高级英语第一册第五课翻译与练习答案
2020-2021学年高一英语上学期同步练习必修第一册Unit5Intothewild(含答案)
2020-2021学年高一上学期同步练习必修第一册Unit 5 Into the wild重点词汇归纳：1．passive(adj.) 被动的；消极的；被动语态的→activeadj.(反义词)积极的2．freezing(adj.) 冰冻的；严寒的→frozen(adj.) 冷冻的；结冰的3．distinguish(vi.&vt.) 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→distinguished(adj.)杰出的；著名的4．bear(vt.) 忍受；忍耐；负担→bore(过去式)→born (过去分词)5．seize(vt.) 抓住；捉住；夺6．tap(vt.&vi.) 轻打；轻拍；轻敲(n.) 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头7．merciful(adj.) 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercy(n.)宽大；仁慈8．convenient(adj.) 便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience(n.) 便利；方便→inconvenient(adj.) (反义词)不方便的；引起麻烦的9．practical(adj.) 实际的；实践的；实用的→practise(v.) 练习→practice(n.) 练习，实践10．caution(n.) 小心；谨慎→cautious(adj.) 小心的；谨慎的→cautiously(adv.) 小心地；谨慎地11．expectation(n.) 预料；期待；期望→expect(v.) 预料；期待；期望；认为→unexpected(adj.) 未预料到的12．innocent(adj.) 清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence(n.) 天真；清白13．associate(vt.) 联想；联系(n.) 同伴；伙伴→association(n.) 协会；社团；联合；联想14．current(n.)(水或气)流；电流(adj.)现在的；当前的→currently(adv.)现时；当前；普遍地→currency(n.)流行；通货；货币；通用一、词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）1．Her（determine）look told us that she would not change her mind．2．The school advisors help you talk through your problems，but they don't give you any direct（solve）．3．A number of small companies have to fight for（survive）．4．Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us（survive）is to live in harmony with nature．5．Some government departments have taken effective measures（prevent）our environment from being polluted further．6．Waste water will cause pollution and the（destroy）of our seas and oceans．7．We had to rebuild the house（destroy）completely in the storm．8．It takes hard work and（determine）to reach the goals that we want to achieve．9．The medicine works more（effect）if you drink some hot water after taking it．10．The plane（eventual）took off ten hours later．解析1．【句意】她坚定的表情告诉我们，她不会改变主意的．答案是determined．本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式；determine vt．决定；determined adj．坚定的；毅然的；题干中需要形容词"坚定的"修饰名词look，故答案是determined．2．【句意】学校的顾问帮助你详细讨论你的问题，但他们不会给你任何直接的解决办法．答案是solution．本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式；solve vt．解决；solution n．解决；解决方案；题干中需要名词"解决方案"做动词give 的宾语；故答案是solution．3．【句意】许多小公司不得不为生存而斗争．答案：survival．考查词类转换．fight for为……而战、为……而斗争，介词for 后面接名词作宾语，survive是动词，其名词形式为survival（生存、存活），不可数名词．故填survival．4．【句意】人是自然的一部分，我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处答案：to survive．考查非谓语动词．名词way后面通常接动词不定式作后置定语．故填to survive．5．【句意】一些政府部门已采取有效措施防止我们的环境进一步受到污染．答案：to prevent；考查单词填空．take measures to do sth采取措施做某事．故填to prevent．6．【句意】废水会造成污染和对我们的海洋的破坏．答案：destruction．考查词类转换．此处与名词pollution并列作动词cause的宾语，空格前又有定冠词the修饰，应用所给单词的名词形式destruction（破坏、毁坏），不可数名词．故填destruction．7．【句意】我们不得不重建在暴风雨中被完全毁坏的房子．答案：destroyed．考查非谓语动词．此处作后置定语修饰名词house，house 与动词destroy（破坏、毁坏）之间为被动关系，结合句意，此处指完成的动作，所以用动词的过去分词．故填destroyed．8．【句意】要达到我们想要达到的目标需要努力工作和决心．答案：determination；考查单词填空．hard work 可知要用名词，且determination 是不可数名词，所以用原形．故填determination．9．【句意】如果你在服用后喝些热水，这种药会更有效．答案：effectively．考查词类转换．此处作状语修饰动词works，用所给单词的副词形式effectively（有效地），effectively为多音节副词，其比较级在前面加more．故填effectively．10．【句意】飞机最终在十小时后起飞了．答案：eventually；考查单词填空．修饰动词took off 所以用副词．故填eventually．二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Unit 5 同步练习- 高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册(有答案)
人教版必修第一册UNIT 5课文语法填空+课文原句翻译Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Chinese calligraphy has developed along 1.______ China’s civilisation.It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy 2.______(start)．Chinese writing was first done by 3.______(carve) symbols onto bones and shells.Some of the ancient symbols can still be 4.______(see) in today’s hanzi.These symbols had become 5._____welldeveloped writing system by the Shang Dynasty when the Chinese people were divided 6._______(geography)，7.________(lead) to many 8._________(variety) of dialects and characters.In Qin Dynasty，the Chinese writing system began to develop in 9.______ direction,10.________ was important in uniting the Chinese people and culture.1.with 2 started3 carving 4 seen 5 a 6 geographically 7 leading 8 varieties9 one 10 whichⅡ.请快速背诵出下列课文原句1 其存续的原因有很多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5全解(含练习和答案)
人教版高中英语必修一全解（含练习和答案）Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ. 常考单词必背1．quality n．质量；品质；性质Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。
[快速闪记](1)of high/good quality 优质的of low/poor quality 劣质的in quality 在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n．数量；大量2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！[快速闪记](1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着……be meant for 为……而准备的be meant to be... 注定成为……(2)means n. 方式；方法；途径3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。
[快速闪记](1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间……用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……be devoted to 献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心4．found vt. 建立；建设They founded/set up the company by themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。
(完整版)高级英语(1)第三版Lesson5TheLibidofortheUglyParaphraseTranslation答案
Paraphrase1. … it reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke (para 1 )2. The country itself is not uncomely, despite the grime of the endless mills. (para 3)3. They have taken as their model a brick set on end. (para 3)4. This they have converted into a thing of dingy clapboards, with a narrow, low-pitched roof. (para 3)5. When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring. (para 4)6. Red brick, even in a steel town, ages with some dignity. ( para 4)7. I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer. (para 5)8. They show grotesqueries of ugliness that, in retrospect, become almost diabolical. (para5)9. It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces of horror. (para 6)10. On certain levels of the American race, indeed, there seems to be a positive libido for the ugly (para 7)11. They meet, in some unfathomable way, its obscure and unintelligible demands. (para 7)12. Out of the melting pot emerges a race which hates beauty as it hates truth. (para 9)参考答案1. This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve their lot appear as a ghastly, saddening joke.2. The country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread by the innumerable mills in this region.3. The model they followed in building their houses was a brick standing upright. / All the houses they built looked like bricks standing upright.4. These brick-like houses were made of shabby, thin wooden boards and their roofs were narrow and had little slope.5. When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a rotten egg.6. Red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time. / Even in a steel town, old red bricks still appear pleasing to the eye.7. I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research and after continuous praying.8. They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that, in looking back, they become almost fiendish and wicked./ When one looks back at these houses whose ugliness is so fantastic and bizarre, one feels they must be the work of the devil himself.9. It is hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because they did not know what beautiful houses were like.10. People in certain strata of American society seem definitely to hunger after ugly things; while in other less Christian strata, people seem to long for things beautiful.11. These ugly designs, in some way that people cannot understand, satisfy the hidden and unintelligible demands of this type of mind.12. The place where this psychological attitude is found is the United States.Translation1. 上海世博会的文化多样性是世界上有史以来最为丰富的。
高级英语第一册课后答案 - 副本
