介词+which引导的定语从句
which引导的定语从句
关于which引导从句的小结：关系代词which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
1. 引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. [ stock存货]商店应存有最畅销的货物。
This is the family which is planning to move to the city这是要搬进城里的一家。
2. 引导非限制性定语从句。
（1 ）用来指代一个句子。
Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。
When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个which 前要加and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。
练习1.[1. board董事会 2. data资料,数据 3. shareholder 【英】股东 4. on behalf of代表 5. guard保护]The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders.which的先行词是谁？译文：保护客户资料的能力是市场价值的关键，董事会代表股东对市场价值负有责任。
知识点-介词+which引导定语从句
“介词+which”引导定语从句
【二、as与which引导定语从句的用法辨析】
4. as作从属连词用时，可以引导五种状语从句。现归纳如下：
1). as表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，多强调主 句和从句中的动作或状态同时发生，从句可放在主句前，也 可放在主句后。例如： As I waited at the stop, I heard a big noise. 当我在车站等车的时候，我听到一个很大的声响。 She rose up as he entered. 当他进来时，她站了起来。
“介词+which”引导定语从句
【二、as与which引导定语从句的用法辨析】
3. 只能用as引导的非限定性定语从句
1) 置于句首时，非限定性定语从句只能用as引导。 2) 在the same...as 结构中，意思是“像……那样的”。例如 Chongqing is not the same city as we have seen in other places. 3)在as...as结构中，意思是“像……那样的”。例如： No period in history has had as many important changes as have taken place in the past century.
“介词+which”引导定语从句
【二、as与which引导定语从句的用法辨析】
2). as表示“因为”、“由于”，引导原因状语从句，其语气 不如because强，通常为附加说明的理由，且是已知晓的原因， 主句与从句没有逻辑上的因果关系。
As she was not well, I went there alone. 因为她身体不好，所以我独自到那里去了。 As he is a tailor, he knows what to do with this material. 由于他是个裁缝，他知道怎样利用这块布料。
英语语法介词+which
介词+which引导的定语从句2011-03-11 13:21:21 Tag：英语学习方法我要评论(0)介词+which引导的定语从句：定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。
定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。
在多年的教学中，发现学生们经常提的问题就是长句子的理解与翻译，而这恰恰是考试中的侧重点，也就是出考题的密集点。
同时也是学生们在考试中丢失分数的密集点。
考试阅读题经常是四、五篇文章，其长句的理解决定着这部分的得分高低。
有许多学生阅读能力薄弱，不能透彻地理解英语句子，失分很多。
有时，在考试的阅读题里，在长句子下面画线要求对此进行翻译，不仅考理解力，而且考表达能力，在短时间内理解准确，表达流利无误，需要下功夫学习与训练，不是一蹴而就的事情。
这部分花时间来钻研，不仅利于考试，而且有利于提高英语运用能力，能极好地促进英语写作，为考试取得好成绩打下坚实的基础。
其中“介词+which”的情况实际上就是which在从句中作介词宾语的情况，更是学生难点中的难点，所以，本文就这一个问题进行系统的讲解。
这种定语从句仍然一定遵循“关系代词指代哪个词，定语从句就修饰那个词”这一原则。
对于这类定语从句，我们从以下三个方面来论述。
1.“介词+which”在从句中作状语这种情况是最常见的。
即of是从句中的动词或形容词所要求搭配的，所以of which在从句中作状语。
这是，在少数情况下也可以是“短语介词+which”的形式。
当“介词+which”在从句中作状语时，“介词+which”必定位于从句的句首，定语从句就从该介词开始。
如：（1）“单个介词+which”的情况，例如：①The two elements of which water is made are oxygen andhydrogen.构成水的两个元素是氧和氢。
②Specific diseases of which these abnormal muscle contractionsare symptomatic will be discussed later.这些肌肉的异常收缩所表征的具体的疾病将在以后加以讨论。
which引导的定语从句
which引导的定语从句which引导的定语从句which在句子中用来作为修饰事物的先行词，通常在which引导的定语从句中可见。
一般情况下，which多用来引导非限制性定语从句，主语，宾语，表语，句子等多为which在定语从句中充当的部分，下面店铺为大家带来的which引导的定语从句！which引导的定语从句which可以引导定语从句，修饰表示事物的先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语。
例如：He was reading a book，which was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。
（关系代词which在修饰book的定语从句中充当主语。
）He was reading a book， which he had bought from London. 他正在读一本书，这本书是从伦敦买回来的。
（关系代词which在修饰book的定语从句中充当宾语。
）which引导非限定性定语从句时有一个特殊用法，即它所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰主句中更多的部分甚至整个主句（这时被定语从句所修饰的“先行词”要作广义理解），which仍在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
例如：He set free the birds happily， which was a celebration for his success. 他开心地把鸟放了，这是对他成功的一种庆祝。
