2020中考英语复习方案第三篇提分题型专练完形填空01暖心善举解决问题诚实的回报试题
中考英语题型三 完形填空
( A )42．A．reading
B．singing
C．talking
D．laughing
【答案】A
语境推断【解析】根据空后部分 “or taking notes” 或记笔记，以
及前文提到她是内向的，可知她在阅读或记笔记，因此 “reading” 符
合语境。故选A。
第3部分 题型专练
返回目录
Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one
a special show in her class and one student would be __43__ to make a speech about his or her dream.” 每个星期一的早晨，班上有一个特殊的节 目，有一个学生会被 __43__ 发表演讲关于他或她的梦想。可知每周一 早上学生们轮流作关于梦想的演讲，因此是被选择做演讲。故选D。
妮卡练习，__47__ 她正在全班同学面前自信地演讲。可知她建议莫妮
卡练习，想象她正在全班同学面前自信地演讲。因此 “imagine” 符合
语境。故选C。
第3部分 题型专练
返回目录
__48__ a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary
speech about his or her dream.” 每个星期一的早晨，班上有一个特殊的
节目，有一个学生会被选择发表演讲关于他或她的梦想。可知
“dream” 符合语境，即她告诉了他们她的梦想。故选C。
第3部分 题型专练
返回目录
Finally, Monday arrived. __50__ Monica was called upon to give her
(北京专版)2020中考英语复习方案 第三篇 提分题型专练 完形填空04 友善待人科学实践音乐无国界
完形填空(四) 友善待人+科学实践+音乐无国界A[2019·房山期末]Light Up the LifeTerry was a middle-aged businessman. He was unsuccessful in career. He didn’t like his boss and workmates and often plained that he had been fooled by others. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with everything that he had to 1 the city, so his family moved to another city.It was Saturday evening. When Terry and his wife were busy putting their things in their new home,the lights suddenly went out and they had to stop working.Terry was sorry to 2 to bring along some candles.Just then he heard light knocks on his door.“Who is it?” he wondered.Terry knew nobody else in the new city, and this was the moment he especially hated to be 3 . He opened the door impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking,“Sir, do you have 4 ? I’m your neighbor.” “No,” answered Terry angrily.He shut the door 5 .After a while the door was knocked again.He opened it and found the same little girl outside.But this time she was 6 a candle radiating(放光) red light.She said,“My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles.She sent me here to give you this.”At that moment Terry suddenly realized what caused his failure in life. It was his 7 to other people. The person who had fooled him in life was actually nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been 8 by his cold mind.((Old Science in Practice“Win Your Dream Holiday!” was a petition for students who were interested in science. Students needed to think of an unusual method of measuring(计算) the height of Eiffel Tower. The first prize was a trip to Paris to check their method in practice.Lots of students sent their applications(申请). The 1 were the students from Grade 8, No.16 Middle School. “The idea just came into my head. Actually, it was a2,600-year-old idea! I 2 our history lesson about ancient Egypt. Our teacher 3 the method that was used to measure the height of the Pyramid(金字塔) of Cheops and I thought we could do the same,” said one of the students, Peter Schmidt.The other students thought the idea could work and together they 4 it and applied for the petition. Peter was their team leader and the team won their holiday.After they arrived in Paris, they travelled around the city. Ontheir second day they had to 5 that they had the right to win andthat their method worked. They were divided into three groups. Eachgroup had a certain 6 and special equipment(装备). Using the mathematical formula(数学公式) they got to work.“We weren’t sure whether we would do it until the end of the task. I was so 7 and hoped we wouldn’t make a mistake,” said Alex, one of the happy winners. Neither traffic nor joggers(慢跑者) could stop them from doing the task 8 . They got 318.8 metres and the real height of the tower is 324 metres! An exciting result!((C[2019·门头沟二模]International Musicians Create Harmony(和谐)Twenty-five young musicians from around the world have e to California to train and perform this month. They will take part in an international 1 called iPalpiti. The name es from the Italian word for heartbeats.Schmieder is the program’s conductor and musical director. He and his wife 2 the program in 1997.This year, the musicians e from nineteen 3 , including Azerbaijan, Israel and Italy. Schmieder notes some of the musicians are from the countries at war with each other. “And they are sitting next to each other, and they bee 4 .” Through their music and friendship, they are making the world more 5 .Peter Rainer, a German violin p layer, says, “It’s so great that you have so many excellent musicians. They are all very alert and awake and listen to each other and it’s a lot of fun.” Turkish player Sakul says the international group works 6 together.Russian violinist Promoe says, “The experience is a cultural as well as a musical exchange(交流). Everyone has their own opinion of music and how to play every position. It’s very interesting to 7 with everybody, to play together and to create one opinion for everybody.”Francisco Vila of Ecuador says the music has no geographic boundaries(边界). Vila adds that the musicians get to 8 more about each other as they perform great music. “It’s interesting to see how many things we have in mon.”Sakul says the musicians who have taken part in the training and festival make up “a big family”. He adds that he is “proud to be a part of it”.【参考答案】AB[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。
(北京专版)2020中考英语复习方案 第三篇 提分题型专练 回答问题02 邻里关系世界善良日雕塑试题
回答问题(二) 邻里关系+世界善良日+雕塑A[2019·房山期末]Do you know your neighbors? Do you often talk with them? Good neighborsare just like our friends and relatives. They are the important people inour lives. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who weare, both as an individual and as a member of the munity. Here’s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.Start a conversation.Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. However, most neighbors enjoy making small talk with each other in their munity. You can ask how their kids are or what they think of the prices at the supermarket. But the best way to break the ice is to smile, wave, and say hello to your neighbors.Be friendly to the newers. Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely, especially if they’re far from home, and might expect a friendly face. If they have kids, tell them where the children play in the neighborhood. Introduce the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your phone number, and point to your house as you say goodbye.Develop better relationships. Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you’ve finished with them. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such small actions will help you build up a good relationship with your neighbors. Make time for your friendship.If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. Why not invite them to a barbecue or weekend party? You can write a card to invite them to your party. Then, you can make a call to them ahead. In this way, you will know what your neighbors like. You can plan for proper food and music.Care about the details.In a good relationship, it’s really the lit tle things that count. When your neighbors carry a lot of things, you can give them a hand. