2020 九年级模拟考试试题(一)(无答案)
武汉市硚口区2020年九年级四调考模拟考试试卷英语(无答案)
2020 年九年级四?调考模拟试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85 分)第?部分听?部分第?节(共 4 ?题,每?题1 分,满分 4 分)听下?4 个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后,你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下??题,每个问题仅读?遍。
1.A. H-U-N-T. B. I’ma boy. C. Tom.2.A. Very cute. B. I like it. C. Some sand, I guess.3.A. Next week. B. My parents. C. By bike.4.A. A toy cat. B. Very nice. C. The red one.第?节(共8 ?题,每?题1 分,满分8 分)听下?7 段对话。
每段对话后有?个?题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题,你都有时间来作答和阅读下??题。
每个问题仅读?遍。
5.How many days are they going to stay in Wuhan?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.6.Who will go out for a walk in the park soon?A.The manB.The womanC.Both of them7.What’s the woman planning to do?A.She is going to take a test.B.She will learn to use computers.C.She is planning to find a new job.8.How would the man like to go to w ork?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.9.What does the woman mean?A.She wants to go with Tim.B.She will travel around the world.to go anywhere.C.She c an’t afford10.What does the woman think of herself?A.She was thoughtful.B.She was serious.C.She was careless.11.What’s the woman’s advice for the man?A.He should hang out with his parents.B.He should talk with his parents properly.C.He should follow the family rules.12.What will the man do?A.Stop smoking at once.B.Go out to smoke.C.Put the cigarette into his pocket.第三节(共13 ?题,每?题1 分,满分13 分)A、B、C 三个选项中听下?4 段对话或独?,每段对话或独?后有?个?题,从题中所给的选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独?前,你将有时间阅读各个?题,每?题5 秒钟,听完后,各?题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独?读两遍。
江苏省盐城市盐城中学2020年九年级中考仿真模拟语文试卷
(一)古代诗歌阅读
阅读下面这首诗,完成 7~8 题。(7 分)
送人游塞
[唐] 齐己
槐柳野桥边,行尘暗马前。秋风来汉地,客路入胡天。 雁聚河流浊,羊群碛草膻①。那堪陇头宿,乡梦逐潺湲②。
【注】①羊群碛草膻:意思是羊群啃光了草皮的地方变成了沙滩。②潺湲:形容流泪的样子。
7.品味“秋风来汉地,客路入胡天”中“来”与“入”字的妙处。(3 分) ▲
定的方向平移前进。
④这个观点认为,高速旋转的陀螺,无论遇到怎样的外力干涉,它的平衡都很难被破坏。
A ②①④③ B.②①③④ C.②④③① D.②④①③
4.下列表述有.误.的一项是(2 分)
A.“如果于勒竟在这只船上,那会叫人多么惊喜啊!”一句属于“假设复句”。
B.“令尊”“惠顾”“垂询”“赐教”“拙作”“劳驾”均属于古代常见的敬辞。
▲
(2)校团委打算邀请“陈正彪木雕”继承人陈先生来学校给同学们开设“木雕课堂”, 请你以学校学生会主席张成的身份向陈先生发出邀请。(3 分)
▲
九年级语文二调 第 2 页(共 6 页)
(3)活动结束后,校团委要求各班出一期有关此次活动的黑板报,请你设计两个栏目。
(2 分)
栏目一:
▲
栏目二:
▲
二、阅读理解(55 分)
⑦当地球发烧时,热是人类最直接的感受,甚至掩盖了其他发烧的“并发症”。但在 这个足够炎热的夏天,它已经不是一个靠玩笑就能消解的困扰了。
(有删改)
九年级语文二调 第 4 页(共 6 页)
14.文章以“当地球发烧时”为题有什么好处?(3 分) ▲
15.第③段划线句运用了哪些说明方法?有什么作用?(3 分) ▲
▲ (3)阅读《水浒传》的评论文字,回答问题。(4 分)
2019-2020年九年级政治第一次模拟考试试题(I)
2019-2020年九年级政治第一次模拟考试试题(I)一、单项选择题(下列各题只有一个答案符合题意,选出来填涂到答题卡上,共20分)1. 能够正确的认识和评价自己,是一个人心理成熟的标志之一。
正确评价自己的关键是A.扬长避短,更多的看到自己的优点 B.自我剖析,更多的找自己的缺点和不足C.实事求是,既不高估自己,也不低估自己 D.无法评价,人往往最难认清自己2. 下列认识中属于自我观察的是①我做事比较认真,从不马马虎虎②同学们说我乐于助人,谁有困难都愿意找我帮忙③我性格开朗,爱好广泛④老师说我有管理能力,我听了以后心里很高兴⑤我有个最大的缺点就是爱哭鼻子A.①②⑤B.①②③④C.②③④⑤D.①③⑤3. 美国总统奥巴马要求自己的孩子一定要做家务,包括打扫地板、收拾玩具柜等,而“工资”只有一美元,这个“工资”就是她们的零花钱。
奥巴马的“育儿经”给我们的启示是①要告别依赖,走向独立②拒绝父母的帮助③要从小培养良好的习惯④要做自立自强的人A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④4.“没有成功,人生便暗淡无光;没有自信,人们便失去成功的可能;失去自信,就像一把潮湿的火柴,永远点不燃成功的火焰。
”自信如此重要,是因为①自信是获得成功和快乐的重要因素②自信的人能靠自己的力量使看似不可能成为可能,使可能成为现实③自信能使人发挥自己的潜能④自信一定能使人成功A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④5. “在任何特定的环境中,人们还有一种最后的自由,就是选择自己的态度。
”这句话启示我们保持乐观的心态,首先要A.热爱生活,善于从身边寻找快乐 B.认识到每个人的心态都是自己选择的C.正确看待生活中的不如意 D.学会“爱”别人,宽容别人6.“土地宽容了种子,拥有了收获;大海宽容了江河,拥有了浩瀚;天空宽容了云霞,拥有了神采;人生宽容了遗憾,拥有了未来”。
这告诉我们①宽容意味着是非不分、爱憎不明②在与人交往过程中要大度和宽容③人的心胸不如土地、大海、天空宽广④有了宽容和大度,生活的路会越走越宽A.①②B.②③C. ②④D. ③④7. “隐形翅膀\带着我幻想\掠过那绝望\找希望\你的力量\却是我身上真实的飞翔\带着我抵挡\曾受过的伤\每一个孤单的晚上\我们是彼此\有形的翅膀\学着更坚强......”张韶涵这首《隐形的翅膀》给我们的启发是A.培养好习惯 B.磨砺坚强意志C.保持乐观的生活态度D.对自己的行为负责8. 一位其貌不扬的韩国34岁胖大叔PSY(鸟叔)正以一首《江南Style》病毒般地在全球传播着。
山东省聊城市莘县2020届九年级第一次学业水平模拟考试英语试题
二0二0年初中学生学业水平第一次模拟考试英语试题亲爱的同学,伴随着考试的开始,你又走到了一个新的人生驿站。
请你在答题之前一定要仔细阅读以下说明:1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成,共8页,选择题50分,非选择题40分,共90分,考试时间90分钟。
2.将姓名、考场号、考号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3.试题答案全部写在答题卡上,完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
考试结束,答题卡和试题一并交回。
愿你放松心情,放飞思维,充分发挥,争取交一份圆满的答卷。
选择题(共计50分)一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Harry was going through a very hard time in his life. His wife just passed away. He felt that life without her was meaningless. For months, Harry sat in his house, doing 1 .One day, Harry's 2 , an old woman named Grace, saw him from her yard. She had not seen him outside in months! She asked him to come closer to the fence(篱笆)next to her house."Hello, Harry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. I want you to fix this fence for me." Grace said 3 .Harry was angry inside. He was the one who needed help. He even thought the old lady was kind of 4 . But she was too old to fix the fence herself, so he agreed.Harry worked on the fence for days. When he finished, she was thankful. Harry smiled for the first time in5 ."What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?" Grace asked.Harry couldn't believe she was asking for more 6 . But because they had been neighbors for years, Harry agreed. He worked hard at 7 the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbors passed by, they all told Harry what a beautiful job he had done. He felt 8 to see the beautiful fence he was painting.Harry no longer felt that life was meaningless. He finally understood that Grace wasn't being rude. She knew that staying 9 could help forget the sorrows(伤痛). He helped her, but she truly 10 him.()1. A. everything B. anything C. nothing()2. A. neighbor B. friend C. mother()3. A. angrily B. carefully C. directly()4. A. polite B. rude C. stupid()5. A. months B. days C. hours()6. A. advice B. help C. money()7. A. fixing B. making C. painting()8. A. bored B. sad C. proud()9. A. busy B. alone C. quiet()10. A. refused B. saved C. hurt二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。
辽宁省盘锦市2020年中考英语模拟试题(一)(无答案)
2020年中考模拟考试英语试卷(一)满分:120分第I卷选择题(共50分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母填在答题卡上。
