高级中学英语高三第一轮深刻复习资料
辽宁省朝阳市第二高级中学2021年高考一轮复习导学案必修3Unit5基础知识
必修3 Unit5 Canada ---- “ The True North” 单元知识点概述语法填空必备重点单词1．scenery U/n．风景；景色2．distance n．距离；远方 distant adj .遥远的3．aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上→board vt. & n．(在/上)船等4．impress vt.使印象深刻 impression n．印象 impressive adj.留下印象的5．terrify vt.受惊吓 terrified adj.恐惧的 terrifying n．令人恐惧的6．confirm vt.证实；证明7．mix vt.混合 mixture n．混合物8．measure vt.测量；衡量 n．计量单位；措施--- adj. measurable 可测量的，显著的9．wealthy adj.富有的wealth n．财富10．slight adj.轻微的 slightly adv.轻微地11. surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的重点短语1. settle down 坐下或躺下；（使）安顿、安心；习惯於新的生活方式/工作等2. catch sight of 看见；瞥见3. have a gift for... 对……有天赋4. in the distance 在远处；在远方5. as far as 远到，直到；至于6. manage to do 设法做7. all the way 一直8. within children’s reach 在孩子够得到的地方9. keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离10．at dawn 在黎明时11．go downtown 在商业区12．take measures 采取措施13．be surrounded by 被……包围14.figure out解决；算出；想出；理解；断定15. rather than 是……而不是……短语集中Keep away from 远离Keep back 隐瞒，阻止，控制（情感）Keep……from 阻止；隐瞒Keep off 使……远离Keep on (doing) 继续、反复做Keep up 继续坚持下去、保持下去keep up with the Joneses. 攀比Keep up with 保持联系Keep one’s word 遵守诺言Keep in touch with 与……保持联系三、精彩句子仿写1．Keep/ stop/ prevent …from doing 阻止……做某事【仿写】阻止孩子们参加课外活动是没有好处的。
备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)考点 09 完成体-谓语动词时态 (解析版)
考点09 完成体谓语动词时态是语篇型填空和短文改错的必考点和热点。
高考对谓语动词的考查一时态为住，语态为辅。
对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时，一般过去时、现在完成时等等常见时态。
此外在考查物动词的同时还考查主谓一致问题。
预计2023年时态仍将是高考的重点和难点所在。
高考主要以语法填空、短文改错等形式考查，动词的时态在语法填空和短文改错中既是必考点又是热点。
高考在考查时态的同时，仍然以最基本的时态（一般现在时，一般过去时、现在完成时）为主，但是也会兼顾其他语法内容的考查，比如各种从句、强调句、倒装句等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。
1.了解并能正确运用必考的10种时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时）；2. 熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等高考高频时态；3. 掌握几种易混时态的区别，如现在完成时和一般过去时等。
完成体考向一、现在完成时1. 现在完成时结构：主语+ 助动词have(has) + 动词过去分词否定句：have/has后加not, haven’t/hasn’t一般疑问句：have/has提前2. 现在完成时的用法：（1）表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，强调的是这个结果或影响，常与yet，already，just，before，lately等时间状语连用。
—Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了吗？—Yes, I have. I have just had it. 是的，我刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了。
）I have already posted the photos. 我已经寄过这些照片了。
（这些照片已不在我这里了。
）have(has) gone to，have(has) been to和have(has) been in的区别1. have (has) gone to表示＂已经去某地了＂，不能与for+一段时间连用。
专题02 名词-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题(原卷版)
专题02 名词目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.名词辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）“I read their books in (hope) of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs.2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Guinness World Records keeps a list of world____ (record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position in the world.3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.4.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The buildings in the Forbidden City are all covered with yellow glazed tile (琉璃瓦) (roof) with red columns and high walls beneath, symbolizing the noble status of the royal family.5.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）This stone tablet is relatively well preserved with clear characters, which is significant for studying cultural and economic (activity) in the southern part of Hebei during the Qing Dynasty.6.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Refuting (反驳) years of (assume) about the universal benefits of panda conservation, Dr. Wang and his colleagues report that a number of other threatened species are not being protected by the panda umbrella.7.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique____ (characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world.8.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）These poems describe not only the historical changes of a9.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The authors of the study collected daily dietary__ (diary) from 102,865 French adults over eight years.10.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）However, from the study the authors draw the_____ (conclude) that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as a safe alternative to sugar.11.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as (representative) from Italy.12.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural (activity) and opening training classes,the three periods.14.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)(cook) use spring bamboo shoots and fresh pork as fillings of it.15.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题) She put all her (energy) into her work.roles in the Yellow River culture.17.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）What are we supposed to do? Don’t eat, purchase wild animals. Reduce using plastic (item).18.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will make continuous efforts to increase the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy (consume)in regions with suitable climate conditions.19.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will state a 14th five-year plan on urban and rural living environment planning and take (measure)to bring eco-environment, construction and social and cultural environment into line while promoting green development of regions and cities.20.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）It is the first large showcase of ancient books from the______ (collect) of the museum.21.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）I had pretty outgoing, confident parents, and there are some_____(study) that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood, the shyer a child could 40 (potential) become.22.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题) Due to come into effect from April 1, the law explains water conservation on the river basin, ecological protection and (restore), conservation and intensive use of water resources, flood control and pollution prevention among other measures.23.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）A (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.24.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lotthose in need.25.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need.26.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）As exports starts to decline as a share of GDP, domestic consumption plays a larger role in the (grow).27.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religionsEuropean and the Mediterranean bank.28.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile, a person’s marital status (婚姻状况) is considered to be one of the most important (aspect) of privacy.29.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Shortly before her visit to China, the US Commerce Secretary Raymond had said that the US would ‘consider’ lifting sanctions on China in exchange for China giving up its own research and development efforts in advanced (technology).30.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The invention of writing gave life to great (thought), but it is the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind.31.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art of War is divided into 13 chapters, in which Sun stresses the importance of positioning in military strategy and (flexible) in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.32.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boat has now become the symbol of Shaoxing.The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun mentioned this boat in many of his (publication) because floating in a Wupeng boat is not only part of his childhood but also people’s life in Shaoxing.33.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Among them, the Aksu park stands out as a unique example of the (combine) of production, sales and tourism.34.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring (road).35.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good (combine).36.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Hearing birdsong is a (remind) that we’re not alone in the great outdoors — or in life.37.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）By learning Chinese, overseas students can see life39.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religions spreading and contrasts to the connected (region) and formed a remarkable culture tie featured by Asian, European and the Mediterranean bank.40.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）In the late 90s and early 2000s, it faced fierce foreign competition, forcing it to evolve its (strategy) to become nimbler.41.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）It adapted “socialism” to the Chinese context, devising socialism with Chinese characteristics taking into (consider) the changing Chinese and world reality.42.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking44.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）One of the (participant), 12-year-old Nathan Zammit, wrote his name in Chinese characters with a brush at the booth of the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta.45.