(完整word版)非谓语动词作宾语的练习

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非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)

非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)

非谓语动词作宾语补足语定义:宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后,说明宾语的状态、特征的成分,多由名词,形容词、副词、不定式,动名词个分词充当.如:The sun keeps us warm.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语,宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.一、动词不定式作宾补。

1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.常用动词有:advise 建议allow 允许ask 叫,请bear 忍受beg 乞求cause 导致command 命令encourage 鼓励expect 期待forbid 禁止force 迫使get 使hate 讨厌help 帮助intend 想要invite 邀请leave 让like 喜欢mean 打算need 需要oblige 迫使order 命令permit 允许persuade 说服prefer 宁愿request 请求remind 提醒teach 教tell 告诉trouble 麻烦want 想要warn 警告wish 希望wait for 等would like 想要would love 想要would prefer 宁愿persuade (劝说)sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth温馨提示:1.advise, forbid,allow, permit 这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语,也可以接不定式作宾语补足语,即构成doing sthadvise/ forbid/ allow/ permitsb to do sth2.fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接sb to do sth。

非谓语动词精练100题(付答案)-

非谓语动词精练100题(付答案)-

非谓语动词精练100题(付答案)-非谓语动词Doing 为非谓语动词,由do +ing 构成,充当1.主语2. 宾语3.表语4. 定语5.状语6.宾语补足语,起名词、形容词、副词作用。

Doing 表示主动、进行Done 表示被动、完成1.Doing 作主语Doing …. + V + OIn many countries, shaking heads means “no” and nodding heads means “yes”.2作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语)He finished reading the bookyesterday.I enjoy learning English. (动词宾语)I am fond of watching TV.(介词宾语)以下动词须用doing 做宾语enjoy, finish, suggest, appreciate, practice,try, risk, consider, miss, mind, delay, avoid, + doing特殊用法ing表被动:need, require, want + doing= need to be done give up, can’t help, look forward, have trouble +doing3.作表语The story is amusing.The news is exciting .The situation is encouraging.比较doing & doneThe children are amused.People are excited by the news。

The boy is encouraged by the words.4.作定语a. the laughing audience / an amusing storyThe amusing play = the play that is amusing.The girl singing on the stage = The girl whois singing on the stage.a flying kite - a kite which is flying 放飞的风筝the rising sun –the sun that is rising 在升起的太阳the dancing girl - the girl who is dancing 在跳舞女孩the coming week –the week that is coming 下周注:doing sth 作定语相当于定语从句,表主动进行。

七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题40题

七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题40题

七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题40题1<背景文章>There are many students in the library. A girl is sitting at a table, reading a book quietly. The librarian is walking around, making sure everything is in order. Another student is standing by the bookshelf, looking for a book. Some students are discussing their homework, keeping their voices low. A boy is concentrating on his notebook, writing down his thoughts carefully. He seems to be lost in his own world.The library is a great place for students to study. It provides a quiet environment for them to focus on their work. Teachers often encourage students to come to the library and read more books. Students can also borrow books from the library to take home and read.In the library, you can see students doing different things. Some are reading, some are writing, and some are discussing. They are all making good use of their time.1. The librarian is walking around, ___ sure everything is in order.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made答案:B。

(完整版)非谓语动词作宾补的用法

(完整版)非谓语动词作宾补的用法

Unit 6 English Food: Grammar Object complementsTime: April 3rd Teacher: Zhu Zhouyue Class: Class4, Senior 2 Teaching aim:Master the different usage of the infinitive, the present participle and the past participle as the objective complements.Teaching methods:Inductive Method, PracticeTeaching procedures:Step1 Revision and Lead inRevise the general difference between the infinitive, the present participle and the past participle that we have learnt.Look at the following sentences, and find out the object complements in them and try to make comparison.a.Don’t make me do this or that. I’m too busy.b.The teacher told us not to read in the sun.c.I saw her dancing happily in the classroom.d.The manager wanted the letter typed at once.Today we are going to learn more details about the usage of the infinitive, the present participle and the past participle as the objective complements.Step2 Grammar非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法及区别一、不定式作宾补1.常见的接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词:tell, ask, want, teach, allow, expect, get,等。

(完整版)非谓语动词作宾补的练习题

(完整版)非谓语动词作宾补的练习题

分词作宾语补足语在历届高考中出现频率很高,是各省市高考命题的一大热点,因此正确掌握分词在句中的用法十分重要。

要想顺利解决分词作宾语补足语的问题,就要掌握以下思路:分词具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,同时也有动词的特征。

过去分词在时态上强调动作已经完成,在语态上侧重于被动;而现在分词在时态上强调动作正在进行,在语态上侧重于主动。

一、概念宾语补足语:在英语中,某些及物动词不仅需要宾语,而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语,即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态,这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。

