. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能53. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视54. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化55. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感56.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力57.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献58.quality Education素质教育59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流60.rote learning死记硬背61. concentrate one’s attention on关注…62.student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育63.bias of culture文化偏见64. cradle of culture文化摇篮65. mainstream culture主流文化66.system of education教育体制67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能68. go astray误入歧途69. commit crimes犯罪70. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火71.denotation字面意思72. connotation暗含意思73. impractical不切实际的74.intellectual development智力发展75.interaction交流76. thinking capacity思考能力77. universal language世界语78. linguistic studies语言学研究79. a means of communication一种交流工具80. mechanical translation机械翻译81. untranslatable不宜翻译的82. develop linguistic skills培养语言技能83. verbal communication口头交流84. grammatical rules语法规则85. context语境86. core核心87. translation笔译88. interpretation口译89. a complex progress一个复杂过程90. cream精华91. cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维92. obscure晦涩的93. readability朗朗上口94. an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想95. comprehensive knowledge全面的知识96. communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流97. face-to-face communication面对面交流98. stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣99. artificial intelligence人工智能100. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语101. miraculous令人惊叹的102. increase efficiency提高效率103. easy accessibility易于操作104. make astounding advances突飞猛进105. enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段106. expertise专业知识107. flourishing繁荣兴旺的108. speedy communication快速的交流109. read between the lines读懂暗含的意思110. language acquisition语言习得111. term术语112. implication含义113. be fully aware of…充分意识到…114. optimistic乐观的115. pessimistic悲观的116. drawback弊端117. precious gift宝贵的礼物118. linguist语言学家119. mission impossible不可能的任务1.paparazzi 狗仔队2.mass media 大众媒体3.entertainment 娱乐4.journalism 新闻业5.journal 期刊6.the latest news 最新消息7.exclusive news 独家新闻8.news agency 新闻社9.news blockout 新闻封锁10.news censorship 新闻审查11.freedom of the press 新闻自由12.coverage 新闻报道13.do reportage on …报导…14.hit the headlines 上头条15.issue 出版、发行16.newsstand 报摊17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.chief editor 总编19.editorial 社论20.newsworthy 值得报道的21.barometer 晴雨表22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23.live broadcast 直播24.quiz show 智力竞争节目25.game show 游戏节目26.variety show 综合节目27.talk show 脱口秀28.sitcom 情景喜剧29.soap opera 肥皂剧30.movie star 电影明星31.movie king 影帝32.movie queen 影后33.affair 绯闻34.celebrity 名人35.fame 名声36.rise to fame 声名鹊起37.fan 粉丝38.invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39.misleading 误导性的40.cheating 欺骗性的41.popularity 知名度42.scandal 丑闻43.sensational 轰动的44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的45.imperative 重要的、必要的46.audience ratings 收视率47.propaganda 宣传48.be abducted by 受…诱导49.purify one’s soul 净化心灵50.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味53.provide somebody with something 给…提供…54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚mit crimes 犯罪56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57.impressive 给人印象深刻的58.right to know 知情权59.in the disguise of …打着…的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全rmation era 信息时代2.keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3.audience/viewers 观众4.have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响rmation-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6.influential 有影响的7.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8.blessing 福9.curse 祸10.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11.poor-quality programs 低质量节目12.ever-accelerated 不断发展的13.exaggerate 夸张14.enjoyable 令人享受的15.fashionable 时尚的16.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17.psychological illnesses 心理疾病18.isolated 孤僻的19.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20.unsociable 不好社交的21.deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22.jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23.be exposed to…了解到…接触到…24.find its way into every family 进入千家万户25.global village 地球村26.be indulged in…沉溺于…27.be addicted to …对…上瘾28.be fascinated by …被…所吸引29.be dependent on …依赖…30.second-hand information 二手信息31.go astray 误入歧途32.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33.irresistible 无法抵制的34.hallmark 标志35.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36.critical thinking 批判性思维37.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38.main cause 主因39.tempting 有诱惑力的40.reliable 可靠的41.family attachment 家庭归属感42.mutual understanding 相互了解43.alienation of affection 感情疏远44.be sick of …对…厌倦45.generation gap 代沟46.exchanges of feelings 感情交流47.emotional bond 感情纽带48.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51.edifying 有教育意义的52.couch potato 电视迷53.be harmful to …对…有害54.imitate 模仿55.inexpressible 难以形容的56.physical and mental health 身心健康57.stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58.unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59.a great deal of information 大量的信息60.disinteresting 令人索然无味的1.cultural insights 文化视角2.learn about the would 了解世界3.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4.abstract 抽象的5.concrete 具体的6.move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪7.get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐8.venue 场所9.has its value 有其自己价值10.inspiration 灵感11.scope of knowledge 知识面12.spread knowledge 传播知识sting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品14.abstruse 深奥的15.break with old customs 抛弃传统16.carry down from generation to generation 代代相传17.advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式18.entertainment 娱乐19.be different from …与…不同20.direct experience 直接经验21.echo 共识22.satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求23.attach more importance to …更重视…24.spiritual enhancement 精神升华25.a mirror of …是…的一面镜子26.determinant 决定性因素27.eclipse 使…相形见绌28.contribute to …有助于…29.a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉30.pastimes 消遣方式31.nurture imagination 培养想象力32.meditation 沉思33.an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓34.instructive 有启发性的35.edification 熏陶36.arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心37.enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识38.value of knowledge 知识的价值39.cultural differences 文化差异性40.time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒1.vivisection 活体解剖2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3.test animals 用于实验的动物4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5.animal rights 动物权利6.clinical research 临床研究7.cruel 残忍的8.extremist 极端主义者9.medical research 医学研究10.origin of species 物种起源11.alternative method 替代的方法12.biological diversity 生物多样性13.natural balance 自然平衡14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15.coexistence 共存16.endangered animals 濒危动物17.diversity of species 物种多样性18.shameless 令人羞愧的19.barbaric 野蛮的20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21.meaningless 没有意义的22.dominant species 优势物种boratory 实验室24.vaccine 疫苗25.infringement 践踏26.right to live 生存权27.torture 折磨28.anti-science 反科学的29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32.evolution 进化puter simulation 电脑模拟34.groundless 没有理由的35.humane 人道的36.medical technology 医疗技术37.anatomy 解剖38.equal 公平的39.unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的the main industry 主要行业fishing and farming 农业和渔业the wastewater from some factories 工厂废水turn the water into a dark green color 把水染成墨绿色wash clothes in the rivers 在水里洗衣服keep away from it 远离water energy 水资源gas energy 煤气rely on for heating 供热electric energy 电能solar energy 太阳能people can not do without them 没有不行is unequally distributed over China 不均匀地分布在中国with a great density in eastern region but rarity in the west 东部人口稠密、西部人口稀少in coastal cities 沿海城市the economy of eastern area 东部地区的经济seriously think about it 认真地思考is lack of some high technology 缺少高科技modern machines 现代化的机器radually change our labor-intensive industry to technique-concentrated industry将劳动密集型产业转化成技术密集型产业protect environment 保护环境a basic state policy 基本国策enact laws and regulations 制定法律、法规environmental protection 环境保护environmental standards 环境标准see an unprecedented upsurge 出现了从来未有过的高潮give their support to the government’s work 支持政府工作talk about environmental protection issues 讨论环保问题participate in environmental protection activities 参与环保活动use cloth bags 使用布袋plastic bags 塑料袋take care not to litter 不要随地乱扔垃圾fight against sandstorms 与沙尘暴作战volunteer to plant trees and grass 自愿种草植树adopt various measures 采取各种各样的措施curb environmental pollution 抑制环境污染environmental protection funds keep rising 环保基金持续增长the UN standard of 0.8 percent for developing countries 联合国规定的发展中国家0.8%的标准global warming 全球变暖have different effects 有不同的影响blame global warming for extreme weather events指责全球变暖给天气带来不好的影响severe droughts 严重的干旱floods and storms 洪水和暴风climate changes 气候变化affect people everywhere 影响着所有地方的人们cause many disastrous crop losses 