把非限定性定语从句“which was a celebration for his success”的先行词视为主句中的“the birds”显然不符合整句的语境，被“which was a celebration for his success”所修饰的是整个主句，which所引导的这类特殊的非限定性定语从句对主句所叙述的情况进行某种意义的补充说明，which常可译为“这一点，这件事”。
［考题1］ You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre， ____ is always busy at the weekend. （2006上海春）A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which［答案］ D［解析］引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰the shopping centre，应选用D选项中的关系代词which，which在该定语从句中充当主语。
which 在定语从句中的用法
which在定语从句中的用法xxxx关系代词which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
下面就进行归纳总结：1.引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。
This is the family which is planning to move to the party.这是要搬进城里的一家。
2.引导非限制性定语从句。
（1）用来指代一个句子。
因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（2）用来指代句子的一部分。
When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（3）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个which前要加and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to hisfriend.他买了本xx写的书，他决定送给朋友。
3.名词＋of＋which（＝ofwhich＋名词＝whose+名词）通常放在先行词的后面。
I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room ofwhich the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out overthe sea.我要一间窗户面临xx的房间。
4.介词＋which的替代作用。
（1）作时间状语替代when。
There used to be a time at which / during which（= when）the Chinese peoplestruggled for freedom.xx人曾有一段为自由而斗争的日子。
定语从句which的例子
定语从句which的例子定语从句which的例子which可以指代地点也可以是时间,下面要为大家分享的就是定语从句which的例子，希望你会喜欢！inwhich的用法which 用于定语从句，作关系代词，在句中要做成分in which 用于定语从句，作关系副词，在句中不做成分，in which=wherein which 只搜索能用在定语从句中，等于where,在定语从句中作状语。
如：He lived in the house in which Tom once lived.He lived in the house where Tom once lived.定语从句中.如this is the room in which we stayed先行词是room，后的句子是用来修饰room的但是room不可做stay的成分，因为stay是不及物动词，后不可直接家宾语所以要有个介词.其实上述的句子=this is the room which we stayed in.这里的介词是可以提到which 前的定语从句in_which等的.用法in which, for which, on which, atwhich的不同用法这些都是定语从句里面，由which引导的定语从句，介词提前。
in which可以翻译成在……里面for which可以翻译成为了……目的on which可以翻译成在……的上面，或具体时间的某一天at which可以翻译成在……里面或在……上面这些介词的使用除了意思上的区别，具体是要以which引导的从句而定的。
例如：(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.= The school in which he once studied is very famous.(2) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.= Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(3) I have a dresser in my bedroom, which there are many cosmetics on.= I have a dresser in my bedroom on which there are many cosmetics.(4)The dumpling House which he often has dumplings at is very popular.= The dumpling House is very popular, at which he often has dumplings.当然这只是介词作为基本意思的用法，还有一些固定搭配，得具体情况具体分析。
“介词+ which whom”引导的定语从句
“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句课本上已经讲到了“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句的基本用法，本期我们对此类定语从句的用法稍作拓展。
★“介词+ which / whom”前还可加some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等。
如：She has two sons, both of whom are doctors.There are many kinds of birds in this country, many of which are endangered.★“介词+关系代词”中的介词根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯、先行词与介词的搭配习惯或句子要表达的意思来选用。
如：He is the person from whom I learn a lot.Testing is still the usual means by which students’ progress is measured.Air, without which man can’t live, is really i mportant.★当定语从句中的谓语动词是带介词的短语动词时，短语动词中的介词一般不能前置。
如：The baby whom the nurse is looking after is very healthy. (正)The baby after whom the nurse is looking is very healthy. (误)★引导定语从句的“介词+ which”有时也可以用关系副词来代替。