有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。

句型:及物动词+宾语(n./pron.)+ 宾语补足语(n./ adj./ adv./ to do/ -ing/ -ed/ 介词短语共7种表示法)可以用分词作主语或宾语补足语的动词要会使用分词作补足语,必须记住哪些动词可以接分词充当补足语。

1. 感官动词feel,hear,listen to,see,watch,notice,observe,look at(一感二听五看)及find等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。

如:I saw him ___________(change )the wheel of his car.我看见他在换汽车轮子。

(意味着我看到了整个动作过程)I saw him ___________(change)the wheel of his car.我看见他换汽车轮子。

(可能意味着我只看到动作过程的一部分) I saw the wheel of his car_________( change) by a boy just now.I saw him__________ ( run) down the street. 我看见他沿着街跑。

I felt an ant_________ ( climb) over my leg. 我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。

非谓语动词专项练习题(可编辑修改word版)

非谓语动词专项练习题(可编辑修改word版)

非谓语动词专项训练一、①I want one magazine . ( read )② My teacher wanted me this question . ( answer )③ The woman wanted her husband at once . ( examine )④ My bicycle wants . ( repair )二、①What made you so ? ( think )② The girl was made a man she didn't love at all . ( marry )③ The show made me in the study of science . ( interest )④ He raised the picture to make everyone clearly . ( see )⑤ He raised his voice to make himself . ( hear )⑥ My father himself made some candles light . ( give )⑦ The boss had the workers day and night . ( work )三、①You'd better get your own room . ( clean )② Yesterday he got his wallet . ( steal )③ You should get your friends you . ( help )④ The lecture got us . ( think )⑤Don't get in the rain . ( catch )四、①Did you see somebody into the room ? ( steal )② I saw him in the room at that time . ( read )③ She was glad to see her child good care of . ( take )④ I saw her at the windows , thinking . ( seat )⑤ She was seen here . ( come )五、①I like very much . ( swim )② I don't like TV at this time . ( watch )③ He never likes at the meeting . ( praise )④ I feel like to the cinema . ( go )⑤ Would you like with me ? ( go )六、①The man at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak )② I don't know the professor at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak )③ He is the professor to dinner . ( invite )七、①It was so cold and he had the fire all night long . ( burn )② I have a lot of exercises today . ( do )③ "Do you have nay clothes today ? "asked Mother . ( wash )④ You'd better have that bad tooth out . ( pull )⑤ I want to have him a car for me . ( find )八、①He doesn't do anything but all day . ( play )② We have no choice but . ( obey )③ I'm thinking of how my English . ( improve )④ He made an apology for late . ( be )九、①He told us about his trip in an voice . ( excite )② He told us his story in a voice . ( tremble )③ At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very . ( frighten )④ The boy was , so I didn't believe him again . ( disappoint )十、① He is looking forward to college . ( enter )② He is looking forward to nothing . ( see ) (类似于turn to do)十一、① When he heard the news , he couldn't help with joy . (jump)② I couldn't help by the beauty of nature . ( strike )③ Sorry , I can't help the housework today . ( do )④ I couldn’t help but to her advice. (listen)⑤ He cannot but . . (agree)十二、①enough time , we'll do it better . ( give )② a candle , he went on reading . ( light )③from the hill , the park looks more beautiful . ( see )④the people well , we must work hard at our lessons . ( serve )十三、单项选择:1.Saying always has less difficulty than .A.doneB. doingC. to doD. having done2.The girl is seriously ill. There is .A.nothing to do but send for a doctorB. something to do but to send for a doctorC. nothing to do but to send for a doctorD. nothing to do but sending for a doctor3.The rest of the money to Alice.A.is to sendB. are to sendC. is to be sentD. are to be sent4.Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn’t like today.A.to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. to have swim5.She said she was sorry the train, so she had to stay here for another day.A.missingB. having missedC. to missD. to have missed6.the same mistake again made his parents very angry.A.His being madeB. He has madeC. He had makingD. His making7.I find the man hard .A.to be pleasedB. pleasingC. pleasedD. to please8.You’d better not have the lights all day long.A.burningB. burnedC. to burnD. being burnt9.It is thinking about it now.A.of no useB. not useC. no useD. not of any uses10.—Would you like to sing a song for us? —.A.I prefer notB. I prefer not toC. I prefer to notD. I wouldn’t prefer11.He insisted the working site.A.to be sent toB. being sent toC. on being sent toD. that to be sent to12.During the next ten years, she had to work hard for the necklace.A.payingB. to payC. for payingD. in order to paying13.Janet was angry at .A.my not waiting for herB. I didn’t wait for herC. me not wait for herD. me to not wait for her14.I prefer staying at home the theater.A.to go toB. for going toC. to going toD. rather than go15.Please get someone the washing machine. I want to get it as soon as possible.A.to repair/to be repairedB. repair/repairedC. to repair/repairingD. to repair/repaired16.more time, he could have done the work much better.A.To be givenB. To giveC. GivenD. Giving17.The information to us is of great value.A.broughtB. takenC. being takenD. being carried18.The building next month will be a modern hospital.A.builtB. being builtC. to be builtD. be built19.Jessie was sick such noise.A.of hearingB. to hearC. of being heardD. heard20., he left the room.A.Finishing the workB. Had finished the workC. After finished the workD. Having finished the w ork21.afraid behind, Bill studied even harder than ever before.A.To be/of fallingB. Being/fallC. Being/of fallingD. To be/to fall22.The machine requires , so the workers are required ready.A.repair/to getB. repairing/to getC. repairing/gettingD. to be repaired/getting23.Everyone dislikes .A.being laughedB. to be laughedC. being laughed atD. to be laughed at24.Would you like Helen you since you have some difficulty?A.helpingB. to helpC. has helpedD. help25.He is beginning his mistakes.A.correctB. to correctC. correctingD. corrected26.The Americans can’t use chopsticks .A.to eatB. to eatingC. eatingD. to eat with27.My wish is the people well in the future.A.to serve forB. to serveC. servingD. serving for28.The poor boy, with extraordinary strength, from the ground.A.filled/roseB. filling/roseC. full/raisedD. filled/risen29.Most shops are open every day, Sunday .A.includingB. includedC. being includedD. to include30.hot, he left only his stomach with a piece of cloth.A.Feeling/coveringB. Feeling/coveredC. Felt/coveredD. Felt/covering31.He advised a meeting the problem.A.holding/to discussB. holding/for discussingC. to hold/to discussD. hold/discussing32. the teacher, and he will tell you the answer.A.AskingB. AskC. If askD. If you ask33.The thief entered the room without .A.noticingB. being noticedC. having noticedD. having