为庄稼带来灾难性的损失sea level rise 海平面上升wildlife habitats 野生动物栖息地provide food, shelter and the right conditions for plants and animals为动植物提供实物、居所和适合生长的环境change with climate 随气候变化Adjust themselves to the changes physically and mentally人们需在身体和精神方面调整自己save energy 节能set the cylinder thermostat at 60oC for bathing and washing洗澡、洗衣服时把调温器调到60 put the plug in your basin or sink 把插头放进盆里和水槽里leave hot water taps running 让热水龙头一直流wash money down the plughole 从水龙头里冲钱adjust your curtains or blinds to let in as much light as possible调好窗帘，让尽可能多的阳光照进屋子cordless phones 无绳电话check the operation manual 看一下操作指南leave the door open 开着冰箱门cold air will escape 冷空气溜走了avoid put hot or warm food straight into the fridge不要把热食物直接放进冰箱allow the food to cool down 把食物凉下来defrost your fridge regularly 冰箱定期除霜keep the fridge efficiently and cheaply 让冰箱高效率地工作frost up quickly 迅速解霜check the door seal 检查一下密封条site your fridge next to a cooker or boiler 把冰箱放在锅边上leave a gap between the fridge and the cooker 在冰箱和锅之间刘一条缝tumble dryer 转筒式干燥机wash a full load 满量洗衣use a economy program 使用经济挡modern washing powders 现代洗衣粉don’t put really wet clothes into a tumble dryer 不要把湿衣服直接放进烘干机wring them 拧一下spin-dry them 甩干save your money 省钱heat the amount of water you really need 用多少水烧多少水use an electric kettle 用电壶Acute diseaseBiosphere生物圈Chemical substanceChronic disease 慢性病Commercial interest 商业利益Conducive to good health 有益健康的Deforestation 采伐森林Demolish 毁坏破坏Densely-populated 人口密集的Domestic sewage家庭污水Ecology生态学Endangered 濒临灭绝的Energy shortage能源缺乏Fatal disease 致命的疾病Greenhouse effect温室效应Indispensable 不可或缺的Interdependent 相互依赖的Land clearing开荒Overgraze 过度放牧Posterity 后代子孙Reforestation 从新造林Remedial measure 补救措施Short-sighted 目光短浅Take revenge on human 报复Toxic 有毒的White pollution 白色污染1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业8.tranquility 宁静9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on …归咎于…41.be attributable to …归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者。
雅思大作文常用词汇.docx
一、教育1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适⋯的展2.scope of knowledge 知面3.narrow the gap between小了⋯的沟4.lighten the burden of减了⋯的担prehensive knowledge广博的知6.long-distance education程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. teaching\pedagogical methodology教学方法9.schooling 学校教育10.upbringing 、 parenting 、 upbringing 家庭教育11. instill high moral values( 注意： value 用作复数表示价)灌高尚的道德12.impart\inculcate knowledge授知13.multi-media teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎的工作15.vocational education教育16.down-to-earth, practical切合的17.stress-related illness 与力有关的疾病18.enjoy equal rights 享有平等利19.receive education 接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21.enlightening予以人启迪的22.far-reaching 深的23.never-ending 永不停息的24.perplexing 令人困惑的25.overwhelming倒一切的26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性27.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻解的28.exchange experience 交流29.undertake the due obligations承担任30.offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education予教育极大的推32.vocational guidance指33.vocational training34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的力和争35.Be easily taken in by 容易受到某人或某事的欺36.exam-oriented education教育37.knowledge-intensive知密集型的；labor-intensive 密集型的cation for all-round development全面展教育39.have quick and easy access to something 更快地接触到⋯西40.develop our creative mind培养我造性思41.fake diploma 假文凭42.embracing the knowledge economy age抱知代43.renew knowledge 革新知44.people-oriented以人本的;profit-oriented以盈利目的的45.system of education 教育体制 (compulsory education 教育 ,quality education 素教育 ,student-oriented education 以学生主体的教育 )46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与俱47.widen one ’ s knowledge 拓展知面48.enrich one ’ s social and life experience 丰富了社会和生活49.realize the value of life生命价50.grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能51.remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除解和歧52.improve cultural integration and globalization促了文化的融合和文化全球化53.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了烈的任感54.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和争力55.make contribution to society社会做出献56.cultivate logical thinking培养思（46-56 可用做教育的好、作用、影响）57.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流58.bias of culture 文化偏59.mainstream culture主流文化60.rote learning 、 learn things by rote死硬背61.concentrate one ’ s attention on关注⋯62.cultivate ，foster ， nurture 培养63.promote the student ’ s physical, mental \intellectual and emotional development 促学生身心展64.psychological soundness\well-being心理健康65.aptitude ， talent 学能力（先天）66.ability ， skill 学能力（后天）67.tap one’ s potential挖掘某人的潜能68.go astray 入歧途 ;indiscipline 、 misbehavior 、 mischief 不遵守律 ;disruptive students 、 unruly students 反律的学生 ;commit crimes 犯罪69.applied sciences 用学科 ;basic sciences 基科学 ;humanities 人文学科 ;social sciences 社会学科 ;liberal studies 、 arts 文科 ;sciences 理科 ;engineering 工科70.theoretical knowledge理知;practical knowledge践知71.university education 、 college education 、 higher education further education 、tertiary education大学教育;vocational education\training、on-the-job training教育 ;primary-level education小学教育;secondary-level education中学教育72.youths 、 youngsters 、 adolescents 青少年73.develop linguistic skills培养言技能74.verbal communication口交流75.grammatical rules法76.context 境77.core 核心78.translation 笔79.interpretation口80.a complex progress 一个复程81.cream 精82.obscure 晦的83.readability 朗朗上口84.an unrealistic dream一个不切的梦想prehensive knowledge全面的知municate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流87.face-to-face communication面面交流88.stimulate one ’ s interest 激了⋯的趣89.artificial intelligence人工智能90.increase efficiency提高效率91.easy accessibility 易于操作92.make astounding advances突猛93.enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段94.expertise 知95.flourishing 繁荣旺的96.speedy communication快速的交流97.read between the lines 懂暗含的意思nguage acquisition言得99.term100.implication含101.be fully aware of ⋯充分意到⋯102.optimistic的103.pessimistic 悲的104.drawback 弊端105.precious gift 宝的礼物106.linguist 言学家107.mission impossible 不可能的任二、工作生活与意形1.the tempo\pace of life has increased生活奏加速2.social settings 社会境3.religious belief 宗教信仰cational level教育程度5.life stages 人生的段6.sedentary lifestyle缺少运的生活方式7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle高压力和快节奏的生活方式8.poor time and money management金钱和时间管理不当9.juggle work and family commitment不能同时兼顾家庭和工作10.unrealistic expectation不切实际的期待11.nurture a good state of mind养成良好的心态12.block out worries 争取减少忧虑13.balance work and family 平衡工作和生活14.turn to others for help寻求帮助15.resolve conflicts with other people处理好和他人的矛盾16.release yourself from daily stresses with group sports, social events and hobbies 通过体育、社交活动或者业余爱好来摆脱压力17.a means of self-expression 自我表达的一种方式18.follow blindly盲目追求19.dwell too much on what others think失去了自己的喜好和判断20.reflect one ’ s personality and likes 表现个人的性格和喜好21.allow people to try on many roles in life让人们在生活中体验不同角色22.diversity and variety of the world in which we live使世界更加丰富多彩23.root in daily life 源于生活24.over nourishment营养过剩25.create alienation between people导致人与人之间的疏远26.money-worshiping 、 mercenary 、 materialistic过于功利的27.pursue maximum profit追求最大限度利润28.poverty alleviation扶贫29.job opportunity 、 employment opportunity就业机会30.promotion opportunity提升机会31.switching jobs 、 job-hopping换工作跳槽32.acquire a wide array of skills 发展多种技能33.take on new challenges and seize opportunities接受挑战、把握机会34.job security 工作稳定35.basic pay 基本收入ck of self-motivation缺乏动力37.directionless\aimless没有目标38.egoism 利己主义39.altruism 利他主义40.individualism个人主义munalism 、 collectivism集体主义42.do what is in one ’s own self-interest 每个人都又权力做符合自己利益的事情43.hinder one ’s pursuit of self-development ,excellence and creativity 阻碍寻求自我发展、突出自己和创造性的动力44.focus on contemporary life关注现代生活45.soothe the soul 平缓情绪46.utilised as a form of propaganda用做一种宣传手段47.promote popular morale提高士气48.enrich cultural life丰富文化生活49.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量50.attract criticism ,arouse hostility and cause conflict 引起批评、激化敌意并导致冲突51.conform the existing rules墨守成规52.satisfied with material comforts满足于物质53.spiritual needs 精神享受54.achieve a balance between work and pleasure劳逸结合55.good rapport with coworkers, peers and superiors好的同事、同伴、上司56.time-conscious people时间观念很强的人57.impoverished 、 poverty-stricken 、 destitute 、 indigent贫穷的58.affluent 、 wealthy 、 well-off富裕的59.urban 城市的rural 乡村的60.urbanization城市化61.the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距62.relocate 搬迁63.telecommute在家上班64.leisure 、 recreation 、 amusement 、 entertainment休闲、娱乐issez-faire management宽松的管理66.operating costs 、overhead costs运营成本bor pool 劳动力资源68.depression抑郁症69.sleeplessness、sleep-deprivation 、 insomnia 失眠症70.population explosion 、 population boom人口爆炸71.family planning 、 birth control控制人口72.gender equality 两性平等73.gender discrimination 、sexism 性别歧视74.a progressive\enlightening society一个开明的社会75.be tied down by household chores被家务事拖累76.child bearing 生育孩子77.child rearing养孩子78.elderly people 、 senior citizens 老年人79.family bonds\ties家庭成的情感80.a sense of belonging属感81.single-parent family家庭82.mistreat 、 abuse 虐待83.domestic\family violence家庭暴力三、境与物保1.ecosystem\ecological system生系2.cological balance\equilibrium生平衡3.sustainable development可持展4.biodiversity生物的多性5.environmentalists\conservationists 保主者 animal right activists 物益保主者6.environmentally-friendly（adj.）