中考英语阅读理解基础训练11.doc
中考英语：阅读理解练习及答案(11)
中考英语：阅读理解练习及答案（11）Passage A中考科普环保类选练）When you’re curious （好奇） about something， and want to know more about it， you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research （研究）.Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper， write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example， you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2 Next， stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:（1） Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.（2） Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.（3） Some dinosaurs fed on plants， some on meat.Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper， start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them: （1）What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?（2）How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?（3）Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step 4 Armed with your list of questions， you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject，you’ll probably discover some new questions. For example， you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.The next time you find something interesting to research， take time to organize （组织） your thinking by asking good questions. And remember —learning more always brings more questions.1．When you do some research， you should take the following steps: .① list what you want to know ② choose a research subject③ list what you already know ④ discover new problemsA．④③①② B．①④③② C．②③①④ D．③②④①2．From the passage， we know .A．dinosaurs appeared after human beingsB．not all the dinosaurs fed on meatC．dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million yearsD．dinosaurs liked warm seasons3．What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?A．Putting your list of questions under your armB．Discussing your questions with your classmatesC．Writing down your list of questionsD．Taking your list of questions with you4．According to the passage， which one is true?A．You can find all the answers onlineB．Learn more，and you’ll have no questionsC．Asking questions is the only way for researchD．During the research， you may keep finding new questions5．The best title for this passage is“ ”.A．Discovering Dinosaurs B．Asking Good Questions C．Finding Subjects D．Learning Steps参考答案CBDDBPassage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Studying makes you tired? What do you do with the worries and relax (放松)yourself? Here is some advice. It may bring happiness to you.1. Rest at weekendsWeekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work， weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a good sleep is a good idea. Besides， good sleep makes sure of your study.2. Cry outIf you feel sad，don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce(减少) your sadness.3. Keep a diaryYou can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.4. Enjoy a big mealIt’s not a good idea for a student to lose weight，so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel sad， enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.5. Join in activitiesHaving a party is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.【小题1】How many pieces of advice can we find in the passage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.【小题2】 What can bring you a good sleep?A．Crying out. B．Keeping a diary.C．Enjoying a big meal. D．Joining in activities.【小题3】The passage is mainly for _____________.A．students B．parents C．teachers D．WorkersPassage CMexico's neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to thesouth. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population， of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world， even more than Tokyo.Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans， maize， avocados， tomatoes， peanuts， chili peppers， vanilla， and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.(Words: 161 Minutes: 3 )1. Mexico is ____the USA.A. on the south ofB. on the north ofC. a part ofD. as large as2. Mexicans speak______.A. English C. FrenchB. Spanish D. Latin(拉丁语)3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.B. The population of Mexico City is 30，000，000.C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.4. Tomatoes were originally (最初) grown in ______.A. AmericaB. SpainC. TokyoD. Mexico5. The best title (题目) of the passage is ___.A. Mexico CityB. Mexico's plantsC. MexicoD. Mexico's population参考答案[Key] 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. CPassage D中考科普环保类选练）Sorry to say， our brains naturally start slowing down at the young age of 30. It used to be thought that this couldn't be helped， but new studies show that people of any age can train their brains to work faster. "Your brain is a learning machine，" says University of California scientist Dr. Michael Merzenich. Given the right tools， we can train our brains to act like they did when we were younger. All that's required is the practice designed just for the purpose: a few exercises for the mind. Merzenich has developed a computer-based training method to speed up the process（过程） in which the brain deals with information (). Since much of the data we receive comes through speech， the Brain Fitness Program works with language and hearing to better speed and accuracy （准确性）.Over the course of training， the program starts asking you to tell sounds (between "dog" and "bog"， for example) at an increasingly faster speed. It's a bit like tennis instructor， says Merzenich，hitting balls at you faster and faster to keep you challenged. You may start out slow，but before long you're pretty quick.The biggest finding in brain research in the last ten years is that the brain at any age is highly plastic. If you ask your brain to learn， it will learn. And it may even speed up while in the process. To keep your brain young and plastic you can do one of a million new activities that challenge and excite you：playing table tennis or bridge，doing crossword puzzles， learning a language.... "When it comes to preventing ageing，you really do 'use it or lose it'，" says Barbara Sahakian， professor at Cambridge University.1. According to the new studies， what will happen to our brains?A. They will not start slowing down until the age of 30B. They will start working slowly after the age of 30C. They can work as well as at a young age through certain exercisesD. They can not be improved once they start to slow down2. The writer mentioned many ways to speed up your brain， EXCEPT_____A. doing a million new activitiesB. sleeping as much as possibleC. playing some intelligent gamesD. playing table tennis3. What can we learn from the text?A. Using right tools is important for brains’ work.B. Brain research deals with information from the InternetC. Dr. Merzenich is a scientist in computer，D. Many activities can keep our brains young.4. Which of the following agrees with the writer’s idea?A. The train methods work better for the old.B. People should train the brain to stop it from aging.C. The training of the brain should start at an early age.D. It is necessary to take part in as many activities as possible.5. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you are 71 years old， your brain is too old to train.B. You can eat the food to keep your brain young and plastic.C. Merzenich has developed a computer-based training method to train brains.D. You will feel younger when you train your brain.