1. My grandfather _______ a lot of changes in Dalian since he came here .A. seesB. can seeC. will seeD. has seen2. Many accidents _________ by careless drivers last year .A. are causedB.were causedC. have causedD. will cause3. Her mother was out . She stayed at home _____, but she didn't feel ______.A. alone, lonelyB. lonely, aloneC. alone, aloneD. lonely, lonely4. I'd like to know _________.A.when will he give back the tapeB.whether has he received hi gher educationC.that he has been busyD.whether she will join in our English Evening5. He liked the film in _______ his favorite actor , Will Smith, played .A. whatB. whereC. whichD. who6. He _______ think exercise was important to health ____ he got ill .A. didn't ; afterB. doesn't ; afterC. didn't untilD. doesn't until7. People should _____ from throwing the rubbish everywhere .A. be stoppedB. stoppedC. stopD. stopping8. After the exams , we shall have _______ holiday .A. two-weeksB. two-weekC. a two weekD. a two-week9. You'd better not read today's newspaper because there is ________ in it .A. anything newB. nothing specialC. important anythingD. something interesting10. ---- I hear that China is building an Aircraft Carrier ( 航空母舰) ---- _______ great news it is !A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a11. You ____ cross the road when the traffic lights are red . It's dangerous.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. may notD. mustn't12. ---- I heard Nancy made English speech at the graduation ceremony(典礼) yesterday .---- ________, and ___________ .A. So she was ; so I wasB. So did she; so I didC. So she did ; so did ID. So was she ; so I was13. Could you tell me __with the broken desk ? It has been here for a fewweeks .A . how to do B. what to do C. when to do D. why to do14. ---- Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday ?---- ____________ .A. Of course notB. Yes , I'd be happy toC. Not at all . I've no timeD. Yes , please15. ----- Could you tell me ___________ ?----- On April 21st .A. when the next exam would beginB. when would the next exam beginC. when will the next exam beginD. when the next exam will beginⅡ.从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话(有两项是多余的)(5分)A: What are you doing over there ?B: I'm sending a message to my brother in Shanghai on this phone .A: It looks very nice ._____16______B: Yes , my mother bought it for me last week .A: Oh , but why is your brother in Shanghai ? .____ 17______B: He is a student in a university there . And he has already been there for three years .A: ___18____B: Math . He was very good at math even when he was a student in theSenior High School .A: ______19_______B: He told me once that he would do more than that . He has already agreed to work in a very big company in Shanghai when he finishes his studies in theuniversity .A : Sounds so good . I wish I could study in a university in a big city likeyour brother some day .B : _____20 _______ Let's try our best now and get ready for the future .III. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省邯郸市永年区2020届九年级下学期第一次模拟考试化学试题
2020年九年级摸底考试化学试题可能用到的相对原子质量:Mg-24 Ca-40H-1 Cl-35.5 O- 16 C- 12一、单选题(每小题2分,共44分)1.下列典故中,主要体现化学变化的是( )A.火烧赤壁B.刻舟求剑C.铁杵磨成针D.司马光砸缸2.下列图示的实验基本操作正确的是()A.B.C.D.3.分类是学习和研究化学的常用方法,下列分类中正确的是( )A.纯净物:冰水共存物、干冰B.化合物:氨水、小苏打C.合成材料:合金、塑料D.有机物:Na2 CO3、CH3COOH4.下列物质露置于空气中,一段时间后质量减小的是( )A.浓硫酸B.氢氧化钠C.碳酸钙D.浓盐酸5.配置一定质量分数的氯化钠溶液和粗盐中难溶性杂质的去除实验均不需用到的玻璃仪器是( )A.玻璃棒B.烧杯C.漏斗D.试管6.下列做法正确的是()A.明矾净水,能杀菌消毒B.限放鞭炮,保护环境C.煤气泄漏,明火检查D.深埋电池,消除污染7.某化学反应的微观示意图如图所示(图中“”和“”分别代表不同元素的原子),下列说法不正确的是( )A.该反应前后物质的种类发生了改变B.该反应属于分解反应C.两种生成物的分子个数比为2:3D.反应前后原子的种类和数目均没有改变8.“雪碧”是一.种无色的碳酸饮料,将少量“雪碧”滴人石蕊试液中,然后再加热,最后溶液的颜色是( )A.紫色B.红色C.蓝色D.无色9.氯酸是氯元素的含氧酸之一,化学式为HCIO3 ,氯酸在加热至40°C或浓度超过40%时会发生分解,并剧烈爆炸。
氯酸中氯元素的化合价为( )A. -1B.0C.+5D.+7.10.下列说法不正确的是()A.不慎洒在桌面上的酒精燃烧起来,要立即用湿抹布盖灭B.加热后的试管不能立即用冷水冲洗C.蒸发食盐水时出现固体就停止加热D.易燃易爆物不能与其他物质混合存放,必须隔离贮存11.下列对分子的认识和说法不正确的是()A.墙内开花墙外香,说明分子在不断运动B.一切物质都是由分子构成的C.水与酒精混合后总体积变小,说明分子之间有间隔D.一氧化碳、二氧化碳的化学性质不同,是因为它们的分子构成不同12.在原子里,质子数等于( )A.中子数B.电子数C.中子数与电子数之和D.中子数和电子数之差13.如图表示a、b两种固体物质的溶解度曲线,下列叙述正确的是()A.a的溶解度大于b的溶解度B.a、b两种物质的溶解度受温度影响变化较小C.在t°C时,a、b两种物质的饱和溶液中溶质质量分数相等D.在t°C时,a、b两种物质的饱和溶液中溶质的质量相等14.区别下列各组物质,所选择的试剂或方法错误的是()A.水与澄清石灰水————二氧化碳气体B.硬水和软水————肥皂水C.空气和氧气————带火星的木条D.氮气和二氧化碳气体————燃着的木条15.下列前者为物理性质,后者为化学性质的是A.汽油易挥发,氧气微溶于水B.铜绿受热易分解,氧气具有助燃性.C.石墨能导电,钢铁易生锈D.酒精能燃烧,金刚石很硬16.下列实验操作正确的是()A.蒸发皿的放置B.量取液体C.熄灭酒精灯D.检查装置气密性17.“化学是在分子、原子层次上研究物质性质、组成、结构与变化规律的科学”,实验是研究化学的基本方法。
中考仿真模拟考试试题(一) 笔试部分(无答案)
人教2020新中考英语笔试部分仿真模拟试题(一)本试卷共46小题,满分80分,考试时间90分钟。
第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节,满分25分)第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
The way of shopping changes over time. From shopping with tickets to VR shopping (虚拟现实购物), great changes have taken 1 in the shopping habits of Chinese.In the 1960s, Chinese people lived a hard life. There was 2 food and clothes. People had to buy 3 things with different kinds of tickets, such as rice ticket, pork ticket and so on. It was not easy to get these tickets even if you had 4 .Since the reform(改革)and opening-up, China has developed 5 . Different ways of shopping have 6 and people’s shopping habits have changed greatly. In the 1980s, supermarkets became the most popular shopping places in China. They have made shopping much 7 than before.In the 1990s, telephones, mobile phones and TV have made it possible to 8at home. In 1992, the first TV shopping 9 started in Guangdong Province. People no longer needed to go outside to do some shopping. They could order things just with a simple 10 .Now, the 11 has made people’s lives much better and quicker. Shopping online has become the most popular shopping habit for many Chinese. With the help of it, people can even buy things from other 12 . They just need a computer or a mobile phone to buy everything they want. What’s more, now people can go outside even without a 13 .In 2016, VR shopping was open to the 14 . People can enter the virtual (虚拟的) store by 15 special glasses. They can make communications with virtual salesmen, change color and size, ask models to try on clothes and order things in just a few minutes.1. A. care B. pride C. part D. place2. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little3. A. expensive B. necessary C. traditional D. unusual4. A. maker B. market C. money D. material5. A. rapidly B. widely C. luckily D. normally6. A. appeared B. created C. spread D. known7. A. hotter B. easier C. fairer D. wiser8. A. look B. work C. stay D. shop9. A. product B. progress C. program D. project10. A. request B. way C. list D. call11. A. technology B. Internet C. knowledge D. science12. A. countries B. provinces C. cities D. villages13. A. trick B. note C. money D. wallet14. A. government B. business C. public D. private15. A. buying B. putting C. dressing D. wearing第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。