been noticed34.I happened the story when she told me about it.A.having heard ofB. to have heard ofC. to be heard ofD. to hear of35.He is said abroad already.A.having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sentD. being sent36.He was made working because of his poor health.A.stoppingB. to stopC. stoppedD. stop37.Do you consider it any good again?A.to tryB. tryC. tryingD. for you to try38.I regret you that we are unable to offer you a job.rmingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing39.I would appreciate back this afternoon.A.you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’r e calling40.She admitted the key.A.being takingB. to takeC. having takenD. to have taken41.Besides , she is kind and tender.A.beautifulB. being beautifulC. she beautifulD. is beautiful42.I don’t want to speak to you, but I .A.have to speakB. have toC. must speakD. must43.I wondered whether the movie was worth .A.very/seeingB. well/being seenC. very/being seenD. well/seeing44.The lecturer began by us where the island was, and went on about its history.A.telling/talkingB. to tell/to talkC. telling/to talkD. he told/talking45.After seeing the movie, .A.the book was read by himB. the book made him want to read itC. he wanted to read the bookD. the reading of the book interested him46.—Why doesn’t he take notes? —He has no pen . He seems it.A.to write/to forget bringing C. to write with/to forget to bringB.to use with/to have forgotten to bring D. to write with/to have forgotten to bring47.When , water can be changed into vapor.A.heatedB. being heatedC. having been heatedD. to heat48.Having finished the work, .A.i t was almost six o’clockB.supper had already been preparedC.we had a rest and then had supperD.a postman came and delivered the evening paper and some letters49., she felt quite shy at the party.A.As she a strangerB. Being a strangerC. According to a strangerD. She was a stranger50.Flank went to the swimming pool swimming.A.to goB. goneC. goingD. go51.The girl sat in the corner, crying.A.frightenB. frightenedC. frighteningD. fright52.On a morning the little match girl was found at the corner of the street.A.freezing/freezingB. freezing/frozenC. frozen/frozenD. frozen/freezing53.They found a old man on the ground when the door was broken open.A.dying/lyingB. dying/liedC. dead/liedD. dead/lain54.Be quick, or you’ll get in the rain.A.to be caughtB. catchingC. to catchD. caught55.Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Jane such a thing!A.doingB. to doC. will doD. does56.He told me not to leave the pot .A.uncoveredB. to uncoverC. to be uncoveredD. uncovering57.The experience made him the study of science.A.interest inB. to interest inC. interesting inD. interested in58.He managed to make himself with his English.A.understood/breakingB. understood/brokenC. understand/breakingD. understand/broken59.Did you hear the sound like that of a door ?A.burstB. to burst inC. burst inD. to be burst in60.I was deep in thought, so I didn’t notice.A.him to come inB. him come inC. he come inD. him coming in61.Have you any objection to there on foot?A.be goingB. goingC. goD. went62.The wallet was returned to him without anything .A.missedB. to be missesC. missingD. to miss63.The teacher was far from with the result of the exam.A.satisfyB. satisfiedC. being satisfiedD. satisfying64.Hurry up! Mother is sure us at home.A.waitingB. to wait forC. to be waitingD. to be waiting for65.Mr. Brown is said a new novel.A.to writingB. to have been writtenC. to be writtenD. to have written66.When into a warm room, the ice soon changed to water.A.to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. taken67.The old man walked in the street .A.followed his sonB. and following his sonC. and followed by his sonD. followed by his son68.with fear, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, his tail to the rain.A.Trembling/exposingB. Trembled/exposedC. Trembled/exposingD. Trembling/exposed69.The two farmers what appeared to be small guns forced the enemy officer to hand in his map.A.carriedB. were carryingC. carryingD. had carried70.Six nine makes fifteen.A.added toB. adds toC. added up toD. added by71.The lecturer will be here tomorrow.A.to talk about so muchB. to be talking about so muchC. so much talking aboutD. so much talked about72.some of the questions , the Premier said goodbye to us.A.Left/unansweredB. Leaving/unansweredC. Leaving/unanswerD. Left/unanswer73.her mother had come, her face lit up.A.HearingB. Having heardC. When heardD. When she heard74.in white, she looks much more beautiful.A.WearingB. DressingC. DressedD. Having dressed75., the boy couldn’t enter his house.A.Since the key had lostB. The key had been lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key76.The Arctic is considered the northern part of the Atlantic.A.having beenB. to have beenC. to beD. being77.It is impossible for the work within a month.A.finishingB. being finishingC. to finishD. to be finished78.I am too glad you.A.to seeB. seeingC. sawD. at seeing79.There is what the weather will be like.A.not knowingB. no knowingC. not knowD. no known80.The bottle the poison was sent to the laboratory for a test.A.containingB. containedC. which containingD. which is contained81.the children, we are all sure everything will be all right.A.With him taken care ofB. With he taken care ofC. With him taking care ofD. With he taking care of82.At first she wanted to go to the cinema, but on second thoughts she decided it would be better at homeand .A.stay/workB. to stay/to workC. stay/to workD. to stay/work83.He didn’t speak to me, let alone me.A.helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped84.The people’s government does its best to have the living standard of the people .A.risenB. raisedC. riseD. raise85.The little girl found her teddy bear under the bed.A.hidingB. to hideC. hideD. hidden86.Mr. Smith is to our English evening.A.more pleased than to comeB. more pleased to come thanC. more than pleased to comeD. more pleasing than to come87.Once , a bad habit is rather difficult to get rid of.A.formedB. to be formedC. formingD. having formed88.You can have no idea what is to do when you come to see the strange boss.A.orderingB. being orderedC. to orderD. to be ordered89.The noise of the door the baby.A.closing wakenB. to close wokeC. closed wakeD. being closed woke90.Please leave a window , for it’s too hot.A.openB. openingC. to openD. opened91.not knowing the answer to such an easy question!A.HopeB. DecideC. ImagineD. Think92.He asked to be kept about developments.rmingB. informedC. to informD. inform93.everywhere, the wolves had nowhere themselves.A.Hunting/to hideB. To hunt/to hideC. Hunted/hidingD. Hunted/to hide94.It this way.ed to doB. used to be doneC. is used to doingD. is using to do95.They have a lot of difficulty .A.in overcomingB. to overcome itC. to overcomeD. to be overcome96.Didn’t you forget us together in the countryside?A.to workB. to workingC. workingD. worked97.You always hear about planes because of technical faults.A.having been delayedB. being delayedC. having delayedD. delaying98.These are needed for clothes, paper and other necessaries.A.the making ofB. making ofC. to makeD. makings99.Have the police caught yet?A.the prisoner who escapesB. the escaping prisonerC. the escaped prisonerD. the prisoner have escaped 100.Do you still remember you when you stayed in hospital?A. my mother and me visitingB. my mother’s and my visitingC. my mother and me to visitD. my mother and me to have visited101.There no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A.wasB. beingC. wereD. had been102.The policeman rushed into the room only an old lady lying on the ground.A.foundB. findC. findingD. to find103.The boy lay on the ground, his eyes and his hands .A.closing; tremblingB. closed; tremblingC. closed; trembledD. closing; trembled104. , the girls raced on to the second runners.A. Stick in handB. With a stick in her handC. Sticks in handD. Sticks in hands105.Each of them got up early to catch the early bus.A.to hopeB. hopingC. so thatD. and106.How pleased the Emperor was what the cheats said!A.hearingB. heardC. hearD. to hear107.We should prevent pollution happily.A.from livingB. livingC. to livingD. to live108.I am busy now, so I can’t help the machine.A. repairB. to have repairedC. repairingD. fixing109.Jane came very close a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A.to winB. winningC. to winningD. to be won110.The boy seated himself in the corner with his back to his father.A.turningB. to turnC. to be turnedD. turned111.----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ? ------- Last week.A.to paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to be painted112.He likes , but he doesn’t like today because it is too cold.A.to swim; to swimB. swimming; swimmingC. to swim; swimmingD. swimming; to swim113.The novel is said into many languages.A.to translateB. being translatedC. o have been translatedD. having been translated114.I’m examining the composition he has just finished the possible mistakes in it.A.correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. correct115.They would not allow him across the enemy line.A.to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going116.He spent as much time as he could the child.A.teachingB. to teachC. teachD. for teaching117.----Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? -------- I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A.hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did118.the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A.EnteringB. Having enteredC. He enteredD. Mrs Green entering119.They set out for the boy.A.searching; losingB. searching; lostC. to search; lostD. to search; missed120.They arrived at their university very late, the gate closely shut.A.foundB. to findC. findD. finding121 ----- Do you have anything more , sir?----No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type122.The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.A.to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing123.With a lot of difficult problems , the manager felt worried all the time.A.to settleB. settlingC. settledD. being settled124.Will those the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?A.teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching125.After for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewedB. interviewedC.interviewingD. having interviewed126.They apologized for to attend the meeting.A.their not being ableB. their being not ableC. them not ableD. them being able not127.to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异体) of genes in human bodies.A.Being exposedB. Having exposedC. ExposedD. After being exposed128.China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.A.having realizedB. realizedC. realizingD. to realize129.Tom looked at Jenny, tears his eyes, and shouted out the words in his heart for years.A.filling; having hiddenB. illed; hiddenC. filling; hiddenD. filled; hiding130.Which will you enjoy your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside?A.to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent131 ----- Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?----I will spend a whole week in your room to wait for their coming.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked132.I regret you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.rmingB. having informedC. to have been informedD. to inform133.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone .A.noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed134.After for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed135.He spoke in such a high voice out in the street.A.as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hear136.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set up in every town50 households or more.A.havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had137.The building project next year is, I think, not easy in time.A.being carried out; to completeB. carried out; to be completedC. to be carried out; to completeD. to be carried out; to be completed138.The reason she gave for not coming to the party is that her mother wouldn’t allo w her to.A.thatB. whatC. whyD. because139.Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem toa mistake.A.makeB. be makingC. having madeD. have made140 ----- Here’s a new pair of shoes for you.----Thank you, but there’s no need a new pair for me.A. to have boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. to be buying141.What worried the boy most was to visit his father in the hospital.A.his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. having not been allowedD. his being not allowed 142.To do a bit for the motherland, .A.working hard is necessaryB. to learn a foreign language is neededC. it is important to master scienceD. one should serve the people whole-heartedly143.Everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A.to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking144.The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see the next month.A.carry outB. carrying outC. to carry outD. carried out145.European football is played in 80 countries , it the most popular sport in the worldA. makingB. makesC. made D to make146.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, it more difficult.A .not make B. not to make C. not making D. don’t make147.Little Franz thought of nothing but football .A. playB. to playC. playedD. playing148.If , the experiment will be successful.A. carefully doing B . it done carefully C. carefully done D. doing carefully。

