最新全国考研英语阅读态度题选项归纳打印版.doc

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考研英语阅读真题解析（2）

考研英语阅读真题解析（2）考研英语阅读真题解析>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<第一篇：31 答案 B Skepticism解析：作者观点态度题。

题干问的是作者对有关CSR方面Milton Friedman的说法是什么态度。

根据大写Milton Friedman这个人定位到定位到首段首句。

注意题干问的是作者的看法，因此定位到后一句but转折处。

转折处的主题句式“things may not absolutely clear-cut”，作者持的是否定态度，选择答案B。

C选项是作者态度不明确，不能选择。

32 答案 A winning trust from consumers解析：根据题干找到第二段.根据第二段内容,CSR could add value to their business in three ways. 从而定位下面三点。

First后面出现了high quality，但是它是在从句中，从句修饰"signal",而本句谓语动词是take，与D中raising 并不是同义词，故排除。

Second,和third 都与消费者购买心态有关，和A选项winning trust from consumers 相对应。

而B，C选项的malpractices和defamed在原文中并未出现，且没有同义词，故排除。

33 答案 C less severe解析：根据题干找到第四段对应处。

可见题干的 more lenient 是作为修饰penalties(惩罚) 的'，故推测本句在讨论CSR 和penalties 有什么联系。

而本段与惩罚相关的词只有最后一个词fines(罚金)，修饰它的形容词是lower, 故可推测 more lenient 与降低惩罚有关，只有C选项满足。

34 答案 A has an impact on their decision解析：题干中问的是CSR record 与prosecutors evaluate a case 的关系，根据题干内容到对应点：第五段第一句。

2021年考研英语：阅读解答态度题的技巧.doc

2021年考研英语：阅读解答态度题的技巧考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由我为你精心准备了“2021年考研英语：阅读解答态度题的技巧”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021年考研英语：阅读解答态度题的技巧考研英语试卷对这一部分的考查主要表现为情感态度题。

该题型常问作者对某事是什么态度：主观(subjective)还是客观(objective);肯定(positive)还是否定(negative);赞成(approval)还是反对(opposition)等等。

这种题目对考生而言难度较大，迷惑性也较强，因为命题专家是针对整篇文章设问，考生很难找到具体对应的语言点，所以要把握整篇文章。

例如作者在谈一件事时是用反讽的口气，还是赞成的语气，此类题所给的答案选项一般是四个形容词，考生应在审题时就把握好这四个形容词所表达的意思，然后返回文章去寻找信息。

特别提醒考生要牢记所遇到的构成作者态度题选项的每一个形容词。

做文章作者态度题时，千万不要把考生自己的态度揉进文章中，同时要注意区分作者本人的态度与作者引用的观点态度。

理解作者的意图、观点和态度是近几年考试的热点题目，考生在做此类题时要把握这样的判断原则：既纵观全文，掌握主题思想有要注意文章的措辞，把握文章的基调或主旨(tenor)，又要分清文章的话语范围(field)及话语方式(mode)。

解题的关键是要看作者在文中用了什么样的口气。

若用褒义词，显然是赞成。

若用贬义词，显然是反对。

若是客观陈述，则是中性的立场，不偏不倚。

注意：作者态度常常在转折词后表明出来，因此but一词至关重要(还有类似的yet, however, although, nevertheless等)。

一、该题型常见的提问形式有(1)The tone of the passage can best be described as ____(2)The tone of the passage would be _____(3)Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage____(4)What is the attitude of the author towards____(5)How does the writer feel about______(6) The writer is of the opinion that_____(7)The author seems to be _____二、情感和态度在考研中大致可分为三类happy/ unhappy; security/insecurity; satisfactiondissatisfaction, 它们作为标记语反映出作者对某个现象采取的姿态，并从情感的角度评价该现象。