2020年河南省中考数学模拟考试试卷(经典一) (解析版)
2020年河南省中考数学模拟试卷(经典一)一.选择题(共10小题)1.﹣2020的绝对值是()A.﹣2020B.2020C.﹣D.2.2019年上半年,河南接待海内外旅游人数4.9亿人次,旅游总收入5150亿元,数据“5150亿”用科学记数法表示为()A.5150×108B.5.15×1011C.515×109D.0.515×1013 3.下列四个图案中,是轴对称图形,但不是中心对称图形的是()A.B.C.D.4.下列运算结果正确的是()A.(﹣a3)2=﹣a6B.a8÷a2=a4C.(a+b)2=a2+b2D.(﹣)﹣2=45.如图由6个等大的小立方体搭成的,有关三视图的说法正确的是()A.正视图(主视图)面积最大B.左视图面积最大C.俯视图面积最大D.三种视图面积一样大6.一元二次方程(2x+1)(2x﹣1)=8x+15的根的情况是()A.有两个不相等的实数根B.有两个相等的实数根C.只有一个实数根D.没有实数根7.某中学规定学生的学期体育成绩满分为100分,其中早锻炼及体育课外活动占20%,期中考试成绩占30%,期末考试成绩占50%.小桐的三项成绩(百分制)依次为95,90,85.则小桐这学期的体育成绩是()A.88.5B.86.5C.90D.90.58.如图,菱形OABC的顶点O是原点,顶点B在y轴上,菱形的两条对角线的长分别是6和4,反比例函数y=(x<0)的图象经过点C,则k的值为()A.﹣12B.﹣6C.6D.129.如图,已知∠AOB.按照以下步骤作图:①以点O为圆心,以适当的长为半径作弧,分别交∠AOB的两边于C,D两点,连接CD.②分别以点C,D为圆心,以大于线段OC的长为半径作弧,两弧在∠AOB内交于点E,连接CE,DE.③连接OE交CD于点M.下列结论中错误的是()A.∠CEO=∠DEO B.CM=MDC.∠OCD=∠ECD D.S=CD•OE四边形OCED10.如图,在平面直角坐标系xOy中,有一个等腰直角三角形AOB,∠OAB=90°,直角边AO在x轴上,且AO=1.将Rt△AOB绕原点O顺时针旋转90°得到等腰直角三角形A1OB1,且A1O=2AO,再将Rt△A1OB1绕原点O顺时针旋转90°得到等腰直角三角形A2OB2,且A2O=2A1O…依此规律,得到等腰直角三角形A2020OB2020,则点B2020的坐标为()A.(22019,22019)B.(﹣22019,22019)C.(﹣22020,22020)D.(22020,22020)二.填空题(共5小题)11.﹣3﹣1=.12.不等式组的解集是.13.同时掷两枚普通的骰子,“出现数字之积为奇数”的概率为.14.如图,Rt△ABC中,∠BCA=90°,∠BAC=30°,AB=6.△ABC以点B为中心逆时针旋转,使点C旋转至AB边延长线上的C′处,那么AC边转过的图形(图中阴影部分)的面积是.15.如图,矩形ABCD中,AB=6,BC=8,点E是BC边上一点,连接AE,把∠B沿AE 折叠,使点B落在点B′处,当△CEB′为直角三角形时,BE的长为.三.解答题(共8小题)16.先化简,再从2、3、4中选一个合适的数作为x的值代入求值.()÷17.在△ABC中,AB=AC,以AB为直径的⊙O交AC于点E,交BC于点D,P为AC延长线上一点,且∠PBC=∠BAC,连接DE,BE.(1)求证:BP是⊙O的切线;(2)若sin∠PBC=,AB=10,求BP的长.18.九年级教师对试卷讲评课中学生参与的深度与广度进行评价调查,其评价项目为主动质疑、独立思考、专注听讲、讲解题目四项.评价组随机抽取了若干名初中学生的参与情况,绘制成如图所示的条形统计图和扇形统计图(均不完整),请根据图中所给信息解答下列问题:(1)在这次评价中,一共抽查了名学生;(2)在扇形统计图中,项目“主动质疑”所在的扇形的圆心角的度数为度;(3)请将条形统计图补充完整;(4)如果全市有6000名九年级学生,那么在试卷评讲课中,“独立思考”的约有多少人?19.如图,山顶有一塔AB,塔高33m.计划在塔的正下方沿直线CD开通穿山隧道EF.从与E点相距80m的C处测得A、B的仰角分别为27°、22°,从与F点相距50m的D 处测得A的仰角为45°.求隧道EF的长度.(参考数据:tan22°≈0.40,tan27°≈0.51.)20.学校准备购进一批节能灯,已知1只A型节能灯和3只B型节能灯共需26元;3只A 型节能灯和2只B型节能灯共需29元.(1)求一只A型节能灯和一只B型节能灯的售价各是多少元;(2)学校准备购进这两种型号的节能灯共50只,并且A型节能灯的数量不多于B型节能灯数量的3倍,请设计出最省钱的购买方案,并说明理由.21.如图,反比例函数y=(k≠0)的图象与正比例函数y=2x的图象相交于点A(1,a),B两点,点C在第四象限,CA∥y轴,∠ABC=90°.(1)求k的值及B点坐标;(2)求△ABC的面积.22.如图,在Rt△ABC中,∠ACB=90°,=,CD⊥AB于点D,点E是直线AC上一动点,连接DE,过点D作FD⊥ED,交直线BC于点F.(1)探究发现:如图1,若m=n,点E在线段AC上,则=;(2)数学思考:①如图2,若点E在线段AC上,则=(用含m,n的代数式表示);②当点E在直线AC上运动时,①中的结论是否仍然成立?请仅就图3的情形给出证明;(3)拓展应用:若AC=,BC=2,DF=4,请直接写出CE的长.23.如图,直线y=﹣2x+12与x轴交于点C,与y轴交于点B,抛物线y=3ax2+10x+3c经过B,C两点,与x轴交于另一点A,点E是直线BC上方抛物线上的一动点,过E作EF∥y轴交x轴于点F,交直线BC于点M.(1)求抛物线的解析式;(2)求线段EM的最大值;(3)在(2)的条件下,连接AM,点Q是抛物线对称轴上的动点,在抛物线上是否存在点P,使得以P,Q,A,M为顶点的四边形为平行四边形?如果存在,请直接写出P 点坐标;如果不存在,请说明理由.参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共10小题)1.﹣2020的绝对值是()A.﹣2020B.2020C.﹣D.【分析】根据绝对值的定义直接进行计算.【解答】解:根据绝对值的概念可知:|﹣2020|=2020,故选:B.2.2019年上半年,河南接待海内外旅游人数4.9亿人次,旅游总收入5150亿元,数据“5150亿”用科学记数法表示为()A.5150×108B.5.15×1011C.515×109D.0.515×1013【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n为整数.确定n 的值时,要看把原数变成a时,小数点移动了多少位,n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同.当原数绝对值>1时,n是正数;当原数的绝对值<1时,n是负数.【解答】解:5150亿=515000000000=5.15×1011.故选:B.3.下列四个图案中,是轴对称图形,但不是中心对称图形的是()A.B.C.D.【分析】根据轴对称图形与中心对称图形的概念求解.【解答】解:A、是轴对称图形,不是中心对称图形,符合题意;B、不是轴对称图形,也不是中心对称图形,不符合题意;C、不是轴对称图形,是中心对称图形,不符合题意;D、是轴对称图形,也是中心对称图形,不符合题意.故选:A.4.下列运算结果正确的是()A.(﹣a3)2=﹣a6B.a8÷a2=a4C.(a+b)2=a2+b2D.(﹣)﹣2=4【分析】分别根据积的乘方运算法则,同底数幂的除法法则,完全平方公式以及负整数指数幂的定义逐一判断即可.【解答】解:A.(﹣a3)2=a6,故本选项不合题意;B.a8÷a2=a6,故本选项不合题意;C.(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2,故本选项不合题意;D.(﹣)﹣2=,符合题意.故选:D.5.如图由6个等大的小立方体搭成的,有关三视图的说法正确的是()A.正视图(主视图)面积最大B.左视图面积最大C.俯视图面积最大D.三种视图面积一样大【分析】根据三视图可得主视图,左视图,俯视图都是4个正方形,因此面积一样大.【解答】解:正视图(主视图),左视图,俯视图都是4个正方形,因此面积一样大,故选项A、B、C错误,D正确;故选:D.6.一元二次方程(2x+1)(2x﹣1)=8x+15的根的情况是()A.有两个不相等的实数根B.有两个相等的实数根C.只有一个实数根D.没有实数根【分析】先把方程化为一般式,再计算判别式的值,然后根据判别式的意义判断方程根的情况.【解答】解:方程化为x2﹣2x﹣4=0,∵△=(﹣2)2﹣4×(﹣4)=20>0,∴方程有两个不相等的实数根.故选:A.7.某中学规定学生的学期体育成绩满分为100分,其中早锻炼及体育课外活动占20%,期中考试成绩占30%,期末考试成绩占50%.小桐的三项成绩(百分制)依次为95,90,85.则小桐这学期的体育成绩是()A.88.5B.86.5C.90D.90.5【分析】直接利用每部分分数所占百分比进而计算得出答案.【解答】解:由题意可得,小桐这学期的体育成绩是:95×20%+90×30%+85×50%=19+27+42.5=88.5(分).故选:A.8.如图,菱形OABC的顶点O是原点,顶点B在y轴上,菱形的两条对角线的长分别是6和4,反比例函数y=(x<0)的图象经过点C,则k的值为()A.﹣12B.﹣6C.6D.12【分析】设菱形的两条对角线相交于点D,如图,根据菱形的性质得OB⊥AC,BD=OD =2,CD=AD=3,再由菱形ABCD的对角线OB在y轴上得到AC∥x轴,则可确定C (﹣3,2),然后根据反比例函数图象上点的坐标特征求k的值.【解答】解:设菱形的两条对角线相交于点D,如图,∵四边形ABCD为菱形,∴OB⊥AC,BD=OD=2,CD=AD=3,∵菱形ABCO的对角线OB在y轴上,∴AC∥x轴,∴C(﹣3,2),∴k=﹣3×2=﹣6.故选:B.9.如图,已知∠AOB.按照以下步骤作图:①以点O为圆心,以适当的长为半径作弧,分别交∠AOB的两边于C,D两点,连接CD.②分别以点C,D为圆心,以大于线段OC的长为半径作弧,两弧在∠AOB内交于点E,连接CE,DE.③连接OE交CD于点M.下列结论中错误的是()A.∠CEO=∠DEO B.CM=MDC.∠OCD=∠ECD D.S=CD•OE四边形OCED【分析】利用基本作图得出角平分线的作图,进而解答即可.【解答】解:由作图步骤可得:OE是∠AOB的角平分线,∴∠CEO=∠DEO,CM=MD,S=CD•OE,四边形OCED但不能得出∠OCD=∠ECD,故选:C.10.如图,在平面直角坐标系xOy中,有一个等腰直角三角形AOB,∠OAB=90°,直角边AO在x轴上,且AO=1.将Rt△AOB绕原点O顺时针旋转90°得到等腰直角三角形A1OB1,且A1O=2AO,再将Rt△A1OB1绕原点O顺时针旋转90°得到等腰直角三角形A2OB2,且A2O=2A1O…依此规律,得到等腰直角三角形A2020OB2020,则点B2020的坐标为()A.(22019,22019)B.(﹣22019,22019)C.(﹣22020,22020)D.(22020,22020)【分析】根据题意得出B点坐标变化规律,进而得出点B2020的坐标位置,进而得出答案.【解答】解:∵△AOB是等腰直角三角形,OA=1,∴AB=OA=1,∴B(1,1),将Rt△AOB绕原点O顺时针旋转90°得到等腰直角三角形A1OB1,且A1O=2AO,再将Rt△A1OB1绕原点O顺时针旋转90°得到等腰三角形A2OB2,且A2O=2A1O…,依此规律,∴每4次循环一周,B1(2,﹣2),B2(﹣4,﹣4),B3(﹣8,8),B4(16,16),∵2020÷4=505,∴点B2020与B同在一个象限内,∵﹣4=﹣22,8=23,16=24,∴点B2020(22020,22020).故选:D.二.填空题(共5小题)11.﹣3﹣1=.【分析】首先计算乘方、开方,然后计算减法,求出算式的值是多少即可.【解答】解:﹣3﹣1=3﹣=故答案为:.12.不等式组的解集是x<5.【分析】此题可通过对不等式组里的两个一元一次不等式求解,再写出两个不等式的公共解集.【解答】解:解不等式①得:x<5,解不等式②得:x≤9,∴不等式组的解集为x<5,故答案为:x<5.13.同时掷两枚普通的骰子,“出现数字之积为奇数”的概率为.【分析】列举出所有情况,看出现数字之积为奇数的情况数占所有情况数的多少即可.【解答】解:根据题意列表得:(1,6)(2,6)(3,6)(4,6)(5,6)(6,6)(1,5)(2,5)(3,5)(4,5)(5,5)(6,5)(1,4)(2,4)(3,4)(4,4)(5,4)(6,4)(1,3)(2,3)(3,3)(4,3)(5,3)(6,3)(1,2)(2,2)(3,2)(4,2)(5,2)(6,2)(1,1)(2,1)(3,1)(4,1)(5,1)(6,1)共有36种等情况数,其中数字之积为奇数的有9种情况,所以“出现数字之积为奇数”的概率是=;故答案为:.14.如图,Rt△ABC中,∠BCA=90°,∠BAC=30°,AB=6.△ABC以点B为中心逆时针旋转,使点C旋转至AB边延长线上的C′处,那么AC边转过的图形(图中阴影部分)的面积是9π.【分析】根据旋转变换的性质可得△ABC与△A′BC′全等,从而得到阴影部分的面积=扇形ABA′的面积﹣小扇形CBC′的面积.【解答】解:根据旋转变换的性质,△ABC≌△A′BC′,∵∠BCA=90°,∠BAC=30°,AB=6,∴BC=AB=3,∴阴影面积=﹣=9π.15.如图,矩形ABCD中,AB=6,BC=8,点E是BC边上一点,连接AE,把∠B沿AE 折叠,使点B落在点B′处,当△CEB′为直角三角形时,BE的长为3或6.【分析】当△CEB′为直角三角形时,有两种情况:①当点B′落在矩形内部时,如答图1所示.连结AC,先利用勾股定理计算出AC=10,根据折叠的性质得∠AB′E=∠B=90°,而当△CEB′为直角三角形时,只能得到∠EB′C=90°,所以点A、B′、C共线,即∠B沿AE折叠,使点B落在对角线AC上的点B′处,则EB=EB′,AB=AB′=6,可计算出CB′=4,设BE=x,则EB′=x,CE=8﹣x,然后在Rt△CEB′中运用勾股定理可计算出x.②当点B′落在AD边上时,如答图2所示.此时四边形ABEB′为正方形.【解答】解:当△CEB′为直角三角形时,有两种情况:①当点B′落在矩形内部时,如答图1所示.