Lesson5 Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R.I . 1)Germany attacked Russia on an enormous front by air on Sunday, June 22.2)He was not surprised at the news, because he had thought that the Germans would attack the Soviet Union.3)Because he had only one purpose, the destruction of Hitler, who he thought was the worst in the world.4) The policy that Churchill declared Britain would pursue was to destroy Hitler and wipe off every single trace of the Nazi regime.5)According to Churchill, Hitler's invasion of Russia served as the first step for his invasion of Britain, thus controlling of the Western Hemisphere.Ⅱ.1)Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.2)Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.3)In this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.4)I will not take back a single word of what I have said about Communism.5) I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.6) We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.7)Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.Ⅲ. See the translation of the text.IV.1 ) anti-Communist 反共产主义的（人）；antichrist反对基督（教）的（人）Here "anti-"means "against", "hostile to", "opposed to". Other examples, anti-Japanese, anticolonial, anti-party, anti-imperialist, anti-fascist, anti-apartheid, antidraft, antislavery, anti-Smith.2) antibacterial抗细菌的，抗菌物；antifreeze 防冻剂In these two cases, "anti-"means "preventing', "curing', "neutralizing" or "reducing". Other examples : antiknock, antitoxin, anti-pollution, anti-malarial, antifriction, anti-icer.3)antiaircraft 防空的anti-ballistic missile反弹道导弹Here "anti-"has the meaning of "counteracting", "operating against "or "resisting". Other examples: antitank, antipersecution, antitrust, antigas, antisubmarine, antidote, antimagnetic.4 )antithesis （修辞学中的）对句，对话，偶句；antihero （小说，戏剧中）不按传统性主角品格塑造的主角Here "anti-"means "opposite", "reverse". Other examples : antimatter, antipole, antiparticle, antineutron, antiphrasis, antipode, antinovel.V.1)He was almost at the end of his powers when…2)-"his reputation is uncertain.3)He completely ignored…4)People who are in a vulnerable position should not attack others.5)This may teach the young man not to take foolish risks.6)"'brought him great success.7)The pupils took the teacher as their example.8)...an enormous pile of letters.Ⅵ.1)Whether for him, the arch anti-Communist, this was riot bowing down in the House of Rimmon :whether he was not renouncing his previous attitude towards Communism; whether he was not changing his position since he had all along been opposed to Communism.2)I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes: I think the Red armymen will be surrounded and captured in surprisingly large numbers.3)The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination: Here "appetite" is used metaphorically, meaning strong German desire for conquest.4)Still smarting from many a British whipping: Here "whipping" is used metaphorically, meaning counterattack.5)rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke: Here both "shadow" and "yoke" are used metaphorically, the former meaning the very strong power or influence (of Hitler) and the latter meaning control.Ⅶ.1)as cool as cucumber 2)fact and fantasy3)He came back sound and safe.4)She sang a song.5) Next to health, heart and home, happiness for mobile Americans depends upon the automobile.Ⅷ.Parallel structure :1)We will never parleyWe will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang2)We shall fight him by landWe shall fight him by seaWe shall fight him in the air3)behind all this glarebehind all this storm I see'"4)1 see the Russian soldiers standing'"I see them guarding...I see the ten thousand villages...I see advancing upon...I see also the dull…I see the German bombers…I see that small group…5)that is our policyand that is our declaration6)We shall be fortified and encouraged in our efforts.We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and resources.7)Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience.Let us redouble our exertions…Repetition :1)We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose.2)He has so long thrived and prospered.3)We will never parley, we will never negotiate...IX.the Nazi war machine, a swarm of crawling locusts, small group of villainous men, his shadow, his yoke, his tyranny, Hitler's blood-lust and the hateful appetitesX.1)preparing, writing down 2)very fast and violently 3)obtaining, getting 4)returned 5)spent...on it 6)frontiers 7)ancient time 8)evil 9)agree 10)hold talks with our enemy ll)religious belief; faith 12)sadly, deplorably 13) great and sudden disasterXI.1)This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.2)He was counting on their support.3)I don't remember his exact words, but I'm sure he did say something to that effect.4)Churchill said, "Tell Stalin that Britain has but one desire --to crush Hitler.5)Only 9% of the population in that country remains illiterate.6)This leaves them no choice but to rely on his efforts.7)The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.8)They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.9)Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.10)It is clear that German fascists were trying to put the people in that region under their domination.XII.1)turn 2)turned...into 3)turn 4)turned to 5) turned…into 6 ) turning…to 7 ) turn …on 8) turned down 9 ) turned out 10)turned out 11)turn upXIII.(6) (1) (4) (7) (3) (2) (5)XIV. Omitted.XV.The Nazi regime is the most wicked in the world. Now, it is invading U. S. S. R. , and the Russian soldiers are doing their best to safeguard their country. This is a crucial point. I have to declare the policy we should follow. Our policy is to destroy Hitler and every vestige of the Nazi regime. Therefore, we must make every effort to fight together with those who fight Hitler and his supporters. We must unite all our friends and allies in every part of the world to fight Hitler.Hitler's invasion of Russia is merely a prelude to an invasion of Great Britain, which will lead to his total control over the Western Hemisphere. The Russian danger is therefore our danger, and the danger of the United States. If we don't unite, we'll be struck down one by one. Let us make a joint effort to fight the Nazi German.Lesson6 BLACKMAILI .1)Yes, he did, because he wanted to make them more anxious.2)Because she didn't like her maid and secretary to know what they would talk to the detective.3)Because he thought that he knew their secret and that he was in an advantageous position.4)She found a note made but not destroyed by her husband.5)He found that on the night the couple entered the hotel through the basement instead of the lobby, both very much shaken.6)A brush trace is a mark left on something when lightly touched or rubbed.7)Ogilvie came to talk with them rather than go to report to the police.8)They had to spend one day or two investigating in the suburban areas.9)Because every repair shop had been told to report to the police when a car needing fixing like theirs came in.10)She thought that was safe for them by making use of the detective's avidity.11)Originally, the detective asked for ten thousand only to keep silent and not to report to the police. But now the Duchess was asking him to drive their car north and she was ready to offer such a large sum. She knew the detective was greedy. Given so much money, he would do as she told him to.12)Yes, Ogilvie accepted the Duchess' offer.Ⅱ.1)The house detective's small narrow eyes looked her up and down scornfully from his fat face with a heavy jowl.2)This is a pretty nice room that you have got.3)The fat body shook in a chuckle because the man was enjoying the fact that he could afford to do whatever he liked and also he was appreciating the fact that the Duchess knew why he had come.4)He had an unnaturally high-pitched voice. now, he lowered the pitch. When he spoke5)Ogilvie spat out the words, throwing away his politeness. pretended6)The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families with a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldn't give up easily.7)It's no use. What you did just now was a good attempt at trying to save the situation.8) "That's more acceptable," Ogilvie said. He lit another cigar, "Now we're making some progress. "9)...he looked at the Duchess sardonically as if he wanted to see if she dared to object to his smoking.10)The house detective made noises with his tongue to show his disapproval.Ⅲ. See the translation of the text.IV.1)advertisement 2)brassiers 3)doctor 4)refrigerator 5)gymnasium 6)high fidelity(radio, photography, etc. ) 7) intercommunication system 8)liberation 9)memorandum 10)microphone 11)modern 12)permanent wave 13)poliomyelitis 14)popular-song 15)preparatory (school) 16)professor 17)sister 18)television 19)veterinarian 20)zoologicalV.1)a half-finished letter 2)a half-closed window 3)a piece of half-baked bread 4) a half-turned body 5) a well-appointed hotel 6)well-behaved pupils 7)well-chosen words 8)well-fed children 9)well-informed sources (people) 10) high-flown languageVI.1)sound (v.) His words sound lofty and pretentious.2)figure (v.) Commerce figures largely in the prosperity of the city.3)go (n.) He is always on the go from early morning till late at night.4)try (n.) He didn't succeed in his first try, but he kept on jumping.5)dust (v.) They are dusting6)square(v. ) He squared his the crops with insecticide. shoulders to show his determination．7)good(n．)Overworking yourself will do more harm than good．8)head(v．)On hearing that，he headed straight for the gate without looking back．9)make(n．)I don't like a bicycle of this make．10)reason(v．)If you reason from false premises．how can you expect the conclusion to be sound?Ⅶ.1)real 2)of no use／useless3)are making some progress／are accomplishing something 4)explain it exactly and in detail 5)what happens 6)deduce/reason out 7)started for 8)upset 9)a quick examination or inspection 10)need／occasion 11)observes／notices 12)bribed 13)wealthy／well—to—doⅧ.1)surveyed 2)gaze 3)swept 4)flipped 5)chuckled 6) shot out 7)spat forth these words8)sprang to her feet 9)clasped lO)swung around11)detect 12)staredⅨ.1)sardonic重在嘲讽，sarcastic重在嘲笑。
高级英语答案第一册习题翻译unit 1.2.5.6.9.10.
