安徽省皖中名校联盟2020-2021学年高三5月联考英语试卷含解析《加31套高考模拟卷》
2020年安徽省皖江名校联盟高考英语五模试卷
2020年安徽省皖江名校联盟高考英语五模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分.满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Escaping the stress of work and social worries and finding yourself in a winter wonderland is a magicalfeeling．Try to make any of these destinations your target and you’ ll be happy that you did!l． Harbin city, ChinaCome and enjoy one of the most memorable Ice and Snow Festival during winter． Harbin City’ s snow fes﹣tival draws a huge crowd because tourists want to feast their eyes of the well﹣known splendid ice structures．These structures are the biggest ice structures you will find nowhere in the world and they get more beautiful at night when they are lighted up by diverse colored lights． Plus, you can go ice﹣skating under the beautiful Chi﹣nese lights．2. 0hrid． MacedoniaOhrid might be everyone’s summer fantasy for sunbathing and swimming but have you thought about the picturesque view of its location in the winter? This peaceful little lakeside town looks charming with snow﹣cov﹣ered cobblestones on the narrow walks． There is nothing as good as finding a Macedonian breakfast with some strong local coffee．3． Svalbard, NorwayPolar bears love this location probably because of its arctic qualities． Here you can find wildlife and sev﹣eral ancient mining towns which collectively make the group of neighboring islands a beautiful sight． However, in winter, a beauty of nature described as the Polar Night takes place here, making it the most﹣favored destina﹣tion worldwide．The sun doesn’ t set and leaves a blue twilight in the sky, coloring the nearby snow﹣capped mountains．4． Richmond Park． UKThe Richmond Park is one of the prides on Londoners． In winter, you can see tens of wild deer all over the woody park, either wandering or eating grass at ease． The pouring ice draws visitors who are keen hikers or just want to enjoy a mce winter time doing snowball fight, flying in the sled．（1）In which place can touri sts see the world’ s biggest ice structures？________A. Harbin．B. Ohrid．C. Svalbard．D. Richmond Park．．（2）What attracts tourists most to visit Svalbard？________A. Polar bears．B. Ancient mines．C. Arctic wildlife．D. Polar Night．．（3）What do the four places have in common？________A. They are all intended for foreigners．B. They all serve as winter destinations．C. They all offer summertime activities．D. They all have snow﹣related exhibitions．【答案】ADB【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个冬季旅游胜地的特点．【解答】（1） A．细节理解题．根据 Harbin city， China中的“These structures are the biggest ice structures …这些建筑是世界上最大的冰上建筑，”，可知答案为A．（2） D．细节理解题．根据Svalbard， Norway中的“However，in winter， a beauty of nature described as the Polar Night takes place here， making it the most﹣favored destination worldwide．然而，在冬天，这里出现了一种被称为极地之夜的自然美景，使之成为世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地．”，可知答案为D．（3） B．推理判断题，根据全文的介绍，和第一段“Escaping the stress of work and social worries and finding yourself in a winter wonderland is a magical feeling． Try to make any of these destinations your target and you’ ll be happy that you did!逃避工作和社交的压力，发现自己置身于冬季仙境是一种神奇的感觉．试着把这些目的地作为你的目标，你会很高兴你做到了！”，可知是冬季仙境，所以它们都是冬季的目的地．故选B．2. Smooth balls of ice rolled ashore on a beach in Finland and piled up like a huge bunch of turtles’ eggs．But where did these “ice eggs” come from?Amateur photographer Risto Mattila ________ the strange sight while walking with hiswife on Hailu﹣oto Island． The temperature remained around minus I degree Celsius that day, he said, and the wind blew quickly across the beach． " There, we found this amazing phenomenon． There was snow and ice eggs along the beach near the water line"．The “ice eggs” littered an area the length of about one﹣quarter of a football field and ranged in size fromthat of an average chicken egg to that of a powerful soccer ball． Mattila took aphoto, noting that he had " nev﹣er seen anything like this during 25 years around here． " Others came upon the ice eggs, too．“I’ve never seen this before． The whole beach was almost full of these ice balls, ” said Tarja Terentjeff, who lives in the nearby town of Oulu． Another local, Sirpa Tero．told CNN she ’ d seen snowballs line the shoreline before．" but not over such a large area． "“Although it happens onc e in a blue moon． these ice eggs form similarly to sea glass or rounded stones that wash up on the beach．” said BBC Weather expert George Goodfellow． Chunks（块） of ice break off from larger ice sheets in the sea and eitherslide to shore on the incoming tid e or get pushed in by strong spells of wind at the water’s surface, he explained． Waves buffet（冲击） the ice chunks as they travel, slowly eroding their rough edges into smooth curves． Seawater sticks and freezes to the formingeggs, causing them to grow like snowballs do as they roll across the ground． leaving behind nothing but smooth and shiny “eggs” for curi﹣ous tourists to happen upon．（1）The underlined phrase “stumbled upon” in Paragraph 2 can be best replacedby________．A. pulled throughB. survived fromC. ran acrossD. took notes of．（2）What can we know from Paragraph 3？________A. It was a very unusual phenomenon．B. Ice eggs gathered in a football field．C. Only a quarter of the area was stricken．D. The beach was completely ice﹣covered．．（3）According to Goodfellow，how did the “ice eggs” come into being？________A. By means of sea water buffeting the wood chunks．B. On the basis of the strong force of the cold wind．C. By way of the special location and cold weather．D. Through a rare combination of weather and waves．．（4）What does the text mainly talk about？________A. An extraordinary trip of “ice eggs”．B. The power of wind and seawater．C. A strange weather﹣based occurrence．D. How snowball affected the shoreline．【答案】CADC【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了芬兰的一个海滩出现了许多光滑的冰球，研究发现这是在特殊的风浪中形成的．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Amateur photographer Risto Mattila stumbled upon the strange sight while walking with his wife on Hailu﹣oto Island．业余摄影师里斯托•马蒂拉在海鲁托岛和妻子散步时偶然发现了这一奇怪的景象．可知偶然发现；故选C．（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段Mattila took a photo， noting that he had " nev ﹣er seen anything like this during 25 years around here． " 马蒂拉拍了张照片，说他“25年来从未见过这样的东西．”可知这是一个非常不寻常的现象；故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段 Waves buffet（冲击） the ice chunks as theytravel， slowly eroding their rough edges into smooth curves． Seawater sticks and freezes to the forming eggs， causing them to grow like snowballs do as they roll across the ground．他解释说，水的表面．海浪拍打着冰块，慢慢地把它们粗糙的边缘侵蚀成光滑的曲线．海水粘住并冻结在形成的卵子上，使它们像滚雪球一样在地面上生长．可知“冰蛋”经历了罕见的风浪形成的；故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段 Waves buffet（冲击） the ice chunks as they travel， slowly eroding their rough edges into smooth curves． Seawater sticks and freezes to the forming eggs， causing them to grow like snowballs do as they roll across the ground．他解释说，水的表面．海浪拍打着冰块，慢慢地把它们粗糙的边缘侵蚀成光滑的曲线．海水粘住并冻结在形成的卵子上，使它们像滚雪球一样在地面上生长．可知文章主要讲一种基于天气的奇怪事件；故选C．3. You can take fish oil． You can invest in a language class． or some hours of exercise every week． Thereare countless ways to improve your memory and cognitive functioning（认知功能）． You know, the brain﹣train﹣ing industry is expected to reach ＄8 billion by 2022． But the cheapest, easiest, and most time﹣tested way tosharpen your brain is right in front of your face．That’ s why moms are always on their kids’ cases to turn off the TV and pick up a good book．But there’s something astonishing about how it can make it．The most basic effect occurs in the area associated with language reception． Processing written material﹣ from the letters to the words to the sentences to the stories themselves ﹣ takes your attention to inter﹣pret the information． Typically, when you read, you have more time to think, judge and even criticize． And the very nature of ________ encourages the brain to work harder and better, deepening your un﹣derstanding of your course and your future career．And the benefits of reading continue long after you’ve put down that great book． It is clarified that some of those benefits last for five days． We call that a shadowactivity, almost like a muscle memory ﹣ that means． even if you are a retired sportsman now． some skills can still be stored in your memory． That means the language part of the brain would get a workout from reading．What if you are a poor, or even a dyslexic．reader who feels as if you’ll never be able to read enough to get these benefits? A book can fix that problem too! According to a study, one hundred hours of remedial（补救的） reading classes significantly improved the quality of the brains’ white matter, where information is pro﹣cessed． So turn off your phone and your computer, set aside a good hour or two ﹣ and just read on a regu﹣lar basis．（1）The text is mainly written to________．A. show the power of knowledgeB. persuade people to read regularlyC. clarify the benefits of good booksD. introduce how to improve memory．（2）What does the underlined “such an ordinary activity ” in Paragraph 2 refer to？________A. Judging．B. Thinking．C. Learning．D. Reading．．（3）What does the third paragraph suggest？________A. Reading has a long﹣time influence．B. Books are needed if you want to graduate．C. The retired sportsmen have good memories．D. Reading a lot is beneficial to one’ s muscles．．（4）For whom is the text mainly intended？________A. Parents．B. Office workers．C. College students．D. University graduates．【答案】BDAC【考点】日常生活类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了读书的好处和读书的影响，劝说人们要经常读书．【解答】（1） B．写作意图题．本文旨在引导听众（读者）读书，再结合文章最后一句So turn off your phone and your computer， set aside a good hour or two ﹣ and just read on a regu ﹣lar basis．所以，关掉你的手机和电脑，留出一两个小时的时间好好读书．可知是为了劝说人们经常读书，故选B．（2） D．文章结构题．根据前文句子Typically， when you read， you have more time to think， judge and even criticize．通常，当你阅读的时候，你有更多的时间去思考、判断甚至批评．可知这种活动为“读书”．所以选D．（3）A．推理判断题．根据该倒数第二段句子…the benefits of reading continue long after you’ve put down thatgreat book．…those benefits last for five days．在你读完那本好书之后，阅读的好处会持续很久，其中一些好处会持续五天．可知阅读可以影响很长的时间．所以选A．（4） C．推理判断题．纵观全文及第2段句子deepening your understanding of your course and your futurecareer．加深你对课程和未来职业的理解．可判断本文是为大学生写的，所以选C．4. Can’t you stand the sound of heavy breathing or sipping soup? Does the sound of someone chewing gumnext to you make your blood boil? You are not alone, but you are not going crazy ﹣there’s a really scien﹣tific reason why．If you shrink back when someone twists their knuckles（指关节）, you might want to get checked out for misophonia． a brain abn ormality that creates “a hatred of sounds such as eating, chewing, loud breathing, or even pen﹣clicking, ” TIME reports． Actually, it’s justone of the strange habits that prove you’re smarter than everyone else． Although researchers first coined the term misophonia in 2001． doubt has been thrown on it by the medical community． But thanks to recent research． it can be safely drawn that everyday noises can ruin people ’ s lives． A team at Newcastle University in the U． K． examined MRI brain scans（核磁共振脑扫描） of those with and without misophonia while playing a range of sounds． The sounds were either neutral （like rain or waterboiling） , unpleasant （a baby crying or a person screaming） , or trigger sounds （the sounds of breath﹣ing or eating）．The rese archers noted significant changes in misophonia sufferers’ brain activity when they heard a “trig﹣ger sound．” Turns out, those with misophonia have a developmental difference in their brains frontal lobe（额叶） that causes their brains to react harshly to those triggers． It also causes them to sweat and their heart ratesto increase．“For many people with misophonia, this will come as welcome news as for the first time we have shown a difference in brain structure and function in sufferers．” said Dr Sukhbinder Kumar．“This study shows thecritical brain changes as further evidence to convince a skeptical medical community that this is a real disor﹣der．”（1）What is the best title for the text？________A. Keep off such sounds around youB. Troubled by the sound of chewingC. Can we make use of these soundsD. Never be afraid of such noise again．（2）What can be inferred from the second paragraph？________A. Misophonia can be a sign of intelligence．B. Misophonia is actually a physical disability．C. The term misophonia has been widely accepted．D. Noise pollution has ruined many lives until now．．（3）What does Kumar think of the research？________A. Cold．B. Favorable．C. Doubtful．D. Neutral．．（4）Where is the text most probably taken from？________A. A guidebook．B. A review．C. A magazine．D. An interview．【答案】BABC【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对Misophonia（恐音症）（1）B．主旨大意题．根据第一段You are not alone， but you are not going crazy ﹣there’s a really scien﹣tific reason why．可知本文主要介绍了对Misophonia（恐音症）的研究．这篇课文最好的标题是再也不要害怕这样的噪音了；故选B．（2）A．推理判断题．根据第2段Actually，it’s just one of the strange habits that prove you’re smarter than ev eryone else．事实上，这只是一个奇怪的习惯，证明你比其他人都聪明．可知恐音可能是聪明的表现．故选A．（3）B．观点态度题．根据最后1段For many people with misophonia， this will come as welcome newsas for the first time we have showed a difference in brain structure and function in sufferers 对许多患有嗜烟症的人来说，这将是一个受欢迎的消息，因为我们首次显示出患者大脑结构和功能的差异．可知他认为这项研究是有利的．故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对Misophonia（恐音症）的研究．可知本文可能出自“期刊或杂志”．故选C．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．Get along with your roommateWhile sharing a dorm with someone else is challenging， it can also be a great part of your learning experience．◆ Clarify your expectations from the beginning． Do you know in advance that the alarm clock bothers you every morning？（1）_______Let your roommate know about your habits and preferences． Communicating what you need is one of the best ways to remove problems before they become problems．◆ Address problems when they’re little．（2）_______ Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them？ Addressing things that disturb you whil e they’re still little can help your roommate realize something is wrong． And it is much easier than addressing them after they’ve become big．◆（3）_______ This may seem simple，but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates expe﹣rience conflict．Don’t you think he’ll mind if you borrow his sneakers fora game？Don’t borrow， use， or take anything without getting permission first．◆ Be open to new things．Your roommate may be from someplace you’ve never heard of． They may have a religion or lifestyle that is completely different from your own． Be open to new ideas and experiences， especially as it relates to what your roommate brings into your life．（4）_______◆ Stay open to change． You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school． And the same should happen to your roommate．（5）_______ Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up， setting new rules， and being flexible to your changing environment．A．Respect your roommate’s stuff．B． Find a solution that works for both of you．C．That’s why you went to school in the first place， right？D． You may love having your study group into your room．E． As the semester progresses． realize things will change for both of you．F． Is your roommate always forgetting her stuff for the shower． and taking yours？G． That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up？【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何和你的室友相处的一些小技巧．【解答】GFACE（1）G．推理判断题．根据后文Let your roommate know about your habits and preferences． Communicating what you need is one of the best ways to remove problems before they become problems．让你的室友知道你的习惯和喜好．沟通你所需要的是在问题成为问题之前消除问题的最好方法之一．可知在你醒来后和别人说话之前你需要十分钟的时间；故选F（2）F．推理判断题．根据后文Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them？Addressing things that disturb you while they’re still little can help your roommate realize something is wrong．