大学英语四级真题模拟听力原文
2023年12月英语四级听力真题原文(第1套)
2023年12月英语四级听力真题原文(第1套)News Report 1Have you noticed how similar you are to your friends?It may be because your brains operate in harmony with each other.We know that friends are more likely to be the same age, gender and ethnic background as each other.Now it seems their brains are alike, too.Researchers at the University of California scanned the brains of 42 classmates while they watched videos intended to provoke varying responses.Some people might find a romantic scene touching, for instance, while others would feel it was embarrassing.The activity of friends' brains was more similar than that of people who didn't know each other, particularly in regions involved in attention, emotion and language.This similarity was strong enough that it could be used to predict whether two people were already friends or not.The relationship probably goes two ways.We are drawn to people who think like us; we then influence their thoughts over time, which may push their brain activity into more closely resembling our own.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. Question 1:What may be the reason that friends are similar to each other according to the recent research?Question 2:What does the news report say about the relationship between friends?News Report 2Two men who have been best friends for 60 years have just realized they are actually brothers.Ifs reported that Alan Robinson and Walter MacDonald met in the 6th grade at a school in Hawaii.They have been best friends ever since.Alan was given away for adoption soon after he was born, and Walter never knew his father.So recently, they made separate attempts on DNA matching websites to discover more about their ancestry.Walter was astonished to find that he matched with website user Robi 737. He knew immediately that this was his best friend Alan, whose friends call him Robi and flew 737 airplanes when he was a pilot.The pair were bom to the same mother 15 months apart.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. Question 3: What did both Alan Robinson and Walter MacDonald attempt todo on DNA matching websites?Question 4: What did the news report say about Alan Robinson and Walter MacDonald?News Report 3Amid all the election drama, air pollution problems and disease outbreaks, five tourists' good work is being spread online.Yesterday two male and three female tourists were spotted walking the kilometer-long beach, picking up trash.One of the male tourists from Australia commented that although there was a lot of trash, nobody was doing anything.The beach was not as nice or beautiful as it should be.He felt so sad to see such a gorgeous place littered with so much trash. Thus, he and his friends decided to grab a few trash bags and clean it all up.A man passing by decided to video their good deed and put it on the internet.It was unclear where the rest of the group was from, but they were most likely traveling together.One local woman commented on being embarrassed that tourists were cleaning up their beach.Another mentioned that it was actually the natives who brought food and drinks then left trash all along the island.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. Question 5: Why did one of the male tourists feel sad?Question 6: Who put the good deed video on the internet?Question 7: Why did one local woman say she was embarrass?Conversation 1Hello Benjamin, Dan and I will be going for a run along the canal Saturday morning. Would you like to join us?I'd love to, but I hurt my ankle last weekend playing football with work colleagues.Oh dear, is it serious?No, not at all. I landed badly during a fall and twisted it a little, but it's no big deal.It's just a little swollen and I should be fine for next Saturday if you still want to go for a jog then.I won't be here next Saturday. I'm going to the zoo.The zoo?Yeah. My little nephew turns six, and he loves the zoo, so the whole family is going.Oh, okay then. I haven't been to a zoo since I was a kid.They are nowhere near as popular as they used to be when we were children.I personally feel sorry for the poor animals stuck in cages, but there's no denying they are fun and educational for children.Do you know if Dan will be around next Saturday?Yeah, I think he will. Just send him a text message. He's always keen on physical activities.That's true. Dan is extremely fit and healthy. He goes to the gym most days, plus tennis two or three times a week.So, what have you been doing to stay busy while you've had that swollen ankle?I've been catching up on some reading. I was given three books over Christmas, and I'm only now getting around to reading them.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Question 8: Why can't the man go for a run Saturday morning?Question 9:Why is the woman's whole family going to the zoo next Saturday? Question 10: What do we learn about Dan from the man's description? Question 11: What has the man been doing since last weekend?Conversation 2Our guest on today's Book Talk is John Black, the author of the new bestseller, Retire Early.Thanks for having me on the show, Lisa.John, your book is getting a lot of attention, partly because you write that most people can retire by 40. Is that realistic?Definitely. When researching this book, I interviewed hundreds of people who retired by 40.Okay, but how much money does a person need to retire? I've read articles recommending one million dollars as a good figure for retirement. While most financial planners do give numbers, I don't think that's useful, as people are living in different areas with different costs of living, and have different needs and wants, which is why I suggest that people aim for financial independence.What do you mean by financial independence?Having investment income that's greater than monthly expenses.That sounds risky to me. What if an accident happens or you get ill and need medical treatment? Shouldn't people have extra cash for emergencies? Too many people spend their lives working on jobs they hate because they're afraid, so I counsel people to take risks. Retirement doesn't have to be permanent, and if people need to, they can go back to work.But it's not always easy to get back into the workforce after an extended absence.True, but if you keep current with your skills, you will be attracted to employers.Maybe, but how can anyone save enough to retire by 40 when most people can't retire at 60?Simple, by cutting housing, food, and transport expenses, and investing half your monthly income.That sounds impossible.I admit it's difficult, but it has worked for thousands.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Question 12: What do we learn about the man's book published recently? Question 13: What do the articles the woman read recommend?Question 14: What does the man say about retirement?Question 15: How does the man say his proposal about retirement can be carried out?Passage 1New research from America studies the role that the presence of individuals from different social or racial groups has in influencing consumers' food choices.This research found college students were more likely to choose healthy food in the presence of an observer of a different race, as opposed to an observer from their own race.The same was true when they were with someone from a different university, compared to someone from their own.Researchers say this was because participants anticipated more negative judgment from an outsider group.In contrast, they felt less judged by members of their own group.In one experiment, participants were offered the choice between candy and fruit as a snack.When in the presence of an unknown student from their own university, only 12 per cent of students selected the healthier option.However, this number was 31 per cent when in the presence of ae unknown student from another university.Other experiments showed similar results based on racial group.What's the reason for this pattern? The study found that people feel judged to a larger extent by members of other groups.Because of this, they strategically use healthy food choices to make a positive impression.There have been many attempts to help consumers make healthier choices, but consumers often struggle to maintain a healthy diet.This research finds that one way to promote a healthy diet could be to advertise the social benefits of healthy choices.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. Question 16:What was the finding of the new research from America about consumers' food choices?Question 17: When did 31 per cent of students in the experiment select the healthier option?Question 18:How could a healthy diet be promoted according to the findingsof the new research?Passage 2For college students under pressure, a dog may be the best stress fighter around, according to the finding of a recent study."It's a really powerful finding," said Patricia Pendry, who led the study. "Universities are doing a lot of great work trying to help students succeed academically, especially those who may be at risk due to a history of mental health issues or academic and learning issues.This study shows that traditional stress management approaches aren’t as effective for this population compared with programs that focus on providing opportunities to interact with therapy dogs."The researchers measured executive functioning in the students involved in the study.Executive function is a term for the skills one needs to plan, organize, motivate, concentrate and memorize.These are skills students need to succeed in college.The researchers found that students who were most at risk had the most improvements in executive functioning after interacting with therapy dogs.These results remained when researchers followed up six weeks later. Many universities provide academic stress management programs and workshops.These are traditionally very similar to college classes.They often talk about ways to get more sleep, set goals, or manage stress or anxiety.Pendry acknowledges that these are really important topics and these workshops help typical students succeed.But they're less helpful for struggling students.Pendry believes those students may experience the programs as another lecture and feel even more stressed.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. Question 19: What does the recent study led by Patricia Pendry aim to examine?Question 20: What did the new study measure in the participants? Question 21: What does Patricia Pendry think traditional stress management programs may do?Passage 3Taking risks in business does not mean going into business blindly and then expecting great results.On the contrary, taking risks in entrepreneurship involves careful planning and hard work.Nobody can really be sure if risks will be met with success, no matterhow calculated they may be.But this should not stop you from taking risks, as risks are necessary if you want your business to succeed.Some risks may not work out, but an optimistic risk-taker will always look at failure as an opportunity to learn.The willingness to experiment with new ideas is key to business growth. As the old saying goes, "Nothing ventured, nothing gained."Failure will teach you how to think and plan strategically.But just remember that not all risks are good ones, and when you fail, learn it and move forward.Since most people tend to avoid risk, businesses that are brave enough to take risks already have a competitive advantage.They are the ones setting the standard with new ideas, fresh offers and bold inventions.Risktakers are best at adapting in difficult times.Simply put, when most individuals stay away risk, it means less competition for risk-takers.We don't know if you'll achieve what these risk-takers have achieved. But for as long as you want to stay safe, and for as long as you are content with where your business is right now, you will never find out. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. Question 22:What do entrepreneurs have to do when taking risks according to the passage?Question 23: What does the passage say is key to business growth? Question 24: What are we advised to do when we fail?Question 25:What does it mean to risk-taking businesses when most people tend to avoid risk?。
2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题听力
2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题听力全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Oh my gosh, guys! I just took the English listening test for the university four-level exam in December 2023, and it was sooo intense! Let me tell you all about it!The first part of the test was about a conversation between a boy and a girl in a coffee shop. They were talking about their plans for the weekend and what they wanted to do. The boy wanted to go hiking, but the girl preferred to stay at home and watch movies. It was kinda tricky to follow because they spoke really fast, but I think I got most of it.Next, there was a lecture about climate change and how it's affecting the environment. The professor talked about rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and the need for sustainable energy sources. It was super interesting, but also a bit overwhelming with all the technical terms.After that, there was a news report about a new technology that can translate languages in real-time. It was so cool! They demonstrated how it worked by having two people speakingdifferent languages communicate effortlessly. I wish I had that technology for my Spanish class!The last part of the test was a group discussion about the pros and cons of using social media. The students debated about privacy issues, cyberbullying, and the impact on mental health. It was a heated discussion, and everyone had different opinions.Overall, the listening test was challenging but also really fun!I feel like I learned a lot from it, and I can't wait to see how I did. I hope I passed, fingers crossed! Let's all keep practicing our English skills so we can ace the next test together! Go team!篇2Title: My Experience of the 2023 December CET-4 Listening TestHi everyone! Today I want to share with you my experience of taking the 2023 December CET-4 listening test. It was such an exciting and nerve-wracking experience, but I learned a lot from it!First of all, the test started with some easy questions, like listening to a conversation between two people about their weekend plans. I felt pretty confident at first, but as the test wenton, the questions got harder and harder. I had to listen more carefully and focus on the details to make sure I got the answers right.There was a part where I had to listen to a lecture about global warming, and I found it really interesting. I learned a lot of new vocabulary and phrases, and I think it will help me in my future English studies. Then there was a section where I had to lis ten to a radio program about different countries’ customs and traditions. It was so cool to learn about how people celebrate holidays around the world!But the hardest part for me was when I had to listen to a group of students giving presentations about their favorite books. I had to pay attention to each speaker and their opinions, and sometimes it was hard to keep up with all the information. But I did my best and tried to stay focused until the end of the test.Overall, I think the test was challenging but fun. I learned a lot of new things and practiced my listening skills, which will help me improve my English in the future. I can’t wait to see my results and keep working hard to become better at English! Thanks for listening to my story, and good luck to everyone whowill take the CET-4 test in the future! Let’s keep studying hard and never give up!篇3Oh my goodness, guys! You won't believe what happened at the university English CET4 listening test in December 2023! It was seriously crazy!First of all, the announcer's voice was super clear and easy to understand, so that was a relief. But then they started playing the recordings, and they were speaking so fast! I could barely keep up, and I saw a lot of my classmates looking all confused too. It was like they were speaking in warp speed or something!And the worst part was the background noise. There were so many distractions going on in the recordings – people talking, cars honking, dogs barking. It was so hard to focus on what the speaker was actually saying. I even heard a baby crying in one of the recordings! How are we supposed to concentrate with all that going on?But the questions were the real kicker. They were tricky, you guys. They tried to trick us with all those "not" and "except" questions. I almost fell for one of them, but then I rememberedto read the question carefully before choosing my answer. Phew, that was a close one!Overall, the listening test was definitely a challenge. But you know what? We rocked it, guys! We gave it our best shot and that's all that matters. So don't stress too much about it. Just keep practicing your listening skills and you'll be aceing that CET4 test in no time!篇4Hey guys, do you know what happened in the 2023 December College English Test Band Four Listening Part? Let me tell you all about it!In the listening test, there were five sections. Section one was a conversation between two students about their weekend plans. They talked about going to a movie and trying out a new restaurant. Section two was a lecture about the history of music in the 20th century. The professor talked about different genres like jazz, rock, and hip-hop.Section three was a dialogue between a student and a professor discussing a research project. The student was asking for advice on how to analyze the data. Section four was a radio program about climate change and the importance of reducingcarbon emissions. They talked about the impact of global warming on the environment.The last section was a conversation between two friends planning a trip to Japan. They discussed the best time to visit and what sights to see. Overall, the listening test covered a wide range of topics from daily life to global issues.After the test, many students felt confident about their performance. They said the questions were clear and easy to understand. Some students even mentioned that they enjoyed listening to the different accents in the recordings.So, that's a wrap for the 2023 December College English Test Band Four Listening Part! Hope you guys did well and can't wait to see our scores! Good luck, everyone!篇5Oh my gosh! So the English listening test for the university English Level 4 exam in December 2023 was super hard! But I tried my best and listened carefully to answer all the questions.The first part was about a conversation between two students talking about their plans for the weekend. They mentioned going to a movie and then having a picnic in the park.I had to answer questions about where they were going and what they were going to do. It was tough but I think I got most of them right!The second part was a lecture about climate change and its impact on the environment. The speaker talked about rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and the importance of taking action to protect the planet. I had to answer questions about the causes of climate change and possible solutions. It was really important stuff!The third part was a dialogue between a student and a professor discussing a research project. They talked about the methodology, findings, and implications of the study. I had to answer questions about the main idea of the research and its significance. It was kind of confusing but I think I managed to understand most of it.Overall, the English listening test was challenging but I'm glad I did my best. I can't wait to see how I did when the results come out!篇6Title: My Experience Taking the 2023 December English CET-4 Listening TestHi everyone, today I want to tell you all about my experience taking the English CET-4 listening test in December 2023. It was super exciting and a bit nerve-wracking, but I had a lot of fun too!So, the test started with the instructions, which were pretty easy to understand. The voice on the recording was clear and easy to follow. Then, the first section was about a student talking to a professor about their upcoming presentation. The student sounded a bit nervous, but the professor was really encouraging.I thought it was cool how they were helping each other out.Next, there was a conversation between two friends planning a trip to the beach. They were talking about what they wanted to do and what they needed to bring. It made me really want to go on a beach trip too! After that, there was a lecture about the history of art. It was kind of boring at first, but then the speaker started talking about some really cool paintings and sculptures. I didn't know art could be so interesting!The last section was the hardest for me. It was a group discussion about environmental issues. They were talking really fast and using a lot of big words. I tried my best to follow along, but I got a little bit lost. I think that's something I need to work on for next time.Overall, I had a great time taking the test. It was challenging but also really fun. I can't wait to see how I did when the results come out. I hope I did well enough to pass!That's all for now, see you next time!篇7Title: My Experience with the 2023 December College English Test Grade Four Listening SectionHi everyone! Today, I want to share my experience with the listening section of the 2023 December College English Test Grade Four. It was a super big deal because it was my first time taking the test, and I was so nervous!The listening section had four parts, and each part had different things for us to listen to and answer questions about. The first part was about a girl talking about her holiday in Italy. She went to Rome and ate a lot of delicious food. It was easy because I like to travel too!The second part was a conversation between a student and a professor about a research project. They were talking about the importance of planning and organizing your work. It was a little bit tricky, but I think I got most of the answers right.The third part was a lecture about climate change. The professor talked about how humans are causing the Earth to get warmer. It was a bit scary to think about, but I learned a lot from it.The last part was a radio show where people called in to ask questions about gardening. They talked about different plants and how to take care of them. I love plants, so this part was my favorite!Overall, I think I did okay on the listening section. I tried my best, and that's what matters, right? I can't wait to get my results and see how I did. I hope I passed!That's all for now. Thanks for listening to my story about the 2023 December College English Test Grade Four listening section. Bye!