如：Beijing is the city, in which (= where) he has lived many years.I remember the day on which (= when) I went abroad.The reason for which (= why) he didn’t come isn’t clear.【拓展】★关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。
which引导的定语从句详解
which引导的定语从句详解导语：以下是店铺精心为大家整理的有关which引导的定语从句详解，希望对大家有所帮助，欢迎阅读。
定语从句详解定语是用来修饰名词或代词的成分。
定语从句是定语的一种，特殊之处在于采用了从句的形式，位于被修饰的名词或代词之后，往往拖得比较长，惹人心烦。
拖得再长，定语从句也是定语，是用来修饰某名词或代词的，地位谈不上有多高。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词就是所谓的先行词，先行词要先行，位于定语从句之前。
定语从句既然是从句，就是一个句子，一定要有句子主干，也就是说，一定要有谓语动词。
有的选项定语从句中没有谓语动词，动作由非谓语动词表示，就是错的。
定语从句既然是从句，就是从属于主句的，一定要由关系代词或关系副词引导，把自身的谓语动词独立性取消，保证主句谓语动词地位不动摇。
有的选项定语从句没有关系代词或关系副词，直接上谓语动词，也是错的。
which是定语从句的关系代词之一。
GMAT语法考试限定，which 有且仅有两种用法。
一，which前面有逗号，逗号前面是个名词，which就近指代那个名词。
(1) Tankfield emailed Pea some photos, which did not cheer Pea up.which就近指代photos，定语从句中谓语动词did not cheer (Pea up)的发出者即从句主语即先行词photos，是photos没让豌豆家属高兴起来。
(2) Tankfield emailed Pea some photos, which Pea did not find interesting.which就近指代photos，photos是定语从句中的宾语，把定语从句还原成一个完整句就是Pea did not find the photos interesting.可以看到，上面两个句子都可以以that为关系代词改写，即(1)’ Tankfield emailed Pea s ome photos that did not cheer Pea up.(2)’ Tankfield emailed Pea some photos that Pea did not find interesting.改写与原版区别在哪儿？就在一个逗号。
“介词+which／whom”引导的定语从句-最新文档(可编辑修改word版)
“介词＋ｗｈｉｃｈ／ｗｈｏｍ”引导的定语从句“介词 +关系代词”既能引导限制性定语从句又能引导非限制性定语从句。
先行词是指物的名词时关系代词用which；先行词是指人的名词时关系代词用whom。
此结构注意以下几点：1．“介词 +which”在定语从句中分别作时间、地点、原因状语，代替相应关系副词。
There used to be a time at which/during which/when the Chinese people struggled for freedom.中国人民曾有一段为自由而斗争的日子。
The factory in which/when my father works is a large one. 我父亲工作的那家工厂很大。
I would like you to explain the reason forwhich/why you were absent.我想让你解释一下你没来的原因。
2．在一些固定搭配的短语动词中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。
This is the pen which I’m looking for.这是我正在找的那支钢笔。
不可以说：This is the pen for which I’m looking.常见的不可拆开的动词短语有：care for关心，喜欢；deal with处理，对付；hear from收到某人的信；look for寻找；look after照顾；send for 派人去请；see to照顾，料理。
3．“名词+ of which”代替“whose +名词”在定语从句中作定语。
The book, the cover of which/of which thecover/whose cover is black belongs to me.那本封面是黑色的书是我的。
I saw some trees, the leaves of which/whoseleaves/of which the leaves were black with diseases. 我看见一些树，它们的叶子因得病而发黑。
which引导的定语从句例句
which引导的定语从句例句[Which引导的定语从句例句]，以中括号内的内容为主题，写一篇30006000字文章，一步一步回答首先，我们来解释一下什么是定语从句。
定语从句是一种修饰名词的从句，它用来对名词进行进一步的描述或限定。
而"which"则是引导定语从句的关联词之一。
下面就让我们一步一步地回答关于"which引导的定语从句例句"这个话题。
第一步：什么是which引导的定语从句？Which引导的定语从句用来对先行词进行进一步的描述或限定。
它可以代替物体，也可以引导修饰物体的从句。
在定语从句中，which在从句中充当主语、宾语或介词的宾语。
第二步：which引导的定语从句的结构是什么样的？一般情况下，which引导的定语从句由which+谓语构成。
从句可以放在所修饰的名词之后，也可以放在名词之前。
另外，定语从句可以用逗号隔开，或者不用逗号分隔。
具体结构示例如下：That is the book which I borrowed from the library.（那是我从图书馆借来的书。
）The car, which is blue, is mine.（那辆蓝色的车是我的。
）第三步：which引导的定语从句有哪些用法？Which引导的定语从句可以用来修饰或限定名词，并进一步解释或说明名词的意义。
以下是一些常见的用法：1. 用来指代整个句子：He failed the exam, which made him very upset.（他考试不及格，这使他很沮丧。
）2. 用来修饰物体：The dress, which she is wearing, is very beautiful.（她穿的那条裙子非常漂亮。
）3. 用来引导非限制性定语从句：My brother, which surprised me, is getting married next month.（我弟弟竟然要在下个月结婚，这让我很惊讶。
which在定语从句中的用法
1 / 5which在定语从句中的用法xxxx关系代词which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
下面就进行归纳总结：1.引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. 商店应存有最畅销的货物。