连结AC,在Rt△ABC中,AB=6,BC=8,∴AC==10,∵∠B沿AE折叠,使点B落在点B′处,∴∠AB′E=∠B=90°,当△CEB′为直角三角形时,只能得到∠EB′C=90°,∴点A、B′、C共线,即∠B沿AE折叠,使点B落在对角线AC上的点B′处,如图,∴EB=EB′,AB=AB′=6,∴CB′=10﹣6=4,设BE=x,则EB′=x,CE=8﹣x,在Rt△CEB′中,∵EB′2+CB′2=CE2,∴x2+42=(8﹣x)2,解得x=3,∴BE=3;②当点B′落在AD边上时,如答图2所示.此时ABEB′为正方形,∴BE=AB=6.综上所述,BE的长为3或6.故答案为:3或6.三.解答题(共8小题)16.先化简,再从2、3、4中选一个合适的数作为x的值代入求值.()÷【分析】首先计算括号里面的减法,然后再算括号外的除法,化简后,根据分式有意义的条件确定x的取值,再代入x的值即可.【解答】解:原式=[﹣]•,=(﹣)•,=•,=x+2,∵x﹣2≠0,x﹣4≠0,x+2≠0,∴x≠2或4或﹣2,∴x取3,当x=3时,原式=3+2=5.17.在△ABC中,AB=AC,以AB为直径的⊙O交AC于点E,交BC于点D,P为AC延长线上一点,且∠PBC=∠BAC,连接DE,BE.(1)求证:BP是⊙O的切线;(2)若sin∠PBC=,AB=10,求BP的长.【分析】(1)连接AD,求出∠PBC=∠ABC,求出∠ABP=90°,根据切线的判定得出即可;(2)解直角三角形求出BD,求出BC,根据勾股定理求出AD,根据相似三角形的判定和性质求出BE,根据相似三角形的性质和判定求出BP即可.【解答】(1)证明:连接AD,∵AB是⊙O的直径,∴∠ADB=90°,∴AD⊥BC,∵AB=AC,∴AD平分∠BAC,∴∠BAD=∠BAC,∵∠ADB=90°,∴∠BAD+∠ABD=90°,∵∠PBC=∠BAC,∴∠PBC+∠ABD=90°,∴∠ABP=90°,即AB⊥BP,∴PB是⊙O的切线;(2)解:∵∠PBC=∠BAD,∴sin∠PBC=sin∠BAD,∵sin∠PBC==,AB=10,∴BD=2,由勾股定理得:AD==4,∴BC=2BD=4,∵由三角形面积公式得:AD×BC=BE×AC,∴4×4=BE×10,∴BE=8,∴在Rt△ABE中,由勾股定理得:AE=6,∵∠BAE=∠BAP,∠AEB=∠ABP=90°,∴△ABE∽△APB,∴=,∴PB===.18.九年级教师对试卷讲评课中学生参与的深度与广度进行评价调查,其评价项目为主动质疑、独立思考、专注听讲、讲解题目四项.评价组随机抽取了若干名初中学生的参与情况,绘制成如图所示的条形统计图和扇形统计图(均不完整),请根据图中所给信息解答下列问题:(1)在这次评价中,一共抽查了560名学生;(2)在扇形统计图中,项目“主动质疑”所在的扇形的圆心角的度数为54度;(3)请将条形统计图补充完整;(4)如果全市有6000名九年级学生,那么在试卷评讲课中,“独立思考”的约有多少人?【分析】(1)根据专注听讲的人数是224人,所占的比例是40%,即可求得抽查的总人数;(2)利用360乘以对应的百分比即可求解;(3)利用总人数减去其他各组的人数,即可求得讲解题目的人数,从而作出频数分布直方图;(4)利用6000乘以对应的比例即可.【解答】解:(1)调查的总人数是:224÷40%=560(人),故答案是:560;(2)“主动质疑”所在的扇形的圆心角的度数是:360×=54°,故答案是:54;(3)“讲解题目”的人数是:560﹣84﹣168﹣224=84(人).(4)6000×=1800(人),答:在试卷评讲课中,“独立思考”的初三学生约有1800人.19.如图,山顶有一塔AB,塔高33m.计划在塔的正下方沿直线CD开通穿山隧道EF.从与E点相距80m的C处测得A、B的仰角分别为27°、22°,从与F点相距50m的D 处测得A的仰角为45°.求隧道EF的长度.(参考数据:tan22°≈0.40,tan27°≈0.51.)【分析】延长AB交CD于H,利用正切的定义用CH表示出AH、BH,根据题意列式求出CH,计算即可.【解答】解:延长AB交CD于H,则AH⊥CD,在Rt△AHD中,∠D=45°,∴AH=DH,在Rt△AHC中,tan∠ACH=,∴AH=CH•tan∠ACH≈0.51CH,在Rt△BHC中,tan∠BCH=,∴BH=CH•tan∠BCH≈0.4CH,由题意得,0.51CH﹣0.4CH=33,解得,CH=300,∴EH=CH﹣CE=220,BH=120,∴AH=AB+BH=153,∴DH=AH=153,∴HF=DH﹣DF=103,∴EF=EH+FH=323,答:隧道EF的长度为323m.20.学校准备购进一批节能灯,已知1只A型节能灯和3只B型节能灯共需26元;3只A 型节能灯和2只B型节能灯共需29元.(1)求一只A型节能灯和一只B型节能灯的售价各是多少元;(2)学校准备购进这两种型号的节能灯共50只,并且A型节能灯的数量不多于B型节能灯数量的3倍,请设计出最省钱的购买方案,并说明理由.【分析】(1)设一只A型节能灯的售价是x元,一只B型节能灯的售价是y元,根据:“1只A型节能灯和3只B型节能灯共需26元;3只A型节能灯和2只B型节能灯共需29元”列方程组求解即可;(2)首先根据“A型节能灯的数量不多于B型节能灯数量的3倍”确定自变量的取值范围,然后得到有关总费用和A型灯的只数之间的关系得到函数解析式,确定函数的最值即可.【解答】解:(1)设一只A型节能灯的售价是x元,一只B型节能灯的售价是y元,根据题意,得:,解得:,答:一只A型节能灯的售价是5元,一只B型节能灯的售价是7元;(2)设购进A型节能灯m只,总费用为W元,根据题意,得:W=5m+7(50﹣m)=﹣2m+350,∵﹣2<0,∴W随m的增大而减小,又∵m≤3(50﹣m),解得:m≤37.5,而m为正整数,∴当m=37时,W=﹣2×37+350=276,最小此时50﹣37=13,答:当购买A型灯37只,B型灯13只时,最省钱.21.如图,反比例函数y=(k≠0)的图象与正比例函数y=2x的图象相交于点A(1,a),B两点,点C在第四象限,CA∥y轴,∠ABC=90°.(1)求k的值及B点坐标;(2)求△ABC的面积.【分析】(1)先把A(1,a)代入y=2x中求出a得到A(1,2);再把A点坐标代入y=中可确定k的值,然后利用反比例函数和正比例函数图象的性质确定B点坐标;(2)设C(1,t),根据两点间的距离公式和勾股定理得到(1+1)2+(t+2)2+(1+1)2+(2+2)2=(2﹣t)2,求出t得到C(1,﹣3),从而得到AC的长,然后关键三角形面积公式求得即可.【解答】解:(1)把A(1,a)代入y=2x得a=2,则A(1,2);把A(1,2)代入y=得k=1×2=2,∵点A与点B关于原点对称,∴B(﹣1,﹣2);(2)∵CA∥y轴,∴C点的横坐标为1,设C(1,t),∵∠ABC=90°.∴BC2+AC2=AB2,即(1+1)2+(t+2)2+(1+1)2+(2+2)2=(2﹣t)2,解得t=﹣3,∴C(1,﹣3),∴AC=5,=AC(x A﹣x B)==5.∴S△ABC22.如图,在Rt△ABC中,∠ACB=90°,=,CD⊥AB于点D,点E是直线AC上一动点,连接DE,过点D作FD⊥ED,交直线BC于点F.(1)探究发现:如图1,若m=n,点E在线段AC上,则=1;(2)数学思考:①如图2,若点E在线段AC上,则=(用含m,n的代数式表示);②当点E在直线AC上运动时,①中的结论是否仍然成立?请仅就图3的情形给出证明;(3)拓展应用:若AC=,BC=2,DF=4,请直接写出CE的长.【分析】(1)先用等量代换判断出∠ADE=∠CDF,∠A=∠DCB,得到△ADE∽△CDF,再判断出△ADC∽△CDB即可;(2)方法和(1)一样,先用等量代换判断出∠ADE=∠CDF,∠A=∠DCB,得到△ADE ∽△CDF,再判断出△ADC∽△CDB即可;(3)由(2)的结论得出△ADE∽△CDF,判断出CF=2AE,求出DE,再利用勾股定理,计算出即可.【解答】解:(1)当m=n时,即:BC=AC,∵∠ACB=90°,∴∠A+∠ABC=90°,∵CD⊥AB,∴∠DCB+∠ABC=90°,∴∠A=∠DCB,∵∠FDE=∠ADC=90°,∴∠FDE﹣∠CDE=∠ADC﹣∠CDE,即∠ADE=∠CDF,∴△ADE∽△CDF,∴,∵∠A=∠DCB,∠ADC=∠BDC=90°,∴△ADC∽△CDB,∴=1,∴=1(2)①∵∠ACB=90°,∴∠A+∠ABC=90°,∵CD⊥AB,∴∠DCB+∠ABC=90°,∴∠A=∠DCB,∵∠FDE=∠ADC=90°,∴∠FDE﹣∠CDE=∠ADC﹣∠CDE,即∠ADE=∠CDF,∴△ADE∽△CDF,∴,∵∠A=∠DCB,∠ADC=∠BDC=90°,∴△ADC∽△CDB,∴,∴②成立.如图,∵∠ACB=90°,∴∠A+∠ABC=90°,又∵CD⊥AB,∴∠DCB+∠ABC=90°,∴∠A=∠DCB,∵∠FDE=∠ADC=90°,∴∠FDE+∠CDE=∠ADC+∠CDE,即∠ADE=∠CDF,∴△ADE∽△CDF,∴,∵∠A=∠DCB,∠ADC=∠BDC=90°,∴△ADC∽△CDB,∴,∴.(3)由(2)有,△ADE∽△CDF,∵=,∴=,∴CF=2AE,在Rt△DEF中,DE=2,DF=4,∴EF=2,①当E在线段AC上时,在Rt△CEF中,CF=2AE=2(AC﹣CE)=2(﹣CE),EF=2,根据勾股定理得,CE2+CF2=EF2,∴CE2+[2(﹣CE)]2=40∴CE=2,或CE=﹣(舍)而AC=<CE,∴此种情况不存在,②当E在AC延长线上时,在Rt△CEF中,CF=2AE=2(AC+CE)=2(+CE),EF=2,根据勾股定理得,CE2+CF2=EF2,∴CE2+[2(+CE)]2=40,∴CE=,或CE=﹣2(舍),③如图1,当点E在CA延长线上时,CF=2AE=2(CE﹣AC)=2(CE﹣),EF=2,根据勾股定理得,CE2+CF2=EF2,∴CE2+[2(CE﹣)]2=40,∴CE=2,或CE=﹣(舍)即:CE=2或CE=.23.如图,直线y=﹣2x+12与x轴交于点C,与y轴交于点B,抛物线y=3ax2+10x+3c经过B,C两点,与x轴交于另一点A,点E是直线BC上方抛物线上的一动点,过E作EF∥y轴交x轴于点F,交直线BC于点M.(1)求抛物线的解析式;(2)求线段EM的最大值;(3)在(2)的条件下,连接AM,点Q是抛物线对称轴上的动点,在抛物线上是否存在点P,使得以P,Q,A,M为顶点的四边形为平行四边形?如果存在,请直接写出P 点坐标;如果不存在,请说明理由.【分析】(1)点C、B的坐标分别为:(6,0)、(0,12),抛物线y=3ax2+10x+3c 经过B,C两点,则3c=12,将点C的坐标代入抛物线表达式,即可求解;(2)设点E(x,﹣2x2+10x+12),则点M(x,﹣2x+12),EM=﹣2x2+12x,即可求解;(3)分AM是边、AM是对角线两种情况,分别求解即可.【解答】解:(1)直线y=﹣2x+12与x轴交于点C,与y轴交于点B,则点C、B的坐标分别为:(6,0)、(0,12),抛物线y=3ax2+10x+3c经过B,C两点,则3c=12,故抛物线的表达式为:y=3ax2+10x+12,将点C的坐标代入上式并解得:a=﹣,故抛物线的表达式为:y=﹣2x2+10x+12;(2)设点E(x,﹣2x2+10x+12),则点M(x,﹣2x+12),EM=(﹣2x2+10x+12)﹣(﹣2x+12)=﹣2x2+12x,∵﹣2<0,故EM有最大值,最大值为18,此时x=3;(3)y=﹣2x2+10x+12,令y=0,则x=﹣1或6,故点A(﹣1,0),由(2)知,x=3,则点M(3,6),设点P的横坐标为:m,点Q的坐标为:(,s),①当AM是边时,当点A向右平移4个单位向上平移6个单位得到点M,同样,点P(Q)向右平移4个单位向上平移6个单位得到点得到点Q(P),即m±4=,解得:m=﹣或,故点P(﹣,﹣)或(,﹣);②当AM是对角线时,由中点公式得:﹣1+2=m+,解得:m=﹣,故点P(﹣,);综上,点P的坐标为:(﹣,﹣)或(,﹣)或(﹣,).。
2020年河北省中考模拟考试(一)语文试题及参考答案与解析(word版)
2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试(一)语文试卷(总分100分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分(1~4题21分)1.在下列横线上填写出相应的句子。
(每空l分,共8分)(1),水击三千里,,去以六月息者也。
(《北冥有鱼》)(2)秋瑾《满江红》中,“,”两句,既道出命运的不公,又表现了词人与天命抗争、与传统决裂的勇气和决心。
(3)《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》中,描写“令初下”后的大好局面的句子是:,。
(4)请从学过的古诗文中写出两句体现作者博大胸怀的连续语句:,。
2.判断下列句子中加着重号字注音的正误。
(正确的打“√”,'错误的打“×”)(3分)(1)针灸(jiū)国文化特色与地域特征,是基于中国医学和科学传统产生的宝贵遗产。
()(2)有些形近字是非常容易混.(hǔn)淆的,联系字义加以区分是一个有效的办法。
()(3)坚决打赢脱贫攻坚战,如期实现现行标准下贫困人口全部脱贫,是全体中华儿女的共同祈.(qí)盼。
()3.下列句子中各有一处语病,请提出修改意见。
(4分)(1)2019年以来,通过我省开展的“身边好人”推荐评议活动,推选了“身边好人”12000余名,为加快建设经济强省、美丽河北凝聚了强大道德力量。
修改意见:(2)教育部等五部门规定,学校不得为防止发生安全事故而取消或限制正常的课间活动、体育活动和其他社会实践活动。
修改意见:4.阅读下面这则新闻,回答后面的问题。
(6分)本报讯记者从市卫健部门获悉,昨天下午1点,由沧州市中心医院、沧州中西医结合医院和沧州市传染病医院11名医务人员组成的沧州首批医疗队已经奔赴石家庄,支援武汉疫区。
当记者下午3点与医务人员取得联系时,大家还在赶往石家庄的路上。
面对疫情,大家信心满满,并通过记者告诉家乡父老,他们已经做好“战斗”准备。
下午6点多,记者再次与这批医务人员取得联系,他们已经在石家庄经过简单培训,即将乘坐晚8点20分的火车直奔武汉,参与杭击疫情工作。
2020年九年级中考语文模拟试卷含答案
2020年九年级中考语⽂模拟试卷含答案2020年九年级中考语⽂模拟试卷含答案(满分 150分,考试时间 150分钟)说明:1.本试卷共6页,计22题(包含单项选择题第1~4题),满分150分,考试时间150分钟。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