参考答案CBDBCPassage E中考选练）If you want to become a fluent(流利的)English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading， listening， speaking，and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that youmust think about the meaning of the sentence， the meanings of the unfamiliar words，etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across， but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them， for example in other passages or books，is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it_As for listening， there are two choices: besides reading， you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading， then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind， you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice， your speaking and writing will improve automatically， and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.1. According to the author， which should you improve first among the four skills?A. Reading and writing.B. Reading and listening.C. Writing and speaking.D. Speaking and listening.2. The underlined phrase "come across" in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by "_______".A. meet byaccident B. discoverC. find on purposeD. look for3. The author seems to agree with the view that_______.A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayB. you needn't practice listening if you keep on reading every dayC. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningD. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing4. The passage is mainly about how to_______.A. choose suitable listening materialsB. deal with new words in readingC. read as many English books as possibleD. become fluent in speaking and writing English参考答案BACD。
中考英语阅读理解基础练习题及解析
中考英语阅读理解基础练习题及解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native（当地的） to Australis and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas（考拉）and crocodiles（鳄鱼）. They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages（笼子）.We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly（令人想拥抱的）. Although we couldn't carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers（饲养员）showed us different species（种类）of birds. I saw an old parrot（鹦鹉）. It could "talk" and made a great impression on me.I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see.（1）The Wildlife Park is _________.A. in SydneyB. in CairoC. in AthensD. in Rome（2）What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday?A. A parrot that could talk.B. A chance to feed a koala.C. A photo with a koala.D. Food for the kangaroos.（3）Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A. They lived in water.B. The writer was afraid of them.C. The writer did not want to feed them.D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.（4）Which of the following is true?A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.C. The writer went to see koalas first.D. The writer watched a bird show.（5）After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt ________.A. boredB. unhappyC. excitedD. hopeless【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。
话题11 青少年与电子产品-2021年中考英语临考阅读理解热点话题押题
2021中考英语提分冲刺天天练-阅读理解Day 11 姓名：__________ 班别：__________ 用时：______/mins 正确率：____/5 ____/5【话题：青少年使用电子产品】【1】In February, the Ministry of Education announced that mobile phones should, in principle (原则上), be banned in primary and secondary schools. Now, Gao Xiaojun is interviewing some students. Let’s listen to their ideas.1．According to Xu Xiaohe, ________is NOT the aim of the phone ban.A．protecting students’ eyesightB．making sure students focus on their workC．teaching students to use their phones effectivelyD．preventing students from becoming addicted to the online games2．Who most probably supports the phone ban according to the interviews?A．Gao Xiaojun.B．Ge Ziqi.C．Li Zihan.D．Xu Xiaohe.3．Li Zihan agrees that ________.A．a phone is bad for the students’ studiesB．everyone may use the phones everywhereC．students should master self-management skillsD．students can play computer games on the phones4．For Ge Ziqi, the phone ban will have more influences on ________.A．life at school B．study in class C．life outside of school D．shopping online 5．What’s the best title of the text?A．The advantages of the phone ban.B．Some opinions about the phone ban.C．The disadvantages of the phone ban.D．Some interviews with the students.【2】①How much time do you spend looking at your smartphone, tablet or computer every day? These electronic devices help us in many ways, but they may also cause health problems.②Too much screen time can cause eyestrain which leaves your eyes feeling dry and sore and could also affect your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the “20-20-20” rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.③Your eyes aren’t the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic devices. People who write a lot of text messages can develop “texting thumb”, which will cause the loss of grip strength.④Scientific research suggests that smartphones can also hurt your mind. One of the biggest problems is that using smartphones can affect your sleep patterns. Doctors say the screen light stops you from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use smartphones for at least one hour before trying to sleep.⑤Another serious danger is Internet addiction. Many people turn to the Internet to ease feelings of stress, sadness, and loneliness. Over time, they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they’re not connected. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trouble, limit the time you spend on electronic⑥To use your smartphone or computer safely, just make sure you follow these suggestions. Also, remember that there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen.6．What’s the structure of this passage?A．B．C．D．7．The first “20”of the “20-20-20”rule in the passage suggests ________.A．how long the break lasts B．how often you have the breakC．how far you look at things from you D．how many things you need to do at the break 8．According to the passage, we can know that ________.A．too much screen time won’t cause eye problemsB．“texting thumbs” will make your eyes dry and soreC．it’s hard for people to sleep because of the screen lightD．people will feel sad when they are connected to Internet9．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.A．computer games or Internet B．several serious mind problemsC．people who have Internet addiction D．feelings of stress, sadness and loneliness 10．What’s the passage mainly about?A．The ways to use electronic devices safely.B．Looking at screen for too long can cause sore eyes.C．Electronic devices can hurt both your body and mind.D．There are more things we can do than using electronic devices.答案解析【1】1．C2．D3．C5．B【分析】今年2月，教育部宣布，中小学原则上应禁止使用手机。
新人教版九年级英语11单元基础训练
九Unit11第二部分：汉译英（每空一词）1. 那部电影是如此令人伤心，以至于我感动哭了。
The movie was ________ sad _______ it _______ me _________.2. 我总是担心被别人跟随着。
I am always worried about ________ __________ by others.3. 令他欣慰的是，他的队友都点头认可。
To his __________ his teammates all ________ ___________ ___________.4. 每次考试我总是毫无理由的担忧。
_______ _______ I take the exam, I am always worried _______ no reason.5. 无论结果怎么样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。
________ it was, don’t ______ ________ _______ yourself.6. 他说需要的仅仅是父母的信任。
______ he _______ is just parents’ belief.7. 他满脑子不停的想着刚才足球场上发生的一切。
His mind would not _______ _______ about ________ happened just now _______ the soccer field.8.他怎么能错失进那个球呢。
How could he ______ ________ __________ that goal?9.他爸爸的话令他深思。
_______ his father said _______ him ________ carefully.10. 不敲门就进入他人的房间是不礼貌的。
_______ someone’s room without _______ _____ the door is impolite.1 so, that, made, cry2 being followed3 relief, nodded in agreement4 Each/Every time, for5 whatever, be hard on6 What needs7 stop thinking, what, on8 have missed scoring9 What, made, think10 Entering, knocking on第三部分：任务型阅读。
六年级英语升中阅读理解基础训练11
阅读理解基础训练11AThis is Mark's school. It's break time now. There are some cars in the parking lot（停车场）. They are the teachers'. Mark plays football with some boys. Alan and Ben sit under a tree near their classroom. Jenny and May stand near their classroom. All the teachers are in their office. The bell rings. It's time for class.(A)1. The cars are ________.【详解】根据短文第四句"They are the teachers'."可知答案。