This is the family which is planning to move to the party. 这是要搬进城里的一家。
2.引导非限制性定语从句。
（1）用来指代一个句子。
因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（2）用来指代句子的一部分。
When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him. 他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（3）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个which前要加and. He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to hisfriend.他买了本xx写的书，他决定送给朋友。
3.名词＋of＋which（＝ofwhich＋名词＝whose+名词）通常放在先行词的后面。
I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room ofwhich the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out overthe sea.2 / 5我要一间窗户面临xx的房间。
4.介词＋which的替代作用。
（1）作时间状语替代when。
介词+which的用法及例句
介词+which的用法及例句介词+which的用法及例句一、介词+which引导定语从句1.介词+which在句中充当关系代词，引导定语从句描述或限定先行词。
常见的介词有in, on, with等。
例如：- He showed me the book in which he found the information.（他给我看了一本书，书里面包含了他找到的信息）- This is the restaurant at which they had their wedding reception.（这是他们举办婚宴的餐厅）二、介词+which引导非限制性定语从句2.介词+which还可以引导非限制性定语从句，用来补充说明先行词。
这种用法通常使用逗号将其与主句分开。
例如：- The company invested a large amount of money in research and development, by which they hoped to gain a competitive advantage.（公司投入了大量资金进行研发，希望能获得竞争优势）- She wore a beautiful dress to the party, in which she looked stunning.（她穿着漂亮的裙子参加派对，显得美艳动人）三、特殊搭配：介词后置3.某些动宾搭配中，名词后面可以跟一个介宾短语，在其中which起连接作用。
这种结构常见于短语动词后。
例如：- The teacher split the class into small groups, in each of which the students had to present a topic.（老师将班级分成小组，每个小组的学生都要做一个报告）四、介词+which引导宾语从句4.有时候，介词+which可以引导宾语从句，并在从句中起到代词的作用。
in which 的用法
in which 的用法In which 的用法In which 是一个复合词，由介词 in 和关系代词 which 组成。
它在英语中的使用非常广泛，可以用于连接两个句子或者在一个句子中引导定语从句。
本文将详细介绍 in which 的用法。
I. 连接两个句子1. In which 作为关系代词引导定语从句当 in which 作为关系代词引导定语从句时，它通常放在先行词之后，并且在从句中充当主语或宾语。
例1：I visited the museum yesterday, in which I saw many ancient artifacts.解析：in which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 museum，从句中的主语是 I，动词是 saw。
例2：The company has launched a new product, in which manycustomers have shown great interest.解析：in which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 product，从句中的主语是 many customers，动词是 have shown。
2. In which 作为独立连词连接两个独立分句当 in which 作为独立连词连接两个独立分句时，它通常放在第一个分句末尾，并且第二个分句通常缺少主语和谓语。
例3：I went to the library to study, in which I spent the whole afternoon.解析：in which 作为独立连词连接两个独立分句，第一个分句是 I went to the library to study，第二个分句缺少主语和谓语。
例4：The weather was terrible yesterday, in which I decided to stay at home.解析：in which 作为独立连词连接两个独立分句，第一个分句是 The weather was terrible yesterday，第二个分句缺少主语和谓语。
介词whichwhom”定语从句
引导词使用不当
02
在介词+which/whom引导的定语从句中，有时会出现引导词
使用不当的情况，导致句子结构不完整或产生歧义。
混淆了定语从句与其他从句的区别
03
在介词+which/whom引导的定语从句中，有时会混淆定语从
句与其他从句的区别，导致句子意思表达不准确或产生歧义。
05
练习与巩固
选择题练习
定义
定义
介词which/whom引导的定语从句是英语语法中的一种结构，其中 which/whom作为引导词，后面跟随一个完整的句子，用来修饰前面的名词或代 词，进一步说明其含义或特征。
which通常用于修饰物，而whom用于修饰人。
特点
01
which/whom引导的定语从句具 有限定性，用来限定名词或代词 的属性或特征，使句子结构更加 紧凑。
与状语从句的区别
介词+which/whom引导的定语从句与状语从句（如时间状语从句、条件状语 从句等）也不同，前者是对先行词进行修饰或限定，而后者则是对整个句子进 行补充说明或解释。
常见错误分析
介词使用不当
01
在介词+which/whom引导的定语从句中，有时会出现介词使
用不当的情况，导致句子意思表达不准确或产生歧义。
感谢观看
whom引导的定语从句例句
总结词：指代人
详细描述：whom在定语从句中通常指代人，例如"The person whom he met was his old friend."（他 遇到的那个人是他的老朋友。）
比较分析
总结词：使用区别
详细描述：which和whom的主要区别在于指代的对象不同 ，which通常指代事物，而whom通常指代人。此外，在正 式英语中，whom更常用，但在非正式英语中，which的使 用频率更高。
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句介词加关系代词引导的定语从句，是英语中一种用来修饰名词或代词的从句结构。
