一般将来时公开课课件PPT.剖析

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The Simple Future Tense
一般将来时
Unit 6 and Unit7
一般将来时的基本构成:be
going to+动词原形, will+动词原 形
next week
What is he going to do next week? He is going to go fishing. will
What is she going to do? She’s going to shop/ go shopping.
will
What are they going to do ?
They are going to dance.
will
英汉互译。 1.我打算下个月将去长城玩参观。 I am going to visit the Great Wall next month. 2.他计划下周去钓鱼。 He is going to go fishing next week. 3.她决定明天去购物。 She’s going to go shopping tomorrow. 4.She is going to visit Beijing with her mother next year. 她计划明年和她的妈妈去北京参观。 5.They are going to dance in two days. 两天后他们将去跳舞。 6.我们下星期一将去买些水果。 We are going to buy some fruit next Monday. 7.路西和汤姆今天下午打算去游泳。 Lucy and Tom are going to swim this afternoon. 注意:be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
一般将来时两种基本结构, 一:be going to引导 的一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或安排,或打算、 计划、决定要做某事。结构为, be going to + 动词原 形 ,与表示将来的时间状语连用,tomorrow (明 天)the day after tomorrow (后天)before long (不 久)next week (下周)next Sunday(下个星期天)in three days (三天后),in 100 years(在100年后) in the future (将来), someday (将来的某一天)soon (很快)等。主谓(宾)句型”的一般将来时: 肯定句:主语+ is(am/are) +动词原形+(宾语)+其他 She is going to play basketball next Sunday. 否定句:在be 的后面加not即可。 She is not going to play basketball next Sunday. 一般疑问句:把be提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。 Is she going to play basketball next Sunday? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be +主语+动词原形+其他? What is She going to play basketball next Sunday.
二:will (将要,将会)引导的一般将来时:表示将来某个时间要发 生的动作或存在的状态。也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。最基 本的结构:will + 动词原形 ,与表示将来的时间状语连用, tomorrow (明天)the day after tomorrow (后天)before long (不久)next week (下周)next Sunday(下个星期天)in three days (三天后),in 100 years(在100年后) in the future (将来), someday (将来的某一天)soon (很快)等
一般疑问句:把will 提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。Will studen go to school in the future ?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他? What will your dream have ?
Ask and answer (What is/are he(they) going to do?/What
“主谓(宾)句型”的一般将来时:(任何主语都用will+动词原形)
肯定句:主语+ will +动词原形+(宾语)+其他。 Some day people will go to the moon .
否定句:在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 won’t。 They won’t use books .
will he(they/she) do?) next month, tomorrow , next week , in three
days (三天后),
“There be”句型的一般将来时:表示将来某地会有某人 或某物
肯定句: There will be +名词+其他成份
There is/are going to be +名词+其他成份

What will the cat do ?
is going to
It wilBaidu Nhomakorabea drink/eat.
is going to
What will they do this evening? They will watch TV. are going to
造句:(任何主语都用will+动词原形) 1.我下星期一将去学校。 I will go to school next Monday 2.她下周将帮我妹妹做家务。 she will help my sister do housework next week。 3.他们明天将去游泳。 They will swim with my sister tomorrow. 4.星期天我们将在星期一做作业。 We will do my homework on Sunday. 5.他明年将买一台电视机。 He will buy a TV next year.
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