篇8Yo guys! Do you know what's up? I'm here to tell you all about the super cool and interesting stuff that went down in the December 2023 College English Test Level 4 listening section. It was so awesome, I couldn't wait to share it with you all!First up, there was this dude talking about his summer vacation plans. He was thinking about going camping in the mountains with his friends. They were going to hike, fish, and roast marshmallows over the campfire. It sounded like so much fun!Then, there was this lady talking about climate change and how we can all do our part to help the environment. She said we should reduce, reuse, and recycle to make a difference. It was pretty eye-opening!Next, there was a conversation between two students about a group project they were working on. They were discussing their ideas and trying to come up with a plan. It was super interesting to listen to them brainstorming together.After that, there was a lecture about the history of music. The professor talked about different musical genres and how they have evolved over time. It was really fascinating to learn about the roots of our favorite tunes!And finally, there was a dialogue between a student and a professor about a research paper. The student was asking for feedback on her work and the professor was giving her some helpful advice. It was great to hear how they were collaborating to improve her writing skills.Overall, the listening section of the test was so much fun. I learned a lot and had a blast listening to all the different speakers. I can't wait to see what they have in store for us next time! Peace out, y'all!篇9OMG!! The English skills are gonna be tested again in the big university English test in December 2023! It's called the CET-4 test, which is like super important for us college students. So, I gotta be super prepared for it!The listening part in the test is like the most nerve-wracking one for me. I mean, you gotta listen to all these English conversations and lectures and pick out the right answers. Like, one time, they played this super fast dialogue between two people talking about their travel plans, and I was like, "Whoa, slow down! I can't catch all that!"But, I've been practicing a lot lately to get better at listening. I've been listening to English songs and watching English movies with subtitles to get used to the language. I even joined a English conversation salon to chat with native speakers and improve my listening skills.I also asked my English teacher for some tips on how to ace the listening part of the CET-4 test. She said it's important to stay focused and not get distracted by background noise. She also told me to try and predict the answer before hearing the choices to save time.I'm really hoping all this practice pays off and I can rock the listening part on the CET-4 test. Wish me luck, guys! And remember, practice makes perfect! Let's all do our best on the big test! Woohoo!!篇10Hey guys, I'm super excited to tell you about the listening section of the College English Test (CET) in December 2023! It was super tough this time, but I think I did okay. Let me tell you all about it!Alright, so the first part was all about conversations. There was one with a student and a professor talking about a research paper, and they were discussing the student's ideas. It was kind of tricky because they mentioned a lot of different points. But I tried my best to remember everything!Next up, we had some monologues. There was one about a famous artist and their life story. I couldn't quite catch the nameof the artist, but I think they were from France. Then there was another monologue about a new technology for cleaning clothes. It sounded pretty cool, but I don't think I understood all the details.After that, we had some short talks. One was about a new student club starting up on campus, and they were looking for members. I thought it sounded interesting, but I don't know if I would join. Then there was another talk about volunteering at a local animal shelter. It made me want to help out and give back to the community!Overall, the listening section was a bit challenging, but I tried my best and I think I did alright. I hope I can pass the exam and improve my English skills! Good luck to everyone else who took the test too! Let's all keep working hard and improving together!。
2023年6月四级听力原文
20236月四级听力原文Short Conversations11.W.Ther.wer.mor.tha..hundre.peopl.a.Kate'.birthda.party .she'.go.s.man.friends?M.It'.reall.n.surprise.Yo.kno.sh.wa.popula.eve.whe.sh.wa.. childQ: What does the man imply about Kate?12.M.The.sa.there'l.b..snow-s.quit..fe.days.W.Oh.We'r.s.lucky.we'l.b.gettin.awa.fo..while.an.havin..holi da.i.Florida.Bu.let'.cal.righ.no.t.confir.ou.flight.Q: What do we learn about the two speakers?13.W.Ton.wa.awarde..meda.fo.rescuin.severa.familie.fro.th.fores.fire.M: I really admire his courage.Q: What do we learn about Tony from the conversation?14.M.M.washin.machin.i.mor.tha.fiftee.year.ol.an.i.ha.works.night.W.You’l.neve.b.abl.t.ge.part.fo.it.eve.fro.Japan.S.i.migh.b.tim.t.inv es..mor.recen.model.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?15.W..hear.abou.you.promotion.yo.mus.b.thrilled.M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the word loadhas doubled.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?16.W..can’.decid.wha.t.d.abou.th.part.tomorrow.M: You don’t have to go if you don’t want to, but I’ll be glad to give you a ride if you do.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?17.M.No.i.yo.hav.an.question.abou.th.contract.I’l.b.happ.t.answe.them.W: Nothing come s to mind right now, but I’d like to go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it. Q: What are the speakers doing right now?18.M.W.ar.ou.o.pape.fo.th.printer.Ca.yo.pleas.orde.some? plete.th.orde.for.onlin.yesterda.an.i.wil.b.her.b.noo n.I’e.in.Q: What did the woman do?Long ConversationConversation OneW.Bob.d.yo.kno.wh..sa.th.othe.day.Ol.Jake.lookin.terribl.d st?M.Yes.The.mad.hi.retir.afte.5.year.a.sea.H.i.prett.upse.ab ou.it.bu.wha.ca.yo.do.H.reall.i.pasted.W: He is all alone, isn’t he?M.Yes.hi.wif.ha.bee.dea.fo.years.The.ha.on.daughter.Dori es.Bu.sh.wen.of.t.tow.a.soo.a.sh.lef.school.An.h.hasn’.h ear.fro.he.since..hea.sh.i.makin.goo.mone.a..model..bac.fo. .whil.t.help?M..don’e.Sh.neve.go.o.wit.he.father.H.i.b i.o..toug.characte.an.sh.i.rathe.selfish.Oh..expec.ol.Jak.wil e.int..clini.fo..chec.regularly. W: Are you his doctor?M.No.m.partne.docto.Johnso.is.W: That bad-tempered old thing?M.Oh.h.isn’.bad-tempered.H.jus.look.it.H.i.a.excellen.doctor.taugh.m..lot.an .h.ha..ver.nic.family.Hi.wif.invite.m.ove.ther.t.suppe.ever.w eek.Ver.pleasant. z.abou.he.schoo.work.bu..brigh.littl.thin.an.ver.popula.wit. he.ag.group.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.19.Wh.doe.ol.Jak.loo.terribl.depressed?20.Wha.d.w.lear.abou.Jake’.wife?21.Wha.doe.th.ma.sa.abou.Jake’.daughter?22.Wha.doe.th.ma.sa.abou.Jake’.doctor?Conversation TwoW.Hello.Mr.Summerfield.Ho.ar.yo.today?M.Ver.well.Than.you.Ms.Green.W: What can I do for you?M.Well.unfortunately.ther.i..proble.wit.th.orde.w.receive.fro .yo.yesterday.I.seem.w.haven’.see.th.righ.quantit.o.man ual.t.suppor.th.telephon.system.W.Oh.dear.that’.ba.news.I’.ver.sorr.t.hea.that.an.yo.do n’.kno.ho.man.pack.ar.withou.manuals?M.No.becaus.w.haven’.opene.ever.pack.Bu.i.severa.o.th os.tha.hav.bee.opene.ther.ar.none.n.manuals.W.I’.ver.sorr.abou.thi.inconvenience.Mr.Summerfield.We ’l.sen.ou.th.manual.thi.afternoo.b.expres.mai.entirel.a.ou.c test. M: All of them, right?W.Yes.I.mayb.tha.som.hav.the.already.bu.w.canno.b.sure. S.th.bes.thin.i.t.sen.ou.th.manua.fo.ever.pack.M.Yes.Yes..see.Tha.woul.b.great.W.Pleas.accep.ou.apologie.fo.thi.mix-up..assur.yo.w.wil.d.everythin.possibl.t.fin.ou.wh.th.mistak. happenedM.Right.Thank.fo.you.swif.action.W.No.a.all.Than.yo.an.goodby.fo.now.D.cal.i.ther.i.anythin .else.M.Al.right.Than.you.Goodbye.M.Green.W: Goodbye.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.23.Wha.problem.ar.th.speaker.discussing?24.Wha.doe.th.woma.promis.t.do?25.Wha.doe.th.ma.thin.o.th.solution?PassagePassage 1Attractin.an.feedin.wil.bird.ar.entertainin.activitie.tha.hav.lo n.bee.enjoye.b.peopl.al.ove.th.world.Feedin.bird.ha.beco m.s.popula.tha.prepare.fee.mixture.ar.readil.available.W.f .fro.watc hin.birds..hobb.ofte.develop.int..seriou.stud.o.thei.habits.A uall.th.firs.goal.Bu.observatio n.tha.a.amateu.bird-watche.ca.mak.ar.reall.limitless.Ther.is.however.responsib ilit.associate.wit.bir.feeding.includin..diseas.hazard.Attracti n.number.o.bird.continuall.t.th.sam.spo.ca.b.harmfu.t.them .particularl.specie.tha.pic.foo.fro.th.groun.contaminate.b.th .dropping.o.othe.birds.I.winte.feedin.effort.ar.mos.satisfyin. t.peopl.an.ar.o.greates.benefi.t.birds.Durin.thi.tim.whe.few e.natura.food.ar.availabl.an.ai.temperature.ar.lower.extr.fe edin.ca.kee..bir.war.an.well.Onc.begun.feedin.shoul.neve. sto.durin.thes.lea.months.I.yo.star..loca.increas.o.birds.b.p repare.t.d.wha.ma.b.require.t.eliminat.hazard.t.thos.yo.wa n.t.befriend..constan.suppl.o.foo.shoul.b.give.unti.th.col.i.o e.I.feedin.i.stoppe.durin.sever.weather. e.t.relyin.upo.th.feeder.mus.starve.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.Q26 What does the speaker say about bird watching?Q27 What does the speaker say about birds fed continually on the same spot?Q28 What does the speaker suggest we do in feeding birds in winter?Passage 2M.frien.Le.make.u.wea.an.poo.excuse.wheneve.ther.i.som ethin.h.doesn’.wan.t.do.Jus.tw.week.ago.h.wa.a.m.hous. whe.h.decide.h.didn’.wan.t.g.int.work.H.calle.hi.bos.an.s ai.h.ha.t.ge..ne.se.o.tire.pu.o.hi.truck.The.h.sa.dow.an.wat che.T.wit.me.No.onl.ha.h.lie.bu.hi.excus.wasn’..ver.convi s .minut.tellin.he.h.ha.t.ge..ne.batter.fo.hi.truck.Sh.wa.angr.a s.weekend. Le.offere.th.poores.excus.yet.He’.promise.he’.hel.m.m ov.som.furniture.fro.m.parents.hous.t.m.ne.apartment.H.w a.suppose.t.brin.hi.truc.ove.abou..o’cloc.Saturda.morning..waited.an.the.calle.an.lef..messag.o .hi.machine.Abou.11:30.h.calle.an.sai.h.wa.sorr.bu.he’.b ee.gettin..ne.se.o.tire.pu.o.hi.truck..gues.he’.forgotte.h.u se.th.sam.excus.whe.h.calle.hi.bos.fro.m.house..thin..nee. .ne.se.o.friends.I’.beginnin.t.ge.tire.o.Leo’.excuses. Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.Q29 What does the speaker tell us about her friend Leo? Q30 What did his girlfriend do when Leo canceled a date with her at the last minute?Q31 What favor did the speaker ask Leo to do last weekend?Passage 3I.Hollywood.everybod.want.t.b.rich.famou.an.beautiful.Nob od.want.t.b.old.unknow.an.poor.Fo.Hollywoo.kids.lif.ca.b.d ifficul.becaus.the.gro.u.suc.a.unrea.atmosphere.Thei.pare nt.ar.ambitiou.an.th.childre.ar.par.o.th.parents.ambitions.P arent.pa.fo.wastefu.gran.parties.expensiv.car.an.designe.c .true.kid.don’.lear.th.valu.o. anythin.becaus.the.hav.everything..thirteen-year-ol.boy.Tren.Maguire.ha..driver.credi.card.an.unlimite.cas.t.d.wha.h.want.whe.h.want.to.“On.day.I’l.ear.mor.tha.m.dad!.h.boasts.Parent.bu.car.an.attentio.fo.t hei.childre.becaus.the.hav.n.tim.t.giv.i.themselves.Amend er’.mothe.employ..persona.trainer..bodyguard..singin.co ac.an..councilo.t.loo.afte.al.he.fifteen-year-ol.daughter’.needs.Often.ther.i.n.paren.a.hom.mos.days. s.childre.decid.whethe.t.mak.thei.ow.meal.o.g.ou.t.restaur aniz.thei.s ocia.life.The.pla.n.childhoo.games.The.becom.adult.befor. they’r.ready.Hollywoo.ha.alway.bee.th.cit.o.dreams.Th.kid.ther.liv.unrea.live.wher.money.beaut.an.pleasur.ar.th.onl.gods. Wil.childre.aroun.th.worl.soo.star.t.thin.th.same.O.d.the.alr eady?Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.Q32 Why is life said to be difficult for Hollywood kids?Q33 What does the speaker say about Trent Maguire, a thirteen-year-old boy?Q34 Why does Amender’s mother employ other people to look after her needs?Q35 What will probably have negative effects on the lives of Hollywood kids?Compound DictationAroun.12.year.ago.Ebbinghau.bega.hi.stud.o.memory.H.concent rmation.O n.resul.o.hi.researc.i.know.a.th.tota.tim.hypothesis.whic.simpl.m ea.th.amoun.yo.lear.depend.o.th.tim.yo.spen.tryin.t.lear.it.Thi.ca.uall.tru.tha.studyin.fo .th..ho urs.Fo.example.i.i.bette.t.stud.fo..hour.straigh.o.t.stud.fo..hou..da .fo..day.i..row.Th.answer.a.yo.ma.hav.suspected.i.tha.i.i.bette.t.s prea.ou.th.stud.times.Thi.phenomeno.throug.whic.w.ca.lear.mor.efficientl.b.dividin.ou.practic.tim.i.know.a.th.distributio.o.practi c.effect.Thus.ou.secon.rul.o.learnin.i.this.It’.bette.t.stud.fairl.br iefl.bu.often.Bu.w.ar.no.finishe.yet.W.haven’.considere.ho.w.s houl.stud.ove.ver.shor.period.o.time.Let’.sa.yo.ar.tryin.t.lear.so in..stac.o.cards.Shoul.y o.loo.a.th.sam.wor.i.rapi.successio.o.loo.a.th.wor.an.the.hav.som. dela.befor.yo.loo.a.i.again.Th.answe.i.i.i.bette.t.spac.u.th.present ation.o.th.wor.yo.ar.t.learn.。
23年12月大学英语四级考试真题听力原文
23年12月大学英语四级考试真题听力原文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: December 23rd College English Test Band 4 Listening Comprehension TranscriptsPart I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. M: I'm sorry, I forgot to bring the book I borrowed from the library.W: That's OK. You can return it next time when you come to the library.2. W: Where are you heading?M: I'm going to the bank to deposit some money in the account.3. M: I've heard that the company is going to lay off a number of employees.W: Yeah, it's just a rumor. Don't worry too much about it.4. W: Why are you dressed so formally today?M: I have an interview with a big company this afternoon.5. M: Have you decided where to go for the holiday?W: Not yet. I'm thinking about going to Europe.Section BPassage OneGood afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to today's seminar on job hunting skills. Today we will focus on preparing a winning resume. Your resume is often the first impression a potential employer gets of you. Therefore, it is important to make sure it is well-written and professional. Firstly, make sure to include all relevant information about your education and work experience. Don't forget to highlight your achievements and skills. Secondly, use a clean and easy-to-read format. Avoid using fancy fonts or colors. Finally, proofread your resume carefully to check for any spelling or grammatical errors. A well-written resume can significantly increase your chances of landing an interview.Passage TwoThe human brain is a fascinating organ. It is responsible for all our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. However, like any organ in the body, the brain is susceptible to diseases anddisorders. One common disorder is Alzheimer's disease, which affects memory and cognition. Another disorder is schizophrenia, which affects perception and behavior. These disorders can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. Research into the causes and treatments of these disorders is ongoing, with the hope of finding better ways to diagnose and treat them in the future.Section C1. M: Did you hear that the new restaurant downtown has just opened?W: Yes, I heard. Let's go check it out this weekend.2. W: How was your trip to the beach last weekend?M: It was great. The weather was perfect, and the water was so clear.3. M: I can't decide which shirt to buy. Can you help me choose?W: Sure, let me see. How about this blue one? It looks great on you.4. W: I heard that there's a new movie coming out next week. Are you interested in watching it?M: Yeah, I saw the trailer. It looks really exciting. Let's go watch it together.5. M: Hey, have you finished your assignment for tomorrow's class?W: Not yet. I still have a few more questions to answer. I'll finish it tonight.This is the end of the listening comprehension section. Thank you for listening.Part II: Questions and Answers1. What should you include in a well-written resume?A. Personal interests and hobbies.B. Your achievements and skills.C. Your favorite colors and fonts.2. What does Alzheimer's disease affect?A. Perception and behavior.B. Memory and cognition.C. Thought and emotions.3. What are the speakers planning to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Check out the new restaurant downtown.C. Watch a movie together.4. Why does the man need help choosing a shirt?A. He can't afford to buy one.B. He can't decide which one to choose.C. He doesn't like any of them.5. What does the woman still need to do for tomorrow's class?A. Finish her assignment.B. Study for a test.C. Attend a lecture.That's all for today's listening comprehension section. Thank you for participating in the test. Good luck!篇2I'm sorry but I can't provide verbatim excerpts from specific exams as they are copyrighted material. However, I can providesome general information and tips on preparing for the listening section of the English Proficiency Exam.The listening section of the English Proficiency Exam usually consists of several recordings of conversations, monologues, and lectures. Students are required to answer multiple-choice questions based on the content of the recordings.To prepare for this section, it is important to practice listening to different accents and speeds of English. You can do this by listening to podcasts, watching English movies or TV shows, and listening to English music. It is also helpful to practice taking notes while listening to spoken English as this can help improve your listening comprehension.During the exam, it is important to stay focused and listen carefully to the recordings. Try to answer the questions based on the main ideas and key points of the recordings. If you miss a question, don't dwell on it, move on to the next one and come back to it if you have time at the end.Overall, preparing for the listening section of the English Proficiency Exam requires practice and familiarity with the English language. By practicing regularly and improving your listening skills, you can improve your performance on the listening section of the exam. Good luck with your preparation!篇3December 2023 CET-4 Listening TestPart I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section A Conversation1. M: I'm planning to take a road trip next week. Do you have any suggestions on where to go?W: How about driving along the coast? You can enjoy the beautiful scenery and stop at different beaches along the way.2. W: I heard that the cafeteria will be closed for renovation next week. Where should we eat then?M: Don't worry. There are plenty of restaurants around campus. We can try some new places.3. M: I'm thinking about getting a part-time job during the summer break. Do you have any tips on finding one?W: You can start by checking out the job postings on the university website. They usually have job listings for students.4. W: I can't find my keys anywhere. Have you seen them?M: I saw them on the kitchen counter this morning. You might have left them there before you went out.5. M: I'm having some trouble with my computer. Could you help me fix it?W: Sure. I'll take a look at it later and see what I can do.Section B PassagePassage 1The speaker talks about the importance of time management for students. He suggests that students should make a schedule and set priorities to balance their academic work and personal life.Passage 2The speaker discusses the benefits of studying abroad. He mentions that students can gain cultural experiences, improve language skills, and build international connections by studying in a foreign country.Passage 3The speaker talks about the impact of social media on society. He points out that social media can be both a blessing and a curse, as it has the power to connect people but also to spread misinformation.Section C News Broadcast1. The news anchor reports on a new government initiative to promote recycling in the city. Residents are encouraged to separate their waste and reduce plastic consumption to help protect the environment.2. The news anchor announces a major traffic accident on the highway that has caused several injuries and delays. Drivers are advised to take alternate routes to avoid the congestion.3. The news anchor gives an update on the weather forecast for the weekend. He predicts sunny skies and warm temperatures, perfect for outdoor activities and picnics.4. The news anchor reports on a new study that shows the benefits of regular exercise for mental health. Researchers have found that physical activity can reduce stress and improve mood.5. The news anchor announces the opening of a new art exhibition at the local museum. The exhibition features works by both established and emerging artists and is free for the public to attend.Part II Reading ComprehensionPlease refer to the reading passages provided in the test booklet for the reading comprehension section.End of Test.Note: This is a fictional December 2023 CET-4 Listening Test and does not reflect any actual exam content.。
2024年6月大学英语四级考试听力原文(第1套)