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when it rains. If you care about them, they will give you a surprise, too. The respect for your neighbors’ feelin gs can develop your relationship with them.1.Are good neighbors important people in your life?2.What is the best way to break the ice when you meet your neighbors?3. To show your friendship, what should you do if your new neighbors have kids?4. Why do you make a call to your neighbors before the party?5.What is the passage mainly about?B[2019·石景山一模]World Kindness Day is a celebration which takes place on 13 November each year. It was introduced in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement. It is celebrated in many countries, including Canada, Japan, Australia and some other countries. World Kindness Day is celebrated to highlight acts of kindness passing on the positive(正面的) power.Why be kind? Few people would disagree with the idea that a kind action is good for the soul(灵魂). It is a win-win situation because it leads to a sense of well-being both for the receiver of this kind action, as well as for the person who does the action. As a simp le example, let’s imagine you have a workmate who always does a very good job. How about taking a moment to mention this to them, just in conversation or perhaps by email? The effects of this will probably be quite clear: your workmate will be happy to receive some praise and, in addition, you will probably feel good about yourself for having spread a little joy.Many organisations try to encourage people to be kind, wherever and whenever they can. Perhaps the strongest supporters of this idea are the Random Acts of Kindness (RAK) Foundation. The RAK website suggests some ways to show kindness. Generally, these fall into three categories. The first is interpersonal kindness. Some examples are giving old clothes to charity(慈善机构) or writing a good ment about a restaurant that you like. The second is environmental kindness, which could mean simply recycling or organising a group event to clean a local park or beach. The third category is less obvious: personal kindness, which means treating yourself kindly. Some examples are takinga walk in nature or setting yourself an objective to plain less. The logic is that by being kind to yourself, you will surely be kinder to the world around you.Most experts on kindness agree that it has a sort of ripple effect. This means that one kind action is more likely to lead to more and more. So don’t wait for kindness to find you today, go and start a new ripple!1.When is World Kindness Day?2.Why is World Kindness Day celebrated?3.Why should people be kind?4.According to RAK, what does “personal kindness” mean?5.What does the passage mainly tell us?C [2019·门头沟二模]The Angel of the NorthThe Angel of the North is a modern sculpture (雕塑) in Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, England, designed by Antony Gormley. pleted in 1998, it is a steel sculpture of an angel, 20 metres tall,with wings measuring 54 metres across. The angel, like much of Gormley’s other work, is based on the shape of his own body.According to the artist himself, the Angel of the North symbolises(象征着) the change from the industrial to the information age and stands proudlyas a beacon (灯塔) of hope for the future of the region.It cost ￡800,000 to make, with the money ing from the British government. It took four years to make the sculpture. It was made in three parts, the body, which weighed 100 tons, and two wings, which weighed 50 tons each. Angels are usually thought of being white, as they represent light, but Gormley’s Angel of the North is a reddish brown colour. This is because the steel has a specialpaint to protect it from strong wind.The parts of the angel were moved from Hartlepool to Gateshead at night in big trucks. It took 5 hours to move everything, even though the journey is very short. The Angel of the North was put on the hill in Birtley on the 15th of February, 1998.The sculpture was made in memory of the coal miners who worked hard in the dark earth below the hill to bring wealth to the North East in the 19th and 20th centuries. It is a sign for Gateshead.The sculpture has bee one of the most famous landmarks in England that can be seen in television and films. It is the largest sculpture in Britain. Over 150,000 people e to Gateshead to see the sculpture every year.1.Who designed the Angel of the North?2.How long did it take to make the sculpture?3.What is the color of the Angel of the North?4.When was the Angel of the North put on the hill in Birtley?5.Why was the Angel of the North made?【参考答案】A1. Yes./Yes, they are.2. I/We can smile, wave, and say hello.3. Tell them where the children play in the neighborhood.4. Because I/we will know what my/our neighbors like.5.Good relationship with our neighbors is very important and how to develop our/your relationship with our/your neighbors./Why and how to develop our/your relationship with our/your neighbors.B1.It’s on 13 November each year.2.To highlight acts of kindness (passing on the positive power).3.It is good for the soul./It is a win-win situation./It leads to a sense of well-being both for the receiver of this kind action, as well as for the person who does the action.4.Treating yourself kindly.5.What World Kindness Day is and why and how to be kind.C1.Antony Gormley.2.It took four years to make the sculpture.3.Gormley’s Angel of the North is a reddish brown colour.4.The Angel of the North was put on the hill in Birtley on the 15th of February, 1998.5.The sculpture was made in memory of the coal miners (who worked hard in the dark earth below the hill to bring wealth to the North East in the 19th and 20th centuries).。
2020年中考英语题型专题复习——完形填空解题技巧讲解 (附练习题和答案)
2020年中考英语题型专题复习——完形填空解题技巧讲解★明确中考考点中考英语对完形填空的考查主要集中在：1.考查词汇的辨析能力2.在理解整篇文章的基础上灵活运用词汇、语法及语言知识的能力3.考查语言逻辑思维能力和分析判断能力中考英语完形填空的篇幅和大体分值：1篇10-15分★名师点拨：一、考点精讲（一）完形填空考查什么？完形填空考查的是综合运用语言知识的能力。
它不仅考查英语知识，还考查快速阅读能力、阅读理解能力，逻辑判断能力。
在理解整篇文章的基础上，考查灵活运用词汇、语法以及语篇知识的能力，同时考查考生的语言逻辑思维能力和分析判断能力，是对综合能力的考查。
（二）中考完形填空材料的选取1.完形填空题的体裁多为记叙文。
2.所选的文章一般是200词左右的短文，简练生动，流畅易懂。