(完整版)高考英语之非谓语动词作宾语

(完整版)高考英语之非谓语动词作宾语

高考英语之非谓语动词作宾语在一般句子中,谓语后或非谓语后的词称为宾语,其放在动词或介词的后面。

下面为大家讲解下非谓语to do 和doing 作宾语。

一、to do 作宾语(一)、常见to do 作宾语,表一次性、无意识动作和将要。

但实际上,常将此种用法,看作是某些动词后接to do 的固定用法。

例如:1、I like to eat out tonight. 我想今晚外出吃饭。

(一次性动作)2、He meant to fight with you. 他打算和你一起作战。

(一次性动作)3、The girl forgot to turn off the light when leaving.离开时,那个女孩忘记关灯了。

(将要)4、We prefer to stay at home。

我宁愿待在家。

(将要)5、He refused to help his friends in need.他拒绝帮需要他的朋友。

(无意识)6、It starts to rain soon. 开始下雨了。

(无意识)高考常见to do 做宾语的动词:want 想要decide/determine 决定learn 学会plan 计划pretend 假装wish/hope 希望help 帮助ask 要求expect/long 期望manage 成功做到intend/tend 打算refuse/decline 拒绝dare 敢need 需要agree 同意mean 打算offer 提供arrange 安排promise 答应afford 承担得起prepare 准备attempt 企图aim 旨在beg祈求desire 渴望fear 恐惧care 关心hesitate 犹豫swear 发誓threaten 威胁claim 声称,主张trouble 麻烦(二)、it 作形式宾语,to do 作真正的宾语。

常用动词为:consider/think/find 认为,believe 相信,feel感觉(+其他感官动词类),make使,让(+其他使役动词类)等。

(完整版)非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)