Lesson 11A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.2At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.3I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry.4The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs.5Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see.6They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached.7The teachers make a point of being strict with the students.8This little girl is very much attached to her father.9To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learning from the advanced science and technology of other countries.10As dusk fell, daylight faded away.11The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit.12Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.The one I am thinking of particularly is entered by a Gothic - arched gateway of aged brick and stone. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavernwhich extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance.此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市,其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(第3版重排版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(1-5章
Lesson1Face to Face with Hurricane Camille一、词汇短语1.hurricane[]n.a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rainsand winds moving a73-136knots飓风sh[]vt.strike against with force or violence猛烈打击：The sleet is lashingthe roof.雨夹雪击打着屋顶。
3.pummel[]v.（用拳头连续）击打：The child pummeled his motherangrily as she carried him home.那孩子因其母带他回家而生气地捶打着母亲。
4.reluctant[]adj.unwilling;disinclined不愿意的，勉强的：Hewas very reluctant to go away.他很不愿意离去。
其名词形式为reluctance。
5.abandon[]vt.a).leave someone who needs or counts on you;leave in the lurch放弃，抛弃：abandon a friend in trouble抛弃处于危难中的朋友；b).to give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit,especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃，丢弃：abandon the ship弃船6.course[]n.a mode of action or behavior品行，行为7.demolish[]vt.to do away with completely;put an end to毁坏，破坏：The fire demolished the town.大火烧毁了这座城镇。
张汉熙《高级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Lesson
张汉熙《⾼级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（LessonLesson 5 The Libido for the Ugly⼀、词汇短语1. libido n. the psychic and emotional energy associated withinstinctual biological drives欲望2. desolation n. the state of being abandoned orforsaken; loneliness荒芜，荒废，荒凉：He found the old house in completedesolation.他发现那间旧房⼦⼗分荒凉。
3. lucrative adj. producing wealth; profitable获利的，赚钱的：a lucrative marketing strategy⼀套赢利的市场策略4. hideous adj. repulsive, especially to the sight; revoltingly ugly令⼈讨厌的，难看的，丑陋的：They're not like dogs; they're hideous brutes.它们不像狗，它们是丑陋的畜牲。
5. forlorn adj. wretched or pitiful in appearance or condition可怜的，悲惨的；凄凉的：forlorn roadside shacks凄凉的路边栅屋6. macabre adj. suggesting the horror of death and decay;gruesome恐怖的，令⼈⽑⾻悚然的：macabre tales of war and plague战争和瘟疫的恐怖景象7. computation n. the act or process of computing计算8. abominable adj. unequivocally detestable; loathsome讨厌的，令⼈憎恶的：Murder is the most abominable crime.凶杀是最可恶的犯罪。
高级英语第一册第五课翻译与练习答案
第五课关于希特勒入侵苏联的讲话温斯顿•邱吉尔________________________________________ 二十二日星期天早晨，我一醒来便接到了希特勒入侵苏联的消息。
这就使原先意料中的事变成了无可怀疑的事实。
事变成了无可怀疑的事实。
我完全清楚我们对此应该承担何种义务，我完全清楚我们对此应该承担何种义务，我完全清楚我们对此应该承担何种义务，采取何种政策。
采取何种政策。
我也完全清楚该如何就此事发表声明。
全清楚该如何就此事发表声明。
尚待完成的只不过是将这一切形成文字而已。
尚待完成的只不过是将这一切形成文字而已。
尚待完成的只不过是将这一切形成文字而已。
于是，于是，我吩咐有关部门立即发表通告，有关部门立即发表通告，我将于当晚九点钟发表广播讲话。
我将于当晚九点钟发表广播讲话。
我将于当晚九点钟发表广播讲话。
不一会儿，不一会儿，匆匆从伦敦赶到的迪尔将军走进我的卧室，尔将军走进我的卧室，为我带来了详细情报。
为我带来了详细情报。
德国人已大规模入侵苏联，德国人已大规模入侵苏联，苏联空军部队有很苏联空军部队有很大一部分飞机都没来得及起飞便遭到德军的突袭。
德军目前似乎正以凌厉的攻势极为迅猛地向前推进。
这位皇家军队总参谋长报告完毕后又补了一句，“我估计他们将会大批地被包围。
” 一整天我都在写讲稿，一整天我都在写讲稿，根本没有时间去找战时内阁进行磋商，根本没有时间去找战时内阁进行磋商，根本没有时间去找战时内阁进行磋商，也没有必要这样做。
也没有必要这样做。
也没有必要这样做。
我知道我我知道我们大家在这个问题上的立场是完全一致的。
艾登先生、比弗布鲁克勋爵，还有斯塔福德•克里普斯爵士——他是十号离开莫斯科回国的——那天也同我在一起。
那个周末值班的是我的私人秘书科维尔先生。
由他执笔记述的下面这段关于那个星期天里切克尔斯首相官邸发生的情况的文字，也许值得一提：“六月二十一日，星期六。
晚饭前我来到切克尔斯首相官邸。
怀南特夫妇、艾登夫妇和爱德华•布里奇斯等几位均在那儿。
《新编高校英语》第一册课后翻译答案
《新编高校英语》第一册课后翻译答案《新编高校英语》第一册课后翻译答案新编高校英语第一册课后的答案和翻译大家核对了吗？以下是我为大家整理推举关于《新编高校英语》第一册课后翻译答案，希望对大家有所关怀。
《新编高校英语》第一册课后翻译答案：Unit 1 Translation1) 我累了。
昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。
(should not + 动词完成式)2) 我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们间或一起出去喝一杯。
(occasional)3) 我们应当到火车站接她。
(be supposed to)4) 你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死, 而你却没有实行行动救他们。
(drown, take action)5) 包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。
(including)6) 假如不立刻实行行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。
(without, hunger)1) Im tired. I shouldnt have gone to bed so late last night.2) I dont/didnt know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together.3) Were supposed to meet her at the train station.4) You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them.5) Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.6) Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.《新编高校英语》第一册课后翻译答案：Unit 2 Translation1) 那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。
高级英语第一册课文翻译及习题(1,2,4,5,6)
高级英语第一册课文翻译及词汇第一课中东的集市中东的集市仿佛把你带回到了几百年、甚至几千年前的时代。
此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市，其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。
你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。
这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴影里。
赶集的人们络绎不绝地进出市场，一些挂着铃铛的小毛驴穿行于这熙熙攘攘的人群中，边走边发出和谐悦耳的叮当叮当的响声。
市场的路面约有十二英尺宽，但每隔几码远就会因为设在路边的小货摊的挤占而变窄；那儿出售的货物各种各样，应有尽有。
你一走进市场，就可以听到摊贩们的叫卖声，赶毛驴的小伙计和脚夫们大着嗓门叫人让道的吆喝声，还有那些想买东西的人们与摊主讨价还价的争吵声。
各种各样的噪声此伏彼起，不绝于耳，简直叫人头晕。
随后，当往市场深处走去时，人口处的喧闹声渐渐消失，眼前便是清静的布市了。
这里的泥土地面，被无数双脚板踩踏得硬邦邦的，人走在上面几乎听不到脚步声了，而拱形的泥砖屋顶和墙壁也难得产生什么回音效果。
布店的店主们一个个都是轻声轻气、慢条斯理的样子；买布的顾客们在这种沉闷压抑的气氛感染下，自然而然地也学着店主们的榜样，变得低声细语起来。
中东集市的特点之一是经销同类商品的店家，为避免相互间的竞争，不是分散在集市各处，而是都集中在一块儿，这样既便于让买主知道上哪儿找他们，同时他们自己也可以紧密地联合起来，结成同盟，以便保护自己不受欺侮和刁难。
例如，在布市上，所有那1些卖衣料、窗帘布、椅套布等的商贩都把货摊一个接一个地排设在马路两边，每一个店铺门面前都摆有一张陈列商品的搁板桌和一些存放货物的货架。
讨价还价是人们习以为常的事。
头戴面纱的妇女们迈着悠闲的步子从一个店铺逛到另一个店铺，一边挑选一边问价；在她们缩小选择范围并开始正儿八经杀价之前，往往总要先同店主谈论几句，探探价底。
对于顾客来说，至关重要的一点是，不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西的。
高级英语上册课文5（知识点+课后练习答案）
高级英语上册课文5（知识点+课后练习答案）Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R.Winston S .ChurchillWhen I awoke on the morning of Sunday, the 22nd, the news was brought to meof Hitler's invasion of Russia. This changedconviction into certainty. I had not the slightest doubt where our duty and our policy lay.Nor indeed what to say. There only remained the task of composing it. I asked that notice should immediately be given that I wouldbroad-cast at 9 o' clock that night. PresentlyGeneral Dill, who had hastened down fromLondon, came into my bedroom with detailed news. The Germans had invaded Russia on an enormous front, ha d surprised a large portion of the Soviet Air Force grounded on the air fields, and seemed to be driving forward with great rapidity and violen ce. The Chief of the ImperialGeneral Staff added, "I suppose they wil l be rounded up in hordes ."I spent the day composing my statement. There was not time to cons ult the War Cabinet, nor was it necessary. I knew that we all felt the s ame on this issue. Mr. Eden, Lord Beaverbrook, and Sir Stafford Crip ps – he had left Moscow on the 10th – were also with me during the d ay.The following account of this Sunday at Chequers by my Private Secr etary, Mr. Colville, who was on duty this weekend, may be of interest: "On Saturday, June 21, I went down to Chequers just before dinner. Mr. and Mrs. Winant, Mr. and Mrs. Eden, and Edward Bridges were s taying. During dinner Mr. Churchill said that a German attack on Rus sia was now certain, and he thought that Hitler was counting on enli sting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U. S. A. Hitler was, however, wrong and we should go all out to help Ru ssia. Winant said the same would be true of the U. S. A.After dinner, when I was walking on the croquet lawn with Mr. Church ill, he reverted to this theme, and I asked whether for him, the arch an ti-Communist, this was not bowing down in the House of Rimmon. Mr . Churchill replied, "Not at all. I have only one purpose, the destructio n of Hitler, and my life is much simplified thereby. It Hitler invaded H ell I would make at least a favourable reference to the Devil in the H ouse of Commons. 