中考链接：Once there was a clever farmer. Though he was poor, he decided one day to take the king a roast goose(烤鹅) as a present. He had not had 1 to eat that day, and soon the 2 of the roast goose became too much for him as(当......时) he carried it to the king, so he ate one of its legs. When he came before the king and gave him the goose, the king 3 saw that it had only one leg. Now the king himself was born with one bad leg, so he had never been able to 4 properly. When he saw the goose with only one leg, he thought the farmer had 5 this to laugh at him. Of course he was very angry. The farmer was told that if anybody laughed at the king, he would be killed at once. “Where is 6 leg of the goose?” the king asked. “All the geese(goose的复数) in this 7 of the country have one leg only,” the farmer answered. “Do you think I’m a fool(傻子)?” the king shouted, “Certainly not,” said the farmer, “if you look out of the window, you will see geese with one leg only by the lake.” The king looked, and there the geese were resting on one leg beside the water. The king at once told one of his men to hit them with a big stick, and of course, they 8 their other legs and ran away. “There,” said the king. “You were lying. That 9 that the geese here have two legs, like all other geese in the country.” “But it doesn’t show anything,” answered the farmer, “if your men threw a big stick like that at me, I would grow two 10 legs myself to help me to run away faster.”1. A. less B.all C.little D.much2. A.head B.neck C.smell D.temperature3. A.at once B.at last C.by then D.on time4. e B.walk C.see D.eat5. A.kept B.done C.made D. found6. A.other B.another C.that D.the other7. A.city B.village C.farm D.part8. A.sent up B. put down C.did with D.moved away9. A. shows B.talks C.sees D.knows10. A.slower B.faster C.less D. more答案：1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D思路分析：第1题much作代词指不可数名词food。
英语中考总复习《冲刺三：完形填空技巧(基础讲解)》
中考冲刺三：完形填空技巧【真题再现】完形填空1：(2014 武汉)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is an old English saying, "Laughter is the best medicine." One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also＿(1) and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题), traveling to many different countries to share his ＿(2).In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe. Mr. Cousins got ＿(3). He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头).In less than a week after he got back, he could not ＿(4) it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to ＿(5) at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗) his problem and he might never ＿(6) the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by＿(7) thoughts. He did not want to take ＿(8) to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of ＿(9) laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the ＿(10) could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checkedinto a hotel room where he could＿(11) his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins＿(12) in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt ＿(13). Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for ＿(14).After a few months, Mr. Cousins was ＿(15) to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health.1. A. laughed B. taught C. wrote D. copied2. A. magazines B. subjects C. photos D. ideas3. A. rich B. sick C. lonely D. famous4. A. stand B. realize C. face D. improve5. A. dream B. eat C. shout D. sleep6. A. go through B. look after C. get over D. find out7. A. unhappy B. pleasant C. silly D. clever8. A. food B. time C. medicine D. money9. A. unusual B. false C. real D. wild10. A. friends B. laughter C. experiment D. doctors11. A. begin B. end C. continue D. report12. A. rested B. worked C. studied D. played13. A. well B. tired C. afraid D. worried14. A. help B. exercise C. freedom D. fun15. A. able B. safe C. lazy D. uncertain完形填空2：(2015 河北)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年中考英语总复习 完型填空 短文填空 专项复习
2020年中考英语总复习专题练习-完型填空\短文填空答题技巧完形填空题型全面考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。
要求学生不但要掌握词汇知识、习惯用语、语法知识和句子结构，而且要有一定的语篇理解能力、逻辑思维能力和语感。
要做好完形填空，应尽可能掌握以下解题步骤：1．快速通读全文，掌握大意。
先将整篇文章通读一遍，初步掌握文章大意、中心思想及作者的观点态度等。
首句一般是一个完整的、不设空的句子。
它能帮助考生熟悉文章的背景、主题或文体，是一个理想的突破口。
另外，考生可以通过“跳读”和“边读边猜”等技巧整体理解全文，力求对文章的结构、主要情节、因果关系等有比较完整的了解。
2．填出固定搭配和习惯用法。
依靠平时积累的词、词组、单词搭配及语法等知识，在通读全文的基础上，将那些固定搭配和习惯书法选出来。
这样能帮助考生更好地理解全文的内容，找出准确的信息词，降低原文的难度，为第三步的猜测做准备。
3．细读并进行逻辑思维判断。
从全文的大意出发，仔细阅读文章并进行逻辑思维判断，进一步推敲自己的选择是否恰当，语法结构是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。
对没有把握的题可以用排除法进行猜测，当遇到有一定难度的题时，可以先跳过去，然后再回来考虑。
4．复读全文及验证答案。
再次通读全文，看其内容是否连贯、流畅、清晰、完整，人称、时态、结构等有没有问题。
值得注意的是，进行改动时要谨慎，不要轻易怀疑自己的第一答案。
完形填空"Sesame Street" is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York 1 1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's because the TV programme by that name can now be seen in so 2 parts of the world.In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly.The 3 include more than half the nation's pre-school (学龄前) children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also consider it a great help, 4 some educators are against certain things in it.Tests show children from different 5 have benefited (收益) from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times. 6 week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at 7 hours so that more children can watch it.The programmes all 8 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. 9 , the programme made in Mexico City 10 more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.Why is "Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows? There 11 many reasons-- the good education of its producers, the support 12 the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 13 watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 14 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn 15( )1. A. at B. onC. inD. since( )2. A. few B. manyC. littleD. much( )3. A. viewers B. visitorsC. witnessesD. settlers( )4. A. and B. soC. thoughD. or( )5. A. films B. cartoonsC. storiesD. backgrounds ( )6. A.a B. anC. theD. 不填( )7. A. the same B. differentC. earlyD. late( )8. A. use B. takeC. singD. do( )9. A. Till now B. As a resultC. For exampleD. In all( )10. A. donates B. costsC. spendsD. devotes( )11. A. is B. areC. wasD. were( )12. A. for B. withC. aboutD. from( )13. A. teachers B. doctorsC. volunteersD. mothers( )14. A. feel B. to feelC. feelingD. felt( )15. A. many B. muchC. moreD. most(二)Though it was only October, my students were already talking about Christmas plans. As days went on, everyone became more 1 , waiting for the final school bell. As soon as the bell 2 , everyone would run for their coats and go home except David.David was a small boy in ragged (破旧的) clothes. I had often 3 why his mother dressed him so poorly for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots or gloves. But something made David 4 I can still remember he was always 5 a smile and liked to help others. He always 6 after school to put chairs away and sweep the floor. We 7 talked much. He just smiled and asked vhat else he could do, then thanked me for letting him stay and slowly 8 home.Weeks passed and it was finally the last day of 9 before the holiday began. I smiled happily when the last of them 10 out of the door. When I turned around, I saw David 11 standing by 'my desk."I have something for you," he said and 1 2 from behind his back a small box. He asked me to open it quickly. I unwrapped (解开) it but saw nothing in it. I looked at David's smiling face and back into the box and said, "The box is nice, David, but it's 13 ""Oh no, it isn't," said David, "It's full of love. My mum told me before she died that love is something you can't see or touch unless you know it's there."Tears filled my eyes 14 I looked at the proud dirty face which I had 15 paid attention to. I never forget the meaning from the little box on my desk. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends.( )1. A. polite B. seriousC. impatientD. calm( )2. A. warned B. rangC. calledD. shouted( )3. A. known B. wondered密封线内不C. realizedD. learned( )4.A.strange B. unhappyC. differentD. funny( )5. A. treating B. feelingC. wearingD. sharing( )6. A. practised B. forcedC. studiedD. stayed( )7. A. never B. oftenC. alwaysD. almost( )8. A. left B. rushedC. turnedD. returned( )9. A. school B. yearcationD. program( )10. A. hurried B. jumpedC. walkedD. jogged( )11. A. carelessly B. sadlyC. quietlyD. helplessly( )12. A. searched B. foundC. liftedD. pulled( )13. A. cheap B. emptyC. uselessD. expensive( )14. A. when B. untilC. thoughD. because( )15. A specially B. nearlyC, hardly D. carefully 短文填空训练 五、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。
2020年中考英语完形填空专题总复习(带答案)
2020年中考英语完形填空专题总复习(带答案)2020年中考英语完形填空专题总复（名师精讲必考知识点+实战训练，建议下载练）做题目标：1.分析中考完形填空的考查内容和命题特点。
2.总结完型填空题的做题技巧并教授学生如何做完型填空。
学情分析：在做完型填空时，很多学生凭感觉做题；还有一小部分同学靠蒙答案；只有少数同学做题有思路、有方法。
重点难点：总结完型填空题的做题技巧和方法，教授学生如何做完型填空。
教学过程：完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。
它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查了词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。
只要同学具备扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，就能适应这一题型。
一“完形填空”题要求填入的词：1.语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。
2.具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的等级等。
3.固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4.同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5.根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
二“完形填空”题解题策略：1.解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。
完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，通读全文，把握文章整体大意尤为重要。
很多同学为了省时间，只看选项，不看文章。
不看上下文，不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系，结果做出来的答案往往是错误的。
2.解题时要全面考虑，确定选项。
完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，从而确定正确的答案。
具体做法如下：重视首句，寻求信息。
完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章，留下首句可以帮助考生了解文章的主题，可以了解短文的概貌与作者的意图。
2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)经典
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .1. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible2. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating3. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for4. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way6. A. will be thrownB. will throw awayC. threw awayD. was thrown awayaway7. A. from B. in C. on D. to8. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less9. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day10. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想，垃圾让城市变得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西，未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。
(北京专版)2020中考英语复习方案第三篇提分题型专练完形填空03正确审美老师的鼓励战胜困难试题
完形填空(三) 正确审美+老师的鼓励+战胜困难A[2019·海淀期末]Linda was staring at herself in the mirror. She’d decided she didn’t likethe mole(痣) to the left of her nose.“It’s so 1 .” She felt sad. Her mom,folding laundry(叠衣服) in the hallway, overheard her and poked her head intothe room. “What’s so ugly?” “This ugly mark on my face,” Linda 2 andpointed at it.Mom came in, setting the laundry aside. She lowered her head and looked close at the mole.3 she gave her daughter a kiss on the cheek and said, “I like it, because it gives your face character.” Linda pushed her mother away half-heartedly. “You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly.” Linda smiled though and she liked her mother’s4 to cheer her up.“I have a couple of my own. You tend to get more as you get older.” Mom sighed and looked into the 5 . “You still have beautiful eyes, though. Mine are boring brown, like most everyone else in the world,” Linda said. She’d always loved her mother’s green eyes.“You have warm, chocolate brown eyes. They are like hot cocoa, and they are pretty,” Mom smiled. Linda turned back to the mirror, touching her face. “What about my nose?” she said.“It 6 your face. Why are you running yourself down? You have a unique(独特), beautiful set of features. Stop feeling painful about little details and enjoy your youth and 7 already.”“I just wish I was prettier. Some of my friends are so beautiful, and I feel ordinary next to them.”“We can’t all be supermodels, dear. Even so, you are unique—there is no one else in the world that looks like you. You have a nice mixture of Dad and m e in you, and I don’t like hearing you knocking your looks. You are amazing,” said Mom.“Alright, Mom. I won’t complain anymore,” said Linda.Mom left the room. “I’m done trying to8 you up! Now it’s your turn to finish the laundry,”Mom called over he r shoulder.( )1. A.lucky B.dirty C.ugly D.funny( )2. A.agreed plained C.wondered D.appreciated( )3. A.Suddenly B.Differently C.Exactly D.Easily( )4. A.character B.chance C.standard D.effort( )5. A.mirror B.door C.window D.television( )6. A.meets B.gets C.gives D.fits( )7. A.work B.right C.beauty D.dream( )8. A.pull B.cheer C.catch D.makeB[2019·怀柔一模]I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary as possible. At school, I always chosea seat in the back of the room, and never 1 my hand in class. When I was 16, I went to my new school. And I liked the English teacher. In my last year in high school, however, we were told that we were going to have a new English 2 , Oliver Bascom.Oliver Bascom! My girlfriends and I laughed as we 3 a short and bald(秃头的) man. The situation was not funny, because this man would teach us for the whole year.After we opened the door, there in front of the blackboard, we saw a young and handsome man!What followed was pandemonium(群情沸腾), seventeen-year-old girls 4 to get to seats in the front of the room. And I managed to get a front and center desk.I really wanted to make a good impression on my new teacher, but I usually kept quiet. The day that directions were given for our first major writing assignment, I arrived late to class. A friend later gave me the guidelines and I thought I understood them. I worked the whole weekend on the essay and waited 5 for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation.After three days, he arrived in class holding the corrected papers. “I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion,” he said.Twenty minutes later, my 6 sank when he go t to the last essay, and I didn’t hear my name.