你的衣服借得比洗得快吗？在它们还小的时候解决那些打扰你的事情可以帮助你的室友意识到有些事情不对．可知你的室友是不是总是忘了带东西去洗澡然后带了你的；故选F．（3）A．标题归纳题．根据后文Don’t you think he’ll mind if you borrow his sneakers for a game？Don’t borrow， use， or take anything without getting permission first．你不认为他会介意你借他的运动鞋玩游戏吗？未经允许，不要借、用或拿走任何东西．可知尊重你室友的东西；故选A．（4）C．推理判断题．根据前文Be open to new ideas and experiences， especially as it relates to what your roommate brings into your life．敞开心扉接受新的想法和经验，尤其是与室友给你的生活带来的东西有关的新想法和经验．可知这就是你当初上学的原因，对吧；故选C．（5）E．推理判断题．根据前文 You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school． And the same should happen to your roommate．你应该期望在上学期间学习、成长和改变．你的室友也应该如此．可知随着学期的进展，意识到你们两个的情况都会改变；故选E．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．I work as a waiter at a hotel． Last night an elderly white, seemingly（1）_______ couple came into the restau﹣rant and my co﹣worker（2）_______ them． We usually do our own （3）_______, but we were so busy last night that we（4）_______ each other out． At one point the elderly couple （5）_______ to me that they were ready to order． I usually find it（6）_______when people make their order in such a high﹣sounding manner, but once I（7）_______ their order I understood why．The husband began（8）_______and started stuttering（口吃）．It was（9）_______ that he had a speech disorder．I could tell the wife had told her husband very （10）_______what she wanted． as a way for him to practice speak﹣ing． It took some time for him to order． and（11）_______ she was sitting there and she looked so（12）_______ despite herhusband’sfrequent stuttering．The whole thing brought me to tears, making me realize that a huge part of（13）_______is acceptance． toler﹣ance and support． She（14）_______have made the order and made things much easier for her husband and avoid the（15）_______ from other tables． but she di dn’t．（16）_______she supported him and was （17）_______to see him complete the order．I（18）_______ the se wealthy people had everything going well for them． But it just （19）_______ me that all of us have our problems． I（20）_______took their gesture of wanting to order as bad manners, but they did it because he really wanted to get the order right． What a true love !（1）A.confidentB.wealthyC.ordinaryD.energetic（2）A.huggedB.supportedC.seatedD.waved（3）A.tablesB.cleaningC.favorD.dishes（4）A.sentB.letC.carriedD.helped（5）A.signaledB.whistledC.explainedD.applied（6）A.riskyB.absurdC.rudeD.difficult（7）A.deliveredB.glancedC.changedD.took（8）A.exercisingB.orderingC.actingD.drilling（9）A.importantB.well﹣knownC.unlikelyD.evident（10）A.particularlyB.franklyC.casuallyD.regularly（11）A.at timesB.of courseC.by accidentD.in the meantime（12）A.contentB.nervousC.aggressiveD.awkward（13）A.sacrificeB.loveC.dignityD.sympathy（14）A.mustB.needn’tC.couldD.should（15）A.dinersB.staresC.noiseughter（16）A.RatherB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Therefore（17）A.determinedB.boundC.proudD.encouraged（18）A.knewB.assumedC.concludedD.remembered（19）A.warnedB.hurtC.inspiredD.reminded（20）A.initiallyB.secretlyC.naturallyD.generally 【答案】BCADACDBDADABCBCCBDA【考点】故事类阅读【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文．作者通过描述一对上了年纪的看起来十分阔绰的夫妻来到酒店餐厅，当看到患有语言障碍的丈夫结巴但完成下单时，他的妻子是非常自豪的．这对夫妻的真爱使作者明白：爱的很大一部分是接受、耐心和支持，生活并不总是一帆风顺的，与其等待暴风雨过去，不如学会在雨中跳舞．【解答】（1）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． confident 有信心的；B． wealthy富有的；C． ordinary普通的； D． energetic 精力充沛的；昨晚一对看起来很富有的白人老夫妻来到饭店，我的同事安排他们坐下．根据最后一段…these wealthy people had everything going well处的信息可知．故答案为B．（2）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． hugged拥抱； B． supported 支持；C． seated就座； D． waved 挥手；昨晚一对看起来很富有的白人老夫妻来到饭店，我的同事安排他们坐下，seat：安排座位，使坐下．故答案为C．（3）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． tables桌子； B． cleaning 清理；C． favor 帮助；D． dishes 菜；通常我们（服务员）只负责自己的那几桌（客人），但那晚客人太多我们就相互帮衬着，故答案为A．（4）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． sent 发送；B． let 让；C． carried携带；D． helped 帮助；通常我们（服务员）只负责自己的那几桌（客人），但那晚客人太多我们就相互帮衬着，故答案为D．（5）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． signaled发信号； B． whistled 吹口哨；C． explained 解释；D． applied 应用，申请；有那么一刻，老夫妻向我作手势要点菜．signal：打手势，示意．故答案为A．（6）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． risky冒险的； B． absurd荒唐的； C． rude粗鲁的； D． difficult 困难的；通常，我认为卖力点餐是有失礼貌的．根据后文中的took…as bad manners可知．故答案为C．（7）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． delivered 递送；B． glanced瞥一眼； C． changed 改变； D． took 携带；拿走；取走；然而，等到为他们下单时我才明白（他们为什么要那样做）．此处take o ne’s order意为：下单，故答案为D．（8）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． exercising锻炼； B． ordering订购，点餐；C． acting表演； D． drilling 训练；那位丈夫开始点菜，结结巴巴的．故答案为B．（9）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． important重要的； B． well﹣known 出名的；C．unlikely不可能的；D．evident 明显的；很明显，他说话有障碍．speech disorder：语言失常．故答案为D．（10）A．考查副词及语境理解．A． particularly尤其； B． frankly坦诚地；C． casually随意地； D． regularly 定期地；我看得出妻子之前非常详细的告诉过他自己想吃什么，以此作为训练．故答案为A．（11）D．考查短语及语境理解．A． at times有时候； B． of course当然； C． by accident偶然地； D． in the meantime 同时；他花了不少时间点菜，在此期间，老太太就坐在那儿（看着他），虽然丈夫说话一直结结巴巴的，但她的表情却非常满意．in the meantime： meanwhile．故答案为D．（12）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． content满意的； B． nervous紧张的；C． aggressive 侵略的；D． awkward 笨拙的；虽然丈夫说话一直结结巴巴的，但她的表情却非常满意．故答案为A．（13）B．考查名词及语境理解．A． sacrifice牺牲； B． love爱； C． dignity尊严；D． sympathy 同情心；老实说，这件事让我明白，爱很大一部分是包容和扶持．故答案为B．（14）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． must必须； B．needn’t 不必要；C． could可能；D． should 应该；她本来可以自己点菜的，让丈夫省点心，这样也不会招来其他客人的异样的眼光，但她并没有这么做．could have done意为“本能够做某事”，故答案为C．（15）B．考查名词及语境理解．A． diners就餐者； B． stares凝视； C． noise噪音；D． laughter 笑声；她本来可以自己点菜的，让丈夫省点心，这样也不会招来其他客人的异样的眼光，但她并没有这么做．故答案为B．（16）C．考查副词及语境理解．A． Rather 相当；B． Otherwise否则； C． Instead而是；D． Therefore 因此；然而，她支持他，骄傲地看着他点完菜．故答案为C．（17）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． determined 有决心的；B． bound一定；C． proud 自豪的；D． encouraged 鼓舞的；她支持他，骄傲地看着他点完菜．故答案为C．（18）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． knew 知道；B． assumed假设； C． concluded总结；D． remembered 记得；我原本以为这些富人诸事皆顺．故答案为B．（19）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．warned 警告；B．hurt 伤害；C．inspired 启发；D． reminded 提醒；而这件事却提醒了我，每个人都有不顺心的事．故答案为D．（20）A．考查副词及语境理解．A． initially最初地； B． secretly秘密地；C． naturally自然地； D． generally 一般地；刚开始时，我以为他们那样示意点菜很失礼，实际上却是他们真的想把这事（点菜）做好．故答案为A．第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．While many countries are trying hard（1）________（deal） with increasing rates of childhood obesity（肥胖）， Japan stands out． The countrv has both high scores for nutrition and very low obesity rates．Where （2）________（do）the country’s secret lie？Some say it’s school lunches （3）________matter a lot． According to a UNICEF report， Japan tops the charts for childhood health indicators． with low rates of in﹣fant（婴儿）deaths and few underweight children． It also has the （4）________（low） rate of childhood obesity among the 36 member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation andDevelopment． Certainly．there are various factors at work． including a health﹣conscious society and （5）________（regular） scheduledhealth check﹣ups．（6）________，a nationwide school lunch program actually plays a key role． In schools． the lunches are compulsory． which means that no packed lunches （7）________（allow）． While they are not free for most．they are financially sponsored． making them affordable （8）________students．Each meal is designed to have around 600 ﹣ 700 calories．（9）________（balance）between carbohydrates（碳水化合物），proteins and vegetables．A typical meal is ricewith grilled fish and a leafy vegetable，（10）________is served with soup with pork，alongside milk and dried fruit．【答案】to deal,does,that,lowest,regularly,However/Yet,are allowed,for/to,balanced,which【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】文章讲述了日本儿童肥胖率低的原因．【解答】1． to deal．考查不定式，try hard to do sth：努力做某事，故填to deal．2． does．考查动词，主语是secret，结合上下文使用一般现在时，lie是谓语动词，故填助动词does．3． that．考查连词，it is…that引导的强调句，强调中间的内容，故填that．4. 1owest．考查最高级，最低的儿童肥胖率，故填lowest．5． regularly．考查副词，修饰形容词scheduled，故填regularly．6．However/Yet．考查连词，句意：但是，国家范围的学校午餐项目实际上至关重要，故填However或者Yet．7． are allowed．考查被动，主语是lunches，被允许，结合上下文使用一般现在时被动语态，故填are allowed．8． for/to．考查介词，be affordable for/to：使…负担的起，故填for/to．9． balanced．考查形容词，形容词做状语表示状态，平衡的，故填balanced．10． which．考查连词，先行词是meal，在定语从句中做主语，引导非限定性定语从句，故填which．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last year I happened to make some woolen blankets． While the frost hit．I handed it outto fellow home﹣less people． It was a brief experience and positive． Throughout the winter．I made about dozens people’s mornmgs with a clean newblanket． Yesterday． around a year later．I saw a homeless person walked down thestreet aimless with one of those blankets．I’m sure I’ve ever seen him before so that blanket went on a journey and is still providing a comfort to someone else．Now I’m not homeless anymore． and thinking of that really brighten my day． I just wish I have some more woolnow．【答案】Last year I happened to make some woolen blankets．While the frost hit．I handed it outto fellow home﹣less people． It was a brief experience and positive． Throughout the winter． I made about dozens∧ people’s mornmgs with a clean newblanket． Yesterday． around a year later．I saw a homeless person walked down thestreet aimless with one of those blankets．I’m sure I’ve ever seen him before so that blanket went on a journey and is still providing a comfort to someone else．Now I’m not homeless anymore． and thinking of that really brighten my day． I just wish I have some more wool now．详1．While 改为When．考查时间状语引导词．句意：在霜冻来袭的时候．本句使用when引导的时间状语从句，表示当……时候．故While 改为When．2．it改为them．考查动词．本句使用them代指some woolen blankets．故it改为them．3．and 改为but．考查动词．句意：这是一个短暂的经历，但是积极的．前后两个形容词是转折关系．故and 改为but．4．dozens后加of．考查固定短语．许多应使用dozens of．故dozens后加of．5．walked改为walking．考查非谓语动词ving．本句使用see sb doing表示看见某人正在做某事．故walked改为walking．6．aimless 改为 aimlessly．考查副词．本句使用副词修饰动词walk．故aimless 改为aimlessly．7．ever 改为 never．考查副词．句意：我以前从未见过他．本句使用never符合句意．故ever 改为 never．8．a去掉．考查冠词． comfort是不可数名词，不可用a．故 a去掉．9．brighten 改为brightens．考查谓语动词．本句使用thinking做主语， brighten 做谓语动词， ving做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故brighten 改为brightens．10． have改为had．考查虚拟语气．本句使用I wish+that+从句，从句应用虚拟语气，对现在的虚拟应用从句应用过去式．故have改为had．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文讲述救助无家可归的人的一次经历．【解答】Last year I happened to make some woolen blankets．While the frost hit．I handed it outto fellow home﹣less people． It was a brief experience and positive． Throughout the winter． I made about dozens∧ people’s mornmgs with a clean newblanket． Yesterday． around a year later．I saw a homeless person walked down thestreet aimless with one of those blankets．I’m sure I’ve ever seen him before so that blanket went on a journey and is still providing a comfort to someone else．Now I’m not homeless anymore． and thinking of that really brighten my day． I just wish I have some more wool now．详1．While 改为When．考查时间状语引导词．句意：在霜冻来袭的时候．本句使用when引导的时间状语从句，表示当……时候．故While 改为When．2．it改为them．考查动词．本句使用them代指some woolen blankets．故it改为them．3．and 改为but．考查动词．句意：这是一个短暂的经历，但是积极的．前后两个形容词是转折关系．故and 改为but．4．dozens后加of．考查固定短语．许多应使用dozens of．故dozens后加of．5．walked改为walking．考查非谓语动词ving．本句使用see sb doing表示看见某人正在做某事．故walked改为walking．6．aimless 改为 aimlessly．考查副词．本句使用副词修饰动词walk．故aimless 改为aimlessly．7．ever 改为 never．考查副词．句意：我以前从未见过他．本句使用never符合句意．故ever 改为 never．8．a去掉．考查冠词． comfort是不可数名词，不可用a．故 a去掉．9．brighten 改为brightens．考查谓语动词．本句使用thinking做主语， brighten 做谓语动词， ving做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故brighten 改为brightens．10． have改为had．考查虚拟语气．本句使用I wish+that+从句，从句应用虚拟语气，对现在的虚拟应用从句应用过去式．故have改为had．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华．上周英语课，你班以“Would you rather have an immedi ate reward or not？”为主题，就“付出需要马上得到回报吗”进行了讨论．有人赞成，有人反对．请你根据讨论结果，写一篇100词左右的文章谈谈你对这一话题的看法．注意：1．标题和开头已为你写出，不计入总数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Would you rather have an immediate reward or not？Last week．we had a discussion on“Would you rather have an immediate reward or not”．_____【答案】Would you rather have an immediate reward or not？Last week，we had a discussion on “Would you rather have an immediate reward or not”．（点名话题）Most students believe that there should be immediate rewards for making efforts．（高分句型一） For them，any feeling， thought or progress， either positive or negative， can bea kind of “reward”． It can motivate us to better complete our tasks．（赞成付出需要马上得到回报这一观点以及理由）Others， however， argue that the goal of making efforts is to enjoy the process instead of the result． For example， parents make great efforts to raise their children but want nothing back． All they want is to keep them company as they grow up．（反对这一观点以及理由）As for me， people cannot receive immediate return after doing work． For example，artistic performers keep on practicing hard every day， even if they might not receive aquick return．（高分句型二）If they only cared about money﹣related rewarding，there’d be less real art．（个人的看法）【考点】提纲类【解析】高分句型：1．Most students believe that there should be immediate rewards for making efforts．大多数学生认为，付出努力应该有立竿见影的回报．that引导一个宾语从句．2．For example， artistic performers keep on practicing hard every day， even if they might not receive a quick return．。
安徽省芜湖市示范高中2020届高三5月联考英语试题
安徽省芜湖市示范高中2020届高三5月联考英语试题一、完型填空本大题共1道小题。
1.My community and state are still recovering from the catastrophe that hit recently. A wall of storms with hurricane force winds___21___late on a Friday evening, knocking down trees,___22___roads, damaging homes, and destroying power lines.Hundreds of thousands of people___23___found themselves in the___24___without water, electricity, air conditioning, telephones, Internet, and television. They found themselves cut___25___from the modern world bearing 37℃plus heat with no help and no idea___26___it would be over.The most amazing thing happened,____27____,as the reality of the crisis sank in：it brought out the best in us. While there were a few____28____acts, they were overwhelmed(淹没) by the wave of___29___and sympathy that came from the hearts of so many.People shared their food, ice, and gasoline. People who still had power opened their homes to those who had____30____.People____31____to clear roads and homes of____32____trees. Selfless power crews worked around the clock to repair the damage and restore electricity.People____33____on front porches(门廊) to talk. Strangers came together as one family to help one another in this time of great need. It was such a(an) ____34____seeing all these people acting like this under such tough circumstances.Life's____35____strike all of us from time to time. No one is____36____We all get hurt. We all get challenged. We all get squeezed by____37____during our days here. How we respond to them, though,is____38____us. We can let them bring out the ____39____in us or we can let them bring out the best in us. We can react to them like demons of selfishness or like angels of love.May you always bring the best from your heart and soul to whatever life may____40____at you then.21. A. twisted B. shook C. struck D. dropped 22. A. blocking B. ending C. locking D. building 23. A. accidentally B. naturally C. gradually D. suddenly 24. A. distance B. coldness C. dark D. street 25. A. down B. off C. in D. away 26. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how 27. A. therefore B. thus C. besides D. however 28. A. lovelyB. selfishC. foolishD. kind 29. A. sadness B. loneliness C. love D. luck 30. A. oneB. noneC. themD. it31. A. worked out B. turned out C. rushed out D. watched out 32. A. fallenB. plantedC. missedD. protected 33. A. approached B. continued C. left D. gathered 34. A. joyB. hurtC. pityD. affection 35A. doubtsB. disastersC. fearsD. questions 36. A. disturbed B. spared C. included D. involved 37 A. confidence B. condition C. experiences D. difficulties 38. A. due to B. back to C. up to D. according to 39. A. worst B. highest C. most D. largest 40. A. laugh B. glanceC. pointD. throw一、阅读理解 本大题共4道小题。
安徽省示范高中2020┄2021届高三第二次联考英语WORD版含解析