2.答题前,考⽣务必将本⼈的姓名、准考证号准确⽆误地填写在答题卡相应的位置上,同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本⼈的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填好。
3.所有的试题都必须在专⽤的“答题卡”上作答,选择题⽤2B 铅笔作答,⾮选择题在指定位置⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊⽔笔作答。
在试卷或草稿纸上答题⽆效。
⼀、积累运⽤(33分)1.下列加点字读⾳完全正确的⼀项是(2分)()A .⽢霖.(l íng )腼腆.(ti ǎn )绯.红(f ēi )深恶.痛疾(è)B .呻吟.(y íng )荫.蔽(y īn )和煦.(x ù)风姿绰.约(zhu ó)C .酝酿.(ni àng )贮.蓄(zh ù)惩.罚(ch ěng )不谙.世故(àn )D .倜.傥(t ì)风靡.(m ǐ)蜿.蜒(w ān )罄.⽵难书(q ìng ) 2.下列句⼦中加点成语使⽤正确的⼀项(2分)()A. 短短⼀个世纪,中国从⼀⽂不名....的穷⼩⼦摇⾝⼀变成了世界银⾏家,⽽欧洲正截然相反。
B. 七⽉的扬州,⽓温居⾼不下,室外暑热如⽕,我们坐在室内,吹着空调,却如坐春风....,⼗分惬意。
C. 武磊在西甲联赛中的出⾊表现,让所有质疑他的⼈噤若寒蝉....。
D. 电影《红海⾏动》在社会上引起不⼩的轰动,观看者趋之若骜....。
3.下列解说有误的⼀项是(2分)()A .芳草如茵⼼旷神怡独占鳌头坚决⽀持解说:这四个短语结构各不相同。
B .失败不是⼈⽣的绊脚⽯,⽽是⼈⽣的垫脚⽯。
解说:“不是……⽽是……”是表⽰递进关系的复句。
江苏省徐州市沛县第五中学2020届九年级英语毕业升学模拟考试试题(无答案) 牛津版
江苏省徐州市沛县第五中学2020届九年级英语毕业升学模拟考试试题(无答案)牛津版(满分:90分)总分题号一二三四五六七得分一、选择填空(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
()1.Every year ________ Mother’s Day is on ________ second Sunday of May.A.a, the B.the, / C./, the D.the, a()2.The traffic accident happened ________ a cold winter morning.A.in B.on C.at D.of()3.Yesterday I saw _______ enjoy ________ on the playground.A.they, they B.they, themselves C.them, themselves D.them, them()4.Betty is ________. She always shares food with others.A. honest B. smart C. humorous D. generous()5.It’s wise ________ you ________ a GPS when you go hiking.A.for, to take B.of, to take C.for, to bring D.of, to bring()6.---Please turn off the TV. The baby _______. ---OK.I’ll go out for a walk.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping()7.---Bill Gates will visit Xuzhou next month and he’ll make a speech in our school. --- ________ exciting news!A.How B.What C.How an D.what an()8.She ________ be here. I saw her come in.A.can B.may C.should D.must()9. -- ________ have you collected coins? -- Since I was ten.A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon()10.Of the two bags, he’d like to choose the ________ one to save money for a book.A.cheaper B.cheapest C.more expensive D.most expensive()11. ---Here are three books on history. Which one would you like to borrow?--- . You see, I’m interested in geography these days.A.All B.None C.Both D.Each()12. In the UK, a woman usually does n’t like to be asked .A. if has she married B. what is her age C. how much she weighs D. where is she from ()13.--It’s said that many famous table tennis players will come to Xuzhou on May 24th. How about watching the match that day?-- ________! Let’s ask Lin Tao to go with us.A.Best wishes B.Sounds great C.Good luck D.Congratulations()14.Wearing white can help people________ when they feel stressed.A.fall down B.calm down C.look down D.come down()15.My cousin wants to keep slim. She does exercise every morning and ______eats meat. A.seldom B.always C.usually D.often二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
辽宁省锦州市黑山县2020届九年级初中升学模拟考试(一)数学试题
2020年黑山县初中升学模拟考试(一)数学试卷考试时间120分钟,试卷满分120分※考生注意:请在答题卡各题规定的区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。
一、选择题(本大题共8个小题,每小题2分,共16分)1.中国人最早使用负数,可追溯到两千多年前的秦汉时期,﹣2020 的相反数是(▲)A. 2020 B.-2020 C.-20201D.202012.如图是一个由5个完全相同的小正方体组成的立体图形,它的俯视图是(▲)A B C D3.下列运算正确的是(▲)A.a4+a2=a6 B.a6÷a2=a3 C.a2•a3=a6 D.(−2ab2)3=−8a3b64.某班体育委员记录了第一小组七名同学定点投篮(每人投10个)的情况,投进篮框的个数为7,10,5,3,4,9,4,这组数据的众数和平均数分别是(▲)A.4,6 B.4,5 C.5,4 D.5,65.如图,数轴上点 A,B 分别对应实数 1,2,过点 B 作 PQ⊥AB,以点 B 为圆心,AB 长为半径画弧,交 PQ 于点 C,以点 A 为圆心,AC 长为半径画弧,交数轴于点 M,则点 M 对应的实数的平方是(▲)A.2 B.5 C.232 D.25+66..若关于x的一元二次方程(k﹣1)x2+x+1=0有两个实数根,则k的取值范围是(▲)A.k≤B.k>C.k≤且k≠1 D.k<且k≠17.如图,若二次函数y=ax2+bx+c(a≠0)图象的对称轴为x=1,与y轴交于点C,与x轴交于点A、点B (﹣1,0),则①二次函数的最大值为a+b+c;②a﹣b+c<0;③b2﹣4ac<0;④当y>0时,﹣1<x<3,其中结论正确的有(▲).第2题A.①③ B.①④ C.①② D.①③④8.如图,Rt△ABC 中,∠ABC=90°,AB=4,BC=2,正方形ADEF 的边长为2,F,A,B 在同一直线上,正方形ADEF 向右平移到点F 与 B 重合,点A 的平移距离为x,平移过程中两图重叠部分的面积为y,则y 与x 的关系的函数图象表示正确的是(▲)A B C D二、填空题(本大题共8个小题,每小题3分,共24分)9.分解因式:a3﹣9a=10.从辽宁省工商联获悉,自新型冠状病毒引发的肺炎疫情出现以来,截止2月13日下午6点,全省民营企业、商会及企业家个人累计 7412 家(人),共向武汉等疫情严重地区及我省定点防治新冠肺炎的医院、政府部门、执勤卡点等捐赠物款约 10.1 亿元.10.1 亿用科学记数法表示应为 .11.如图,直线AB∥CD,直线EF 分别交AB、CD 于E、F 两点,EG 平分∠AEF 交CD 于点G,如果∠2=64°,那么∠1 的度数是 .12.辽宁省将在2020年底前实现县城以上城区5G全覆盖. 5G网络峰值速率为4G网络峰值速率的10倍,在峰值速率下传输500兆数据,5G网络比4G 网络快45秒,求这两种网络的峰值速率.设5G网络的峰值速率为每秒传输x 兆数据,依题意列方程为 .13.如图,在⊙O中,半径O C垂直弦AB于D,点E在⊙O上,∠E=22.5°,AB=2,则半径O B 等于.第8题第7题第5题14. 如图,在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,一次函数y =﹣x+4的图象与反比例函数 y =xk (k >0)的图象相交于A ,B 两点,与x 轴相交于点C ,连接OB ,且△BOC 的面积为 2.则k=.15. 如图,在矩形纸片 ABCD 中,AB=4,BC= 42,点 E 是 AB 的中点,点 F 是 AD 边上的一个动点,将△AEF 沿 EF 所在直线翻折,得 到△A'EF ,连接A'C ,A'D ,则当△A'DC 是以A'D 为腰的等腰三角形 时,FD 的长是.16. 已知:如图,在平面直角坐标系中,点 B 的坐标为(1,0),以O B 为边,在第一象限内作等边三角形O AB ,过点A 作AB 的垂线,交x 轴于点A 1,过点A 1 作AA 1的垂线,交y 轴于点A 2,过点A 2作A 1A 2的垂线,交 x 轴于点A 3,过点 A 3 作A 2A 3 的垂线,交y 轴于点 A 4,…,这样一直作下去,则点A 2019 的坐标为.三、解答题(本大题共2个题,17题6分,18题8分,共14分)17.先化简代数式(121--x )×9622+--x x x x ,请你选取一个使原分式有意义的x 值,代入求值。
河南省许昌市禹州市2020-2021学年九年级第一次模拟考试语文试卷(无答案)
2020-2021学年禹州市九年级第一次模拟考试语文试题(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)一、积累与运用(共28分)1.下列词语中加点字的注音,全都正确的一项是【】(2分)A.蓦(mò)然拘泥(nì) 矫(jiǎo)揉造作B.褴褛(lǚ) 发怔(zhēng) 泾(jìng)渭分明C.窗棂(líng) 娉(pīn)婷连篇累(lěi)牍D.恣睢(suī) 荣膺(yīn) 铢两悉称(chèn)2.依次填入下面文段横线上的汉字,全都正确的一项是【】(2分)我们爱祖国,巍峨的群峰在云端穿梭,①发的千帆荡起碧波。
我们望朝露日晰,听晨钟②鼓,徜徉壮丽山河。
我们五十六个民族相③以沫,我们把自己的命运牢牢掌握。
我要把最美好的青春献给您,我要用最美的歌儿歌唱我的祖国。
A.①竞②落③儒B.①竟②幕③儒C.①竞②幕③濡D.①竞②暮③濡3.古诗文默写。
(8分)(1),寒光照铁衣。
(《木兰诗》)(2)若夫日出而林霏开,。
(欧阳修《醉翁亭记》)(3)范仲淹的《渔家傲·秋思》中运用互文的修辞抒发将士们思乡之情,同时暗讽宋王朝不修武备、不重边功的句子是:“,。
(4)不忘初心,方得始终。
刘禹锡吟咏“斯是陋室,惟吾德馨”,那份不慕名利的初心让他虽居陋室却安然自若;辛弃疾慨叹“,”(《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》),那份杀敌报国的初心让他矢志北上,收复失地;宋濂写道“,(《送东阳马生序》),那份以书为乐的初心让他战胜了物质上的贫乏。
4.名著阅读。
(任选一题作答)(4分)(1)艾青是“土地的歌者”。
请你从《艾青诗选》中列举出三首以“土地”为意象的诗歌,并分析其中一首诗里“土地”意象的作用。
(2)《儒林外史》的作者为了使作品的讽刺效果更加凸显,常常采用对比手法描写人物与人物之间前后不同的态度,请根据所给示例,概括下面两组人物之间的情节对比。
示例:梅玖之于周进:周进做老童生时,梅玖对其任意嘲弄;周进做了国子监司业,梅玖却冒认门生,对周进敬重如神。
2020 年潍坊市初中学业水平模拟考试(一)英语试题
2020年潍坊市初中学业水平模拟考试(一)英语试题注意事项:1.本试题满分80分,考试时间为90分钟;2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。
所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效;3.非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。