“These are all great essays,” Mr. Bascom continued. “However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all…” We were all surprised as I was the author of this 7 work.A different girl walked out of the classroom that day. I knew that I had a new set of standards to live up to and that anything was 8 in the future. Finally, I raised my hand.( )1.A.waved B.held C.raised D.shook( )2.A.teacher B.writer C.worker D.student( )3.A.expected B.thought C.described D.imagined( )4.A.jumping B.flying C.walking D.reaching( )5.A.quietly B.fearfully C.nervously D.proudly( )6.A.head B.heart C.hand D.body( )7.A.unusual B.unpleasant C.unfair D.unsatisfied( )8.A.perfect B.difficult C.terrible D.possibleC[2019·朝阳二模]My first day of schoolFear started taking over. I was walking into my first school in America. Ihad a long journey from India to join my parents, who had been here for threeyears, hoping America would help my future.On the first day, I was already confused because back in India the teachersswitch(转换) according to periods while most of the students have the same periods, but here it was totally 1 .With anxiety(焦虑) on the one hand and fear on the other, I opened the door 2 . Since I was a bit late,everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right clas s. With a soft voice he answered, “Yes.” His voice 3 me a little. Then he asked me to choose a seat. I didn’t actually want to 4 a seat. In India we had assigned (分配的) seats, so I never needed to worry about that.I was confused about which buildings to go to, but I 5 to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. It was already noon. The bell rang and I entered my next class. Again, I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. Then I chose a seat, sat down and waited for the 6 to begin. The teacher looked at me with a puzzled face, “Why don’t you go for lunch?” “But the bell just rang,” I said. “That is the lunch bell,” she said. Without another word I 7 for the cafeteria(自助餐厅). I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India.Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to get through to reach my 8 . At the end of the day, at the school gate I found my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t so bad. I couldn’t wait for the next day to come.( )1.A.typical B.difficult C.different D.strange( )2.A.proudly B.slowly C.eagerly D.easily( )3.A.surprised B.interrupted forted D.reminded( )4.A.take B.pick C.own D.mark( )5.A.expected B.promised C.refused D.managed ( )6.A.class B.bell C.lunch D.break ( )7.A.hoped B.changed C.headed D.freed ( )8.A.level B.field C.point D.goal【参考答案】A1. C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.D7.C8.BB[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。
【2020】中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+第一章+高分攻略+第二节+阅读理解高分技巧与解题策略
Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May 27, 1907.. Her mother, Maria Carson, had been a schoolteacher.. She loved books.. She also loved nature.. She showed Rachel the beauty of nature.. She also taught Rachel a deep love for books.. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to read and write stories..
【2020】中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+第一章+高分攻略+第二节+阅读理解高分技巧与解题策略
编 辑：__________________
时 间：__________________
九年级语言技能目标对“读”的目标要求：
1.. 能连贯、流畅地朗读课文；
2.. 能读懂说明文等应用文体的材料；
3.. 能从简单的文章中找出有关信息，理解大意；
4.. 能根据上下文猜测生词的意思；
5.. 能理解并解释图表提供的信息；
6.. 能理解简易读物中的事件发生顺序和人物行为；
7.. 能读懂简单的个人信件；
8.. 能不借助词典读懂含有2%-3%生词的语言材料；
9.. 除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到18万词以上。
题型特征
1．九年级阅读理解所选文章通常难度不大，一般与九年级教材难易程度相当，或略高于教材中的短文。
3.. 推理判断题
推理判断题要求学生根据阅读材料所提供的信息，透过文章的字里行间，对作者的话进行推理判断，从而推断出未知的信息。此类题目在文章中没有明确的答案，需要学生在理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。常见的提问方式有：
(北京专版)2020中考英语复习方案第三篇提分题型专练完形填空03正确审美老师的鼓励战胜困难试题
完形填空(三) 正确审美+老师的鼓励+战胜困难A[2019·海淀期末]Linda was staring at herself in the mirror. She’d decided she didn’t likethe mole(痣) to the left of her nose.“It’s so 1 .” She felt sad. Her mom,folding laundry(叠衣服) in the hallway, overheard her and poked her head intothe room. “What’s so ugly?” “This ugly mark on my face,” Linda 2 andpointed at it.Mom came in, setting the laundry aside. She lowered her head and looked close at the mole.3 she gave her daughter a kiss on the cheek and said, “I like it, because it gives your face character.” Linda pushed her mother away half-heartedly. “You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly.” Linda smiled though and she liked her mother’s4 to cheer her up.“I have a couple of my own. You tend to get more as you get older.” Mom sighed and looked into the 5 . “You still have beautiful eyes, though. Mine are boring brown, like most everyone else in the world,” Linda said. She’d always loved her mother’s green eyes.“You have warm, chocolate brown eyes. They are like hot cocoa, and they are pretty,” Mom smiled. Linda turned back to the mirror, touching her face. “What about my nose?” she said.“It 6 your face. Why are you running yourself down? You have a unique(独特), beautiful set of features. Stop feeling painful about little details and enjoy your youth and 7 already.”“I just wish I was prettier. Some of my friends are so beautiful, and I feel ordinary next to them.”“We can’t all be supermodels, dear. Even so, you are unique—there is no one else in the world that looks like you. You have a nice mixture of Dad and m e in you, and I don’t like hearing you knocking your looks. You are amazing,” said Mom.“Alright, Mom. I won’t complain anymore,” said Linda.Mom left the room. “I’m done trying to8 you up! Now it’s your turn to finish the laundry,”Mom called over he r shoulder.( )1. A.lucky B.dirty C.ugly D.funny( )2. A.agreed plained C.wondered D.appreciated( )3. A.Suddenly B.Differently C.Exactly D.Easily( )4. A.character B.chance C.standard D.effort( )5. A.mirror B.door C.window D.television( )6. A.meets B.gets C.gives D.fits( )7. A.work B.right C.beauty D.dream( )8. A.pull B.cheer C.catch D.makeB[2019·怀柔一模]I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary as possible. At school, I always chosea seat in the back of the room, and never 1 my hand in class. When I was 16, I went to my new school. And I liked the English teacher. In my last year in high school, however, we were told that we were going to have a new English 2 , Oliver Bascom.Oliver Bascom! My girlfriends and I laughed as we 3 a short and bald(秃头的) man. The situation was not funny, because this man would teach us for the whole year.After we opened the door, there in front of the blackboard, we saw a young and handsome man!What followed was pandemonium(群情沸腾), seventeen-year-old girls 4 to get to seats in the front of the room. And I managed to get a front and center desk.I really wanted to make a good impression on my new teacher, but I usually kept quiet. The day that directions were given for our first major writing assignment, I arrived late to class. A friend later gave me the guidelines and I thought I understood them. I worked the whole weekend on the essay and waited 5 for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation.After three days, he arrived in class holding the corrected papers. “I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion,” he said.Twenty minutes later, my 6 sank when he go t to the last essay, and I didn’t hear my name.