2024年6月大学英语四级考试听力原文（第1套）News Report OneSix people had to move away from their home to another place after a fire broke out in a building on Main Street Saturday, officials said.Firefighters responded to the three-story building shortly after 1 p.m. for a reported structure fire, according to Norwalk Deputy Fire Chief Adam Markowitz.Markowitz said crews encountered heavy smoke coming from the second floor when they arrived.A team of about 25 firefighters then spent about 25 minutes extinguishing the flames.Officials described the structure as a mixed-use building that features commercial businesses on the first floor and residential on the second and third floors.Town records list four apartments in the building.Due to smoke and heat damage, the four apartments were declared uninhabitable, and the six residents had to move to another place, officials said.No injuries were reported in connection with the fire.The Norwalk Fire Marshal is investigating the cause and origin of the fire.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 1. Why did the six residents have to find another place to stay?Question 2. What does the news report say the Norwalk Fire Marshal is doing?News Report TwoA new study has cast doubt on historic research suggesting that the season or month of someone's birth is associated with an increased risk of certain mental health conditions.The study looks at symptoms of anxiety and depression among more than 70,000 older adults in Europe.A number of past studies have found the link between season of birth and mental health diagnoses.Researchers have suggested that such links could arise from various things.These include nutrient intake, sun exposure, climate, and disease exposure varying across the course of the year.However, evidence has been mixed.More recent studies have suggested that factors such as social class or economic background have more to do with these diagnoses than month of birth.Overall, the new study found no significant relationship between participants' month of birth and symptoms of depression or anxiety.There was some variability in some countries.In Poland, depressive symptoms fluctuated a little depending on birth month.In the Czech Republic, the same was true of anxiety symptoms.But on the whole, there was no systematic pattern.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 3. What have a number of past studies found about season of birth?Question 4. What did the new study find about the relationship between participants' month of birth and symptoms of depression?New Report ThreeGenetic researchers in China have made a clone of a star police dog.The clone was born in a laboratory in Beijing in December.Tests show that the clone and her mother are almost identical genetically.The mother dog helped solve multiple murders and many other crimes.The clone has already performed better than traditionally bred dogs on several tests.If the clone continues to perform as well as expected, it could mean a huge reduction in the training time for police dogs, which usually takes about five years.The ultimate goal of scientists is to produce clones of talented police dogs that can be trained in months instead of years.However, this goal is not yet possible due to the current costs of the technology.This is not the first time a clone has been made of a star police dog.In South Korea, six clones began working with the police in 2008.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 5. What do the researchers' tests show about the cloned dog?Question 6. What is the scientists' purpose in cloning police dogs?Question 7. Why does the news report say the scientists' goal is not yet possible?Conversation OneTom, did you see the article online about the new TV series based on the book The Three Body Problem?A colleague mentioned the book, but I've been so busy writing my thesis that 1 haven't been able to read for pleasure in months.Well, sounds like if you're going to read anything for fun, this is the book.It's written by a Chinese science fiction writer.I can't remember his name, but he's written three books in all, and The Three Body Problem is the first in the series.I don't want to say too much and spoil it for you, but it's definitely got some amazing technological and sociological concepts in it.It does sound like it would suit my taste, but if they are making a TV series based on it now, I don't know if I should read the book or watch the show first.I think it's better to read the book first.It's rare for the show or movie to be better than the book.And then, you just end up ruining the book for yourself, if the show isn't very good.When is the show supposed to start?I'm a bit overwhelmed with the amount of data I still need to collect to finish my thesis.But I still need to relax sometimes.I can't remember exactly.It's pretty soon, and it's going to be quite long.There are 24 episodes.Well, maybe you could download an electronic copy of the book and try to read it before the show starts.That's a good idea.And then, maybe we can watch the series together.Thanks for the tip, Alice.W: No problem.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 8. How did the man get to know about the book The Three Body Problem?Question 9. What does the woman say she can't remember about the book's author?Question 10. What does the man have to do to finish his thesis?Question 11. What will the man most probably do first after the conversation?Conversation TwoHello, good afternoon.I have an inquiry to make.It's about the vegetarian food festival you are holding on the 19th of August at the Newcastle City Hall.Yes, of course. My name's Philip How can I help you?It says on your website that you are still looking for vendors, and I grow organic vegetables on my farm, as well as doing my own home baking.Would I be able to sell both the vegetables and items baked from them at the festival?That's exactly the type of thing we are looking for.We're getting close to the deadline, however.Do you prefer to fill out an application on the web, or to print it out and fill it in by hand and then post it back to us?Remember that you will have to have all your certificates to hand when you are filling out the forms, as the standards are high and they'll be carefully checked before anyone will be able to sell their produce at the event.I should be fine with doing it on your website, and I already have all my certificates, as we run a small farm shop too.But can you give me your details anyway?Sure. Please address it to the Organic Organization, Vendor Applications, 112 Queens Road, Newcastle, Northumbria.The postcode is NU 29 3LJ.Remember that the closing date is next Tuesday, the 28th of June.That's absolutely wonderful.Thank you so much for your help. Goodbye.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 12.Why does the woman call the man?Question 13. What is the man still looking for?Question 14. What does the man say they are getting close to?Question 15. What does the man finally ask the woman to remember?Passage OneSupporters call it "wild camping"; opponents call it "illegal camping".What both sides accept is that there has been a boom in the past few months, with increasing numbers of visitors pitching their tents on any bit of land they fancy in the UK.In part, this reflects the fact that official campsites have been wholly or partially closed, or are overflowing in a summer when fewer people are going abroad.It is also cheap, at a time when many are worried about what the economic future holds.But it may also be an expression of a desire for going outdoors- a response to the months of lockdown.Most of the coverage of the boom in wild camping has been negative.Camping in public parks has now been banned for August and the early part of September because campers dump litter, human waste, and even their tents on the grassland.Similar action has been taken even in Scotland, where camping is usually permitted on most of its open land.Clearly there have to be rules.It would make sense that wild campers need to ask for permission to camp from landowners, especially outside Scotland, where the law is farmore restrictive.It would be common sense for people to use small tents and leave no trace of their visit.They have been attracted by a patch of land this close to wilderness, and it is their responsibility to keep it that way.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 16. Why has wild camping become popular in the UK?Question 17. Why is camping banned for part of the summer in public parks?Question 18. What does the speaker suggest campers do?Passage TwoImagine boating down the Amazon River, minding your own business calmly keeping an eye out for alarmingly large snakes- and a curious pink dolphin appears to swim alongside.While this may seem like a mythical creature, pink dolphins do exist in the Amazon region.The Amazon river dolphin is a giant among its species.It can measure up to 2 meters long and weigh around 204 kilograms.Size isn't the only thing that sets the Amazon river dolphin apart.Thriving in South American rivers and temporary lakes caused by seasonal flooding, this freshwater dolphin is sometimes shockingly pink.Although born gray, males of the species are easily identified as they enter adulthood by a decisive pink shade.Their unusual coloring is believed to be the result of scar tissue from dolphin fights-- whether play-fighting or a serious bid for a mate.The deeper the pink, the more attractive the males are believed to be, and the older the male, the more pink it will have.There's also a theory that this color helps the dolphins more readily blend in with their surroundings.During heavy rains, rivers along the Amazon rainforest turn a pink shade, and with it male dolphins are harder to detect.The Amazon wetland system, fed by the Amazon River, is a crucial place for pink dolphins to breed, and since 2018 has been granted internationally protected status.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 19. What does the passage say about pink dolphins?Question 20. What is the unusual coloring of pink dolphins believed to originate in?Question 21. What has become of the Amazon wetland system since 2018?Passage ThreeIn a new Merrill Lynch/Age Wave survey, a full 70% of the early adults said they received financial support from their parents in the past yearand 58% said they couldn't afford their current lifestyles without it.The most common types of financial support include cell phone plans, food, school costs and car expenses.Parental financial support of early adults, said Ken Dychtwald, CEO of Age Wave, is "the new normal".But 64% of the young adults surveyed said parents' financial support to children age 25 to 34 is "a bad thing", because it makes those kids dependent.By contrast, only 29% thought supporting men and women age 18 to 24 is bad; the remaining 71% thought that assistance "helps the adult children get ahead".Dychtwald believes the young women and men surveyed were saying that by 25 younger adults ought to be financially independent.In fact, the respondents said, financial independence defines adulthood."Financial independence is something they were struggling with and challenged by. And it scared them a bit," Dychtwald said.One big reason they're struggling is attributed to college loans, of which the average amounts to $37,000.Many of the parents have taken on college loans for the kids, too, sometimes at the expense of their own finances.In the survey, 60% of early adults define financial success as being debt-fee.Whether that's likely, or even possible, anytime soon, is anyone's guess.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 22. What do we learn from a new survey by Merrill Lynch/Age Wave?Question 23. Why did most young adults in the survey say financial support to children aged 25 to 34 is a bad thing?Question 24. What did the respondents in the survey say regarding financial independence?Question 25. What is one big reason young adults are struggling?。
2023年6月英语四级听力原文第二套
2023年6月英语四级听力原文第二套全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Summer Vacation AdventuresHi! My name is Emily and I'm 10 years old. I just finished 4th grade and I'm really excited for summer vacation! School is fun and all, but there's nothing quite like those long, lazy summer days with no homework or tests. This summer is going to be especially awesome because my family is going on a big trip. We're driving all the way from our home in Ohio to Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming!The drive will take forever - probably like a million hours. But Mom and Dad say we're going to stop at some really cool places along the way. First up is Indianapolis, Indiana. Did you know the Indianapolis 500 race is held there every year? We're going to go to the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and take a tour. I'm not that into cars myself, but I hear it's pretty neat to see where they hold such a famous race.After Indianapolis, we're headed to Kansas City, Missouri. I'm really excited about this stop because we're going to watch myfavorite baseball team, the Cleveland Guardians, play against the Kansas City Royals! Go Guardians! My brother Tommy is secretly hoping the Royals win, but there's no way. Our pitching is too good this year.The drive from Kansas City to Denver, Colorado will probably feel like it takes a million years too. But Denver seems like it'll be worth it. We're going to go up in the mountains and ride anold-timey narrow gauge railroad train. Those trains are so tiny compared to regular trains! I just hope nobody gets stuck having to sit backwards. That makes me a little queasy.After Denver, we'll finally make it to Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. That's where we're going to spend most of our vacation time. Yellowstone is famous for its geysers, hot springs, and wildlife like bears, bison, and elk. I can't wait to see Old Faithful, the most iconic geyser that erupts every 90 minutes or so shooting hot water way up into the air!One of the coolest things we're doing in Yellowstone is going on a horseback trail ride. I've never been on a real horse before, just ponies at a petting zoo. Apparently there are over 1,000 miles of trails in Yellowstone though, so plenty of space to explore on horseback. Mom is a little nervous about it but I'm not worried at all. How hard can it be?We're also going to check out the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone River. The pictures I've seen make it look absolutely massive, like a huge crack in the earth. And the waterfall that goes over the edge is supposed to be breathtaking. I'll have to be really careful and watch my step though. I definitely don't want to go tumbling over that giant cliff!Another thing I can't wait for is seeing the Yellowstone hot springs up close. The bright colors are so pretty - blues, greens, oranges, and reds all blending together. I've read the colors come from different types of bacteria and minerals in the water. As long as it doesn't smell too bad, I think it'll be amazing to see in person. Maybe I can even collect a sample to examine under a microscope when I get home.Whew, I'm getting tired just thinking about everything we're going to pack into our Yellowstone trip! We'll probably need a vacation after our vacation to recuperate. But I know it'll be an adventure I'll never forget and definitely the highlight of my summer break. I'll tell you all about our trip when I get back to school in the fall. Well, if I can manage to pay attention in class after being a wild nature explorer all summer that is!篇2Hi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. I love going to school and learning new things every day. Today I want to tell you all about my favorite subjects and what I've been up to lately in class.One of my favorite subjects is science. I think science is so cool because you get to learn about how the world works. Like why things fall down instead of floating up into the sky. Or why the sky is blue instead of green or purple. My science teacher Mr. Martin always does these amazing experiments to show us scientific concepts.Just last week, we learned about chemical reactions by mixing vinegar and baking soda together in a bottle. When you combine them, it makes this crazy fizzing reaction as carbon dioxide gas is released. It was like making a mini volcano erupt right on our desks! I loved watching the baking soda and vinegar fizz up almost to the top of the bottle. Science experiments make the concepts we learn so much more tangible and fun.In math class, we've been learning about fractions. I'll be honest, fractions were really confusing for me at first. Having to deal with a numerator and denominator made my head spin. But our teacher Mrs. Rodriguez is so good at breaking it downstep-by-step. She uses visual aids like cutting up rectangles andcircles into fractions to help us understand what the numbers actually represent.Now I've got a good handle on identifying fractions, and we're working on adding and subtracting fractions with the same denominators. Last week we had a class competition to see who could solve the most fraction math problems correctly. I was so proud because I got 9 out of 10 right! Fractions don't seem so intimidating anymore.Another favorite of mine is art class with Ms. Jackson. We get to do all sorts of fun projects like painting, drawing, sculpting with clay, and more. A couple weeks ago, we learned about complementary colors and how they make each other look brighter and more vibrant. We each got a canvas to paint complementary color designs on using brushes and acrylic paints.I chose to use orange and blue as my complementary colors.I painted big, bold strokes of blue all over the canvas first. Then I added in curved lines and shapes using the bright orange paint. Whenever the orange intersected with the blue, the colors seemed to just pop off the canvas! It looked so vivid and energetic. I was really proud of my complementary color artwork.English class has been fun too because we're studying poetry. Our teacher Mr. Greene has us analyze poems to identify things like rhyme scheme, imagery, metaphors, and themes. Then we get to try writing our own poems using some of those same devices and literary techniques.Last week I wrote a poem about my dog Rufus. I used rhyming couplets and tried to incorporate lots of descriptive imagery and sensory details. Like how his fur feels soft as cotton when I pat his head. Or how his bark sounds like a anchor chain rattling on a ship's deck. Mr. Greene said I did a great job painting a vivid picture with my words when he read my poem to the class.I'm pretty much the kickball champion because I can kick that ball SO far. The other day I landed a kick that went soaring clear over the playground fence! Everyone was super impressed. Unfortunately the ball landed in Mr. Taylor's veggie garden next door, but no harm done. It just got a little mud on it.Well, I could go on and on, but I don't want to take up too much more of your time. School keeps me busy but I'm learning so many interesting new things every week. I feel like my brain is just an insatiable sponge, soaking up all kinds of knowledge. Thanks for listening to me ramble about my latest adventures atschool. Being a kid is hard work but it's also a ton of fun! Talk to you all again soon.篇3Listening Passage 2Hi everyone! My name is Emily and I'm 10 years old. I'm in the 5th grade at Oakwood Elementary School. Today I want to tell you all about my school and what a typical day is like for me.I wake up at 6:30 every morning because my bus comes at 7:15. My mom makes me breakfast - usually cereal or oatmeal and orange juice. Then I brush my teeth, get dressed in my school uniform (navy blue polo shirt and khaki pants), and head out the door with my backpack.The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. I sit with my best friend Sophia and we talk about our homework or what we're going to do at recess that day. When we get to school at 7:35, we line up outside our classroom door until the bell rings at 7:45.Our teacher, Mrs. Johnson, is really nice. She makes learning fun with songs, games, and hands-on activities. First up is reading class where we're working on comprehension strategies like making predictions and visualizing what we read. After thatis writing, where we're currently learning how to write persuasive essays.At 9:30 we have a 15 minute snack break. I usually have an apple or granola bar from home. Then it's time for math, which is my favorite subject. We're learning long division now which is pretty challenging but satisfying once you get it. Last is science where we just started a unit on ecosystems and habitats.The best part of the day is lunch and recess from 11:30 to 12:30. I pack a lunch - my mom makes me a sandwich, carrots, a granola bar, and a juice box. At recess, Sophia and I love playing on the swings and monkey bars. We also really enjoy hanging out with our other friends like Aisha, Michael, and Jacob.After lunch, we have social studies where we're studying the history of our state. Then we have P.E. twice a week on Mondays and Wednesdays. I'm on the school soccer team too which practices after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.Art class is my other favorite part of the week on Fridays. We get to draw, paint, sculpt with clay - I just love being creative. At the end of every day, we have storytime where Mrs. Johnson reads us a chapter book. Right now it's the latest book in the Harry Potter series.The bell rings at 2:45 to dismiss us for the day. I take the bus home, have a snack, and start my homework. I try to get it all done before dinner at 6:00. After that, I relax by playing outside, reading, or watching a show. I go to bed around 8:30 to get a good night's sleep before doing it all again the next day!Even though school is a lot of work, I genuinely enjoy it. My classes are interesting, my teachers care about me, and I have wonderful friends. I feel like I'm learning so much every single day. What did you think about a day in the life of this 5th grader? Let me know if you have any other questions!