安徽省示范高中2021届高三第二次联考英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷第1至第7页，第Ⅱ卷第7至第8页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2．答第1卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时闯将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C兰个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阕读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place？A. In a restaurant .B. In a department store.C. In the office.2．What time is“now？A. 6:45.B.7:15.C.7:45.3. What do we know about Mike？A. He is on vacation.B. He likes travelling.C. He likes collecting postcards.4. What does the man mean？A. Roger never takes a bus.B. Roger couldn't afford a car.C. Roger needn't take a bus now.5. Why does the man want to change his job？A. He can’t bear the working hours,B．He is not paid well.C .He has found a better job,第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
安徽省芜湖市示范高中高三5月联考英语试题
2020届安徽省芜湖市示范高中高三5月联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Wuhan, capital of Hubei province, is one of China's most important hubs of transportation, with a long history and rich cultures. If you have a chance to travel there, you'll never miss the following tourist attractions.Yellow Crane TowerBordering on the Yangtze River and located on the top of the Snake Hill, the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the three most famous towers on the south bank of the Yangtze River. First built in 223 AD, the tower has a history of over 1700 years. It is not only an important scenic spot, but also a symbol of “piping times of peace”in people's minds. Scholars in the past dynasties wrote hundreds of poems and writings in praise of the magnificent Yellow Crane Tower.Guiyuan TempleGuiyuan Temple, situated on Cuiwei Street, is one of the four biggest temples in Hubei as well as an important Buddhist(佛教的) temple in China. It was first built in the early Qing dynasty by two monks. Guiyuan Temple is famous not only for spreading Buddhism throughout the whole country, but also for its perfect architecture and excellent sculpture. In 1956, Guiyuan Temple was listed as a preserved antique unit of Hubei province and in 1983. it was appointed as one of the key Buddhist temples of Han nationality district in China.East LakeThe lake covers 33 square kilometers and stretches far into the distance. Ancient temples around the lake make the scenic spot more historic. All the six areas of the East Lake have in common green hills, clear waters, an abundance of woods and typical style of Chu Culture. Millions of residents here get a lot of fun out of going for a walk along the lakeside. 1．Which of the following about Yellow Crane Tower is true？A．It is on the north bank of Yangtze River.B．It was built not more than 1000 years ago.C．It was built by two monks in Qing dynasty.D．It was often written in many scholars' poems.2．What is special about Guiyuan Temple?A．It is one of the four biggest temples in China.B．It combines religion and architecture quite well.C．It was listed as a preserved antique unit of Hubei in 1983.D．It is surrounded by green hills, clean waters and abundant woods.3．What's the author's purpose of writing this text?A．To list some historical events of Wuhan. B．To introduce some temples of Wuhan. C．To advertise some tourist spots of Wuhan. D．To recommend some lifestyles of Wuhan.Last year, Wolf Cukier, who is 17 years old, spent his summer vacation as few other rising seniors have：he helped discover a planet-TOI 1338b, the newly identified world orbiting two stars which are more than 1, 300 light years away.Last July， just after he finished his junior year at Scarsdale High school in Scarsdale, New York, Wolf started an internship(实习期) at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.During the first week of the internship, as be combed through data that had been flagged by citizen-scientists. he fixed attention on s system that included two orbiting stars. He identified a body in that system that was later proved as a planet about 6.9 times as large as Earth. while knowing this inspiring discovery, his colleagues immediately gave the system a name, TOI 1338b.According to scientific research, any dip in the brightness of a single star is a good indication that a planet has crossed in front of it. However, TOI 1338b was particularly complicated because it involved two stars-a large star ere the planers track was easy to detect, and a smaller one where the planet's track was so small that it was not observable.Many people think that wolf is a lucky dog, but as a matter of fact, it is not just a coincidence. When he studied in Junior High School, he had shown great passion on astronomy and was devoted to studying it. Wolf plans to study astrophysics(天体物理学) when he starts college in September. When it came to his contribution to the discovery of the new world. he emphasized it was the team work in the verification process rather than his own effort that counted.4．What did Wolf do last year?A．He was employed by NASA．B．He finished his senior year in High School.C．He spent his summer vacation like other seniors.D．He helped find a new planet named TOI 1338b.5．How can we describe Wolf？A．Modest and hardworking. B．Ambitious and casual. C．Considerate and lucky. D．Optimistic and helpful.6．What can be inferred according to the text?A．The planet was named by Wolf.B．The planet is the same size as the Earth.C．The planet was easy to discover as there are two stars involved.D．Team work in the verification process was highly valued by Wolf.7．Where is this text most likely from?A．A diary. B．A magazine.C．A guidebook. D．A scientific novel.I had been living with Dino and his family for ten days or so, who lived and worked in the rainforest. They were the “bad guys”, burning much of the western Amazon to tun it into cattle farms. They were also some of the nicest and warmest hosts. They are a family trying to survive in a very tough environment through hard work. Their view and understanding of the problems the Amazon faces are different from mine. I see the Amazon as an extraordinary valuable life that should be treasured and protected at all costs-the world needs it, and we all need it. However, the Dinos see the Amazon as a vast, lasting resource that feeds them. After talking extent win them, I realized their respect for it was as deep as my own: they just saw it very differently.Cattle farming in the Amazon is perhaps mainly responsible for the fires we are seeing now. It is an industry of cutting forest, burning it and turning it to cattle farms. Fires spread throughout the Amazon every year as a result of that practice. Putting cattle on the land means replacing trees with animals that produce damaging levels of greenhouse gases. This is just about the most stupid thing humans can do.One morning after a fire, I returned to the land. I felt as though I had seen the blue smoke from those blackened tree trunks that remained upright, which are memorials to human stupidity.The problems the Amazon faces are perhaps more complex now than ever before, but they are curable. We need to decide where and how we appoint and apply values based on sensibleeconomic models that favor both the farmer and the forest. One of the issues facing the Brazilian Amazon now is a loosening of rules by the current administration which has opened up more land for deforestation(毁林) and burning. This could be disastrous, both for the Amazon and the rest of the world.8．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？A．The consequences of cattle farming. B．The main cause of forest fires. C．The causes of greenhouse gases. D．The importance of cattle farming. 9．How did the author feel when returning to the land after a fire?A．It helped the author recall his memory about the land.B．It reminded us of our foolishness of destroying the land.C．It's not surprising to see the land destroyed by the fire.D．It's amazing to see the trees keep straight after the fire.10．Which of the following statements is true?A．The writer and Dino respected the Amazon equally in different ways.B．Cattle farming is not to blame for the fires happening in the Amazon.C．The problems the Amazon faces are more complex and can't be solved.D．The Dinos are considered to be bad for burning the forest to make a fortune.11．What should the Brazilian government do to solve the Amazon problems？A．Prevent the deeds of burning. B．Offer more land.C．Take stricter measures. D．Appoint economic models.If you live in southwest Virginia, don’t be surprised at the sight of a drone(无人机) winging its way, doing airborne delivery over your neighborhood.On October 20,2019,wing,an American multinational company, began the most advanced trials of commercial drone delivery in Virginia. Residents can now use a smartphone app to order items from Wing partners such as Sugar Magnolia. A Wing drone never sets down at destinations, instead gently lowering the package with a rope outside the customer's door.Though Wing is the first American company to receive Federal Aviation Administration(FAA)approval to use commercial drones as a widespread service. it is not the only one. On October 22,2019,multinational delivery company UPS, which had also received FAA approval for its drone fleet, announced it would soon begin trial deliveries of goods from health care company CVS. Meanwhile, ridesharing company, Uber, which had partnered withMcDonald's, hoped to use its drones to deliver food to hungry customers in San Diego, CA, before the end of 2019. Amazon also plans on testing its trial deliveries of goods in ayet-to-be-determined location in the upcoming months.Every company's drones can carry packages weighing up to five pounds, and the series of trial are hortative, but widespread drone delivery still has many challenges. These include basic issues like finding places for drones to land, reducing noise pollution, and even ensuring the drones don't run into each other while airborne.To help sped up the process, NASA announced the Urban Air Mobility Grand Challenge. The competition challenges airspace service providers to find creative solutions to the issues, so that drone deliveries can become a reality soon. “We are moving fast,” said NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine. “We want to see by 2028 at least one city--maybe more than one--have the ability to control hundreds of drone delivery systems. They could be carrying goods, doing thousands of missions every day.”12．What can be inferred from the passage？A．It's impossible to crash other drones during the delivery.B．People can order items from Wing directly with an app.C．More companies are expected to try out their drone delivery.D．Drones deliver items by gently bringing them down to the ground.13．What does the underlined part “hortative” in Paragraph 4 mean？A．Encouraging. B．Relaxing.C．Creative. D．Relative.14．What's Jim Bridenstine's expectation of drone delivery?A．To increase the speed of airborne delivery.B．To see drone delivery systems widely used.C．To be able to control the airline system.D．To provide more solutions to goods delivery.15．Which is the best title for the text?A．The Future of Drone DeliveryB．How to Achieve Drone Delivery in 2028C．The Advantages of Using Drone DeliveryD．Drone Delivery May Become a Reality in the US二、七选五Few days ago the government closed the schools for the virus. You were effectively your children's teacher those days. That might seem a bit daunting(令人气馁的), but I'm here to tell you that it's possible. Here are my top tips.Don't try and copy the school system.16．So cast that aside. Stop worrying about it. Teach in the way that you would teach and in the way that suits you and your child.Think about something to do with timetabling.For many of us, a timetable is absolutely essential(必要的).17．Don't look on social media at the timetable that your neighbor has posted；that's all colour-coded and terrifying. Just think of one that suits you and stick to that.Have a breath of fresh air in your garden.If you have your own garden, remember that playing in the garden, playing in the mud is education.18．Fresh air will make them learn better. Sunshine will be better for them.19．As a home educator, if there's a math problem that they're struggling with, I can sit down with them, explain the concept, and make sure they've understood it. This is something that not all children get in the school system. And this is something that you can really make the most of, so cherish the opportunity.Take advantage of the massive wealth of online resources.There're absolutely loads of things on the Internet. There are sites dedicated to home education. There's Twinkl, which is a really good teacher resource site. There's Conquer Math, which is a brilliant daily math programme.20．Think of it as something that your children can use to gather useful information. So you can work with those online tutors together to educate your children.Tutoring your children at home is a really good opportunity for you to get to know your children, and you might learn something about yourself in the process.A．Value the one-to-one time that this experience will give you.B．Don't worry about what has been happening at school particularly.C．You need to know what is suitable for them, and what excites them.D．The way that teachers teach your children is very different from yours.E.Draw up a plan that matches your working hours and their studying hours.F.Your children don't have to sit at their desks all day, staring at math books.G.Don't think of Internet as something that your children are going to be glued to all day.三、完形填空My community and state are still recovering from the catastrophe that hit recently. A wall of storms with hurricane force winds 21 late on a Friday evening, knocking down trees, 22 roads, damaging homes, and destroying power lines.Hundreds of thousands of people 23 found themselves in the 24 without water, electricity, air conditioning, telephones, Internet, and television. They found themselves cut 25 from the modern world bearing 37℃plus heat with no help and no idea 26 it would be over.The most amazing thing happened, 27 ,as the reality of the crisis sank in：it brought out the best in us. While there were a few 28 acts, they were overwhelmed(淹没) by the wave of 29 and sympathy that came from the hearts of so many.People shared their food, ice, and gasoline. People who still had power opened their homes to those who had 30 .People 31 to clear roads and homes of 32 trees. Selfless power crews worked around the clock to repair the damage and restore electricity.People 33 on front porches(门廊) to talk. Strangers came together as one family to help one another in this time of great need. It was such a(an) 34 seeing all these people acting like this under such tough circumstances.Life's 35 strike all of us from time to time. No one is 36 We all get hurt. We all get challenged. We all get squeezed by 37 during our days here. How we respond to them, though, is 38 us. We can let them bring out the 39 in us or we can let them bring out the best in us. We can react to them like demons of selfishness or like angels of love.May you always bring the best from your heart and soul to whatever life may 40 at you then.21．A．twisted B．shook C．struck D．dropped 22．A．blocking B．ending C．locking D．building 23．A．accidentally B．naturally C．gradually D．suddenly 24．A．distance B．coldness C．dark D．street 25．A．down B．off C．in D．away 26．A．when B．where C．why D．how27．A．therefore B．thus C．besides D．however 28．A．lovely B．selfish C．foolish D．kind 29．A．sadness B．loneliness C．love D．luck 30．A．one B．none C．them D．it 31．A．worked out B．turned out C．rushed out D．watched out 32．A．fallen B．planted C．missed D．protected 33．A．approached B．continued C．left D．gathered 34．A．joy B．hurt C．pity D．affection 35．A．doubts B．disasters C．fears D．questions 36．A．disturbed B．spared C．included D．involved 37．A．confidence B．condition C．experiences D．difficulties 38．A．due to B．back to C．up to D．according to 39．A．worst B．highest C．most D．largest 40．A．laugh B．glance C．point D．throw四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
