2020年职称英语卫生类阅读理解专项练习(11)
2020年职称英语卫生类阅读理解冲刺题练习
2020 年职称英语卫生类阅读理解冲刺题练习Find Yourself Packing It on?Blame FriendsObesity call spread from person to person,much like avirus,researchers are reporting today.When one person gainsweight,close friends tend to gain weight,too.Their study,published in The New England Journal ofMedicine,involved a detailed analysis of a large social network of 12,067 people who were been closely followed for 32 years,from 1971 to 2003.The investigators knew who were friends with whom as well as who was a spouse or sibling or neighbor,and they knew how much each person weighed at various times over three decades. That let them reconstruct what happened over the years as individuals became obese.Did their friends also become obese?Did family members?Or neighbors?The answer,the researchers report,was that people were most likely to become obese when a friend became obese.That increased a person's chances of becoming obese by 57 percent.There was no effect when a neighbor gained or lost weight,however,and family members had less influence than friends.It did not even matter if the friend was hundreds of miles away,the influence remained. And the greatest influence of all was between close mutual friends.There,if one became obese. the other had a 171 percent increased chance of becoming obese.too.The same effect seemed to occur for weight loss,the investigators say.But since most people were gaining,not losing,over the 32 years,me result was,on average,that people grew fatter.Dr.Nicholas A.Christakis,a physician and professor of medicalsociology at Harvard Medical School and a principal investigator in the new study,said one explanation was that friends affected each others'perception of fatness.When aclose friend becomes obese,obesity may not look so bad."You change your idea of what is an acceptable body type by looking at the people around you."Dr.Christakis said.The investigators say their findings can help explain why Americans have become fatter in recent years —each person who became obese was likely to drag along some friends.Their analysis was unique,Dr.Christakis said,because it moved beyond a simple analysis of one person and his or her social contacts and instead examined all entire social network alonce,looking at how a person 's friend 'sfriends,or a spouse 's sibling 's friends.could have aIl influence on a person 's weight.The effects,he said,"highlight the importance of a spreading process.a kind of social contagion,that spreads through the network."of course,the investigators say.social networks are not the only factors that affect body weight.There is a strong genetic component at work,too.Science has shown that individuals have genetically determined ranges of weights,spanning perhaps 30 0r so pounds for each person.But that leaves a large role for theenvironment in determining whether a person 's weight is nearthe top of his or her range or near the bottom.As people have gotten fatter,it appears that many are edging toward the top of their ranges.The question has been why.If the new research is correct,it may say that something in the environment seeded what some call an obesity epidemic,making a fewpeople gain weight.Then social networks let the obesity spread rapidly.11.Who had the greatest influence on people who became obese?A. Their friends.B. Their neighbors.C. Their family members.D. Their colleagues.12、Which of the following statement about a friend 's influence is false according to the report?A. Friends had more influence than family members on people who became obese.B. Even if the friend lives far away,the influence still remained.C. People were not likely to lose weight when they have skinny friends.D. The greatest influence of all was between close mutual friends.。
2020年职称英语卫生类阅读判断精选(11)
2020年职称英语卫生类阅读判断精选（11）Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the HeartAccording to scientists in the USA,stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure. Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery.They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged. They then compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem cells injected into them(they had also suffered from severe heart failure).The patients who had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump(用泵抽水)more blood than the others.According to Professor Robert Kormos,one of,the researchers, these results could revolutionize heart treatment. Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a benefit， this is the first study that hasactually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing heart work better.All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly. The scientists measured their ejection fraction(射血分数). This is a measure of heartperformance;you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle(心室)Healthy people's ejection fraction is about 55%. These patients had ejection fraction of under 35%. They all had by-pass surgery(搭桥手术)performed on them. Some of the patients had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart muscle. Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46.1% while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injections averaged 37.2%.No side effects were reported.Heart failure is a common problem all over the world. In the UK alone about 650,000 people suffer from heart failure every year. As the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant.Current treatments relieve the symptoms. This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease.1 The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 The experiment proved to be satisfactory.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injections.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreasedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【参考答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A。