“These are all great essays,” Mr. Bascom continued. “However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all…” We were all surprised as I was the author of this 7 work.A different girl walked out of the classroom that day. I knew that I had a new set of standards to live up to and that anything was 8 in the future. Finally, I raised my hand.( )1.A.waved B.held C.raised D.shook( )2.A.teacher B.writer C.worker D.student( )3.A.expected B.thought C.described D.imagined( )4.A.jumping B.flying C.walking D.reaching( )5.A.quietly B.fearfully C.nervously D.proudly( )6.A.head B.heart C.hand D.body( )7.A.unusual B.unpleasant C.unfair D.unsatisfied( )8.A.perfect B.difficult C.terrible D.possibleC[2019·朝阳二模]My first day of schoolFear started taking over. I was walking into my first school in America. Ihad a long journey from India to join my parents, who had been here for threeyears, hoping America would help my future.On the first day, I was already confused because back in India the teachersswitch(转换) according to periods while most of the students have the same periods, but here it was totally 1 .With anxiety(焦虑) on the one hand and fear on the other, I opened the door 2 . Since I was a bit late,everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right clas s. With a soft voice he answered, “Yes.” His voice 3 me a little. Then he asked me to choose a seat. I didn’t actually want to 4 a seat. In India we had assigned (分配的) seats, so I never needed to worry about that.I was confused about which buildings to go to, but I 5 to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. It was already noon. The bell rang and I entered my next class. Again, I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. Then I chose a seat, sat down and waited for the 6 to begin. The teacher looked at me with a puzzled face, “Why don’t you go for lunch?” “But the bell just rang,” I said. “That is the lunch bell,” she said. Without another word I 7 for the cafeteria(自助餐厅). I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India.Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to get through to reach my 8 . At the end of the day, at the school gate I found my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t so bad. I couldn’t wait for the next day to come.( )1.A.typical B.difficult C.different D.strange( )2.A.proudly B.slowly C.eagerly D.easily( )3.A.surprised B.interrupted forted D.reminded( )4.A.take B.pick C.own D.mark( )5.A.expected B.promised C.refused D.managed ( )6.A.class B.bell C.lunch D.break ( )7.A.hoped B.changed C.headed D.freed ( )8.A.level B.field C.point D.goal【参考答案】A1. C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.D7.C8.BB[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。
2020年中考英语完型填空冲刺训练及答案
2020年中考英语完型填空专题复习（名师精选试题+详细解析答案，值得下载）一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项Sports are very important. People from different parts of the world enjoy sports. Sports are1 for people's health. Some people like to play sports games by themselves, but some2 watching others play sports games. They buy tickets or3 their TV to watch games.Sports 4 with the four seasons. People would like to play5 games in different seasons. Most people's favorite sports are swimming and skating. Swimming is in summer and skating is usually in6 . Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. Some people play sports for7 and fame while others just play for fun.We can 8 sports here and there. Some sports are so9 that people everywhere like them a lot. Football, for example, is very popular all over theworld. People 10 different countries can't understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.1. A. lovely B. good C. bad D. lively2. A. enjoy B. reply C. touch D. stop3. A. turn on B. turn over C. turn around D. turn off4. A. take B. play C. change D. end5. A. different B. popular C. interesting D. same6. A. winter B. spring C. autumn D. summer7. A. flowers B. money C. energy D. power8. A. talk B. look C. watch D. feel9. A. friendly B. interesting C. boring D. usual10. A. from B. to C. outside D. inside2.阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
包头专版2020中考英语复习方案话题03将美德传递下去试题
话题(三) 将美德传递下去第一节 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)1.With the development of society, people are used to for the latest information on the Internet. (search)2.—Could you please move over a little and make some for me?—Sure, please.(room)3.—Could you please tell me how to succeed in making a in front of people?—Be confident. That's the point. (speak)4.Red lanterns are often along the streets before the Spring Festival in China. (hang)5.—I'm busy with my work. Lily, could you please do the dishes?—Why ? Little Tom is sitting there doing nothing.(I)6.My mother went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and for lunch. (tomato)7.Most people are against a paper factory near here because of the pollution.(build)8.I don't think the red skirt my blue shoes well. (match)9.He didn't want to go to school by pretending to be ill.(terrible)10.My washing machine doesn't work, so I will have it . (repair)11.This was how I stepped into my year. (twenty)12.By the end of last week, she had spent two months in the west of China the homeless children.(help)13.Some wild animals may forever if we don't stop hunting them. (appear)14.George treats everyone with kindness and , spreading positive energy. (warm)15.The number 13 is considered a(n) number in some Western countries. Many hotels and tall buildings don't have the 13th floor or Room 13. (lucky)第二节 阅读短文,根据首字母、音标及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
人教新目标版2020中考英语复习方案速测03完形填空+阅读理解B+C+回答问题试题