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The most famous guqin (music) was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.46.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）With the help of the government’s workshop, they learned the latest fashion trends and how to meet clients’ various (request).47.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“Realizing the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and49.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Wang organized all the (housewife)who stayed behind and started the first support group for such women in Taiping Village.50.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）During a visit earlier this year to the crowded a nd noisy market in the (city) Wuning sub-district, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall.1．（2023·湖南株洲·校考模拟预测）The hospital is a bit far from here. It’s about _________.A．forty minutes walk B．forty minute’s walkC．forty minutes’ walks D．forty minutes’ walk2．（2023·广东梅州·高三丰顺县丰顺中学校考期末）The well of the village extended hundreds of feet in_______ .A．deep B．deeply C．deepen D．Depthchanged.A．n. 餐桌礼仪B．n. 态度C．n. 方式;方法D．n. 礼貌;礼仪A．notice B．noticesC．notice of D．notices of5．（2023·新疆省直辖县级单位·高三新疆石河子一中校考）In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of____ and gained a lot of practical ____.A．exercises; experiences B．practices; experienceC．practice; experience D．exercise; experiencesA．advantage; an advantage toB．benefit; an advantage overC．benefit; the benefit ofD．advantage; a benefit to7．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Of her plays, three were _______ and one was _____ failure.A．success; /B．successes; /C．success; a D．successes; a8．The experiment that he ______ was ______.A．did; successfully B．made; successfullyC．carried out; a success D．set out; a success9．Time off work because of_______ is paid at the full rate.A．sick B．sickness C．ill D．Sickly10．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Fishing is her favourite ________.A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．Relaxation11．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）They climbed up the building with________ to see what was happening in the street.A．many effort B．an effortC．a effort D．no effort12．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）—Did you easily find his house?—Yes. Everyone in this city knew him, so we had his house.A．no difficulties finding B．not trouble in findingC．no difficulty to find D．no difficulty finding13．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）—Have you________ to keep away from the net bar?—Yes. And all my friends have________ to help me.A．made up your mind; made up their mindB．made up your mind; decideC．determined; made up their mindD．made up your mind; made up their minds14．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Children can grow healthily ________ good ________.A．under; conditions B．in; conditionC．on; conditions D．at; condition15．Vegetables ________ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials. So we must eat them ________.A．include; everyday B．contain; everydayC．including; every day D．contain; every day16．To our _____, the boss wasn’t_____at the_____news at all.A．astonishment; astonish; astonished B．astonishment; astonished; astonishingC．astonish; astonished; astonishing D．astonishment; astonishing; astonished17．Some people are celebrated for their wealth and glamour rather than their _____ and moral strength of character.A．achievements B．achievement C．activity D．Action18．Old people desire a life of _____, which does not fit young people of my age.A．easy B．easily C．ease D．more easily19．—Did you finish your work last year?—Unfortunately not, despite _____ it.A．my hoping of finishing B．I hoped to finishC．my hope for finishing D．I hoped of finishing20．______ to have a picnic here!A．What great delight B．How great delightC．What a great delight D．How a great delight21．Distracted by the upcoming messages and various appealing entertainment applications, addicted people multiply the time finishing a single task and gradually develop _______.A．exposure B．distinction C．delay D．Intelligence22．The post card is sent by ________.A．a friend of my father B．a friend of my father's C．my father friend D．myfather friend's23．As senior three students, we had better follow the ________as much as possible from our teachers and parents; although they are a bit nagging（唠叨）, indeed we are expected to make _________ in all aspects.A．advice; progress B．advices; progress C．advices; progresses D．advice;progresses24．— I have decided to take the entrance examinations to college.—Wish you ________.A．a luck B．a good luck C．luck D．a success25．Norman Bethune is one of ________ in China, but he wasn’t Chinese — he was Canadian.A．most famous heroes B．the most famous herosC．most famous heros D．the most famous heroes26．The curious girl looked at the box________ and then she opened it out of __________ .A．curious, curious B．curiously, curiosityC．curiously, curious D．curiosity, curiously27．________ progress he has made since he came to this language school!A．What much B．How much C．What a great D．How great28．Eating a balanced diet is ________ to our bodies.A．of great beneficial B．very benefit C．of very beneficial D．of great benefit29．To tell you the _____. I’m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come ____.A．true; true B．true; truth C．truth; truly D．truth; true30．Much to my _____, she still remember my name!A．astonished B．astonishing C．astonishment D．AstonishPassage 1（2023·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021高三英语一轮复习每日一练24 语法填空+阅读理解+书面表达(含解析)
练习24语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空2020·全国Ⅲ卷记叙文211词★★☆☆☆In ancient China lived an artist __1__ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __2__ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would __3__ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River— perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with __4__ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. __5__ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and __6__ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out __7__ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved __8__ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __9__ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist __10__ earth, Mother Nature.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·河南开封高级中学月考记叙文313词★★☆☆☆I enjoying a wonderful lunch in the cave-like dining room of an old hotel.It is hard to imagine being comfortable in a room that probably seats a thousand people, but the real magic of the place is its wonderful setting. Every corner is a wood and stone masterpiece, with high glass windows that look out to the huge cliffs of the valley.A man entered with his family and took a seat. He wasn't in uniform, but he walked with the dignity of a soldier, and a slight limp (跛行). My suspicion was confirmed when he removed his hat and placed it on the table where I could see it. Embroidered (刺绣) on the cap were the words: “Iwo Jima Survivor”．As they were waiting for lunch, the others were talking happily, and this gentleman was staring out of the window. He was content to be left out of the conversation and allowed to take in the wonderful and impressive view of the waterfall.I watched him, and imagined how many horrors he had seen in the war. What losses did he suffer, and how many friends did he lose? What he had witnessed should have given him a good reason to lose faith in the world. Yet this tired soldier was smiling at the sky, at the sun and the roar of the waterfall. Somehow, after everything, the world was still beautiful to him.I walked over to him and said, “Excuse me, sir. I'm sorry to interrupt, but I saw your hat, and I just wanted to say thank you for serving.”He looked up at me, surprised, and said proudly, “You're welcome, and thank you, too.”I told him I would go home and tell my children about this experience that I'd met him.1．What can we know about the place where the author enjoyed lunch?A．It was only open to people of the upper class.B．It was once visited by many famous people.C．It was attractive because of its beautiful surroundings.D．It was modeled on scenes from American history.2．What can we learn from the passage?A．The author at first thought the gentleman was famous.B．The gentleman stood out because of his uniform.C．The gentleman's family didn't like to talk with him.D．The gentleman wasn't expecting the author to thank him.3．What encouraged the author to talk to the soldier?A．The soldier's disability. B．The soldier's loneliness.C．The soldier's contribution to his country. D．The soldier's bravery to fight in the war.4．What is the author's attitude toward the soldier?A．Admiring. B．Satisfied.C．Sympathetic. D．