'I was awoken at 4 a. m. the following morning by a telephone messa ge from the F. O. to the effect that Germany had attacked Russia. Th e P. M. had always said that he was never to be woken up for anythin g but Invasion (of England). I therefore postponed telling him till 8 am . His only comment was, 'Tell the B.B.C. I will broadcast at 9 to – nigh t. 'He began to prepare the speech at11a. m., and except for lunche on（= lunch）, at which Sir Stafford Cripps, Lord Cranborne, and Lord Beaverbrook were present, he devoted the whole day to it… The spe ech was only ready at twenty minutes to nine."In this broadcast I said:"The Nazi regime is indistinguishable from the worst features of Co mmunism. It is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination. It excels all forms of human wickedness in the effi ciency of its cruelty and ferocious aggression. No one has been a m ore consistent consistent opponent of Communism than I have for th e last twenty - five years. I will unsay no word that I have spoken abo ut it. But all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfoldi ng. The past, with its crimes, its follies, and its tragedies, flashes awa y. I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land, guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time im memorial . I see them guarding their homes where mothers and wive s pray - ah, yes, for there are times when all pray – for the safety of t heir loved ones, the return of the bread-winner, of their champion, of t heir protector. I see the ten thousand villages of Russia where the me ans of existence is wrung so hardly from the soil, but where there ar e still primordial human joys, where maidens laugh and children play.I see advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the Nazi war ma chine, with its clanking , heel-clicking,dandified Prussian officers, it s crafty expert agents fresh from the cowing and tying down of a d ozen countries. I see also the dull, drilled, docile , brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts. I seethe German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smartingfrom man y a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier a nd a safer prey."Behind all this glare, behind all this storm, I see that small group of v illainous men who plan, organise, and launch this cataract of horror s upon mankind..."I have to declare the decision of His Majesty's Government - and I fe el sure it is a decision in which the great Dominions will in due conc ur – for we must speak out now at once, without a day's delay. I have to make the declaration, but can you doubt what our policy will be? We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose. We are re solved to destroy Hitler and every vestige of the Nazi regime. From t his nothing will turn us –nothing. We will never parley; we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang. We shall fight him by land, w e shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air, until, with God's help, we have rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples fr om his yoke. Any man or state who fights on against Nazidom will ha ve our aid. Any man or state who marches with Hitler is our foe... Tha t is our policy and that is our declaration. It follows therefore that we s hall give whatever help we can to Russia and the Russian people. W e shall appeal to all our friends and allies in every part of the world to take the same course and pursue it, as we shall faithfully and stead fastly to the end...."This is no class war, but a war in which the whole British Empire and Commonwealth of Nations is engaged, without distinction of race, cr eed, or party. It is not for me to speak of the action of the United States, but this I will say：if Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slight est divergence of aims or slackening of effort in thegreat democrac ies who are resolved upon his doom, he is woefully mistaken. On th e contrary, we shall be fortified and encouraged in our efforts to rescu e mankind from his tyranny. We shall be strengthened and not weak ened in determination and in resources."This is no time to moralise on the follies of countries and Governmen ts which have allowed themselves to be struck down one by one, when by united action they could have saved themselves and saved the world from this tyranny. But when I spoke a few minutes ago of Hitle r's blood-lust and the hateful appetites which have impelled or lure d him on his Russian adventure I said there was one deeper motive b ehind his outrage. He wishes to destroy the Russian power because he hopes that if he succeeds in this he will be able to bring back the main strength of his Army and Air Force from the East and hurl it upo n this Island, which he knows he must conquer or suffer the penalty of his crimes. His invasion of Russia is no more than a penalty to an attempted invasion of the British Isles. He hopes, no doubt, that all thi s may be accomplished before the winter comes, and that he can ove rwhelm Great Britain before the Fleet and air-power of the United Sta tes may intervene. He hopes that he may once again repeat, upon a greater scale than ever before, that process of destroying his enemie s one by one by which he has so long thrived and prospered, and tha t then the scene will be clear for the final act, without which all his con quests would be in vain – namely, the subjugation P of the Western Hemisphere to his will and to his system."The Russian danger is therefore our danger, and the danger of the United States, just as the cause of any Russian fighting forhis heart h ）and home is the cause of free men and free peoples in every quarter of the globe. Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel ex perience. Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strengt h while life and power remain. "(from an American radio program presented by Ed Kay) NOTES1) Sir Winston Spencer Churchill (1874 - 1965): Prime Ministe r, First Lord of the Treasury, and Minister of Defense (1940 – 45), led Britain from near defeat to victory in World War II; Leader of the Opposition (1945 –51); Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury (Oct. 1951 – April 1955); retired 1955; his best known book, The Second World War.2) General Dill: Sir John Green Dill (1881- 1944), British fi eld marshal, Chief of the Imperial General Staff (1940 - 41), a member of the joint Anglo-American board of strategy (1941 - 44)3) Eden: Robert Anthony Eden, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (1935– 38, 1940 – 45), for Dominion Affairs (1939 – 40), and for War (1940). From 1942 to 1945 he was leader of the House of Commons. He was Prime Minister from 1955 to 1957.4) Lord Beaverbrook: In World War II, he was Minister of Airc raft Production (1940 - 41), of State (1941), and of Supply ( 1941 - 42), British representative (Feb. 1942) in America for the supervision of British supply agencies.5) Sir Stafford Cripps: British Ambassador to Moscow (1940 - 42)6) Chequers: a historic Tudor mansion in Buckinghamshire, 35 miles NW of London; presented to the government by Lordand L ady Lee of Fareham 1917; the official country seat of the pri me minister of Great Britain7) Colville: Churchill's private secretary8) Winant: John Gilbert