牛津英语模块五第三单元语法练习题及答案

2022年上海版牛津英语五年级上册Module 3测试题及答案沪教牛津

Module 3Out and about满分: 100分时间: 60分钟得分:听力部分一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。

(10分)()1.A.beach B.book C.but()ke B.letter C.left()3.A.he B.here C.hill()4.A.take B.turn C.think()5.A.hospital B.how C.now二、听录音，给下列图片排序。

(10分)()()()() ()三、听录音，选出合适的答语。

(10分)()1.A.Yes， he is.B.No， he doesn’t.()2.A.I often play football with my sister.B.I’m playing football.()3.A.Walk along Winter Street and turn left at Spring Street.B.I often go there with my sister.()4.A.He is a teacher.B.He is in the bathroom.()5.A.You’re welcome.B.Yes， it is.四、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。

(10分) ()1. ()2. ()3.()4. ()5.笔试部分五、找出画线部分读音不同的一项。

(10分)()1.A.bread B.beach C.head ()2.A.another ke C.make ()3.A.shell B.left C.eat ()4.A.car B.cat C.bat ()5.A.hill B.find C.live六、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词或短语。

(10分)1.—Where’s the h(医院)？—It’s over there.2.—I want to go to the p(邮局).—Me too.3.—Is a l(湖) at the top of the hill？—Yes， it is.4.—What are you doing？—I’m c(收集) shells on the beach.5.—Is he reading a m(地图)？—Yes， he is.七、单项选择。

牛津英语模块五第三单元语法练习题及答案

语法专练（模块五，三单元）1．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A． carry out B．carrying outC． carried out D．to carry out2．________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.D. Having givenB. To give3.As we joined the big crowd I got _________from my friends.4.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when___ at the meeting bymy boss.A. questioningB. have questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned5.___You should understand the traffic rule by now.___You've had it____ often enough.6.The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done tochange it.Ａ． BeginsＢ．having begunＣ． BeginningＤ．begun7.________ in the mountains for a week, the two students werefinally saved by the local policelost B. LostC. Being lostD. Losing8.______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.B. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressedtime, he ’ll make a fist-class tennis player.given B. To giveC. GivingD. Given10. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well.A． to spend B．spentC． being spent D．spendingagainst 11. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actionsthe laws get parents.B. to worryC. worryingD. worryman is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night.（B. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted13. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses ___vacationto China.B. paidC. to be paidD. being paid14.______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant forresidents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.B. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put15. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heardthe size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all A． Compare B．When comparingC． Comparing D．When comparedthe beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm .A． Attracting B．AttractedC． To be attracted D．Having attracted18. Whenfirst______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced19. The disc, digitally_____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the partythat night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded20. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change21. ____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprisingWhat’s the language _______ in New Zealand--- English.B. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak23. The car _______ in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.A. producedB. producingC. to produceD. which produced24. --- You’d better have your sports jacket _____. It’s too dirty.--- Thanks. I willA. to washB. washedC. washingD. wash25. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. tell26. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating27. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.B. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed28. Generally speaking, when _____ according to the directions,the drughas no side effect.B. takenC. to takeD. to be taken29. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign languagecame out in the 16th century.been written B. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written30. Is this the watch you wish _____have repaired B. to repair itC. to have it repairedD. will be repaired31. _____ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.been told B. Though he had been toldC. He was toldD. Having told32. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A . GivenB . To giveC . GivingD . Having given33. Climbing mountains was ____, so we all felt ____.; tired B. tired ; tiringC. tiring ; tiringD. tired ; tired34. The ____ morning, the father came into the lonely house , ____ by hisnaughty boy .A. following ; followingB. followed ; followedC. following ; followedD. followed ; following35.____ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was inBeijing.____ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks moremagnificent. ; seen B. Seen ; seeingC. Seeing ; seeingD. Seen ; seen36. Mrs White was glad to see the nurse ____ after her son and her daughterand was also pleased to see children well ____ care of in the nursery.A. looked ; takenB. looking ; takenC. looked ; tookD. looking ; taking37. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the ground on the way home,but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set ____ when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing38.____ better attention , the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and ____ them light .A. Giving; given B. Given; givenC. Giving; givingD. Given; giving39.____ his head high , the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ____ then .A. Holding ; being heldB. Held ; holdingC. Having held ; heldD. Held ; to be held40.____ he still could not understand it.A.Told many timesB.Having been telling many timesC.He has been told many timesD.Since he had been told many times参照答案1-5 DACCD6-10 DBADB11-15ACBAD16-20DBBAA21-25BBABA26-30CCBDA31-35CAACA36-40BADAA。

牛津译林模块五unit3第三单元Language points

across, work out 1. If I were you, I would _h_a_v_e__c_o_n_c_e_n_tr_a_t_e_d_
my studies so as to be a/dcmonitcteednttroaatekoeny university and have a brighter future.
She just toyed with her food, as she wasn’t really hungry. 她只是把食物摆弄着玩儿，因为她并不饿。
2. The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. 第一个成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的不如动物是多利羊。 clone vt./ n.克隆 e.g. The sheep Dolly was cloned from adult cells. This computer is just an IBM clone.
长难句分析：
1. On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable human tissues — such as bone or lung tissue — that could be used to save human lives. (P42) 一方面，一些科学家指出如果克隆人类胚胎，你就可以制造出宝贵的人体组织—— 如骨组织或肺组织——他可以用来拯救人类的生命。
2. On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and are afraid that, if mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster. (P42) [分析] 1) 句子结构分析：句子主干为many people ... disagree and are afraid ...。that引导的从句作 afraid的宾语，

