新概念英语第一册109-110课件
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新概念英语成人版第一册：L109-110 课件
a few, a little表示肯定意思： 有一些，有一点； few, little表示否定意思： 没有一些，没有一点。
little, a little接不可数名词。 few, a few接可数名词复数，
teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙 tea/茶 + spoon/匙，调羹 = teaspoon 茶匙 给我一茶匙的糖。 Give me a teaspoonful of sugar.
/aɪ'dɪə/ /ə ˈlɪtl/ /'ti:spu:nfʊl/ /les/ /ə ˈfjuː/ /'pɪti/ /ɪn'sted/ /əd'vaɪs/
n.名词
n.名词 adj.形容词
n.名词 adv.副词 n.名词
主意 少许 一满茶匙 较少的，更小的 几个 遗憾 代替 建议，忠告
idea n. 主意 That's a good idea. 真是个好主意。
not… enough… to do …. 可与too….to…..互换 她太矮了，拿不到架子上的书。 She is too short to reach the book on the shelf.
她长得不够高，拿不到架子上的书。 She is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf.
I've got some coffee. I've got less coffee than you have. I've got the least.
I've got some biscuits. I've got fewer than you have. I've got the fewest.
新概念英语第一册 Lesson109-110 (共25张PPT)
Sentence
I’d like a cigarette, too. 常用表达：I’d是__I_w__ou_l_d__的缩写形式。would like表 示“_想__要_…__…_” 结构：_w_o_u_ld__lik_e__st_h_._/_w_o_u_l_d_li_k_e_t_o_d_o_s_t_h_.
a few, few, little, a little的用法比较 a few + 可__数__名词 a little + _不__可_数__ 名词 解释为“_一_点__儿_”，为_肯_定__意义 few + _可_数__名词 little + _不__可_数__名词 解释为“_几_乎__没_有___”，为_否__定__意义
Text
Jane: Jane: Betty: Jane: Betty: Jane: Betty: Jane:
Yes, please. I’d like a cigarette, too. May I have one? Of course. I think there are a few in that box. I’m afraid it’s empty. What a pity! It doesn’t matter. Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less! That’s very good advice!
Grammar
(1) 形容词副词的比较级及最高级II
不规则变化的形容词及副词 good – _b_e_t_t_e_r _ – _b_e_s_t_ well – _b_e_t_t_er__ – _b_e_s_t_ many – __m_o_re___ – _m_o_s_t_ much – _m__or_e___ – _m_o_st__ little – __le_s_s___ – _le_a_s_t_ bad – __w_o_rs_e__ – _w_o_r_st_ 注意：形容词最高级前一定要加“_t_h_e__”
新概念英语第一册第109-110课件
CHARLOTTE：It‘s ready. Do you want any milk? JANE：Just a little, please.
It’s ready = The coffee is ready. 用法：be ready to do sth. 准备好去做某事
CHARLOTTE：What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?
她想要水，而不是果汁。
Watch the video again, then try to retell the text.
2021/4/5
Homework
• 1. 第109-110课单词每个写4遍，并用单词各造一个句子。 • 2.背诵第109课课文。 • 3. 完成一课一练第109,110课。
JANE：No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. That's enough for me.
a teaspoonful of salt 一茶匙的盐 handful n. 一把 a handful of sand 一把沙子 mouthful a mouthful of food 一满嘴饭
2021/4/5
a few & a little
a few
a little
知识点：a few/a little 都表示一些的意思，a few用于修饰可数名词复 数，a little用于修饰不可数名词。
2021/4/5
a few & few ; a little & little
知识点： a few / a little 表示“少”，但是还有一点点， 即重点放在“有”（乐观）
新概念英语第一册109-110课件
新概念英语第一册109-110课件
language point : 形容词的比较级和最高级
不规则变化：（多少、好坏） many/much-more-most few/little-less-least
good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse-worst
far-farther/further-farther/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
I will make some coffee for you. some通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成any,但 是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。
新概念英语第一册109-110课件
夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？ CHARLOTTE：It‘s ready. Do you want any milk? 简：请稍加一点。 JANE：Just a little, please.
There is little coffee in the cup.
eg.我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议。
The doctor advised me to take a week’s rest.
advise that…
eg. I advised him to stop smoking.
= I advised that he stop smoking.
give sb a piece of advice / offer sb a piece
我因她的无助而觉得她可怜 I pity her for her helplessness.