考研英语四六级阅读理解作者态度观点信号词寻找以及常见态度词汇集锦附小测试一题

常见观点态度词语小测试：positive favorable(dis)approvalsupportive defensive negativeobjection critical oppositionobjective subjective optimisticindifferent compromising uninterestedquestioning disappointed concernedneutral cautious pessimisticbiased suspicious doubtful态度观点信号词：论点：认为，相信：argue , argument , believe , suppose, think , be convinced that [相信] , hold the belief that … , have a notion that …, view…as , regard….as , see…as, consider….to be, reckon [算作，设想],论据: for example , for instance , specifically, take… as an examplelike , such as … , Imagine …. ,调查研究：investigation , inquiry [hold an inquiry into a case对一个案子进行调查]research, study, survey, report , questionnaire[调查问卷]，measurement ,调查研究结果：得出结论：conclude th at … ，come to a conclusion that …. ,draw a conclusion that …表明，发现：show , suggest , demonstrate , manifest [清楚地显示或表示]display, find , find out, discover, reveal , proveindicate, imply,预测、预报、预言：forecast , foretell, foresee, predict表示赞同：agree, appreciate意识到, 懂得, approve赞成、批准, consent to同意表示反对：against , disagree, disapprove, dissent from, object to ,be opposed to反对表示事实：belief , fact , reality, truth表示理论，设想：assumption , theory, hypothesis [假设]表示目的：to do, aim at, for the sake of , for , serve as, in favor of [有利于],for the purpose of, intend to do ,论据中常见专家名称：expert , specialist , professor , associate professor [副教授]，sociologist [社会学家]，economist, linguist[语言学家]，consultant [顾问] psychologist [心理学家]，behaviorist [行为学家]，philosopher[哲学家] , anthropologist [人类学家]，archaeologist [考古学家]逻辑信号词-路标词1，表示因果的原因：后接句子--- Because, since , as , for后接词组--- because of , thanks to由于，多亏, owing to 由于, 因...之缘故, due to , as a result of 作为结果,by/in virtue of [由于]* The movie touched me by virtue of its story.结果：so(that), accordingly[因此]；as a result; consequently; for this(that)reason; hence; therefore此外：表因果的特色词汇比如A 是因，B是果：Greenhouse effect is responsible for weather changeA account for / be responsible for BA cause / lead to / result in / bring about / bring on / trigger /give rise to B2，表示转折的“但是，然而”：but , however; yet , nevertheless, whereas“尽管，虽然”：后接句子--- although , though, even though , while ,#notwithstanding后接词组--- despite; in spite of“相反地”：conversely[相反地] ; on the contrary;“另一方面”：on the other hand;3，表示比较的by comparison ; in contrast (相比之下); in the same way; similarly4，表示递进的also; besides; furthermore; in addition; in particular（特别地）more importantly; moreover; What’s more5，表示概括的in brief; in conclusion; in short; in a word , in sum; to sum up; on the whole , to conclude6．表示并列：and , or , at the same time, meanwhile , as well as一、态度词汇总1．积极：approving 赞许的，,optimistic 乐观的, sympathetic 同情的, consent 赞成2．消极：negative否定的，消极的，反面的,pessimistic 悲观的,apprehensive 忧虑的，reserved 有保留的，内向的，arbitrary武断的, biased有偏见的，偏心的, partial 不公平的, critical 持批评态度的, depressing 令人沮丧的，disappointing令人失望的, doubtful怀疑的，object反对, be opposed to/opposing反对的, scared惊恐的，panick恐慌, sensitive敏感的，subjective主观的, suspicious怀疑的3．中性：objective 客观的,impartial 公平的, unbiased公正的4. 情绪：anger愤怒, indignant 愤怒的r, happy高兴的, contempt轻视, gloomy沮丧的5．其它：surprized惊奇的, amazed惊奇的, puzzled迷惑的, ambiguous模棱两可的, neutral 中立的,indifferent漠不关心的, subjective 主观的6．对态度的修饰词：reserved有保留的, cautiously谨慎地, enthusiatic热烈的, strong强烈的, radical激进的二、态度词分析1．可能的态度：考研阅读考的的态度有两种，一种是作者，另一是非作者的其它人。