牛津5A英语第三单元测试练习卷及答案

1五年级英语第三单元练习卷听力部分（30分）一、选出你所听到的内容。

（每小题读两遍；10分） ( )1. A. learn B. lesson C. listen ( )2. A. song B. sign C. sing ( )3. A. ski B. skate C. skirt ( )4. A. dance B. down C. don‟t ( )5. A. after B. not C. hot ( )6. A. play the game B. play the guitar C. play the violin ( )7. A. make a puppet B. make a plane C. make a puzzle ( )8. A. I can swim. B. I can‟t swim. C. We can swim. ( )9.A. Let‟s start. B. Let‟s begin. C. Let‟s sing. ( )10. A. You‟re right. B. All right. C. You‟re wrong. 二、根据所听问题，选择正确的答案。

（每小题读两遍；10分） ( )1. A. Yes, I can. B. I can‟t ski. C. I can ski. ( )2. A. Yes. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, I can. ( )3. A. We can sing …Colour song‟. B. We can dance. C. We can sing. ( )4. A. He‟s Jim. B. Yes, he is. C. He‟s under the table. ( )5. A. Me, too. B. Sure, I can. C. Oh, dear! 三、根据所听内容，完成下面的短文。

（每小题读三遍；10分） Ben ____________ Helen are _____________. Ben ___________ ride a __________. He can ___________ a __________ on his _________. ________ Helen ________. She can _________ the piano. 笔试部分（70分）四、判断下面划线部分字母的发音是否相同，相同的写“√”，不同的写“×”。

译林牛津高中英语教材模块五第三单元

P42line2Hand的词组：on `hand available 现有（随时可用）.on the `one hand... on the `other (hand)... (used to indicate contrasting points of view, opinions, etc 用以引导出相互矛盾的观点﹑意见等).out of `hand out of control; undisciplined 无法控制; 无纪律: The football fans have got completely out of hand. 那些足球迷已经完全失去控制.hand sth in (to sb) bring or give sth; offer or submit sth 交来﹑交上﹑提交或呈交某物: Hand in your examination papers now, please. 请把试卷交上来. * She handed in her resignation. 她提交了辞呈.hand sth out (to sb) distribute sth 分发或分配某物: Relief workers were handing out emergency rations (to the survivors). 救济人员在（向生还者）分发紧急配给品.P42line6toy with sth 1 consider sth idly or without serious intent 漫不经心地考虑某事: I've been toying with the idea of moving abroad. 我一直胡乱想着移居国外好不好.handle or move sth carelessly or absent-mindedly 粗心地或心不在焉地摆弄或移动某物: toying with a pencil 摆弄着铅笔* She was just toying with her food, as if she wasn't really hungry. 她把饭拨弄着玩儿, 好像并不饿.P42line6on one's/the `way 某事正在发生P42line8Produce [Tn] cause (sth) to occur; create 引起（某事物）; 产生: The medicine produced a violent reaction. 这药物引起了剧烈的反应. * His announcement produced gasps of amazement. 他宣布的消息引起了一片惊叹声. [I, Tn] bear or yield (offspring or crops) 生育（子女）; 产（仔）; 出产（农产品）: The silkworms are producing well. 这些蚕的吐丝量很大. * The cow has produced a calf. 这母牛生了一头小牛. * The soil produces good crops. 这种土壤能长出好庄稼来. * The cowsare producing a lot of milk. 这些母牛的产奶量很大. [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (from/out of sth) bring out or show sth so that it can be examined or used 拿出或出示某事物（以供检验或使用）: produce a railway ticket for inspection 出示火车票以供查验* The man produced a revolver from his pocket. 那人从衣袋里掏出一支左轮手枪. * He can produce evidence to support his allegations. 他能提出证据以表明他的指控属实.P42line12Lead的词组：lead up to sth prepare, introduce or go before sth 於某事之先作准备﹑引进或进行: the events leading up to the outbreak of war导致战争爆发的事件.lead a `dog's life be constantly worried, troubled or miserable 过狗一般的生活（长期忧虑﹑痛苦或悲伤）.P42line13Advance表示进步、进展，是可数名词Progres也表示这个意思，但是是不可数名词He has made good progress in his work.Advancement表示促进（发展）The aim of a university should be the advancement of learning.大学的目标应是促进学术的发展。