篇4Hey guys! It's me, Tommy. I'm a 4th grader at Riverside Elementary School. I had the craziest day yesterday and I just have to tell you all about it!So you know how my older sister Stephanie is in college, right? Well, she had to take this big test called the CET-4 Listening Comprehension exam. It's some kind of really important English test that all college students in China have to pass before they can graduate. Steph has been studying like crazy for weeks!Anyway, yesterday was the big day for her exam. Of course, my parents were freaking out, making sure she got a good night's sleep, ate a healthy breakfast, didn't stay up too late studying, etc. They were driving her nuts! But I think they were just really nervous for her.Steph had to be at the exam site, which was at a different university across town, super early in the morning. Like 7am early! My dad drove her there before the sun even came up. I'm not even awake at that hour on a school day. I don't know how she did it.Well, a few hours later, my mom and I went to pick her up after the exam was over. We were waiting outside and I could see Steph coming out with all her test materials. She looked completely exhausted, like a zombie!When she got in the car, Mom started firing a million questions at her. "How did it go? Was it hard? Do you think you passed? Which sections gave you trouble?" And so on. Steph was too wiped out to really answer anything.On the ride home, she finally told us a little bit about the exam. Apparently, there were like 5 different sections testing different kinds of listening skills. She said one part had just conversations between two people that she had to answerquestions about. Another section was lectures from university professors on scientific topics that she had to take notes on. Wild, right?There was also a section with listening passages about the news and current events. Apparently one of the passages was about some big technological breakthrough that had happened recently. I can't remember what it was exactly, but Steph said it was pretty interesting.Another section was random audio clips from daily life, like announcements at a train station, conversations at a restaurant, stuff like that. Steph had to listen carefully and answer questions proving she understood the context.The last section was the hardest according to Steph - it was tons of mini conversations between multiple speakers happening all at once! She had to try to focus and pick out important details from all the chit-chat going on. Can you imagine how confusing that must have been? I would've been so lost!Overall, Steph said the whole exam was just draining. Having to stay focused and concentrate so hard on understanding all that English for over 2 hours straight completely wiped her out mentally. No wonder she looked like a zombie afterwards!When we got home, Steph passed out on the couch for a nap immediately. She slept for like 4 hours before finally getting up for dinner. Even then, she seemed out of it still.I just can't believe they make college students go through exams that intense. It's no wonder my sister has been stressing so much about preparing for months. I'll tell you one thing - I am NOT looking forward to having to take huge tests like that when I get to university!Anyways, that's the full scoop on Steph's crazy CET-4 Listening exam day. She finds out her score results in a couple weeks, so wish her luck! I'll be sure to let you guys know if she passed or not. Fingers crossed for her!Alright, that's all for this incredibly long story time from me. I'll catch you all later! This is Tommy signing off.篇5Hi everyone! My name is Timmy and I'm 8 years old. Today I'm going to tell you all about my summer vacation last year. It was the best summer ever!It started off when school let out in June. Me and my best friend Tommy were so excited. No more teachers, no morebooks, no more homework for a whole 3 months! Our parents said we could have a sleepover on the first night of summer to celebrate. We stayed up really late watching movies and eating popcorn and candy. The next morning we had a huge tummyache but it was worth it!A few days later, my whole family went on a big road trip. We drove for what felt like forever and ever in our minivan. My little sister Susie wouldn't stop crying and asking "Are we there yet?" Mom and Dad seemed pretty frustrated. But I liked looking out the window and seeing all the different landscapes go by.Finally after like a bajillion hours, we arrived at the Grand Canyon! It was so massive and majestic. We went on a little hike along the rim trail. The views were breathtaking. You could see for miles and miles across the layered red rocky canyon. Our tour guide Sarah told us all about how the canyon was carved out over millions of years by the Colorado River. It was awesome but I got tired pretty quick from all the walking.The next day, we visited an old abandoned gold mining town called Calico. It was like stepping back in time to the Wild Wild West! All the buildings were made of wood and there were hitching posts for horses. We went into the saloon andpretended to drink sasparilla. I dressed up as a cowboy and posed for pictures. Tommy would have loved it!After Calico, we drove to Los Angeles. The traffic was crazy, with cars everywhere. The city seemed so huge and crowded after coming from our small town. Our hotel was right next to the beach in Santa Monica. I had never seen the Pacific Ocean before! We spent two days just hanging out on the beach, swimming, building sandcastles, and trying to catch little crabs and fish in the tidal pools. Susie got sunburnt pretty bad because she didn't wear enough sunscreen.One of the days in LA we went to Universal Studios. That was definitely the highlight of the trip for me! We went on the Mummy roller coaster, the Jurassic Park river ride, and got to explore the Wizarding World of Harry Potter. I loved the haunted houses and seeing all the cool movie props and sets. Dad showed us whereabouts different famous scenes were filmed on the studio tour. It felt like being transported into another world!On the way back home, we stopped in Las Vegas for a night. The hotels there were gigantic! Everything was bright and flashy with so many lights and sounds. We went to see the volcano show at the Mirage which was an awesome display of fire and smoke erupting from the fake volcano. The next morning, wehad an amazing brunch buffet with any food you can imagine. I ate so many waffles, pancakes, and chocolate!Finally, we made it back home after almost 3 weeks on the road. I had so many fun adventures and got to see so many incredible sights. As much as I loved the vacation though, I was also really happy and relieved to be back in my own room, sleeping in my cozy bed. There's no place like home!That was my awesome 2023 summer trip with my family. What did you do for your summer vacation? I can't wait to make more fun memories this summer. Maybe we'll go to Disneyland or camp in the mountains. Whatever it is, I'm sure it'll be an adventure! Thanks for reading, gotta go, my mom is calling me for dinner!篇6It was a sunny morning and I was so excited to go to school! My mom made my favorite breakfast - chocolate chip pancakes! After I got dressed, I put on my brand new light-up sneakers that blink different colors. I grabbed my Paw Patrol backpack and ran out the door.On the bus ride, I sat next to my best friend Timmy. We talked about our awesome weekend playing video games andwatching movies. Timmy got a new bike for his birthday so he invited me over to try it out after school. I couldn't wait!When we got to school, our teacher Mrs. Anderson was waiting at the front door. "Good morning class! I have a surprise for you today," she said with a big smile. We all cheered because we love surprises.Mrs. Anderson told us we were going on a field trip to the zoo! I raised my hand really high because I knew the answer to her next question. "Who can name some animals we might see at the zoo?" I shouted out "Monkeys! Lions! Elephants!" A couple other kids yelled out "Tigers! Snakes! Pandas!" We were all so excited.On the bus ride to the zoo, we sang songs about animals like "The Ants Go Marching" and "Five Little Monkeys Jumping on the Bed." When we finally arrived, I could hardly sit still in my seat! The first thing I saw when I got off the bus was the biggest giraffe I've ever seen, munching on leaves. Its long blue tongue kept sticking out to grab more leaves. So cool!We followed the zookeeper, who was our guide for the day, down an rocky path surrounded by trees and flowers. He stopped to show us a family of meerkats standing up straight and looking around. The zookeeper said they take turns beingthe lookout animal to watch for predators. One of them let out a super loud bark sound!Next the zookeeper brought us over to the gorilla area. There was a huge glass window so we could get up close. A gorilla mother was holding her baby close and grooming its fur. The dad gorilla was beating his chest and making loud hooting noises. The zookeeper said that's how gorillas show they're strong. I tried imitating the chest beating but I'm not very strong yet!For lunch we had a picnic near the elephant habitat. I've never seen elephants in real life before! They were gigantic, using their long trunks to scoop up food into their mouths. The zookeeper gave us some lettuce and carrots to feed the elephants through a fence. When an elephant took a carrot from my hand with its trunk, it felt so weird and rubbery! An elephant behind the fence starting spraying water from its trunk which made everyone laugh.After lunch, we went to the reptile house where it was warm and humid inside. We saw all kinds of snakes, lizards, and frogs behind the glass. The zookeeper got to hold a baby alligator! He told us that alligators are closely related to dinosaurs. We got to touch its bumpy skin and see its powerful jaws up close.The last stop on the zoo tour was the polar bear area. There was a huge pool with an underwater viewing area where we could watch the bears swim. A polar bear swam right up to the glass window and opened its mouth, making claw marks on the glass with its massive paws. I was a little scared at first, but the zookeeper said the bear was just playing. Polar bears are SO huge!On the bus ride back to school, I was completely exhausted from walking around the zoo all day. But I had so much fun seeing all the cool animals! I can't wait to go to the zoo again soon. Next time, I'm going to bring my camera to take pictures of everything. Today was one of the best days ever!。
大学英语四级考试全仿真试卷听力原文
听力原文PartⅡListening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.1.M:I haven’t received the furniture I ordered yet. Maybe I should call to check on it.W:Don’t worry. It takes at least a week to arrive.Q:What does the woman think the man should do?2.M:Congratulations! I understand you’ve got a job. When will you start to work?W:You must be thinking of someone else. I’m still waiting to hear the good news.Q:What does the woman mean?3.W:If it hadn’t been snowing so hard, I might have been home by 9 o’clock.M:It’s too bad you didn’t make it. Jane was here and she wanted to see you.Q:What happened to the woman?4.M:Janet is quite interested in camping, isn’t she?W:Yes, she often goes for weeks at a time.Q:What does the woman say about Janet?5.W:Good evening, Professor David. My name is Susan Gray. I’m with the local newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?M:Not at all. Go ahead, please.Q:What is Susan Gray?6.M:Do you know Professor Johnson’s brother?W:I’ve never met him, but I’ve heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself.Q:What do we learn from the woman’s reply?7.W:The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line.M:Why don’t we come back for the next show? I’m sure it would be less crowded.Q:What is the man suggesting?8.W:Were you hurt in the accident?M:I was shocked at the time, but wasn’t hurt at all. My bike was totally damaged though.Q:What do we know about the man?Now you’ll hear two long conversations.Conversation OneW:Hello, Officer Jones speaking.M:Help. Yeah, uh, it was wild, I mean really bizarre.W:Calm down, Sir! Now, what do you want to report?M:Well, I’d like to report a UFO sighting.W:A what?M:An unidentified flying object!W:Wait, tell me exactly what you saw.M:Well, I was driving home from a party about three hours ago, so it was about 2:00 a.m. when I saw this bright light overhead.W:Okay. And then what happened?M:Oh, man. Well, it was out of this world. I stopped to watch the light when it disappeared behind a hill about a kilometer ahead of me.W:Now, how do you know it was a UFO? Perhaps you only saw the lights of an airplane, or the headlights of an approaching car. Things like that happen, you know.M:Well, if it was that, how do you explain “the BEAST”?W:What do you mean “the BEAST”?M:Okay. I kept driving for about five minutes when all of a sudden, this giant, hairy creature jumped out in front of my car.W:Well, that’s the best story, I”ve heard all night, Sir. Now, have you been taking any medication, drugs, or alcohol in the last 24 hours? You mentioned you went to a party.M:What? Well, I did have a few beers, but I’m telling the truth. I’m not crazy.W:Well, we’ll look into your story.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.Where was the man coming from when he first saw the UFO?10.What time did the man report the incident to the police?11.What jumped out in front of the man’s car?Conversation TwoM:Hello, University Books. Tim Weber speaking.W:Hi, Tim, this is Ruth.M:Oh, hi, Ruth, What’s up?W:Well, the Student Federation needs a couple of volunteers to give guided tours to the new students next week. Would you be able to help out?M:That depends on the days you have in mind. I’m working here full-time before classes begin. It’s really busy now, with all the textbook orders coming in, but I do have some time off.W:What about Saturday? Most new students arrive on the weekend.M:Sorry, I have to work all day Saturday. How about Thursday and Friday? I’ve got both mornings free.W:I don’t have the schedule on me. Ken’s got it. Maybe you can set something up with him.M:I’ll only be able to spare a couple of hours, though.W:No problem. I’ll ask Ken to get in touch with you later today. Will you be at this number?M:Yeah, till four... Look, I’ve got to go. I have to get all the orders out before I leave today.W:OK, thanks, Tim. Bye.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.Where does Tim work?13.Why does Ruth call Tim?14.What does Tim offer to do?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions. Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneA young man who refused to give his name dived into the river yesterday morning to save a twelve-year-old boy. The boy ran away after he was rescued. He had been swimming in the river and caught his foot between two concrete posts under the bridge. He shouted out for help. At the time a young man was riding across the bridge on his bicycle. He quickly got down and dived into the river. He then freed the boy’s foot and helped him to the river bank where a small crowd had collected. The boy thanked his rescuer sincerely, then ran off down the road. He was last seen climbing over a gate before disappearing over the top of the hill. The young man, who was about 20 years of age, said, “I don’t blame the boy for not giving his name. Why should he? If he wants to swim in the river, that’s his business. And if I want to help him, that’s mine. You can not have my name either.” He then ran back to the bridge, got on his bicycle and rode away.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.What happened to the 12-year-old boy?17.What did the young man do when he saw the boy in danger?18.What did the little boy do after he was rescued?Passage TwoResearchers have discovered a link between drinking and thinking. A moderate amount of alcohol may help us keep our mental abilities as we age. Brain scans show alcohol abuse kills brain cells. But little is known about the effects of life-long drinking. So moderate drinkers may want to toast new findings from researchers at Duke, and Indiana Universities. Dr. Joe Christian of Indiana University says men who have one or two drinks each day retain slightly stronger comprehension skills than the non-drinker or the heavy drinker. The doctor and his colleagues gave mental tests to nearly 4, 000 male twins between the ages of 66 and 76. The moderate drinkers had slightly better reasoning ability than their brothers who drink more or less. Other studies have found that alcohol in moderation can help the heart. But alcohol abuse can cause bone loss and other health problems. This study was presented at an alcoholism meeting in San Antonio.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.What had recent research found about drinking?20.How would moderate drinkers feel about the new research findings?21.Where was the result of the study first made public?Passage ThreeOn Christmas Eve 1971, Julia Smith was taking a flight in Peru with her mother to join her father, a Professor, who was an expert on the jungle and plants and animals living there. Unfortunately, the plane crashed in a storm. The passengers all died except Julia who only had a few cuts. She was determined to survive. She had no map, only a bag of sweets and her torn clothes. She found a stream and followed it, trying to keep in the shade as much as possible, because she had no hat. For ten days, she walked along the river, eating fruits from the trees. At night she slept near the river bank, on the ground which was wet from the rain. She often felt weak, but she refused to give up. On the 10th day, she arrived at a small hut. The three Indian hunters who visited the hutevery two weeks rescued her and took her by boat to a small village from where she was flown to a hospital. She was safe at last.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.Why was Julia taking a flight in Peru?23.What happened to Julia after the plane crash?24.Why did Julia try to stay in the shade when she walked along the river?25.What did the three Indian hunters do?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Sleep is part of a person’s daily activity cycle. There are several different stages of sleep, and they too occur in cycles. If you are an average sleeper, your sleep cycle is as follows. When you first fall into slumber (安睡), your eyes will roll about a bit, your temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing is slow and becomes quite regular. Your brain waves slow down a bit too. This is called stage one sleep.For the next half hour or so, as you relax more and more, you will drift down through stage two and stage three sleep. The lower your stage of sleep, the slower your brain waves will be.Then about 40 to 60 minutes after you lose consciousness you will have reached the deepest sleep of all. This is stage four sleep.You do not remain at this deep fourth stage all night long, but instead about 80 minutes after you fall into slumber, your brain activity level will increase again slightly. Your eyes will begin to dart around under your closed eyelids as if you were looking at something occurring in front of you.This period of rapid eye movement lasts for some 8 to 15 minutes and is called REM sleep. It is during REM sleep period that your body will soon relax again, your breathing will grow slow once more, and you will slip gently back from stage one to stage four sleep.。
2023年12月四级考试听力原文
2023年12月四级考试听力原文短对话Shor.Conversation.11. M..jus.receive.a.Emai.fro.on.o.m.forme.classmates..wa.surprised..hadn’.hear.fro.hi.fo.ages. W.Well.I’v.bee.ou.o.touc.wit.mos.o.m.ol.friends.onl.on.o.tw.stil.dro.m..lin.occasionally.Q.Wha.doe.th.woma.mean.12.M.I.yo.ca.mak.u.you.min.abou.th.color..ca.star.o.th.outsid.o.you.hous.earl.nex.week.W.Well.righ.no..thin..wan.whit.fo.th.windo.frame.an.yello.fo.th.walls.bu.I’l.le.yo.kno.tomorrow. Q.Wh.i.th.woma.talkin.to.13.W.Excus.me.doyo.hav.an.apartment.availabl.fo.unde.50.dollar..month..needt.mov.i.nex.wee.w he.m.ne.jo.starts.ple.dow.th.street.Q.Wha.doe.th.ma.sugges.th.woma.do.14.W.Yo.bough..pai.o.jean.yesterday.didn’.you.Wha.ar.the.like.rge.waist..gues..haven’tely.Q.Wha.ca.w.infe.fro.th.conversatio.abou.th.man.15.W..reall.lik.thos.abstrac.painting.w.sa.yesterday.Wha.d.yo.think.M..gues.it’.somethin..haven’.acquire..tast.fo.yet.Q.Wha.doe.th.ma.imply.16.W.Yo.haven’.see..blu.notebook.hav.you..hop..didn’.leav.i.i.th.readin.room.M.Di.yo.chec.tha.pil.o.journal.you’v.borrowe.fro.th.librar.th.othe.day.Q.Wha.i.th.ma.tryin.t.sa.t.th.woman.17.M.Ho.abou.joinin.m.fo..cu.o.coffee.W.I’.lov.to.bu.I’.exhausted..wa.u.til..thi.morning.writin..pape.fo.m.literatur.class.Q.Wh.doe.th.woma.declin.th.man’.invitation.18.W.Yo.ha..jo.intervie.yesterday.didn’.you.Ho.di.i.go.petin.fo.th.sale.manager’.bu.th.othe.tw.seemedbette.qualified.Q.Wha.doe.th.ma.imply.听力长对话.F.Simon.ho.doe.i.fee.t.b.retired.M.Well.no.s.bad.F.Ho.hav.yo.bee.spendin.you.time.M..hav.bee.spendin.mor.tim.wit.m.family.I’v.als.travelle..bit.yo.know.of.seaso.whe.everywher.i.les.crowde.an.hotel.cos.less.F.Great.M.Yo.kno..haven’pletely.F.Yes.coul.yo.tel.u.mor.abou.this.M.I’.o..schem.that’.calle.phase.retirement..ha..six-e.t.wor.for.F.Ho.doe.th.schem.work.M.Well.it’pan.advertise.post.o.it.websit.th a.retire.employee.lik.mysel.ca.access.F.Wha.sor.o.work.advertised.M.Well.al.sort.o.things.really.Administrativ.wor.an.mor.specialize.work.th.sor.o.thin..ca.do.Som.o s.fiv.o.si.months.an.other.ca.jus.b..coupl.o.days..ca.decid.mor.o.les.whe.t.work.S. .ca.manag.m.ow.time.F..ca.se.it’pan.ge.ou.o.this.pan.get.flexi bility.too.Onc.th.job’.over.that’.it.I’.no.o.thei.book.an.more.Question.19-2.ar.base.o.th.conversatio.yo.hav.jus.heard.19.Wh.doe.Simo.fin.hi.retire.lif.enjoyable.pany’.availabl.posts.pan.adop.th.phase.retiremen.scheme.长对话.W.Oh.wher.ar.w.going.M..wan.t.sho.yo.something.W..know.bu.wha.i.it.M..farm.It’.jus.dow.thi.road.It’..smal.place.bu.a.leas.i.woul.b.ou.own.W..farm.Ho.ca.w.affor.t.bu..farm.M.I.isn’rge.onl.4.acres.W.wouldn’.hav.t.pa.ver.muc.righ.now.W.I.ther..hous.o.th.place.M..smal.one.tw.bedrooms.bu.i.need.t.b.fixe.u..little..ca.d.th.jo.myself.W.OK.I.ther.enoug.spac.fo..kitche.garden.M.Ther.i.abou.hal.a.acr.aroun.th.house.That’.plent.o.space.W.The.w.ca.gro.ou.ow.fres.vegetables.An.mayb.kee..fe.chickens.couldn’.we.M.Yes.an.w.ca.probabl.gro..lo.o.ou.ow.food.W.Wha.ar.yo.thinkin.abou.growing.i.w.d.tak.thi.place.M.Well.i.reall.isn’.bi.enoug.fo.corn..though.w.migh.tr.t.rais..cro.o.potatoes.W.Potatoes.Ther.ar..lo.o.work.e.t.har.work.aren’.we.W.Yes.w.are.bu.th.money.D.w.hav.enoug.t.ge.started.I.seem.lik..dream.M..thin.we’v.save.enough.W.ca.pa..littl.o.th.far.an.mayb.pu..fe.dollar.dow.o.th.tractor.too. Question.2.t.2.ar.base.o.th.conversatio.yo.hav.jus.heard..22.Wha.ar.th.speaker.goin.t.d.a.th.tim.o.th.conversation..23.Wha.doe.th.ma.sa.abou.th.farm..24.Wh.doe.th.ma.inten.t.gro.potatoe.rathe.tha.cor.o.th.farm..25.Wha.i.th.woman’.greates.concer.abou.th.man’.plan.篇章120分11秒——23分36.Member.o.th.cit.counci.an.distinguishe.guests.i.i.m.privileg.t.introduc.t.yo.toda.Mr.Rober.Washin gton.chie.o.ou.city’munit.Policin.Program.Mos. o.yo.kno.tha.Mr.Washingto.ha..distinguishe.recor.a.hea.o.ou.polic.forc.fo.mor.tha.te.years.Howe ver.yo.ma.no.kno.tha.h.als.hold..master’.degre.i.criminolog.an.studie.abroa.fo..yea.wit.th.intern munit.Po licin.Progra..year.ago.Th.ide.behin.th.progra.i.t.ge.th.polic.officer.ou.o.thei.car.an.int.ou.neighbor hood.wher.the.ca.tal.directl.t.merchant.an.resident.abou.th.rea.dynamic.o.ou.city.Thes.officer.d. mor.tha.mak.arrests.The.tr.t.fin.way.t.hel.solv.th.problem.tha.contribut.t.crim.i.th.firs.place.Ofte.t ha.mean.hookin.peopl.u.wit.service.offere.b.othe.cit.agencies.suc.a.schools.hospitals.housing.d ru.treatmen.centers.An.th.progra.seem.t.b.working.crim.i.dow.an.ou.citizen.repor.tha.the.fee.mor .secure.Toda.Mr.Washingto.i.goin.t.tel.u.mor.abou.thi.program.No.let’.welcom.Mr.Rober.Washin gton.26.Wha.i.th.purpos.o.th.speaker’.remarks.munit.policin.program.27.Wha.doe.th.speake.sa.abou.Mr.Rober.Washington.Mos.o.yo.kno.tha.Mr.Washingto.ha..distinguishe.recor.a.hea.o.ou.polic.forc.fo.mor.tha.te.years.H owever.yo.ma.no.kno.tha.h.als.hold..master’.degre.i.criminolog.an.studie.abroa.fo..yea.wit.th.in munit .policin.progra..year.ago.munit.Policin.Program.Th.ide.behin.th.progra.i.t.ge.th.polic.officer.ou.o.thei.car.an.int.ou.neighborhood.wher.the.ca.tal.d irectl.t.merchant.an.resident.abou.th.rea.dynamic.o.ou.city.munit.Policin.Progra.turne.ou.t.be.An.th.progra.seem.t.b.working.crim.i.dow.an.ou.citizen.repor.tha.the.fee.mor.secure.篇章.ngu m municat.successfull.fro.tim.t.time.An.w.d.lear.t.spe nguage.seem.t.b..ver.mysteriou.process.Fo..lon.time.peopl.thou nguag.onl.b.imitatio.an.association.Fo.example..bab.touche..ho.po.an.start.t.cr y.Th.mothe.says.“Hot.hot!.An.th.baby.whe.i.stop.crying.imitate.th.mothe.an.says.“Hot.hot!nguage.pointe.ou.tha.althoug.childre.d.lear.s bin.word.t.mak.meaningfu.sentence.i.way.tha.ar.un ique.unlearne.an.creative.Becaus.youn.childre.ca.mak.sentence.the.hav.neve.hear.before.Choms nguage.Chomsk.mean.tha.underneat.al.th.d nguag.mechanis.tha.make.i.possibl.f nguag.i.th.world.Thi.theor.explain.th.potentia.tha.huma.infant.hav.fo.lear nguag.i.particula.ways.Question.3.t.3.ar.base.o.th.passag.yo.hav.jus.heard.municatio.breakdowns.nguages.Questio.31.Wha.i.Chomsky’nguage.nguag.i.th.world. Questio.32.Wha.doe.Chomsky’.theor.fai.t.explai.accordin.t.th.speaker.nguag.i.particula.ways.复合式听写Compoun.Dictation.Crim.i.increasingworldwide.Ther.i.ever.reaso.t.believ.th.tren.wil.continuethroug.th.nex.fe.decade s.Crim.rate.hav.alway.bee.hig.inmulti-cultura.industrialize.societie.suc.a.th.Unite.States.But.ne.phenomeno.ha.appeare.o.th.worl.scene .rapidl.risin.crimerate.i.nation.tha.previousl.reporte.fe.offences.Stree.crimessuc.a.robbery.rape. murde.an.aut.thef.ar.clearl.rising,particularl.i.Easter.Europea.countries.suc.a.Hungary.an.inWest er.Europea.nations.suc.a.th.Untie.Kingdom.Wha.i.drivingthi.crim.explosion.Ther.ar.n.simpl.answ ers.Still.ther.arecertai.condition.associate.wit.risin.crime.Increasingheterogeneit.o.population.gr ernments.changin.nationa.borders ,c.o.accepte.socia.idea.o.rightan.wrong.Thes.condition.ar.increasin gl.observabl.aroun.theworld.Fo.instance.culture.tha.wer.previousl.isolate.andhomogenous.suc.a mo.i.Americ.fo.mos.o .itshistory.Multiculturalis.ca.b..rewarding.enrichin.experience.buti.ca.als.lea.t..clas.o.values.Hete rogeneit.i.societie.willb.th.rul.i.th.21s.century.an.failur.t.recogniz.an.pla.forsuc.diversit.ca.lea.t.se riou.crim.problems.。