考研英语阅读态度题选项归纳.doc

考研阅读理解中表示作者态度的单词汇总

阅读理解中表示作者态度的单词汇总一赞同positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 确实的supportive adj.支持的，支援的favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的defensive 为……而辩护approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性二否定negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的disapproval 不赞成disgust vi.令人厌恶, 令人反感vt.使作呕opposition 反对warning contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊objection 异议compromising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷indignation 愤慨worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的criticism 批评批判detestation n.憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶critical 批评的三怀疑suspicious adj.(～of) 可疑的, 怀疑的suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的doubtpuzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的question四客观(即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大)impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的disinterested adj.无私的imprejudiced adj.没有偏见的unbiased adj.没有偏见的unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的, 没有成见objective adj.客观的detached 不含个人偏见的neutral adj.中立的五主观subjective adj.主观的, 个人的tolerance n.宽容，容忍，忍受gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义sensitive 有感觉的, 敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的optimistic adj.乐观的consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺indifference n.不关心moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和radical adj.激进的mild adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 轻微的, 适度的scared adj.恐惧的ironic adj.说反话的, 讽刺的confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的reserved adj.保留的, 包租的concerned adj.关心的, 有关的apprehensive adj.担忧，担心mixed 喜忧参半biased 有偏见的indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的worried六积极confident adj.自信的, 确信的concerned 关注的interested adj.感兴趣的, 有成见的, 有权益的objective 客观的impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的positive 正面的optimistic adj.乐观的七中立/折中impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的neutral 中立的factual adj.事实的, 实际的,按照事实的impersonal adj.非个人的detached 不含个人偏见的indifference八不是解的选项（消极）negative 消极的depressed 消沉的indifferent 漠不关心的unconcerned 不关心subjective 主观的pessimistic 悲观的contemptuous adj.轻蔑的, 侮辱的biased 片面的hostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的考研英语写作中最经典的45个替换词1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons.2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good.3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad （如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。

考研英语阅读观点态度词汇完整版e

英语阅读理解中表示作者态度的词汇汇总一赞同positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, , 确实的favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的approval n. 赞成, 成认, 正式批准enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性supportive adj.支持的，支援的defensive 为……而辩护二否认negative adj.否认的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的disapproval 不赞成objection 异议opposition 反对critical 批评的criticism 批评批判disgust vi.令人厌恶, 令人反感vt.使作呕warningdetestation n.憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶indignation 愤慨contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬compromising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的三疑心suspicion n.猜疑, 疑心suspicious adj.(～of) 可疑的, 疑心的doubtdoubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的questionpuzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的四客观(即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大) objective adj.客观的neutral adj.中立的impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的disinterested adj.无私的imprejudiced adj.没有偏见的unbiased adj.没有偏见的unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的, 没有成见的detached 不含个人偏见的五主观subjective adj.主观的, 个人的indifference n.不关心tolerance n.宽容，容忍，忍受pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的optimistic adj.乐观的sensitive 有感觉的, 敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的scared adj.恐惧的reserved adj.保存的, 包租的consent vi.同意, 赞成, 容许n.同意, 赞成, 允诺radical adj.激进的moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和mild adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 轻微的, 适度的ironic adj.说反话的, 挖苦的confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的worriedconcerned adj.关心的, 有关的apprehensive adj.担忧，担忧mixed 喜忧参半biased 有偏见的indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的六积极objective 客观的concerned 关注的confident adj.自信的, 确信的interested adj.感兴趣的, 有成见的, 有权益的optimistic adj.乐观的positive 正面的impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的七中立/折中impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的neutral 中立的impersonal adj.非个人的factual adj.事实的, 实际的,根据事实的detached 不含个人偏见的八不是解的选项〔消极〕negative 消极的indifferent 漠不关心的depressed 消沉的subjective 主观的pessimistic 悲观的unconcerned 不关心的contemptuous adj.轻蔑的, 侮辱的hostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的biased 片面的。

考研英语阅读表态度词汇汇总(汇编)

考研表态度词汇汇总optimistic乐观の negative消极の subjective主观のguilty内疚の informative有益の sympathetic同情のquestioning怀疑の mocking嘲弄の indifferent漠不关心のneutral中立の critical批评の offened气愤のcautious谨慎のconcerned关心の approving赞成のcomplimentary赞扬の enthusiastic热情の depressed沮丧のprejudiced有偏见の pessimistic悲观の instructive有启发性のworried担心の humorous幽默のdisappointed失望の考研态度题数量不是很多，但花点时间看透还是有必要の。