牛津英语模块五第三单元测试题及答案

Unit 3 ( M 5 )I. 单项选择1. In Scandinavian countries it is common _____________ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.A. useB. senseC. practiceD. idea2. ___________ the news, so far, has been good, there may be days ahead when it is bad.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Since3. Can a school ___________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?A. makeB. adoptC. gibeD. pass4. Li Ping has decided to go abroad for further education ___________ improving his English and finding a better job when he returns.A. B. C. D. with the intention of5. This is the ___________ MP3 I lost last week.A. veryB. justC. rightD. exactly6. If he continues like this, he will ____________ a stone only to have it drop on his own foot, just as the old saying goes.A. end up to liftB. end up liftingC. end up in liftingD. end up with lifting7. The speech ____________ by Professor Smith was so interesting that the students talked about it all that day.A. to be deliveredB. to be givenC. being deliveredD. delivered8. Anxiety can ___________ children’s performance when they take an exam.A. interfere withB. interruptC. effectD. interfere9. Much to my surprise, it ___________ that I was wrong.A. found outB. went onC. turned outD. made out10. It is no wonder that the lack of rain could ____________ disaster for farmers.A. reach toB. spellC. result fromD. lie in11. __________, it is our duty to learn our lessons well, as students.A. As usualB. To some degreeC. More or lessD. On a personal note12. If you have good reading strategies, what seems confusing at first __________ upon further reading.A. makes senseB. worksC. countsD. pays13. He was so ___________ a good university that he would work until far into the night.A. curious aboutB. anxious aboutC. desperate forD. concerned about14. Seeing the students working hard all the time, the teacher ___________ that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.A. work outB. point outC. make outD. turn out15. We should take exercise now and then. I believe we will ___________ it a lot.A. benefit fromB. benefitC. do good toD. be beneficial for16. It was not until then that I realized putting the project in practice ___________ so much money and work.A. involvingB. to involveC. involvesD. involved17. ___________, we will succeed.A. Follow in his stepsB. Following in his stepsC. Follow in his stepD. Following in his step18. Don’t worry if the food ___________. I’m going shopping this afternoon.A. runs outB. uses upC. is run out ofD. is run out19. The city government is_____________ the economic reforms so as to improve all the people’s life.A. push aheadB. push onC. push throughD. push ahead with20. It is ___________ that the library be kept open during the vacation.A. wishedB. expectedC. urgedD. hoped21. In 2004, tsunami struck Southeast Asia, and it is quite difficult _________ the losses.A. figure outB. make outC. count outD. think out22. If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better booka table ___________.A. aheadB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance23. It’s necessary for us to __________ everything __________ before the program is started.A. get; in placeB. put; in placeC. get; in the placeD. put; in the place24. That morning, he went to school in such a hurry that he wore shoes that did not _________ at all.A. matchB. suitC. fitD. go with25. Unfortunately, the research was limited __________ increasing economic profits, _________ protecting the environment.A. to; other thanB. by; rather thanC. to; rather thanD. by; more than26. More and more scientists are afraid that the genes that make crops ___________ pests and disease could be harmful to humans.A. to resistB. resistant toC. go againstD. to go against27. ____________ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.A. TakenB. Being takenC. TakingD. Having been taken28. Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and ____________ to lose my face, I gave up this year’s civil service exam.A. didn’t wantB. not wantedC. not wantingD. not to want29. He walked in, ___________ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. being carried30. ___________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl’s being educatedD. the girl to be educatedII. 完形填空Trudy, an American girl, tried swimming across the English Channel. That was August 6,1992. Her father has __31__ her two things. One was not to pull her out of the water __32__ she asked. The other was to give her a red sports __33__ if she made it.In gray sports Trudy __34__ out, swimming strongly. All the swimmers started at 7:09 in the morning. Her father and the trainer were __35__ along in a boat beside her.At ten o’clock, rain began falling. At midday, Trudy trod (踩，踏) water while ___36__ and eating a chicken leg. Then she started swimming again. The wind was __37__ and the seas became tougher.Late __38__ the wind became even worse. The trainer decided it was __39__ trying to finish. He called to Trudy to __40__.“No human being could do it in this __41__.” He said. “It’s stupid to go on.”However, her father shouted, “don’t grab her. Let her __42__.”At seven o’clock the tides turned __43__ her. It was more difficult to move ahead. But Trudy still swam on. She __44__ victory(胜利) was possible now, for the __45__ coast was in sight.It was getting dark. A sound could be heard over the __46__: hundreds of car horns were cheering her on. With the remaining __47__, she finished the last 200 yards.At __48__ p.m. Trudy got out of water. She had swum some 35 miles in __49__ the 21-mile-Channel, __50__ a strong storm. But she made it in 14 hours and 30 minutes.“Well, pop,” she said to her father. “I guess I get my car this time, don’t I?”31. A. promised32. A. though33. A. car34. A. called35. A. swimming36. A. stopping37. A. disappearing38. A. afternoon39. A. necessary40. A. continue41. A. situation42. A. come out43. A. over44. A. knew45. A. English46. A. speaker47. A. drink48. A. 11:3549. A. flying50. A. in spite of B. askedB. whenB. shoesB. shoutedB. goingB. divingB. stoppingB. morningB. possibleB. give upB. conditionB. go onB. againstB. doubledB. AmericanB. radioB. foodB. 10:35B. crossingB. all overC. allowedC. unlessC. suitC. wentC. watchingC. restingC. increasingC. eveningC. uselessC. stopC. afternoonC. swimC. upC. wonderedC. AfricanC. windC. courageC. 8:35C. swimmingC. because ofD. offeredD. ifD. bikeD. startedD. followingD. drinkingD. blowingD. nightD. impossibleD. go onD. weatherD. turn overD. toD. expectedD. EuropeanD. skyD. strengthD. 9:35D. passingD. duringIII. 阅读理解AOne hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card(信用卡). They give their owners automatic(自动的) credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw (取回) or deposit money in different locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the "cashless society" is not on the horizon—it's already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and howfast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments(人员安排) to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize(强调) now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Many other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and public utilities(公共事业) to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.51. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to _______.A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishesB. obtain more convenient services than other people doC. enjoy greater trust from the storekeeperD. cash money wherever he wishes to52. From the first paragraph we learn that _________.A. in the future all the Americans will use credit cardsB. credit cards are mainly used in the United State todayC. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cashD. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before53. The phrase "ring up sales" in line 2 paragraph 2 most probably means ______ .A. make an order of goodsB. record sales on a cash registerC. call the sales managerD. keep track of the goods in stock54. What is this passage mainly about?A. Approaches to the commercial use of computers.B. Conveniences brought about by computers in business.C. Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.D. Advantages of credit cards in business.BBEIJING，Nov．25，2005（Reuters）—China’s home-grown human bird flu vaccine is at least a year away from hitting the market but tests on humans have been approved (批准) by the government，head of the research drug company said on Friday．Development of the vaccine started last year after bird flu outbreaks in Thailand and Vietnam and animal trials have already been completed，said Yin Wei-dong，managing director of Sinovac Biotech．“It is not a virus that is spreading from human to human，so we are very optimistic，” Yin told Reuters in an interview．The deadly H5N1 made its first known jump to humans in Hong Kong in 1997，killing six people．The virus appeared again in late 2003 and is known to have infected 130 people in several parts of Asia，killing 68 of them．“It is not decided yet when the human trials will begin．We just got approval on November 22 by the State Food and Drug Administration，” Yin said．Oregon，Nov．26,2005（AP）—The deadly strain of bird flu that appeared in Asia and has already spread to other parts of the world has not affected the Oregon poultry (家禽) industry or consumers，according to Oregon State University researchers．There are many strains of bird flu that do not usually infect humans．But one strain，calledH5N1，has jumped from chickens to humans and is blamed for more than 60 deaths in Asia．International disease control experts are worried about a worldwide outbreak of bird flu，raising concerns such as whether it is safe to eat poultry．But Oregon State University researchers say there is no proof that the virus can jump to humans by eating cooked poultry products．“Consumers needn’t be overly concer ned about bird flu，” said Jim Hermes，OSU Extension Service poultry specialist．But he urged consumers to follow standard food safety practices in preparing poultry—including washing hands while preparing food，and proper cooking of poultry meat and eggs．He noted that a 2003 outbreak of bird virus caused much damage to commercial poultry operations in California but did not get into Oregon because of industry safeguards．55．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first news report?A．Human trials have already started but not yet successful．B．Bird flu killed 68 Asian people in its second outbreak．C．The bird flu virus is not one that spreads from human to human．D．The government has agreed to have the vaccine tried on humans．56．What does the first news report mainly talk about?A．The new outbreak of the bird flu．B．How the development of the bird flu vaccine is going on．C．How many people died of bird flu．D．What measures the government has taken to stop the spreading of bird flu．57．What does the underlined word “strains” probably mean?A．signs．B．symbols．C．kinds．D．diseases．58．What can we know from the second news report?A．Because of the safety guards，Oregon poultry industry didn’t suffer any loss in the 2003 outbreak of bird flu．B．People in Oregon are not concerned about bird flu．C．People will develop bird flu even if they eat well-cooked poultry products．D．H5N1 has caused more than 60 deaths worldwide．CNowadays more and more foreign enterprises and companies are no longer relying on interviews for employment. Years of studying interviewing have made it clear that it is not a very objective(客观的) process. Personnel officers often hire the person they like best, or even the one they think most physically attractive. Looking good is no guarantee(保证) of doing the job well, however. Uglies or those who are aesthetically(审美地)challenged, lose heart.To get a more objective view, many companies are also using psychological tests to hire both for relatively daily jobs and for positions at senior levels of management. It is impossible to say how many employers use tests, but estimates of test sales in the UK for 2004 were over ￡1.5 million.The basic reason employers use tests is clear: tests claim(声称) to be scientific and objective.A large body of research has shown that interviews by themselves are not very reliable as a method of selection. People's judgements are often very subjective: whether they like the look of someone counts for more than almost anything else. But reliable and valid(有效的) effective tests can offer rapid and more objective information about a would be employee. If a candidate talks well in an interview but his test results suggest that he is a careless person who cannot concentrate,an employer is likely to think twice about hiring him.Taking a serious test for a job is rather different from taking a game-like test. You can spend just a little in answering questions of that kind of test, and you deny the answers and say they are not accurate. But you cannot go to a serious test without enough preparation since you can not afford to be denied and removed again and again.59. In the past, who would be sure to be employed after an interview?A. The person who was well educated.B. The person who had great abilities.C. The person who was physically attractive.D. The person who was appreciated by the personnel officers.60. According to the passage, the underlined part "those who are aesthetically challenged" in thefirst paragraph refers to those who are _________.A. thought to be good—lookingB. most likely to do the job wellC. not attractive for their appearancesD. given the job of interviewing the candidate61. Many companies use psychological tests ___________.A. to take the place of interviewsB. to select senior level clerksC. to make the employment difficult for candidatesD. to gel really reliable and fair information about candidates62. From the last paragraph, we can conclude that while taking a serious test for a job, _______.A. you can not treat it as a gameB. you can deny the answersC. you can say the answers are not accurateD. you needn't make much preparation IV. 对话填词1. Welcome2. introduction3. products4. among5. interesting6. thousand7. amazing8. plastic9. heavy 10. another。

