高考英语阅读理解十三种题型

高考英语阅读理解13种题型大串a)宏观题i.【全文主旨题】1.考察目的：文章主旨（被文章反反复复变着花样解释的东西）2.题目形式：main idea,topic,purpose,mainly about3.破解方法：首段首句+首段尾句+每段首句+尾段尾句=两首一尾=全文主题【例1】(If you are a fruit grower—or would like)(to become one)—take advantage(of Apple Day)(to see) (what’s around).It’s called Apple Day but(in practice)it’s more(like Apple Month).The day itself is on October21,but since it has caught on,events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance(to see,and often taste,a wide variety)(of apples).To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn’t taste of anything special,it’s still worth a try,as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette,but you’ll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it,so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.(At the events),you can meet expert growers and discuss(which ones will best suit your conditions,and because these are family affairs,children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience,try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent.31.What is the author’s purpose(in writing the text)?A.To show(how to grow apples).B.(To introduce an apple festival).C.(To help people select apples).D.(To promote apple research).【例2】Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14,has always New York).(Living just a few blocks) (from the beach,Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave(from her house).“It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,”she says.(On October29,2012),that ocean turned fierce.That night,Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately,Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.(When they returned to Rockaway)(the next day),they found their neighborhood(in ruins).Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her,people were suffering, especially the elderly.Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.(In the following few days),the men and women(helping Rockaway recover)inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people1有道精品课有道精品课trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“My mom tells me(that I can’t control)(what happens)(to me),”Natalie says.“but I can always choose(how I deal with it).”Natalie’s choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to halp.Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick,who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days,Patrick’s collection was replaced.(In the coming months),her website page helped lots of kids:Christopher,who received a new basketball;Charlie,who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous st April,she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today,the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway,but hope is(in the air).The streets are clear,and many homes have been rebuilt.“I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,”Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back,even stronger than before.”62.What does the story intend to tell us?A.Little people can make a big differenceB.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.East or West,home is best.D.Technology is power【例3】I know(what you’re thinking):pizza(比萨饼)?For breakfast?But the truth is(that you can have last night’s leftovers)(in the a.m.)(if you want to).I know lots of women(who skip breakfast)(不吃早饭),and they have a ton of different excuses (for doing it).Some say they don’t have time,others think they’re“saving”),still others just don’t like breakfast food.But the bottom line is(that eating)(in the morning)(is very important)(when you’re trying)(to lose weight).“Eating just about anything from300to400calories would be better than nothing at all,”says Katherine Brooking,R.D.,who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s“SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables,and you stick to one small piece.Breakfast is one meal(I never miss),and the same goes(for most weight loss success stories). Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day.Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning,anything.I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether,and have just coffee or orange juice.I say,try heating up last night’s leftovers—it may sound crazy,but if it works for you,do it!I find if I tell myself,“You can always eat it tomorrow,”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night.Try it...you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories.And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.44.The text is written mainly(for those)______.A.who go to work earlyB.who want to lose weightC.who stay up lateD.who eat before sleep有道精品课2。