安徽省部分高中暨皖南八校2020┄2021届高三第三次联考 英语试题Word版
本卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节。
满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. What time did Fred leave this morning？A. At 6:30.B. At 6:00.C. Before 6S00.2. What did the man use to do？A. A cook.B. A teacher.C. A driver.3. How does the man feel？A. Disappointed.B. Sad.C. Surprised.4. How does the man want to go？A. By bus.B. On footC. By bike.5. Where did the conversation happen？A. In Toronto.B. In Singapore.C. In Los Angeles.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6—7题。
6. When did the man plan to use the bike？A. Yesterday.B. Today.C. The day after tomorrow.7. Why didn't Tom keep his words？A. He wanted to sell the bike.B. His parents wanted to use the bike.C. He lent the bike to someone else.听第7段材料，回答8—9题。
高三英语5月联考试题含解析 试题(共32页)
第二(dì èr)中学2021届高三5月联考英语试题本套试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部。
第I卷1至7页，第II卷第7至8页。
在在考试完毕之后以后，请将本套试卷和答题卡一起交回。
满分是150分，考试用时120分钟。
考前须知：1．在答题之前，所有考生必须用黑色碳素笔将本人的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写上清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。
2．选出每一小题答案后，需要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试卷上之答案无效。
第I卷〔选择题〕第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man do?A. A reporterB. A writerC. A designer2. What was reported in the news?A. Air pollutionB. A car accidentC. An air crash3. What does the man mean?A. He is fullB. He is hungryC. He wants something more4. What happened to the man?A. He had an accidentB. He split his coffeeC. he drank some coffee5. Where does Frank live?A. SpainB. ItalyC. France第二节〔一共15小题；每一小(yī xiǎo)题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
安徽皖江名校联盟高三下学期第五次联考英语试题
2020届安徽皖江名校联盟高三下学期第五次联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Escaping the stress of work and social worries and finding yourself in a winter wonderland is a magical feeling. Try to make any of these destinations your target and you'll be happy that you did!l. Harbin city, ChinaCome and enjoy one of the most memorable Ice and Snow Festival during winter. Harbin City's snow festival draws a huge crowd because tourists want to feast their eyes of thewell-known splendid ice structures.These structures are the biggest ice structures you will find nowhere in the world and they get more beautiful at night when they are lighted up by diverse colored lights. Plus, you can go ice-skating under the beautiful Chinese lights.2. Ohrid, MacedoniaOhrid might be everyone's summer fantasy for sunbathing and swimming but have you thought about the picturesque view of its location in the winter? This peaceful little lakeside town looks charming with snow-covered cobblestones on the narrow walks. There is nothing as good as finding a Macedonian breakfast with some strong local coffee.3. Svalbard, NorwayPolar bears love this location probably because of its arctic qualities. Here you can find wildlife and several ancient mining towns which collectively make the group of neighboring islands a beautiful sight. However, in winter, a beauty of nature described as the Polar Night takes place here, making it the most-favored destination worldwide. The sun doesn't set and leaves a blue twilight in the sky, coloring the nearby snow-capped mountains.4. Richmond Park, UKThe Richmond Park is one of the prides on Londoners. In winter, you can see tens of wild deer all over the woody park, either wandering or eating grass at ease. The pouring ice draws visitors who are keen hikers or just want to enjoy a nice winter time doing snowball fight, flying in the sled.1．In which place can tourists see the world' s biggest ice structures?A．Harbin. B．Ohrid.C．Svalbard. D．Richmond Park.2．What attracts tourists most to visit Svalbard?A．Polar bears. B．Ancient mines.C．Arctic wildlife. D．Polar Night.3．What do the four places have in common?A．They are all intended for foreigners. B．They all serve as winter destinations. C．They all offer summertime activities. D．They all have snow-related exhibitions.Smooth balls of ice rolled ashore on a beach in Finland and piled up like a huge bunch of turtles' eggs. But where did these “ice eggs” come from?Amateur photographer Risto Mattila stumbled upon the strange sight while walking with his wife on Hailuoto Island. The temperature remained around minus 1degree Celsius that day, he said, and the wind blew quickly across the beach. “There we found this amazing phenomenon. There was snow and ice eggs alo ng the beach near the water line”.The “ice eggs” littered an area the length of about one-quarter of a football field and ranged in size from that of an average chicken egg to that of a powerful soccer ball. Mattila took a photo, noting that he had “never seen anything like this during 25 years around here.” Others came upon the ice eggs, too. “I've never seen this before. The whole beach was almost full of these ice balls,” said Tarja Terentjeff, who lives in the nearby town of Oulu. Another local, Sirpa Tero, told CNN she’d seen snowballs line the shoreline before, but not over such a large area.“Although it happens once in a blue moon, these ice eggs form similarly to sea glass or rounded stones that wash up on the beach.” said BBC Weather expert George Goodfellow. Chunks(块) of ice break off from larger ice sheets in the sea and either slide to shore on the incoming tide or get pushed in by strong spells of wind at the water' s surface, he explained. Waves buffet(冲击) the ice chunks as they travel, slowly eroding their rough edges into smooth curves. Seawater sticks and freezes to the forming eggs, causing them to grow like snowballs do as they roll across the ground, leaving behind nothing but smooth and shiny “eggs” for curious tourists to happen upon.4．The underlined phrase “stumbled upon” in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by__ A．pulled through B．survived fromC．ran across D．took notes of5．What can we know from Paragraph 3?A．It was a very unusual phenomenon. B．Ice eggs gathered in a football field. C．Only a quarter of the area was stricken. D．The beach was completely ice-covered. 6．According to Goodfellow, how did the “ice eggs” come into being?A．By means of sea water buffeting the wood chunks.B．On the basis of the strong force of the cold wind.C．By way of the special location and cold weather.D．Through a rare combination of weather and waves.7．What does the text mainly talk about?A．An extraordinary trip of “ice eggs”.B．The power of wind and seawater.C．A strange weather-based occurrence. D．How snowball affected the shoreline.You can take fish oil. You can invest in a language class. or some hours of exercise every week. There are countless ways to improve your memory and cognitive functioning(认知功能). You know, the brain-training industry is expected to reach $ 8 billion by 2022. But the cheapest, easiest and most time-tested way to sharpen your brain is right in front of your face. That's why moms are always on their kids' cases to turn off the TV and pick up a good book. But there's something astonishing about how it can make it.The most basic effect occurs in the area associated with language reception. Processing written material - from the letters to the words to the sentences to the stories themselves - takes your attention to interpret the information. Typically, when you read, you have more time to think, judge and even criticize. And the very nature of such an ordinary activity encourages the brain to work harder and better, deepening your understanding of your course and your future career.And the benefits of reading continue long after you've put down that great book. It is clarified that some of those benefits last for five days. We call that a shadow activity, almost like a muscle memory - that means, even if you are a retired sportsman now, some skills can still be stored in your memory. That means the language part of the brain would get a workout from reading.What if you are a poor, or even a dyslexic, reader who feels as if you’ll never be able to read enough to get these benefits? A book can fix that problem too! According to a study, one hundred hours of remedial(补救的) reading classes significantly improved the quality of thebrains' white matter. where information is processed. So turn off your phone and your computer, set aside a good hour or two - and just read on a regular basis.8．The text is mainly written toA．show the power of knowledge B．persuade people to read regularly C．clarify the benefits of good books D．introduce how to improve memory 9．What does the underlined “such an ordinary activity” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Judging. B．Thinking. C．Learning. D．Reading. 10．What does the third paragraph suggest?A．Reading has a long-time influence. B．Books are needed if you want to graduate. C．The retired sportsmen have good memories. D．Reading a lot is beneficial to one' s muscles.11．For whom is the text mainly intended?A．Parents. B．Office workers.C．College students. D．University graduates.Can' t you stand the sound of heavy breathing or sipping soup? Does the sound of someone chewing gum next to you make your blood boil? You are not alone, but you are not going crazy-there’s a really scientific reason why.If you shrink back when someone twists their knuckles(指关节), you might want to get checked out for mis ophonia, a brain abnormality that creates “a hatred of sounds such as eating, chewing, loud breathing, or even pen-clicking,” TIME reports. Actually, it’s just one of the strange habits that prove you’re smarter than everyone else. Although researchers fir st coined the term misophonia in 2001, doubt has been thrown on it by the medical community. But thanks to recent research, it can be safely drawn that everyday noises can ruin people’s lives. A team at Newcastle University in the U. K. examined MRI brain scans(核磁共振脑扫描) of those with and without misophonia while playing a range of sounds. The sounds were either neutral (like rain or water boiling), unpleasant (a baby crying or a person screaming), or trigger sounds (the sounds of breathing or eating).The r esearchers noted significant changes in misophonia sufferers’ brain activity when they heard a “trig- ger sound.” Turns out those with misophonia have a developmental difference in their brains frontal lobe(额叶) that causes their brains to react harshly to those triggers. It also causes them to sweat and their heart rates to increase.“For many people with misophonia, this will come as welcome news as for the first time we have shown a difference in brain structure and function in sufferers.” said Dr Sukhbin der Kumar. “This study shows the critical brain changes as further evidence to convince a skeptical medical community that this is a real disorder.”12．What is the best title for the text?A．Keep off such sounds around you B．Troubled by the sound of chewing C．Can we make use of these sounds D．Never be afraid of such noise again 13．What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A．Misophonia can be a sign of intelligence.B．Misophonia is actually a physical disability.C．The term misophonia has been widely accepted.D．Noise pollution has ruined many lives until now.14．What does Kumar think of the research?A．Cold. B．Favorable.C．Doubtful. D．Neutral.15．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．A guidebook. B．A review.C．A magazine. D．An interview.二、七选五Get along with your roommateWhile sharing a dorm with someone else is challenging, it can also be a great part of your learning experience.◆Clarify your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that the alarm clock bothers you every morning? 16．Let your roommate know about your habits and preferences. Communicating what you need is one of the best ways to remove problems before they become problems.◆Address problems when they' re little. 17．Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them? Addressing things that disturb you while they' re still little can help your roommate realize something is wrong. And it is much easier than addressing them after they've become big.◆ 18．This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of th e biggest reasons whyroommates experience conflict. Don't you think he'll mind if you borrow his sneakers for a game? Don't borrow, use or take anything without getting permission first.◆Be open to new things. Your roommate may be from someplace you've never heard of. They may have a religion or lifestyle that is completely different from your own. Be open to new ideas and experiences, especially as it relates to what your roommate brings into your life. 19．◆Stay open to change. You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. And the same should happen to your roommate.20．Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules and being flexible to your changing environment.A．Respect your roommate's stuff.B．Find a solution that works for both of you.C．That's why you went to school in the first place, right?D．You may love having your study group into your room.E.As the semester progresses, realize things will change for both of you.F.Is your roommate always forgetting her stuff for the shower. and taking yours?G.That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up?三、完形填空I work as a waiter at a hotel. Last night an elderly white, seemingly 21 couple came into the restaurant and my co-worker 22 them. We usually do our own 23 , but we were so busy last night that we 24 each other out. At one point the elderly couple 25 to me that they were ready to order. I usually find it 26 when people make their order in such a high-sounding manner, but once I 27 their order I understood why.The husband began 28 and started stuttering(口吃). It was 29 that he had a speech disorder. I could tell the wife had told her husband very 30 what she wanted as a way for him to practice speaking. It took some time for him to order and 31 she was sitting there and she looked so 32 despite her husband's frequent stuttering.The whole thing brought me to tears, making me realize that a huge part of 33 is acceptance, tolerance and support. She 34 have made the order and made things much easier for her husband and avoid the 35 from other tables, but she didn't. 36 shesupported him and was 37 to see him complete the order. I 38 these wealthy people had everything going well for them. But it just 39 me that all of us have our problems. I 40 took their gesture of wanting to order as bad manners, but they did it because he really wanted to get the order right. What a true love!21．A．confident B．wealthy C．ordinary D．energetic 22．A．hugged B．supported C．seated D．waved 23．A．tables B．cleaning C．favor D．dishes 24．A．sent B．let C．carried D．helped 25．A．signaled B．whistled C．explained D．applied 26．A．risky B．absurd C．rude D．difficult 27．A．delivered B．glanced C．changed D．took 28．A．exercising B．ordering C．acting D．drilling 29．A．important B．well-known C．unlikely D．evident 30．A．particularly B．frankly C．casually D．regularly 31．A．at times B．of course C．by accident D．in the meantime 32．A．content B．nervous C．aggressive D．awkward 33．A．sacrifice B．love C．dignity D．sympathy 34．A．must B．needn't C．could D．should 35．A．diners B．stares C．noise D．laughter 36．A．Rather B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Therefore 37．A．determined B．bound C．proud D．encouraged 38．A．knew B．assumed C．concluded D．remembered 39．A．warned B．hurt C．inspired D．reminded 40．A．initially B．secretly C．naturally D．generally四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
安徽省十校联盟2020届高三线上联合检测英语试题Word版含解析