牛津英语模块五第三单元测试题及答案

Unit 3 ( M 5 )I. 单项选择1. In Scandinavian countries it is common _____________ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.A. useB. senseC. practiceD. idea2. ___________ the news, so far, has been good, there may be days ahead when it is bad.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Since3. Can a school ___________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?A. makeB. adoptC. gibeD. pass4. Li Ping has decided to go abroad for further education ___________ improving his English and finding a better job when he returns.A. B. C. D. with the intention of5. This is the ___________ MP3 I lost last week.A. veryB. justC. rightD. exactly6. If he continues like this, he will ____________ a stone only to have it drop on his own foot, just as the old saying goes.A. end up to liftB. end up liftingC. end up in liftingD. end up with lifting7. The speech ____________ by Professor Smith was so interesting that the students talked about it all that day.A. to be deliveredB. to be givenC. being deliveredD. delivered8. Anxiety can ___________ children’s performance when they take an exam.A. interfere withB. interruptC. effectD. interfere9. Much to my surprise, it ___________ that I was wrong.A. found outB. went onC. turned outD. made out10. It is no wonder that the lack of rain could ____________ disaster for farmers.A. reach toB. spellC. result fromD. lie in11. __________, it is our duty to learn our lessons well, as students.A. As usualB. To some degreeC. More or lessD. On a personal note12. If you have good reading strategies, what seems confusing at first __________ upon further reading.A. makes senseB. worksC. countsD. pays13. He was so ___________ a good university that he would work until far into the night.A. curious aboutB. anxious aboutC. desperate forD. concerned about14. Seeing the students working hard all the time, the teacher ___________ that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.A. work outB. point outC. make outD. turn out15. We should take exercise now and then. I believe we will ___________ it a lot.A. benefit fromB. benefitC. do good toD. be beneficial for16. It was not until then that I realized putting the project in practice ___________ so much money and work.A. involvingB. to involveC. involvesD. involved17. ___________, we will succeed.A. Follow in his stepsB. Following in his stepsC. Follow in his stepD. Following in his step18. Don’t worry if the food ___________. I’m going shopping this afternoon.A. runs outB. uses upC. is run out ofD. is run out19. The city government is_____________ the economic reforms so as to improve all the people’s life.A. push aheadB. push onC. push throughD. push ahead with20. It is ___________ that the library be kept open during the vacation.A. wishedB. expectedC. urgedD. hoped21. In 2004, tsunami struck Southeast Asia, and it is quite difficult _________ the losses.A. figure outB. make outC. count outD. think out22. If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better booka table ___________.A. aheadB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance23. It’s necessary for us to __________ everything __________ before the program is started.A. get; in placeB. put; in placeC. get; in the placeD. put; in the place24. That morning, he went to school in such a hurry that he wore shoes that did not _________ at all.A. matchB. suitC. fitD. go with25. Unfortunately, the research was limited __________ increasing economic profits, _________ protecting the environment.A. to; other thanB. by; rather thanC. to; rather thanD. by; more than26. More and more scientists are afraid that the genes that make crops ___________ pests and disease could be harmful to humans.A. to resistB. resistant toC. go againstD. to go against27. ____________ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.A. TakenB. Being takenC. TakingD. Having been taken28. Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and ____________ to lose my face, I gave up this year’s civil service exam.A. didn’t wantB. not wantedC. not wantingD. not to want29. He walked in, ___________ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. being carried30. ___________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl’s being educatedD. the girl to be educatedII. 完形填空Trudy, an American girl, tried swimming across the English Channel. That was August 6,1992. Her father has __31__ her two things. One was not to pull her out of the water __32__ she asked. The other was to give her a red sports __33__ if she made it.In gray sports Trudy __34__ out, swimming strongly. All the swimmers started at 7:09 in the morning. Her father and the trainer were __35__ along in a boat beside her.At ten o’clock, rain began falling. At midday, Trudy trod (踩，踏) water while ___36__ and eating a chicken leg. Then she started swimming again. The wind was __37__ and the seas became tougher.Late __38__ the wind became even worse. The trainer decided it was __39__ trying to finish. He called to Trudy to __40__.“No human being could do it in this __41__.” He said. “It’s stupid to go on.”However, her father shouted, “don’t grab her. Let her __42__.”At seven o’clock the tides turned __43__ her. It was more difficult to move ahead. But Trudy still swam on. She __44__ victory(胜利) was possible now, for the __45__ coast was in sight.It was getting dark. A sound could be heard over the __46__: hundreds of car horns were cheering her on. With the remaining __47__, she finished the last 200 yards.At __48__ p.m. Trudy got out of water. She had swum some 35 miles in __49__ the 21-mile-Channel, __50__ a strong storm. But she made it in 14 hours and 30 minutes.“Well, pop,” she said to her father. “I guess I get my car this time, don’t I?”31. A. promised32. A. though33. A. car34. A. called35. A. swimming36. A. stopping37. A. disappearing38. A. afternoon39. A. necessary40. A. continue41. A. situation42. A. come out43. A. over44. A. knew45. A. English46. A. speaker47. A. drink48. A. 11:3549. A. flying50. A. in spite of B. askedB. whenB. shoesB. shoutedB. goingB. divingB. stoppingB. morningB. possibleB. give upB. conditionB. go onB. againstB. doubledB. AmericanB. radioB. foodB. 10:35B. crossingB. all overC. allowedC. unlessC. suitC. wentC. watchingC. restingC. increasingC. eveningC. uselessC. stopC. afternoonC. swimC. upC. wonderedC. AfricanC. windC. courageC. 8:35C. swimmingC. because ofD. offeredD. ifD. bikeD. startedD. followingD. drinkingD. blowingD. nightD. impossibleD. go onD. weatherD. turn overD. toD. expectedD. EuropeanD. skyD. strengthD. 9:35D. passingD. duringIII. 阅读理解AOne hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card(信用卡). They give their owners automatic(自动的) credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw (取回) or deposit money in different locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the "cashless society" is not on the horizon—it's already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and howfast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments(人员安排) to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize(强调) now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Many other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and public utilities(公共事业) to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.51. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to _______.A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishesB. obtain more convenient services than other people doC. enjoy greater trust from the storekeeperD. cash money wherever he wishes to52. From the first paragraph we learn that _________.A. in the future all the Americans will use credit cardsB. credit cards are mainly used in the United State todayC. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cashD. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before53. The phrase "ring up sales" in line 2 paragraph 2 most probably means ______ .A. make an order of goodsB. record sales on a cash registerC. call the sales managerD. keep track of the goods in stock54. What is this passage mainly about?A. Approaches to the commercial use of computers.B. Conveniences brought about by computers in business.C. Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.D. Advantages of credit cards in business.BBEIJING，Nov．25，2005（Reuters）—China’s home-grown human bird flu vaccine is at least a year away from hitting the market but tests on humans have been approved (批准) by the government，head of the research drug company said on Friday．Development of the vaccine started last year after bird flu outbreaks in Thailand and Vietnam and animal trials have already been completed，said Yin Wei-dong，managing director of Sinovac Biotech．“It is not a virus that is spreading from human to human，so we are very optimistic，” Yin told Reuters in an interview．The deadly H5N1 made its first known jump to humans in Hong Kong in 1997，killing six people．The virus appeared again in late 2003 and is known to have infected 130 people in several parts of Asia，killing 68 of them．“It is not decided yet when the human trials will begin．We just got approval on November 22 by the State Food and Drug Administration，” Yin said．Oregon，Nov．26,2005（AP）—The deadly strain of bird flu that appeared in Asia and has already spread to other parts of the world has not affected the Oregon poultry (家禽) industry or consumers，according to Oregon State University researchers．There are many strains of bird flu that do not usually infect humans．But one strain，calledH5N1，has jumped from chickens to humans and is blamed for more than 60 deaths in Asia．International disease control experts are worried about a worldwide outbreak of bird flu，raising concerns such as whether it is safe to eat poultry．But Oregon State University researchers say there is no proof that the virus can jump to humans by eating cooked poultry products．“Consumers needn’t be overly concer ned about bird flu，” said Jim Hermes，OSU Extension Service poultry specialist．But he urged consumers to follow standard food safety practices in preparing poultry—including washing hands while preparing food，and proper cooking of poultry meat and eggs．He noted that a 2003 outbreak of bird virus caused much damage to commercial poultry operations in California but did not get into Oregon because of industry safeguards．55．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first news report?A．Human trials have already started but not yet successful．B．Bird flu killed 68 Asian people in its second outbreak．C．The bird flu virus is not one that spreads from human to human．D．The government has agreed to have the vaccine tried on humans．56．What does the first news report mainly talk about?A．The new outbreak of the bird flu．B．How the development of the bird flu vaccine is going on．C．How many people died of bird flu．D．What measures the government has taken to stop the spreading of bird flu．57．What does the underlined word “strains” probably mean?A．signs．B．symbols．C．kinds．D．diseases．58．What can we know from the second news report?A．Because of the safety guards，Oregon poultry industry didn’t suffer any loss in the 2003 outbreak of bird flu．B．People in Oregon are not concerned about bird flu．C．People will develop bird flu even if they eat well-cooked poultry products．D．H5N1 has caused more than 60 deaths worldwide．CNowadays more and more foreign enterprises and companies are no longer relying on interviews for employment. Years of studying interviewing have made it clear that it is not a very objective(客观的) process. Personnel officers often hire the person they like best, or even the one they think most physically attractive. Looking good is no guarantee(保证) of doing the job well, however. Uglies or those who are aesthetically(审美地)challenged, lose heart.To get a more objective view, many companies are also using psychological tests to hire both for relatively daily jobs and for positions at senior levels of management. It is impossible to say how many employers use tests, but estimates of test sales in the UK for 2004 were over ￡1.5 million.The basic reason employers use tests is clear: tests claim(声称) to be scientific and objective.A large body of research has shown that interviews by themselves are not very reliable as a method of selection. People's judgements are often very subjective: whether they like the look of someone counts for more than almost anything else. But reliable and valid(有效的) effective tests can offer rapid and more objective information about a would be employee. If a candidate talks well in an interview but his test results suggest that he is a careless person who cannot concentrate,an employer is likely to think twice about hiring him.Taking a serious test for a job is rather different from taking a game-like test. You can spend just a little in answering questions of that kind of test, and you deny the answers and say they are not accurate. But you cannot go to a serious test without enough preparation since you can not afford to be denied and removed again and again.59. In the past, who would be sure to be employed after an interview?A. The person who was well educated.B. The person who had great abilities.C. The person who was physically attractive.D. The person who was appreciated by the personnel officers.60. According to the passage, the underlined part "those who are aesthetically challenged" in thefirst paragraph refers to those who are _________.A. thought to be good—lookingB. most likely to do the job wellC. not attractive for their appearancesD. given the job of interviewing the candidate61. Many companies use psychological tests ___________.A. to take the place of interviewsB. to select senior level clerksC. to make the employment difficult for candidatesD. to gel really reliable and fair information about candidates62. From the last paragraph, we can conclude that while taking a serious test for a job, _______.A. you can not treat it as a gameB. you can deny the answersC. you can say the answers are not accurateD. you needn't make much preparation IV. 对话填词1. Welcome2. introduction3. products4. among5. interesting6. thousand7. amazing8. plastic9. heavy 10. another。