A) the teachers' B) Mark's C) the students'(C)2. What does the underlined phrase "break time" mean in Chinese?【详解】根据短文最后两句"The bell rings. It's time for class."可推知，break time是“课间休息时间”的意思。
A) 上课时间 B) 上班时间 C) 课间休息时间(C)3. Who plays football with Mark?知识改变命运【详解】根据短文第五句"Mark plays football with some boys."可知答案。
A) No one. B) Alan and Ben. C) Some boys.(C)4. The teachers are ________.【详解】根据短文倒数第三句"All the teachers are in their office."可知答案。
中考英语阅读理解基础训练1.doc
阅读理解基础训练1AT he summer vacation is over. It’s true that time always fl ew fast.During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily.As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in maths. These would take me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and I believe I made good progress.I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was full of fun. I would not go home until it was late at about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.In this way I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits.( ) 1. What does the text mainly(主要地)tell us?A. How the writer spent his summer holidays.B. What’s the weather like in summer.C. When the writer got up in the summer holidays.D. Where the writer took a walk in the summer holidays.( ) 2. How long did it take the writer to do his homework?A. Half an hour.B. Three hours or more.C. Only one hour.D. Two hours and a half.( ) 3. The writer spent most of the afternoon .A. listening to musicB. visiting his friends.C. walking in the gardenD. swimming( ) 4. The writer had very good summer holidays because he .A. worked very hard and made good progressB. learned to swim and did his homework wellC. got up early and went home lateD liked swimming better than studying( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer made progress in his lessons.B. The writer took a walk for half an hour before breakfast.C. The writer began studying as soon as he got up.D. The writer spent more time swimming than listening to music.1.A 此题为推断题。
2023中考英语必考题型解析及特训练习专题11：读写综合(回答问题+作文)(含答案解析)
专题11 读写综合（回答问题+书面表达）一、回答问题【评分标准】1.只要能答对信息，语法正确，语义完整（句子作答）就可以给满分。
2.信息错误，不给分。
信息不完整或出现无关信息每处扣1分。
3.句首没有大写每处扣0.5分。
4.句子结构错误扣1分。
5.人称、时态、数每处错误扣1分。
【解题步骤】1.读：先读问题，明确任务。
再带着问题去读文章。
2.划：划出文章中与问题相关的关键句（答题区）。
复读问题，划出问题中的主语和谓语。
3.析：先分析问句的人称、时态和数，再翻译问句并分析提问部分的答案在答句中是什么语法成分。
4.组：用完整的陈述句式（主谓宾/主系表）回答。
组合出语法正确、语意完整、无多余信息的答句。
5.查：检查答句的句子结构是否完整，答句的人称、时态、数、单词拼写、标点、大小写是否正确。
1.一般疑问句：Be动词开头：问：Is/Are/Was/Were…答：Yes, 代词+is/are/was/were.或No, 代词+isn’t./aren’t/ wasn’t/weren’t.助动词开头：问：Do/Doe s/Did…答：Yes, 代词+do/does/did.或No, 代词+don’t/doesn’t/ didn’t.情态动词开头：（以will和can为主）问：Can…答：Yes, 代词+can./ No, 代词+can’t.问：Will…答：Yes, 代词+will./ No, 代词+won’t.2.特殊疑问句：先确定特殊疑问词的意思：Wh-型：What（什么）; When（什么时候）; Who（谁）; Where（哪里）; Which（哪一个）；Why（为什么）；Whose（谁的）How型：How（怎么样）; How many（多少）;How much（多少；价格）；How often（问频率）;How long（问多长时间/长度）; How far（问距离）; How soon （问多久之后）3.选择疑问句：由选择疑问句（A or B）来提问文章的细节。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 七年级英语阅读理解基础测试题
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习七年级英语阅读理解基础测试题一、七年级英语阅读理解1．根据短文理解选择答案。
AIt is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her.In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but it’s too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesn’t like other colours. Her mother asks, "Shall we go to another shop to have a look?" So they go out of this shop and go into another.The second shop is much bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters of different sizes and colours. Ann tries on an orange one. It’s too big. She tries a smaller one. It’s OK.“How much is it?” Ann’s mother asks the woman who sells clothes.Then they find it too expensive, and they don’t have so much money with them.“Would you like a cheaper one?” The woman asked.“No, we shall take this one. My daughter likes it. We shall come back to buy tomorrow.” Ann's mother answers.After that, they leave the shop to buy some other things.（1）It is Sunday. Ann and her mother are________.A. at homeB. doing some shoppingC. in a food shopD. walking in a shop（2）Ann wants to buy________.A. an orangeB. an orange sweaterC. an orange for her motherD. an orange sweater for her mother（3）There is only ________.A. one shop near their homeB. one orange in the first shopC. small orange sweaters in the first shopD. big orange sweaters in the second shop【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。
2020年新目标中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选(11)含答案
中考英语阅读理解习题选（11）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考教育类选练）Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1. What does th e underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?A. Quick.B. Crazy.C. Careful.2. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?A. They like difficult tasks.B. They don’t care about costs.C. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.3. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior?A. By comparing it with how a car works.B. By comparing it with an accident.C. By showing research findings.4. What can we learn from the text?A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.参考答案1B 2C 3A 4C【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they can not go to regular school. How do they get an education?In Hollywood, many TV shows are made. About forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working. The teachers’ job is v ery important. They are responsible(负责) for making sure that the children work only the permitted(允许) hours each week. They are also responsible for making sure that children learn the required subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.Children actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says they must be taught from September to June. If they do not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows. TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippiriverboat, and sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous TV or movie stars.根据短文内容完成下列问题。
2022年中考英语最新热点阅读11 碳中和碳达峰(含答案)
2022年中考英语最新热点时文阅读-碳中和碳达峰（2022-重庆市育才中学九年级期末）Recently, the term “carbon neutral （碳中和）“has been used frequently at some important meetings in many countries. Many countries have put forward the goal of striving （奋斗目标）to be carbon neutral. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060. So, as middle school students, what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life? Here are some suggestions for you.Travel in a green way. Now more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. So we'd better do more walking, cycling and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution.Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags.Save water. Lack （缺乏）of water resources will affect the ecological environment （生态环境）.So please turn off the tap after using it.Sort （分类）the rubbish. Doing garbage classification （垃圾分类）ina right way can turn waste into wealth.Plant more trees. Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint （碳足迹）and spreading of greenhouse gases （气体）.Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees.Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted.Lefs join our hands and take actions immediately.1.How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral?A. 5B.6C. 7D. 8In order to protect the environment and live a low carbon life, we can.细节理解题。
百强校中考英语二轮题型练习11：任务型阅读(信息归纳)
68.11．
Hong’s age when his mother left home
69.12．
The distance between Hong’s school and the market
70.13．
The way Hong fed his family
71.14．
（题文）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
百强校中考英语二轮题型练习11：任务型阅读（信息归纳)
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：__________is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. however, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
Having your eyes exercised every day.