※ Flexible scheduling. Tutors work from 15 to 30 hours per week depending on availability and student demand.
※ Free Sunday dinners during the academic year.
A.He / She must tutor all the subjects part-time.
B.He / She must be good at the subjects they tutor.
C.He / She must have a previous tutoring experience.
5. Why did the student fail the test?
A. He got too many answers wrong
B. He didn't finish the test
C. He left the answer sheet blank
第二节〔共15小题：每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕
Our suitable candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in Math, Science and / or Humanities.
第一节〔共5小题：每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
安徽省皖江名校联盟2020届高三下学期第五次联考英语试题及答案
安徽省皖江名校联盟2020届高三下学期第五次联考英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AEscaping the stress of work and social worries and finding yourself in a winter wonderland is a magical feeling. Try to make any J these destinations your target and you' 11 be happy that you did1. Harbin city, ChinaCome and enjoy one of the most memorable Ice and Snow Festival during winter. Harbin City's snow festival draws a huge crowd because tourists want to feast their eyes of the well-known splendid ice structures. These structures are the biggest ice structures you will find nowhere in the world and they get mono beautiful at night when they are lighted up by diverse colored lights. Plus, you can go ice-skating under the beautiful Chinese lights.2. Ohrid, MacedoniaOhrid might be everyone’s summer fantasy for sunbathing and swimming but have you thought about the picturesque view of its location in the winter? This peaceful little lakeside town looks charming with snow-covered cobblestones on the narrow walks. There is nothing as good as finding a Macedonian breakfast with some strong local coffee.3. Svalbard，NorwayPolar hears love this location probably because of its arctic qualities. Here you can find wildlife and several ancient mining towns which collectively make the group of neighboring islands a beautiful sight. However, in winter, a beauty of nature described as the Polar Night takes place here, making it the most-favored destination worldwide. The sun doesn't set and leaves a blue twilight in the sky, coloring the nearby snow-capped mountains.4. Richmond Park, UKThe Richmond Park is one of the prides, Londoners. In winter, you can see tens of wild deer all over the woody park, either wandering or eating grass at ease. The pouring ice draws visitors who are keen hikers or just want to enjoy a nice winter time doing snowball fight, flying in the sled.21.In which place can tourists see the world's biggest ice structures?A. Harbin.B. Ohrid.C. Svalbard.D. Richmond Park.22. What attracts tourists most to visit Svalbard?A. Polar bean.B. Ancient mines.C. Arctic wildlife.D. Polar Night.23. What do the four places have in common?A. They are all intended for foreigners.B. They all serve as winter destinations.C. They all offer summertime activities.D. They all have snow-related exhibitions.BSmooth halls of ice rolled ashore on a beach in Finland and piled up like a huge bunch of turtles' eggs. But where did these "ice eggs" come from?Amateur photographer Risto Mattila stumbled upon the strange sight while walking with his wife on Hailuoto Island. The temperature remained around minus I degree Celsius that day, he said, and the wind blew quickly across the beach. "There, we found this amazing phenomenon. There was snow and ice eggs along the beach near the water line".The "ice eggs" littered an area the length of about one-quarter of a football field and ranged in size from that of an average chicken egg to that of a powerful soccer hall. Mattila took a photo, noting that he had "never seen anything like this during 25 years around here.” Others came u pon the ice eggs, too. "I’ve never seen this before. The whole beach was almost full of these ice halls," said Tarja Terentjeff, who lives in the nearby town of Oulu. Another local, Sirpa Tero, told CNN she'd seen snowballs line the shoreline before, "but not over such a large area.""Although it happens once in a blue moon, these ice eggs form similarly to sea glass or rounded stones that wash up on the beach," said BBC Weather expert George Goodfellow. Chunks(块)of ice break off from larger ice sheets in the sea and either slide to shore on the incoming tide，get pushed in by strong spells of wind at the water's surface, he explained. Waves buffet(冲击)the ice chunks as they travel, slowly eroding their rough edges into smooth curves. Seawater sticks and freezes to the forming eggs, causing them to grow like snowballs do as they roll across the ground, leaving behind nothing but smooth and shiny "eggs" for curious tourists to happen upon.24. The underlined phrase "stumbled upon" in Paragraph 2 can he best replaced by .A. pulled throughB. survived fromC. ran acrossD. took notes of25. What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. It was a very unusual phenomenon.B. Ice eggs gathered in a football field.C. Only a quarter of the area was stricken.D. The beach was completely ice-covered.26. According to Goodfellow, how did the "ice eggs" cone into being?A. By means of sea water buffeting the wood chunks.B. On the basis of the strong force J the cold wind.C. By way of the special location and cold weather.D. Through a rare combination of weather and waves.27. What does the text mainly talk about?A. An extraordinary trip of "ice eggs".B. The power of wind and seawater.C. A strange weather-based occurrence.D. How snowball affected the shoreline.CYou can take fish oil. You can invest in a language class, or some hours of exercise every week. There are countless ways to improve your memory and cognitive functioning(认知功能). You know, the brain-training industry is expected to reach $ 8 billion by 2022. But the cheapest, easiest, and most time-tested way to sharpen your brain is right in front of your face. That's why moms are always on their kids' cases to turn off the TV and pick up a good book. But there's something astonishing about how it can make it.The most basic effect occurs in the area associated with language reception. Processing written material——from the letters to the words to the sentences to the stories themselves—takes your attention to interpret the information. Typically, when you read, you have more time to think，judge and even criticize. And the very nature of such an ordinary activity encourages the brain to work harder and better, deepening your understanding of your course and your future career.And the benefits of reading continue long after you've put down that great book. It is clarified that some of those benefits last for five days. We call that a shadow activity, almost like a muscle memory——that means, even if you are a retired sportsman now, some skills can still be stored in your memory. That means the language part of the brain would get a workout from reading.What if you are a poor, or even a dyslexic, reader who feels as if you'll never be able to read enough to get these benefits? A book can fix that problem too! According to a study, one hundred hours of remedial(补救的)reading classes significantly improved the quality of the brains' white matter, where information is processed. So turn off your phone and your computer, set aside a good hour or two——and just read on a regular basis.28. The text is mainly written to .A. show the power of knowledgeB. persuade people to read regularlyC. clarify the benefits of good hooksD. introduce how to improve memory29. What does the underlined "such an ordinary activity" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Judging.B. Thinking.C. learning.D. Reading.30. What does the third paragraph suggest?A. Reading has a long-time influence.B. Books are needed if you want to graduate.C. The retired sportsmen have good memories.D. Reading a lot is beneficial to one's muscles.31. For whom is the text mainly intended?A. Parents.B. Office workers.C. College students.D. University graduates.DCan't you stand the sound of heavy breathing or sipping soup? Does the sound of someone chewing gum next to you make your blood boil? You are not alone, but you are not going crazy—there's a really scientific reason why.If you shrink back when someone twists their knuckles(指关节), you might want to get checked out for misophonia, a brain abnormality that creates "a hatred of sounds such as eating, chewing, loud breathing, or even pen-clicking," TIME reports. Actually, it' s just one of the strange habits that prove you're smarter than everyone else. Although researchers first coined the term misophonia in 2001, doubt has been thrown on it by the medical community. But thanks to recent research, it can be safely drawn that everyday noises can ruin people's lives. A team at Newcastle University in the U. K. examined MRI brain scans(核磁共振脑扫描) of those with and without misophonia while playing a range of sounds. The sounds were either neutral(like rain or water boiling), unpleasant (a baby crying or a person screaming), or trigger sounds (the sounds of breathing or eating).The researchers noted significant changes in misophonia sufferers' brain activity when they heard a "trigger sound." Turns out, those with misophonia have a developmental difference in their brains frontal lobe(额叶)that causes their brains to react harshly to those triggers. It also causes them to sweat and their heart rates to increase."For many people with misophonia, this will come as welcome news as for the first time we have shown a difference in brain structure and function in sufferers," said Dr Sukhbinder Kumar. "This study shows the critical brain changes as further evidence to convince a skeptical medical community that this is a real disorder."32. What is the best title for the text?A. Keep off such sounds around youB. Troubled by the sound of chewingC. Can we make use of these soundsD. Never be afraid of such noise again33. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A. Misophonia can be a sign of intelligence.B. Misophonia is actually a physical disability.C. The teen misophonia has been widely accepted.D. Noise pollution has ruined many lives until now.34. What does Kumar think of the research?A. Cold.B. Favorable.C. Doubtful.D. Neutral.35. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A guidebook.B. A review.C. A magazine.D. An interview.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
安徽省皖江名校联盟2020届高三下学期第五次联考 英语试题(PDF版)
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安徽省“五校联盟”2021届高三下学期第二次联考英语试题
安徽省“五校联盟”2021届高三下学期第二次联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解At some point, you’ve likely encountered a long, flat time when your reserve of recommended books ran dry. Thankfully, there are personalized book recommendation websites across the Internet to save us.WHICHBOOKOn Whichbook, book recommendations are calculated by one out of two categories: 1. Mood, or 2. Character, setting, and plot. The reader has the choice to use slides on the “Mood” section to rate what they’re looking for in a book. Do you want a book that is completely happy? Or on the border between safe and disturbing? There is also the option to select your desired character traits, the story setting, or plot points that you’d like included in the recommendation.READGEEKIn order to get a hold of book suggestions, simply rate a few books that you’ve read on a 1—10 scale. After you finish rating as many as you’d like, Readgeek calculates which books you’d most likely enjoy based on your previous ratings.LITERATURE MAPAt Literature Map, you can type in an author’s name and then view similar authors that other readers are enjoying. The site generates a map that displays author names in relative states of closeness. The closer the authors, the more likely other readers enjoyed both.GOODREADSGoodreads provides a space for people to track their reading, write reviews, and view books, lists, and authors that match their interests. When creating an account on Goodreads, the reader has the opportunity to create original book lists. Every time you view a book description that sounds interesting, you can save the book to a list of books you plan to read later.1．WHICHBOOK is fit for readers who ________.A．lack reading interest B．are interested in storiesC．think books disturbing D．are good at writing2．What can you do on GOODREADS?A．Interacting with authors.B．Reading good books.C．Producing a book list.D．Starting a reading club.3．The common purpose of these websites is to help ________.A．search for books on the Internet B．get a personalized book recommendation C．recommend good book websites D．recognize your reading tasteOne day my Ph. D．adviser called me into his office, saying I needn’t bring my notebook. Puzzled, I followed him and sat down. After 15 minutes of listing positive things about my academic capabilities, he looked me in the eye and said, “You are fired from the lab.” I stared back, blinking in disbelief. “Is he joking?” I wondered. “How is this possible?”The first few days after my dismissal were especially difficult. One day all I could do was sit on a beach, crying as I looked out across the Mediterranean Sea and wondered what I should do. Around that time, I watched Dasvidaniya, a Bollywood movie that’s about a man who is told that he has 3 months to live. He responds by changing his attitude to life and setting out to make the most of his remaining months. Even though it is a common saying, one line from the movie stuck out to me: “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.” What kind of “lemonade” could I make out of my current situation?My desire to complete a Ph. D．was never in doubt. After much reflection, I told myself that one failed attempt was not the end of the world, and that I needed to give it another try. With renewed confidence, I emailed prospective advisers and applied to other programs. Fortunately, I landed an offer from a Ph. D．program in Italy. I accepted it and relocated to Europe, happy that my goal of completing a Ph. D．was alive once again.I’m thankful that I didn’t give up on my dream and that I found another professor willing to take me on. So, if you find yourself in a similar situation and life gives you lemons, ask yourself: “How can I make lemonade?”4．What is the author’s feeling after hearing his Ph. D．adviser’ s words? A．Regretful.B．Amazed.C．Pleased.D．Angry. 5．What does the sentence “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade” in Paragraph 2 imply?A．Lemonade is often better than lemon.B．Life is like lemonade made from lemon. C．You should try lemonade made from lemon.D．Transforming the bad situation is a better choice.6．Why did the author feel happy once again?A．He watched an encouraging Bollywood movie.B．He could achieve his goal of completing a Ph. D．C．He could earn his living in Europe in the future.D．He found a good professor in the Ph. D．program.7．What is the text mainly about?A．Why lost my job in a Ph. D．program.B．The hard time I suffered in Europe. C．How I moved on after my dismissal.D．