Doubtful.Broller coaster. I'm 105, but I feel younger. Even the doctor agrees I'm in good condition. I'm a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issues.I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you around quite fast. I didn't choose to go on that. I'd have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldn't ride something like that, because my blood pressure could drop and I might have some danger.I wasn't nervous—I don't get frightened of anything. I was securely fastened, so I knew I wouldn't fall out. The roller coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and the experience couldn't be better. And I raised a lot of money for the Derbyshire, Leicestershire & Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic.People were saying I'd got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one I got a year earlier.My record-breaking way really began a couple of years ago, with the Ice Bucket Challenge. It turned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular. After that, I started to think about what else I could do to raise money for different charities.I'm not sure if anyone admires all the fun I'm having. They just say I'm daft and that's about it. But I've had many good days and many exciting times. I've had a really good life. I don't think I've wasted any of it.5．Why didn't the author choose to go on riding the Twistosaurus?A．He was told not to do so. B．He considered it too gentle.C．He thought it spun too fast. D．He was in bad physical condition.6．How did the author most probably react while riding the roller coaster?A．He really enjoyed himself. B．He was very worried at first.C．He couldn't think much about it. D．He got frightened as it started moving.7．What can we know about the author from Paragraph 4 ?A．He was eager to get certificates. B．He disliked showing off his success.C．He was the oldest person in the world. D．He set a record the year before last year.8．Which word can best describe the author?A．Cooperative. B．Optimistic.C．Generous. D．Intelligent.Ⅲ.书面表达[2020·包头四中月考]假定你校英语社团将举办以“Follow Your Dreams”为主题的英语演讲活动。
2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版话题晨背进阶写作第一章 十一、书面通知
2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版话题晨背进阶写作十一、书面通知通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的应用文。
通常包括三部分内容：1.通知的内容；2.通知的时间、地点及对象；3.通知的注意事项及活动意义。
通知要求言简意赅、措辞得当、时间及时。
通知标题一般为NOTICE/Notice，居中。
然后是正文，最后通知发布的单位或个人通常放在右下角，发布时间也放在右下角。
具体写作结构如下：1．开头句(1)“目的”的常用表达in order to/aim to do sth/be aimed at doing sth/with the aim of doing sth为了……promote one’s understanding of...提高某人对……的理解have a better understanding of...更好地了解……arouse/arrest one’s interest in...引起人们对……的兴趣raise/increase/enhance people’s awareness of...提高人们对……的意识learn more about the development of...更多地了解……的发展make your school life colourful/add colour to your school life让你的校园生活多姿多彩(2)“主题”的常用表达We’ll hold...with the topic/theme of.../(which is) entitled/themed on.../whose topic/theme is...我们要举办一个主题为……的……2．中间句(1)“安排”的常用表达...is scheduled/expected/due to be held in...at...将于…… (时间)在……(地点)举行……As scheduled，...will be held in...at...按计划，将在……(地点)……(时间)举办……...is going to be held in...at...，which is located in...将于……(时间)……(地点)举办……，该……位于……(2)“时间”的常用表达in May,2023在2023年5月in May 3,2023在2023年5月3日on Wednesday，May 3,2023 在2023年5月3日星期三at 8：00 am on Wednesday，May 3,2023在2023年5月3日星期三的上午8点from 8：00 am to 10：00 am on Wednesday，May 3，2023在2023年5月3日星期三的上午8点到10点at 8：00 pm next Tuesday在下周二晚上8点(3)“地点”的常用表达in the meeting room 在会议室in the lecture/school hall在报告厅/礼堂in the stadium在体育场in the teachers’ office在老师办公室at the school gate/on the playground在学校大门口/操场in Room 105在105室(4)“对象”的常用表达Everyone is welcome.欢迎每个人参加。
高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题：专题02 名词 (原卷版)
专题02 名词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）“I read their books in (hope) of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs.2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Guinness World Records keeps a list of world____ (record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position in the world.3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.4.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The buildings in the Forbidden City are all covered with yellow glazed tile (琉璃瓦) (roof) with red columns and high walls beneath, symbolizing the noble status of the royal family.5.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）This stone tablet is relatively well preserved with clear characters, which is significant for studying cultural and economic (activity) in the southern part of Hebei during theQing Dynasty.6.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Refuting (反驳) years of (assume) about the universal benefits of panda conservation, Dr. Wang and his colleagues report that a number of other threatened species are not being protected by the panda umbrella.7.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique____ (characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world.8.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）These poems describe not only the historical changes of a9.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The authors of the study collected daily dietary__ (diary) from 102,865 French adults over eight years.10.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）However, from the study the authors draw the_____ (conclude) that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as a safe alternative to sugar.11.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as (representative) from Italy.12.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural (activity) and opening training classes,the three periods.14.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)(cook) use spring bamboo shoots and fresh pork as fillings of it.15.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题) She put all her (energy) into her work.roles in the Yellow River culture.17.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）What are we supposed to do? Don’t eat, purchase wild animals. Reduce using plastic (item).18.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will make continuous efforts to increase the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy (consume)in regions with suitable climate conditions.19.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will state a 14th five-year plan on urban and rural living environment planning and take (measure)to bring eco-environment, construction and social and cultural environment into line while promoting green development of regions and cities.20.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）It is the first large showcase of ancient books from the______ (collect) of the museum.21.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）I had pretty outgoing, confident parents, and there are some_____ (study) that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood, the shyer a child could 40 (potential) become.22.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题) Due to come into effect from April 1, the law explains water conservation on the river basin, ecological protection and (restore), conservation and intensive use of water resources, flood control and pollution prevention among other measures.23.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）A (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.24.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lotthose in need.25.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need.26.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）As exports starts to decline as a share of GDP, domestic consumption plays a larger role in the (grow).27.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religionsEuropean and the Mediterranean bank.28.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile, a person’s marital status (婚姻状况) is considered to be one of the most important (aspect) of privacy.29.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Shortly before her visit to China, the US Commerce Secretary Raymond had said that the US would ‘consider’ lifting sanctions on China in exchange for China giving up its own research and development efforts in advanced (technology).30.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The invention of writing gave life to great (thought), but it is the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind.31.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art of War is divided into 13 chapters, in which Sun stresses the importance of positioning in military strategy and (flexible) in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.32.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boat has now become the symbol of Shaoxing. The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun mentioned this boat in many of his (publication) because floating in a Wupeng boat is not only part of his childhood but also people’s life in Shaoxing.33.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Among them, the Aksu park stands out as a unique example of the (combine) of production, sales and tourism.34.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring (road).35.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good (combine).36.