高中英语语法教学设计-定语从句
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高中英语语法教学设计-定语从句
一、课程标准解读
国家英语课程标准明确地指出:基础教育阶段英语课程总体目标
是培养学生的综合语言运用能力.综合语言运用能力的形成建立在学生语言技能,语言知识,情感态度,学习策略和文化意识等素养整体发展的
基础上.因此,语言知识,包括语法结构知识,是综合语言运用能力的重要基础,可以说没有语法就没有语言能力.
二、学情分析
七、教学过程:采用语法导入,接近了解语法,发现语法规则,定义总结语法规律,理解运用语法,最后实践提高语运能力的教学流程。即:Leading in the grammar→approaching the grammar→discovering the grammar→defining and concluding the grammar→understanding and applying the grammar→practicing and improving
先举例: This is the place which is worth visiting. 分析
1. 功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语
2、位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后
Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.
3、先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词
(1)先行词一般是名词和不定代词,如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词;或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可
以作先行词,人称代词也同样可作先行词。
(2)先行词与关系词是等量关系。必须注意两点:
①先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.
②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分,其意思就是先行词的意义,所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit(them)in China.
4、关系词:引导定语从句的都称关系词
关系代词:who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
关系副词:when, where, why。that偶尔也作关系副词。
5、确定关系词的步骤
(1)先找关系词,看先行词指的是什么。
(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
6、在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which
(1)先行词被①形容词最高级②序数词③数词几种词修饰或被④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时。
(2)先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything 等不定代词时。
(3)先行词中既有人又有物时。He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.
(4)先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。
The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.
(5)当主句中含有疑问词which时。
Which are the books that you bought for me ?
7、宜用which而不用that的情况
(1)在非限制性定语从句中
(2)在关系词前有介词时
(3)当先行词本身是that时
(4)当关系词离先行词较远时
8、关系词who与that指人时,也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词
(1)当主句是there be句型时,关系词用who。
(2)先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时,关系词用who。
(3)当主句是who作疑问词时,关系词用that。
Who is that girl that is standing by the window?
(4)whom在从句中只作宾语,可被who取代。
9、whose作关系词既指人又指物,在从句中作定语。如:
Do you know Mr. Smith whose story is very moving ?
There is a room, whose window faces the river.
There is a room, the window of which faces the river.
(设计意图:通过设置情景,呈现不同定语从句,让学生注意发现语法规则,总结出与不同关系代词和关系副词在句子中的作用。)
Step4: Defining and concluding the grammar.设计呈现表格,让学生填写,展示定语从句语法规则,总结规律。
教学内容和环节:
Step 1:Leading in 用多媒体播放一个flash短片,在片中会涉及到定语从句中关系代词which, who, that,where和whose等的用法.
t: in the flash, what were they talking about?
s: they were talking about their new year’s plans.
学生观看短片,根据教师的引导回答问题,并尝试完成pair work.这个环节的学生活动旨在创设一个视频情境,帮助学生更直观地进入学习定语从句的