新概念英语第一册109-110课件
2）v. 令人觉得怜悯，同情 feel pity for =take/have pity on 同情 eg: I pity her for her helplessness.
language point : 形容词的比较级和最高级
不规则变化：（多少、好坏） many/much-more-most few/little-less-least
good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse-worst
far-farther/further-farther/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
I will make some coffee for you. some通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成any,但 是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。
新概念英语第一册109-110课件
夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？ CHARLOTTE：It‘s ready. Do you want any milk? 简：请稍加一点。 JANE：Just a little, please.
There is little coffee in the cup.
eg.我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议。
The doctor advised me to take a week’s rest.
advise that…
eg. I advised him to stop smoking.
= I advised that he stop smoking.
give sb a piece of advice / offer sb a piece
我因她的无助而觉得她可怜 I pity her for her helplessness.
新概念英语第一册109-110课件
2）v. 令人觉得怜悯，同情 feel pity for =take/have pity on 同情 eg: I pity her for her helplessness.
新概念英语第一册第109-110课课件
★smoke v. 抽烟
• ① v. 抽（纸烟、烟斗等） • He smokes cigars. 他抽雪茄。 • ② v. 冒烟；冒雾气
• She could see a chimney smoking in the nearby village.
• 她可以看到附近村子里的烟囱在冒烟。 • ③ v. 熏制（鱼肉等） • Do you know how to smoke hams? 你知道
★a little 少许 ★a few 几个
• a little 修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义； • little 修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义
• I have a little milk.
• I have little milk. • a few 修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义； • few 修饰可数名词，表示否定含义
adv. 代替 n. 建议，忠告
★idea n. 主意
• idea 含义较广，主意，想法，各种看法 • I have a good idea. • opinion 对某事具体的看法、观点、想法 • in one's opinion 在我看来 • thought 成系统的思想 • view 侧重个人意见 • viewpoint 观察视点
Lesson 109 A good idea
words
idea pity a little teaspoonful less a few instead advice
n. 主意 n. 遗憾 少许（用于不可数名词之前）
n. 一满茶匙 adj. (little的比较级)较少的，更小的 几个（用于可数名词之前）
decided to become a singer. • ② adv. 代替，而不是(of) • She wanted to have milk instead of juice. • She prefers buying books instead of borrowing them
新概念英语一册Lesson 109-110 课件
That’s enough for me.
Listen, repeat and read.
JANE:
That was very nice.
CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more?
JANE:
Yes, please.
Listen, repeat and read.
JANE:
How is Jessy's math?
Her math is better.
How is Jim's math?
His math is the best.
Read, look and choose. Jack's math is good.
Read, look and choose. Jessy's math is better.
New Concept English 1 Lesson 109-110
A good idea
Part 1
Warm Up
Watch the video.
What does Jane have with her coffee?
Part 2
A BC
Words & Expressions
Read the words.
How is Jenny's living condition? Her living condition is the worst.
如何形容“更”和“最”？ （2）
bad-worse-worst
How is Jane's living condition? Her living condition is bad.
Who has more books?
新概念英语第一册(NCE-1)Lesson 109-110 A good idea最新精品课件.pptx
little
一点
Listen and repeat.
There is a little milk in the glass.
玻璃杯里有一点牛奶。
Look and say.
Look, listen and repeat.
Listen and spell.
____________
wef
Look and read.
Part 2
A BC
Words & Expressions
Read the words.
√ idea √ little √ few
√ teaspoonful √ pity √ advice
Look, listen and repeat.
Listen and spell.
____________
There is a ____ milk in the glass.
What a ____!
One and a half ____ of sugar.
Part 3
Audiovisual Input
Watch the video.
Listen, repeat and read.
CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane?
简:
不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够
了。
Interpret the text.
简: 夏洛特： 简:
JANE:
That’s a good idea, Charlotte.
CHARLOTTE: It’s ready.
Do you want any milk?
JANE:
Just a little, please.
新概念英语第一册109-110课课件
less是little和few的比较级更少的lessthanhalf一个半halfteaspoonfuls在英语中一般比1大的东西即使比2小也需要用复数形式
New Concept English Lesson 109
A good idea by Peter
Warm up
• 1. go up in smoke 成为泡影 Peter的女朋友来宿迁了， 所以他的假期泡汤了。 Peter’s vacation plans went up in smoke when his girlfriend came to Suqian.