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Hearing birdsong is a (remind) that we’re not alone in the great outdoors — or in life.37.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）By learning Chinese, overseas students can see life39.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religions spreading and contrasts to the connected (region) and formed a remarkable culture tie featured by Asian, European and the Mediterranean bank.40.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）In the late 90s and early 2000s, it faced fierce foreign competition, forcing it to evolve its (strategy) to become nimbler.41.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）It adapted “socialism” to the Chinese context, devising socialism with Chinese characteristics taking into (consider) the changing Chinese and world reality.42.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking44.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）One of the (participant), 12-year-old Nathan Zammit, wrote his name in Chinese characters with a brush at the booth of the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta.45.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The most famous guqin (music) was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.46.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）With the help of the government’s workshop, they learned the latest fashion trends and how to meet clients’ various (request).47.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“Realizing the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and49.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Wang organized all the (housewife)who stayed behind and started the first support group for such women in Taiping Village.50.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）During a visit earlier this year to the crowded a nd noisy market in the (city) Wuning sub-district, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall.1．（2023·湖南株洲·校考模拟预测）The hospital is a bit far from here. It’s about _________.A．forty minutes walk B．forty minute’s walkC．forty minutes’ walks D．forty minutes’ walk2．（2023·广东梅州·高三丰顺县丰顺中学校考期末）The well of the village extended hundreds of feet in_______ .A．deep B．deeply C．deepen D．Depthchanged.A．n. 餐桌礼仪B．n. 态度C．n. 方式;方法D．n. 礼貌;礼仪A．notice B．noticesC．notice of D．notices of5．（2023·新疆省直辖县级单位·高三新疆石河子一中校考）In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of ____ and gained a lot of practical ____.A．exercises; experiences B．practices; experienceC．practice; experience D．exercise; experiencesA．advantage; an advantage toB．benefit; an advantage overC．benefit; the benefit ofD．advantage; a benefit to7．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Of her plays, three were _______ and one was _____ failure.A．success; /B．successes; /C．success; a D．successes; a8．The experiment that he ______ was ______.A．did; successfully B．made; successfullyC．carried out; a success D．set out; a success9．Time off work because of_______ is paid at the full rate.A．sick B．sickness C．ill D．Sickly10．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Fishing is her favourite ________.A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．Relaxation11．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）They climbed up the building with________ to see what was happening in the street.A．many effort B．an effortC．a effort D．no effort12．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）—Did you easily find his house?A．no difficulties finding B．not trouble in findingC．no difficulty to find D．no difficulty finding13．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）—Have you________ to keep away from the net bar?—Yes. And all my friends have________ to help me.A．made up your mind; made up their mindB．made up your mind; decideC．determined; made up their mindD．made up your mind; made up their minds14．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Children can grow healthily ________ good ________.A．under; conditions B．in; conditionC．on; conditions D．at; condition15．Vegetables ________ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials. So we must eat them ________.A．include; everyday B．contain; everydayC．including; every day D．contain; every day16．To our _____, the boss wasn’t_____at the_____news at all.A．astonishment; astonish; astonished B．astonishment; astonished; astonishingC．astonish; astonished; astonishing D．astonishment; astonishing; astonished17．Some people are celebrated for their wealth and glamour rather than their _____ and moral strength of character.A．achievements B．achievement C．activity D．Action18．Old people desire a life of _____, which does not fit young people of my age.A．easy B．easily C．ease D．more easily19．—Did you finish your work last year?—Unfortunately not, despite _____ it.A．my hoping of finishing B．I hoped to finishC．my hope for finishing D．I hoped of finishing20．______ to have a picnic here!A．What great delight B．How great delightC．What a great delight D．How a great delight21．Distracted by the upcoming messages and various appealing entertainment applications, addicted people multiply the time finishing a single task and gradually develop _______.A．exposure B．distinction C．delay D．Intelligence22．The post card is sent by ________.A．a friend of my father B．a friend of my father's C．my father friend D．my father friend's23．As senior three students, we had better follow the ________as much as possible from our teachers and parents; although they are a bit nagging（唠叨）, indeed we are expected to make _________ in all aspects.A．advice; progress B．advices; progress C．advices; progresses D．advice;progresses24．— I have decided to take the entrance examinations to college.—Wish you ________.A．a luck B．a good luck C．luck D．a success25．Norman Bethune is one of ________ in China, but he wasn’t Chinese — he was Canadian.A．most famous heroes B．the most famous herosC．most famous heros D．the most famous heroes26．The curious girl looked at the box________ and then she opened it out of __________ .A．curious, curious B．curiously, curiosityC．curiously, curious D．curiosity, curiously27．________ progress he has made since he came to this language school!A．What much B．How much C．What a great D．How great28．Eating a balanced diet is ________ to our bodies.A．of great beneficial B．very benefit C．of very beneficial D．of great benefit29．To tell you the _____. I’m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come ____.A．true; true B．true; truth C．truth; truly D．truth; true30．Much to my _____, she still remember my name!A．astonished B．astonishing C．astonishment D．AstonishPassage 1Passage 2the protection of its world natural heritage, establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics. China’s world heritage has contributed to the country’s socioeconomic development 8 presented its image to the world. These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and historic cities, towns and villages, 9 (bring) in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for 10 (local).对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
2023年高考英语一轮复习练案17UNIT1新人教版选择性必修第一册(含答案)
高考英语一轮复习练案新人教版：UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTⅠ.完形填空(2022·吉林省松原市实验高级中学金卷) Jeff Cavins is the CEO of Outdoorsy, an RV rental (房车租赁) company with a strong system of charity. So when Jeff __1.C__ that the four-year-old Noah from Spokane, Washington needs an RV to get him to a __2.A__ heart operation at Boston Children’s Hospital, he immediately took action and provided a free RV rental for Noah’s family. Because Noah __3.B__ machines to keep him alive, a normal vehicle was not a good choice for getting him to Boston. A commercial __4.B__ wasn’t a choice, either, due to his oxygen amount and too much exposure to germs is not good before such a big __5.C__ .Once the RV rental costs were covered, Jeff__6.D__ to help the family—covering the cost of gas to get them to Boston and the cost of a hotel so they could live more __7.C__ during their ten-week hospital stay. The Outdoorsy team also __8.A__ fun camps for the family to stay at along the way, as well as __9.B__ a VIP tour of the Columbus Zoo and a walk onto Wrigley Field to meet with players during batting practice.Noah’s successful open-heart operation__10.D__ 11 hours. Three days later, Noah was awake and on the road to __11.A__. To this day, Jeff keeps a picture of Noah in his office, as a __12.C__ that Outdoorsy exists for a greater __13.D__ than just renting RVs and camper vans. Jeff and his team are beyond excited to watch Noah grow up. They __14.B__ that there must have been a very special __15.A__ waiting for him on the road ahead, and they can’t wait to see where this life takes him.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
高三英语一轮复习循序写作每周一卷,步步登高层级二7避免头重脚轻的it句式
(5)It offers sb. a chance to do sth.它给某人提供做某事的机会 (2015·北京卷书面表达)It offers teenagers, like you and me, a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. 它给像你和 我一样的青少年提供了一个享受运动和了解中国文化的机会。 (6) It makes no sense for sb. to do sth.某人做某事没有意义
It makes no sense at all for parents to let children study their lessons all the day.