境无害的7.conservation8.recycle\reuse (v.)再利用9.advocate the management of resources倡源管理10.benefit from从中受益11.enhance\elevate\raise the public awareness of⋯增公众的⋯⋯意12.put forward valuable suggestions提出宝建13.play a major role in easing⋯在解⋯⋯上扮演了重要角色14.shortage\scarcity\dearth\lack（n.）短缺15.participate in the reconstruction of the city16.raise the environmental management level17.create a pleasant ecological environment18.give priority to先关注19.catch much attention引起很大关注参与城市重建提高境管理水平造出一种和的生境20.deforestation (n.) 砍伐森林forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust （ v.）用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市基础设施建设制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后41.prevent and control pollution防和控制染42.reinforce the conservation of water and soil加水土保43.keep ecological balance 生平衡44.adopt environmental protection technique采取保技45.create a healthy cultural environment 造出一种更加健康的文化氛46.strengthen the regulation and monitoring加督和管理47.enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干性措施48.promote legislative regulations 促立法管理49.establish and perfect the social security system建立和完善社会的安全体系50.give special care to 某人或某物特的关照51.map out (work out) a blueprint of⋯制定出⋯的展52.impose some restrictions on⋯ 施限制53.increase the inputs in⋯加大⋯的投入54.arouse people ’ s awareness of 醒人的⋯意55.take some preventive (remedial) measures采取一些防（救）措施56.enforce on-the-spot penalties采取立即性措施57.play the role of media 充分的媒体的作用58.take proper guidance and support 采取恰当的引和支持59.impose heavier penalty on ⋯ 施格的60.set down effective laws 制定极有效的法律61.urban planning 城市划62.result in shortage of energy and natural resources致了能源和自然源的短缺63.break the ecological balance破坏了生的平衡64.be harmful to our physical and mental health 我的身心健康有害65.contaminate the environment染境66.promote the sustainable development of the city促城市的可持性展67.greenhouse effect 温室效68.strengthen pollution control加染控制69.popularize environmental protection knowledge普及保知70.burning 迫在眉睫的71.environmental degradation境化72.at the cost of environment73.uncontrolled urbanization 以境染代价城市化失控74.motor vehicle exhaust 、 car emission 汽尾气排放75.exhaust purifier 尾气化器76.urban refuse 城市垃圾77.protect⋯from overexploitation防止度开78.conservation of water and soil水土保持79.lead-free gasoline 无汽油80.gas-fueled vehicles 天然气汽81.cell-driven vehicles; battery cars汽bat desertification防治荒漠化83.curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control治理境染84.industrial solid wastes工固体物anic pollutions有机染物86.environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture生87.water resource conservation zone水源保区88.slow down the rate of resource degradation降低源消耗率89.develop renewable resources开可再生源90.establish nature reserve 建立自然保区91.endangered wildlife危野生物92.medical research 医学研究93.cruel\merciless\inhuman\callous\brutal残忍的94.vivisection 活体解剖95.ease\alleviate\relieve animals ’ pain 减物的痛苦96.pets are their masters ’ companions 物是主人的伙伴97.afford their masters consolation and comfort主人心理安慰四、科技1.scientific invention 科学明2.exert a far-reaching impact on ⋯⋯ 生一种深的影响3.double-edged sword 双刃4. cutting-edge technology尖端科技5. pave the way for the future development未来的展平道路6. lay a solid foundation for ⋯⋯打下良好的基7. information explosion\overload信息爆炸8. depletion of resources能源消耗9. milestone 里程碑10.sophisticated equipment 尖端11.technical innovation 科技新12.the information age\era信息代13.antithetical 与⋯背道而的14.over-commercialized 渡商化的15. enhance\augment\boost the efficiency提高效率16. the proliferation of Internet互网的广泛使用17.technological innovations 科技新及展bor-saving 省力的labor-replacing 代替人力的19.automatic 自的 automation 自化20.biotechnology 生物技21.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适22.opposite forces 面影响23.a fatal breakdown 致命故障24.potential hazards 潜在危25.pose a threat to ⋯⋯有一种威26. promote relative industries促相关展27. accelerate 加速⋯28. means of transportation交通方式29.transportation tools 交通工具30.social status 社会地位31. environmentally-friendly resources保的能源32. make people ’s life easier 使人生活更方便33. alternative fuel可替代燃料34.sustainable development 可持性展35.scientific exploration 科学探索36.air travel 航空旅行37.ridiculous 可笑的38.absurd 荒唐的39.substitute 取代40. overcome difficulties克服困41.make progress 取得步42.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感43.unprecedented 前所未有的44.soaring 不断上升的45. give a great push to the economic growth极大地推了展46. see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性展47.aggravate 使化48.optimize 化49.cure-all solution 万能良50.automobile industry 汽工51. boost the economic development促展52.levy the tax 征税53.modernization 代化54.be viewed as ⋯被是⋯55.be concerned about ⋯⋯担 /关注⋯56.pollution-free fuel 无染燃料57. luxury 奢侈品58.chronic lead poisoning 慢性中毒59.fill ⋯ with ⋯使⋯充斥着60.popularization of cars 汽普及y more emphasis on ⋯把重心放在⋯62. observe traffic regulations遵守交通63. break traffic regulations反交通64. get struck in traffic遇上堵65.rush hour 上下班高峰66.ease the traffic pressure 解交通力67.pedestrian 行人68.pavement 人行道69.zebra crossing 斑70.over speed 超速行71.bottleneck 交通堵塞地区72. settle down effective laws制定出极有效的法律73.Impose restrictions on ⋯⋯ 施限制74.short-sighted 目光短浅的75.non-renewable resources 不可再生源76.telecommunications程通信77.a pillar industry 支柱78.make full use of ⋯充分利用79.road networks 公路网80.speed limits 限速81. enhance the quality of life提高生活量82. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价83. promote the development of relative industries促相关展84. traffic engineering交通运工程85. the number of car ownership汽有量86.call for ⋯需要⋯87.overcrowded 度的88.violator 者89.headache 令人痛的事90.traffic accidents 交通事故91.head-way 展92.conflict with ⋯与⋯相冲突93.major cause 主要原因94.be replaced by ⋯被⋯所取代95. provide convenience for⋯⋯提供便利96.curb 限制⋯97.dilemma 退两98. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事99.energy-saving 能的100.marketable products 品101.potential market 潜在市102.in view of 考到103.be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle. 上一种不健康的生活方式104.jump into our sight 映入眼帘105. fake and exaggerated information虚假信息106.be deceptive and misleading 具有欺骗性和误导性107.high-tech products 高科技产品108.perfect services 完善服务109.in all walks of life 在各行各业五、犯罪类mit a crime 犯罪2.break\violate\flout\disobey the law触犯法律3.offence 、 crimes 、 criminal acts 罪行4.criminal 、 offenders 、 culprit 、perpetrator罪犯5.accomplice 、 accessory 从犯6.resent society 、 hold a grudge against society憎恨社会7.victims 受害者8.trauma心理创伤9.prison 监狱10.cell 牢房11.imprison\incarcerate someone监禁12.be brought to justice被绳之以法13.reform\rehabilitate criminals改造罪犯w enforcement agencies执法部门15.heinous\flagitious crime、felony重罪16.petty crime 轻罪17.first-time offenders初犯者18.hardened offenders 惯犯19.revert to crime 再次犯罪20.track down、hunt down、capture抓捕21.abide by the law、comply with the law遵守法律w-abiding citizens守法公民23.boost the sense of safety 增强安全意识24.reinforce the police force and increase patrol增强警力和巡逻25.miscarriges of justice执法不公26.deterrent effect震慑作用27.a sign of the triumph of good over evil正义战胜邪恶象征28.being closely monitored受到严格监控29.fear of reprisal 担心报复的心理30.restrict freedom限制自由31.invade privacy 侵犯隐私32.alert people to the risk of being victimized by crime提高人们对于犯罪的警惕33.robbery 抢劫34.hijack 绑架35.rape 强奸36.shoplift 商店偷窃 (shoplifter 商店偷窃37.smuggle 走私38.drug-trafficking贩毒（traffic交易）39.arson 放火罪40.offenses of homicide\murder杀人罪41.crime of intentional injury\assault故意伤害罪六、文化与旅游1.tourist attractions、tourist spots、places of interest旅游景点2.maitain 、 protect 、 preserve(v.)保护3.forefathers 、 ancestors 祖先4.descendants 后代5.ethnic minorities少数民族6.the harmony between ethnic groups/races民族团结7.cultural diversity文化融合8.interaction互相影响9.cultural diversity文化多元性10.insular/provincial/parochial mentality狭隘的观念11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of贬低12. push back/expand one ’ s vision/ horizons 开阔眼界13.promote cultural communication促进文化交流14.draw/attract/appeal to/ be a magnet for sb.吸引15.first-hand experience亲身体验second-hand experience/vicarious experience间接体验16.multi-sensory多种感官体验的17.conflict 冲突18.discord/dissension 争端19.isolate the tourist from the locals把游客和当地人隔离mercialize 商业化21.cultural heritage文化遗产22.the Internet will not render tourism obsoletes互联网不会让旅游业过时七、媒体类1.current affairs 时事2.the press 时事3.the print media时印刷机构4.news outlets 报道的新闻机构5.the electronic media电子媒体6.prevalent 、ubiquitous 、 pervasive 无处不在的7.be awash with ; be inundate with; be saturated with充斥着8.censor 审查9.delete 、 eliminate 、excise 删除10.excessive(gratuitous) violent and pornographic contents过多的暴力与色情内容11.misleading 、misrepresented 、 distorted 有误导性的12. fraudulent 诈骗性的13.false、 bogus 虚假的14.report sth. in graphic detail报道非常详尽的新界15.media hype媒体炒作16.exaggerate \sensationalize things; blow things out of all proportions夸大事件17.objective and balanced 公正客观的18.expose、 reveal 揭露19.violate (intrude on/infringe on)侵犯隐私20.tarnish(sully/smear/besmirch) one’s reputation毁坏某人的名誉21.paparazzi( 单复同体 )狗仔队22.celebrity 名人23.scandals 丑闻24.cover up; gloss over; whitewash掩盖25.blassed;skewed;unobjective不客观的26.factual accounts 如实地描述27.reliable;trustworthy;dependable可信的28.up-to-date;up-to-the-minute及时的rmative信息量大的30.entertaining娱乐性强的31.newsworthy 有新闻价值的32.code of ethics/conduct道德准则33.head news 头条新闻34.sofe news 娱乐新闻35.sporting news 体育新闻36.healthy express 健康快讯37.celebrity anecdote名人逸事38.cater the audience迎合观众39.give an exaggerated account of an issue夸大其词40.market-driven,obedient to market demands以市场为中心41.entertain consumers娱乐消费者42.lose respect for the privacy of people对别人的隐私不够尊重43.public service advertising, non-commercial advertising公益广告44.advertising breaks广告时间45.