Revision
• 保持冷静。 Keep one's shirt on. • 兜兜风。 joy ride • 大喜日子。 red-letter day
New words and expressions
• • • • • • • • idea a little teaspoonful less a few pity instead advice • • • • • • • • n. 主意 少许 n.一满茶匙 adj.较少的,更少的 几个 n.遗憾 adv.代. 一满茶匙
• 一茶匙的糖 a teaspoonful of sugar
• mouthful n. 一满嘴
• 嘴里塞满了饭时,不要讲话. Don’t talk with a mouthful of food.
• less • 1) adj. (little的比较级) 较小的,更小的 • 我明天的工作就更少了。 I will have less work to do tomorrow. • 2) adv. 更不 (与more相对) • 这个故事更没意思。 This story is less interesting. • 考试以后，他学习更不努力了。 After the exam, he works less hard.
New Concept English Lesson 109
A good idea by Peter
Warm up
• 1. go up in smoke 成为泡影 Peter的女朋友来宿迁了， 所以他的假期泡汤了。 Peter’s vacation plans went up in smoke when his girlfriend came to Suqian.
Revision
• 保持冷静。 Keep one's shirt on. • 兜兜风。 joy ride • 大喜日子。 red-letter day
New words and expressions
• • • • • • • • idea a little teaspoonful less a few pity instead advice • • • • • • • • n. 主意 少许 n.一满茶匙 adj.较少的,更少的 几个 n.遗憾 adv.代. 一满茶匙
• 一茶匙的糖 a teaspoonful of sugar
• mouthful n. 一满嘴
• 嘴里塞满了饭时,不要讲话. Don’t talk with a mouthful of food.
• less • 1) adj. (little的比较级) 较小的,更小的 • 我明天的工作就更少了。 I will have less work to do tomorrow. • 2) adv. 更不 (与more相对) • 这个故事更没意思。 This story is less interesting. • 考试以后，他学习更不努力了。 After the exam, he works less hard.
新概念1 Lesson109-110 课件
in a few days 过几天 eg. She will come back in a few days.
肯 a little
定 a few 否 litless adj. (little的 比较级)较少的，
更小的
less than…
least adj.
(little的最高级)最小的，最 少的
It’s too small.
ASSISTANT: Do you like this dress, madam?
LADY:
I like the colour very much.
It's a lovely dress, but it's too small for me.
ASSISTANT: What about this one?
• instead [in'sted] adv.代替 • I don’t have any beer. • I would like to have a cup of coffee, instead.
• advice [əd‘vais] n.建议，忠告 [U] • 一条建议 • a piece of advice
比较级 better更好的
bad差的，ill坏的
worse更差的；更坏 的
many/much多的
more更多的
little少的
less更少的
最高级 best最好的 worst最差的；
最坏的 most最多的
least最少的
比较级和最高级的构成
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
old 年老的； older较老的；较旧的 古老的
Lesson 109 A good idea
肯 a little
定 a few 否 litless adj. (little的 比较级)较少的，
更小的
less than…
least adj.
(little的最高级)最小的，最 少的
It’s too small.
ASSISTANT: Do you like this dress, madam?
LADY:
I like the colour very much.
It's a lovely dress, but it's too small for me.
ASSISTANT: What about this one?
• instead [in'sted] adv.代替 • I don’t have any beer. • I would like to have a cup of coffee, instead.
• advice [əd‘vais] n.建议，忠告 [U] • 一条建议 • a piece of advice
比较级 better更好的
bad差的，ill坏的
worse更差的；更坏 的
many/much多的
more更多的
little少的
less更少的
最高级 best最好的 worst最差的；
最坏的 most最多的
least最少的
比较级和最高级的构成
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
old 年老的； older较老的；较旧的 古老的
Lesson 109 A good idea
新概念英语第一册L109-110(课堂PPT)
8
smoke v. 抽烟
① v. 抽（纸烟、烟斗等） He smokes cigars. 他抽雪茄。 ② v. 冒烟；冒雾气 She could see a chimney smoking
in the nearby village. 她可以看到附近村子里的烟囱在冒烟
。 ③ v. 熏制（鱼肉等） Do you know how to smoke hams?