(完整版)非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)

非谓语动词作宾语补足语定义:宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后,说明宾语的状态、特征的成分,多由名词,形容词、副词、不定式,动名词个分词充当.如:The sun keeps us warm.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语,宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.一、动词不定式作宾补。

1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.常用动词有:advise 建议allow 允许ask 叫,请bear 忍受beg 乞求cause 导致command 命令encourage 鼓励expect 期待forbid 禁止force 迫使get 使hate 讨厌help 帮助intend 想要invite 邀请leave 让like 喜欢mean 打算need 需要oblige 迫使order 命令permit 允许persuade 说服prefer 宁愿request 请求remind 提醒teach 教tell 告诉trouble 麻烦want 想要warn 警告wish 希望wait for 等would like 想要would love 想要would prefer 宁愿persuade (劝说)sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth温馨提示:1.advise, forbid,allow, permit 这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语,也可以接不定式作宾语补足语,即构成doing sthadvise/ forbid/ allow/ permitsb to do sth2.fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接sb to do sth。

(完整版)非谓语动词作宾语语法讲解和练习

(完整版)非谓语动词作宾语语法讲解和练习

非谓语动词作宾语的讲解和练习定义:在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式,叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。

非谓语动词也是动词的一种,他们有着动词的其他特点,可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。

非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。

主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。

一.动名词做宾语的口诀 : 即动词+v.ing考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡难以忍受始反对,想要成功坚持忙习惯放弃有困难,导致专心防道歉。

解析:(记住口诀中对应的动词,)第一句包含的动词有:consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon,第二节包含的动词有:admit, delay/put off, fancy(想像,想要),第三句包含的动词有:avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice,第四句句包含的动词有:deny(否认,拒绝), finish, enjoy/appreciate(欣赏),第五句包含的动词有:forbid, imagine, risk(冒险)第六句包含的动词有:can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape.第七句包含的动词有:can't stand(难以忍受),set about 开始,着手,object to(反对),第八句包含动词有:feel like(想要),succeed in (成功),stick to(坚持) ,insist on(坚持,强调,坚决要求),be busy (in)(忙于做某事)第九句包含的动词有:be used/accustomed to(习惯于…),give up(放弃), have difficulty/trouble (in), (做某事有困难)第十句包含的动词有:lead to(导致), devote to(将…奉献给;把…专用于),prevent…… from……(预防,防止),apologize for(为……道歉),此外,have a good/wonderful/hard time (in), spend time (in),thank you for, pay attention to, aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图,accuse…of… 控告;谴责,get down to(开始认真处理,对待), etc.二、通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词:(即:动词+to do) 记忆口诀如下:同意提出做计划,要求答应来帮忙。

高中英语语法—非谓语动词 V-ing形式(word版_含答案)

高中英语语法—非谓语动词 V-ing形式(word版_含答案)

4、非谓语动词(1)V-ing 形式一、V -ing 形式的用法1、作主语:动名词Teaching is my full-time job.It’s useless taking this kind of med icine.译:写英文的作文不容易。

Writing an English composition is not easy.2、作表语:动名词、现在分词均可(注意二者用法区别)译:我的任务是帮你完成这项工程。

My task is helping you finish the project我们队被打败的消息令人失望。

The news that our team has been defeated is disappointing.3、作动词或介词的宾语:动名词I have just finished doing my home work.We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。

Lock the doors and windows before going out.★ to 在下列短语中是介词,常跟动名词作宾语。

be/get used to look forward to get down to pay attention to devote oneself tolead tomake a contribution toobject to (反对)★ 常见接动名词作宾语的动词 stick to避免,错过,(少)延期 avoid, miss, postpone/put off建议,完成,(多)练习 suggest/doing, finish, practice喜欢,想象,禁不住 enjoy, imagine, can’t help承认,否定,(又)妒忌 admit, deny, envy逃避,冒险,(多)原谅 escape, risk, excuse忍受,保持,(不)介意 stand, keep, mind★ 下列词组后常跟动名词give up can’t help feel like be worth be busy set about put offthink ofinsist on★ 常见可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词remember/forget/ regret to do 动作尚未发生doing 动作已经发生try to do 努力、尽力去做(1)动名词My job is teaching.= Teaching is my job.Her full-time job is laying eggs.=Laying eggs is her full-time job.(2)现在分词 The play is exciting. ≠ Exciting is the play. The story he told us was very interesting. ≠Interesting was the story he told us.doing 尝试做(看看有何结果)meanto do 打算做(主语常常是人)doing 意味着(主语常常是物)stop/go on to do 停下(继续)去做另一件doing 停下(继续)正在做的事译:露西不介意把她的MP3借给你。