广告的优点：disseminate\propagate\populate market information传播市场信息inform consumers of new products介绍新产品encourage competition in quality an product innovation鼓励质量上的竞争和产品革新enrich the consumers lives and improve living standards 丰富消费者的生活，提高生活质量enable greater volumes to be sold and promote economic development促进产品的销量和经济的发展46.广告的缺点：add to the cost of every product由于广告费的原因，广告会增加商品的价格claims or visual images that directly or indirectly mislead the consumers广告的语言和图像会直接或者间接误导观众abuse the consumers ’ trust ,exploit their lack of experience or knowledge to manipulate them 滥用消费者的信任，利用他们缺少相关经验和知识的特点去诱导他们购买对自己无用的产品dispose of excess production广告很多时候就是帮助解决滞销产品八、经济类1.saving 储蓄2.investment投资3.expenditure支出花费4.capital资本资金资产5.currency 通货通用市价6.denomination（种类、数值、大小）的单位7.demand 需求、需求量8.supply 补给、供给、供应品9.purchase 购买10.inflation通货膨胀11.deflation 通货紧缩12.monetary 货币的金钱的13.microeconomics 微观经济学14.macroeconomics 宏观经济学15.consume 消费消耗16.distribution分配、分发、配给物17.durability 经久、耐久力18.nominal名义上的、近似的、大约的19.taxation课税、征税、税收、税款、估定的税额20.externality外部因素、可能影响行动进程的偶然条件21.asymmetric 不均匀的不对衬的22.fluctuate变动波动涨落23.trademark 商标24.copyright 版权著作权25.brand 商标牌子26.appreciation增值27.depreciation贬值28.depression萧条不景气29.discount 折扣30.entrepreneur 企业家主办人31.fiscal 财政的国库的会计的32.insurance 保险保险单保险业保险费33.futures 期货34.financial 财政的金融的35.equilibrium 平衡、均衡36.hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀37.profitability收益性收益率38.stock 股本股票股份39.tariff 关税关税表40.quota 配额限额41.surplus 剩余过剩42.merchandise 商品货物merce 商业44.account 计算账目45.transaction交易事务处理事务九、政府类1.unemployment ； joblessness 失业2.infrastructure基础设施3.social security 社会保障4.medical care system 医疗保健5.public transportation公共交通6.public service 公共服务7.essential sectors 关键行业8.non-essential sectors非紧要行业9.private sector私人企业10.general interest 公众利益11.welfare 福利12.financial assistance 经济援助13.shake off\get rid of poverty摆脱贫穷14.authorities当局15.citizens; the citizenry老百姓16.regulate;administe;oversee范，管理17.implement 施18.legislate; make laws 立法19.strictly prohibit; ban altogether禁20.stringent laws/legislation格的法律21.scrutiny (n.); scrutinize (v.) monitor (v.)督22.allocate money to sth;be a patron of; invest in; fund; dedicate money to sth. ⋯⋯ 款23.budget (n.)算24.tax revenue 税收25.the government spending/expenditure on sth.政府开支26.curtail 削减27.augment 增加28.give priority to sth. 把当作当之急29.responsibility; obligation任30.arms race31.self-defense 自32.national security; homeland security国土安全33.short-sighted policy缺乏的政策34.expansion (n.) aggression (n.)35.seek\pursue hegemony 求霸36.a vicious circle 性循37.destabilizing factors地区不定因素38.rules and regulations章制度39.space race 太空竞赛40.arms (n.) weapons (n.) armaments (n.)武器id-off workers; downsized workers下岗工人42.power grid 电网43.democratic 民主的democracy 民主44.民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government十、社会类1.urbanization 城市化 ? ?2.centralization 集中化 ? ?3.imbalance 不平衡 ? ?4.in the long run 从长远角度而言? ?5.infrastructure 基础设施? ?6.booming 繁荣发展的? ?7.tertiary industry第三产业? ?8.tranquility宁静? ?9.revenue 税收? ?mercialization商业化? ?11.traffic congestion交通拥挤? ?12.water scarcity 水短缺? ?13.the environmental pollution环境污染? ?14.over-industrialization过度工业化? ?15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤? ?16.unemployment失业? ?17.wealth distribution富分配? ?18.social instability 社会? ?19.urban construction城市建? ?20.population explosion人口激增? ?21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升? ?22.drain of energy and resources 能源和源消耗??23.offer more job opportunities提供更多的就机会? ?24.a rapid pace of life 快奏生活? ?25.stress-related illnesses 与力有关的疾病??26.high cost of living 高生活用??27.pastoral life 田园生活 ? ?28.class polarization 两极分化??29.social welfare 社会福利 ? ?30.give special care to ⋯予⋯特殊关照??31.urban sprawl 城市 ? ?32.convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具? ?33.better medical services 更好的医服??34.pressure of modern life in city城市生活力? ?35.be vulnerable to ⋯易于患上⋯? ?36.melting pot 熔炉 ? ?37.on the brink of ⋯于⋯? ?38.pollutant 染性物 ? ?39.waste disposal 物理 ??40.put the blame on⋯咎于⋯? ?41.be attributable to⋯因⋯? ?42.ways of consumption消方式? ?43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大失? ?44.citizen 居民? ?45.be confronted with ⋯面着⋯? ?46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪? ?47.vicious cycle 性循? ?48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施? ?49.give priority to⋯先考⋯? ?50.city planners 城市划。
ielts写作分类词汇总结
写作分类词汇总结犯罪类capital punishment死刑1.1.capital例句:Capital punishment should not be a major deterrent.死刑不应该是主要的威慑力。
同义词:death penalty例句：The death penalty cannot be abolished,and some criminals must be sentenced to death死刑不能废除,有些罪犯就是要判死刑2.Criminal n.罪犯例句：Emphasis should be put on the reform of criminals.重点应放在对罪犯的改造上。
同近义词：offender/convict/lawbreaker例句：The main problem is not the first offender or the petty thief but the repeated offender who commits increasingly serious crimes.主要的问题不是来自于初犯者或小偷小摸,而是来自于犯罪行为越来越严重的那些惯犯。
3.humane adj.人道的，仁慈的，人道的，仁慈的，例句：Capital punishment is more humane because the criminal does not suffer the torture of life imprisonment.死刑更人道，因为罪犯不用受终身监禁的折磨。
同近义词：sympathetic例句：The social workers are sympathetic to the people's problems.社会工作者同情人民的问题。
4.murderer n.杀人犯例句：Murderers whose motive is money should not get off lightly.为了钱而杀人的凶手不应该轻轻惩罚就算了。
雅思大作文高频词汇表
雅思大作文高频词汇表 Document serial number【LGGKGB-LGG98YT-LGGT8CB-LGUT-大作文高频词汇表完成任务complete/accomplish tasks实现目标achieve/fulfill goal/target安排计划 arrange and plan 追求理想 pursue ideal/dream努力奋斗 strive/struggle for excellence失去方向 lose/miss direction杂乱无章 disorder/in chaos调正方法 adjust /modify method/approach采取措施 adopt measure 应用理论 apply/use theory分类归类 classify intogroup/category盲目寻求 search/seek without aim/goal忽略细节ignore/neglect detail思路有限 limited waysof thinking细节分析 detail analysis 分配任务distribute/delegate task 处理问题 handle/manage problem/issue实施计划 implement project/plan/program提出建议 raise suggestion获得知识acquire/obtain/gain knowledge赞美表扬praise/commend开阔视野 broaden/widen vision/horizon评估表现 assess/evaluate performance战胜恶习 conquer/overcome bad habit培养人才责备批评blame/criticize失去信心 lose/ lack of confidence无法自控 failure in self-control心理干扰psychological interference/interven tion打断学习 interruptcultivate/foster/nurture talent/personnel下定决心 determine firmly 丰富阅历 enrich/abundant experience确保成功 ensure success 提供个性化指导 provide individualguidance/instruction/supp ort特点特征characteristic/feature/tr ait洞察力 insight激发灵感inspire?inspiration学习动机 academic motivation巨大潜能 huge potential learning有损创造力 impair creativity意志消沉 depression无知愚昧ignorance/unwisdom漠不关心unconcern/indifferenc e来自同龄人的压力 peer pressure知识面 scope of knowledge 激励刺激encourage/stimulate优缺点 strength/weakness 容忍力 tolerance前途光明的职业 promising career待遇优厚的工作a plum job 精英培训 elite training 事业热情 career enthusiasm光明的前途 bright prospect奉献牺牲sacrifice/contribute成就感 sense of achievement人力资源 human resource 失业下岗unemployment/laid-off 人才短缺 shortage of talent压力处理 stress management极大成功 great triumph/success认可观点admit/acknowledge/recogni se opinion/point主张宣称 claim/declare认识重要性 appreciate importance归因于、归咎于事实attribute to/ascribeto/own to the fact区分真假 distinguish between truth and false 表达思想express/present/propose thought/opinion/purpose 消除偏见 removebias/prejudice加以区别 draw/make a distinction between 无法意识到 fail to realise概念迷糊 conceptual ambiguity意见不一致 disagree with view争论不休 endless dispute/debate质疑对方 doubt about oppositeside/opponent拥有错误理念 embrace misconception强烈反对 strongly oppose/object to批评家 critic偏爱 prefer to?相互影响interactive?interaction正确观察事物 in the right perspective这种观点的赞成者proponent of this opinion preference无保留、无条件without reservations适应环境 adapt/conform to environment承担责任 bear/shoulder responsibility/duty消除隐患 eliminate hidden trouble观察自然规律observe/perceive natural rule/law共享资源 share resource交通顺畅 traffic circulation掌握命运 master destiny 破坏平衡 undermine balance阻挡发展 block/hinder development面临困境 face/be confronted with difficulty/obstacle产生污染generate/cause/produc e pollution拒绝合作reject/refuse cooperation/coordinat ion生态学 ecology禁止开垦 prohibition of exploitation计划生育 restriction of birth替代物 substitute幸存 survival种类繁多 a wide variety 植被草本 vegetation 释放废气 release waste gas生态系统崩溃breakdown of the ecosystem大灾难catastrophe/tragedy/disaster能源危机 energy crisis气候恶化 climatic deterioration自食其果 pay the penalty人口爆炸 population explosion濒危物种 endangered species都市化 urbanisation预防疾病 prevent from disease/illness减轻痛苦 relieve pain抵制诱惑 resist temptation心理健康 mental hygiene 摄入热量 intake calories 均衡营养 balanced nutrition卫生设备 sanitation症状、征兆 symptom治疗 therapy充满活力 full ofvigour/energy 沉溺网游addict to online game忍受孤独 suffer from solitary/loneliness 过渡肥胖obesity/overweight痛苦折磨 torture降低活力 weaken vitality影响关系 affect relationship社会平衡 social balance 参与竞争 involve into 禁止活动 ban/forbid activity强迫行动force/enforce/compelcompetition迎接挑战 meet/take challenge关心时事 concern about news/affair/business定义角色 define role献身公益 devote into charity参加大型活动 engage into campaign扩大影响 expand/widen influence促进和谐 facilitate concord/peace/harmony尊重长辈 respect senior 免费使用 free access to 社会适应性 adaptation