Blinking your eyes at regular periods.
Eye using
It´s wrong_3．_____when something goes into your eye.
You have to use sunglasses to keep away from bright sunshine.
基础英语阅读理解11篇初级阅读1
基础英语阅读理解11 篇（初级阅读1）一Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes,of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you haveno friends. you will feel lonely .Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way —You make friends by being friendly.A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.1. We need friends _____.A. because we must play with themB. Because we must work with themC. when we play and when we workD. when we talk with them2. If we want to make friends, we should _____.A. be politely to themB. be friendly to them.C. be afraid of themD. when we talk with them.3. A friendly person is _________ other people.A. interested inB. worried aboutC. surprised atD. like them4. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ______.A. we can talk with themB. we must try to help himC. we can tell him about the other classmates in our classD. A 、B and C5. Which of the following is true?A. No one needs friends.B. Everyone needs friends.C. Only classmates need friends.D. Someone needs friends.二Mr Smith made many tests with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals.One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. " How long will it take the monkey to find the food? " Mr Smith saidto himself. " Let me wait and see. " He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, heput his eye to the keyhole . What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole.1. Mr Smith made tests with ______.A. different animalsB. the monkey onlyC. all the monkeysD. all of the cleverest animals2. There was some food in ____ of the small boxes. A. some B. none C. one D. each3. Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know _____.A. how much food monkey could findB. how many boxes the monkey could carryC. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyholeD. how long it would take the monkey to find the food4. What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?A. The monkey was eating food.B. The monkey was looking for food.C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.D. The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole.5. Mr Smith is a ______. A. teacher B. scientist C. doctor D. farm worker三A man has a cat. He likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. Theman eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes herdish, her master will give her a bit of his food. He shares his meal with her. One day the cat is notat the table at mealtime.“Ah! Where is my cat? ”asks the man..His wife says, “Can’t you eat without her? ”So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumpsinto the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she dropsone into her own plate, and the other into her master ’s plate.“Dear me! ”cries the woman, “A mouse is in your plate! ”“Hush! ”says her husband. “This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship is.She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确（T），错误（F）。
阅读理解精炼11(含答案与解析)--2022届高考英语专训
阅读理解精炼11阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（一）The Man of Many Secrets Harry Houdini was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater this century. He was a man famous for his escapes from prison cells，from wooden boxes floating in rivers，from locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his “magic” tricks. Of course，his secret was not magic or supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17，in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in a club in New York. They called themselves the Houdini Brothers. When Harry married in 1894，he and his wife Bess worked together as a magician and assistant. But for a long time they were not very successful. Then Harry performed his first prison escape，in Chicago in 1898. Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison，and he invited the local newspapermen to watch.It was the publicity that came from this started Hairy Houdini’s success. Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape from ankle chains. But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell，Bess gave him a kiss for good luck and a small skeleton key，which is a key that fits many locks，passed quickly from her mouth to his. Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. He arranged to escape from the local jail of every town he visited. In the afternoon，the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers，and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full. What was the result？World-wide fame and a name remembered today.1. According to the passage，Houdini’s success in prison escapes depends on________.A. his magic tricks and inhuman powersB. his special tricks and a skeleton keyC. his unusual ability and a skeleton keyD. his inhuman talents and magic tricks2. In the fourth paragraph，the word “this” refers to ________.A. the previous sentenceB. “the publicity”C. the place，ChicagoD. the time，18983. According to the passage，how did Houdini get the key which helped him unlock prison doors？A. He took the key from his wifes mouth.B. His wife passed it to his hand while kissing him.C. His wife gave it to him by a magic trick.D. He got it in his mouth through a kiss by the wife.4. It can be inferred from the passage that Houdini became famous ________.A. when he was about 24B. when he was about 17C. after the year 1894D. before the year 18985. According to the passage，which of the following statements is true？A. Houdini used to be a famous magician in the USA.B. Houdini was first recognized widely in Chicago.C. Houdini entered the entertainment world together with his wife.D. Houdini owed his great success to his small skeleton key.（二）On May 29，1973，Thomas Bradley，a black man，was selected mayor of the Los Angeles. Los Angeles is the third largest city in the United States，with a population of three million. About sixteen percent of the city’s population are black.News of this election appeared on the front pages of newspapers everywhere in the United States. Here is how one major newspaper reported the event：LOS ANGELES ELECTES BRADLEY MAYOR UNSEATING YORTYBLACKS WINS% OF VOTESBradley called this victory over Yarty “the fulfillment[实现] of a dream”. During his childhood and youth，people had kept telling him，“You can’t do this，you can’t go there，because you are a Negro.” Nevertheless he had won a decisive victory ove r a man who had been the city’s mayor for three terms. Bradley had won 43. 7 percent.Los Angeles voters have had many opportunities to judge. Thomas Bradley had to form an opinion of him. The son of a poor farmer in Texas，he joined the Los Angeles police force in 1940. During his twenty-one years on the police force he earned a law degree by attending school at night.He was elected to the city council[市政厅] ten years ago. At the time of the Los Angeles election，three other American cities already had black mayors，but none of those cities had as large a population as Los Angeles. Besides，the percentage of blacks in those other cities was much larger. Cleveland，Ohio，had thirty-six percent black when Carl Stokes was elected mayor of Cleveland in 1967. In the same year Richard Hatcher was elected mayor of Gary，Indiana，which have fifty-five percent black. In Newark，New Jersey 60% of the population were black when Kenneth Gibson was elected in 1970. Thus election of a black mayor in those cities was not surprising.In Los Angeles thousands of white citizens voted for Thomas Bradley because they believed he would be a better mayor than the white candidates. Bradley had spent 48 of his 55 years in Los Angeles. Four years ago Bradley lost mayoral election to Yarty. This time Bradley won.1. In the authors opinion，it was surprising that _______.A. the whites would vote for a black mayorB. a black mayor would be elected in such a large cityC. a black from a poor farmers family could be elected mayor of Los AngelesD. there would be so many black mayors2. From the passage we can infer that people _______.A. voted for Bradley because his black colorB. didnt care much about his color when they votedC. voted for him to give him a chance to fulfill his dreamD. voted for Bradley because they trust him3. Bradley hit the front page headline for _______.A. he was the first black mayor in historyB. he was the first black mayor in the south of USAC. he was the first black mayor of one of the largest cities in USAD. a poor farmer’s son could also win an important election4. From Bradley’s victory