父母让孩子们整天学习功课根本就没有意义。
4．It is / was ＋ adj.＋ (of/ for sb) to do sth (1)It is necessary for sb. to do sth.“对某人而言做某事是必要 的”
9．It is the first time for sb. to do sth.某人第一次做某事 It is the first time that sb. has/ have done sth.某人第一次做某 事 It was the first time that sb. had done sth.某人第一次做某事 (2018·安徽第一次检测书面表达)Since it is the first time for us to go to Australia, we’d like to know the details about the
把真正的主语后置，作真正主语的常为不定式或从句，有时也可 用动名词。
1．It is / was ＋adj./n. ＋ that (1)It’s necessary/important that sb. (should) do... 某人 做……是必要的/重要的 With the society developing very fast, it’s quite
高考英语一轮复习语法第十六讲省略反意疑问句和感叹句
A．not to do
B．not to
C．not do
D．do not
解析：句意：那个司机想把车停靠在路边，但是警察不允
许他这样做。为了避免重复，常常省略与前文相同的部
分，只保留不定式符号to。补充完整后应为 but was
asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside。
A．schedule
B．scheduling
C．scheduled
D．to schedule
解析：句意：“因为天气不好，我们要不要推迟比赛？”
“不行。不管是下雨还是晴天，比赛都要按照日程安排进
行。”as引导的从句使用了省略结构，完整的表达是as it
was scheduled，故用过去分词scheduled。
⑥—Do you think it will rain? —I hope so/not (that it will rain/not rain)． ——你认为会下雨吗？ ——我希望下/不下。
[规律总结] 1．当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或主语是it，且 从句中含be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。 2．so或not代替上文内容，此时可用“if＋so/not”省略句 式；其他类似结构还有：if ever, if any, if anything等。 3．I'm afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等作答 句，后面跟so与not分别表示肯定或否定，宾语从句可省去。
games与leave之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。if left ...
是“连词＋过去分词”构成的状语从句的省略。
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module3ForeignFood教学案(含解析)外研版选修8
Module 3 Foreign Food[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．owe v．应给予2．fixed adj.固定的3．guest n．客人4．entertain v．招待，款待；请客5．consequence n．后果6．transform v．转化，转变[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．I'd completely forgotten about the money he owed (owe) me.2．This decision could have serious consequences (consequence) for the industry. 3．They are not able to get a job interview because they have no fixed(fix)address. 4．Bob and Lisa entertained (entertain) us to dinner last night, during which Bob told us many jokes.拓展单词1.poison n．毒药 v．下毒，使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的2．taste n．味道；品味，爱好 v．尝，体会→tasty adj.美味可口的→tasteless adj.无滋味的3．greed n．贪欲，贪婪→greedy adj.渴望的；贪婪的→greedily adv.贪婪地4．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地5．customer n．顾客→Customs n．海关→custom n．风俗，习惯→customs n．关税[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Though the soup is tasty，I've lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(taste)2．It is reported that some children were poisoned by the poisonous food.(poison) 3．If a customer wants to bring the goods he buys abroad back to inland, he has to pay some customs when he passes through the Customs.(custom)4．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)阅读单词1.casually adv.随意地2．artificial adj.人造的；人工的3.fragrant adj.香的，芳香的4．altogether adv.总的说来；总而言之5.ample adj.充足的；充裕的6．pattern n．图案拓展联想1.“说”之种种①remark谈到，说起②add 继续说，补充说③complain 抱怨说④warn警告说；提醒说⑤whisper 低声说；私下说2.前“因”后“果”名词荟萃①reason 理由②cause 原因③result 结果④consequence后果⑤outcome 结果；结局3.单复数词义不同的名词①custom (风俗，习惯)→ Customs (海关) → customs (关税)②manner (方式)→manners (礼貌)③lesson(功课)→lessons(教训)④time(时间)→times(时代)[短语多维应用]高频短语1．go against 违背，违反2．in short 总之；简言之3．no wonder 难怪4．set fire to 放火烧……5．be based on以……为基础6．be popular with 受欢迎7．follow one's example 以某人为榜样，效仿某人[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
江苏省高邮市送桥高级中学高考英语一轮复习 Module6 Unit3 Understanding e
M6 Unit 3 Understanding each otherPeriod 6 grammar(2)Learning aims（学习目标）：1. Get a general idea of unreal conditionals2. Master some usages of unreal conditionals预习导航【有关资料查一查】1. If I________ (be) you, I would go there with him.2. If I had worked had in the school, I _______ (be) a college student now.3. ______ he ________ (follow) your advice, he would have passed the examinations.4. If you ____________ (not come) here tomorrow, we would cancel the meeting.5. If mother____________ (have) $10 yesterday, sh e would have bought me a present.6. It was a pity I had no money then. If I ______some, I ________buy the souvenir.A. had; would buyB. had had; had boughtC. had had; would have boughtD. had; would have bought7. ______you ________ to university, you might have a bright future.A. Will; goB. Should; goC. Had; goneD. Were; go8. If we ______________in the USA, we _______________different festivals.A. are living; would celebrateB. had lived; would celebrateC. were living; celebratedD. were living; would celebrate9. He helped me a lot, otherwise I ____________.A. couldn’t succeedB. couldn’t have succeededC. can’t have succeededD. mustn’t have succeeded10. 要是我不向他道歉，他就不会原谅我了。
高级中学英语语法总复习资料结构图(感觉非常有用)
错误!未指定书签。
高中语法总复习结构图一、名词I. 名词的种类：II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：2、不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
1. ’s所有格的构成：2. ’s所有格的用法：3. of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed二、冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法：II. 定冠词的用法：III. 零冠词的用法：三、代词：I. 代词可以分为以下七大类：II. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。
①One should learn to think of others. ②Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. ③I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
①Would you like some bananas? ②Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专项 名词 试题
县高级中学2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专项名词第一局部：名词考纲要求(1).可数名词及其单复数；〔2〕.不可数名词〔3〕.专有名词 (4). 名词所有格考点分析研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词局部主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数〔可数与不可数、单数与复数〕、名词的所有格、抽象名词的详细化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他工程一起考察，考察题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解等。
考点一 . 名词的可数与不可数1.专有名词的可数性。
在通常情况下，专有名词具有“独一无二〞性，因此它通常没有复数形式，即不可数。
但是，专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的。
在一个小范围内，可能只有一个 Henry，但在一个较大的范围内那么可能有多个 Henry, 因此我们有时会见到这样的句子：There are five Henrys in our school. 我们有五个亨利。
We have spent many happy Sundays there.经典考题1. ---- Could you tell me the way to _______ Johnsons, please?---- Sorry, we don' t have _______ Johnson here in the village.(07全国)A. the; theB. the; a C不填; the D. the; 不填2. 物质名词的可数性。
由于物质名词在通常情况下不能分为个体，所以它通常是不可数的。
但是，在某些特殊情况下(如表示种类等)，有些物质名词也可以连用不定冠词或者用复数形式：wine 酒(不可数) → a wine 一种酒(可数)beer 啤酒(不可数) → two beers两杯啤酒(可数)glass玻璃(不可数) → some glasses 一些玻璃杯(可数)3. 抽象名词的可数性。
高考英语一轮复习 考点专题五 非谓语动词高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题五：非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词作宾语Ⅰ.单句填空1.It was he that first set up private schools and accepted students from every walk of life without (consider) their social status. 【答案】considering2.So I attempted (translate) through the things they were familiar with.【答案】to translate3.In my mind, they’re helping us to become calm and consider(win)and solving real problems as well.【答案】winning4.Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail (enjoy)the coffee.【答案】to enjoyⅡ.单句改错5.Instead of seek a shelter, my parents suggested we help a couple of stall owners pack their books. 【答案】seek→seeking6.It was Friday, early in the morning. I did not want go to school, soI told my mother that I got a fever.【答案】want后添加to7.In the beginning, I wasn’t used to talk to strangers.【答案】talk→talking8.You can make more friends from different parts of the country by serve them when working there.【答案】serve→serving考点二非谓语动词作定语1.The event serves not only as a spectacular ceremony to commemorate the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities.【答案】to celebrate2.The food (prepare) in this way keeps its fresh flavor and it’s this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.【答案】prepared3.As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told.