Lesson 109
A good idea
1
New words
idea pity a little teaspoonful less 更小的 a few instead
advice
n. 主意 n. 遗憾 少许（用于不可数名词之前） n. 一满茶匙 adj. (little的比较级)较少的，
几个（用于可数名词之前） adv. 代替 n. 建议，忠告
2
idea n. 主意
idea 含义较广，主意，想法，各种看法 I have a good idea. opinion 对某事具体的看法、观点、想法 in one's opinion 在我看来 thought 成系统的思想 view 侧重个人意见 viewpoint 观察视点
3
a little 少许 a few 几个
简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。
JANE：No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please.
That's enough me.
teaspoon 茶匙 a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖 handful adj. 一把 a handful of sand 一把沙子 a mouthful of food 一满嘴饭
smoke v. 抽烟
① v. 抽（纸烟、烟斗等） He smokes cigars. 他抽雪茄。 ② v. 冒烟；冒雾气 She could see a chimney smoking
in the nearby village. 她可以看到附近村子里的烟囱在冒烟
。 ③ v. 熏制（鱼肉等） Do you know how to smoke hams?
Lesson 109
A good idea
1
New words
idea pity a little teaspoonful less 更小的 a few instead
advice
n. 主意 n. 遗憾 少许（用于不可数名词之前） n. 一满茶匙 adj. (little的比较级)较少的，
几个（用于可数名词之前） adv. 代替 n. 建议，忠告
2
idea n. 主意
idea 含义较广，主意，想法，各种看法 I have a good idea. opinion 对某事具体的看法、观点、想法 in one's opinion 在我看来 thought 成系统的思想 view 侧重个人意见 viewpoint 观察视点
3
a little 少许 a few 几个
简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。
JANE：No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please.
That's enough me.
teaspoon 茶匙 a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖 handful adj. 一把 a handful of sand 一把沙子 a mouthful of food 一满嘴饭
新概念第一册109-110课件
3.He is ___C__of the five.
A taller
B the taller boy
C the tallest boy D the tall boy
4.He is _________ Tom.(fat)
5.Jim studies
Susan.(hard)
6.This bag is ________ that one.(heavy)
advice [U] a piece of advice 给他一个忠告 give him a piece of advice
语法点：名词数量的比较
much/little+不可数名词； many/few+可数名词 I’ve got much/little coffee. I’ve got many/few books. more+n.+than… less/fewer+n.+than… I’ve got more coffee than you have. I’ve got less coffee than you have.
Lesson 109 A good idea
课前小甜点： 反义疑问句
• 1. It is a nice day, isn’t it
?
• 2. You aren’t a doctor, __a_r_e_y_o_u_?
• 3. He will write soon, won't he
?
• 4. They went to the zoo yesterday,
7.John runs ___________ Lucy.(quickly)
• 8.This question is __th_e__e_a_s_ie_s_t_______(easy ) of the five.
新概念英语NCE1_lesson109-110(共53页)课件
Lesson 109
A good idea
形容词的比较级和最高级
• （1）构成
• A 一般直接在词尾加-er和-est,分别构成比较级 和最高级：
• 原级 比较级
最高级
• small smaller
smallest
• tall
taller
tallest
• long
longer
longest
• B 以“一个元音+辅音”结尾的词，要先双写辅 音字母，然后再加-er和-est分别构成比较级和最高 级：
• 原级 比较级
最高级
• big
bigger
biggest
• thin
thinner
thinnest
• C 许多单音节形容词以-e结尾，如 nice。这些形容 词只需在原级形式后加-r和-st：
•
原级 比较级 最高级
• large larger largest
• nice
nicer nicest
• late
___T_h_a_t_’_s__e_n_o_u_g_h__ for me.
•
Jane: That was very nice.
•
Betty: Would you like ___s_o_m_e__m_o_r_e____?
•
Jane: Yes, pห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ease.
•
Jane: ___I’__d_l_ik_e__ a cigarette, too. May I have one?