in the election we can see that _______.A. blacks had equal rights as whites in the USAB. black people’s situation began to be improving much more than beforeC. one can be successful through hard work in US no matter what color you areD. it is sure that someday US will have a black president（三）A higher reading rate，with no loss of comprehension，will help you in other subjects as well as in English，and the general principles apply to any language. Naturally，you will not read every book at the same speed.You would expect to read a newspaper，for example，much more rapidly than a physics of economics textbook—but you can raise your average reading speed over the whole range of materials you wish to cover so that the percentage gained will be the same whatever kind of reading you are concerned with.The reading passages which follow are all of an average level of difficulty for your stage of instruction. They are all about five hundred words long. They are about topics of general interest which do not require a great deal of specialized knowledge. Thus theyfall between the kind of reading you might find in your textbooks and the much less demanding kind you will find in a newspaper or light novel. If you read this kind of English，with understanding at four hundred words per minute you might skim through a newspaper at perhaps 650—700，while with a difficult textbook you might drop to two hundred or two hundred and fifty.Perhaps you would like to know what reading speeds are common among native English speaking university students and how those speeds can be improved. Tests in Minnesota，U.S. A for example，have shown that students without special training can read English of average difficulty，for example Tolstoy’s War and Peace in translation，at speeds of between 240 and 250 words per minute with about seventy percent comprehension. Students in Minnesota claim that after twelve half-hour lessons，once a week，the reading speed can be increased，with no loss of comprehension，to about five hundred words per minute.1. according to the passage，the purpose of effective reading with a higher speed is most likely to help you _______.A. only in your reading of a physics textbook.B. improve your understanding of an economics textbookC. not only in your language study but also in other subjectsD. choose the suitable materials to read2. Which of the following does not describe the types of reading materials mentioned in the second paragraph？A. Those beyond ones reading comprehension.B. Those concerned with common knowledge.C. About sixty words per minute.D. About five hundred words per minute.3. according to the passage，how fast can you expect to read after you have attended twelve half-hour lessons in the University of Minnesota？A. You can increase your reading speed by three timesB. No real increase in reading speed can be achieved.C. You can increase your reading speed by four times.D. You can double your reading speed.4. Where do you think the passage is taken from？A. The introduction to a book in fast reading.B. A local newspaper for young people.C. A school newspaper run by students.D. The introduction to an English textbook.（四）New York，10 November 5：27 pm，yesterday. Biggest power failure in the city’s history.Thousands of people got stuck in lifts. Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building. “There were twelve of us. But no one panicked. We passed the time telling stories and playing word games. One man wanted to smoke but we didn’t let him. Firemen finally got us out.”“It was the best night we’ve ever had，” said Angela Carrera，who runs an Italian restaurant on 42nd Street. “We had lots of candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays. The place was full and all night，in fact，for after we had closed，we let the people stay on and spend the night here.”The zoos had their problems like everyone else. Keepers worked through the night. They used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm. While zoos had problems keeping warm，supermarkets had problems keeping cool. “All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted，” said the manger of a store in downtown Manhattan. “They were worth $50，000.”The big electric clock in the lobby[大厅] of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started ticking [滴答] again at 5：25 this morning. It was almost on time.1. Throughout the period of darkness，Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were ________.A. nervousB. excitedC. calmD. frightened2. In what way was the night of November 9 the best night for Angela Carrera？A. She had a taste of adventure.B. Burning candles brightened the place.C. Business was better than usual.D. Many people stayed the night in her restaurant.3. How long did the power failure last？A. Nearly 12 hours.B. More than 12 hours.C. Nearly 24 hours.D. More than 24 hours.（五）Computer people talk a lot about the need for other people to become“computer-literate.” But not all experts[专家] agree that this is a good idea.One pioneer，in particular，who disagrees is David Tibbett，the founder of Computer town UK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer，David does not see it that way. He says that Computer town UK was formed for just the opposite reason，to bring computers to people and make them “people-literate？David Tibbett thinks Computer towns are most successful when tied to a computer club but he insists there is an important difference between the two. The clubs are for people who have some computer knowledge already. This frightens away non-experts，who are happier going to Computer towns where there are computers for them to experiment on，with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have. They are not told what to do. They find out. The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers，but have to be able to answer all questions people ask. People dont have to learn computer terms[术语]，but the experts have to explain in plain language. The computers are becoming “people-literate？1. Which of the following is David Debuts idea on the relationship between people and computers？A. Computer learning should be made easier.B. There should be more computer clubs for experts.C. People should work harder to master computer use.D. Computers should be made cheaper so that people can afford them.2. We can infer f rom the text that “computer-liberate” means ________.A. being able to afford a computerB. being able to write computer programsC. working with the computer and finding out its valueD. understanding the computer and knowing how to use it3. The underlin ed word “it” in the second paragraph refers to the idea that Computer towns ________.A. help to set up more computer clubsB. bring people to learn to use computersC. bring more experts to work togetherD. help to sell computers to the public4. David Tibbett started Computer town UK with the purpose of _______.A. making better use of computer expertsB. improving computer programsC. increasing computer salesD. popularizing computers参考答案与解析（一）文章讲的是一个著名的艺人赫迪尼成功的原因。
2021年英语中考11-阅读理解-文段大意题 (原卷板)
学霸笔记阅读理解——文段大意篇1.【2020 •山东潍坊市】Shameem was born in a small village in Pakistan. In her village, it wasa tradition to keep girls inside their homes. They were not allowed to get an education.Fortunately, Shameem's uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered Shameem a chance to attend school. So she became the only girl student in her class.However, Shameem struggled to complete her schooling. To get permission for college, she went on three-day- hunger strike(抗议). After graduating from college, Shameem got a position in non-profit organization(非营利性组织)working to help women in rural(农村的)areas.There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn't know. Until then, she thought she had a difficult life. But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them. They would walk three hours every day to get water.Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her power. By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school.Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown. "The first day I walked into the school," she said, "I saw all these little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood."Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school.10. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Shameem walked three hours to get water.B. Shameem used to know her homeland well.C. Women and children were short of food.D. Women's situation was more awful than expected.2.