A vital movie I met in my dilemma.Girls are doing better than ever. Don’t let the pandemic block them.For much of human history and in many places, girls were considered property. Or, at best, subordinate people, required to obey their fathers until the day they had to start obeying their husbands. Few people thought it worthwhile to educate them. Even fewer imagined that a girl could grow up to govern Germany, run the IMF or invent a vaccine.In most of the world that vision of girlhood now seems not merely old-fashioned but unimaginably remote. In field after field girls have caught up with boys. Globally, young women now outnumber young men at university. The speed of change has been violent.When societies handle girlhood well, the knock-on effects are astonishing. A girl who finishes secondary school is less likely to become a child bride or a teenager-age mother. Education boosts earning power and widens choices, so she is less likely to be poor or to suffer domestic abuse.And she will pass on considerable advantages to later generation. A recent study by Citigroup and Plan International estimated that, if a group of emerging economies ensured that 100% of their girls completed secondary school, it could lead to a lasting boost to their GDP of 10% by 2030.The COVID-19 pandemic could block progress for girls in poor countries, or even reverse it. During previous disasters, they have often suffered most. When Ebola forced west African schools to close in 2014,many girls dropped out, never went back and ended up pregnant or as child laborers. UNICEF warns that something similar could happen with COVID-19—but on a larger scale.The risk of going backward is real. So it is crucial that, even if governments of poor countries have to tighten their belts, spending on education and girls should be a top priority.8．The underlined word “subordinate” in the second paragraph could possibly mean________.A．lower B．best C．selfless D．adorable 9．According to the text, proper girlhood management is significant because ________. A．girls have suffered great unfairnessB．girls can perform better than boys in many fieldsC．girls play a vital and profound role in the societyD．girls shouldn’t become child brides or teenager age mothers10．“Ebola” is mentioned in the sixth paragraph to ________.A．show its relation with COVID 19B．stress its bad effect on girls C．arouse public attention to girls D．serve as a helpful reference. 11．What’s the author’s attitude towards girl’s growth?A．Content and relaxed.B．Disappointed but optimistic. C．Satisfied but worried.D．Admirable and positive.If students followed a typical academic plan over the course of the year, it is precisely the opposite of what science recommends for lasting learning—one topic was probably limited to one week and another to the next. It is what it sounds like—leaving time between practice sessions for the same material. You might call it deliberate not-practicing between periods of deliberate practice. Space between practice sessions creates the hardness that improves learning.Iowa State researchers read people lists of words, and then asked for each list to be recited back either right away, after fifteen seconds of practicing, or after fifteen seconds of doing very simple math problems that prevented practicing. The subjects who were allowed to reproduce the lists right after hearing them did the best. Those who had fifteen seconds to practice before reciting came in second. The group distracted with math problems finished last. Later, when everyone thought they were finished, they were all surprised with a sudden quiz: write down every word you can recall from the lists. Suddenly the worst group became the best.Short-term practicing gave purely short-term benefits. Struggling to hold on to information and then recall it had helped the group distracted by math problems transfer the information from short-term to long-term memory. The group with more and immediatepracticing opportunity recalled nearly nothing on the sudden quiz. Repetition, it turned out, was less important than struggle.It isn’t bad to get an answer right while studying. Progress just should not happen too quickly. For a given amount of material, learning is most efficient in the long run when it is really inefficient in the short run. If you are doing too well when you test yourself, the simple solution is to wait longer before practicing the same material again, so that the test will be more difficult when you do. Frustration is not a sign that you are not learning,but ease is. 12．According to the science recommendation, to acquire lasting learning, we should________.A．follow a typical academic planB．limit the learning process within one weekC．add not-practicing space between two learning sessionsD．create more hardness13．In Iowa State research, which group became the best finally?A．Those who recited the lists right away.B．Those who had fifteen seconds of practicing.C．Those who finished the quiz last.D．Those who were distracted by math problems.14．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Short- term memory is inefficient.B．Struggling is helpful to short-term memory.C．Making progress too quickly may not be a good sign.D．Getting frustrated means you are learning.15．This passage mainly talks about ________.A．research methods B．learning strategies C．math skills D．academic plans二、七选五How To Communicate More Effectively With A Mask On Now putting on a mask has become part of our routine for leaving the house. ___16___ Here are a few of the biggest issues that are causing miscommunication, and some ways to deal with them.Voice MufflingWearing a mask creates a barrier between your mouth and other people, making you sound muffled. ___17___ Far more likely is that the mask is changing the way you’re talking, which makes your voice sound less distinct. ___18___ If the one you’re wearing is a struggle to keep on your face, or if the material is so thick that it’s impossible to talk through, find another option that works for you.Fewer Emotional CuesIt’s honestly pretty nice to walk around with a mask and do not need to smile all the time, but it’s also another way that masks make communication more difficult. Wearing a mask, you’re taking away about 50 percent of your face. That means you’re losing some of your expressiveness. One piece of advice is to exaggerate your gestures. ___19___ Another is to speak more dramatically, speaking louder and with more emotion.No Lip ReadingYou might think that understanding someone is only about clearly hearing what they’re saying, but there’s another factor: seeing what they’re saying. When someone is talking, you’re looking at their lips to help understand what they’re saying unconsciously. ___20___ To make yourself understood, try talking a little slower, a little louder and with more distinct pronunciation.A．Masks disable that.B．Try a new mask.C．Take off the mask.D．Masks have many positive aspects in the current pandemic.E．We’re not here to talk about them any, many benefits of wearing a mask, though.F．You can try to use your eyes, eyebrows, arms or anything else to get your point across more clearly.G．It probably isn’t because the mask is actively blocking sound.三、完形填空The government of India issued a lockdown in March due to the COVID 19 pandemic.The ___21___ was badly affected by the pandemic. ___22___, millions of people lost their jobs, including Mohan Paswan—the ___23___ of 15-year-old Jyoti Kumari. They hadno money for ___24___ and for food, so the landlord threatened to kick them out and___25___ their electricity. Kumari and her father’s only ___26___ was to return to their home village in Bihar, which was more than 1,200 kilometers away.___27___ there were special ___28___ for migrants who wished to return home, Paswan was not able to walk to the railway station due to a(n) ___29___ from a traffic accident. Out of ____30____, Kumari used the 20 dollars they had left to buy a pink bike and ____31____ on May 8th for the village.Kumari would ____32____ in the front, while her father would sit on the back seat with heavy luggage. They traveled more than 100 kilometers a day and only ____33____ at gas stations to sleep at night. Along the way, they ____34____ kind strangers who gave them food and encouragement; one truck driver even ____35____ the father and the daughter a ride for 30 miles.They ____36____ arrived at the village on May 15th and were reunited with their family. This story of a ____37____ girl has moved the hearts of many people including the____38____ of the national team and a director. Kumari has been invited to join the Indian____39____ team in the 2024 and 2028 Olympics and has also received an offer to____40____ as herself in an upcoming movie.21．A．population B．employment C．ecology D．election 22．A．However B．Furthermore C．Therefore D．Anyway 23．A．uncle B．father C．boss D．teacher 24．A．rent B．clothes C．tuition D．recreation 25．A．cut out B．cut up C．cut in D．cut off 26．A．chance B．hope C．effort D．plan 27．A．As though B．Now that C．Even though D．In case 28．A．bikes B．flights C．buses D．trains 29．A．injury B．loss C．sickness D．hurt 30．A．control B．desperation C．trouble D．patience 31．A．set about B．set aside C．set off D．set in 32．A．drive B．lead C．run D．pedal 33．A．stopped B．rested C．refueled D．sat 34．A．helped B．encountered C．contacted D．found 35．A．gave B．made C．picked D．provided36．A．quickly B．immediately C．finally D．properly 37．A．wise B．kind C．honest D．brave 38．A．actor B．nurse C．coach D．educator 39．A．motorist B．cyclist C．tourist D．journalist 40．A．star B．film C．perform D．show四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
2020-2021学年安徽合肥市第五十一中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年安徽合肥市第五十一中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe 2021 Weibo Movie Night—an award ceremony jointly organized by Sina Weibo and China Movie Channel—was held on June 12, gathering around 100 filmmakers and A-list stars. Following are some upcoming films.BipolarCast: Dou Jingtong, Tian Zhuangzhuang and Wang ZhiwenDirector: Li MengqiaoAudience will follow a young woman’s unusual trip across China,who wishes to send a stolen lobster (龙虾) back to the sea. Li said that it’s a sort of experiment, examining the line between dreams and reality. Andthis is singer-actress Dou Jingtong’s first leading role.On Your MarkCast: Wang Yanhui and Zhang YouhaoDirector: Chiu Keng Gua (Malaysia)Inspired from a true story,On Your Markis about a taxi driver and his son, a marathon enthusiast who’s struggling with a visually-impaired disease. In order to help his son to realize his dream, the father joins a marathon training group to serve as his son’s personal “competition assistant”. This film is expected to tug the heartstrings of moviegoers near Father’s Day.TheBattleatLakeChangjinCast: Wu Jing, Hu Jun, Li Chen and Zhang HanyuDirector: Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Dante LamThe film centers on how the Chinese People’s Volunteers fearlessly fought against foreign invaders during an extremely cold winter. The battle destroyed around 13,000 enemies of US troops, becoming a turning point to lay the foundation for the final victory.Chinese DoctorsCast: Zhang Hanyu, Yuan Quan, Zhu Yawen and Li ChenDirector: Liu WeiqiangAdapted from true stories, it is about Chinese medical staff’s battle to rescue lives during the COVID-19 outbreak last year inWuhanJinyintanHospital.1. Who plays the leading role inBipolar?A. Dou Jingtong.B. Yuan Quan.C. Li Mengqiao.D. Zhang Hanyu.2. Which film focuses on the war betweenChinaand theU.S.?A.Bipolar.B.On Your Mark.C.Chinese Doctors.D.TheBattleatLakeChangjin.3. What doOn Your MarkandChinese Doctorshave in common?A. They both star Zhang Hanyu.B. They are based on true stories.C. They reflect the efforts to rescue lives.D. They are directed by Chinese directors.BAs is commonly known,Antarcticais an icy continent with extreme environment. However, a new study provides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past.The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment from under the seafloor off the coast ofAntarctica. In the sediment, they discovered forest material that was estimated to be about 90 million years old. At that period, dinosaurs were the ruler animals of the land.Johann Klages, a German geologist, was the lead writer of a study on the findings, published in the journalNature. He said the sediment was collected from a depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor. Klages said an examination showed that the material didn’t form in the ocean.The researchers estimate that the area — about 900 kilometers from the South Pole — had average yearly temperatures of about12°Cto13°C. The soil included fine dirt particles and hard clay, as well as substances linked to at least 65 different kinds of plants, the study found. Although no animal remains were found, Klages said there were likely dinosaurs, flying reptiles and many insects in the environment.The research represents new evidence of the major climate changes Earth experienced in the past — and is currently undergoing today. The soil in the sediment dates back to the planet’s warmest period of the past 140 million years, with sea level about 170 meters higher than today. The researchers said that the rainforestenvironment inAntarcticawas especially surprising because each year, the area experiences a four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life. Klages said no ice sheets were present during the time, but seasonal snowfall was likely.4. What can we learn about the sediment collected?A. It formed in the age of dinosaurs.B. It was found on theAntarcticaland.C. Ancient forest material was found in it.D. Some dinosaur remains were found in it.5. How did the researchers reach their findings?A. By analyzing the Earth sediment.B. By exploring ice inAntarctica.C. By collecting data on climate.D. By researching special plants.6. What can be indicated in the last paragraph?A. Seasonal snowfall made the forest disappear.B. Antarctica was much colder 140 million years ago.C. Antarctica’s natural environment has changed greatly.D. Polar nights inAntarcticaare getting shorter than before.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. Rainforest disappeared fromAntarctica.B. Antarctica had a different history of climate.C. Researchers studied a piece of Earth sediment ofAntarctica.D.Antarcticahad an extreme environment containing ice and snow.CFor most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists—that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man is man. Thus man was defined as a rational(理性的) being, as a social animal, an animal that can make tools, or a symbol-making animal.More recently, this traditional view has begun to be questioned. One reason for this change was the increasing emphasis given to the historical approach to man. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our time is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in common something that can be called “human nature.” The historical approach was strengthened, particularly in the United States, by studies in the field of cultural anthropology (人类学). The studyof primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text. Another factor contributing to the tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that the concept has so often been abused as a shield(盾牌) behind which the most inhuman acts are committed. In the name of human nature, for example, Aristotle and most thinkers up to the eighteenth century defended slavery. Or in order to prove the rationality and necessity of the capitalist form of society, scholars have tried to make a case for acquisitiveness, competitiveness, and selfishness as natural human characters. Popularly, one refers cynically（愤世嫉俗地）to “human nature” in accepting the inevitability of such undesirable human behavior as greed, murder, cheating and lying.Another reason for disbelief about the concept of human nature probably lies in the influence of evolutionary thinking. Once man came to be seen as developing in the process of evolution, the idea of a substance which is contained in his essence seemed untenable. Yet I believe it is precisely from an evolutionary standpoint that we can expect new insight into the problem of the nature of man.8. Most philosophers believed that human nature ________.A. is the quality distinguishing man from other animalsB. consists of competitiveness and selfishnessC. is something partly innate and partly acquiredD. consists of rationality and undesirable behavior9. The traditional view of “human nature” was strongly challenged by ________.A. the emergence of the evolutionary theoryB. the historical approach to manC. new insight into human behaviorD. the philosophical analysis of slavery10. According to the passage, anthropologists believe that human beings ________.A. have some characters in commonB. are born with diverse culturesC. are born without a fixed natureD. change their characters as they grow up11. The author mentioned Aristotle, a great ancient thinker, in order to ________.A. emphasize that he contributed a lot to defining the concept of “human nature”B. show that the concept of “human nature” was used to justify social evilsC. prove that he had a profound influence on the concept of “human nature”D. support the idea that some human characters are inherited.DWe all use different ways to remember ideas, facts and things we need to store. Remembering is an extremely important part of our learning experience. Information process, storage and recall encourage purposeful learning.But the brain doesn’t store everything we want or need for future use. It makes choices and tends to remember information that forms a memorable pattern. Things you learned recently can be particularly difficult to remember because they haven’t taken root in your mind.