一是保证题目做对，每分必争；二是“态度决定一切”，跟全文の语气有着紧密の联系，也就跟所有の题目都容易扯上关系。

如果全文把握很好，无所谓技巧。

功力稍差の情况下，可结合点“招数”。

一个前提是表示态度の词有认识；二是何者可选，何者不可选，心中大致有数。

一、态度词汇总1．积极：approving 赞许の，,optimistic 乐观の, sympathetic 同情の, consent 赞成2．消极：negative否定の，消极の，反面の,pessimistic 悲观の,apprehensive 忧虑の，reserved 有保留の，内向の，arbitrary武断の, biased有偏见の，偏心の, partial 不公平の, critical持批评态度の, depressing 令人沮丧の，disappointing令人失望の, doubtful怀疑の， object反对, be opposed to/opposing反对の, scared惊恐の，panick 恐慌, sensitive敏感の，subjective主观の, suspicious怀疑の3．中性：objective 客观の,impartial 公平の, unbiased公正の4. 情绪：anger愤怒, indignant 愤怒のr, happy高兴の, contempt轻视, gloomy 沮丧の5．其它： surprized惊奇の, amazed惊奇の, puzzled迷惑の, ambiguous模棱两可の, neutral中立の,indifferent漠不关心の, subjective 主观の6．对态度の修饰词：reserved有保留の, cautiously谨慎地, enthusiatic热烈の, strong强烈の, radical激进の二、态度词分析1．可能の态度：考研阅读考のの态度有两种，一种是作者，另一是非作者の其它人。

考研英语阅读理解态度题答题方法

考研英语阅读理解态度题答题方法考研英语阅读不管是英语(一)还是(二)，每年都会有考察作者态度题。

英语(二)考察的第6个能力是理解作者的意图、观点或态度。

那下面我们就来谈谈如何解态度题。

首先，要学会识别态度题。

态度的标志是含有attitude或者是the author believes/seems/considers/regards等等。

选项的特征是opposition反对、suspicion怀疑的、pessimistic悲观的、approval支持、impartial公平的、objective客观的、sensitive敏感的、不能选的是biased有偏见的、puzzling迷惑的、subjective主观的、indifference冷漠。

第二，作者态度只分为三大类。

除了这3类没有任何其他态度。

如果4个选项中有2个或以上同类的选项，那肯定是错的。

正确的答案只有一个。

这三类是1)支持，赞同和乐观;2)客观，中立和3)反对，批评，怀疑和悲观。

漠不关心，令人迷惑的，有偏见的这些都不能做正确的选项。

第三,从文章中识别作者态度有以下方法:1)当没有明确作者态度的词或句子时，要特别敏锐的定位带有褒贬义或含有感情色彩的词，尤其是出现在中心句或文章主线当中如fortunately, excessively, too many一定要划出来。