友情提示:相信自己,祝你成功!一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMany people see Vincent Van Gogh(梵高)(1853-1890)as a successful artist.But the dutch painters life was filled with failures.He didn't start painting until he was27or28.But he had finished nearly900oil paintings by the time he died at37.Born to a rich family in the Netherlands.Van Gogh once worked as an art dealer(艺术品商人),a teacher and a minister,but failed in all.He started to paint in1880.In1886,he moved to Paris.Influenced by a number of impressionist artists,he began to use bright colors.He used them to express his feelings,which changed the direction of art forever.However,people were not ready to accept his way of painting.Tired of his hard life in Paris, he moved to Arles in southern France two years later.Although he made a number of works there,his serious depression(抑郁)led him to cut off the lower part of his left ear.American authors Steven and George said in2011that he was shot(枪击)by two boys accidentally, according to the BBC.today,Van Gogh’s paintings sell for record-breaking prices.However,during his lifetime,he sold only one.The red vineyard.1.About how many years had Van Gogh been painting for before he died?A.10B.27C.20D.372.Why did Van Gogh like using bright colors?A.He was influenced by impressionist artist.B.He had strong feelings about art.C.He wanted to change his art.D.He suffered from a serious illness.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Van Gogh lived in Paris.B.He was once a successful art dealer.C.His paintings sold well before he died.D.He created a lot of oil paintings .B Part-time Lab Assistant WantedRequired by busy electronics company to help with development of computer;should have an electronics degree and some experience of working in an electronics lab.Hours:9:00am-1:00pm,Monday-Friday.Salary 6,598—10,230dependent on experience.Letter of application to:Mrs G Chan,NOVA ELECTRONICS,45Shanxi RD,Shanghai.4.Sara wants to _____.A.sell a flatB.buy a petC.find a roommateD.decorate a room5.From the above we can learn that the Happy Village flat _____.A.is beside the seaB.is near a parkC.has no furnitureD.can’t be used now6.If you want to contact Mr.Brown on Sunday,you should call _____.A.25216011B.10077809C.25720836D.252458677.The above information can be found in _____.A.novelsB.lettersC.dictionariesD.advertisementsShare FlatHappy Village big flat,1roomready for use immediately,with allnecessary furniture and appliances,3minutes'walk to undergroundstation,2blocks from shoppingcentre,park view;$2100includingbills;female nonsmoker;no pet.Sara 25720836or 10077809.Moving Sale 2armchairs,red/brown at $400each;coffee table,black,wood,$800;oil painting,big,$900;Tianjin carpet,green,3×7,$600;double bed,$500;mirror,big,square,$500;fridge,big,double-door,$1000;old pictures,$140each.Mr.Brown,Tel:Weekend,25216011;Weekday,25245867CKids in primary schools in Bellaire,Ohio,US have something to sing about.For the past several years,public primary schools in that town didn't offer music classes.They didn't have the money to pay for them.But now they have got the money to bring back music.Many school officials(行政官员)across the US say music classes get students excited about going to school.Also,studies have shown that music classes may boost brainpower(促进脑力).For example,researchers from the University of Southern California did a study.They found that the brains of10and11-year-olds who learned to play a musical instrument developed faster than the brains of kids who didn't.Though most people aren't opposed to teaching music in schools,not everyone says it's necessary.Many school teachers say that learning music means less time spent on maths,writing and science,all of which may be more useful to students later in life.Here's what two kids think.Music should be taught in school for the simple reason that it makes learning more fun.We have music classes at my school,and I love them!In2018,a research company called Grunwald Associates did a survey(调查)on music education.More than60%of parents whose kids took music classes in school said their child is more focused(专注的).Noah At my school,we don't have music classes.I think that's OK because it gives us more time to focus on main subjects,like reading and maths.It's more important to learn these subjects than it is to learn how to play a musical instrument.If someone wants to take music classes,he or she can do it outside of school.I take piano classes after school,so it doesn't take time away from my other classes.Sophia8.Paragraph2uses an example to show that________.A.students in the US like going to schoolB.students in the US like taking music classesC.music classes are good for students'brain developmentD.10and11-year-olds learn to play musical instruments faster9.What do the underlined words"opposed to"in Paragraph3mean in Chinese?A.理解B.精通C.反对D.研究10.Which of the following does Noah probably agree with?A.Music adds fun to learning.B.Schools should do music research.C.Music is useful to students later in life.D.Schools should make music classes simple.11.What can we learn about Sophia?A.She hates reading and maths.B.She thinks it is boring to play the piano.C.She goes home immediately after school.D.She studies in a school without music class.D阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项Littering is a big problem in cities around the world.People know it does harm to the environment,but few do something for years to make a difference.However,"Butt Lady"sets an example to all.The true name of"Butt Lady"is Sally Dawly.She lives in Auburn,a city in California,US. 12because she had spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts(香烟头)from the streets of her city.After picking up one million cigarette butts in three and a half years,she has set a new goal for herself-two million cigarette butts.Dawly got tired of going on her walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere,so in2014she started to take action.Armed(装备)with a broom(扫帚),dustpan and a pair of tongs,the anti-littering activist walked down the streets in search of cigarette butts,picked them up and threw them in the trash can.To see how many butts she picks up,the Butt Lady has been using a counting device(装置).13after picking up as many as3,000butts a day.She said she wanted to shout"Come on people.Don't throw your butts.14."Dawly knows it's not easy to completely solve her city's cigarette butt littering problem in no time,but she hopes her efforts will help smokers think twice before throwing away butts on the street.15.as she has got more and more supporters in the city.A.She sometimes felt really tiredB.In fact,her efforts have paid offC.Better yet,stop smokingD.She was so greatE.She got a nickname(绰号)二、语言知识运用(共20小题;满分20分)A阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省2020年中考英语一模试卷精选汇编:任务型阅读专题(答案不全)