“Forgetting allows us to remember what is really important to our survival. We forget much of what we read, watch, and think directly every day.” writes John Medina in his book, Brain Rules.How do you avoid losing 90%of what you’ve learned? An inspiring writer and speaker Zig Ziglar once said: “Repetition is the mother of learning, the father of action, which makes it the architect of accomplishment.”Repetition has been a remembering skill for ages. When you hear or read something once，you don’t really learn it-at least not well enough to store the new information for long. The right kind of repetition can do wonders for your memory. People learn or remember better by repeating things or getting exposed to information many times. Othersrepeat particular steps or processes deliberately a number of times or even years to become better at certain skills.Daniel Coyle explains in his book, The Little Book of Talent:“...closing the book and writing a summary, even short ones, forces you to figure out the key points, process and organize those ideas so they make sense, and write them on the page. When you pick it back up weeks later, reread all of your notes or highlights to strengthen the ideas even further.”People learn by repeating things. Better learning is a repetition process. Every time we repetitively access something we already know, we increase the memory’s stored value.12. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The brain tends to store 90% of the things we learn.B. The fresher the information isthe easier to remember.C. Thinking is more important than remembering in study.D. The brain tends to choose and keep what it thinks important.13. How does the writer prove his opinion?A.By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.C. By borrowing words of experts.D. By providing scientific finding.14. What does Daniel Coyle want to say in his book?A. You can’t pay too much attention to repetition.B. Summarizing is a very effective learning tool.C. Forgetting forces human brain to make choices.D. Regular repetition helps to form good habits.15. Which do you think is the best title of the passage?A. How the Brain WorksB. Reading for MoreC. Fighting Against ForgettingD. Repeat to Remember第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年安徽合肥市第五十一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年安徽合肥市第五十一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AInformation on school visits to Kew GardensEnjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and a variety of educational events or amusing activities. Here is essential information about planning a school visit to Kew.Educational course pricesYou can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational courses. Students will take part in the educational courses in groups of 15. Prices vary according to different situations.EYFS (Early Years Foundation Stage) to Key Stage 4:45-minute course: 35/group 90-minute course: 70/groupKey Stage 5:Half day (one course): 80/group Full day (two courses): 160/groupTeachers and adults:Up to required key stage proportions (比例): FreeAdults needed for 1:1 special educational needs support: FreeAdults above the required proportions: 11/personThe payment will due within 28 calendar days of making the booking.Health and safetyRequired supervising (监护) adult-student proportions:Key Stage 1: 1:5 Key Stage 2: 1:8Key stage 3: 1:10 Key Stage 4: 1:12Key Stage 5: 1:12The group sizes should be controlled if you are visiting potentially busy areas such as the glasshouse and other attractions. The maximum number of students visiting the glasshouses is 15 per group and each group to Kew shops should include no more than 10 students.If there is an emergency, please contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 0208 32 3333for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999.Planning your visitYour tickets and two planning passes will be sent to you upon receipt of your payment. You can complete your risk assessment with the passes, ensure you bring your tickets and the receipt document and show them to the staff members at the gate on the day of your visit.Recommended timingsThe Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. You are recommended to spend at least three to five hours on your visit. The closing time varies throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational courses, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.1.How much should a group of 15 Key Stage I students and 4 teachers pay for a 45-minute course?A.35B.46C.57D.812.What should one do in an emergency?A.Check the risk assessment.B.Call 999 immediately.C.Ask adults or teachers for help.D.Seek help from the staff member nearby.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce Kew Gardens.B.To give tips on visiting Kew Gardens.C.To attract potential visitors to Kew Gardens.D.To inform coming activities in Kew Gardens.B36-year-old Juan Dual likes to joke that he’s empty inside. Juan’s story began when he was only 13. It was then that he was diagnosed with a terrible disease, which left him with a 99.8% chance of developing cancer of the digestive system. At age 19, right after finishing high-school, Juan underwent a tough operation to take away his colon and rectum. Sadly, it was only the beginning. By age 28, Juan’s disease had affected his stomach and gallbladder so he had to go under the knife again.Having just recovered from several serious surgeries, Juan Dual decided to accept the invitation of some friends of his parents and travel to Japan. It was there that things started to change for the better. He didn’t speak a word of Japanese, so he spent most of his time walking his dog. One day, the dog pulled harder, and Juanrealized that he was still able to jog, and he started to do just that.Months later, he found himself working in a small, peaceful town in England. There was little in terms of entertainment, but the town was surrounded by hills, so he devoted even more of his time to running. He befriended some like-minded folks and told them what he’d been through, and they seemed amazed at the fact that he was still alive, let alone that he was pushing himself to exercise. That’s when the idea of focusing on motivating others took root in his mind.With the help of Pepa, a nutritionist, Juan Dual slowly relearned how to eat to keep his energy level high enough to sustain him during physical activity. Eight months after his last operation, he finished the Barcelona half marathon in two hours. He then started training for mountain running and ultra-marathons.4. Why does Juan Dual say he is empty inside?A. Because he has no desire for anything.B. Because he doesn’t have much knowledge.C. Because he always suffers from great hunger.D. Because many of his organs have been removed.5. What made Juan Dual aware that he could still run?A. His parents’ support.B. A walk with his dog.C. The idea of challenging himself.D. His quick recovery from surgeries.6. When did Juan Dual decide to inspire others with his story?A. After finishing the Barcelona half marathon.B After being introduced to a nutritionist named Pepa.C. After sharing it with his friends in an English town.D. After making friends with people with similar sufferings.7. Which of the following words can best describe Juan Dual?A. Ambitious and intelligent.B. Inspiring and responsible.C. Unfortunate but determined.D. Confident but stubborn.CA wife’s level of education positively influences both her own and her husband’s chances of having a long life, according to a new Swedish study.In the study, researchers from the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholmfound that a woman’s level of education had a stronger connection to the likelihood of her husband dying over education. What’s more, they discovered that a husband’s social class, based on his occupation, had a greater influence on his wife’slongevity(长寿) than her own class.“Women traditionally take more responsibility for the home than men do, and, as a result, women’s levels of education might be more important for determining lifestyles－for example, in terms of food choices－than those of men,” say Srs. Robert Erikson and Jenny Torssander of the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholm.The results show that a husband’s level of education does not influence his longevity, but that men with partners who had quit studying after school were 25 per cent more likely to die early than men living with women holding university degrees. In turn, those married to women with university degrees were 13 percent more likely to die early than those whose wives had post-graduate qualifications.According to the researchers, a woman with a good education may not marry a man who drinks and smokes too much or who drives carelessly, and men with such habits may not prefer highly educated woman. Drs. Erikson and Torssander also suggest that better-educated women may be more aware of what healthy eating and good health care consist of.The findings suggest that education has a huge impact on how long and how well people live. It also reflects social factors, since educated individuals usually have better jobs, which allow them to afford healthier diets and lifestyles, as well as better health care.8. In this passage the author intends to ________.A. present the results of a studyB. encourage women to get higher educationC. analyze the relationship between education and lifeD. discuss why women usually live longer than men9. A woman with higher education is likely to ________.A. teach her children wellB. earn more money than her husbandC. marry a man without many bad habitsD. choose a husband with a higher degree than hers10. A wife’s education has more effect on a family than a husband’s because ________.A. women make more sacrifices to their families than men doB. most women have higher degrees than their husbandsC. most men marry women with higher degreesD. women have a leading role in the home life of most families11. We learn from the passage that ________.A. a man with a lot of education lives longer than one with littleB. educated wives tend to choose healthy lifestyles for their familiesC. highly-educated women don’t marry uneducated menD. a man’s longevity depends on not only his wife’s level of education but also his ownDThe outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (NCP) has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person. However, a new trend has been on the rise: many have turned themselves into livestreaming users orfollowers.According to Questmobile, a professional big data intelligence services provider in China, the audience for Douyin, Kuaishou and other livestreaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday, up 35 percent from 2019.Confined at home, away from their friends and loved ones, people turn to livestreaming to reach out to the world. For them livestreaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global audience, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as viewers, they can also engage immediately with livestreamers by commenting and making suggestions.“When I comment on the livestreaming videos, I’m not simply an audience member, but also an active part of the program. That gives me a sense of engagement,” an Internet user named Wang Hao told People’s Daily.Livestreaming is not only for fun, but also a new tool for many businesses. Affected by the pandemic, many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores. To meet their business goals and survive during these trying times, many chose to livestream to revive their businesses.Joyoung, a leading maker of small kitchen appliances, is a good example. The company not only added a number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products, but also shared the menus that were beneficial to health. “The responses to our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expectations,” Kang Li, who oversees the company’s livestreaming unit, told China daily. “It’s a natural opportunity to truly bond with our followers.”Like it or not, livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business.12. What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?A. To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China.B. To report data on the development of livestreaming in 2019.C. To show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps.D. To prove that livestreaming are becoming increasingly popular in China.13. What does Wang Hao think of commenting on livestreaming?A. It is boring to make comments.B. It is the only way to share viewers’ lives.C. It makes people feel involved in the stream.D. It helps livestreamers improve themselves.14. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about?A. Livestreaming replaced physical stores in many areas.B. Many businesses turned to livestreaming platform for marketing.C. Livestreaming platforms faced challenges during the pandemic.D. Livestreaming platforms made changes to their services.15. How does the author feel about thefuture of livestreaming？A. Positive.B. Uncertain.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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安徽省皖中名校联盟2020-2021学年高三5月联考英语试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be________.—When was that?—It was in 2009 ________ she was still in college.A．success; that B．a success; whenC．success; when D．a success; that2．—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way.—________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.A．Cut it out B．Suit yourself C．You can’t be serious D．It makes sense3．—Uncle Wang is in hospital.—Oh, really? I ____________. I _____________ go and visit her.A．didn’t know; am going to B．hadn’t known; wou ldC．haven’t known; will D．didn’t know; will4．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?— Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.A．can B．mayC．must D．shall5．For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke.Silence.A．a; the B．the;a C．a; 不填D．the; 不填6．You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.A．Everyone B．No oneC．One D．Someone7．The reds and golds _____ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!A．bumped B．pressedC．melted D．turned8．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left9．Criticized as online games are, they never fail to ______ a large number of teenagers．