2023年12月大学英语四级真题听力原文
Section A11．M: I just received an Email from one of my former classmates. I was surprised, I hadn’t heard from him for ages.W: Well, I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends, only one or two still drop me a line occasionally,Q: What does the woman mean?12. M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house early next week.W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for the walls, but I’ll let you know tomorrow.Q: Who is the woman talking to?13. W: Excuse me; do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month? I need to move in next week when my new job starts.M: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?14. W: You bought a pair of jeans yesterday, didn’t you? What are they like?M: Oh, they are pretty much like my other ones, except with a larger waist. I guess I haven’t spent much time exercising lately.Q: What can we infer from the conversation about the man?15. W: I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday. What do you think?M: I guess it’s something I haven’t acquired a taste for yet.Q: What does the man imply?16. W: Yo u haven’t seen a blue notebook, have you? I hope I didn’t leave it in the reading room.M: Did you check that pile of journals you’ve borrowed from the library the other day?Q: What is the man trying to say to the woman?17. M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee?W: I’d love to, but I’m exhausted. I was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class.Q: Why does the woman decline the man’s invitation?18. W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go? M: Not too bad, Guess. There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager’s job. And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified.Q: What does the man imply?听力长对话1F: Simon, how does it feel to be retired?M: Well, not so bad.F: How have you been spending your time?M: I have been spending more time with my family. I’ve also traveled a bit, you know, off season when everywhere is less crowded and hotels cost less.F: Great.M: You know I haven’t stopped wor k completely.F: Yes, could you tell us more about this?M: I’m on a scheme that’s called phased retirement; I had a six-month break from work, after that I could apply for project work with the company I used to work for.F: How does the scheme work?M: Well, it’s a trial at the moment. Instead of hiring temporary stuff, the company advertises posts on its website that retired employees like myself can access.F: What sort of works advertised?M: Well, all sorts of things, really. Administrative work and morespecialized work, the sort of thing I can do. Some of the projects can last five or six months, and others can just be a couple of days.I can decide more or less when to work. So I can manage my own time.F: I can see it’s good for you. What is your company get out of this? M: Well, I still have all my old contacts at work, so I know who to contact to get something done. The company gets flexibility, too. Once the job’s over, that’s it. I’m not on their books any more.Questions 19-21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. Why does Simon find his retired life enjoyable?20. How does Simon get to know about the company’s available posts?21. Why does the company adopt the phased retirement scheme?长对话2W: Oh, where are we going?M: I want to show you something.W: I know, but what is it?M: A farm. It’s just down this road. It’s a small place, but at least it would be our own.W: A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm?M: It isn’t very large, only 40 acres. We wouldn’t have to pay very much right now.W: Is there a house on the place?M: A small one, two bedrooms, but it needs to be fixed up a little. I can do the job myself.W: OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden?M: There is about half an acre around the house. That’s plenty of space.W: Then we can grow our own fresh vegetables. And maybe keep a few chickens, couldn’t we?M: Yes, and we can probably grow a lot of our own food.W: What are you thinking about growing, if we do take this place? M: We ll, it really isn’t big enough for corn. I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes.W: Potatoes? There are a lot of work.M: We are used to hard work, aren’t we?W: Yes, we are, but the money. Do we have enough to get started? It seems like a dream.M: I think we’ve saved enough. We can pay a little on the farm and maybe put a few dollars down on the tractor, too.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q 22:What are the speakers going to do at the time of the conversation? Q 23:What does the man say about the farm?Q 24:Why does the man intend to grow potatoes rather than corn on the farm?Q 25:What is the woman’s greatest concern about the man’s plan?篇章120分11秒——23分36秒Members of the city council and distinguished guests, it is my privilege to introduce to you today Mr. Robert Washington, chief ofour city’s police force. He will address us on the subject of the Community Policing Program. Most of you know that Mr. Washington has a distinguished record as head of our police force for more than ten years. However, you may not know that he also holds a master’s degree in criminology and studied abroad for a year with the international police force which deals with crimes around the world. Mr. Washington first introduced the Community Policing Program 8 years ago. The idea behind the program is to get the police officers out of their cars and into our neighborhoods where they can talk directly to merchants and residents about the real dynamics of our city. These officers do more than make arrests. They try to find ways to help solve the problems that contribute to crime in the first place. Often that means hooking people up with services offered by other city agencies, such as schools, hospitals, housing, drug treatment centers. And the program seems to be working: crime is down and our citizens report that they feel more secure. Today Mr. Washington is going to tell us more about this program. Now let’s welcome Mr. Robert Washington.26. What is th e purpose of the speaker’s remarks?He will address us on the subject of community policing program.27. What does the speaker say about Mr. Robert Washington?Most of you know that Mr. Washington has a distinguished record as head of our police force for more than ten years. However, you may not know that he also holds a master’s degree in criminology and studied abroad for a year with the international police force which deals with crimes around the world. Mr. Washington first introduced the community policing program 8 years ago.28. What is the idea behind the Community Policing Program?The idea behind the program is to get the police officers out of their cars and into our neighborhoods where they can talk directly to merchants and residents about the real dynamics of our city.29. How has the Community Policing Program turned out to be?And the program seems to be working, crime is down and our citizens report that they feel more secure.篇章2There are between 3000 and 6000 public languages in the world, and we must add approximately 6 billion private languages since each one of us necessarily has one. Considering these facts, the possibilities for breakdowns in communication seem infinite in number. However, we do communicate successfully from time to time. And we do learn to speak languages. But learning to speak languages seems to be a very mysterious process. For a long time, people thought that we learned a language only by imitation and association. For example, a baby touches a hot pot and starts to cry. The mother says, “Hot, hot!” And the baby, when it stops crying, imitates the mother and says, “Hot, hot!” However, Noam Chomsky, a famous expert in language, pointed out that although children do learn some words by imitation and association, they also combine words to make meaningful sentences in ways that are unique, unlearned and creative. Because young children can makesentences they have never heard before, Chomsky suggested that human infants are born with the ability to learn language. Chomsky meant that underneath all the differences between public and private languages, there is a universal language mechanism that makes it possible for us, as infants, to learn any language in the world. This theory explains the potential that human infants have for learning language. But it does not really explain how children come to use language in particular ways.Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. Question 30. Why does the speaker say there are great possibilities for communication breakdowns?There are numerous public and private languages.Question 31. What is Chomsky’s point on the ability to learn a language?Human infants are born with the ability to learn language and the potential to learn any language in the world.Question 32. What does Chomsky’s theory fail to explain according to the speaker?It does not really explain how children come to use language in particular ways.复合式听写Compound Dictation:Crime is increasing worldwide. There is every reason to believe the trend will continue through the next few decades. Crime rates have always been high in multi-cultural industrialized societies such as the United States. Buta new phenomenon has appeared on the world scene: rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few offences. Street crimes such as robbery, rape, murder and auto theft are clearly rising, particularly in Eastern European countries, such as Hungary, and in Western European nations, such as the Untied Kingdom. What is driving this crime explosion? There are no simple answers. Still, there are certain conditions associated with rising crime. Increasing heterogeneity of population, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of governments, changing national borders, greater economic growth and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong. These conditions are increasingly observable around the world. For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogenous, such as Japan, Denmark and Greece, are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of itshistory. Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience, butut can also lead to a clash of values. Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the 21st century, and failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems.。
2023年12月英语四级真题听力原文(第2套)
2023年12月英语四级真题听力原文(第2套)News Report 1A police officer in the U.S. stopped a large SUV car that was going very slowly and drifting across lanes on a highway.He expected to find a driver who was either very drunk or having a medical emergency.Instead, the officer discovered a five-year-old boy sat on the edge of the driver's seat.His feet could barely reach the brake, and his head was only just high enough to see out of the windows.The child had taken the keys to the family car while his teenage sister was napping.He then drove three kilometers across town before getting on the highway.The boy later told confused officers that he was planning to travel to California and buy a Lamborghini sports car.Although he only had three dollars in his wallet, at least he was driving in the right direction.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 1: Why did the police officer stop the SUV car?Question 2:What did the boy tell the police officers he was planning to do?News Report 2Mobile phones have changed the way we live, how we read, work, communicate, and shop.But we already know this.What we have not yet understood is the way the tiny machines in front of us are changing our skeletons, possibly altering not just the way we behave but even the very shape of our bodies.New scientific research at the University of the Sunshine Coast in Queensland, Australia, suggests that young people are developing extra pieces of bone at the backs of their heads.These pieces of bone are caused by the way people bend their heads when they use the phone.This shifts weight onto the muscles at the back of the head and causes the bone to grow in a way that is not normal.This process can be compared to the way the skin hardens in response to constant rubbing or pressure.The result is a piece of bone like a horn that sticks out from the head by the neck.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 3:What does the report say we have not yet understood aboutmobile phones?Question 4: What happens to the skin when rubbed or pressed constantly?News Report 3A village is going to throw a birthday party for an orange cat named Wilbur, who has become famous for making a regular appearance at local shops.Wilbur has his own Internet pages as he approaches his 10th birthday on July, 7. Wilbur is both bold and friendly.He spends most of his time in shops and businesses around the village.He'll just take himself into any shop, anywhere.There was one time when the doctor's receptionist came back and he was sitting on her chair.Among his favorite haunts are a local hairdresser, two pubs, and the Nottingham Primary School.Lesley Harper, who runs one of the pubs, said the cat has been a big hit with their customers."He's been a regular visitor for most of this year," she told the Press Association."He's a very relaxed cat, happy for customers and villagers young and old to come in and say hello."She also said he is a cat of expensive tastes who likes his high priced cat food.Sarah Godfrey, who is organizing Wilbur's party, told the local newspaper, "Wilbur is part of our lives, as he is for everyone who lives in the village."Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 5: What does the report say the village is going to do for the cat Wilbur?Question 6: What do we learn from the report about the cat?Question 7:What does the pub owner, Lesley Harpei, say about the cat?Conversation 1So, where do you want to go for lunch?I don't know. Do you have anything in mind?What about the Sandwich Place on Camden Street?Hmm... No, sorry. I don't feel like sandwiches today. It's a great place, but I think we go there too often.That's true. Remember that's where we saw Brigette Clark, the famous movie star.Of course. How could I ever forget? There were crowds of people around her asking for a photo with her.What about hamburgers, then? There's that American style diner on theway to the mall.I like that place. Their chips are great, but their service takes a long time. And I need to get back by 2:30 for a conference call.How about trying something new? We could try Mario's, the new Italian restaurant on the corner. It looks all right. Have you been there?No, I haven't, but I've noticed that it has great reviews on the Internet. It's supposed to be one of the best Italian's in town. I think Jeremy has been there and said it was amazing. I'm up for that.Cool. Have you asked Jeremy if he would like to come with us?I already have. He says he can't. He has brought his own lunch today, so he will stay in. I think his wife made him soup.Poor Jeremy. His wife is a terrible cook. He should throw that soup in the bin and join us.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 8:What are the speakers talking about in this conversation?Question 9: Where did the speakers see Brigette Clark, the famous movie star?Question 10: Why does the woman say she needs to get back by 2:30?Question 11: Why does the woman say Jeremy should throw his soup in the bin?Conversation 2Hi, there. How are you today? Do you have a reservation with us already?Good afternoon. Yes, we reserved our rooms yesterday morning on your website for three nights. The name's Patterson.Okay. Let me have a look. Yes, we have it here. You brought the whole family with you, I see.Yes, the two kids, my wife and I, and her parents too.Great. So we have a family room for you and your wife and the kids, and another double room for your parents-in-law.They are right next to each other on the ground floor, since you mentioned in your message that they have trouble with stairs.That's wonderful. My father-in-law has had terrible problems getting up and down stairs since his knee operation last April.I'm sorry to hear that. And if you need any help to find transportation for the whole family, we can definitely recommend someone for you.We were thinking of renting a car, but we will explore all the options available for sure.So, yes, that would be very helpful in comparing prices. We're also wondering what tours and day trips are available.We have bunches of brochures here. I would recommend getting out on a boat trip.The kids will love it and there are so many islands nearby to explore.There's also a great night market further into town that has all kinds of food and cool little shops selling souvenirs and local jewelry and clothing made by hand.That all sounds marvelous.Now, all I need is to photocopy your passports and then I can get you all checked in and show you to your rooms.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 12: Who is the man talking to in the conversation?Question 13:What do we learn about the man's father-in-law from the conversation?Question 14: Why does the man say they will explore all the options available?Question 15: What does the woman suggest the man and his family do dose to the end of the conversation?Passage 1Artificial intelligence agents play ever more influential Wes in our lives.They do everything from suggesting new friends to recommending purchases.They're even beginning to drive our cars.Another role that they are expected to take over is negotiating on our behalf in commercial transactions or legal disputes.So, it's important to know whether using an artificial intelligence agent might affect how we negotiate.Research indicates that it does.In a new study, participants were told to imagine that they were negotiating for something important to them, like a house.Next, they were told either that they would negotiate for themselves, or they would program an artificial intelligence agent to negotiate for them.Participants then completed a survey indicating how tough, deceptive and pleasant or otherwise they wanted to be, or wanted their agent to be, in the negotiations.For example, participants could choose to be tough by making an opening demand far greater than what they'd be willing to accept.They could also choose to express sympathy with their opponent to appear pleasant.But they could also indicate that they -- or their agent -- would strategically express anger toward the opponent to gain advantage, or they could opt to convey dissatisfaction with the encounter so that the other party would think they were losing interest.These are both examples of deceptive strategies.Participants were more willing to employ deceptive strategies whenassigned an agent to negotiate on their behalf.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 16:What does the passage say about artificial intelligence agents?Question 17: What does the new study want to find out about using an artificial intelligence agent?Question 18:What did participants tend to do when assigned an AI agent to negotiate on their behalf?Passage 2New research has studied the effects of a seven-week healthy cooking course.Academics measured the program's effect on cooking confidence and self-perceived mental health.Researchers also measured participants' overall satisfaction around cooking and diet-related behaviors.What were the findings? Course participants saw significant improvements in general health.They also reported improved mental health and subjective vitality immediately after the program.These benefits remained six months after the completion of the course.What caused these improvements?Researchers have previously found a link between eating more fruits and vegetables, and improved longer term mental health.This would imply that the participants in the current study may have felt better due to improved diet.However, the study showed participants mental health improved even if their reported diet did not change after completing the program.Also, the mental health benefits were equal among participants who were overweight or obese, and those in a healthy weight range.This suggests a link between cooking confidence and satisfaction around cooking, and mental health benefits.Who benefits most from learning to cook? Gender plays a part.At the start of the program, 77 per cent of female participants were confident about cooking, but just 23 per cent of males were confident.At the end of the program, cooking confidence and skills were equal across both counterparts.This change in confidence could lead to a gender balance in home cooking.This in turn could reduce consumption of unhealthy, high-calorie processed meals.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 19: What do we learn about the benefits the participants gained from the healthy cooking course?Question 20: What do the new research findings suggest about mental health benefits?Question 21:What plays a role in determining who benefits most from learning to cook?Passage 3What is personal space?We often think of it as an invisible bubble of space surrounding us that others can't enter, without causing discomfort.Research shows, however, that we actually have bubbles of different sizes.Each of these bubbles applies to a different set of people.The smallest zone, called "intimate space", extends outward from our bodies 18 inches in every direction.Only family, pets and one's closest friends may enter it.A mere acquaintance entering our intimate space makes us uncomfortable.Next is the bubble called "personal space", extending from 1.5 feet to 4 feet away.Friends and acquaintances can comfortably occupy this zone, especially during informal conversations, but strangers are forbidden.Extending from 4 to 12 feet away from us is "social space".Here people feel comfortable conducting routine social interactions with new acquaintances or total strangers.Those are the average sizes of American's personal bubbles, anyway.It is important to keep in mind that personal space varies depending on culture and context.Furthermore, there are significant individual differences.As we all know, cultural or individual differences in personal bubble diameters are all too often the cause of discomfort.How did these personal bubbles arise?According to research, we begin to develop our individual sense of personal space around age 3 or 4.The sizes of our bubbles are fixed by our teens.These bubbles are constructed and monitored by the brain region involved in fear.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 22: What does research show about our personal space?Question 23:What happens if a mere acquaintance enters our intimate space?Question 24: Where do people feel comfortable interacting with new acquaintances or strangers?Question 25: When are the sizes of our bubbles fixed?。