Winant (1889 - 1947), American govern ment official and diplomat; U. S. ambassador to Great Britain(1941 - 46)9) Edward Bridges: Secretary of the Cabinet (1938-– 46)10) to bow down in the House of Rimmon: outward conformity wi th conventional religion or custom, practised with mental res ervation for political purposes; Rimmon, deity worshipped by Syrians of Damascus (Bible, II Kings, v. 18)11) F. O.: Foreign Office12) P. M.: Prime Minister13) Lord Cranborne: 5th Marquis of Salisbury, Secretary of St ate for Dominion Affairs14) Hun: term of contempt applied to German soldiers especial ly in World War I15) Dominion: a self-governing member of the British Commonwe alth of Nations16) British Empire: The United Kingdom plus her colonies and protectorates17) Commonwealth of Nations: The United Kingdom plus her form er colonies but now independent nations and a member of the B ritish Commonwealth of Nations背景知识Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R.Background informationU.S.S.R.: the Union of Soviet Socialist RepublicsWorld War II: (1937 / 1939 -1945)The conflict resulted from the rise of totalitarian, fascism in Germa n, Japan and ItalyJuly 7. 1937Japan invaded Central China.Sep. 1938Munich Pact, which sacrificed much of Czechoslovakia to GermanyAug. 1939Russia-Germany non-aggression pactSept. 1, 1939German invasion of PolandSept. 3, 1939France and Britain declared war on Germany, officially beginning Worl d War IIJune 22, 1940France surrendered.Aug-Oct. 1940The Battle of Britain (2,300 to 900)Jun 22. 1941German invasion of the Soviet Union.Dec. 7, 1941Pearl HarbourSept. 1943the Allies conquered Sicily and South Italy. Italy surrendered.May 7. 1945Germany surrendered unconditionally.Aug. 14, 1945Japan announced its surrender.Background Information:Adolph Hitler, (1889 - 1945) founder and leader of theNational Socia list German Workers‘ Party, was born an Austrian.1920 the Nazi Party1933 Chancellor1934the union of the presidency and chancellorship in Hitler's person, the FührerTHE THIRD REICH1944an assassination attemptApril 29, 1945married his long-time mistress, Eva BraunApril 30, 1945committed suicideMEIN KAMPT - My StruggleAryan's SuperiorityNazi: National sozialistthe National Socialist German Workers' PartyElite Corps, black guards党卫军、黑衫党GESTAPO: secret state policeBLITZ: lightning warSwastikaCHURCHILLSir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (Nov. 30, 1874 - Jan. 24, 1965) May 1940 - May 1945 first tenure as P.M.Oct. 1951 - Jan. 1955 second tenure as P.M.1953 knightedSir Winston Churchill1953 the Nobel Prize in Literature1955 refusing the title of dukeDetailed Study of the Text1. Speech, address, oration, lecture, talkspeech: a public speech irrespective (without regard) to its quality or its degree of preparation or of the quality of its speaker or au dience or of its aim (as to influence, instruct, or entertain) address: It implies formality and usually careful preparation, and o ften connotes distinction in the speaker or gives emphasis to the im portance of the speech.The president is scheduled to deliver three addresses on his trip.oration: formal and solemn public speech. It suggests eloquence, rhe torical style, and usu. a dignified but sometimes high-flown or long -winded appeal to the emotions of a large audience or assembly.lecture: It often implies reading. It commonly designates a carefull y prepared speech on a special topic intended to give information an d instruction to a group of students.talk: It stresses informality. It may be used to designate either a lecture or an address when the speaker wishes to emphasize his desir e to speak directly and simply to his audience as individuals.2. awaken (awakened, awakened)awake (awoke, awoke; awaked, awaked)wake (waked, waked; woke, woken)waken (wakened, wakened)The four words are very similar in usage. All can be used as vt, and vi.I woke (up) / wakened / awoke / awakened at 7 this morning.Please wake / waken me (up) at seven.The noise awoke me.A knock on the door awakened her.a. The most common and the least formal is WAKE.b. It may be better to use WAKEN, AWAKEN as transitive verbs. Theref ore they are most likely to be used in the passive voice. I was wake ned by their shouts.I was awakened by the song of the birds.c. AWAKE and AWAKEN are used somewhat more frequently in a figurativ e sense.This at once awakened suspicion.The national spirit awoke / was awakened.d. AWAKE can be used as an adj. meaning "not asleep".Is he awake yet?I lay awake for about ten minutes.3. conviction: a very firm and sincere beliefcertainty: clearly established factConviction usu. implies previous doubt or uncertainty. It stresses o ne's objective reaction to evidence rather than the objective validi ty of evidence itself. Therefore it commonly applied to the state of mind of one who has been in the process of being convinced.I speak in the full conviction that our cause is just.It's my conviction that you didn't try hard enough.His political convictions are radical.It's a certainty that this horse will win in the race.After three days, our victory became a certainty.4. doubt:1) to be uncertain2)to mistrustdoubt + noun (pron.)I doubt the truth of it. (1)我怀疑这事是真还是假。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第一册课后习题：UNIT 5 Section A(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDSection A Listening and Speaking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Knowing a foreign language means better job chances the future.2.What he (refer) to in his article is unknown to the general reader.3.This affects the birds’ nervous (system) and ability to produce baby birds.4.When he left his (nation) country,he said he would not return until he was successful.5.People who used horses to pull heavy loads would have chosen (keep) stronger animals.6.Chinese (speak) by the largest number of people in the world.7.On behalf of our school,I would like (express) our warm welcome to you.8.To most of the people,it seems that the only foreign language (learn) is English.Ⅱ.短语填空1.According to the art dealer,the painting is expected to go for a million dollars.2.As we all know,the term “classical music” is used to a great variety of music.3.Could you please write to me in English instead of Japanese,?4.It is very important to the usages of words when learning English.5.I have learned English for many years and known enough English to Americans.6.To sum up,life will certainly be very different from that of today.7.We,as well as animals,cannot live without water and agriculture industry can go without it.8.You can probably find a word used in English that first came from your .9.I to take this opportunity to tell you about a new service which we are offering.10.Chinese and Portuguese are the of Macao,and a lot of people also speak English.Ⅲ.完成句子1.无论天气是好是坏,我和玛丽都不去参加那个聚会。
人教版高中英语必修第一册unit5 单词练习和句子翻译
必修二Unit5 words一、用所给词适当形式填空1.energy(1)In addition, the more you work out, the more __________ (energy) you will become.(2)He is such a man full of _________ , for which I admire him very much.(3)We _________ developed culture and sports.position(1)The ___________ which was _________ by the ________ is _________ of many modern and classical elements (元素).3.perform(1)The wonderful _______________ make the audience moved．(2)____________ an operation calls for(要求) devotion and carefulness．(3)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry tried his best _____________ hisduty.4.enable(1)Listening to music __________ me to relax and forget about my problems.(2)The retired man donated to the poor family, __________ the kids to return to theirclassrooms.5.prove(1)As time went by, Einstein's theory_______ to be true.(2)The new product has stood a severe________.6.relief(1)Hearing the news, Della burst into laughter in______.(2)Take the medicine, and you will be _________ of your pain.7.equipment(1)As far as I know, he is __________ with much experience in teaching.(2)The engineer has set up all the __________.8.vary(1)Students should take an active part in ________after-class activities..(2)There are various goods in the supermarket, and the price _____from cents to dollars. The_______ attracts many customers.二、汉译英1.老师对他所做的事情很满意，在班上表扬了他。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Using Language原创课文语法填空和翻译含答案