【答案】named4.For many people, especially those (live) in the old parts of towns, this is undoubtedly a problem.【答案】living5.This site reports science news (cover)a wide range of subjects. 【答案】covering考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语1.For his second appearance in front of the camera, Chaplin selected the costume with which he became (identify).【答案】identified2. (have) a balanced and healthy diet is another good choice. 【答案】Having3.His new idea was (make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.【答案】to make/making考点四非谓语动词作状语Ⅰ.单句填空1.Peking opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupes(剧团), and wide influences, (make)it the leading opera in China.【答案】making2. (inspire)by the sparrow hawk(鹰)circling around in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo and called it “bamboo sparrow”.【答案】Inspired3.In the Song Dynasty, people loaded gunpowder on a kite(attack)the enemy by flying it into the sky above the enemy camp, where it exploded and caused chaos.【答案】to attack4.They lose weight for a while, only (gain) more when they stop the program.【答案】to gainⅡ.单句改错5.We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passers-by, tell them the importance of environmental protection.【答案】tell→telling6.In addition, attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion.【答案】attracting→attracted7.After school, I went back home on time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music.【答案】enjoy→enjoying考点五非谓语动词作补语1.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them (finish) before the early frosts.【答案】finished2.Goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life and goals allow you (make) your life happen.【答案】to make3.During the Qin dynasty,to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls (join)up.【答案】joined4.The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it (operate)for an hour. 【答案】operating《真题训练》考点一非谓语动词作宾语第一组1.(天津,12)I didn’t mean(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.【答案】to eat2.(江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape) your year ahead.【答案】(to) shape3.(浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do(work)with students.【答案】working第二组1.(安徽六安一中月考一,61)Have you ever failed (start) your journey for the reason of time and money?【答案】to start2.(陕西渭南尚德中学月考一,67)The boy kept (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.【答案】riding3.(河南许昌高级中学月考一,45)Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them would bother (get) the big stone out of the way.【答案】to get4.(山西太原期中考试,66)Now, it not only devotes itself to (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, café and sale of the creative cultural products.【答案】selling5.(一次调研,68)But if you do find it difficult (fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.【答案】to fall考点二非谓语动词作定语第一组1.(天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.【答案】designed2.(天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch).【答案】to catch3.(北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students.【答案】spent4.(浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012.【答案】conducted5.(江苏,28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide)within the work.【答案】hidden6.(北京,23)The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.【答案】enjoying第二组1.(河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,66)Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.【答案】united2.(江西临川二中月考一,64)The workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time (learn) English.【答案】to learn3.(云南昆明一中摸底一,70)It targets highly educated readers and claims an audience (contain)many influential executives andpolicy-makers.【答案】containing4.(海南儋州一次统测,62)Cha,better (know) by his pen name Jin Yong, died on Tuesday at the Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital at age 94. 【答案】known5.(河南洛阳期中考试,61)Designated a “City of Design” by UNESCO in 2008, Shenzhen was the first city in China (present) an official strategy around creative development.【答案】to present 6.(辽宁重点高中协作校监测,43)She was lucky because her heater worked and she could pay her (heat) bills.【答案】heating考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语第一组1.(天津,4) (learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.【答案】Learning/To learn2.(天津,8)It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.【答案】to acquire3.(北京,3) (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.【答案】Traveling4.(安徽,27) (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.【答案】Ignoring/To ignore第二组1.(河北大名一中9月月考,65)It is worth (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert.【答案】checking2.(四川雅安中学开学摸底,67)She was doing well and she deserved to get (pay)more and to receive some extra money for the new year.【答案】paid3.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,66)First of all, (become)aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress.【答案】becoming4.(湖北孝感二次联考,69)We take care of patients of all ages. There is no type of injury, medical, or surgical condition that we are not (equip) to care for.【答案】equipped5.(广东佛山教学质检Ⅰ,61)They often seem (dislike) being questioned.【答案】to dislike考点四非谓语动词作状语第一组1.(江苏,30) (enjoy)the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.【答案】To enjoy2.(江苏,34)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, (reflect)man’s intelligence and creativity.【答案】reflecting3.(北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 【答案】to share4.(北京,10)Ordinary soap, (use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.【答案】used5.(江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.【答案】exceeding6.(北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.【答案】to save7.(天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated.【答案】allowing8.(北京,26) (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.【答案】To make9.(北京,28) (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.【答案】Ordered10.(北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,(turn)the old town into a dreamland.【答案】turning11.(天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary.【答案】making12.(江苏,24)Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.【答案】spent 13.(天津,5) (absorb)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.【答案】Absorbed14.(天津,8) (work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.【答案】Having worked15.(福建,28) (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.【答案】To learn16.(湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder) whether to stay or leave.【答案】wondering17.(重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.【答案】using第二组1.(河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,64)Over the years, the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically, (lead) to many varieties of dialect characters. 【答案】leading2.(山西太原五中9月月考,43)He went from door to door (find) a partner who could help promote his chicken recipe.【答案】to find3.(江西临川二中月考一,63)With the world rice market changing, thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs, (move) to work in some restaurants in London.【答案】moving4.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,67)Here are some tips to help you in managing stress around exam time... It’s a good idea to talk to your classmates and teachers (share) fears.【答案】to share5.(浙江湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质检,59)As the economy boomed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, (create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic.【答案】creating 考点五非谓语动词作补语第一组1.(江苏,32)China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs.【答案】recognizing2.(天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).【答案】taken3.(陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.