大学英语四级真题模拟听力原文一二三套
大学英语四级真题听力原文一二三套6月大学英语四级真题第一套听力原文SectionANews report 1The international labor organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing. In its latest update on global employment trends, the agency says projections of the number on unemployed people this year range from 210 million to nearly 240 million people. The report warns that 200 million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people leaving on less than 2 dollars per day in the past 3 years. The Director-General of the International Labor Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis. However, he points out that many countries have not done so. And based on past experiences, it takes 4-5 years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels. Mr. Somavia says theInternational Labour Organization is proposing a global job agreement to deal with unemployment.“It’s key objective is to place the center of recovery efforts, measures will generate higher levels of employment and provide basic social protection for the most vulnerable.”1、What is the news report main about?2、What does Juan Somavia, Director-General of the International Labour Organization say?News Report 2Big fast food chains in New York city have started to obey a first kind of its rule, requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu. City Nurses is with New York department of health.“We wanted to give people an opportunity to actually see the calories before they purchase the food and make a decision and informed decision that if they want to make the healthierchoice. If they want to eat fewer calories, they can. And we expect this will have a huge impact on obesity. And of course, if this has an impact on obesity, it will have an impact on diabetes and heart disease and high blood pressure.”The new rules will be introduced as a part of anti-obesity campaign. That also includes a recent citywide ban on artificial trans-fats in restaurant food. The menu roll only applies to restaurants that serves standardized potion sizes and have fifty or more locations nationwide. Starting last Saturday, chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties of up to dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent sports on their menus, preferably next to the price.3. what are big fast food chains in New York city required to do according to the new rule?4.What will happen to big restaurant chains that violate the new rule?News Report 3Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today, but not many are able to integrate innovation into their business. A commentary in the Shanghai Daily points out that innovation doesn’t mean piles of documents, it’s something more practica l. The article says many people tend to assume that innovation just means creating something new, but actually it’s more than that. It’s an attitude of doing thing. A company should find ways to innovate not just in products but also in functions, business models and processes.The article cites the global giant Procter & Gamble as an example, saying a real innovative company should develop an innovation culture, and use it as a primary tool for success. Procter & Gamble has a “Corporate Innovation Fund” which offers big rewards for high-risk ideas. It also has a special innovation facility for its employees. Sometimes its employees are released from their daily jobs for weeks and spend their。
英语四级真题：2024年6月大学英语四级听力原文
英语四级真题：2024年6月大学英语四级听力原文大学英语四级听力考试是英语水平测试的重要组成部分，考查学生在英语听力方面的实际能力。
2024年6月的大学英语四级听力原文题目及内容如下：Part IDirections: In this part, you will hear 8 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each question, you will have 15 seconds to choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1、M: The concert starts at 7:30. Let's hurry up. W: I'm sorry,I can't go with you. I have to finish this report first. Q: Why can't the woman go to the concert with the man? A. She is not interested in music. B. She has an important meeting to attend.C. She has to finish a report.D. She is sick and tired.2、M: Are you free this Sunday afternoon? W: Yes, why? M: Would you like to go watch a football match? W: Oh, no. I've never been interested in football. Q: What is the woman's attitude towards watching a football match? A. Positive. B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.3、M: What a nice watch! Is it new? W: Yes, my husband bought it for me last month. M: Oh, it's beautiful. But I've never seen him wear a watch. Q: What can we infer from the conversation?A. The man doesn't like watches.B. The woman doesn't know her husband well.C. The woman's husband doesn't wear a watch.D. The man is uninterested in watches.Part IIDirections: In this part, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken twice. After each question, you will have 20 seconds to answer the question.4、M: Hi, Mary, how was your weekend? W: It was great! I went to the beach with my family and had a lot of fun in the sun. M: That sounds nice. What did you do there? W: We played beach volleyball, built sandcastles, and went for swimming in the sea. It was really relaxing and enjoyable. M: Sounds like you had a blast! What did you do on the last day? W: We went to a nice seafood restaurant and had some delicious meals. It was a perfect ending to a wonderful weekend. Q: What did the woman do on the last day of her weekend? A. She played beach volleyball.B. She built sandcastles.C. She went for swimming in the sea.D. She went to a seafood restaurant and had meals.41、M: Hi, Sarah, how was your trip to Europe? W: It was fantastic!I visited several countries and saw many beautiful景点. M: That's great. Which country did you like best? W: Well, I really loved Italy because of its famous art and culture. And I also enjoyed visiting France because of its delicious food and fashion industry. M: Sounds like you had an excellent time! Did you take any photos? W: Yes, I took many photos of the景点and the food. I'll show you some of them when we meet next time. Q: What does the woman say about her trip to Europe?。
2023年6月英语四级听力原文及完整选项
2023年6月英语四级听力原文及完整选项听力原文：Section APassage 1W: Hi, Rachel! You look so happy. Did you win the lottery or something?M: No, even better! I got a promotion at work. I’m finally the manager of the department!Q: What is the man’s news?A. He won the lottery.B. He got a promotion.C. He is moving.D. He changed jobs.Passage 2M: Can we take a break? I need a drink and some fresh 本人r. W: Sure, there’s a snack bar around the corner. Let’s go there. Q: What does the woman suggest they do?A. Take a break.B. Buy some drinks.C. Go to the snack bar.D. Get some fresh 本人r.Section BPassage 3W: Excuse me, I’d like to return this calculator. It stopped working after just two weeks.M: Do you have the receipt? I’m afr本人d we can’t return it without it.Q: What does the man ask the woman to provide?A. The calculator.B. The receipt.C. The warranty.D. The credit card.Passage 4M: Hey, Sarah. Are you all packed for our trip?W: Not yet. I still need to buy a new suitcase and some other things.Q: What does the woman still need to do for the trip?A. Pack her suitcase.B. Buy some other things.C. Finish her work.D. W本人t for the man.Section CPassage 5W: So, what do you think of the new art exhibition?M: It’s quite interesting. I especially like that a bstract p本人nting by the front entrance.Q: What does the man think of the new art exhibition?A. It’s uninteresting.B. It’s abstract.C. It’s by the front entrance.D. It’s new.Passage 6M: Did you enjoy the concert last night?W: Yes, it was amazing. T he singer’s voice was so beautiful and the music was fantastic.Q: What does the woman say about the concert?A. The singer was terrible.B. The music was boring.C. The concert was amazing.D. The singer’s voice was terrible.完整选项：Passage 1Q: What is the man’s news?A. He won the lottery.B. He got a promotion.C. He is moving.D. He changed jobs.Passage 2Q: What does the woman suggest they do?A. Take a break.B. Buy some drinks.C. Go to the snack bar.D. Get some fresh 本人r.Passage 3Q: What does the man ask the woman to provide?A. The calculator.B. The receipt.C. The warranty.D. The credit card.Passage 4Q: What does the woman still need to do for the trip?A. Pack her suitcase.B. Buy some other things.C. Finish her work.D. W本人t for the man.Passage 5Q: What does the man think of the new art exhibition?A. It’s uninteresting.B. It’s abstract.C. It’s by the front entrance.D. It’s new.Passage 6Q: What does the woman say about the concert?A. The singer was terrible.B. The music was boring.C. The concert was amazing.D. The singer’s voice was terrible.从以上内容可以看出2023年6月英语四级听力原文及完整选项的内容涵盖了日常生活中具体的对话和情景描述。
23年12月四级听力原文
23年12月四级听力原文2023年12月英语四级考试听力原文如下：Section AQuestions 1 to 3 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) The woman should have taken the other route.B) The man is not familiar with the area.C) The man regrets not taking the highway.D) The woman knows a better way to the theater.2. A) The man should ask the hotel staff for help.B) The woman has no idea about the hotel location.C) The man will get to the hotel on time.D) The woman suggests taking a taxi.3. A) The woman will go to bed early.B) The man can take the shower first.C) The woman doesn't mind the man taking a shower.D) The man will take a shower after the woman.Section BQuestions 4 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.4. A) He is afraid of disturbing his roommate.B) He has a sore throat and needs to rest.C) He has to finish writing a paper.D) He has an important exam the next day.5. A) The woman is used to the noise.B) The woman doesn't mind turning down the TV.C) The woman finds the noise unbearable.D) The woman is insensitive to the noise.6. A) Send an e-mail to the professor.B) Apologize to the man's roommate.C) Go to the library to study.D) Turn down the TV volume.7. A) The man is a considerate person.B) The man is not a good roommate.C) The man should leave the room.D) The man should change rooms.Section CQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) He is content with his present job.B) He doesn't like his new job.C) He is still adjusting to his new job.D) He is looking for another job.9. A) She is going to change her job.B) She is feeling unhappy at work.C) She is considering a transfer.D) She is enjoying her present job.10. A) She has a high opinion of the man's boss.B) She thinks the man's boss is too strict.C) She doesn't think highly of the man's boss.D) She believes the man's boss is very capable.。
四级听力原文精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversationsand 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both of the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices, marked A), B), C) and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center. Now let’s begin with the 4eight short conversations.1. M: I hear you have got a role in a play. How on earth did you get it? W: Well, when I heard the role was coming up, I read the book until I could learn the lines by heart and understood the character, and I had an interview and got it.Q: How did the woman get the role in the play?2. W: You seem to have had perfect health all your life.M: Yeah. I don’t remember ever having to see a doctor. I eat healthy food and take plenty of exercise. Most of all, I look at the sunny side even when things aren’t going so well.Q: What is the most important reason for the man’s perfect health?3. M: Susan, how long have we known each other?W: Let’s see. We met when you interviewed me for a teaching job. I wasthen in my senior year at college, and it has already been eight years since I graduated.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?4. W: It seems my pet dog doesn’t like the new place. He seemed to be happy all day in the countryside.M: Just ignore it. I still remember you were unhappy when you first moved here, but you are happy now. He is sure to overcome in a week or two.Q: What should the woman do according to the man?5. M: You said you got a bachelor’s degree in Engineering. Where did you get it?W: From Iowa State University. And I’m now working on my master’s. That’s part of the reason I applied for this position.Q: What can we learn about the woman?6. W: Do you daydream? Scientists recently say its advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.M: Even if it is true, I don’t think you can achieve success without hard work. It can at most make you feel happy.Q: What does the man probably agree with?7. M: Did you see the Oscar ceremony last night? It was also a fashion show when the stars stepped onto the red carpet. There were all types of fancy gowns and dresses.W: That is a great help for you and I believe you will be inspired by the show.Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?8. W: You are late again. Haven’t I told you that you should be away from home half an hour earlier?M: I’m sorry. I did do that and the traffic is OK, but I can’t do nothing in my car when I saw an old man in need of help.Q: What accounts for the man’s being late?Now you will hear the two long conversations.Conversation OneW: Tom, I suppose you must have heard about that great piece of concrete falling onto a car in that terrible accident in South Street yesterday, haven't you?M: Yes, I saw it in the paper. From a 200-foot-high building, wasn't it? W: Oh, yes. I saw the car; it was totally damaged.M: You usually park your car around there, don't you, Brenda?W: Yes, I left it in that very spot a couple of days ago, but yesterday it was parked up the road.M: You are lucky then.W: Out of luck, you mean! I'd be very pleased if my old car were smashed to bits. I could claim from the insurance company then.M: But you used to be so proud of your car, weren't you?W: It was years ago, but now there are all sorts of repairs to be done, and I just haven't got enough spare cash to put it right.M: You can always sell it, can't you?W: Few people are stupid enough to buy a car in that condition.M: The woman whose car was crushed yesterday was very annoyed about it. She will be given a new car by the builders, though.W: Yes, but her car was a specially built model that can't be replaced, and there was hardly anything wrong with it.M: Well, that's life! When people actually want to get rid of their cars, this sort of thing seldom happens, does it?Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. What happened in South Street yesterday?10. Why does the woman consider herself unlucky in terms of yesterday's accident?11. How did the owner feel when she knew her car was crushed? Conversation TwoW: Good morning, sir. I understand that you have been robbed.M: I certainly have.W: When did that happen?M: About two hours ago.W: Why didn't you report it?M: I couldn't. I was bound.W: Please tell me exactly what happened.M: I was sitting in this room watching television when someone knocked on the door. Without thinking, I opened it.W: That wasn't very wise, sir.M: I know. I was expecting my wife, you see, and thought it was her.W: You should never open a door without looking to see who it is.M: Yes, I know, I regret it very much.W: What happened?M: Two men pushed into the flat. One of them threatened me with a knife while the other bound me.W: Can you remember what they look like?M: I'm afraid not. They were both wearing stockings over their faces. W: What did they take?M: My wallet, with $300 in it, my wristwatch, some of my wife's jewelry from our bedroom, and a silver photo frame.W: They don't seem to have done much damage to the flat.M: No. They had just begun to search my house when the dogs next door began to bark. They ran off then leaving me bound. It was some time before my wife returned and released me. I phoned the police at once.W: My men began searching the area as soon as we received your call. I can't promise you that we'll recover your property but we'll certainly doour best.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What does the woman do?13. Why did the man open the door without thinking?14. Why can't the man remember what the robbers look like?15. Why did the robbers leave in a hurry?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages, at the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the center.Passage OneOld age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were 18 years old. The findings came from a survey of more than 340 000 adults in the United States. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress. Arthur Stone in theDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50s. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early 70s. The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70s and 80s. The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men. The findings appeared in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory proposed by some sociologists is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What does the speaker say about the recent findings?17. What can be inferred about happiness from the passage?18. According to the researchers, why do people become happier when they get older?Passage TwoBarbara Jordan was a lawyer, educator and member of Congress.She was well known for her powerful, thoughtful speeches. Barbara Charline Jordan was born in the southern city of Houston, Texas in 1936. Her father was a Baptist minister. In high school, Barbara heard a speech from a black woman lawyer. She decided to become a lawyer herself. Later, Miss Jordan attended the all-black college, Texas Southern University in Houston. She led a championship debating team and became known for her speaking skills. She finished at the top of her class. Then she went onto Boston University law school in Boston, Massachusetts. After she finished law school, Miss Jordan returned to Texas. She began to work as a lawyer. She also discovered she was interested in politics. In 1966, she decided to seek a seat in the Texas Senate and won. Barbara Jordan became the first black person to serve in the Texas Senate since 1883. After eight years in the Texas Senate, Miss Jordan campaigned for a seat in the United States House of Representatives. She won easily. She became the first woman and first black to be elected to Congress to represent Texas. In Congress, Miss Jordan spoke for the poor, for women, for African-Americans and Latin-Americans. She believed strongly, however, in being loyal to her state and her political party. She considered the interests of the people of Texas before those of any other group. Then, in 1977, Miss Jordan returned to Texas. Barbara Jordan began teaching about political values at the University of Texas. Her classes were so popular that students hadto be chosen from a long list.