它由一个介词和一个关系代词组成，常常出现在句子中作为修饰成分，起到限定或说明的作用。
本文将从介词和关系代词的角度入手，详细讨论介词加关系代词引导的定语从句的构成、用法及注意事项。
一、构成介词加关系代词引导的定语从句由介词和关系代词两部分组成。
常用的介词包括of、in、on、from、to、with等，而关系代词则包括that、which、who、whom和whose等。
二、用法及例句解析1. 介词+which引导的定语从句介词+which引导的定语从句是最常见的一种结构，用于修饰物体。
其中最常用的介词是in、on、at、under、with等。
例句1：The book on which I was working last night is about history. （介词on+which修饰book）例句2：I saw a stray cat under the table, which looked hungry. （介词under+which修饰cat）2. 介词+whom引导的定语从句介词+whom引导的定语从句用于修饰人，常用介词有to、for、with、of等。
例句1：The person to whom I lent my umbrella hasn't returned it yet. （介词to+whom修饰person）例句2：He is a trustworthy friend, with whom I can share my secrets. （介词with+whom修饰friend）3. 介词+whose引导的定语从句介词+whose引导的定语从句用于表示所属关系，常用介词有of、in、on等。
例句1：The girl whose father is a doctor wants to be a nurse. （介词whose+father修饰girl）例句2：I admire the professor, in whose class I learned a lot. （介词in+whose修饰professor）三、注意事项1. 关系代词that与which的区别关系代词that与which都可以用于引导定语从句。
which、who和whose引导的定语从句,练习和答案,句子翻译
which、who引导的定语从句一、which引导的定语从句which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。
例如：The building which / that stands near the river is our school. (先行词在从句中作主语)The house (which / that) we live in is not large. (先行词在从句中作live in宾语)= The house where we live is not large. (先行词在从句中作live的状语)= The house in which we live is not large.(先行词在从句中作live的宾语，介词后面的which不能省略)小试牛刀：The school is very beautiful. I study in the school.This is the watch. He was looking for a watch.【2012•河南】Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who【2013•湖北】The place _______interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which【2013•浙江】This is the hotel _______last month.A. at which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. that they stayed二、who、whom引导的定语从句1、who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。
定语从句which例句
定语从句which例句定语从句which例句定语从句which例句如下：1、指物定语句做主语或者宾语做宾语省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.2、关系代词定语句做介词宾语句由介词+关系代词引导(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.(6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.定语从句之which和asas和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句或主句中的一部分内容，先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，as 与which均不可省略，有时两者可以互换。
例：He married her, as/which was natural.他跟她结婚了，这是很自然的`事。
只用as而不用which：一、当定语从句置于主句前面时：例：As you see, the Chinese people are hard-working. (定语从句在句首)你知道，中国人民是勤劳的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句罗家群编一．课本中的“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,2.They may start as a group of high-students,ter they may give performances in pubs or clubs,4.The musicians were to play jokes on each others as well as play music,5.However,after a yaer or so,the Monkees started to play and sing their own music.6.They produced a new record in 1996,二．用法总结1) 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。
1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes __________people were eaten by the tiger.很多看过这个电影的人记起老虎吃人的这个场景的时候都不敢到森林里去。
2. The English play ___________my students acted at the New Yea r’s party was a great success.我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语剧获得了很大的成功。
3.Some biologists believe this is an ancient survival strategy,____a diet with 30 percent fewer calories than usual increased life span.一些生物学家相信这是一种古老的生存策略——食物中的热量少30%可以延长寿命。