(完整版word)非谓语动词经典例题含答案解析

(完整版word)非谓语动词经典例题含答案解析

(完整版word)非谓语动词经典例题含答案解析一、非谓语动词1.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. I tried______the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking【答案】 B【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。

——还不错.我尽量不吵醒婴儿。

try to do sth尽力做某事,否定形式在to前面加not.故选B.【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。

2.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。

Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。

3.For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:不止一次,我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。

ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。

4.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。

finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。

中考英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题40题

中考英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题40题

中考英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题40题1.My teacher asked me to close the window.A.closeB.closingC.to closeD.closed答案:A。

本题考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。

“ask sb to do sth”是固定用法,意思是“要求某人做某事”,所以选A。

选项B“closing”是现在分词,不能作宾语补足语;选项C“to close”在题干中已经出现过,重复;选项D“closed”是过去分词,也不能作宾语补足语。

2.The mother told her son to clean his room.A.cleanB.cleaningC.to cleanD.cleaned答案:A。

“tell sb to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“告诉某人做某事”。

选项B“cleaning”是现在分词,不能作宾语补足语;选项C“to clean”在题干中已出现;选项D“cleaned”是过去分词,不合适。

3.The teacher made us do our homework.A.doB.doingC.to do答案:A。

“make sb do sth”是固定用法,“让某人做某事”。

选项B“doing”现在分词不可以;选项C“to do”不符合此搭配;选项D“done”过去分词不行。

4.The boss ordered his workers to finish the work on time.A.finishB.finishingC.to finishD.finished答案:A。

“order sb to do sth”表示“命令某人做某事”。

选项B“finishing”现在分词错误;选项C“to finish”题干已有;选项D“finished”过去分词不恰当。

5.The coach encouraged us to practice more.A.practiceB.practicingC.to practiceD.practiced答案:A。

中考英语非谓语动词讲解及练习(word版,含解析)

中考英语非谓语动词讲解及练习(word版,含解析)

中考英语非谓语动词讲解及练习一、考点分析让学生彻底掌握并且能够熟练地运用非谓语动词的运用。

非谓语动词主要出现在语音语法词汇部分,所占分值不2-4分,难度不高,属于基础题。

但是有时也会用于首字母填空等阅读部分,同时也可以运用于作文的写作中。

二、专题详解一.学习目标:1.了解非谓语动词的基本特征2.了解非谓语动词的种类和用法3.了解非谓语动词一些特殊形式二.学习内容解析:非谓语动词即在句子中不能作谓语动词,没有任何时态和人称方面的变化。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式(to do sth.),动名词(v-ing)以及分词(现在分词doing和过去分词done)分词初中阶段不要求掌握。

动词不定式(to do)的用法:1. 作主语:To learn English well is important.To eat vegetables can help us keep healthy.△ 动词不定式作主语时,可以用动名词替换。

Learning English is important.Eating vegetables can help us keep healthy.△ 动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而把不定式放在后面。

It’s important to learn English.It can help us keep healthy to eat vegetables.2. 作表语:My job is to teach English.His hobby is to collect stamps.3. 作宾语:(1).动词不定式常用作及物动词的宾语,这些动词有:want, begin/start, like/love, forget/remember,learn/teach, decide, hope, agree, plan, expect, manage, fail, offer, promise, refuse, pretend等。

非谓语动词作宾语的练习

非谓语动词作宾语的练习

非谓语动词作宾语的练习1.XXX to light music。

2.I expected to meet your friend。

but my car broke down on the way。

3.XXX visiting France when I was young。

4.I XXX him leave the house about an hour ago。

5.I XXX。

6.XXX。

7.Don't et to mail this letter for me on your way to school。

8.Don't et to turn off the lights when you go out.9."Why not join us as volunteers visiting the elderly in care homes?" XXX"Good idea!" everyone agreed.10."I dislike going to the movies by myself," she said。

"I would like to go with others."11.XXX.12."Thank you。

I want to make a good n on the interviewer," he replied to the XXX.13."Which sport do you prefer。

XXX?" she was asked。

"XXX," she answered.14.Instead of riding on a crowded bus。

XXX.15.Don't et to water the flowers when I am away.16.You need to XXX.32.XXX to tell us about her other problems.33.Sorry。

非谓语动词做宾补

非谓语动词做宾补

⾮谓语动词做宾补1. 不定式做宾补的常⽤动词:advise, allow, ask, beg, command, cause, expect, encourage, force, get, hate, intend, invitee, instruct, like, order, prefer, persuade, permit, promise, request, tell, want, wish, remind, warn等。

Exercise11).I didn’t’t want my parents _________(help ) me.2).We’d prefer you __________( take ) the job instead of Zhang.3).The school ordered all the classroom ________( clean ).4).My parents expect me _________( go )to a ideal university.5).Joan promised the dinner ____________( cook ) before we returned.6).The doctor advised the patient ___________( take ) two pills every four hours.7).He determined me____________( tell ) everything.2. 不定式做宾补可以省略to的情况A. 不定式在某些感觉动词(feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, notice, observe, see)和使役动词(let, have, make)后作宾语补⾜语时,省去to, 但在被动语态中to 不可以省。