2)要特别注意作者的例子，当没有找到作者态度的时候，注意作者为了表达态度的例子。

如果正反都出现，那就是中立的态度。

3)串线法，认真读首段和各段首尾句和转折处。

这样从整体上看谋篇。

能很好的看到作者的态度。

第四，要特别注意的是，最近几年的出题趋势。

1)开始不仅仅考察作者的态度，还开始考察文中某个人观点和态度是什么。

2)选项开始出现不再是态度明确的肯定或否定的词，而改为带有程度限制的词语。

比如reserved(有保留的)，tempered(温和的，缓和的)因为持有保留态度的观点比较客观。

考研英语阅读理解中作者态度词汇汇总

考研英语阅读理解中作者态度词汇汇总一否定negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的disapproval 不赞成objection 异议opposition 反对critical 批评的criticism 批评批判disgust vi.令人厌恶, 令人反感vt.使作呕warning adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的detestation n.憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶indignation 愤慨contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬compromising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的二怀疑suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑suspicious adj.(～of) 可疑的, 怀疑的doubt n.怀疑，疑虑；未确定doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的question n.问题；疑问；怀疑puzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的三客观(即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大) （中立/折中）objective adj.客观的neutral adj.中立的impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的disinterested adj.无私的imprejudiced adj.没有偏见的unbiased adj.没有偏见的unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的, 没有成见的detached 不含个人偏见的impersonal adj.非个人的factual adj.事实的, 实际的,根据事实的四主观subjective adj.主观的, 个人的indifference n.冷漠的，不关心apathetic adj.无感情的；冷淡的；无兴趣的；无动于衷的tolerance n.宽容，容忍，忍受pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的optimistic adj.乐观的sensitive 有感觉的, 敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的scared adj.恐惧的reserved adj.保留的, 包租的consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺radical adj.激进的moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和mild adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 轻微的, 适度的ironic & irony adj.说反话的, 讽刺的confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的worried adj.困恼的，为难的；担心的concerned adj.关心的, 有关的apprehensive adj.担忧，担心mixed 喜忧参半biased 有偏见的indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的五积极objective 客观的confident adj.自信的, 确信的interested adj.感兴趣的, 有成见的, 有权益的optimistic adj.乐观的impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 确实的，正面的favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性supportive adj.支持的，支援的defensive 为……而辩护六不是解的选项（消极）negative 消极的depressed 消沉的unconcerned 不关心的contemptuous adj.轻蔑的, 侮辱的hostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的biased 片面的。

【最新文档】考研英语阅读解题技巧之态度题-推荐word版 (3页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==考研英语阅读解题技巧之态度题考研英语阅读题型中的态度题，题干通常是问作者对某个人或某件事情的看法。

因此，弄清楚态度的三要素，即态度的主体、对象和表达，就显得非常重要，因为出题人在命题时可能会根据态度的主体和对象而编造错误选项，偷梁换柱，进而迷惑读者。

下面是小编为大家带来的考研英语阅读解题技巧，欢迎阅读。

1. 分类根据态度题的类型，我们可以将它分为以下类型：①全文态度题当主体为作者，对象为文章主题时，题目为全文态度题。

这时候作者在全文中表现出来的态度，即为作者对文章主题的态度。

②局部态度题除去以上情况的其他情况，都称为局部态度题。

对于这两种题型，我们可以采用类似的解题思路。

2. 解题思路①先确定主干中态度的主体和对象；②返回原文寻找包含主体和对象的句子（优先考虑包含主体的句子）；③将原文中的态度词和选项相对照，同义替换的为正确答案。

咱们在做这种题型时，定位、替换和排除的思想很重要。

我们还是通过201X年的text 4的真题来仔细讲解吧！40.The author’s attitude towards standard-setters is one of________.[A]satisfaction [B]skepticism[C]objectiveness [D]sympathy题干问作者对准则制定者的态度是怎样的？态度的主体是作者，对象是准则制定者。

为了解题，要先找到能够体现作者态度的词。

②Unfortunately, banks’ lobbying now seems to be working.The details may be unknowable,but the independence of standard-setters,essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised.And,unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers,reviving the banking system will be difficult.③After a bruising encounter with Congress,America’s Financial Accounting Standards Board(FASB)rushed through rule changes.Thesegave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement.Bob Herz, the FASB’s chairman,cried out against those who “question our motives.”Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobby group politely calls ”the use of judgment b y management.”④European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board(IASB)do likewise.The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning,but the pressure to fold when it completes its reconstruction of rules later this year is strong. Charlie McCreevy,a European commissioner,warned the IASB that is did “not live in a political vacuum”but “in the real word” and the Europe could yet develop different rules.⑤It was banks that were on the wrong planet,with a ccouts that vastly overvalued assets.Today they argue that market pricesoverstate losses,because they largely reflect the temporaryilliquidity of markets,not the likely extent of bad debts.The truth will not be known for years.But banks’ shares trade bel ow their book value,suggesting that investors are skeptical.And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses,yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.⑥To get the system working aga in, losses must be recognized and dealt with.America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive. Successful markets require independent and even combative standard-setters. The FASB and IASB have been exactly that,cleaning up ruleson stock options and pensions,for example,against hostility interests. But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.。

考研英语阅读：作者态度题

作者态度题每年都会涉及，题量不会很大，基本每次一题。

但能否把握作者态度对于文章的整体理解是至关重要的。

1.标志：attitude2.作者的态度只分为三种：支持或赞同；中立或客观；怀疑、批评或反对3. 判定作者态度的方法A）寻找带有作者强烈感情色彩的名词、动词、形容词或者副词来判定作者态度。