试卷主标题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读填空（共1题）1、CHEMICAL VERSUS ORGANIC FARMINGChemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers ________________(spread) use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them ____________a great way to fight crop disease and increase production. Over time, however, ______________ some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm _______________ the land and people’s health.For example, pesticides can damage the land ___________killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, ____________ also helpful ones. In addition, these chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources for a long time. This affects the crops _________________(grow) on the land and, __________ turn, the animals and humans who digest them. Many people worry that these chemicals may make them ill and even cause cancer. In fact, some pesticides like DDT __________________(prohibit) in most countries because of the damage they cause to people and the environment. __________ for chemical fertilisers, crops ______________(grow) with them usually grow too fast to be rich ___________ nutrition. They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there is usually more water_______________ essential minerals, and they often have less flavour as well.As an alternative, some farmers have switched __________ organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery. Organic farming is simply farming _______________ using any chemicals. Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease __________ natural means. For example, many organic farmers use natural waste from animals as fertiliser. This makes the soil in their fields____________(rich) in minerals. It also keeps the air, soil, water, and crops free of chemicals.Organic farmers also use many other methods _______________(produce) rich soil. They often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year. For instance, they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next. Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, ________________(make) it ready for the next batch of crops. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different ____________(deep)of soil to help keep it rich. For example peanuts grow on the ground’s surface, but many other vegetables put down deep roots. The goal of using different organic farming methods is______________(grow) good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to people’s health.Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely. _______________ keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. Organic farming is nowhere near able to meet that need._________________, there is still a long way to find asuitable_____________(solve) that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while _________________(keep)people and the environment as healthy as possible.1___________________2____________________3________________4___________________5____________________6________________7___________________8____________________9________________10___________________11____________________12_____________13___________________14____________________15_____________16_____________________17_________________18_____________19____________________20_______________________21_______________22_________________23_________________24_______________________25________________二、书面表达（共5题）1、 Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them as a great way to fight crop disease and increase production. Over time, however, what some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health.2、 For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones. In addition, these chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources for a long time. This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them. Many people worry that these chemicals may make them ill and even cause cancer. In fact, some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited in most countries because of the damage they cause to people and the environment. As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with them usually grow too fast to be rich in nutrition. They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there is usually more water than essential minerals, and they often have less flavour as well.3、 As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means. For example, manyorganic farmers use natural waste from animals as fertiliser. This makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals. It also keeps the air, soil, water, and crops free of chemicals.4、 Organic farmers also use many other methods to produce rich soil. They often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year. For instance, they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next. Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different depths of soil to help keep it rich. For example peanuts grow on the ground’s surface, but many other vegetables put down deep roots. The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to people’s health.5、 Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely. What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. Organic farming is nowhere near able to meet that need. Therefore, there is still a long way to find a suitable solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible.============参考答案============一、阅读填空1、 1. have been in widespread2. as3. what4. both5. by6. but7. grown8. in9. have been prohibited10. As11. grown12. in13. than14. to15. without16. through17. richer18. to produce19. making20. depths21. to grow22. What23. Therefore24. solution25. keeping二、书面表达1、自20世纪中期以来，化学农药和人工化肥在耕作中得到了广泛使用。
上海牛津英语高一上 Unit 5 翻译练习(答案版)
Unit 5 Think before you EatTranslation一练 P1011.蔬菜中含有肉类中无法找到的各种各样的维生素。
（Variety）Vegetables contain a variety of vitamins not found in meat.2.不要允许孩子在日常生活中喝可乐来代替喝水。
（instead）Children shouldn’t be allowed to drink coke instead of water in daily life.3.这对双胞胎长得十分相像，很难区分。
（tell）.The twins look so much alike that it is hard to tell one from the other.4.健康专家告诫我们运动后不要马上喝过多的水。
（warn）Health experts warn us not to drink too much water immediately after we do sports.5.正如人类生存离不开空气和水，人类生存也离不开彼此关爱，因为它是幸福的源泉。
（without）Just as human beings cannot survive without air or water, they cannot live without love and care for each other, for it is a source of happiness.6.Look at what you’ve done. You___________________________________________. (该更小心才对啊)怎牛 P947.他告诫我不要过分自信。
（warn against）He warned me against being over-confident.8.给我出出主意，今年夏天去哪里度假？（advise）Would you advise me where I should spend my holidays this summer?9.恐怕你要对一些不愉快的事有心理准备。
高级英语第一册第五课翻译
那个周末值班的是我的私人秘书科维尔先生。由他执笔记述的下面这段关于那个星期天里切克尔斯首相官邸发生的情况的文字，也许值得一提：
“六月二十一日，星期六。晚饭前我来到切克尔斯首相官邸。怀南特夫妇、艾登夫妇和爱德华?布里奇斯等几位均在那儿。晚饭席上，邱吉尔先生说，德国人人侵苏联已是必然无疑的了。他认为希特勒是想指望博取英美两国的资本家和右冀势力的同情和支持。不过，希特勒的如意算盘打错了。我们英国将会全力以赴援助苏联。维南特表示美国也会采取同样的态度。
4) The policy that Churchill declared Britain would pursue was to destroy Hitler and wipe off every single trace of the Nazi regime.
5)According to Churchill, Hitler's invasion of Russia served as the first step for his invasion of Britain, thus controlling of the Western Hemisphere.