【答案】taken4.(浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it (perform) live is quite another.【答案】being performed第二组1.(河南许昌高级中学月考一,42)One day, he had a huge rock (place) on a roadway at night.【答案】placed2.(江西樟树中学周练三,45)After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely (refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all ills.【答案】refreshed3.(辽宁六校协作体期初考试,66)Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person, with more and more people (choose) university courses in Russia.【答案】choosing4.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,61)Some students will feel a growing sense of fear with the exam season (approach)while others may appear fairly calm.【答案】approaching5.(安徽“江淮十校”二次联考,64)Modern adverts began to appear in the 18th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images (produce) in newspapers and magazines. 【答案】to be produced6.(辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考,43 )He watched a spider (make) a web.【答案】making 《提升题组》1.(安徽“江淮十校”联考一)Linda, I am afraid that I won’t be in our dormitory tonight because my mother has come here see me and I plan to sleep in the room she has booked in a nearby hotel.【答案】see前加不定式符号to2.(福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一)All in all, I think my enthusiasm and full sense of responsibility will make me a qualifying teaching assistant.【答案】qualifying→qualified3.(河南顶级名校期初摸底)Last summer, my parents and I paid a visit to Europe. It took us about 10 hours fly from Beijing to London, Britain.【答案】fly前加to4.(山西太原五中9月阶段性考试)Today all the students in my school hada heat discussion about whether we students should wear school uniforms or not.【答案】heat→heated5.(黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考)So every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ.【答案】practise→practising6.(福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Comparing with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.【答案】Comparing→Compared7.(湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考)True friendship is the communication of the hearts and understand of the souls.【答案】understand→understanding8.(湖北宜昌示范性高中协作体期中)At first, seen the waves coming one after another, I was afraid.【答案】seen→seeing9.(湖南浏阳六校期中联考)It was a great pleasure to have such a devoting friend.【答案】devoting→devoted10.(河南豫南九校二次联考)I will avoid find excuses for putting them off.【答案】find→finding《综合题组》Passage 1The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list— 1 (block)out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery was made by a team 2 (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in 3 (develop) countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The researchers, 4 (lead) by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided 5 (turn) to trees for help because they could allow liquid 6 (flow) through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by 7 (cut) 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people 8 (relate) then tested the wood’s filtering ability by pouring water 9 (contain) red dye particles of different sizes through. To their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. 10 (encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【答案】1.blocking2.consisting3.developing4.led5.to turn6.to flow7.cutting8.related9.containing10.EncouragedPassage 2In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man 1 (call) Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle, as he did almost every day. Tut was agum-collector(树胶采集者), 2 (look) for gum in the jungle. 3 (do) this, he had to climb the trees. On his particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.Tut didn’t really know what he had seen but he knew it was something special. He ran 4 (tell) the local governor, and together they 5 (walk)into the jungle. There they found Tikal(蒂卡尔),a city that the Mayans (玛雅人) 6 (build) many hundreds of years before. The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places where kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city, but no one had seen it for centuries. Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left there and nobody knows why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began 7 (cover) it and people forgot that it was there.Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didn’t mention Tikal. Even earlier than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city 8 (hide) in the trees, but no one would listen to them. Now the 9 (lose) city had been found again, and archaeologists went there immediately 10 (see) it.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【答案】1.called2.looking3.To do4.to tell5.walked6.had built7.to cover/covering8.hidden9.lost10.to see。
江苏省宜兴市第二高级中学2020届高三英语一轮复习《名词性从句》专题复习导学案(无答案)
《名词性从句》一．Analyze the sentence element:1. His job is important.2. My father doesn’t like his job.3. I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.4 . His job is important.What he does is important.5. This is his job.This is what he does every day.6. I don’t like his job.I don’t like what he does every day.7. I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. 二．请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句1. What I want to do is taking a bath.2. The news that they won the game spread the whole school.3. I don’t think he is an honest boy.4. The fact is that he stole the car.5. Do you know the fact that he stole the car?6. Do you know the man who is standing over there?7. It is said that they won the game.三．连接词：连接代词：连接副词：一．主语从句1 That he will succeed is certain.2 Whether he will go there is not known.3 What he said is not true.4 When the meeting will be held has not been decided yet.连接词：形式主语（“It” is used as empty subject）为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语。
辽宁省朝阳市第二高级中学2021年高考一轮复习导学案必修3Unit3基础知识
必修3 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note 单元知识点概述1.Spot: (spotted, spotting) vt. /n.spot sth/sb 发现/注意到某人某物spot sb doing sth 发现某人做某事easy/difficult to spot 容易/不容易辨认的on the spot 立即；在现场；在原地spotless adj. 一尘不染，干干净净的spotted adj. 有斑点的，有圆点的2.account n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有@account for 说明(原因等)；作出解释；占……(百分比)e.g. The e-commerce giant Alibaba accounts for 8% of China’s total retail volume@ account sb/ sth to be /as…@on account of 由于，因为@on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)@on any account 无论如何@take account of＝take...into consideration 考虑……@keep an account of 记录，记载@ give sb a full account of sb 向某人详细地描述3.seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；追求seek for 寻找seek one’s fortune追求财富；碰运气seek for sth. 追求某物seek to do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事seek help from sb 向……求助4.patience N.have (no ) patience withlose patience without of patiencebe patient with5.take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气take a chance＝take one’s chance＝take chancesby chance/accident偶然；碰巧Chances are(that)可能性是……There is a slim/slight chance that...不大可能……6.scene c.n. the scene of the crime/ the accident 事故现场at/on the scene 在现场make a scene 大吵大闹behind the scenes 秘密地；在幕后be / come on the scene 出现；参与；卷入7．Bow/ bend必修3 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note 单元知识点概述项目语法填空必备重点单词1．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurer n．冒险家→adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的2．wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊3．spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点4．account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目5．seek vt. & vi.寻找；探索；寻求→_ sought _(过去式/过去分词)6．patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj. & n．有耐心的；病人7．contrary n．反面；对立面adj.