如2009年大纲样题（1996年真题）“The growth of the limited liability company and municipal business had important consequences. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible （不负责任的，明显是一个贬义词，作者就是批判股东的）wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.”“Fortunately, （幸运的，明显后面连接的是作者支持的，即行业公会起了一个好的作用）however, the increasing power and organisation of the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades, enabled the workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them.”61. According of the passage, all of the following are true except that ________.[A] the shareholders were unaware of the needs of the workers[B] the old firm owners had a better understanding of their workers[C] the limited liability companies were too large to run smoothly[D] the trade unions seemed to play a positive role （行业公会扮演了一个积极的角色）62. The author is most critical of ________.[A] family firm owners[B] landowners[C] managers[D] shareholders （批判股东）B）段首句中含有“but, yet, however, in fact”类表示强转折关系的词时，这句话通常表征作者观点。

06.考研英语二阅读讲义-观点态度题

考研英语二阅读讲义观点态度题【大纲要求】理解作者的意图、观点或态度。

【题型界定】该题型询问的是作者或文章中某一人物对某一事件的看法和评价。

【题干特征】理解作者的意图、观点或态度。

The attitude of the writer toward depression is________.From the text we can see that the writer seems________.What's George Lodge’s attitude towards the resignations of Japanese corporate leaders？简而言之，本题型问作者或文中人物的立场、观点和对事物的评价。