【2020 •江苏盐城】All about Electric CarsElectric vehicles(电动车辆) have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been liked by a large number of people over the last ten years. More than three million all-electric cars trucks and vans are now on the road worldwide.Helping the EnvironmentMost cars run on gasoline(汽油). Burning gasoline and other fossil fuels(矿物燃料) produces greenhouse gases. Electric vehicles don’t burn gasoline. Instead, strong batteries run their electric engines. So, electric vehicles don’t directly produce greenhouse gases.Poop Power!Electric vehicles are better for the environment. But they are not perfect. Their batteries often use electricity(电) that was made by burning fossil fuels. But an electric vehicle uses less energy than a vehicle that runs on gasoline. Plus, some of the electricity comes from “greener”sources, such as solar and wind power. And some may soon come from a new source — cow poop(牛粪)! An electric car company has worked together with a large dairy farm. They plan to make electricity using a greenhouse gas from cow poop.Always ImprovingOne of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range. This is how far they can travel before their batteries need another charge(充电). But now their range is improving. Some new electric vehicles can travel almost three times as far as older ones did. Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries. But the number of charging stations is going up as well. China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten years ago. In Sweden, engineers have even designed a road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive along.40. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Reasons for buying new electric cars.B. Importance of electric cars in our life.C. Ways to produce more electric vehicles.D. Problems and improvements of electric vehicles.3.【2020 •山东日照】Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years, but not everything that is said about them is good. Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires. There's even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!The theory is that the radiation (辐射) given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees' navigation systems (导航系统). Bees have built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives. But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. It is believed they are dying far from their hives.The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems. The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated by them. Without bees, the crops can't continue to grow. Many beekeepers in Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees. Jim Piper, London beekeeper, said to the reporter, "My business is becoming worse. Twenty-nine of my forty hives are now empty."Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not, but it's a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers. And we can't manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years! If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it right now—before it's too late.43. The underlined word "pollinate" probably means "________" in Chinese.A. 授粉B. 污染C. 啃食D. 催熟44. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Crops will stop growing.B. Beekeepers' business is getting worse.C. Bees' disappearing is a serious problem.D. Beekeepers in Europe found the problem first.4.【2020 •四川省甘孜州】On a weekend during Spring Festival, my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant. The drinks and food were good, so when we finished, my father left a tip(小费). As we were about to open the door, the waiter caught up with us. He gave the tip back to us. My dad forgot that here is China, and tipping is not common.However, in some countries, tipping is the norm. That’s the way it is in the US. It’s said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on. And how much you tip depends on the service, which can really put your math skills to the test! But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill.So why is there a strong custom of tipping? In the US, waiters have a very low income(收入). They depend on tips to pay their bills. As a US writer once wrote about her experience as a waitress, “It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips."43. What does the underlined word “norm” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Idea.B. Custom.C. Bill.44. What can be the tip for a $100 bill according to the writer?A. $8.B. $10.C. $18.45. The last paragraph mainly tells us __________.A. who need tips for their lifeB. how the US writer made her lifeC. why tipping is popular in the US5.【2020 •江苏连云港】Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!Pocket moneyMost teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.Part-time workA part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to get extra money. About 15% teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering（递送）newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.Bank accounts（账户）Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account. Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people.Mobile appsMany companies have made mobile apps for children, including GoHenry, Osper and Gimi. P arents can add money to their children’s accounts and check to see how the money is spent. Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card. The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards.So, many teenagers are getting experience working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent （经济独立的）person and making and looking after your own money.37. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to get along well with the bank managers.B. How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps.C. How British teenagers work part-time to make money.D. How British teenagers make and manage their money.6.【2020 •江苏淮安】The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time. Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen. Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box."What's this?" Injun Joe asked.The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited."There's thousands of dollars in the box!" said his friend."It must have been left here by Murrel," said Injun Joe."What will we do with it?""We'll take it to my hideout(隐匿处).""Number one or number two?""Number two, under the cross."Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs. But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river. Tom went home as quickly as he could.The next day, the two boys remembered the "Number two", thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it!—Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer35. From the story, we can know _________.A. Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the boxB. Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the houseC. Tom thought "Number two" was the number of the room in the hotelD. Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found7.【2020 •湖南长沙】On June 9th, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New York Times read: “Death of the Great Novelist…Will Be Remembered by the People…”The headline was not overstating （夸大）the popularity of Dickens. Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations（改编版本）of Dickens' works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50.Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor（文学教投）who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is thatDickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects（情感效果）among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19th-century novelists wrote entertaining（娱乐的）works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply.Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death. It's another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read or re-read some of his famous works?29. What does the underlined word "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4?A. 不平等B. 不现实C. 不稳定30. The purpose of writing this text is probably to ________.A. introduce Charles Dickens' life and deathB. encourage readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens' worksC. present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers8.【2020 •湖北孝感】A couple often went shopping together. They both liked teacups. One day they saw a beautiful teacup in a store. As they picked it up, it suddenly spoke."I haven't always been a teacup. Once I was red clay. My master rolled(揉、搓) me over and over and I shouted, but he only smiled.""Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around. 