相反的；相1.pavement n．人行道2.passage n．船费（包含食宿）；通道；（一）段3.envelope n．信封4.indeed adv. 真正地，确实5.fault n. 过错; 缺点; 故障6.unpaid adj. 未支付的7.charity n. 慈善（团体）；施舍8.dessert n. 甜点违的8．believe vt.相信；信任→believable _adj.可信任的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的9．manner n．礼貌；举止；方式10. rag n. 破布，碎布11. scene n (戏剧)一场; 现场; 场面; 景色12. 小说; 长篇故事(adj. )新奇的; 异常的novel n.&adj.13. issue vt&vi 发行（钞票），发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）9.genuine adj. 真的，真诚的10.gene 基因n.11.genius n. 天才12.bet 打赌13.penniless adj. 贫困的，身无分文的14.embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员15.embarrass vt. 尴尬；使难看……16．bow vi&n. 鞠躬重点短语1.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出 2.stare at 盯着看；凝视3.be lost in thought 沉思4.get into trouble 陷入麻烦5. a large amount of 大量的6.find fault with 挑毛病7. widely accepted 被广泛接受的8. make a bet with sb.与某人打赌9．in rags 衣衫褴褛10．as for/to 关于；至于11．from the bottom of one’s heart 从心底12. on the spot当时，在现场短语集中bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出bring about 引起；致使；造成；达成bring along/on 带来bring back 使记起；归还；恢复bring down 使减低；降低；挫伤(傲气) bring forward 提出；出示；展示bring out 揭露；显示，解释；出版bring to (oneself) 使复苏bring in 引进；引来；赚得必修3 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note 单元知识点概述项目语法填空必备重点单词1．n．奇遇；冒险→n．冒险家→adj.喜欢冒险的2．vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊3．vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点4．vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目5．vt. & vi.寻找；探索；寻求→__________ _(过去式/过去分词)6．n．耐性；忍耐adj. & n．有耐心的；病人7．n．反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的8．vt.相信；信任→_adj.可信任的adj.难以置信的9．n．礼貌；举止；方式10. n. 破布，碎布11. n (戏剧)一场; 现场; 场面; 景色12. 小说; 长篇故事(adj. )新奇的; 异常的l n.&adj.1.pavement n．2.passage n．3.envelope n．4.indeed adv.5.fault n.6.unpaid adj.7.charity n.8.dessert n.9.genuine adj.10.gene n.11.genius n.12.bet13.penniless adj.，14.embassy n.；15.embarrass vt.16．bow vi&n.13. vt&vi 发行（钞票），发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）重点短语1.抚养；培养；教育；提出 2.盯着看；凝视3.沉思 4.陷入麻烦5. 大量的6.挑毛病7.被广泛接受的8.与某人打赌9．衣衫褴褛10．关于；至于11．从心底12. on the spot当时，在现场短语集中抚养；培养；教育；提出引起；致使；造成；达成带来使记起；归还；恢复使减低；降低；挫伤(傲气)产生；产出；生产提出；出示；展示揭露；显示，解释；出版使复苏引进；引来；赚得ks5u灵活好用的名词性从句]名词性从句是高中阶段重要的语法项目之一，也是写作中常用的高级表达。
广东省惠州市龙门县高级中学2021届高三英语第一轮复习新概念英语语法填空(共16张PPT)
I had_a_n amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, Id_r_o_v_e(drive) on the next town.O__n the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped a_n_d_ he asked me for a lift. As soon _a_she had got into the car, I said good morning to h_i_m_ in French and he replied in the same language. Apartf_ro_m__a few words, I don’t know any French at _a_l_l . _N_e_i_th_e_r_ of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the
He has made neat paths and has built a w__o_o_d_e_n (wood)bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, _b_u_t I do not like hard work. Every year I enter _fo_r_ the garden
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高中英语必修五高三第一轮复习资料Unit 1 Great ScientistsI.词语辨析II. 词形变化Ⅲ．重点词汇1. conclude vi.终结；结束; 推断；决定[典例]1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。
2）It is hard to conclude. 这很难断定。
[重点用法]conclusion n. 结束,结论make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论；bring sth. to a conclusion使…结束；in conclusion作为结论，最后；[练习] 汉译英1）我们推定蓝队无法按时抵达目的地。
________________________________________________________________________________________ __2）我们认定他并没有告诉我们实情，也就是他在撒谎。
________________________________________________________________________________________ __Keys:1) We concluded that the blue team could not reach the destination on time. 2) We concluded that he didn’t tell us the truth. That is, he was lying.2. attend v. 1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with2) 出席；到场：3)照看；照料：=take care; look after[典例]1）We'll attend to the problem later．稍后我们将关注那个问题。
2）Which doctor is attending you? 哪一个医生为你看病?[重点用法]attendance n．出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料attend school上学attend a lecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议attend a wedding/ceremony出席婚礼‘/参加典礼[练习] 汉译英1）他们在我们不在时管理事务。
________________________________________________________________________________________ __2) 他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。
________________________________________________________________________________________ __Keys: 1) They attended our affairs during our absence. 2) He is famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening.3. expose vt.1)使暴露, 显露2)曝光3)揭露[重点用法]exposure n．(在日光、风雨、危险中)暴露，暴晒(后接to + n．)；(摄影的)曝光be exposed to ….置身于……;暴露于…[典例]1）A real artist can always expose his students to good art and music称职的艺术家总能使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐2）This film has been exposed. 这片子已经感光。
3）He exposed the plan to the newspapers.他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。
4）Exposure to the cold wind left my lips feeling dry．我暴露在寒风中，觉得嘴唇干裂。
5）As a journalist in the war, she was exposed to many dangers.作为战地记者,她置身于多种危险中.[练习]用expose的恰当形式填空。
1）The soil was washed away by the flood，_____________bare rock．2）The baby was left ____________the wind and rain．3）The _____________of the plot against the President probably saved his life．Keys: 1) exposing 2) exposed to 3) exposure4. absorb1) 吸收2)使(精神)贯注3)占用(时间)[重点用法]be absorbed in 全神贯注于;热衷于;absorb one’s attention吸引某人注意力[典例]1）The equipment can absorb moisture from the air这一设备能从空中吸收水分2）He is absorbed in study. 他专心读书。
3）This job absorbs all of my time. 这件工作占用了我的全部时间。
[练习] 汉译英1）颜色丰富的东西总能轻易地吸引孩子们的注意力。
________________________________________________________________________________________ __2）这双新鞋特别设计了吸收能量的作用。
________________________________________________________________________________________ __Keys: 1) Things in colour can often absorb children’s attention easily. 2) The newshoes are specially designed to absorb the energy.5. blame vt．责备；谴责；归咎于；n．责怪；(过失、过错等)责任[典例]1)The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday．那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。
2) Who is to blame for the failure? 谁该为这次的失败负责?3) The student blamed the teacher for his failure．学生因失败而怪老师。
[重点用法]blame sb．for(doing)sth．因(做)某事而指责某人blame sth．on sb．因某事而指责某人sb．be to blame for(doing)sth．因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责；注意: be to blame 应负责(无被动形式)。
[练习] 汉译英1）看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了.________________________________________________________________________________________ __2）这件事谁也不能怨.________________________________________________________________________________________ __3）他指责你玩忽职守.________________________________________________________________________________________ __Keys: 1) It seemed that the water was to blame. 2) Nobody is to blame for it. 3) He blames you for neglect of duty.6. instruct vt教导; 指示[典例]1）Miss Liu instructed a class in math last year. 刘老师去年给一个班学生上数学课. 2）The volunteers often go to an orphan home to instruct orphans. in English这些志愿者经常去孤儿之家去教他们英语.3）He was instructed when to start through the email. 他从邮件中得到出发时间的通知4）He was instructed to sail for New York. 他奉命前往纽约。
[重点用法]instruct sb.( in sth.) 教, 教导,传授技能instruct sb. to do; instruct wh-命令, 指示,instruct that-clause通知[练习] 汉译英1）老职工对青年职工言传身教.________________________________________________________________________________________ __2）同时要求孩子们放学后留在教室里.________________________________________________________________________________________ __Keys: 1) The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words, but by deeds.2)The children were also instructed not to leave the classroom after class.7. contribute vi．&vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿[典例]1）He contributed to the church．他向教会捐款。
2）He often contributes to this newspaper．他经常向这家报社投稿。