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What's the passage mainly about?20. Why did Barbara Jordan decide to become a lawyer?21. What do we learn about Barbara Jordan when she was in Congress?22. What did Barbara Jordan do after she returned to Texas in 1977? Passage ThreeRoute 66 was once very famous in America. It has been called "The Main Street of America." The idea for Route 66 started in Oklahoma. Citizens there wanted to link their state with states to the east and west. By the 1920s, federal officials wanted to connect state roads to provide a shorter, faster way across the country. So a plan was developed to connect existing state roads into one long national highway. United States Highway 66 was established on November 11, 1926. It was one of the first federal highways. It crossed eight states. It was 3 800 km long. It passed through the center of many cities and towns. It crossed deserts, mountains, valleys and rivers. In the 1930s, people suffered through the Great Depression. In Oklahoma, many poor families lost their farms because of dust storms. So they traveled west to California on Route 66 in search of a better life. In the 1950s,holiday travel brought more and more families out West to explore. Route 66 represented the spirit of movement and excitement. Later, people were getting fewer and fewerkicks on Route 66. By 1962, parts of the road were closed because they were in poor condition. The federal government was building bigger highways. Cars and trucks could travel at higher speeds. People started driving on these new interstate highways instead of the old Route 66. Finally, in 1985, Route 66 was officially removed from the national highway system. People have formed groups to save parts of the old 66 and many of the interesting places to eat, stay and see along the way. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. What do we learn about Route 66?24. Why did Route 66 represent the spirit of movement and excitement?25. What can be inferred about Route 66 from the passage?Section C3Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. Now listen to the passage. New Year in the United States is celebrated on January 1, the first day of the Gregorian Calendar. This is a federal holiday in the US. On this day, many people make resolutions to give away bad deeds and renew life with good ones. It's the time to remember the achievements and make merry for theNew Year. New Year is expected to bring good luck and charm for people and this is the reason why Americans love to celebrate it with fun and enjoyment. New Year's Eve celebration is a festival affair for the people of the US. They love to enjoy even the last minute of the going year and welcome the New Year with a blast. Midnight parties, luxury dinners, live music and the dance floors make a perfect New Year's Eve bash. Every year, a huge ball is organized at Times Square in New York City, which is watched over by large number of Americans. A minute before the New Year's Day, a brightly lighted ball is dropped slowly from the top of a pole. As soon as the ball reaches the ground, it gives a signal of New Year and everybody hugs and kisses each other wishing Happy New Year. Elsewhere, many of the New Year's parties in the US have a dress code or a theme. People cover their faces with masks. To have some merriment with the family members at the beginning of the New Year, people prefer to celebrate it at their homes. There is also a tradition to open champagne bottles as the clock strikes midnight on New Year's Eve. They unmask themselves only when the clock strikes 12. Now the passage will be read again. New Year in the United States is celebrated on January 1, the first day of the Gregorian Calendar. This is a federal holiday in the US. On this day, many people make resolutions to give away bad deeds and renew life with good ones. It's the time to remember the achievements and make merry for the New Year. New Year is expected to bring goodluck and charm for people and this is the reason why Americans love to celebrate it with fun and enjoyment. New Year's Eve celebration is a festival affair for the people of the US. They love to enjoy even the last minute of the going year and welcome the New Year with a blast. Midnight parties, luxury dinners, live music and the dance floors make a perfect New Year's Eve bash. Every year, a huge ball is organized at Times Square in New York City, which is watched over by large number of Americans. A minute before the New Year's Day, a brightly lighted ball is dropped slowly from the top of a pole. As soon as the ball reaches the ground, it gives a signal of New Year and everybody hugs and kisses each other wishing Happy New Year. Elsewhere, many of the New Year's parties in the US have a dress code or a theme. People cover their faces with masks. To have some merriment with the family members at the beginning of the New Year, people prefer to celebrate it at their homes. There is also a tradition to open champagne bottles as the clock strikes midnight on New Year's Eve. They unmask themselves only when the clock strikes 12. Now the passage will be read for the third time. New Year in the United States is celebrated on January 1, the first day of the Gregorian Calendar. This is a federal holiday in the US. On this day, many people make resolutions to give away bad deeds and renew life with good ones. It's the time to remember the achievements and make merry for the New Year. New Year is expected to bring good luck and charm forpeople and this is the reason why Americans love to celebrate it with fun and enjoyment. New Year's Eve celebration is a festival affair for the people of the US. They love to enjoy even the last minute of the going year and welcome the New Year with a blast. Midnight parties, luxury dinners, live music and the dance floors make a perfect New Year's Eve bash. Every year, a huge ball is organized at Times Square in New York City, which is watched over by large number of Americans. A minute before the New Year's Day, a brightly lighted ball is dropped slowly from the top of a pole. As soon as the ball reaches the ground, it gives a signal of New Year and everybody hugs and kisses each other wishing Happy New Year. Elsewhere, many of the New Year's parties in the US have a dress code or a theme. People cover their faces with masks. To have some merriment with the family members at the beginning of the New Year, people prefer to celebrate it at their homes. There is also a tradition to open champagne bottles as the clock strikes midnight on New Year's Eve. They unmask themselves only when the clock strikes 12.This is the end of listening comprehension.。
2023年6月英语四级考试听力原文
2023年6月英语四级考试听力原文Section AShort Conversation11. W: Just imagine! We have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday! How can the professor expect us to do it in such a short time?M: Yeah, but what troubles me is that I can’t find the book in the library or in the university bookstore。
Q: What does the man mean?12. M: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper. I’d also be happy to pick up anything you need。
W: Well, I do n’t like to let anyone else drive my car. Tell you what, why don’t we go together?Q: What does the woman mean?13. M: Forgive the mess in here, we have a party last night. There were a lot of people and they all brought food。
W: Yeah, I can tell. We ll, I guess it’s pretty obvious what you’ll be doing most of today。
Q: What does the woman think the man will do?14. W: What time would suit you for the first round talks with John Smith?M: Well, you know my schedule. Other than this Friday, one day is as good as the next。
2023年12月四级英语听力原文第一套
2023年12月四级英语听力原文第一套全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm 9 years old. I go to Sunshine Elementary School. Today I want to tell you all about my summer vacation last year. It was the best summer ever!First, my family went on a big trip to the beach. We drove for like a hundred hours to get there. Ok, maybe not that long, but it felt like forever in the car! When we finally made it, I was so excited to see the ocean. The water was this amazing blue-green color and the waves crashed against the sand. It was beautiful!We stayed at this really cool beach house right on the water. Every morning I would wake up and run outside to feel the warm sand between my toes. My little brother Michael and I spent hours building sandcastles and burying each other in the sand. One time we tried to bury Dad too but he's too big!In the afternoons, we went swimming and boogie boarding in the waves. The first few times the waves knocked me over and I got all salty water up my nose. But I got better at riding themand had a blast! Michael was too little for the big waves so he just played in the shallow water, making sand pies.Our beach house had its own little pool too which was nice when we got tired of the ocean. Mom and Dad would relax on the deck with their books and drinks with umbrellas in them while we splashed around. In the evenings, we roasted marshmallows over the fire pit and looked at all the stars you could see without any city lights around.After a week at the beach, we went to visit my grandparents who live on a farm upstate. It's a long drive from the ocean but it's really pretty going through the mountains and forests. When we got there, my cousin Emma was already at the farm. Emma is 11 so she's a little older than me but we still have a lot of fun together.Grandma and Grandpa have a huge garden and they let us pick all kinds of fresh fruits and veggies right from the vines and bushes. We made yummy salads and smoothies with everything we harvested. I tried a cherry tomato straight off the plant for the first time - it was so flavorful and juicy, way better than the ones from the grocery store!My favorite part about the farm was getting to help take care of all the animals. Grandpa has cows, pigs, chickens, and even acouple of goats! In the mornings, Emma and I would go collect the eggs from the chicken coop for breakfast. The chickens are pretty funny, always running around and pecking at the ground.Then we helped Grandpa feed all the other animals: hay for the cows, slop for the pigs, and grain for the goats. The baby calves were my favorite - they were so cute and curious, sticking their big tongues out at us. The pigs always got super excited and ran around crazily whenever we brought their food. And the goats were silly, they tried to eat everything including my shirt!After chores in the mornings, we had the whole day to explore and play around the farm. There's a big red barn with a hay loft that was fun to jump into the hay piles from up high. We played hide and seek, climbed trees, and went on adventures through the woods and pastures. Sometimes Emma and I brought baskets to go pick wildflowers or blackberries growing along the trails.In the evenings, the whole family sat on the porch, sipping lemonade or iced tea and watching the fireflies come out as the sun went down. The lightning bugs blinked on and off all around us, it was magical! Before bedtime Grandpa would tell us exciting stories about when he was a kid growing up on the farm.After two fun weeks at the beach and on the farm, it was time to head back home to the city. I was really sad to leave, but also excited to see my friends again and tell them all about my awesome summer adventures. I can't wait for summer vacation to come again this year - maybe we'll go camping or visit Yellowstone National Park! No matter what, I'm sure it will be another summer to remember.So that was my summer in a nutshell. Thanks for listening, everyone! Being a kid is the best, isn't it? We get to have fun, use our imaginations, and make so many great memories. I feel lucky. Well, I should get going, it's almost time for recess! See you later!篇2Hi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I'm in 5th grade at Maple Tree Elementary School. Today I want to tell you all about my favorite hobby - raising chickens! It might sound a little weird for a kid to be into raising chickens, but I just love those silly birds.It all started a couple years ago when my dad built a really nice coop in our backyard. He used to have chickens when he was a kid growing up on a farm. My mom wasn't sure about thewhole chicken idea at first, but I begged and begged until they finally agreed to get a few hens.We went to this cool farm store and I got to pick out three little chicks. I named them Penny, Claudette, and Miss Fuzzybutt. They were just the most adorable little puffballs! We set them up in a big plastic tub in the laundry room with a heat lamp until they were old enough to go outside.Taking care of baby chicks is a lot of work! You have to make sure their bedding stays clean and dry. And they need food and water that gets refreshed all the time. But watching them run around and peep and nap under the heat lamp was just the cutest thing.Once they got bigger and could go out in the coop, that's when the real fun started! Penny was the first one who started laying eggs. I'll never forget the morning I went out and found that very first egg in the nesting box. I was SO proud!Over time, we ended up with way more eggs than my family could eat. That's when Mom had the idea to let me start selling them. I set up a little egg stand at the end of our driveway with a cash box. People loved getting farm fresh eggs right in the neighborhood. On weekends, I would go door-to-door taking orders too.With the money I earned, I was able to save up and get more chickens! I started studying all about the different breeds. Now I have Rhode Island Reds, Australorps, Buff Orpingtons, and even a few fancy Silkie chickens. My favorite is the Silkies because they have such crazy feathery feet!Taking care of the flock is a big responsibility. Every morning before school, I head out to the coop to feed the chickens, give them fresh water, and collect any eggs they laid overnight. I talk to them and inspect everything to make sure they're healthy and happy.On weekends, I have to do bigger chores like cleaning out the full coop and putting down fresh bedding and hay. It's kind of gross work, but I don't mind too much. My chickens are my feathery little buddies!One of the best parts is getting to watch the chickens be chickens. They have such funny personalities! Some are bossier than others. A few love to just lounge around, while others are busy scratching and pecking at every little thing. I get such a kick out of watching them Free Ranger around the yard, chasing bugs and doing their chicken dances.Occasionally a chicken will go broody, which means she wants to sit on a bunch of eggs to hatch out baby chicks. Whenthat happens, I get to go through and pick out fertile eggs from my best laying hens. Then I make a cozy little nest for the broody hen and put the eggs underneath her. It's so amazing to watch a hen being a mom!In about 21 days, the chicks start pecking their way out of the eggs. It's unbelievably cute to see those tiny balls of fluff emerge! The mom clucks to them and keeps them warm and safe under her wings. After they're ready, I move the babies to their own enclosure and get to enjoy watching another generation of chickens grow up.Raising chickens has taught me so much about the cycle of life, being responsible, and where our food comes from. It's also just a really fun hobby! Weird as it sounds, I've made some great friends through my chickens too. There's a huge "chicken fancy" community online and at shows and swaps. We're all weirdos obsessed with our feathered friends!I even started a Instagram account to share photos and videos of my flock. People from all over the world follow along with my chicken adventures! Who knows, maybe I'll take over the family chicken biz after college and become a full-time chicken lady. Though my future career plans may change, one thing's forsure - I'll always make room in my life for a few feathered buddies!篇3My Big Summer VacationHi there! My name is Timmy and I'm going to tell you all about my super awesome summer vacation this year. It was the best summer ever!It started off right after school let out in June. My mom and dad told me we were going to drive down to Florida to visit my grandparents and go to Disney World! I was so excited, I could barely sleep the night before we left. We packed up our car with snacks, games, and my stuffed tiger Stripes to keep me company.The drive took forever. We had to stop a bunch of times for food and bathroom breaks. I asked my dad about a million times "Are we there yet?" He just laughed and said not yet. I tried so hard to be patient but it was really difficult when Disney World was waiting!Finally, after what felt like a billion hours in the car, we made it to my grandparents' house. They live in this really prettyneighborhood with palm trees and swimming pools. My grandpa gave me the biggest hug and my grandma had baked my favorite chocolate chip cookies! Their dog Daisy was so happy to see me too and she licked my face about a hundred times.The next day, we all piled back into the car and drove to Disney World. I could hardly contain my excitement! When we got there, the first thing we did was go on the Haunted Mansion ride. Some of the ghosts popped out and made me jump, but I didn't get too scared because I knew they were just pretend.After that, we rode on Splash Mountain and got completely drenched from the big drop at the end. We had to buy me a new Goofy t-shirt because my old one was so wet. Then we went on the Pirates of the Caribbean ride and saw all the ship cannons and Captain Jack Sparrow sword fighting. So cool!The best part though was getting to meet Mickey Mouse himself! We waited in line for over an hour, but it was totally worth it. When it was finally my turn, I gave Mickey a high five and he hugged me. We took the best picture together with me holding his big white gloved hands. That picture is hanging on my bedroom wall now.We spent four whole days at Disney World and I loved every second of it. We rode every ride, saw all the shows, and ate somuch junk food like cotton candy, popcorn, and Mickey Mouse-shaped pretzels. By the time we left to go back to my grandparents' house, I was so tired but so happy.The rest of our time in Florida, we just relaxed by the pool, played games, and I got some practice in with my grandpa pitching me baseballs. He used to be a pro baseball player when he was young! On the 4th of July, we had an awesome BBQ with hamburgers, hot dogs, and watermelon. Then at night, we watched the fireworks show that the neighborhood puts on. It was sparkling and booming and so much fun.Finally though, it was time to head back home to New York. I was really sad to leave my grandparents and Florida behind. The drive back didn't seem as bad though, because I was dreaming about the next time I'd get to come back. I spent most of the drive napping with Stripes and thinking about all the incredible memories I made.That's the story of my amazing summer vacation! Writing this makes me want summer to come back already so I can have more adventures. A kid can dream, right? Thanks for reading and I'll talk to you all next time!篇4Hello, my name is Amy and I'm nine years old. I'm in fourth grade at Sunshine Elementary School. Today I want to tell you all about my summer vacation last year. It was the best summer ever!It all started on the last day of school in June. My teacher, Mrs. Robinson, gave us big smiles and told us to have a wonderful summer. As soon as the bell rang, all my classmates rushed out of the classroom cheering. School was finally out for the summer!The first couple weeks of vacation, I just hung out at home a lot. I played video games, watched TV shows and movies, and slept in really late. My parents let me stay up past my bedtime too. It was awesome not having any homework or having to wake up early. I could just relax and do whatever I wanted.After a few weeks though, I started to get kind of bored just being at home all day. I asked my mom if we could go somewhere fun for a little vacation. She said we could go visit my aunt, uncle, and cousins who live upstate near the mountains. I was really excited because I loved visiting their house - they have a huge backyard with a playground, trampoline, and a pool!We packed up the car and made the five-hour drive to their place. As soon as we arrived, my twin cousins Jacob and Emmaran out to greet me. We were so happy to see each other since it had been an entire year. We spent the first couple days just playing together in their backyard and catching up.Then my aunt surprised us and said she had planned a fun activity for us - we were going hiking on a trail in the nearby mountains! I had never been hiking before, so I was a little nervous but also really excited. The next morning, we all woke up early and my uncle packed us a bunch of snacks and waters for the hike.When we got to the hiking trail, I was amazed by how beautiful the mountains and forests were. The air smelled so fresh and clean. Our hiking guide taught us about all the different trees, plants, and animals we saw along the way. After about an hour of hiking, we stopped at this incredible viewpoint looking out over a huge green valley. It felt like we were on top of the world!The hike was tough and my legs were super sore after, but I had a total blast. When we got back to my aunt and uncle's house, we had a big cookout to celebrate. My aunt made her famous barbecue chicken and corn on the cob. It was so delicious after working up an appetite on the hike.We spent the rest of our vacation days swimming in their pool, jumping on the trampoline, and having fun together. On our last night, we had a big sleepover in their living room and watched movies together. I was really sad when it was time to leave and head back home.The drive home felt really long, but I kept myself busy by writing in my summer journal about all the fun things we did. I decided that hiking was my new favorite activity. As soon as we got home, I asked my parents if we could go on more hiking trips before summer ended.A couple weeks later, my dad got us permits to go hiking and camping in a national park a few hours away from our house. We packed a tent, sleeping bags, and hiking supplies into our car and set off early one morning. When we arrived at the park, I was just in awe of the towering mountains, bright blue lakes, and endless forests surrounding us.After setting up our campsite, we headed out on the hiking trail. This time I was prepared with my new hiking boots, backpack, and plenty of water and snacks. We stopped along the way to admire the beautiful scenery and look for cool plants and animals. At one point, we spotted a family of deer so perfectly camouflaged in the trees. It was magical.That night after our hike, we cooked tinfoil dinners over the campfire. We spent the evening roasting s'mores, looking at the starry night sky, and telling scary stories. Sleeping in the tent was a little cold and uncomfortable, but also felt like a fun adventure. I'll never forget that experience of being out in nature.The next morning, we hiked to an amazing waterfall before packing up and heading home. In the car, I wrote more stories and poems in my journal about our camping trip. I knew my friends at home wouldn't believe how much fun I had "roughing it" in the great outdoors!Those trips with my cousins and family camping were definitely the highlights of my summer vacation last year. I used to think hiking and being outdoors was kind of boring. But after those awesome experiences, I realized how amazing nature is. It felt like a whole new world to explore and appreciate.Now that I'm back in school, I really miss the fun and freedom of summer. But I'm already counting down the days until next summer when I can go on more outdoor adventures! Maybe Mom and Dad will even let me go to sleepaway camp. A girl can dream, right?Anyway, that's the story of my best summer ever. Being a kid really is the best - getting to have fun, use my imagination, andmake incredible memories with my family. I feel so lucky. Thanks for listening, goodbye!