速测(三) 完形填空+阅读理解回答问题(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空One day before Christmas, I noticed the brakes(刹车) of my car getting weaker and weaker. They still 1 but it took longer time for my car to stop. I knew that I needed new brakes, but I had so many other things to do at that time.Then 2 Christmas Eve I had a dream. I was driving my car on a bright sunny day when suddenly a truck appeared on the road in front of my car. I 3 my brakes but they didn't work and I hit that truck. The terrible 4 woke me up and I decided to get my brakes 5 the next day. When the worker took out the older ones, I noticed that they had worn out thin.One day, I was driving home with my daughter beside me and my two sons in the back seat.Suddenly, a truck came from the other 6 . It ran too fast and moved two feet over the centre line. I pushed my brakes and led my car toward the 7 of the road. We were surprised that the huge truck 8 us by only one feet.Later when I lay in my bed, I realized that 9 I didn't change the brakes, I couldn't 10 fast enough. My children and I might either be hurt or killed. I closed my eyes and gave thanks to that dream.( )1.A.ran B.turned C.moved D.worked( )2.A.at B.in C.for D.on( )3.A.pushed B.drove C.pulled D.lifted( )4.A.idea B.doubt C.dream D.hope( )5.A.repaired B.checked C.examined D.changed( )6.A.direction B.introduction C.instruction D.invention( )7.A.top B.bank C.side D.bottom( )8.A.broke B.missed C.met D.reached( )9.A.when B.unless C.if D.until( )10.A.slow down B.put up C.turn down D.take upⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1A lion lay asleep in the forest, his great head resting on his paws(爪子). A careless little mouse came upon the lion. She was very afraid of that and hurried to get away, the mouse ran across the lion's nose.Awake from his sleep, the lion laid his huge paw on the tiny animal angr ily and said, “I'll kill you!”“Let me go. Please!” asked the poor mouse. “Please let me go, and someday I will surely pay you back.”The lion thought it was so interesting that such a little mouse said that she could ever help him. But he was generous(宽宏大量的) and finally let the mouse go.Some days later,while the lion was looking for something to eat in the forest, he was caught by a hunter with a net. He tried his best, but he found it hard to get out of the trouble. He shouted out loudly, and the forest was filled with his angry sound.The mouse knew the voice and quickly found the lion fighting against the net. She ran to one of the great ropes of the net and gnawed it. So when the net broke up, the lion was free.“You laughed at me when I said I would pay you back,” said the mouse. “Now you see that even a mouse can help a lion.”Never look down on others. Kindness is never wasted.11.Why was the lion angry with the little mouse? ( )A.Because he was very strong.B.Because he wanted to eat the mouse.C.Because the little mouse played a joke on him.D.Because the little mouse woke him up when he was asleep.12.According to the passage, the lion thought . ( )A.it was generous that the little mouse could help himB.it was exciting that the little mouse could help himC.it was unbelievable that the little mouse could help himD.it was common that the little mouse could help him13.The lion shouted out loudly in the forest because . ( )A.he was killed by a hunterB.he was caught in a troubleC.he was very happyD.he was playing games with the mouse14.What is the main idea of the passage? ( )A.The lion and the mouse.B.Never kill a mouse.C.Kindness is never wasted.D.Even a mouse can help a lion.Passage 2In the West, some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the time of the year the person was born. From China comes the belief that the year of birth influences one'spersonality. In the past century, a new belief has arisen: the idea that personality is related to one's ABO blood type. People with blood type A, for example, are considered more likely to be serious, hard-working and quiet, while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing, yet often unable to finish what they start. Though this belief continues to be strong, some people question whether it is true.The blood-type personality theory(理论) started in Japan in 1927 when Furukawa Takehi noticed personality similarities and differences among his workers. This idea soon went out of fashion, but was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s. The belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries. Some young Koreans have taken to the theory. A recent study showed 76 percent of Koreans aged between 13 and 64 believing in the blood-type personality connection. Though most Asians might believe in the blood-type theory, for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken too seriously.Is the belief true? The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modern-day superstition(迷信). Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between blood and personality. Generally, scientists warn against making predictions or important decisions based on this questionable theory.15.The writer uses blood type A and O as an example to explain . ( )A.the difference between the two blood typesB.the relationship between the two blood typesC.the influence of blood type on one's behaviorD.the connection between personality and blood type16.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? ( )A.It was lightly believed.B.It was brought to them.C.They liked and accepted it.D.They stole the idea from others.17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.Most scientists in Asia don't believe in the theory.B.The blood-type theory began in Japan in the 1970s.C.The blood-type personality theory is about blood type.D.People don't change their personality to match the theory.18.What is the best title for the passage? ( )A.Is the blood-type theory popular?B.Is the personality changeable?C.Is it in your blood?D.Is it in your mind?Ⅲ.回答问题It is the graduation season. Many students shared their photos on the Internet. Among them was Shannon from Ohio, the US, who shared a photo of himself holding a Harvard University diploma(文凭) in his hand. He became the first member of his family to graduate from college. However, his life behind the success had not been easy.Shannon is the son of a worker. In high school, he did part-time jobs to pay for his education in his spare time. Besides working and studying, he also needed to look after his three younger siblings(兄弟姐妹). He usually stayed up until 4 a.m. to do his homework. Since the family couldn't afford a car, Shannon had to walk home across the dangerous parts of the city after finishing after-school activities.Shannon was often told that only children of doctors and lawyers could go to world famous universities. But he worked as hard as he could, hoping to change his life.“No matter what your personal difficulty is, please don't feel this way if you want to make it. Raise your head and work hard! You must know that every person is valuable and should get a chance to become the per son he wants to be,” Shannon said in an interview.19.What university did Shannon go to?(不超过5个词)20.How was Shannon's family?(不超过5个词)21.What does the passage tell us?(不超过15个词)【参考答案】Ⅰ.1—5 DDACD 6—10 ACBCA Ⅱ.Passage 1 11—14 DCBC Passage 2 15—18 DCACⅢ.19.He went to Harvard University. 20.It was poor.21.We can become the person we want to be if we work hard.1、在最软入的时候，你会想起谁。
2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)1