Didn’t you hear anyone say anything about it?Don’t look at other people dance.They made the workers work day and night.The workers were made to work day and night.B. 动词help后,可以加to,也可以省略to.I will help him (to) clean the room.Exercise 21).We can’t let this ________(go) on.2).John made him ________( tell ) everything.3).I will not let my children _________(treat) in that way.4).The two boys were sorry indeed to see him ______(go).5).We felt the house ____________( shake) in the earthquake.6).Do you like listening to other people ______( talk )?Have you ever heard him ______( tell )a lie?7).I heard somebody ___________(talk) in the meeting room when I passed by.8).Who would you like to have________( go ) ?9).I’ve heard the song ________( sing )many times.10).We saw the house _________( burn ) to the ground when we reached there.动词-ing经常⽤在动词________________________________________________________________________________________等后做宾补,和宾语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,且表⽰动作___________ 进⾏,状态正在持续。

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非谓语动词作宾语的练习
( ) 1. She enjoys __________ light music.
A. to hear
B. hearing
C. to listen to
D. listening to ( ) 2. I expected __________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way.
A. I’ll meet
B. meeting
C. to meeting
D. to meet ( ) 3. I remember _____ France when I was young.
A. to visit
B. visit
C. visiting
D. visited
( ) 4. I remember the house about an hour ago.
A. to see him leave
B. seeing him to leave
C. seeing him leave
D. to see him to leave
( ) 5. 1. I would appreciate __________ back this afternoon.
A. you to call
B. your calling
C. you call
D. you’re calling ( ) 6. He stopped_____ three years ago. Now he began __________ again.
A. smoking, smoke
B. to smoke, to smoke
C.smoking, to smoke
D. to smoke, smoking
( ) 7. Don’t this letter for me on your way to school.
A. forget mailing
B. forget mail
C. forget to mail
D. remember to mail
( ) 8. Don’t forget __________the lights when you go out.
A. to turn on
B. turning off
C. to turn off
D. turning on ( ) 9.. –Why not ______ us to work as volunteers visiting the old people’s caring house? –Good idea!
A. joins
B. to join
C. join
D. joining
( ) 10. I dislike __________to the movies by myself. I would like ________ with others.
A.go, to go
B. going, going
C. to go , going
D.going, to go ( ) 11. He likes a detective because he wants to protect the innocent.
A. working as
B. work for
C. to work
D. working ( ) 12-- You’re well-dressed today.
-- Thank you. I want to a good impression the interviewer.
A. give, on
B. make, on
C. make, to
D. give, for ( ) 13. - Which sport do you like better, basketball or football?
--I prefer basketball football.
A. to play, to play
B. play, than play
C. playing, to playing
D. to play, than play
( ) 14. Instead of _________ on a crowded bus, he prefers __________ a bicycle.
A.ride, ride
B. riding, to ride
C. ride, to ride
D. to ride, riding
15. Don’t forget_________(water) the flower when i am away .
16.You need ______( improve) your spoken English .
17.After the plane took off , he practiced___________(operate) the machine several time.
18.The speaker stopped ________(have) some water and then continue
______(speak).
19,Can you imagine ________(go) to live on the earth.
20.I hope he has decided __________( attend) the party.
21.We were about to leave when it began _______(snow).
22.None of the soldier escape _____(kill), they all died from the car accident .
23.He is pretending ___________(not know) what has happened.
24..I regret _______(waste)so much time to play in the forest.
25.The country are looking forward to _________( see) Tai Wan return to the Mother Land .
26.Which topic would you like to choose _______(talk) about?
27.He insisted on _________(go) to the front to fight for his country
28.I feel like _________(buy ) some sugar for my daughter
29.Imagine _____ the answer to such an easy question!
A. not to know
B. not knowing
C. to not know
D. not knew
30.It ann oys me when people forget _____ “thank you”.
A. Saying
B. having saying
C. to say
D. to have said
31.I forgot _____ a pen. Can you lend me one?
A. bringing
B. to bring
C. having brought
D. to have brought
32.She stopped _____ about her illness and went on _____ us about all her other problems.
A. talking,telling
B. to talk,to tell
C. talking,to tell
D. to talk,telling
33.— Can I smoke here?
—Sorry. We don’t allow _____ here.
A. people smoking
B. people smoke
C. to smoke
D. smoking
34.— Robert is indeed a wise man.
— Oh,yes. How often I have regretted _____ his advice!
A. to take
B. taking
C. not to take
D. not taking
. 35.We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7.30,but he failed _____ .
A. to turn up
B. to turn down
C. turning up
D. turning down。

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