'Stop!' I cried, but the master only nodded.""Then he put me in the oven. I had never felt so hot. I could see him through the opening and I could read his words, 'Not yet.' ""Finally the door opened, and he took me out and put me on a shelf. Then he brushed me and put me back into the oven. This time it was twice as hot. I begged. I cried. I could see him through the opening nodding his head, saying, 'Not yet.' ""Then I knew there wasn't any hope. I was ready to give up, but the door opened and I was taken out and placed on a shelf. Later he handed me a mirror and said, 'Look at yourself.' I said, 'That can't be me. It's becautiful!' "" 'I want you to remember,' he said, 'if I had just left you without rolling, you'd have dried up. If I had stopped rolling you around on the wheel, you would have been out of shape. If I hadn't put you in the oven, you would have broken. If I hadn't brushed you all over, you would not have any color in your life. If I hadn't put you back in that oven for the second time, you wouldn't be kept for very long because the hardness would not have held. Now you are a finished product. You are what I had in mind when I first started with you."37. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.A. the master knew how to make the teacupB. the master disliked the teacupC. the teacup will dry up if it is rolledD. the teacup will be on sale38. What lesson does the passage mainly teach us?A. Beautiful look won't be refused by people.B. Don't give up any chance in front of you.C. Caring about others makes the world wonderful.D. Going through hard time can make you better.9.【2020 •湖北咸宁】In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores (杂活) around the house? Can you cook for your family?In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要).The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so.According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give studentsreal-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.32. The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________.A. the governmentB. hard-working spirit educationC. basic life skillsD. the recently released guideline34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. About two thirds of students help with housework at home.B. Students should master at least three life skills every year.C. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day.D. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.35. What is the best title of the passage?A. Spirit of Hard-working EducationB. How to Value the ExperienceC. The Importance of All SubjectsD. How to Do Everyday Chores10.【2020 •湖北武汉】Hope MattersReyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. "Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner," Nike told little Guana. "But make sure you go to college."Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. "Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing," Guana told him. "Well, if you stick to your dream, you will," the principal replied.And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect (尊重) for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.40. What would be another title for this passage?A. From Cleaner to LeaderB. Different JobsC. From Failure to SuccessD. Relationship Works11.【2020 •湖北随州市】Anger（愤怒）often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child's anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve（缓解）this feeling, parents often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “It's nothing to cry about.” It's moments like those that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger, The “stop crying” parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents, who were probably taught that by their parents on and on. However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids.If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly, their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening.The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you'll be able to set a good example for your kids.Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong, When children express their feelings and are told that it's nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad.We need to raise them in an environment where it's safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of feelings are in our control.Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.52. From the second paragraph we can infer（推断）___________.A. parents have a great influence on their childrenB. parents should get angry with their childrenC. expressing anger loudly is right, not wrongD. children should express their anger like their parents55. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable.B. Parents should create healthy anger in themselves.C. Parents should create healthy anger in their kids.D. Parents should never express their anger.12.【2020 •湖北随州市】Fred was a poor man who lived alone in a small village. He was lazy and didn't want to find a job. He had no friends or relatives. He used to beg for food for his living.One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bowl of rice. Fred didn't eat up the rice in one go. He put the remaining rice on the table. He lay on his bed and kept an eye on it.After a while, Fred fell asleep and had a dream. He dreamed that there was a famine（饥荒）in his village. He sold his remaining rice and got some silver coins. He used the silver coinsto buy a pair of goats. His goats had kids in months, so he got more goats. He sold some goats and became rich. He bought a large house. He fell in love with a beautiful lady and they got married.Fred dreamed that he was dancing with his wife. He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table. The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up.At once, Fred realized that he had been dreaming. He also realized that he could get nothing if he didn't make a change. Then he decided to get rid of his laziness. Soon he found a job and worked hard.46. The Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “get rid of” is probably“___________”.A. 摆脱B. 原谅C. 忽略D. 删除47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fred was a rich man before he had a dream.B. Fred got a large bowl of rice from a lady.C. In Fred's dream, he bought a pair of horses.D. The bowl dropped and the noise woke Fred up.13.【2020 •湖北荆门】Do you know about Psephurus gladius? It's a Chinese paddlefish known as "king of all national freshwater fish". However, it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Yangtze River has become extinct（灭绝的）.A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010.Wei Qiwei,author of the paper, said in September, 2019, some experts supposed that the first-class protected fish had been extinct already.The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters. The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years. The latest discovery of the fish was made in 2003.Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track（追踪）it. Unluckily, a boat accidentcaused the tracking efforts to fail. Since then, no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity(圈养)."The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity," Wei said. Between 1984 and 1993, he once tried to save four fish, but only one stayed alive and returned to the river.The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death, hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them. From Jan 1,2020, China began a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity（生态多样性）in China's longest river.11. What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage?A. To show people's sadness about the fish's death.B. To explain how the fish died out.C. To call on people to protect animals.D. To introduce a first-class protected fish.。
中考英语 阅读理解基础训练9
阅读理解基础训练9AToday there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners”because they worked near Bow Street.Fifty years later, there were 120 “Bow Street Runners”, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829 , the first Metropolitan(or London)Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.( )1.In 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid .A. a fewB. nothingC. a littleD. a lot( )2.About 300 years ago, many people .A. wanted to leave LondonB. had big houses in LondonC. became policemenD. came to live in London( )3.People didn’t leave their houses because .A. they had no moneyB. they were afraid of losing moneyC. the city was not cleanD. they liked homes( )4.The “Bow Street Runners” .A. stopped people stealingB. stole moneyC. paid people to stealD. stopped people riding horses( )5.Today, police officers who ride horses are paid .A. the same as their workmatesB. more than their workmatesC. half as much as their workmatesD. less than their workmates1、B 此题为细节题。