任务型阅读专题河南省南阳市唐河县2020届九年级中考一模英语试题DThe year is 2025, and it’s 7:45 on a rain Monday morning, and you are in your car and on your way to work. You turn left, and then you turn right. 36 When the light turns green and there are no other cars in the crossing, you continue on you way. Ten minutes later, you arrive at work and you stop reading the morning paper. Then, you get out of your car and you say, “Thank you!” 37 This possible future may sound unreal, but in fact many car companies are already testing robotic car, or “driverless cars”, on the roads today.38 By 2025 companies such as VOLVO, GM, Nissan and WMW plan to sell driverless cars. Driverless cars are not really “driverless” –the “drivers” are the computers that use radar, computer maps and other modern technology. They offer many advantages. 39 For example, in 1968 more than 53,000 people lost their lives in car accidents in the USA. In addition, people will spend less time stuck in traffic jams and there will be no need for people to have a driving license. 40 The technology is not free. US $ 5,000 to US $ 10,000 may be added to the price of a new car. At sometime in your life, you will probably be sitting in a driverless car on your way to work or on your way to school. The future is almost here. Are you ready for it?根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
河南省开封市2020届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题
绝密★启用前2020年开封市九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟2本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What's the woman's dress made of?A SilkB CottonC Wool2. Who will be the owner of the book?A. The boy B The boy's mother. C. Tom3. Why is the woman sad?A. She felt homesick. B She failed her exam. C She got hurt when hiking4. When will the girl appear at the cinema?A. At6:50.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:10.5. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A Student and teacher.B Brother and sister.C Driver and policewoman.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where did Jane and Sally go last Sunday?A. To their mother school.B. To the old people's home.C. To the science museum.7. How long did it take them to clean the rooms?A. An hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
2020年河南省许昌市市一中九年级下学期中考英语模拟考试试卷(一)(无听力)
2020年河南省许昌市市一中中考英语模拟试卷(一)一、听力(略)二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
OPENING HOURSHigh Season( April to September): 9:00 - 18 :00 every dayLow Season( October to March): 9:00 - 17 :00 every dayTICKET PRICES◆Line A (....:.→ )$ 20 each person◆Line B(---→): $ 18 each personTHINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW◆Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station.◆Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes.◆If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price.◆Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet.◆Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines.◆Go to www.citysightbus. org for more information.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.If you want to go to City Square from Central Station, you will go past___stations.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five22. You can take the City Sight Bus at 17:30_______.A. in OctoberB. in DecemberC. in JanuaryD. in May23. Mr. Brown and his wife want to take their pet dog to Queen Marguerite's Park. How much do they have to pay for the City Sight Bus?A. $ 18.B. $ 36.C. $ 45.D. $ 54.24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Line A takes less time than LineB.B. You can take both lines to Starlight Garden.C. Buses for both lines leave from Lovers’Bridge.D. You can pay 10% less if you buy tickets for both lines.25 You may read the passage________.A.in a city guidebookB. in a science magazineC.in a news reportD. in a shopping posterBHenry was going through a very hard time. His wife passed away one moth ago. He thought his life became pointless(无意义的). Henry sat sadly in his house and did nothing.One day, Henry' neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She hadn't seen him outside for several days! She wanted to help Henry. Then she had an idea.Lisa said to Henry, "Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence(篱笆)between our houses. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?"After hearing Lisa's words, Henry was a little angry. He didn't want to help her. He thought he was the one who needed help. He thought Lisa was kind of rude. However, he agreed to help Lisa because Lisa was too old to fix the fence herself.Henry spent a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Lisa thanked him, Henry gave her a smile. It was his first time to smile after his wife passed away." What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?" Lisa said to him.Henry thought for a while and agreed. Then he began to paint the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbors passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry for what he did. Henry felt happy and proud. He felt like his life was not pointless any more.Henry finally understood Lisa's purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow(悲伤). Henry thanked Lisa a lot.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
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2020 九年级模拟考试试题(一)I听力测试(共25分)(一)听句子,选图画(每小题1分,共5分)听句子,选择与你听到的句子内容相符的图画。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.(二)听句子,选答语(每小题1分,共5分)听句子,选择恰当的答语。
每个句子读一遍。
( )6.A.It’s mine. B.It’s big. C.It’s me.( )7 A.I'm in Class B. In the morning. C. In a small town.( )8. A. No, she can't. B. No, you can't. C. Yes,I can.( )9. A. Half a kilo. B. Ten yuan a kilo. C. Here is twenty yuan.( )10. A. It is going to be a fantastic weekend. B. We are going to help with the housework.C. You are going to come with us.(三)对话理解(每小题1分,共10分) A.听五段短对话,选择最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