译林牛津版高二英语模块五Unit3 Science and nature 语法讲练(2016.9)

·模块五（必修）·Unit 3 Science and nature过去分词(The Past Participle)【概述】过去分词(The Past Participle)有规则和不规则之分。

规则动词的过去分词由“动词原形+ -ed”构成，不规则动词的过去分词要逐一记忆。

过去分词也有双重性，既具有动词的特性，可以有自己的宾语和状语，又具有形容词和副词的特性，可以充当表语、补足语、定语和状语。

过去分词表示已经完成的动作，及物动词的过去分词还表示被动的含义。

Bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. 因为被咬了两次，邮递员拒绝给我们投递邮件，除非我们把狗拴住。

（过去分词起副词的作用，在句中作原因状语，表示被动意义）Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 孩子们在有父母陪同时可以进入体育馆。

【训练与巩固】1. ______ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. (2011四川卷)A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer2. Claire had her luggage ______ an hour before her plane left. (2011陕西卷)A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked3. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______ of his own dreams. (2011重庆卷)A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind4. Tsinghua University, ______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. (2011福建卷)A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded5. The island, _______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.（2011全国卷）A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined6. _____ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.（2011天津卷）A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated7. The players ______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.（2011湖南卷）A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected8. “It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table ______ for customers.（2012浙江卷）A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reserved9. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ______.（2012四川卷）A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash10. When ______ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting andrewarding.（2012安徽卷）A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked11. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____ such art forms as music and painting.（2012全国卷I）A. having comparing toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to12. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____.（2012山东卷）A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide13. The witnesses _____ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.（2013陕西卷）A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned14. While waiting for the opportunity to get ______, Henry did his best to perform his duty.（2014安徽卷）A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote15. Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. （2015江苏卷）A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spending16. In art criticism, you must assure the artist has a secret message _____ within the work.（2016江苏卷）A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden17. _____ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.（2016北京卷）A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered【参考答案和解析】1、答案C。

整合牛津译林版高中英语必修5 Unit 3 单元测试精品

Module 5 Unit 3单元测试+答案解析+听力材料本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分，共120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题三部分共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸(卡) 上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why does the man like his new room?A. It is larger than the old one.B. It is near the friends’ flats.C. It is close to the school.2. How much will the man pay for two general tickets and two student tickets?A. $40.B. $20.C. $30.3. What do we learn about Jack?A. He spoke to the boss.B. He gave orders like a boss.C. He worked there as a boss.4. What does the woman suggest?A. The radio batteries have been replaced.B. They should get a new radio.C. The y don’t really need to listen to the radio.5. What do we learn about the woman?A. She can’t afford any dictionary.B. She has a better dictionary.C. She will plan for a good dictionary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

苏教牛津译林高中英语模块5_Unit3_Grammar_and_usage同步检测

Unit 3 Grammar and usage同步检测I. 请用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. As we joined the big crowd, I got _______ (separate) form my friends.2. —Your shirt wants _______ (wash),Jack.—Yes, it does. I’m going to have it_______ (wash) tomorrow.3. The woman_______ (live) next door works for a television company.4. I found Jane______ (seat) at the desk, _______(do) her homework carefully.5. After she arrived at the hall, no one was in sight and then she turned away, _______(disappoint).6._______(give)the general state of his health, we know it may take him a while to recover from the operation.7. In its_______ (record) history, China had the world’s most_______ (advance) civilization.8. The couple took good care of the baby while _______ (occupy) by their work.9. The door of the museum remains _______ (lock) except when the foreigners come.10. The coins_______ (date) from 750 AD were made of gold_______(mix) with silver.11. All things_______ (consider), her paper is of greater value than yours.12. That brings up an________ (interest) point that we haven’t talked about yet.13. In my view, they were very_______(please) with the girl.14. The monitor________ (be) ill, we’d better put off the vote.15. Though_______ (surprise) to see us, he gave us a warm welcome.II. 请根据所给汉语提示补全句子（每空一词）。

高中英语模块五第三单元语法讲练牛津版必修5

高中英语模块五第三单元语法讲练牛津版必修5单元：Unit 3 Science Versus Nature板块：语法语法精讲动词的-ed形式（过去分词）一、构成和用法1、过去分词是动词非谓语形式的一种（v-ed），在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语。

例如：1）作状语：Interested in the stories (＝as they were interested in her stories), they gave Tracy Wong $15,000 advance. 因为对她的小说感兴趣，他们预付了Tracy Wong一万五千美元。

The boy sat at the table buried in his lessons (＝and (he) was buried inhis lessons). 那位男孩坐在桌前，埋头做功课。

2）作定语：The first mammal cloned from an adult cell（＝that was / had been cloned from an adult cell）was Dolly the sheep. 第一个用成年细胞克隆的哺乳动物是克隆羊多莉。

The name mentioned in the letter（＝which was mentioned in the letter）was unknown to me. 信里提到的名字我不熟。