“那些让自己遭到各个击破的国家和政府，当初若是采取联合一致的行动，本来是可以使自己和全世界免遭这场劫难的。现在当然不是对他们的愚蠢行为发表评论的时候。但在几分钟前，当我谈到希特勒受其嗜血成性、邪恶贪婪的驱使或引诱，贸然发动了这次对俄国的侵略冒险时，我还说过在他的疯狂行为的背后隐藏着一个深谋远虑的动机。他之所以想摧毁俄国，乃是因为他期望着一旦这一行动顺利得手，他便可以将其陆、空军主力从东线调回，投入对英伦三岛的进攻。他清楚地知道，他必须征服英国，否则，他将因其犯下的种种罪行而受到惩罚。入侵俄国的行动只不过是他蓄谋已久的对英伦三岛的入侵行动的序幕而已。毫无疑问，他期望这一切能在冬季到来之前全部完成，期望在美国的海空军来不及插手干预之前即能征服大不列颠。他期望能以空前的规模再度重演他长期以来赖以发迹的将敌手各个击破的故伎，然后便可以腾出场地来演出最后的一幕——将整个西半球置于他的控制和统治之下。他知道，如果做不到这一点，他的全部战果都将化为泡影。
(完整版)高级英语(1)第三版Lesson5TheLibidofortheUglyParaphraseTranslation答案
Paraphrase1. … it reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke (para 1 )2. The country itself is not uncomely, despite the grime of the endless mills. (para 3)3. They have taken as their model a brick set on end. (para 3)4. This they have converted into a thing of dingy clapboards, with a narrow, low-pitched roof. (para 3)5. When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring. (para 4)6. Red brick, even in a steel town, ages with some dignity. ( para 4)7. I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer. (para 5)8. They show grotesqueries of ugliness that, in retrospect, become almost diabolical. (para5)9. It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces of horror. (para 6)10. On certain levels of the American race, indeed, there seems to be a positive libido for the ugly (para 7)11. They meet, in some unfathomable way, its obscure and unintelligible demands. (para 7)12. Out of the melting pot emerges a race which hates beauty as it hates truth. (para 9)参考答案1. This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve their lot appear as a ghastly, saddening joke.2. The country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread by the innumerable mills in this region.3. The model they followed in building their houses was a brick standing upright. / All the houses they built looked like bricks standing upright.4. These brick-like houses were made of shabby, thin wooden boards and their roofs were narrow and had little slope.5. When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a rotten egg.6. Red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time. / Even in a steel town, old red bricks still appear pleasing to the eye.7. I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research and after continuous praying.8. They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that, in looking back, they become almost fiendish and wicked./ When one looks back at these houses whose ugliness is so fantastic and bizarre, one feels they must be the work of the devil himself.9. It is hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because they did not know what beautiful houses were like.10. People in certain strata of American society seem definitely to hunger after ugly things; while in other less Christian strata, people seem to long for things beautiful.11. These ugly designs, in some way that people cannot understand, satisfy the hidden and unintelligible demands of this type of mind.12. The place where this psychological attitude is found is the United States.Translation1. 上海世博会的文化多样性是世界上有史以来最为丰富的。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第一册课后习题：UNIT 5 Section D(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDSection D Reading for Writing&AssessingYour Progress课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The blacks in the country want to be treated (equal) in education and employment.2.Our physics teacher demands that we (hand) in our homework tomorrow morning.3.It is required that what you will write should be (relate) to everyday life.4.Many of the new features and the benefits they provide (describe) in this article.5.(listen) to English radio programmes helps him get used to how fast native speakers talk.6.He always repeats what he hears to help (he) to experience the feeling of the language.Ⅱ.完成句子1.After a month of training,he became (胜任) the work as a bus driver.rmation technology can (在……鸿沟上搭起桥梁) between the poor and the rich.3.All human beings (在……上平等) rights.4.The computer system demands that some updates (应该进行) at once.5.His words (与……联系起来) the accident happening several days ago.6.They haven’t decided (是否离开) or not.Ⅲ.用“介词+关系代词”填空1.The plane we flew to Canada last Friday was really comfortable.2.The manager company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.3.The English play my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.4.Eric received training in computer for one year,he found a job in a big company.5.Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.6.Do you know the man I shook hands just now?7.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobsthey are being trained.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language.The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language!You can download them for free.Babbel—Learn LanguagesBabbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language.It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments.You need to pay a monthly subscription(定金),but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!Duolingo—Learn Languages FreeThe app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences.It’s all completely free too!It’s incredibly well designed,looks great and will help you learn,remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.Tandem—Language ExchangeRather than have you work through tasks and memorise different things,the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn.You can then have text,voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language,and in return you learn theirs,all by simply communicating with each other.It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day.Busuu—Learn EnglishThis app is perfect if you want to learn English.There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids.You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.【语篇导读】本文为应用文,向人们推荐了四款语言学习应用程序。
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第五课关于希特勒入侵苏联的讲话温斯顿•邱吉尔________________________________________二十二日星期天早晨，我一醒来便接到了希特勒入侵苏联的消息。
这就使原先意料中的事变成了无可怀疑的事实。
我完全清楚我们对此应该承担何种义务，采取何种政策。
我也完全清楚该如何就此事发表声明。
尚待完成的只不过是将这一切形成文字而已。
于是，我吩咐有关部门立即发表通告，我将于当晚九点钟发表广播讲话。
不一会儿，匆匆从伦敦赶到的迪尔将军走进我的卧室，为我带来了详细情报。
德国人已大规模入侵苏联，苏联空军部队有很大一部分飞机都没来得及起飞便遭到德军的突袭。
德军目前似乎正以凌厉的攻势极为迅猛地向前推进。
这位皇家军队总参谋长报告完毕后又补了一句，“我估计他们将会大批地被包围。
” 一整天我都在写讲稿，根本没有时间去找战时内阁进行磋商，也没有必要这样做。
我知道我们大家在这个问题上的立场是完全一致的。
艾登先生、比弗布鲁克勋爵，还有斯塔福德•克里普斯爵士——他是十号离开莫斯科回国的——那天也同我在一起。
那个周末值班的是我的私人秘书科维尔先生。
由他执笔记述的下面这段关于那个星期天里切克尔斯首相官邸发生的情况的文字，也许值得一提：“六月二十一日，星期六。
晚饭前我来到切克尔斯首相官邸。
怀南特夫妇、艾登夫妇和爱德华•布里奇斯等几位均在那儿。
晚饭席上，邱吉尔先生说，德国人人侵苏联已是必然无疑的了。
他认为希特勒是想指望博取英美两国的资本家和右冀势力的同情和支持。
不过，希特勒的如意算盘打错了。
我们英国将会全力以赴援助苏联。
维南特表示美国也会采取同样的态度。
晚饭后，当我同邱吉尔先生在槌球场上散步时，他又一次谈到了这一话题。
我当时问他，对于他这个头号反共大将来说，这种态度是否意味着改变自己的政治立场。
…绝非如此。
我现在的目标只有一个，即消灭希特勒。
这使我的生活单纯多了。
假使希特勒入侵地狱，我至少会在下议院替魔鬼说几句好话的。
‟次日清晨四点钟，我被电话铃惊醒，原来是外交部来的电话，内容是报告德国已开始进攻俄国的消息。
首相一向吩咐，只有当英国遭到入侵时才可以叫醒他。
因此，我等到八点钟才向他报告这一消息。
他听完消息后只说了一句话：…通知英国广播电台，我今晚九点要发表广播讲话。
‟他从上午十一点开始撰写讲稿，中间除与斯塔福德．克里普斯爵士、克兰伯恩勋爵和比弗布鲁克勋爵共进午餐外，这一天的全部时间都花在写讲稿上了……讲稿直到九点差二十分才写好。
”在这次广播讲话中，我说道：“纳粹政体与共产主义的最糟糕之处毫无两样。
除了贪欲和种族统治外，它没有任何指导思想和行动准则。
它在残酷压迫和疯狂侵略过程中所犯下的滔天罪行在人类历史上可谓空前绝后。
在过去的二十五年中，我比任何人都更坚定而始终如一地反对共产主义。
过去对共产主义所作的批评我仍然一句也不想收回。
但现在展现在我们面前的景象已经将那一切冲得烟消云散了。
过去的一切，连同它的种种罪恶、蠢行和悲剧全都从眼前乍然消失。
此刻我眼前看到的是俄国的士兵昂然挺立于自己的国土，英勇地捍卫着他们祖祖辈辈自古以来一直辛勤耕耘着的土地。
我看到他们正在守卫着自己的家园，在那里母亲和妻子正在向上帝祈祷——是啊，任何人都总有祈祷的时候——祈求上帝保佑她们的亲人的平安，并保佑她们的壮劳力、她们的勇士和保护者凯旋归来。
我看见成千上万的俄国村庄，那儿的人们虽然要靠在土地上辛勤耕作才能勉强维持生计，却依然能够享受到天伦之乐，那儿的姑娘在欢笑，儿童在嬉戏。
我看到这一切正面临着凶暴的袭击，正杀气腾腾地扑向他们的是纳粹的战争机器同它的那些全副武装、刀剑当当有声、皮靴咚咚作响的普鲁士军官以及它的那些奸诈无比、刚刚帮它征服并奴役了十多个国家的帮凶爪牙。