to society action种族歧视 racial discrimination打扰治安 disturb peace沟通障碍communicational barrier满足私欲 satisfy selfish desire侵犯隐私 violate privacy反腐败 anti-corruption欺骗大众 practise deception on the public侵犯尊严 violate dignity名声扫地 lose/ruin家庭收入 household income 社会义务,责任 social obligation私有财产 private property 迫切要求 urge to明辨是非 differentiate virtue from evil福利中心 welfare centre reputation丑闻 scandal抵制诱惑 resist temptation受害者 victim侵犯隐私 violation of privacy交流信息 communicate and exchange information传递数据 transfer/deliver data研究确立 research establishment探索未知领域 explore unknown realm/field延伸功能 extend functionality科学成就 scientific 病毒侵扰 virus invade/harass电脑的普及popularisation of PC 潜在危险 potential threat/risk发出警告 issue warningachievement/breakthrough 基础结构 infrastructure 科学创新 technological innovation更新换代replacement/upgrade促进经济boost/enhance/advance economy提供商品complement/supply/supplem ent goods/commodity市场需求 marketdemand/need指数上升 indexincrease/rise收入可观 disposable income商业推广 commercial 经济萧条 economic recession供过于求 supply exceeds demand销售下降 sales decline/decrease遇到风险 encounter risk/jeopardy进退两难 dilemmapromotion金融管理 financial management减少损失 reduce/lessen loss刺激消费 stimulate consumption参与经营 management participation追求利润 pursuit of profit经济策略 economic strategy上涨趋势 upward tendency 等价变换 equivalent transformation价值体系 value system保护文化遗产protect/reserve/ preserve 破坏古迹destroy/ruin/destructcultural heritage文化宝藏 cultural treasures文化交流 cultural exchange主流文化 dominant culture 人文科学的进步 advance of the humanities精神团结 moral cohesion保护文物 conservation of cultural relics文化多元化 cultural diversity少数民族语言minority language优越感 sense of superiority符号象征 symbol historical interest 陈规老套 stereotype 迷信 superstition 拜金主义 money worship渴望盼望 yearning名人效应 celebrity effect 网络审查制度 Internet censorship媒体覆盖面 media coverage 自动监督 automatic supervision 侵犯版权 copyright infringement颁布法规 issue legislation征集民意 collect/survey public opinion加强监控reinforce/strengthen surveillance /supervision 撤销军事力量 withdraw military force from保护完整 defend integrity 高度重视 give high priority to 强行征税 impose taxation滥用权利 abuse/strain privilege/power/autho rity国家垄断 government monopoly诉诸暴力、动武 resort to violence烤鸭专用高频近义词动词：Ask ? request / demandCan ?be able to / be capable of / be allowed toDo ? perform / make / produce / work / study / finish / accomplishGet ? obtain / acquire / receiveLet ? enable to, allow toHave ? there is (are) / own / possess / hold / grasp / seizeMake ? build / invent / manufactureThink ? believe / wish / want / supposeUse ? apply / make use of / employ / adoptWant to ? plan to / desire to / wish to / have to / need to / like to / prefer to形容词安全措施 safety devices 维护国家稳定 maintain national stability官方统计 official statisticsImportant ? essential, critical, crucial, vital, significant, keyGood ? beneficial / advantageous / helpful / right / excellent / outstanding Bad ? worse / harmful / unsatisfactory / wrong / mistaken / hopeless Possible ? probable, likely, might, maybe量词A lot of ? many / a large amount (number) of / a variety of大学教育/高等教育University education/Higher education/tertiary education新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处上大学Go to/enter university, attend college, receive/access university education 应该新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处Sb Should doSb Ought to doIt is right/reasonable/justified for sb to doSb are/is encouraged to doSb are/is obliged/obligated to doIt is time+主语+过去式新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处许多，很多，非常多新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处通用版：plenty of可数, a lot of, a great deal of, a variety of, a large/great number of=a large/great amount of,修饰非人非生命的抽象名词：A wide range of, a variety of, a broad array of, various,仅仅，不过是，只是+名词词组Just, merely, only, nothing more than,有利于…, 对…有好处/有益, 从…中受益简单原始版：Be good for/be beneficial for/benefit升级改造版：Be necessary for…Play a vital/essential role in…Be of great/considerable importance/significance to…人们People/citizens/individuals/the public/rural residents-city dwellers/we不利于, 损害，对…有坏处/有害，对…有负面/不好的影响简单原始版：Be bad for/do harm to/be harmful for升级改造版:Have negative effect on/pose a threat to/exert adverse influence on交流/接触/互动Communication=contact=interaction=interplay导致，造成，引发Bring about, give rise to, result in, lead to, give birth to, create, cause, be responsible for社会不稳定Social instability, social disorder, social chaos,社会稳定/和谐/团结/安定/安全Social stability/harmony/solidarity/security给/提供offer sth to sb, provide sb with sth,make sth available/accessible to sb,方法，方案，措施，策略,解决办法Way/ actions/measure/strategy/method/solution/approach（让…变得更好）提高，改善，加强，促进，增强，巩固，夯实，改良，改进，开发，增进，推动，带动，拉动，提升，强化，完善，锻炼，锤炼，磨练，培养，发展Improve/strengthen/enhance/promote/foster /develop新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处有人认为/我认为/大家认为/人们认为新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处Some people reckon/consider/deem/claim/maintain/assert/advocate/am convinced that…,It is generally accepted that…It is univers ally recognized that…Nobody would disagree that…It is necessary for us to realize that…有用/有（存在）价值，Be useful/helpful/important/necessary, make a differencePlay an essential role in…, be of great importance to…,没用/没有（存在）必要/价值Be useless/unimportant/unnecessary,Be of little importance to…, there is no role for, there is no justification for…, make no difference, serve no useful purpose,学习新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处学知识acquire knowledge学外语command the use of a foreign language影响学习 lower/affect/do harm to/pose a threat to one’s academic performance 学习(成绩)academic ability/performance/testing scores学习途径Sources of learning保护/维持/维护Protect/preserve/conserve-动词Protection/preservation/conservation-名词环境污染Environmental pollution/contamination/damages/degradation实施/控制/管理Control, manage, administer, in charge of, take responsibility for, be responsible for,生存/谋生/吃饭Survive-survival, make a living, put food on the table=earn one’s bread and butter,新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处解决，处理（问题）Solve/deal with/handle/overcome/conquer/address决定，取决于，来源于，建立在…基础之上，与…息息相关/难脱干系（因果的关系）Spring/come from, be determined by, depend/rely on, be mainly based on, be closely related to浪费花费，钱/时间…is a waste of time and money,consume money and take time,…is a commitment of time and money,做到/实现/获取/获得Achieve/acquire/obtain方便新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处动词: facilitate名词: convenience形容词: convenient不方便，不便/麻烦形容词Inconvenient，名词inconvenience/trouble 越来越+adj越来越多的+nounIncreasingly+形容词An increasing number of+名词人：individuals, characters, folks代替(people ,persons)积极的/好的：positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, desirable, impressive, remarkable, recommendable, sound, constructive,considerable代替good消极的/有害的：have adverse (influences/impacts) on sth./sb，dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of许多：(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of/ a host of/a number of ,many,if not most)代替many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
雅思写作分类词汇全攻略18页word文档
雅思写作分类词汇全攻略（一）关于财政、收入、金钱1. a tight budget 资金紧张2.alleviate 减轻（负担、压力等）3.as poor as a church mouse 特别贫穷的4.asset （个人或公司）资产5.assurance 人寿保险6.bankrupt 破产者；破产了的7.be extravagant 浪费的，奢侈的8.be short of 缺乏9.burden 负担10.burn money 浪费钱11.charity hospital 慈善医院12.consumer goods 消费品13.costly 昂贵的14.deposit 存（钱）15.withdraw 取（钱）16.dissipation 挥霍17.economic burden 经济困难/经济负担18.eliminate 排除、消除（贫困等）19.expend 花费、消耗20.expenditure 花费、消耗、支出21.famine 饥荒22.finance资助23.financial aid 经济资助24.financial strain 经济紧张25.foreign currency 外汇26.go broke 破产ernment revenue 政府税收28.greedy 贪婪的29.hard-earned money 辛苦钱30.healthcare 医疗保健31.impoverished 贫穷的32.impoverishment 贫穷33.insufficient 补足的、不够的34.insurance 保险35.jobless 失业的id-off worker 下岗工人vish 浪费、滥用；浪费的38.limited public funds 有限的公共资金39.lucrative 能赚钱的40.mercenary 惟利是图的、贪财的41.luxurious 奢侈的、豪华的42.miserable 痛苦的、悲惨的43.money-consuming 浪费钱的44.needy 贫困的45.poverty-stricken 贫穷的46.destitute 贫穷的、缺乏的47.nursing home 敬老院48.orphanage 孤儿院49.orphan 孤儿50.overdraft 超支；透支, 透支之款项51.pauper 乞丐52.pawn 抵押；抵押品；典当物53.poverty line 贫困线54.people below poverty line 穷人55.the poverty-stricken 穷人56.precious 宝贵的、贵重的57.profitable 赢利的、赚钱的58.property 财产59.run out of 用完60.scarcity 缺乏、不足61.shelter 栖息之地、庇护所62.shortage 不足、缺乏63.squander 浪费（钱、时间、机会等）64.starvation 饥饿65.stingy 吝啬的66.subsidize 津贴；资助67.taxpayer 纳税人68.throw money into thin air 浪费钱69.well-being 福利70.affluent 富裕的71.generous 慷慨大方的72.hard-up 手头拮据的、没钱的73.mean 小气的74.save money 攒钱75.earn/make money 赚钱76.money-pursuing 追求金钱的77.Money can talk. 