3）作表语：We were surprised to find that the window was broken. 窗子破了。

4）作宾语补足语：He found it hard to make himself understood. 他发现很难使自己被理解。

问题：由上例（斜体部分）你能看出过去分词有什么特点？结论：a）过去分词（常常）表示“被动”含义。

．．． b）作状语和定语时，多数是由相应的从句转化而来。

牛津译林模块五三单元M5U3grammar V-ed

【改错】 Don't use words, expressions, or phrases are known only to people with specific knowledge.
Mrs. White shows her students some old maps borrows from the library. borrowed
be built 5) The building to ____________(build) next month will be our canteen.
A _______(drink) drunk man drunk
adj.(酒)醉的
No _______(drink) drunk driving
装在玻璃瓶里的糖果
sweets which are contained in a glass bottle
contained in a glass bottle sweets ________ 装着糖果的玻璃瓶 A glass bottle which contains sweets containing sweets A glass bottle __________
Grammar and usage
Verb-ed form
过去分词
规则动词的过去分词是由“动词原形 + -ed”构成，不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则。在功用上，过去分词具有形容词(adjective)和副词(adverb)的特点。
过去分词做定语
1. Attributive If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby. = If I had the chance, I would have a baby who ____________(clone). is cloned

牛津译林版模块五Unit3综合巩固练习(有答案)

Unit3综合巩固练习词汇练习一、单词拼写。

1. The young man stole into the flat with the i________ of getting some food.2. After a week of confusion, the order of the town began to return to n________.3. After the long holiday, his professional life was surprisingly t .4. Almost everyone has b________ from this great invention of Edison’s.5. Two hundred people lost their homes as a direct c ________of the storm.6. As the old saying goes, failure is the mother of s________.7. With everything p________ in place, the chairman announced the opening of the meeting.8. I can feel people’s a ________ for the war to end.9. What’s the matter with him? He’s b________ strangely these days.10. Being a c________ driver, he never takes any risks.11. The key to ________ (限制) air pollution is strict regulation on private cars.12. The m of the websites are accessible free of charge.13. This is no joking. You must take it ________ (认真).14. Thousands of children were a ________ by foreign families after the war.15. We should never toy with the customers only for economic p .16. GM food is claimed to be of m________ benefit to man: you don’t need to take medicine anymore.17. The a________ of computer science has greatly changed people’s way of comm unication.18. No one is to leave the building without my p ________ .19. Nothing can explain your failure in the test but c________. Be careful next time.20. From his f ________ look, I guess he must have found something horrible.21. His poor i can hardly feed the huge family.22. The result must be a________ . Not a single mistake will be forgiven.23. The manager thought she was r ________ so that he told her every detail of his plan.24. A scientific diet provides balanced n for your body.25. The school has decided to hold a sports festival and the a_______ will be made on the schoolradio.二、动词填空。

2019译林牛津高考英语一轮优练题：模块5U3及答案

2019译林牛津高考英语一轮优练题：模块5U3及答案一、阅读理解。

Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的)suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us — the real us. It’s the part that believes in the life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little ＂dead＂inside because you’re dropping ＂you＂.So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns?Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today’s challenges.While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind — or the minds of those close to us —usually says we can’t. That isn’t a reason to stop, it’s just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It’s all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you’ll be on your way.1. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should ________.A. slow down and live a simple lifeB. be careful when we choose to changeC. stick to our dreams under any circumstancesD. be content with what we already have2. What is the key to breaking the old patterns?A. To focus on every detail.B. To decide and take immediate action.C. To listen to those close to us.D. To think twice before we act.3. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. Escape from your punishment.B. Realization of your dreams.C. Freedom from your tension.D. Reduction of your expectations.4. What does the author intend to tell us?A. It’s easier than we think to get what we want.B. It’s important to learn to accept sufferings in life.C. It’s impractical to change our way of thinking.D. It’s harder than we expect to follow a new course.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

2020届高考英语一轮译林牛津练习题：模块5 U3及答案

2019（译林牛津）高考英语一轮练习题：模块5U3及答案一、阅读理解。

Pollution’s great effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency（效率）,less reliance on fossil（化石) fuels, and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.The construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. In the United States, building and development account for 39% of the country’s total energy use, 12% of total water consumption,68% of total electricity consumption and 38% of carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放）, according to the Environment Protection Agency.Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste, and are healthier to live, work, and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycle—construction, restoration, operation, maintenance （维护）and demolition（拆毁）—than those who construct more regular buildings.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems（生态系统）and biodiversity, improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams, and the protection of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live in such buildings.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials over long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize（最小化）human impact on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes（微风）and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expense areneeded for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost. These roofs are partly or completely covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and cooling costs, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation, recycling, and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, hydropower（水能）and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the impact on the environment.1.What is the text mainly about?A. The necessity of promoting energy efficiency.B. The process of building green buildings.C. The benefits and features of green buildings.D. Green buildings effects on the environment.2.According to the text, green buildings refer to the buildings that______.A. produce no wasteB. only use clean energyC. are made of recycled materialsD. use energy and resources more efficiently3.Which of the following statements is TRUE about green buildings?A. They rely on fossil fuels and solar power for heat and electricity.B. Small buildings are less efficient in energy use than larger ones.C. The ecosystem has to be considered when building a green building.D. They are difficult to maintain and thus need more operating costs.4.Why are green roofs used ?A. They fit the surrounding environment wellB. They are cheaper than other kinds of roofsC. They can keep natural water for use in everyday lifeD. They can help to control the temperature in the building well【文章大意】在本文中作者主要分析了green building的诸多好处和对环境的巨大的保护作用，呼吁人们多建设这样的绿色的建筑。

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