使用时必须加定冠词，最高级把一个群体中的一员 与该群体整体进行比较。
• 一般结构：the+最高级+比较范围 • 那位姑娘是班上个子最高的学生。
A good idea
形容词的比较级和最高级
• （1）构成
• A 一般直接在词尾加-er和-est,分别构成比较级 和最高级：
• 原级 比较级
最高级
• small smaller
smallest
• tall
taller
tallest
• long
longer
longest
• B 以“一个元音+辅音”结尾的词，要先双写辅 音字母，然后再加-er和-est分别构成比较级和最高 级：
• 原级 比较级
最高级
• big
bigger
biggest
• thin
thinner
thinnest
• C 许多单音节形容词以-e结尾，如 nice。这些形容 词只需在原级形式后加-r和-st：
•
原级 比较级 最高级
• large larger largest
• nice
nicer nicest
• late
___T_h_a_t_’_s__e_n_o_u_g_h__ for me.
•
Jane: That was very nice.
•
Betty: Would you like ___s_o_m_e__m_o_r_e____?
•
Jane: Yes, pห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ease.
•
Jane: ___I’__d_l_ik_e__ a cigarette, too. May I have one?
使用时必须加定冠词，最高级把一个群体中的一员 与该群体整体进行比较。
• 一般结构：the+最高级+比较范围 • 那位姑娘是班上个子最高的学生。
新概念英语NCE1_lesson109-110(共43页)课件
夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！
CHARLOTTE：Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less! (禁烟广告)
简：这是极好的忠告啊！
JANE：That's very good advice!
have = eat instead 替代 She had a cup of tea instead. instead of 代替，而不是 她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。
JANE：No, less thanthat.
I have a good idea.
Watch the video and then try to answer the question:
• What does Jane have with her coffee?
夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？ CHARLOTTE：It‘s ready. Do you want any milk? 简：请稍加一点。 JANE：Just a little, please.
简：我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗？ JANE：I'd like a cigarette, too. May I have one? 夏洛特：当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。
CHARLOTTE：Of course. I think there are a few in that box. ‘d like = would like “想要……”（没有人称和数格的变化， 相当于want,但比want口气委婉） May I …？表请求，允许 one = a cigarette a few + 可数名词 桌上还有几个苹果。
简：恐怕盒子是空的。 JANE：I'm afraid it's empty. 夏洛特：真遗憾！ CHARLOTTE：What a pity! 简：没关系。 JANE：It doesn't matter.
新概念英语第一册109-110课课件(共46张PPT)
Take my advice and stay away from him!
advise v. 忠告，劝告，建议
advise sb to do sth
劝告某人做某事
医生建议我休息一周
The doctor advised me to take a week’s rest.
He has few friends. 他有一些 朋友
He has a few friends. in a few days 过几天 她过几天会回来
She will come back in a few days.
only a few 仅少数，只有几个… 房间中只有几个男性。
Only a few men were in the room.
This story is less interesting. 考试以后，他学习更不努力了。
After the exam, he works less hard.
more or less
a few 几个 (通常置于可数名词之前) few 和a few
few是“几乎没有”的否定性意见 a few 是“有一些”的肯定性意见。 他几乎没有朋友
There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。
There is little wine left in the bottle.
teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙
一茶匙的糖 a teaspoonful of sugar
mouthful n. 一满嘴
我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法
I don’t like the idea that money is everything.
关于这件事你的意见如何
advise v. 忠告，劝告，建议
advise sb to do sth
劝告某人做某事
医生建议我休息一周
The doctor advised me to take a week’s rest.
He has few friends. 他有一些 朋友
He has a few friends. in a few days 过几天 她过几天会回来
She will come back in a few days.
only a few 仅少数，只有几个… 房间中只有几个男性。
Only a few men were in the room.
This story is less interesting. 考试以后，他学习更不努力了。
After the exam, he works less hard.
more or less
a few 几个 (通常置于可数名词之前) few 和a few
few是“几乎没有”的否定性意见 a few 是“有一些”的肯定性意见。 他几乎没有朋友
There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。
There is little wine left in the bottle.
teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙
一茶匙的糖 a teaspoonful of sugar
mouthful n. 一满嘴
我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法
I don’t like the idea that money is everything.