2) 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定1.He was educated at the local high school,__________he went on to Beijing University.他在当地的高中上的学，之后他去了北大上学。
2.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003,_________he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.马克1990至2003年在这个大学读书。
在此期间他学习努力并担任学生会主席。
3）根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。
1.This is the good car____ ______I spent all my money.这是一辆好车，我在其上花了所有的钱。
2. American women usually identify their best friend as someone_________they can talk frequently.美国女性通常认为她们最好的朋友是可以和她们经常交谈的人。
3. The teacher_____ ________you have been waiting is coming in a minute.你一直等待的老师过几分钟就来了。
4）表示所属关系，部分与整体的关系或表示全部时, 介词应用of 。
当表示部分与整体的关系或表示全部时和of which/of whom 连用的主要是含有数量意义的不定代词，名词，数词以及形容词最高级。
1.It is reported that two schools, ________are being built in my hometown, will open next year.据报道，我家乡在建的两所学校明年开学。
2.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80%___________are sold abroad. 这家工厂每年生产50万上袜子，其中的80%销往海外。
3.There are two buildings ,__________ stands nearly a hundred feet high .（large）这里有两座建筑，较高的一座接近100英尺高。
三．高考真题1. Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two _____ _ me greatly. (influence)上学时我遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。
(2013湖北卷)2.Learning strategies, importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students.(attach)老师们认为很重要的学习策略至今还没有收到学生们足够的重视。
(2009湖北卷)四．考点强化：1．Last week, only two pepole came to look at the home,__________ wanted to buy it. 上周只有两个人来看过房，谁都不想买。
2．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_________they can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的不一样之处在于它们可以被有意的加以控制。
3．I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction_________ _.我看见一个女人在黑暗中向我跑来。
还没等我认出她来，她又沿着来的方向跑回去了。
(come)4．I was given three books on cooking, the first_________ .我得到了三本烹饪的书籍，我真喜欢第一本。
(enjoy)5．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person，. 在黑暗的街上，连一个她可求助的人。
(ask)6. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, left their village homes for a better life in the city.这个定居点差不多住了1000人。
他们中的很多人为了追求更好的生活而离开他们的村子。
7．The United States is made up of fifty states, one of________ the others by the Pacific Ocean.(separate)美国有50个州，其中之一和其他个州被太平洋分隔开来。
8.Wind power is an ancient source of energy ____ in the near future.风力是一种古老的能源。
在不久的将来我们可以转而利用。
(turn)9. Alec asked the policeman_________ to contact him whenever there was an accident. 阿莱克要和一起工作的警察无论何时出了事都要和他联系。
(work) 10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_______ . 最近我买了一个中式的古董花瓶，它的价格很合理。
（price）11.In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _______ time many people have gone home. 在办公室里，在5：30之前我好像总是没有时间。
到那时很多人都已经回家了。
12.The newly-built cafe , ,is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.这个新建的咖啡屋对我们，特别是在辛苦工作之后来说，真是一个安静的地方。
咖啡屋的墙被漆成了浅绿色。
(paint)13.By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _______ _ .到9点的时候，所有的火炬手都到达了珠峰顶上。
很快在其顶上出现了彩虹。
(appear)14.The man pulled out a gold watch, ______ small diamonds.那个人拿出一块金表，其表面装饰着几颗小钻石。
(decorate)15.Here are some Christmas presents, _______ for yourself.这儿有一些圣诞礼物，你可从中为你自己挑一件。
（choose）16.The National Education Department says again school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents ________ or even killed.(injure)国家教育部再次提到频繁发生的严重的事故给学校安全敲响了警钟。
在这些事故中很多学生受到伤害甚至丧命。