金钱万能78.mammonism 拜金主义79.mammonist 拜金主义者80.money-worship 拜金主义81.money-oriented 向钱看的82.thrifty/frugal 节约的83.thrift/frugality 节约(二) 关于时间1.waste time 浪费时间2. a great waste of time and resources大大的浪费时间3.kill time 消磨时光4. a time filler 消磨时间的事物5.abandon oneself to 沉溺于6.be addicted to 对…上瘾的7.be obsessed with 沉迷于8.indulge in 沉溺于9.revel in/wallow in 对…着迷；酷爱…；纵情于…10.addictive 令人上瘾的11.discontinue one’s studying 辍学12.drop out of school 辍学13.distract 转移（注意力）14.distracting 精力分散的15.entice 诱惑、诱使16.immature 不成熟的17.induce 劝诱（劝说诱惑）18.inhibit 抑止、约束19.lure 引诱20.mess around 浪费时间21.misleading 令人误解的22.occupy 占用23.pass the time 消磨时光24.play truant 逃学25.skip classes 逃课26.refrain 节制、制止27.resist the temptation 抵挡住诱惑28.restrain 抑制29.self-control 自控30.self-discipline 自律31.squeeze time 挤时间32.take up 占用时间或空间33.time-consuming 消耗时间的34.wile away the time 消磨时间35.idle away the time 消磨时间36.fritter away one’s time 浪费时间37.squander time 浪费时间（三）关于健康Health1.aerobic exercise 有养运动2.allergy 过敏症3.allergic 过敏的4.arthritis 关节炎5.bacteria 细菌6.balanced diet 均衡的饮食7.be physically damaging 有害健康的8.bloated 臃肿的、过于肥胖的9.cancer-causing 致癌的10.cancer 癌11.carnivorous 食肉类的12.chronic 慢性的13.convenience food 方便食物14.coronary heart disease 冠心病15.couch potatoes 终日懒散在家的人16.deleterious 有害的、有毒的17.nocuous 有害的、有毒的18.hazardous 危险的、有害的19.detrimental 有害的20.poisonous 有毒的21.pernicious 有害的22.noxious 有害的23.fracture 骨折24.depression 抑郁症25.diabetes 糖尿病26.hypertension 高血压27.muscle aches 肌肉疼痛28.myopia 近视眼29.nausea 恶心30.near-sighted 近视眼的31.insomnia 失眠症32.epidemics 传染病33.infectious disease 传染病34.epidemic 传染的35.excessive intake 过量吸入36.indigestion 消化不良37.exhaust gas 废气38.exhaust 排气39.eye irritation 眼睛发炎40.fatigue 疲劳41.fitness 健康42.fume 浓烟、气体43.germ 细菌44.jog 慢跑45.high fat and calorie 高脂肪和高热量46.hygiene 卫生47.immune 免疫的48.impair 危及49.incurable disease 绝症50.fatal disease 绝症51.terminal illness 绝症52.indolent 懒惰的zy/slovenly 懒惰的54.inherently 故有的55.junk food 垃圾食物56.life expectancy 寿命57.lose weight 减肥58.malady 疾病59.malnutrition 营养不良60.medical care 医疗61.medical treatment 医疗62.neurosis 神经质63.nourishment 营养品64.nourishment 滋补品65.restorative 滋补品66.nutrition 营养67.nutritious 有营养的68.obesity 肥胖69.oily food 油腻的食物an transplant 器官移植71.overweight 超重72.pain-killer 止痛片73.pharmaceutical 药物74.prevention 预防75.psychological pressure 心理压力76.rabies/hydrophobia 狂犬病77.radiation 辐射78.remedy 疗法79.psychological remedy 心理疗法80.musical remedy 音乐疗法81.sedentary lifestyle 久座的生活方式82.sore throat 嗓子发炎83.stroke 中风84.symptom 症状85.tiredness 疲劳86.toxic gas 有毒气体87.tranquilizer 镇静药88.vegetarian 素食者89.vigorous 精力旺盛的90.energetic 精力充沛的91.virus 病毒92.vitamin C 维生素C93.weariness 疲倦、厌烦94.wholesome 健康的95.unwholesome 不健康的96.Early to bed and early to rise makes a manhealthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康，富有和聪明。
雅思写作大作文话题词汇整理全文剖析
可编辑修改精选全文完整版雅思写作大作文话题词汇目录1.教育-教育体系-学校科目-学生能力-出国留学-课堂内外-教学方式-学习效果2.政府-政府措施-法律法规及犯罪-农业及生产-经济及商业-医疗3.科技4.社会生活-人际交流-服装-食品-社区-工作-建筑-交通-消费-旅游-娱乐-明星文化-传统文化5.城市化及全球化-全球问题-慈善6.环境-环境及能源-污染及环保7.媒体教育教育体系adopt measure 采取措施cultivate/foster/nurture talent 培养人才university entrance standard 大学入学标准educational status 教育水平liberal/ general education 通才教育specialized education 专科教育technical expertise 专业知识技能primary education 小学教育/初等教育secondary education 中学教育postsecondary education 高中后教育higher/ tertiary education 高等教育undergraduate 本科academic qualification/ credential 学历bachelor degree 学士学位postgraduate 研究生master degree 硕士学位educational institution 教育机构vocational and technical education职业教育技术教育further education 继续教育lifelong learning 终身学习“one size fits all" model 万能模式intellectual elite 文化精英学校科目apply theory 应用理论evaluate 评价curriculum 学校课程course-subject 课程compulsory subjects 必修课selective subjects 选修课a wide range of 广泛的divide evenly 平均分配give priority to 优先考虑comprehensive school 综合学校selective school 重点学校independent school 私立学校theory / principle 理论/原理concept 概念theoretical knowledge 理论知识practical/specialist/professional knowledge专业知识discipline 学科engineering 工科science 理科arts 文科学生能力be addicted to 沉迷于concentrate on / focus on 专注于distract-distraction 分散attract--attraction 吸引weakness and strength 优缺点、优劣势overall/rounded development 全面发展intellectual development 智力发展develop talents 发展天赋develop skills 培养技能exploit potential 开发潜能comprehensive skills 综合能力academic performance 成绩literacy 读写能力cognitive skills 认知能力academic skills 学术能力research skills 研究能力problem-solving skills 解决问题的能力analytical skills 分析能力critical thinking skills 思辨能力logic thinking 逻辑思维computer literacy 电脑能力leadership skills 领导能力practical skills 实操能力leadership qualities 领导的素质organisational skills 组织能力sharpen skills/add to the skill set 丰富技能uniqueness 独特性creativity 创造力appreciation of beauty 对美的欣赏reach their full potential 充分发挥潜力motivation 动力，积极性出国留学enrich experience 丰富阅历abundant experience 丰富的阅历go overseas 到国外study abroad 出国学习in a globalised world 在全球化的世界中from diverse backgrounds 来自不同背景master another language 精通另一门语言pick up a foreign language 学习一门外语fluent in the first language 母语流利immerse 浸泡language skills 语言能力multinational enterprises 跨国企业prestigious universities 著名大学expand horizons 开阔视野have a broader view of life 人生的视野更加开阔experience the world 感受世界课堂内外admission to university 入学start school 开始上学attendclasses/courses 上课acquire/obtain/gain knowledge 获得知识use imagination 运用想象力do some activities 做活动extra-curricular activities 课外活动develop positive habits 培养良好的习惯stimulate one's interest 激发兴趣from an early age 从幼年开始maintain discipline 维持纪律parenting styles 父母管教的方式behavioural problems 行为问题a clear code of conduct 明确的行为规范grounding and detention 罚站和留堂prepare for exams 准备考试revise for exams 复习备考exam factories 考试工厂(只关注考试的地方)exam grades/results 考试成绩do homework 做家庭作业pursue a hobby 追求爱好combine work with pleasure 劳逸结合peer pressure 同辈的压力praise/commend 赞美表扬blame/criticize 责备批评interaction互动，互相作用leisure activities 休闲活动campus life/facilities 校园生活/ 设施教学方式rote learning 死记硬背in-depth study 深入学习attend online courses 上网课adjust /modify method/approach 调正方法provide individual guidance/instruction提供个性化指导be tailored to students’ needs满足个性化的需要create learning environment 创造学习环境psychological interference/intervention心理干扰impair creativity 有损创造力interrupt learning 打断学习immediate feedback 及时反馈time arrangement 时间安排participate=get involved in= be engaged in 参与comprehensive education 全面教育cultivate/ foster/ nurture 培养challenging 有挑战性的,有难度的career-oriented 以职业为导向的政府政府措施government intervention 政府介入government action 政府行为government funding 政府投资launch a campaign 发起宣传活动introduce laws 颁布法律make laws 制定法律tighten regulations on 加强监管reinforce/strengthen 加强surveillance/supervision 监控impose a tax on (在某方面)征税taxation 征税/税收implement project/plan/program 实施计划anti-corruption 反腐败social obligation 社会义务,责任collect/survey public opinion 征集民意safety measures 安全措施maintain national stability 维护国家稳定abuse/strain privilege/power/authority 滥用权利government monopoly 国家垄断national security 国家安全法律法规及犯罪private property 私有财产issue legislation 颁布法规sound legal system 健全的法律体制criminal justice 司法公正make laws / legislate 立法formulate/ enact policy 制定/颁布政策enforce the law 执法take effect 奏效abide by the law/ comply with/ conform to 守法break the law / commit a crime 违法/犯罪curb crime 遏制犯罪prevent crime 阻止犯罪combat crime 打击犯罪a deterrent effect 威慑作用catch criminals 抓捕罪犯violate laws 触犯法律an escaping criminal 在逃罪犯escape punishment 逃避惩罚armed police 武装警察carry weapons 携带武器pay a fine 支付罚款serve a prison term 服刑vocational/job training 职业培训surveillance cameras 视频监控threaten social security 威胁社会安全satisfy selfish desire 满足私欲violate privacy 侵犯隐私practise deception on the public 欺骗大众violate dignity 侵犯尊严victim 受害者violence 暴力juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪detention center 管教中心correctional education 矫正教育criminal/offender/convict/prisoner/inmate 罪犯ex-prisoner/ released prisoners/ former inmate 出狱的犯人first-time offender 初犯repeatcriminal/ recidivist 惯犯criminalrecord 犯罪记录free man 自由人crime rate 犯罪率kidnap 绑架theft 偷盗revenge 报复criminal tendency 犯罪倾向be brought to justice 绳之以法be imprisoned/ be jailed 监禁be deprived of 被剥夺…release 释放punishment/ penalty/ sentence 惩罚surveillance 监视，看守organized crime 有组织犯罪corruption 腐败the authorities 权利机构农业及生产increase yields 增加产量cultivate/grow crops 种庄稼a good harvest 收成很好chemical fertiliser 化肥apply pesticides 使用杀虫药pest disease 病虫害genetic engineering 基因工程high-yield 高产量的productivity 生产力product 产品production 生产productive 多产的，有成效的livestock 家畜arable land 可耕地industrialized farming 工业化畜牧farm / agricultural product 农产品tariff 关税labour cost 劳动力成本mass production 规模生产stream line 流水线经济及商业competitive advantages 竞争优势intense competition 激烈的竞争supply 供给demand需求meet the demand 满足需求a niche market 小众市场stand out from the crowd 脱颖而出set up a company 创立一个公司run a successful business 经营一个成功的生意running cost 运营成本financial records 财务记录make profits 赚取利润go bankrupt 破产good value for money 性价比很高ROI = return of investment 投资回报costreduction measures 减少成本的措施business plans 商业计划economic value 经济价值outsourcing 外包capitalinflow 资金流入invest/investment 投资human /intellectual capital 人力/人才资本occupy market share 占有市场份额commercial / economic 商业的/ 经济的conduct operations 运营monopolize垄断monopoly 垄断医疗stay healthy 保持健康prevent from disease/illness 预防疾病sedentary lifestyle 久坐的生活方式endanger health 危害健康harmful to health 对健康有危害improve physical health 促进身体健康heart diseases 心脏病respiratory disease 呼吸道疾病cancer 癌症side effect 副作用obesity 肥胖问题prone to health problem 容易有健康问题mental hygiene 心理健康balanced nutrition 均衡营养sanitation 卫生设备life expectancy 平均寿命therapy/treatment 治疗方法minor medical complaint 小毛病fatal 致命的heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压epidemic 传染病regular physical check-up 定期体检physical injury 受伤eating healthily 健康饮食nutrition--nutrient --nutritious 营养fat 脂肪fiber 纤维protein 蛋白质vitamins 维生素carbohydrate 碳水化合物calories 热量health cost 医疗费用see doctors 看医生animal tests 动物实验animal experiments 动物实验conduct experiments 做实验develop a new drug 研发一种新药medical tests 药物实验medical products 医用品medical advance/ breakthrough 医学进步/ 突破科技technological advances 科技的进步scientific institutions 科学机构technological