关于这件事你的意见如何
新概念英语NCE1_lesson109-110(共43页)课件
Review形容词比较级和最高级
• 1. 直接加er • hard-harder- the hardest, short-shorter-the shortest • 2.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅
音字母+er/est • big-bigger-biggest • 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est • lazy-lazier-the laziest，heavy-heavier-the heaviest
2021/9/25
dictation
2021/9/25
•9、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作与笔记使人精确……史鉴使人明智；诗歌使人巧慧2021/9/252021/9/25Saturday, September 25, 2021 •10、每一本书是一级小阶梯，我每爬上一级，就更脱离畜生而上升到人类，更接近美好生活的观念，更热爱书籍。2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/259/25/2021 8:39:13 PM •11、书是人类进步的阶梯，终生的伴侣，最诚挚的朋友。2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/25Sep-2125-Sep-21 •12、阅读一本不适合自己阅读的书，比不阅读还要坏。我们必须会这样一种本领，选择最有价值、最适合自己所需要的读物。2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/25Saturday, September 25, 2021 13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/252021/9/259/25/2021 •14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月25日星期六2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/25 •15、一个爱书的人，他必定不致缺少一个忠实的朋友，一个良好的老师，一个可爱的伴侣，一个优婉的安慰者。2021年9月2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/259/25/2021 •16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。 2021/9/252021/9/25September 25, 2021 •17、看文字须大段精彩看，耸起精神，竖起筋骨，不要困，如有刀剑在后一般。就一段中须要透；击其首则尾应，击其尾则首应，方始是。不可按册子便在，掩了册子便忘。 2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/252021/9/25
• 1. 直接加er • hard-harder- the hardest, short-shorter-the shortest • 2.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅
音字母+er/est • big-bigger-biggest • 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est • lazy-lazier-the laziest，heavy-heavier-the heaviest
2021/9/25
dictation
2021/9/25
•9、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作与笔记使人精确……史鉴使人明智；诗歌使人巧慧2021/9/252021/9/25Saturday, September 25, 2021 •10、每一本书是一级小阶梯，我每爬上一级，就更脱离畜生而上升到人类，更接近美好生活的观念，更热爱书籍。2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/259/25/2021 8:39:13 PM •11、书是人类进步的阶梯，终生的伴侣，最诚挚的朋友。2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/25Sep-2125-Sep-21 •12、阅读一本不适合自己阅读的书，比不阅读还要坏。我们必须会这样一种本领，选择最有价值、最适合自己所需要的读物。2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/25Saturday, September 25, 2021 13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/252021/9/259/25/2021 •14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月25日星期六2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/25 •15、一个爱书的人，他必定不致缺少一个忠实的朋友，一个良好的老师，一个可爱的伴侣，一个优婉的安慰者。2021年9月2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/259/25/2021 •16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。 2021/9/252021/9/25September 25, 2021 •17、看文字须大段精彩看，耸起精神，竖起筋骨，不要困，如有刀剑在后一般。就一段中须要透；击其首则尾应，击其尾则首应，方始是。不可按册子便在，掩了册子便忘。 2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/252021/9/25
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take one’s advice 听取某人的忠告 eg.Take my advice and stay away from him!
give sb a piece of advice / offer sb a piece of advice 给某人忠告 Let me give you a piece of advice. take one’s advice 听取某人的忠告 eg. 听听我的劝吧，离他远点。 Take my advice and stay away from him!
language point : 形容词的比较级和最高级 不规则变化：（多少、好坏） many/much-more-most few/little-less-least good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse-worst far-farther/further-farther/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？
CHARLOTTE：It‘s ready. Do you want any milk?
简：请稍加一点。 JANE：Just a little, please.
It’s ready = The coffee is ready. a little 一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如： a little money/ water/coffee 一点儿钱／水／咖啡 a little & little There is a little coffee in the cup.
形容词的最高级 需有一个比较范围。 eg：I am the youngest in the class. （注：最高级前要加the）
变化规则： 1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest) 2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一字母，再加est， (biggest) 3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est. (heaviest). 4.以e结尾的，直接加st. (largest)
eg. 她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。 She prefers buying books instead of borrowing them from the library. eg. 我必须完成工作，不能出去 I have to finish my work instead of going out.
• advice [əd‘vais] n.建议，忠告 [U] • 一条建议 • a piece of advice来自 advice n. 建议，忠告
ask for advice 寻求建议 eg. I asked my teacher for advice on my English.
give sb a piece of advice / offer sb a piece of advice 给某人忠告 eg. Let me give you a piece of advice.
夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？ CHARLOTTE：What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls? 简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。 JANE：No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. That's enough for me.