( )11.What are they talking? A.The moon. B.The sun. C.The spaceship( )12.Where can the man find the book?A.The third shelf on his left.B.The second shelf on his left.C.The first shelf on his left.( )13.What is wrong with the woman?A.She has got a headache.B.She has got a stomach ache.C.She has got a bad cough.( )14.Which club does Linda want to join? A.The Dance Club. B.The Music Club. C.The Sports Club.( )15.What is the cheapest way to get to the Summer Palace? A.By bus. B. By taxi. C.By underground.B.听第一段长对话,根据对话内容回答第16~17小题。
对话读两遍。
( )16.What kind of music does Betty like best? A.Rock music. B.Pop music. C.Western music.17.Who is Tony's favourite composer? A.Strauss. B.Mozart. C.Beethoven.C.听第二段长对话,根据对话内容回答第18~20小题。
对话读两遍。
( )18.Who was chosen as the class monitor? A.Betty. B.Lucy. C.Tim. ( )19.In which subject has Tim got the best score? A.РЕ. B.English. C.Maths.( )20.Who runs fastest in the class? A.Tim. B.Tony. C.Lucy(四)短文理解(每小题1分,共5分) 听一篇短文,根据短文内容,回答第21~25小题。
短文读两遍。
( )21.Which city is the second largest? A.London. B.Birmingham. C.Oxford.( )22.Which city has the oldest university in the world? A.Birmingham. B.London. C.Oxford. ( )23.Which city is the nearest to London? A.Oxford. B.Cambridge. C.Birmingham. ( )24.Which city is the most interesting? A.London. B.Birmingham. C.Oxford.( )25.What is the population of Birmingham? A.4,000,000. B.400,000. C.40,000,000.II. 语法与情景会话(每题1分,共20分)( )1. The Greens is driving at 40 kilometers _____ hour. A.a B. an C. the D. /( )2. There was too much _______in the room and he needed a quiet environment.A.soundB. voiceC. noiseD. speech( )3. _____May 7 local time, Macron won Fra nce’s president election. ____ the age of 39, he will be the country’s youngest president A.On, In B. On, At C. In; In D. In; At( )4.―The white jacket looks good on you. And it ______only 50 yuan.―Great. ______.A. cost, It looks badB. takes, I’ll buy it.C. takes, I don’t like it.D. costs, I’ll take it. ( )5―When are we going to see the movie Pirates of the Caribbean 5, this Saturday or Sunday?―______ is OK. I’m free this weekend.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. Each( )6 I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. that D whose( )7 The movie for about 5 minutes, so let's see the next one.A has been on B. has started C. started D has been started( ) 8 ―Don’t eat too much snacks. It’s bad for health. ―_______.A. Sorry, I won’t.B. Sure, I willC. Never mindD. OK. I don’t.( )9. The story is really _______. It makes all of us laugh a lot.A humorousB correctC boringD direct( )10.—__________ amazing the news sounds! —Yes, we can hardly believe it.A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an( )11We planned to meet at 10: 30 am at the station last Sunday,but Bob didn’t___until 12:00.A show upB pick upC wake upD set up( )12Could you please speak slowly? I can _______understand you.A clearlyB hardlyC especiallyD probably( )13 Which sound goes with the word “public”?A /‘pʌblik/ B/‘pæblis/ C/ ‘pəblik/ D / ‘pəblis/( )14.The number “28,546” can be read as “________”.A twenty-eight thousand, five hundred and forty-six.B twenty-eight thousand and five hundred forty-sixC two eight thousand and five four sixD two eight thousand, five and four six( )15. The environment will be wore ____we take action to protect it. A if B until C when D unless ( ) 16 ---I’ve made little progress in English during this term.---Don’t worry. _____________.A. It’s never too old to learn.B. Rome was not built in a day.C. Well beginning is half done.D. The early bird catches the worm.( ) 17. I don’t know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I’ll tell him about it.A. will come; will comeB. comes; comesC. comes; will comeD. will come; comes( ) 18. It took me nearly half an hour to work out the math problem last night.A solve B. come out C. look after D. count()19.What is the sentence pattern of the s entence “The cinema will show us a new movie”?A S+V+O+OCB S+VC S+V+OD S+V+IO+DO()20.Which of the following words has a different stress pattern (重音)from the others?A dailyB basketC countryD fifteenIII完形填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分)I had the meanest mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for ___1, I had tohave cereal, eggs or toast. While others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich.__2 you can guess, my supper was different from the other kids’ too. But at ___3, I wasn’t alonesince my sister and two brothers had the same mean(刻薄的) mother as I did.My mother knew where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and ____4we were doing. And she always insisted upon us telling the truth. Now you can see how mean she was.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in ___5 by nine each night and up at eight the next morning. We couldn’t sleep ___6 noon like our friends. So while they slept, she mad e us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. I believe she lay____7 at night thinking of mean things to do to us.Through the years, things didn’t ___8 a bit. When we didn’t want t o ____9school, we could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did. My mother, being as different as she was, would care only about our marks.Out of four children, a couple of us received higher ____10. None of us have ever done __11things. Each of my brothers devoted his time to this country. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. I am now trying to raise my three children___12 my mother. I will feel ___13 when my children call me mean. Mother’s love to ____14 can be rather deep, yet th is very love must help children grow away from the mother, and to become ____15 independent(独立的). Now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the whole world. I’m proud of my mother!1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner2. A. While B. As C. If D. though3. A. last B. first C. most D. least4. A. when B. where C. what D. who5. A. area B. bed C. home D. school6. A. till B. at C. after D. in7. A. afraid B. awake C. alone D. aware8. A. improve B. grow C. move D. reduce9. A. visit B. leave C. attend D. reach10. A. level B. prize C. point D. education11. A. good B. bad C. mean D. nice12. A. for B. at C. from D. like13. A. shame B. surprised C. proud D. stressed 14. A.parents B. friends C. relatives D.children15. A. completely B. smoothly C. actively D. closelyⅣ.阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)阅读下面短文,根据短文判断正误。