innovations 技术的创新technological breakthroughs 技术突破new technology 新技术cutting-edge technology 高新技术hi-tech industry 高新技术产业mobile devices 移动设备computer games 电脑游戏computer skills 电脑技能connectto the Internet 联网downloadsoftware 下载软件online communication tools 在线交流工具store information 存储信息process documents 处理文件produce videos 制作视频watch videos online 在网上看视频social networking websites/social media 社交媒体网站video chat programme 视频聊天软件replacement/upgrade 更新换代popularisation of computers 电脑的普及digital television 数字电视information overload 信息超载telecommunication 远程通讯updated information 最新信息communicate and exchange information 交流信息transfer/deliver data 传递数据explore unknown realm/field 探索未知领域space exploration 太空探索space technology 太空技术space science 太空科学AI / artificial intelligence 人工智能robotic technology 机器人科技machine learning 机器学习autonomous learning 自主学习self-driving automobile 自动驾驶汽车database 数据库facial recognition 面部识别virus invade/harass 病毒侵扰社会生活人际交流social rules 社会规则social norms 社会规范social etiquette 社交礼仪public places/spaces 公共场所face-to-face communication 面对面交流communication skills 交流能力interpersonal relationship 人际关系facial expression 面部表情body language 肢体语言interpret messages 解释信息;翻译信息misunderstandings 误解listen to others 倾听别人a sign of respect 以示尊敬a good communicator 擅长沟通的人a good listener 一个好的听众form strong relationships 形成牢固的关系family life 家庭生活family activity 家庭活动social activity 社交活动quality time 宝贵时光family commitments 家庭责任family ties 家庭关系a sense of loneliness 孤独感emotional support 情感上的支持a sense of isolation 孤立感circle of friends 朋友圈build up a network of contacts 建立关系网cultural conflicts 文化冲突culture shock 文化冲击marginalization 边缘化fit-in / adapt to 适应national identity 民族特征cultural assimilation 文化趋同性cultural integration 文化融合服装follow a dress code 遵守着装要求wear uniforms 穿制服dress formally 穿着正式casual dress 休闲服装make a good impression 留下好印象食品cook a meal 做饭cooking skills 做饭技能life skills 生活技能prepare meals 准备饭菜fruit and vegetable 水果和蔬菜a healthy diet 健康的饮食a balanced diet 均衡的饮食fast food 快餐soft drink 碳酸饮料fresh ingredients 新鲜的食材food prices 食品价格GM food 转基因食品社区urban planning 城市规划densely populated cities 人口很多的城市low-density neighbourhoods 低建筑密度的社区provincial towns 乡镇state housing 福利房land-scarce cities 土地稀缺域市urbanization 城市化public gardens 公共花园工作present a professional image 展现专业形象job market 就业市场labourmarket 劳动力市场jobopportunities 就业机会handle complaints 处理投诉improve job skills 提高工作能力apply skills to work 将技能用于工作increase productivity 增加产出tackle problems creatively 有创造性地解决问题concentrate on work 专注于工作foster innovation 促进创新create/make profits 创造利润workload 工作量work-life balance 工作和生活的平衡managerial skills 管理技能business leaders 商业领袖earn a decent income 有体面的收入achieve career success 实现职场成功teleworking / telecommuting / work athome 远程办公attend meetings 开会lose job 失去工作outof work 失业a sense of belonging 归属感mental and physical work 脑力和体力劳动work load 工作量working environment 工作环境working conditions 工作条件job satisfaction 工作满意度jobsecurity 工作稳定性loyalty 忠诚personal ambition 个人野心flexible patterns of work 灵活的工作模式working relationship 工作关系a steady career 稳定的职业job prospect 工作前景competency 称职，能力working experience 工作经验career enthusiasm 事业热情建筑historic building 历史建筑historic site 历史遗址heritage building 古建筑cultural attraction 文化胜地cultural site 文化遗址architectural landmark 建筑地标architectural treasure 建筑瑰宝residential buildings 住宅楼accommodation 空间，住所capacity 容量high-rise buildings 高层建筑demolish old buildings 拆除老房子aesthetic value 美学价值交通vehicle 交通工具transport/ ship 运输flight 航班aviation航空业traffic jam/ congestion 交通拥堵commute 通勤rush hour 高峰期air transport 空运airline industry 航空业reduce traffic congestion 减少交通阻塞cope with traffic jams 处理交通阻塞congestion tax 交通阻塞税rush- hour traffic 高峰期的交通travel by car 开车旅行cycle to work 骑自行车去上班walking distance 步行距离driving test 驾照考试driving license 驾驶执照car use 小汽车的使用car ownership 拥有汽车fuel tax 汽油税broadenroads 扩宽道路buildnew roads 修路public transport 公共交通travel by air 坐飞机travelby tube 坐地铁private car use 私家车的使用means/ modes of travel 旅行方式daily commuters 上班族travel a long distance 走很长的路程消费consumer societies 消费型社会throw-away society 浪费型社会buy more than needed 买的东西多过自己需要的over-consumption 过度消费spend more than earned 入不敷出excess shopping 过度购物get into debt 负债pay off debts 还清债务financial problems 经济问题economic pressure 经济压力affordability 购买力stimulate consumption 刺激消费旅游tourism 旅游业tourist/ traveller 游客tourist destination 旅游胜地cultural attraction 文化胜地travel by air 坐飞机出行air fares 机票费用travel expenses 差旅费on holiday 度假tourist attractions 旅游景点make a trip 进行一次旅行worth a visit 值得去看看cultural site 文化遗址cultural heritage 文化遗产a memorable experience 一次难忘的经历visual experience 视觉体验娱乐musical shows 音乐表演the film industry 电影行业special effects 特技效果box office 票房filmmakers 电影人(制片人)produce high-quality films 制作高质量的电影domestically produced films 国产电影locally produced films 当地制作的电影明星文化self-made celebrities 依靠自己努力而出名的人achieve fame 成名start from scratch 白手起家become world famous 变得世界闻名lead a life of luxury 过奢侈的生活prestigious cars 豪车designer clothes 名牌衣服extravagant parties 奢华的派对set a good/bad example 树立好/坏的榜样role models 楷模positive role models 正面的榜样cultivate image 打造人设a good influence 积极的影响emulate idols 模仿偶像admire celebrities 美慕名人pursue material goods 追求物质famous entertainers 有名的娱乐圈人士movie stars 电影明星pop singers 流行歌手famous sportspeople 著名运动员devoted fans 忠实粉丝sports stars 体育明星scandal 丑闻传统文化protect/preserve cultural heritage 保护文化遗产cultural treasures 文化宝藏cultural exchange 文化交流dominant culture 主流文化advance of the humanities 人文科学的进步conservation of cultural relics 保护文物historical interest 古迹stereotype 陈规老套superstition 迷信cultural heritage 文化遗产traditional / conventional 传统的城市化及全球化社会问题food shortage 食物短缺discrimination 歧视gender discrimination 性别歧视violence 暴力、动武bias 偏见gender equality 性别平等housing shortage 住房短缺economic recession/an economic crisis 经济危机population ageing 老龄化concern about news/affair/business 关心时事give high priority to 高度重视official statistics 官方统计social division 社会分工agedpeople 老年人ageing population 老龄人口working population 劳动力人口immigration 移民retirement age 退休年龄civil society 文明社会energy crisis 能源危机drug issue 毒品问题overpopulation 人口过剩population explosion 人口爆炸political unrest 政治动荡famine 饥荒poverty 贫穷the gap between rich and poor 贫富差距global warming 全球暖化慈善charitable organisations 慈善组织charity work 慈善工作charity groups 慈善团体donate money 捐钱raise funds 筹钱fund-raising 筹资mobilise resources 调拨资源international aid 国际援助give a helping hand 给予帮助gain support 获得帮助medical aid 医疗救助people in need 有需要的人people who live in poverty 生活贫穷的人low income families 低收入家庭get rid of poverty 摆脱贫穷reduce poverty 减少贫穷impoverished countries 贫穷国家Third World countries 第三世界的国家humanism 人道主义环境环境及能源environmental issues 环境议题environmental impacts 环境的影响alternative energy sources 可替代能源clean energy 清洁能源renewable 可再生的renewable resources 可再生资源energy conservation 能源保护energy consumption 能源消耗generate electricity 发电natural light 自然光sustainable materials 可持续材料electric cars 电动汽车hybrid cars 混合能源汽车(traditional) fossil fuels 传统化石燃料environmentally friendly materials 环保材料energy-saving technology 节能科技energy conservation 节能natural rule/law 自然规律natural disaster 自然灾害environment deterioration 环境恶化degradation 退化ecosystem 生态系统ecological balance 生态平衡break down 打破wild animals and plants=wild life 野生动植物flora and fauna 动植物群natural resources 自然资源deforestation- reforestation 采伐森林-再造森林food chain 食物链biodiversity 生态多元化chain reaction 连锁反应habitat 栖息地preserve 禁猎区natural selection 自然选择carbon dioxide 二氧化碳the public awareness of environmental protection 大众环保意识conserve- conservation 保护classify 分类recycle 循环raw material 原材料energy saving 节能的purify 净化recycled water 循环水desalination 海水淡化clean energy resources 清洁能源solar energy 太阳能hydro energy 水力dispose 处理decompose/ break down 分解sewage treatment 污水处理waste water/ gas 废水废气discharge/ emit/ pump 排放污染及环保environmental problems 环境问题environmental destruction 环境的破坏cause damage to the environment 对环境造成破坏car emission/exhaust 汽车尾气create exhaust fumes 产生废气toxic/ poisonous 有毒的chemical substance 化学物质industrial waste 工业废物radiation 辐射greenhouse gases 温室气体air pollution 空气污染tackle pollution 解决污染问题air quality 空气质量global warming 全球变暖climate change 气候变化extreme weather conditions 极端天气条件environmentally friendly 环保的environmental protection 环境保护environmental benefits 环境效益live a sustainable life 过环保的生活environmental awareness 环境意识recycle waste 回收垃圾household waste/ rubbish 家庭垃圾animal welfare groups 动物权益团体endangered species 濒危物种become extinct / die out 灭绝extinction 灭绝animal abuse 虐待动物媒体celebrity effect 名人效应Internet censorship 网络审查制度censorship 审查制度automatic supervision 自动监督media coverage 媒体覆盖面copyright infringement 侵犯版权mass media 大众媒体the audience 受众（观众，听众，读者）journalist/reporter 记者correspondent 通讯员、记者vivid picture 生动的画面audio and video effect 视听效果report-coverage 报道insight 洞察comment 评论current affairs 时事informative 信息量大的live TV broadcast 电视直播live streaming 直播advertisement/ commercial 广告endorse 为某产品做广告propaganda 政治宣传campaign for 宣传marketing 市场营销publicize 公开exaggerate 夸大mislead 误导misleading 误导性的deceptive 欺骗性的distorted 歪曲的、受到曲解的violence and pornography 暴力和色情reliable/ trustworthy 可信的in detail 详尽的stereotype/bias 偏见objective 客观subjective 主观的neutral-unbiased-impartial 中立的、公正的media hype 炒作code of ethics 道德准则cable television channels 有线电视频道verification 核实verify 核实。
2020雅思写作分类词汇大全
space exploration/probe
太空探索
be lost in
迷失在.......