肯 定
a little
a few
不可数
否 定
little few
可数
less
1) adj. (little的比较级)较小的，更小的 我明天的工作就更少了。 eg: I will have less work to do tomorrow. 2）作不定代词 对此我了解甚少，而他知道的更少。 eg: I know little about it, but he knows even less. 3）adv. 更不（与more相对） 这个故事更没意思。 eg: This story is less interesting. 考试以后，他学习更不努力了。 After the exam, he works less hard.
pity
What a pity (that)…! ….的真是遗憾！ eg: 她不能来真是遗憾。 What a pity (that) she cannot come! 我因她的无助而觉得她可怜 I pity her for her helplessness.
2）v. 令人觉得怜悯，同情 feel pity for =take/have pity on 同情 eg: I pity her for her helplessness.
eg. 让我给你个忠告。
advise sb to do sth 劝告某人做某事 eg.我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议。 The doctor advised me to take a week’s rest. advise that… eg. I advised him to stop smoking. = I advised that he stop smoking.
即重点强调‚几乎没有‛
a little 与little
eg.There is a little wine left in the glass. eg. There is little milk left in the glass.
a few 几个 few 和a few（通常置于可数名词之前）
few 是‚几乎没有‛的否定性意见
adj.
teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙
tea+spoonful a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖 mouthful n. 一满嘴 eg. Don’t talk with a mouthful of food.
1) n.遗憾 eg:真遗憾，他又失败了 It’s a pity that he failed again. 真可惜，实在可怜。 What a pity!
形容词的比较级
一般由than引导后面的比较对象。 例：I am younger than you are.
变化规则： 1.一般形容词后直接加er，(taller) 2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一 个字母，再加er，(bigger)
3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加 er. (heavier). 4.以e结尾的，直接加r. (larger)
a few 是‚有一些‛的肯定性意见。 eg. He has few friends. eg. He has a few friends. in a few days 过几天 eg. She will come back in a few days.
many & a few
2015/11/18
a little & much
idea a little teaspoonful less a few pity instead advice
n. 主意 少许 n. 一满茶匙的 adj. 较少的，更少的 几个 n. 遗憾 adv. 代替 n. 建议，忠告
1) 主意
idea n.
eg.That’s a good idea.
我有个主意，你打扫房间，我来洗车。
There is little coffee in the cup.
a little 表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有”（乐观）
little 表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几乎没有”（悲观）
4. What about some sugar? (1)What about ______ (they)? (2)What about ______ (any) bananas? (3)What about ______ (play)basketball?
I don’t like beer; give me CocaCola instead. instead of 代替…，而不 eg. 我要去看的是她而不是你。 I will go to see her instead of you.
eg. 我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我可乐好了。
instead
adv. 代替
• pity ['piti] n.遗憾 • What a pity! • instead [in'sted] adv.代替 • I don’t have any beer. • I would like to have a cup of coffee, instead.
advise v. 忠告，劝告，建议
Watch the video and then try to answer the question:
• What does Jane have with her coffee?
1.Shall I make some coffee, Jane? Shall I ….? 我…. 好吗？ shall 构成疑问句，表示征求对方意见或请求 对方指示。 eg. 我们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见） Shall we go out for a drink? eg. 让那个人在外面等吗？（请求指示） Shall the man wait outside? 2.make some coffee 煮咖啡 eg. 我给你煮点咖啡。 I will make some coffee for you. some通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成any,但 是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。
not a few 不少的，相当多的 eg. 不少人犯过这种错误。 Not a few people have made that mistake. only a few 仅少数，只有几个… eg. 房间中只有几个男性。 Only a few men were in the room. quite a few (口语中)相当多的 eg. 你必须等上好几个礼拜。 You will have to wait quite a few weeks.
give sb a piece of advice / offer sb a piece of advice 给某人忠告 Let me give you a piece of advice. take one’s advice 听取某人的忠告 eg. 听听我的劝吧，离他远点。 Take my advice and stay away from him!
language point : 形容词的比较级和最高级 不规则变化：（多少、好坏） many/much-more-most few/little-less-least good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse-worst far-farther/further-farther/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？
CHARLOTTE：It‘s ready. Do you want any milk?
简：请稍加一点。 JANE：Just a little, please.
It’s ready = The coffee is ready. a little 一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如： a little money/ water/coffee 一点儿钱／水／咖啡 a little & little There is a little coffee in the cup.
形容词的最高级 需有一个比较范围。 eg：I am the youngest in the class. （注：最高级前要加the）
变化规则： 1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest) 2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一字母，再加est， (biggest) 3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est. (heaviest). 4.以e结尾的，直接加st. (largest)
eg. 她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。 She prefers buying books instead of borrowing them from the library. eg. 我必须完成工作，不能出去 I have to finish my work instead of going out.