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. 2 , their economic （经济的） situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎） in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kepton singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience （观众） began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 10 very much and began to throw money. 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last.1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Though B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了卓别林的身世以及第一次上台演出的经过。
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完形填空(一) 暖心善举+解决问题+诚实的回报A[2019·昌平期末]An Act of KindnessI had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so 1 that I could hear my stomach growling(咕咕叫) when Mr. Katter was lecturing on Asian history. So when the bell rang, I rushed to the dining hall at once. Minutes later, I stood in front of the counter, holding a tray(托盘) full of food.“Three dollars,” the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my 2 …and felt nothing. The schoolbag was empty. I searched again. Still nothing. I was almost certain I had put three bills in it last night. I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again. As I finally 3 the money wasn’t there, I could feel the worry and fear washing over me.Feeling quite 4 , I didn’t notice that another person had stepped up to the counter. When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my 5 , I saw, in the corner of my eye, a boy walk quickly past. I paid no attention to him, and I opened my mouth to speak.“I’m sorry. I don’t have any money with me.”“Honey, he paid for your lunch. You’re good,” the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone.I looked in the direction she pointed to, yet I could not find the boy. I missed the chance to 6 him. He was nameless to me. He didn’t even know me. But he paid for my lunch. Although it was only three dollars, I couldn’t remember anyone doing someth ing so nice for me.A month later, on my way home, I saw an elderly woman struggling(费力)with heavy bags. I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who 7 me lunch.“Excuse me, ma’am, do you need help?”I’ll never forget her 8 as I rushed forward to l end her a hand. It’s the very prize for my act of kindness.( )1.A.worried B.hungry C.quiet D.tired( )2.A.overcoat B.hat C.gloves D.schoolbag( )3.A.realized B.described C.heard D.imagined( )4.A.lonely B.nervous C.bored D.weak( )5.A.situation B.joke C.promise D.suggestion( )6.A.visit B.interview C.thank D.question( )7.A.made B.handed C.ordered D.bought( )8.A.silence B.offer C.smile D.prideB [2019·东城一模]Anna’s Talent ShowIt was very late, but Anna was still awake.She lay on her bed,thinking about the coming talent show tryouts(选拔赛).As the organizer, she had thought the talent show would be exciting, but she had not been prepared for the 1 . For the past week, many students had been trying to convince(使……信服) her of their talents and hoping to 2 her decisions about who should be in the show.Anna knew who really had talents, but some of them were her friends.If she chose them, some students might doubt whether her decisions were fair.“I’ll just tell everyone not to talk to me until after the talent show tryouts,” she thought. “I’ll explain that I have to remain neutral(中立的) and make sure the best acts are chosen.And everyone will 3 me, won’t they?” With that thought sh e fell asleep.As soon as Anna arrived at school the next morning, Josh rushed up to her.“I’ve been practicing on the guitar,” he told her.“You’ll love my new song!”Anna smiled weakly.“Thanks, Josh,” she said in a quiet voice and 4 turned around.Just then Patti came up and said, “I’m working on a new monologue.You’ll love it!”Anna sighed.She believed Patti, but if she included everyone, the whole school would be in the show.Anna asked her closest friend, Margaret, for 5 .Margaret thought for a few moments.“Maybe you can find teachers to be the judges for the tryouts.But remember to keep their names secret so that students won’t 6 them.”“You’ve saved the day, Margaret. Thanks!” Anna took a deep breath and smiled. “That’s the perfect 7 .”Early the next day, Anna visited several teachers. They were all happy to help. Anna then spread the news that anonymous(匿名的) judges would decide the winners of the tryouts. Her worries were gone, and she felt 8 again.( )1. A.reports B.problems C.lessons D.performances( )2. A.know B.change C.influence D.follow( )3. A.surprise B.remember C.help D.understand( )4. A.quickly B.happily C.hopefully D.carefully( )5. A.advice B.praise rmation D.agreement( )6. A.support B.trouble C.criticize D.talk( )7. A.excuse petition C.solution D.explanation( )8. A.proud B.excited C.satisfied D.confidentC[2019·石景山二模]Taking Care of Things“You’re going to be alone on the farm this weekend,” my father said as though that was no big deal. “I expect you to take care of it.”I had never been left alone on our farm, but I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might come up. I was ready to 1 that to my dad.As soon as my dad left for his trip, I headed out for checking on our cows in the barn(畜棚).I saw Loretta, my dad’s favourite cow, eating apples.Just after I left the barn, I heard a sound I’d never heard before. I ran quickly back and found Loretta down on her front knees, eyes rolled back, looking as though she was about to 2 . She seemed to have a hard time breathing. I knew right away that she’d got an apple stuck in her throat. I tried to force the apple out but 3 , so I ran to call our vet(兽医), Dr. Carrico.When Dr. Carrico arrived, he felt around her neck 4 the situation. He told me to get him two boards. Finally, Loretta swallowed(咽下) the apple. Loretta was now free to breathe.“Did your dad leave you to see about things?” asked Dr. Carrico. “Yes, Sir.” “Well, it’s not easy. 5 , you know when to call for help.”I thought about not telling my dad about what had happened, but 6 that stupid idea in a hurry, since he was not a man you kept things from. After I told him, he didn’t seem to react much, just kept saying “Hmm, I see” a lot. I guessed he was very 7 in me.However, when two weeks later Loretta had her baby, my father asked me to name it. That surprised me because he always named the baby cows by himself. I looked at him in 8 . He smiled at me and said, “She’s yours. Take good care of her.” He said as though he trusted I could do that. I thought a lot and finally called the baby cow Apple.( )1.A.leave B.prove C.explain D.introduce( )2.A.cry B.eat C.run D.die( )3.A.failed B.stopped C.moved D.relaxed( )4.A.changing B.studying C.protecting D.ignoring( )5.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Proudly D.Naturally( )6.A.forgot B.accepted C.dropped D.shared( )7.A.interested B.surprised C.pleased D.disappointed( )8.A.respect B.secret C.regret D.wonder【参考答案】A1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.CB[主旨大意] 本文是一篇叙述文,讲述了安娜为选择才艺选拔赛的参加者而苦恼的故事。