中考英语阅读理解基础训练10.doc
阅读理解基础训练10AWhen we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say “yes”, and we shake our heads when we want to say “no ”. Some people can’t hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures （手势）.People from other countries often have to do it if they don’t know your language.Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak Italian. One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the American opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say “Bring me something to eat”. The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American shook his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea. So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk. The American shook his head again. He was very hungry now and looked sad. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach(胃). In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him.( )1.Sometimes people move their heads when they want to say “yes”.A. right and leftB. fast and slowC. hard and easyD. up and down ( )2.If people want to say ,they may shake their heads.A.“no”B.“yes”C.“words”D.“OK”( )3.If you can,t ,you may talk with the help of gestures.A. write and readB. say or singC. hear and speakD. go or come ( )4.The American wanted .A. to drink a cup of teaB. to go to bedC. to have some foodD. to talk with the waiter( )5.If people want the waiter to bring them something , they,d better put their hands on their stomach.A.to drinkB. to writeC. to speakD. to eat1.D 此题为细节题。
中考英语阅读理解基础训练15.doc
阅读理解基础训练15AA young passenger (乘客) was looking everywhere for his ticket because the conductor was coming to punch (剪) the ticket. He was looking for it in all the pockets of his coats and trousers. What surprised the other passengers most was that they found he had the ticket in his mouth. The conductor quickly pulled the ticket out of his mouth, punched it and gave it back to the young man. When the conductor moved on, all the other passengers couldn’t help (忍不住) laughing. One of them said to him at last, “I’m sure you felt foolish just now, sitting there looking everywhere for your ticket when it was right in your mouth all the time.”“Foolish?” answered the passenger, “I was chewing (嚼) the date off.”( ) 1. From the story we know that the young passenger ____.A. really lost his ticketB. was looking for a lost ticketC. didn’t buy a ticket for the tripD. didn’t remember where he had put his ticket( ) 2. The other passengers laughed because ____.A. the young passenger lost his ticketB. the young passenger gave his ticket to another passengerC. they saw the ticket was just in the passenger’s mouthD. the conductor moved away without questioning the passenger( ) 3. It is clear that the conductor ____.A. knew the young man had no money for a ticketB. didn’t know the young man had lost his ticketC. knew why the young man had the ticket in his mouthD. didn’t know why the young man was looking for his ticket( ) 4. Which of the following is true about the conductor?A. He thought the young man was too lazy.B. He thought the young man was forgetful.C. He knew why the young man put the ticket in his mouthD. He knew the young man would get off at the next station.( ) 5. The best title (标题) for this story is ____.A. A Ticket without DateB. A Foolish PassengerC. Eating a TicketD. A Clever conductor1. C 此题为推断题。
人教版中考英语复习专题 七年级英语阅读理解基础知识汇编及练习测试题
人教版中考英语复习专题七年级英语阅读理解基础知识汇编及练习测试题一、七年级英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Mr Smith is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks Chinese quite well.He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for the students at home. Mr Smith gets up at five in the morning. He leaves home at ten to six. He begins the first lesson at 8:00. He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. Sometimes he teaches his students in his office. Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about ten to eleven he goes to bed.（1）Mr. Smith is .A. a ChineseB. an EnglishmanC. a workerD. an American（2）He leaves home at .A. 6:10B. 5:50C. 7:10D. 6:50（3）He doesn't have any English classes on .A. SaturdayB. SundayC. FridayD. Saturday and Sunday（4）He has lunch at .A. 12:30B. 12:00C. 13:30D. 13:00（5）He watches TV or reads newspaper supper.A. beforeB. afterC. atD. in【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。
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阅读理解基础训练11AAn old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress on display, but the girl stood still behind the counter, taking no notice of the request. The old woman spoke to the girl again, raising her voice a bit, but still received no answer. The old woman looked at the girl and nodded to herself,” I am too old to see well, I can’t even tell a plastic model from a real girl!”On hearing this, the rude salesgirl shouted at the old woman, “what? Did you call me a plastic model?”The old woman was greatly surprised.“Oh, dear,” she said,” the model can speak! Then it must be a robot of a new type!”1. What did an old lady walk into a clothes shop for?A. She wanted to look at a new dress before buyingB. She wanted to take a new coat without money.C. She just had a look at the shop.D. She went around the shop.2. Did the salesgirl let her see the new dress?A. Yes, she didn’t.B. She let her see it.C. No, she didn’t.D. She didn’t let her see it.3. The old lady thought the salesgirl was a plastic model, because _____A. she was really a plastic modelB. she stood still and made no answer just like a plastic modelC. she was a robotD. she liked to be called so4. What do you think of the salesgirl’s action?A. It is polite.B. It is inspiring.C. It is interesting.D. It must be rude.5. We should ____the customers if we work in the shop.A. pleaseB. learnC. studyD. strike1. A 此题为细节题。
She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress on display, 她让售货员给她看看正在出售的新裙子。
2. C 此题为推断题。
but the girl stood still behind the counter, taking no notice of the request. The old woman spoke to the girl again, raising her voice a bit, but still received no answer.女孩子站在柜台后，无视老人的要求。
老妇人提高嗓门，仍然没有得到答复。
3. B 此题为细节题。
but the girl stood still behind the counter, taking no notice of the request. The old woman spoke to the girl again, raising her voice a bit, but still received no answer.女孩子站在柜台后，无视老人的要求。
老妇人提高嗓门，仍然没有得到答复。
4. D 此题为推断题。
On hearing this, the rude salesgirl shouted at the old woman, “what? Did you call me a plastic model?”听到这些，无礼的售货员对着老人大叫，“什么。
你叫我塑料模特。
”5. A 此题为推断题。
因为售货员的无礼，所以老妇人说她是塑料模特。
A 取悦 B学习 C 研究 D 袭击BA great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as we can because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. About this, he told the following story.An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in it. She tried her best to reach the side, but she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant got too tried but was still doing her best when a big bird saw her. With a pity the bird threw a piece of wood. With it the ant reached the bank again. While she was testing and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man coming up. He was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the bird, he wished to kill her, and he would certainly do so, but the ant bit him in weaker and smaller than the bird herself that had saved her life.1. According to the French writer, we often need help from others, so we should ____.A. help others as possible as we canB. get as much help as we canC. help the people who may be useful to usD. both B and C2. An ant could not reach the bank from the river ____.A. because she did not try toB. because she was too tiredC. because she didn’t cry for helpD. though she tried her best3. Though the ant was too tired, she _____.A. lost hopeB. stopped tryingC. cried for helpD. went on trying4. The sentence “we often need help ourselves” means ____.A. we often help ourselvesB. we ourselves often need helpC. we often need ourselves helpD. we have duty to help others5. The writer tells the story in order show ____.A. how the bird saved an antB. how an ant saved a birdC. how clever the ant isD. that even the small can help the great1. A 此题为细节题。
A great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as we can because we often need help ourselves一位伟大的法国作家说，我们应该尽可能帮助其他人因为我们经常也需要帮助。
2. B 此题为细节题。
The poor ant got too tried but was still doing her best 可怜的蚂蚁已经精疲力尽，但她还在尽她最大的努力。
3. D 此题为细节题。
The poor ant got too tried but was still doing her best 可怜的蚂蚁已经精疲力尽，但她还在尽她最大的努力。
4. B 此题为推断题。
我们帮助别人就是帮助自己。
5. D 此题为推断题。
鸟先帮助了蚂蚁，后来蚂蚁又帮助了鸟。