• advice [əd‘vais] n.建议，忠告 [U] • 一条建议 • a piece of advice来自 advice n. 建议，忠告
ask for advice 寻求建议 eg. I asked my teacher for advice on my English.
give sb a piece of advice / offer sb a piece of advice 给某人忠告 eg. Let me give you a piece of advice.
夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？ CHARLOTTE：What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls? 简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。 JANE：No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. That's enough for me.
肯 定
a little
a few
不可数
否 定
little few
可数
less
1) adj. (little的比较级)较小的，更小的 我明天的工作就更少了。 eg: I will have less work to do tomorrow. 2）作不定代词 对此我了解甚少，而他知道的更少。 eg: I know little about it, but he knows even less. 3）adv. 更不（与more相对） 这个故事更没意思。 eg: This story is less interesting. 考试以后，他学习更不努力了。 After the exam, he works less hard.
pity
What a pity (that)…! ….的真是遗憾！ eg: 她不能来真是遗憾。 What a pity (that) she cannot come! 我因她的无助而觉得她可怜 I pity her for her helplessness.
2）v. 令人觉得怜悯，同情 feel pity for =take/have pity on 同情 eg: I pity her for her helplessness.
eg. 让我给你个忠告。
advise sb to do sth 劝告某人做某事 eg.我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议。 The doctor advised me to take a week’s rest. advise that… eg. I advised him to stop smoking. = I advised that he stop smoking.
即重点强调‚几乎没有‛
a little 与little
eg.There is a little wine left in the glass. eg. There is little milk left in the glass.
a few 几个 few 和a few（通常置于可数名词之前）
few 是‚几乎没有‛的否定性意见
adj.
teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙
tea+spoonful a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖 mouthful n. 一满嘴 eg. Don’t talk with a mouthful of food.
1) n.遗憾 eg:真遗憾，他又失败了 It’s a pity that he failed again. 真可惜，实在可怜。 What a pity!
形容词的比较级
一般由than引导后面的比较对象。 例：I am younger than you are.
变化规则： 1.一般形容词后直接加er，(taller) 2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一 个字母，再加er，(bigger)
3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加 er. (heavier). 4.以e结尾的，直接加r. (larger)
a few 是‚有一些‛的肯定性意见。 eg. He has few friends. eg. He has a few friends. in a few days 过几天 eg. She will come back in a few days.
many & a few
2015/11/18
a little & much
idea a little teaspoonful less a few pity instead advice
n. 主意 少许 n. 一满茶匙的 adj. 较少的，更少的 几个 n. 遗憾 adv. 代替 n. 建议，忠告
1) 主意
idea n.
eg.That’s a good idea.
我有个主意，你打扫房间，我来洗车。
There is little coffee in the cup.
a little 表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有”（乐观）
little 表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几乎没有”（悲观）
4. What about some sugar? (1)What about ______ (they)? (2)What about ______ (any) bananas? (3)What about ______ (play)basketball?
I don’t like beer; give me CocaCola instead. instead of 代替…，而不 eg. 我要去看的是她而不是你。 I will go to see her instead of you.
eg. 我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我可乐好了。
instead
adv. 代替
• pity ['piti] n.遗憾 • What a pity! • instead [in'sted] adv.代替 • I don’t have any beer. • I would like to have a cup of coffee, instead.
advise v. 忠告，劝告，建议
Watch the video and then try to answer the question:
• What does Jane have with her coffee?
1.Shall I make some coffee, Jane? Shall I ….? 我…. 好吗？ shall 构成疑问句，表示征求对方意见或请求 对方指示。 eg. 我们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见） Shall we go out for a drink? eg. 让那个人在外面等吗？（请求指示） Shall the man wait outside? 2.make some coffee 煮咖啡 eg. 我给你煮点咖啡。 I will make some coffee for you. some通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成any,但 是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。
not a few 不少的，相当多的 eg. 不少人犯过这种错误。 Not a few people have made that mistake. only a few 仅少数，只有几个… eg. 房间中只有几个男性。 Only a few men were in the room. quite a few (口语中)相当多的 eg. 你必须等上好几个礼拜。 You will have to wait quite a few weeks.