值得注意的事，文中人物和作者态度不一定是一致的，必须结合文章具体内容进行判断。

【解题思路】根据作者使用的词语的褒贬性，或者例子的褒贬性来判断态度注意：1.阅读时做好标记（+；—）2.一般来说，带有绝对化或过于强烈的表达是错误选项，保留态度的比较客观的选项才是正确答案3.注意看清是作者的态度还是引用别人的态度4.文中态度若有转折，首选中立客观,没有中立，选转折后，转折前永远不选选项词汇归纳1.正面：positive optimistic approval supportive2.负面：negative pessimistic disapproval critical doubtful suspicious skeptical questionable3.中立：neutral objective impartial4.陪跑：uninterested unconcerned indifferent confused puzzled subjective biased prejudice contemptuous例题一【2010-3】例：35.The author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is_______.［A］indifferent［B］negative［C］positive［D］biased原文：Ⅳ①If you look hard enough,you’ll find that many of the products we use every day—chewing gums,skin moisturizers,disinfecting wipes,air fresheners,water purifiers,health snacks,teeth whiteners,fabric softeners,vitamins—are results of manufactured habits.②A century ago,few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day.③Today,because of shrewd advertising and public health campaigns,many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day,often with Colgate,Crest or one of the other brands.Ⅶ①Through experiments and observation,social scientists like Dr.Berning have learned thatthere is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through ruthless advertising.②As this new science of habit has emerged,controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.例题二【2013-3】例：35.The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is____.[A]tolerant[B]optimistic[C]uncertain[D]doubtful原文Ⅰ①Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions,if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react,we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick,hard-wired responses.Ⅱ①Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms;if we are judging whether someone is dangerous,our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly,within milliseconds.②But we need more time to assess other factors.③To accurately tell whether someone is sociable,studies show,we need at least a minute,preferably five.④It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality,like neuroticism or open-mindedness.Ⅲ①But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm.②Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read20percent faster,even though reading has little to do with eating.③We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing.④Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.Ⅳ①Yet we can reverse such influences.②If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face(one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling),we can take a moment before buying.③If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants,we can help screeners understand their biases—or hire outside screeners.V①John Gottman,the marriage expert,explains that we quickly“thin slice”information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in“thick sliced”long-term study.②When Dr.Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together,he invites them to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation:two days,not two seconds.Ⅵ①Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals:dogs can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes.②But historically we have spent about12percent of our days contemplating the longer term.③Although technology might change the way we react,it hasn’t changed our nature.④We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.例题三【2014-1】例：22.The author’s attitude toward Americans’watching TV is_____.[A]critical[B]supportive[C]sympathetic[D]ambiguous原文①This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most“happiness bang for your buck.”②It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work,spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television(something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing,and is hardly jollier for it).③Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself,and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly.④This is apparently the reason McDonald’s restricts the availability of its popular McRib—a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.例题四【2017-1】例：25.The author's attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is_______.[A]critical[B]tolerant[C]uncertain[D]sympathetic原文：①Indeed,there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally“grassroots”concept as community sports associations.②If there is a role for government,it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts,and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools.③But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces,squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education.④Instead of wordy,worthy strategies,future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive.⑤Or at least not make them worse.例题五【2018-1】例：25.The author’s attitude toward Koziatek’s school can be described as______.[A]supportive[B]tolerant[C]disappointed[D]cautious原文：Ⅷ①Koziatek's school is a wake-up call.②When education becomes one-size-fits-all,it risks overlooking a nation's diversity of gifts.观点态度题的争议题【2011-1】例：25.The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directors is.[A]permissive[B]positive[C]scornful[D]critical原文：Ⅱ①Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful,yet less biased,advisers on a firm’s board.②Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere,they presumablyhave enough independence to disagree with the chief executive’s proposals.③If the sky,and the share price,is falling,outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.Ⅳ①But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks,even if a review of history shows that they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred.②Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives.③Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms.Simmons,once again very popular on campus.观点态度题经典范文2013Text4①Europe is not a gender-equality heaven.②In particular,the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly until women are part of senior management decisions,and Europe’s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male.③Indeed,women hold only14per cent of positions on European corporate boards.①The European Union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women—up to60per cent.②This proposed mandate was born of frustration.③Last year,European Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action.④Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goals of40per cent female board membership.⑤But her appeal was considered a failure:only24companies took it up.①Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate ladder fairly as they balance work and family?①“Personally,I don’t like quotas,”Reding said recently.②“But I like what the quotas do.”③Quotas get action:they“open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,”according to Reding,a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.①I understand Reding’s reluctance—and her frustration.②I don’t like quotas either;they run counter to my belief in meritocracy,governance by the capable.③But,when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal,it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.①After all,four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as well as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top positions—no matter how much“soft pressure”is put upon them.②When women do break through to the summit of corporate power—as,for example,Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook—they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.①If appropriate pubic policies were in place to help all women—whether CEOs or their children’s caregivers—and all families,Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.36.In the European corporate workplace,generally.[A]women take the lead[B]men have the final say[C]corporate governance is overwhelmed[D]senior management is family-friendly37.The European Union’s intended legislation is.[A]a reflection of gender balance[B]a response to Reding’s call[C]a reluctant choice[D]a voluntary action38.According to Reding,quotas may help women.[A]get top business positions[B]see through the glass ceiling[C]balance work and family[D]anticipate legal results39.The author’s attitude toward Reding’s appeal is one of.[A]skepticism[B]objectiveness[C]indifference[D]approval40.Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of.[A]more social justice[B]massive media attention[C]suitable public policies[D]greater“soft pressure”。

(完整word版)英语阅读理解推理判断之观点态度题

英语阅读理解推理判断之看法态度题真题感悟：(2018 浙·江， C)As cultural symbols go ， the American car is quite young.The Model T Ford was built at thePiquette Plant in Michigan a century ago，with the first rolling off the assembly line(装置线) onSeptember 27,1908.Only eleven cars were produced the next month.But eventually Henry Fordwould build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road， behind a wheel.The car shaped some of the mostlasting aspects of American culture ： the roadside diner ， the billboard ， the motel ， even the hamburger.For most of the last century ，the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds.The road novel，the road movie，these are the most typicalAmerican ideas ，born of abundant petrol ，cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system ，the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “ a chicken in every pot and a car in everygarage.” Since then，this society has moved onward ，never looking back ，as the car transformedAmerica from a farm -based society into an industrial power.The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecologicaldisaster.In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive(过分的) energy consumption ，climate change and populationgrowth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L ． Friedman.He fears theworst ， but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy( 经济 )is a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design ， build and export green technologies for producing clean water，clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”30． What is Friedman’ s attitude towards America’ s future?A ． Ambiguous.B．Doubtful.C．Hopeful.D． Tolerant.一、题型解读所谓作者的看法和态度，就是表达作者对某个话题、行为、事件的见解、感觉或判断。