篇5Hi everybody! My name is Lily and I'm 9 years old. I'm in 4th grade at Sunshine Elementary School. Today I want to tell you all about my summer vacation last year. It was the best summer ever!It started out kind of boring at first. In early June, school let out and I didn't have anything to do. My parents both work a lot so they couldn't take time off. I spent the first few weeks just hanging around the house, watching TV, and playing video games. Honestly, I was getting pretty bored!But then in mid-June, my grandparents invited me to come stay with them at their farm for a few weeks. I was so excited! My grandparents live out in the countryside, about a 3 hour drive from our house in the city.When we got to their farm, I immediately loved it. They have a huge garden full of all kinds of fruits and vegetables. There were rows and rows of corn, tomatoes, carrots, green beans, and more. My grandpa showed me how to tell when the crops are ready to harvest.They also have lots of farm animals too. There were chickens running around everywhere! My grandma taught me how to collect the eggs from the chicken coop. We also had some cows that my grandpa milked every morning. I got to feed and pet the cows, rabbits, and sheep too. Feeding the animals was my favorite part!Spending time on the farm was like being in a whole new world compared to living in the city. Everything moved at a slower, more relaxed pace. I loved waking up early to watch the beautiful sunrises. At night we could see every single star in the sky since there were no city lights.My grandparents kept me busy helping out with all the farm chores too. I helped my grandma can fruits and vegetables from the garden to save for later. We made jars and jars of strawberry jam, pickles, sauerkraut, and tomato sauce. Yum! I also helped my grandpa by collecting firewood, painting some old farm equipment, and repairing part of the fence around the pasture.Some days we just explored around the farm too. We went on long walks through the fields and forests looking for cool plants, animals, and bugs. My grandpa taught me so much about nature and the outdoors. We even camped out under the starsone night and cooked our dinner over the campfire. I loved every single minute!After a few wonderful weeks on the farm, it was time to head back home to the city. I was really sad to leave, but also excited to see my parents again and tell them all about my adventures. We stopped for ice cream on the drive home and I couldn't stop talking! I had so many amazing stories and memories from my time on the farm.When I got back home, things definitely felt different. The city suddenly seemed so loud, crowded, and busy compared to the nice quiet farm. But I was happy to sleep in my own bed again and see my friends from school. We had all kinds of fun play dates at the park and beach for the rest of the summer.Overall, my summer vacation was truly the best! I'm so grateful I got to spend that special time on my grandparents' farm making wonderful memories. I learned so much and had incredible new experiences. Even though I love living in the city, part of my heart will always be in the countryside after that amazing visit. I'm already counting down the days until next summer when I can go back to the farm again!篇6Hi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I go to Forest Hill Elementary School here in my hometown. I really love going to school and learning new things every day! My favorite subjects are math and science because I find them super fascinating.In math class, we've been working on multiplication and division of larger numbers. I used to get confused with keeping all the digits straight when multiplying multi-digit numbers. But my teacher Mr. Jenkins taught us some really helpful tricks for lining everything up properly. Now I can multiply huge numbers like a pro! I just have to be really careful and take it one step at a time.Science has been awesome this year too. We've learned all about the human body and how our organs and systems work together. My friend Jacob thinks all that stuff about blood and guts is kind of gross. But I think it's so cool how our hearts pump blood throughout our bodies to keep us alive and healthy. We even got to make models of the circulatory system out of straws and plastic tubing. Science is my jam for sure!Another thing I really enjoyed learning about in science was the planets in our solar system. I can still remember all their names in order: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn,Uranus, Neptune. We watched some really neat videos about the different planets and their features. Venus is a smokin' hot world with volcanoes and a toxic atmosphere. But Uranus is just the opposite - it's a weird icy planet that spins on its side! My personal favorite is Saturn though, because of its beautiful rings circling all around it. I'd love to Travel there someday just to see the rings up close.Recess and gym class are highlights of my day too. I love getting exercise and playing fun games like kickball and dodgeball with my friends. I'm not the most athletic kid, but I always try my hardest. My gym teacher Mr. Rodriguez says as long as I'm giving 100% effort, that's what matters most. Sometimes I get a little overexcited though and bend the rules a tiny bit. Like last week when I may have stepped over the line to kick the ball in kickball. Whoops! I felt pretty bad about that.My absolute favorite part of the school day is when we get read-aloud time. Our teacher Mrs. Palmer has such an engaging way of reading books and really bringing the stories to life. We recently started the classic novel Charlotte's Web about the beloved pig Wilbur and his friend Charlotte the spider. It's a story that makes you super emotional - one minute you're laughing at Wilbur's hilarious antics, and the next you're crying becausesomething sad happens. Books like that really suck you in and transport you to another world. I hope I never outgrow my love of getting lost in a great book.Public speaking is another area I struggle with. I get sooo nervous having to present in front of the whole class! My hands get sweaty, my voice starts shaking, and I can barely remember what I wanted to say. It's like my mind goes completely blank. Mrs. Palmer says it's perfectly normal to feel that way, and the more I practice, the easier it will become over time. She's absolutely right - the few times I've had to repeat a presentation, it did go much smoother. Baby steps, right?Overall, I really love my school and all my teachers and classmates. They make learning engaging and fun while still challenging me to work hard. Even with subjects that don't come naturally to me, I know they're patient and will help me improve.I feel so lucky to have such a great support system.I can't wait to see what the rest of this school year has in store! We're going to start learning about geology and the Earth's layers soon, which sounds fascinating. There's also going to be an epic fifth grade vs. teachers kickball game that I'm superrr stoked for. Hopefully I can kick some serious ball without stepping over the line this time. Wish me luck!。
2023年12月四级听力原文第一套
College English Test Band FourPart Ⅱ Listening ComprehensionSection ANews Report OneA 16th century castle in Scotland is close to collapsing after lumps of soil were washed away by floods,threatening its foundations.On Sunday,the castle's owner John Gordon, 76,was forced to move out of his property after the River Dee swept away about 60 feet of land,leaving the castle dangerously close to the river,according to the Scottish Daily Record. Abergeldie Castle,located in Aberdeenshire,Scotland,was built by Sir Alexander Gordon of Midmar who later became the Earl of Huntly.The castle, which is located on 11,700 acres, was leased to members of the royal family between 1848 and 1970,including King Edward VII and George V.The Scottish Environment Protection Agency has issued more than 35 flood warningscovering several regions,as Scotland continues to clean upafter Storm Frank hit the country last Wednesday."This means that rivers will rise more slowly,but then stay high for much longer,"the environmental agency said.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news reportyou have just heard.1.Wh.di.Joh.Gordo.mov.ou.o.Abergeldi.Castle?s.Wednesday?News Report TwoRescu.effort.wer.underwa.Thursda.mornin.fo.1.miner.wh.wer.stuc.i.a.elevato.belo.groun.a.C nsing.Ne.Y ork,accordin.t.Marci.Lynch,rmatio.office.wit.To mpkin.County'.emergenc.respons.department.Emergenc.worker.hav.mad.contac.wit.th.mine r.vi..radio,an.the.al.appea.t.b.uninjured,sai.Jessic.Verfuss,th.emergenc.department'.assistan. director.Crew.hav.manage.t.provid.hea.pack.an.blanket.t.th.miner.s.tha.the.ca.kee.war.durin .th.rescu.operation,Verfus.said.Detail.abou.wha.le.toth.workers.bein.trappe.i.th.elevato.were n'.immediatel.available.Th.mine.alon.Ne.York'ke,e.fo.roa.treatmentlio.ton.o.sal.tha.i.shippe.t.mor.tha.1,50.place.i.th.northeaster.Unite.States .Th.roc.sal.min.i.on.o.thre.operate.b.Cargil.wit.th.othe.twoi.Louisian.an.Ohio.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news reportyou have just heard.3.Wha.doe.th.new.repor.sa.abou.th.sal.miners?4.Wha.di.th.rescu.tea.do?News Report ThreeThe U.S.Postal Service announced todaythat it is considering closingabout 3,700 post offices over the next yearbecause of falling revenues.Facing an $8.3 billion budget deficit this year, closing post offices is one of several proposalsthe Postal Service has put forth recently to cut st week, for example,Postmaster General Pat Donahoe announced plansto stop mail delivery on Saturdays,a move he says could save $3 billion annually."We are losing revenue as we speak,"Donahoe said."We do not want taxpayer money.We want to be self-sufficient. So like any other business,you have to make choices."Dean Granholm,the vice president for deliveryand post office operations,said the first wave of closingswould begin this fall.He estimated that about 3,000 postmasters,500 station managers andbetween 500 and 1,000 postal clerkscould lose their jobs.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news reportyou have just heard.5.Wha.i.th.U.S.Posta.Servic.plannin.t.do?6.Wha.measur.ha.bee.planne.t.sav.costs?7.Wha.wil.happe.whe.th.propose.measurecome.int.effect?Section BConversation OneM: Mrs.Hampton, we've got trouble in the press room this morning.W: Oh dear, what about?M: One of the press operators arrived an hour and a half late.W.Bu.that'..straightforwar.affair.H.wil.simpl.los.par.o.hi.pay.That'.wh.w.hav..clock-i.system.M: But the point is the man was clocked inat 8 o'clock.We have John standing by the time clock,and he swears he saw nothing irregular.W: Is John reliable?M: Yes, he is.That's why we chose him for the job.W: Have you spoken to the man who was late?M: Not yet.I thought I'd have a word with you first.He's a difficult man,and I think there's been some troubleon the shop floor.I've got a feeling that trade union representative is behind this.The manager told me thatJack Green's been very active around the shop the last few days.W: Well, what do you want me to do?M: I was wondering if you'd see Smith—the man who was late—because you are so much better at handling things like this.W: Oh, alright.I'll see him.I must say I agree with youabout there being bad feelings in the works.I've had the idea for some timethat Jack Green's been busy stirring things up in connection with the latest wage claim.He's always trying to make trouble.Well, I'll get the manager to send Smith up here.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.Wha.wil.happe.t.th.pres.operatorwho was late for work according to the woman?9.Wha.doe.th.ma.sa.abou.Joh.wh.stand.b.th.tim.clock?te?11.Wha.doe.th.woma.sa.abou.Jac.Green?Conversation TwoW: Our topic today is about something that foreigners nearly always say when they visit Britain.It's "Why are the British so cold?"And they're talking aboutthe British personality—the famous British “reserve”.It means that we aren't very friendly...we aren'tvery open.M: So, do you think it's true?W: It's a difficult one.So many people who visit Britain sayit's difficult to make friendswith British people.They say we're cold, reserved,unfriendly...M..thin.it'nguage,bu.they'r.muc.mor.o pen.An.yo.se.i.whe.yo.travel,people—.mea.strangers—spea.t.yo.o.th.stree.o.o.th.train.Britis.peopl.seldo.spea.o.th.train,o.th.bus.No.i.London.anywa y.W."No.i.London".That'.it.Capita.citie.ar.ful.o.touristsan.ar.neve.friendly.Peopl.ar.differen.i.o the.part.o.th.country.pletely..me..woma.once.a.Italian.She'.bee.workin.i.Mancheste.fo.tw.years,an.n.one —no.on.o.he.colleagues—ha.eve.invite.he.t.thei.home.The.wer.friendl.t.he.a.work,bu.nothin.else.Sh.couldn'.believ.it.Sh .sai.tha.woul.neve.happe.i.Italy.W: You know what they say—"an Englishman's home is his castle".It's really difficult to get inside.M.Yeah.It'.abou.bein.private.Yo.g.hom.t.you.hous.an.you.garde.an.yo.clos.th.door.It'.you.pla ce.W: That's why the British don't like flats.They prefer to live in houses.M: That's true.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversationyou have just heard.12.Wha.d.foreigner.generall.thin.o.Britis.peopl.accordin.t.th.woman?13.Wha.ma.Britis.peopl.typicall.d.o..trai.accordin.t.th.man?14.Wha.doe.th.ma.sa.abou.th.Italia.woma.workin.i.Manchester?15.Wh.d.Britis.peopl.prefe.house.t.flats?Section CPassage OneIn college, time is scarce,and consequently, very precious.At the same time,expenses in college pile up surprisingly quickly.A part-time job is a good wayto balance costs while ensuring there is enough time left overfo both academic subjectsand after-class activities.If you are a college studentlooking for a part-time job,the best place to start your job searchis right on campus.There are tons of on-campus job opportunities,and as a student,you'll automatically be given hiring priority.Plus, on-campus jobs eliminate commuting time,and could be a great wayto connect with academic and professional resources at your university. Check with your school's careers serviceor employment office for helpto find a campus job. Of course, there are opportunitiesfor part-time work off-campus, too.If you spend a little timedigging for the right part-time jobs,you’ll save yourself time—when you find a job thatleaves you with enough time—to get your school work done, too.If you are a college tudentlooking for work but worriedyou won't have enough timeto devote to academic ubjects,consider working as a study hallor library monitor.Responsibilities generally include supervising study spaces to ensurethat a quiet atmosphere is maintained.It's a pretty easy job,but one with lots of downtime—which means you’ll have plenty of timeto catch up on eading,do homework or study for an exam.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passageyou have just heard.16.Wha.doe.th.speake.sa.abou.colleg.student.applyin.fo.on-campu.jobs?17.Wha.ca.student.d.t.fin..campu.jo.accordin.t.th.speaker?18.Wha.doe.th.speake.sa.i..librar.monitor'.responsibility?Passage TwoAgricultural workers in green tea fields near Mt.Kenya are gathering the tea leaves.I.i.beautifu.t.see.Th.row.o.te.bushe.ar.straight.Al.appear.t.b.well.Bu.th.farmer.wh.plante.th.bushesar.worried.Nelso.Kibar.i.on.o.them.H.ha.bee.growin.te.i.th.Kerugoy.areafo.4.years.H.sa y.th.price.thi.yearhav.bee.s.lo.tha.h.ha.mad.almos.n.profit.H.say.h.mus.gro.differen.kind.o.te ai.h.i.t.survive.Mr.Kibar.an.hundred.o.othe.farmershav.bee.removin.som.o.thei.te.bushesan. plantin..ne.kin.o.teadevelope.b.th.Te.Researc.Foundatio.o.Kenya.It.leave.ar.purpl.an.brown. Whe.th.te.i.boiled,th.drin.ha..purpl.color.Medical researchers have studiedthe health benefits of the new tea.They say it is healthier than green teaand could be sold for a pricethat is three to four timeshigher than the price of green tea.But Mr.Kibara sayshe has not received a higher pricefor his purple tea crop.He says the market for the tea is unstable.And he is often forcedto sell his purple teafor the same price as green tea leaves.He says there are not enough buyerswilling to pay more for the purple tea.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passageyou have just heard19.Wh.hav.te.farmer.i.Kenyadecide.t.gro.purpl.tea?20.Wha.d.researcher.sa.abou.purpl.tea?21.Wha.doe.Mr.Kibar.fin.abou.purpl.tea?Passage ThreeToday's consumers want beautifulhandcrafted objects to wearand to have for their home environment.They prefer something uniqueand they demand quality.Craftsmen today are meeting this demand.People and homes are showing great changeas more and more unique handcrafted itemsbecome available.Handicrafts are big business.No longer does a good craftsman haveto work in a job he dislikes all day,and then tries to create at night.He has earned his professional status.He is now a respected member of society.Part of the fun of being a craftsmanis meeting other craftsmen.They love to share their ideas and materialsand help others find markets for their work.Craftsmen have helped educate consumersto make wise choices.They help them becomeaware of design and technique.They help them relate their choiceto its intended use.They often involve consumersin trying the craft themselves.When a group of craftsmenexpands to include more members,a small craft organization is formed.Such an organization does a lotin training workshops in special media,crafts marketing techniques,crafts fairs and sales, festivals,TV appearances and demonstrations. State art councils help sponsor local artsand crafts festivalswhich draw crowds of tourist consumers.This boosts the local economy considerablybecause tourists not only buy crafts, but they also use the restaurantsand hotels and other services of the area.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passageyou have just heard.22.Wha.doe.th.speake.sayabou.today'.consumers?23.Wha.doe.th.speake.sayabou.goo.craftsme.i.th.past?24.Wha.d.craftsme.hel.consumer.do?25.Wh.d.stat.ar.council.helpsponso.loca.art.an.craft.festivals?Thi.i.th.en.o.listeni prehension.。
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大学英语四级真题听力原文
Section A
11. W: I ran into Sally the other day. I could hardly recognize her. Do you remember her from high school?
M: Yeah, she was a little out of shape back then. Well, has she lost a lot of weight?
Q: What does the man remember of Sally?
12. W: We don’t seem to have a reservation for you, sir. I’m sorry.
M: But my secretary said that she had reserved a room for me here. I phoned her from the airport this morning just before I got on board the plane.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
13. W: What would you do if you were in my place?
M: If Paul were my son, I’d just not worry. Now that his teacher is giving him extra help and he’s working hard himself, he’s sure to do well in the next exam.
Q: What’s the man’s suggestion to the woman?
14. M: You’ve had your hands full and have been overworked during the last two weeks. I think you really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine.
W: You are right. That’s just what I’m thinking about.
Q: What is the woman most probably going to do?
15. W: Hello, John. How are you feeling now? I hear you’ve been ill.
M: They must have confused me with my twin brother Rods. He’s been sick all week,but I’ve never felt better in my life.
Q: What do we learn about the man?
16. M: Did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month?
W: Just the useless pieces, as I’m planning to purchase a new set from Italy for the sitting room only.
Q: What does the woman mean?
17. M: I’ve brought back your Oxford Companion to English Literature. I thought you might use it for your paper. Sorry not to have returned it earlier.
W: I was wondering where that book was.
Q: What can we infer from the conversation?
18. W: To tell the truth, Tony, it never occurs to me that you are an athlete.
M: Oh, really? Most people who meet me, including some friends of mine, don’t think so either.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
Now you will hear two long conversations
Conversation 1
M: Mary, I hope you’re packed and ready to leave.
W: Yes, I’m packed, but not quite ready. I can’t find my passport.
M: Your passport? That’s the one thing you mustn’t leave behind.
W: I know. I haven’t lost it. I’ve packed it, but I can’t remember which bag it’s in.
M: Well, you have to find it at the airport. Come on, the taxi is waiting.
W: Did you say taxi? I thought we were going in your car.
M: Yes, well, I have planned to, but I’ll explain later. You’ve got to be there in an hour.
W: The plane doesn’t leave for two hours. Anyway, I’m ready to go now.
M: Now, you’re taking just one case, is that right?
W: No, there is one in the hall as well.
M: Gosh, what a lot of stuff! You’re taking enough for a month instead of a week.
W: Well, you can’t depend on the weather. It might be cold.
M: It’s never cold in Rome. Certainly not in May. Come on, we really must go.
W: Right, we’re ready. We’ve got the bags, I’m sure there’s no need to rush.
M: There is. I asked the taxi driver to wait two minutes, not twenty.
W: Look, I’m supposed to be going away to relax. You’re making me nervous.
M: Well, I want you to relax on holiday, but you can’t relax yet.
W: OK, I promise not to relax, at least not until we get to the airport and I find my passport.
Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Q19: What does the woman say about her passport?。