我还看到那些呆头呆脑、训练有素、既驯服听话又凶残野蛮的德国士兵像一群蝗虫般地向前蠕动着。
我看见天空中那些屡遭英军痛击、余悸未消的德国轰炸机和战斗机此时正庆幸终于找到他们以为是无力反抗、可手到即擒的猎物。
“在这些刀光剑影、腥风血雨的场面背后，我看到一小撮恶棍在那里策划、组织，并犯下了这惨绝人寰的滔天罪行……“我不得不在此宣布大英帝国政府的决定——我相信大英帝国各自治领对这一决定会适时地表示一致赞同——因为我们必须立即表明自己的态度，一天也不应拖延。
我必须发表正式宣言，难道还会有人不清楚我们将会采取何种政策吗?我们只有一个目标，一个唯一的、不可改变的目标——我们决心消灭希特勒及纳粹政权的一切痕迹。
无论什么都不能使我们离开这一目标。
我们决不妥协，我们绝不与希特勒及其帮凶谈判议和。
我们将对他实施地面打击，我们将对他实施海上打击，我们将对他实施空中打击，直到在主的帮助下，将他的魔影从地球上消除，将纳粹统治下的人民从他所设的枷锁中解放出来。
任何坚持同纳粹集团作战的个人和国家都将得到我们的援助，任何与希特勒同流合污的个人和国家都是我们的敌人……这就是我们的政策，这就是我们的宣言。
因此，我们将竭尽全力援助俄国政府和俄国人民。
我们还将呼吁世界各地的朋友和盟国与我们同心协力，坚定不移地战斗到底……“这绝不是一场阶级战争，而是一场大英帝国和英联邦共同参加的、不分种族、宗教信仰或政党派别的全民战争。
至于美国方面的行动，我无权代作宣言，但我要声明一点：如果希特勒认为他对苏维埃俄国的进攻会使那些决心埋葬他的伟大的民主国家稍稍转移目标或松懈斗志的话，那他就大错特错了。
恰恰相反，我们将会更加坚强、更加勇敢地为将人类从他的暴政下解救出来而奋斗，我们将加强而不是削弱自己的决心和力量。
“那些让自己遭到各个击破的国家和政府，当初若是采取联合一致的行动，本来是可以使自己和全世界免遭这场劫难的。
现在当然不是对他们的愚蠢行为发表评论的时候。
但在几分钟前，当我谈到希特勒受其嗜血成性、邪恶贪婪的驱使或引诱，贸然发动了这次对俄国的侵略冒险时，我还说过在他的疯狂行为的背后隐藏着一个深谋远虑的动机。
他之所以想摧毁俄国，乃是因为他期望着一旦这一行动顺利得手，他便可以将其陆、空军主力从东线调回，投入对英伦三岛的进攻。
他清楚地知道，他必须征服英国，否则，他将因其犯下的种种罪行而受到惩罚。
入侵俄国的行动只不过是他蓄谋已久的对英伦三岛的入侵行动的序幕而已。
毫无疑问，他期望这一切能在冬季到来之前全部完成，期望在美国的海空军来不及插手干预之前即能征服大不列颠。
他期望能以空前的规模再度重演他长期以来赖以发迹的将敌手各个击破的故伎，然后便可以腾出场地来演出最后的一幕——将整个西半球置于他的控制和统治之下。
他知道，如果做不到这一点，他的全部战果都将化为泡影。
“由此可知，俄国现在所面临的危险就是我们自己的危险，同样也是美国的危险；俄国人民保家卫国的事业就是全世界一切自由的人民和自由的民族的事业。
让我们从过去的残酷的历史经验中汲取教训吧。
让我们趁着生命未息、力量尚存之时，加倍努力，团结奋斗吧。
”习题全解I .1)Germany attacked Russia on an enormous front by air on Sunday, June 22.2)He was not surprised at the news, because he had thought that the Germans would attack the Soviet Union.3)Because he had only one purpose, the destruction of Hitler, who he thought was the worst in the world.4) The policy that Churchill declared Britain would pursue was to destroy Hitler and wipe off every single trace of the Nazi regime.5)According to Churchill, Hitler's invasion of Russia served as the first step for his invasion of Britain, thus controlling of the Western Hemisphere.Ⅱ.1)Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.2)Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.3)In this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.4)I will not take back a single word of what I have said about Communism.5) I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.6) We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.7)Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.Ⅲ. See the translation of the text.IV.1 ) anti-Communist 反共产主义的（人）；antichrist反对基督（教）的（人）Here "anti-"means "against", "hostile to", "opposed to". Other examples, anti-Japanese, anticolonial, anti-party, anti-imperialist, anti-fascist, anti-apartheid, antidraft, antislavery, anti-Smith.2) antibacterial抗细菌的，抗菌物；antifreeze 防冻剂In these two cases, "anti-"means "preventing', "curing', "neutralizing" or "reducing". Other examples : antiknock, antitoxin, anti-pollution, anti-malarial, antifriction, anti-icer.3)antiaircraft 防空的anti-ballistic missile反弹道导弹Here "anti-"has the meaning of "counteracting", "operating against "or "resisting". Other examples: antitank, antipersecution, antitrust, antigas, antisubmarine, antidote, antimagnetic.4 )antithesis （修辞学中的）对句，对话，偶句；antihero （小说，戏剧中）不按传统性主角品格塑造的主角Here "anti-"means "opposite", "reverse". Other examples : antimatter, antipole, antiparticle, antineutron, antiphrasis, antipode, antinovel.V.1)He was almost at the end of his powers when…2)-"his reputation is uncertain.3)He completely ignored…4)People who are in a vulnerable position should not attack others.5)This may teach the young man not to take foolish risks.6)"'brought him great success.7)The pupils took the teacher as their example.8)...an enormous pile of letters.Ⅵ.1)Whether for him, the arch anti-Communist, this was riot bowing down in the House of Rimmon :whether he was not renouncing his previous attitude towards Communism; whether he was not changing his position since he had all along been opposed to Communism.2)I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes: I think the Red armymen will be surrounded and captured in surprisingly large numbers.3)The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination: Here "appetite" is used metaphorically, meaning strong German desire for conquest.4)Still smarting from many a British whipping: Here "whipping" is used metaphorically, meaning counterattack.5)rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his y** both "shadow" and "yoke" are used metaphorically, the former meaning the very strong power or influence (of Hitler) and the latter meaning control.Ⅶ.1)as cool as cucumber 2)fact and fantasy3)He came back sound and safe.4)She sang a song.5) Next to health, heart and home, happiness for mobile Americans depends upon the automobile.Ⅷ.Parallel structure :1)We will never parleyWe will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang2)We shall fight him by landWe shall fight him by seaWe shall fight him in the air3)behind all this glarebehind all this storm I see'"4)1 see the Russian soldiers standing'"I see them guarding...I see the ten thousand villages...I see advancing upon...I see also the dull…I see the German bombers…I see that small group…5)that is our policyand that is our declaration6)We shall be fortified and encouraged in our efforts.We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and resources.7)Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience.Let us redouble our exertions…Repetition :1)We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose.2)He has so long thrived and prospered.3)We will never parley, we will never negotiate...IX.the Nazi war machine, a swarm of crawling locusts, small group of villainous men, his shadow, his yoke, his tyranny, Hitler's blood-lust and the hateful appetitesX.1)preparing, writing down 2)very fast and violently 3)obtaining, getting 4)returned 5)spent...on it 6)frontiers 7)ancient time 8)evil 9)agree 10)hold talks with our enemy ll)religious belief; faith 12)sadly, deplorably 13) great and sudden disasterXI.1)This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.2)He was counting on their support.3)I don't remember his exact words, but I'm sure he did say something to that effect.4)Churchill said, "Tell Stalin that Britain has but one desire --to crush Hitler.5)Only 9% of the population in that country remains illiterate.6)This leaves them no choice but to rely on his efforts.7)The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.8)They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.9)Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.10)It is clear that German fascists were trying to put the people in that region under their domination.XII.1)turn 2)turned...into 3)turn 4)turned to 5) turned…into 6 ) turning… to 7 ) turn … on 8) turned down 9 ) turned out 10)turned out 11)turn upXIII.(6) (1) (4) (7) (3) (2) (5)XIV. Omitted.XV.The Nazi regime is the most wicked in the world. Now, it is invading U. S. S. R. , and the Russian soldiers are doing their best to safeguard their country. This is a crucial point. I have to declare the policy we should follow. Our policy is to destroy Hitler and every vestige of the Nazi regime. Therefore, we must make every effort to fight together with those who fight Hitler and his supporters. We must unite all our friends and allies in every part of the world to fight Hitler.Hitler's invasion of Russia is merely a prelude to an invasion of Great Britain, which will lead to his total control over the Western Hemisphere. The Russian danger is therefore our danger, and the danger of the United States. If we don't unite, we'll be struck down one by one. Let us make a joint effort to fight the Nazi German.。