stay/keep in touch with
和......保持联系
pornography/violence
n.色情/暴力
questionable contents
有问题的内容
Education:
parenting
vt.剽窃，侵犯专利
radiation
n.辐射
have/gain access to any information or knowledge
获得任何信息和知识
due to the proliferation of the Internet
由于互联网的普及
netizen
n.网民
illegal gambling
commit a crime
犯罪（动词短语）
stringent
adj.严厉的
punishment/penalty
n.惩罚
the crime rate=the incidence of crime
犯罪率
rampant
adj.猖獗的
violate the law
违法
restrict
vt.限制（自由等）
impulsive
非法赌博
geographical barrier
地理阻碍
transform
vt.改变，代替change
breakthrough
n.突破
advance
n&v发展
a staggering rate
惊人的速度
information overload/explosion
雅思大作文常用学术词汇-已分类
大作文常用学术词1.科技环保类25%2.教育媒体类30%3.生活水平类15%4.政府职能类12%5.社会人生类18%6.国际国家类10%1.科技环保类25%吐痰Spitting随手乱扔littering一次性产品throw-away products野生动物wild lives/ animals/ species生态平衡ecological balance排放废水exhaust waster fluid公众利益public well-being大规模杀伤性武器mass destructive weapons污染源source of pollution环保意识the awareness of Environmental Protection过滤设施filtering systems可再生/可替代的renewable/alternative立法执法legislation and the enforcement of laws联合国环保局UNEP –United Nations Environment Programme哥本哈根会议Copenhagen Conference世界环境日World Environment Day沙化desertification臭氧层空洞ozone layer hole自然保护区natural reserve实验室动物lab animals /rabbits and rats 方便快捷convenience and efficiency生产力，贫穷productivity, poverty减少饥饿starvation reduction.失业unemployment辐射和诱惑radiation and distraction新兴行业rising industries液晶显示器LCD—liquid crystal display多渠道解码技术CDMA—Code Division Multiple Access屏蔽软件programs to stop the access of improper materials2.教育媒体类30%让人不舒服镜头offensive scenes让观众有心理阴影traumatize the audience形成社会威慑力constitute a deterring effect 在线欺诈online fraud误导性misleading方便面instant noodle娱乐性entertaining, recreational必要的essential监督管理supervision and regulations学习成绩academic performance专业能力professional skills/abilities选修课optional / selective courses扩展视野widening one’s horizon保证有效性ensure the effectiveness全面发展to develop in an all-round way帮助适应help … better adapt to the demands of society/times符合时代的up to date要求的required获得acquired必修课compulsory盲目追求高学历blindly seeking for higher education文化水平literate quality国力national power/strength可有可无的人persons who are good for nothing犯罪committed illegal activities职业教育vocational education不冲突/互补not mutually exclusive/complementary直接有效immediately effective尴尬境地awkward situation丰富多彩diverse/diversified例外exception/exemptions3.生活水平类15%消费者consumers/customers国家经济national economy丰富物质资源abundant material resources竞争competition优质服务Superior services合理价格reasonable prices相关行业relevant businesses交通transportation保险insurance广告advertising中介服务intermediate services providers 就业，税收employment，tax revenues货币流通currency flow经济循环economic circulation文物保护preservation of cultural heritages/relics白色污染white trash打击本地行业shock the development of local traditional businesses实习internship4.政府职能类12%责任duty/responsibility强制性mandatory社会道德social ethics财政负担financial burdens鼓励参与encouraged to participate精选员工/教职finely selected/ highly sought after staff/faculty优质设备Superior facilities公司利润corporate profitability付不起unaffordable民主democracy言论自由freedom of speech教育权威educational authorities义务教育compulsory education医疗保险medical care insurance有条件的经济援助conditional financial assistance基础设施infrastructure/ basic establishments国有企业state-owned enterprises/ businesses5.社会人生类18%坐牢imprisonment连续杀人犯serial killer心理变态者psycho正义Justice受害者victims改过自新correct one’s error and turn over a new chapter/ reform oneself and start anew再犯repetitive committing初犯initial crime committing青少年犯罪juvenile crimes罚款fines社区服务community services动机motivation培训项目training program不恰当内容improper material黄色内容porn在线游戏online games/adventures社交圈social network校园暴力campus violence接触expose心理辅导机构psychological consultation bodies大众媒体Mass media政府部门government authorities监督supervision贡献contributions认可recognition权威感sense of authoritativeness6.国际国家类10%贪污腐败abuse/ corruption of money过度依赖overdependence共同挑战common challenges国际争端international disputes/conflicts 全球金融危机global financial crisis战争问题warfare全球变暖global warming贫富差距the gap between the rich and the poor (wealthy and in poverty共同发展common development国际贸易international trade跨国公司transnational corporate文化交流cultural exchanges自然灾害natural disasters地震海啸earthquake and tsunami人性humanity/ human nature联合国教科文组织UNESCO (United Nations Organization of Education, Scienceand Cultures)少数民族语言ethnic minorities’ languages濒临灭绝at the brink of extinction世界语Esperanto广泛认可wide acceptance利益冲突the conflicts over profits信仰差异religious differences国际紧张international tension恐怖主义绑架terrorist abduction/kidnapping 维和部队peace keeping force经济膨胀economic boom老龄化ageing population国家人口比例失调The imbalanced mix of different age groups in a nation’spopulation福利制度welfare system潜在威胁prospective downsides前提premix/ preconditions/ prerequisite国防，国内治安national defense and domestic security人民小康well-being people可持续发展sustainable development长远战略眼光far-sighted strategic vision of development。
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教育类：职能，课程，方式对知识的渴望thirst for knowledge注入新的活力inject new vitality into清除进步之路上的障碍eradicate the obstacles in the way of progress解放人们的思想liberate people’s mentality寻求变革call for transformation传承了hand down from舒缓压力relieve the tension建立一种团结合作的精神build a sense of unity无形之中对自己的教育形成了约束力lay more stress on education itself自律，自尊self-discipline self-esteem=self-worth加强了学校的安全intensify the school safety强制校服的穿戴mandatory uniform wearing校风，归属感school ethos, sense of belonging attainment有助于提升学校的水平facilitate to drive up academic standard叛逆，粗鲁的行为rebellious rude behaviors没有个性的生活是没有意义的our lives without individualism (uniqueness) is meaningless压制学生的个人自由suppress restriction on students’ personal freedom栽培cultivate 学术的辉煌academically eminent and socially responsible talent生活实践的琐事practical affairs of life 人际关系的技巧interpersonal skill老练的工人senior worker 做事情懂得轻重缓急get one’s priority right, prioritize如今，数量激增的学院毕业生，困惑于在社会中寻找正确的位置，当他们即将离开学校的时候。
Currently, the college graduated in soaring number put themselves in a perplexity of seeking a position (posts) when the time comes for them to leave school严酷的现实harsh reality 未成年人，孩子Minor, offspring, descendant对…有很高的评价put a high premium on经得起时间的考虑stand the test of time, time honored与…有着密切的联系be entwined with 文化和历史的精髓essence of history and culture取其精华，去其糟粕assimilate the essence and reject dross去伪存真eliminate the false and retain the true是…的温床hotbed for…竭尽全力做…go all out to… 采取主动做… take initiative in doing向某人传授,使某人了解initiate sb into 总的特征general feature赋予一种能力endow…with an ability of过早的接触这样的信息premature contact with such information虚幻但迷人的世界（虚拟世界）illusive but intriguing… 包罗万象的，全面的comprehensive 入歧途lead to astray 痴迷于网络children’s infatuation with有着可喜的结果bear pleasant result 完全的信任implicit trust填鸭式教育stuffing children’s heads full of knowledge注定是…can only be in for社会的缩影a true version of society in miniature 课外extracurricular当…的时候… when it comes for sb…风靡全球sweep around the world迎合社会的需求gear to the social demand (attune to)落后lag behind有着直接的联系has a direct bearing on 突然出现的问题problems may crop up划时代的科学地理发现epoch-making scientific and geographical discovery塑造爱好Shape one’s inclination 成熟人的思想mature one’s thoughts拓宽某人的眼界widen one’s horizon丰富某人的个性e nrich one’s personality全方面的接受教育receive education in all aspects 全面的奖赏all-round reward…惊人的贡献Startling contribution 深远的社会洞察力profound insight of the world最有才气的科学巨头most brilliant scientific giant决定了某人的一生dominate one’s life 真正有用的东西real asset提供了大量的机会furnish a variety of opportunity知识的集中convergence of knowledge课外活动extracurricular activities心智上的发展develop both psychologically and intellectually拓展了知识面expand children’s scope of knowledge , broaden/enrich one’s knowledge 培养优良的道德品质foster fine quality and morality教育等级的破坏devaluing of education任务机器task doer对…有更大的压力lay a great burden on …有逆反心理：a counter-reactional tendency体味劳动者的艰辛taste the bitterness of arduous labor从事…的职业take up+职业…凡夫俗子a man born of woman毫不迟疑的接受embrace without hesitation社会类：迷信superstitious beliefs崇拜worship非常重要的一部分an indispensable part of …一个非常致命的错误a fatal mistake 维持社会秩序maintain the social order保住社会进步的果实safeguard the fruits of social advances在很多方面是有害的detrimental in many prospects优良的传统fine tradition 坚持传统adhere to the tradition性别主义的受害者victim of sexism不可估量的损失immeasurable losses被…蒙蔽be blinded by使…蒙羞bring shame on sb投身做…commit oneself to do职业道德occupation moral过多的沉迷于电脑too much indulgence in the computer人类关系的恶化deterioration of human relationship饮食习惯dietary habit 营养的不均衡an imbalance of nutrition 享受盛宴enjoy the festivity感染某疾病contact a diseaseAbout 马斯诺demand强制性的消费conspicuous consumption灾难性的结果disastrous consequence收支平衡balance income and expenditure铜臭味a stink of money关注短期利益care for the immediate interests价值体系value system快节奏的现代化生活fast-paced modern lifeAbout science甲醛：methanol恶性肿瘤malignant cancers引进新的科技和技术introduce new science and technology促进和普及新产品promote and popularize new products产品的最大选择范围the maximum choice of products对自然的爱a love for nature快节奏的现代化生活fast-paced modern life… keep abreast with 不断加速更新的ever-accelerated updating of有着很大的技术难度pose major technological hurdlesAbout media过多的沉迷于电脑too much indulgence in the computer变的与社会接触come into contact with...society及时的反馈instant feedback信息相互的交流mutual exchanges of information传播知识和信息spread knowledge and information无限的存储量unlimited storing capacity历史上的最大climb at an unprecedented rate有着紧密的联系be entwined with罪犯criminal 犯罪行为criminality 强奸rape榜样role models=the soul of sth社会的阴暗面social evil对…好奇be curious about对…有很强的判断力对…没有判断力hardly have the sense to…洗脑brain washing出版业press industry快节奏的现代化生活fast-paced modern lifeBuild the city大受欢迎，深入人心find one’s way into people’s heart享受…广泛的应用enjoy a wide applicationAbout tourism对自然的爱 A love for nature自然资源natural resources环保的environmentally friendly一个新的观念的转变new shift in the concept of，shift one’s ground万能词汇：占优势prevail over 万能的,全能的，无所不能的omnipotent 满足…的需求cater to 大显身手go a long way in 由某人负责，取决于rest with sb 基于… rest on完全信任implicit trust 遭遇了…be confronted with confrontation friction赋予了…be endowed with 灭绝die out/ vanish 跟上…的步伐keep abreast with 兑现承诺：honor one’s commitment…使…成为必须necessitate 很有必要性be of great necessity是…的责任it lies with sb to do…主动性和热情性：initiative and enthusiasm任务机器task doer 对…有更大的压力lay a great burden on长处和短处strengths and weakness更深的理解further understand很强的趋势an irresistible trend of.全面的发展overall development早期at and early age忙于做be preoccupied with共存coexist well to supplement each other激烈的争辩a controversial dabate as to…世俗的switch to more mundane worries载体vehicle套句：表明立场which is of course welcomed by me…表明否定hardly…具有be of…在…表面上来说on the surface of…先抑后扬：Admittedly, …is essential for …,but it is by no means the only…言之有物：…, as a significant… has brought itself to wide recognition and undeniable high social status…关于年份,年代：It has been a good year for…Millennium，epoch。