A．appeal to B．object to C．refer to D．turn to10．Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A．in favor of B．in response toC．in salute to D．in consequence of11．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Ch ina’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard12．_____________equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.A．Given B．GivingC．To give D．to be given13．— The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?—Y es. That’s ______ I have compromised with the flat owner.A．what B．whereC．how D．when14．Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A．did Rose care B．Rose did careC．Rose does care D．does Rose care15．—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A．was to give B．had givenC．was giving D．would give16．________ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat. A．Even though B．As thoughC．Ever since D．As long as17．It is immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will soon be over.A．since B．whatC．when D．whether18．That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult. A．when B．if C．unless D．where19．———It was a green dinner. _______———Thanks. But it really only took an hour.A．Y ou must be tired. B．I enjoyed it very much.C．Y ou must have spent all day cooking. D．I have never had it before.20．—Mum，look at my shoes．I need a new pair．—________．I bought them for you only a week ago!A．Y ou bet B．Y ou said itC．Y ou don't say D．You name it第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Climate change is perhaps the key issue of our time. Often, however, it is presented to us as being so abstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.The report, put out by The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climate change on variouscoffee-growing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them.Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be adversely affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by l. 3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their lions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee;their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive,and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.1、What does the underlined word "adversely " in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A．slightly. B．temporarily. C．harmfully. D．gradually.2、Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?A．To adapt to the change of temperature.B．To increase the quality of the products.C．To reduce the cost of coffee productionD．To get access to water supply more easily.3、What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs?A．The rich will get richer and the poor poorerB．Small changes may have large effects in generalC．Developed countries ought to aid poor countries.D．Coffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.4、How does the author feel about the future of coffee production?A．Cautious. B．Worried. C．Unconcerned. D．Hopeful.22．（8分）There was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence, or AI, and machine learning. Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines.In one competition, machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test. Two natural language processing tools beat human in the experiment. One of the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft. The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.In another competition, a computer took on humans in live, public debates.The event demonstrated how AI-powered computers are increasingly being developed to think ' and sound like humans. The organizer of the debates, U. S. technology company IBM, announced split results.It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledgeof the subject. But, the human got more praise for communicating their ideas.This year, we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning are now being used. For example, some U. S. judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when, and for how long, criminals should be jailed. The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of court cases.One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes. Recently, Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the U. s. to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights. A Chinese company showed off an AI system it developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements. The system is already being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai.In addition, machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competition. The technology also created artwork that sold for a large amount of money. And it is being used to help farmer save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals. Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildlife to collect information on their activities.1、Why were the two competitions mentioned in the passage?A．To show how much better AI and machine learning are than humans.B．To prove AI and machine Learning got more praise for communication.C．To show how powerful AI and machine Learning are.D．To prove AI and machine learning have been used in the work of U. S. judges.2、What are facial and body recognition systems used for in the passage?A．Knowledge learning.B．Safety control.C．Office automation.D．Tracking survey.3、What can we infer from this passage?A．AI has been widely used in every person's daily life.B．Human can be replaced by AI in future completely.C．More attention is being paid to AI in every part of the world.D．More advanced Al is helping people in more and more areas.4、Where is the text probably from?A．A technology report.B．A natural science magazine.C．A science fiction.D．A government document.23．（8分）I was sitting in a fast food restaurant with my two children, who at the time were about 6 and 9. Inside there was also a group of teens in Gothic(哥特式的) dress and appearance. Everyone kept away from them inside the restaurant.Outside the restaurant, people jumped past the homeless man searching the garbage bin, who was looking for food or perhaps a cigarette. I too had rushed past him with my youngsters, refusing his request for money but thinking maybe, just maybe, I would bring him some food. It turned out that I didn't have to.One girl in the Gothic youth jumped up, went to the counter and ordered more food, which she then took outside to the homeless man and sat on the bench with him, chatting away as he ate. He didn't say much—he was greedy—but I think I saw a bit of a smile and a flash in his eyes as he nodded to her questions.Writing this now, several years later, I still choke up. That girl was a model citizen living the values of goodness and kindness. These are values I have always held high and hoped to teach my kids. She made my job much easier. We stopped by on our way out and thanked her for setting such a positive example for us. I hope that hearing that has made as much of a difference in her life as seeing what she did has made to ours.1、Why did people keep away from the teens in the fast food restaurant?A．Because they were dressed in Gothic dress.B．Because they were too young to pay their meal.C．Because they liked to quarrel with others.D．Because they killed two children.2、What did the homeless man want the author to do?A．To help him get money. B．To bring him some food.C．To provide him with money. D．To refuse to take care of him.3、It can be inferred that the homeless man ________.A．was very greedy in deed B．was very hungry at that timeC．didn't like talking with others much D．didn't answer the girl's questions4、What can we learn about the author from the passage?A．The author is also a model citizen like the girl.B．The author sets a good example for the girl.C．The author is deeply moved by the girl.D．The author has sympathy for the girl.24．（8分）China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, scientists said on Thursday. By December 2017 , the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques(猕猴) named“Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua”by nuclear transferring of body cells—any cell in the organism other than reproductive cells. This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.Telra, a monkey born in 1999 , is the world’s first ever-cloned monkey, but it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting(胚胎分裂)，and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental needs, said Pu Muming, a leading researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Cloning a monkey using body cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate(灵长类)that shares its genetic makeup, therefore all of its complexity, with humans, he said.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes, Pu said.By cloning monkey using body cells, we can mass reproduce a large number of genetically identical monkeys in a sh ort amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs, he added. “This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.”Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different.Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans. This achievement will help China lead the world research in an international science project related to study of primate brains.1、Which description of the two clone macaques is true?A．They were the first monkeys ever-cloned in the world.B．They were created using reproductive cells.C．They would be fed to suit experimental needs.D．The technology used to create them was similar to that of creating Dolly.2、The underlined word in the fourth paragraph is closest to “”in meaning.A．sameB．similarC．relevantD．close3、What can be learned from the passage?A．Pu Muming and Sun Qiang were doing most work in cloning the two macaques.B．Genetic research on monkeys can be seen as effective as that on humans.C．Most drug trials have been done on mice because mice share the same genetic makeup and complexity with humans.D．Scientists can mass reproduce cloned monkeys to cut down experiment costs.4、This passage above can be most probably read inA．a science magazineB．a guidebookC．a science fictionD．a brochure25．（10分）Sleep deprivation(缺失)is an important hidden factor in lowering the achievement of school pupils, according to researchers carrying out international education tests.It is a particular problem in richer countries with sleep experts linking it to the use of mobile phones and computers in bedroom late at night. Sleep deprivation is such a serious problem that lessons have to be dragged down to a lower level to suit sleep-deprived learners, the study found. The international comparison, carried out by Boston College, found the United States to have the highest number ofsleep-deprived students, with 73% of 9- and 10-year-olds and 80% of 13- and 14-year-olds identified by their teachers as being negatively affected.In literacy(读写能力) tests there were 76% of 9- and 10-year-olds lacking sleep. This was much higherthan the international average of 47% of primary pupils needing more sleep and 57% among the secondary age group.Other countries with the most sleep-deprived youngsters were New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, Australia, England, Ireland and France. High-performing Finland is also among the most lacking in sleep. Countries with the best records for getting enough sleep include Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Portugal, the Czech Republic, Japan and Malta.The analysis was part of the huge date-gathering process for global education rankings, the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study(TIMSS)and Progress in International Reading Literacy Study(PIRLS)“I think we und erestimate the impact of sleep. Our data show that across countries internationally, on average, children who have more sleep achieve higher in maths, science and reading. That is exactly what our data show,” says Chad Minnich of the TIMSS and PIRLS Intern ational Study Center.“It’s the same link for children who are lacking basic nutrition,” says Mr Minnich, based at the Lynch School of Education, Boston College. “If you are unable to concentrate, to attend mentally, you are unable to achieve at your best level, because your mind and body are in need of something more basic. Sleep is a fundamental need for all children. If teachers report such large proportions of children suffering from lack of sleep, it’s having a significant impact. But worse than that, teachers are having to adjust their instruction based on those children who are suffering from a lack of sleep. The children who are suffering from a lack of sleep are driving down instruction.”That means that even the children who are getting enough sleep are still suffering from thissleep-related lowering.1、What did the researchers of Boston College try to findA．Why children don’t get enough sleepB．How many hours children sleep every nightC．The relationship between sleep and test resultsD．The relationship between sleep and health2、Many children suffer from sleep deprivation because _________.A．they sit in front of the TV for too longB．they can hardly sleep soundly and deeplyC．their homework occupies too much of their timeD．modern technological devices consume a lot of their time3、Which of the following countries has the most sleep-deprived studentsA．Japan B．MaltaC．Finland D．Portugal4、Why are children who get enough sleep also victimsA．Because they are disturbed by sleep-deprived studentsB．Because teaching is driven down by sleep-deprived studentsC．Because they have to spend time helping sleep-deprived studentsD．Because the teachers waste time disciplining sleep-deprived students第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）A man had a little daughter—an only and much-loved child. He lived ___21__ her—she was his life. So when she became ill, he became like a man moving 22 and earth to bring about her restoration to 23.His best efforts, 24 , proved 25 and the child died. The father became a bitter loner, 26 himself away from his many friends and refusing every 27 that might restore his calm and bring him back to his normal self. But one night he had a 28 .He was in heaven, 29 a grand presentation of all the little child angels. They were 30 in a line passing by the Great White Throne. Every white-robed angelic child 31 a candle. He noticed that one child’s candle was not lighted. Then he saw that the child with the 32 candle was his own little girl. 33 to her, he seized her in his arms, 34 her tenderly, and then asked, “ 35 is it, darling, that your candle alone is unlighted?”“Daddy, they often relight it, but your tears always 36 .”Just then he awoke from his dream. The lesson was clear, and its effects were 37 . From that hour on he was not a loner, but associated freely and 38 with his former friends and colleagues. 39 would his darling’s candle be extinguished(熄灭) by his 40 tears.1、A．in B．with C．out D．for2、A．hospital B．planet C．heaven D．doctors3、A．health B．happiness C．recover D．consciousness4、A．though B．however C．otherwise D．therefore5、A．successful B．rewarding C．vain D．admired6、A．escaping B．protecting C．preventing D．shutting7、A．meeting B．activity C．examination D．donation8、A．plan B．dream C．thought D．intention9、A．imaging B．informing C．hearing D．witnessing10、A．marching B．waiting C．running D．jumping11、A．took B．brought C．carried D．fetched12、A．bright B．dark C．flash D．splendid13、A．Flying B．Advancing C．Rushing D．Moving14、A．patted B．touched C．stared D．pointed15、A．what B．when C．who D．why16、A．put it down B．put it off C．put it out D．put it on17、A．immediate B．wonderful C．significant D．emergent18、A．contentedly B．cheerfully C．disappointedly D．unhappily19、A．No wonder B．Not really C．No longer D．Not likely20、A．useless B．sympathetic C．miserable D．pitiful第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。