2020职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习题1
2020职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习题1Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize Announcements（B级）Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday,kicking off six days Nobel announcements.Australian-born U.S.citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for Nobel.Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first Nobel Prizes were handed out in 1901.The last female winner was U.S.researcher Linda Buck in 2004,who shared the prize with Richard Axel.Among the pair's possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen,who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors.As usual,the award committee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm's Karolinska Institute.Alfred Nobel,the Swede who invented dynamite,established the prizes in his will in the categories ofmedicine,physics,chemistry,literature and peace.The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden's central bank.Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners,but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.Hans Jornvall,secretary of the medicine prize committee,said the 10 million kronor （US$1.3 million） prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists."Individual researchers probably don't look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they’re at work，" Jornvall told The Associated Press."They get their kicks from their rese arch and their interest in how life functions.”In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,and Greider,of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School.Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth.练习：1.Who is Not a likely candidate for this year's Nobel Prize in medicine？A.Elizabeth Blackburn.B.Carol Greider.C.Linda Buck.D.Pierre Chambon.2.Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel？A.He was from Sweden.B.He was the inventor of dynamite.C.He established the prizes in his will.D.He gave clear instructions on how to select winners.3.Which was NOT originally one of the Nobel Prizes？A.The medicine prize.B.The literature prize.C.The peace prize.D.The economics prize.4.The word "kicks" in line 6 from the bottom probably meansA.excitement.B.income.C.motivation.D.knowledge.5.The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role ofA.money in medical research.B.proteins in cancer treatment.C.hormones in the functioning of life.D.telomerase in the growth of cancer cells.答案：1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D第四篇：诺贝尔奖的公布从医学奖开始两位因研究癌细胞的生长而赢得赞誉的科学家可能成为2008年诺贝尔医学奖的候选人，周一将为医学获奖者实行颁奖，从而开始诺贝尔奖为期六天的公布。
2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断精选模拟试题(10)
2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断精选模拟试题(10)Surprised by a Miracle (A级)卫生I had been working in the trauma unit at a local hospital for about a year. You get used to families thinking that a “coma” patient is moving their hand or doing something that they were asked to do. “Following commands” is what we call it. Often it’s “wishful thinking” on the families’ part. Nurses can easily become callous to it.On this particular night during visiting hours, my patient’s wife came in. I had taken care of him for several nights. I was very familiar with his care and what he was able to do. Actually, he didn’t do anything. He barely moved at all, even when something would obviously hurt him, such as suctioning.His wife was very short, about 5 feet tall. She had to stand on a stool to lean over him, so that she could see his face and talk to him. She climbed up on the stool. I spoke to her for a few minutes, and then stepped out to tend to my other patient. A few minutes later, she came running out of the room. In an excited voice, she said, “Donna, he’s moving his hand!”I immediately thought that it was probably her imagination, and that he had not actually done it on purpose. He had been there about a month at the time and had never made any movements on purpose. I asked her what had happened and she said, “I asked him to squeeze my hand and he did!”This led me to another train of questioning. “But, did he let go when you asked him to?” She said yes, that he had done exactly what she asked.I went into the room with her, not really believing that I would see anything different than I had always seen. But I decided that it would be better to pacify her than to make her think I didn’t believe her or that she was somehow mistaken.She asked him to squeeze her hand, which he did. I said, “Well, ask him to let go.” He continued to squeeze for a moment, so that when he finally did let go, I really still didn’t believe that he had done it on purpose. So, I said, “Ask him to hold up one finger.” He did as asked.Well, hmm, this was starting to get my attention. I looked at him, his face still somewhat swollen and his eyes still closed. “Stick out your tongue!” I said. He did it. I almost fell on the floor. It was the first time I had ever seen anyone “wake up.”练习：1.The first paragraph indicates that more often than not a coma patientAis found to be following commands.Bis thought to be following commands.is used to following commands.Dis callous to nurses’ commands.2.What was the condition of the patient before that particular night?AHe talked only with his wife.BHe barely moved at all.CHe moved only when hurt.DHe was too lazy to do anything at all.3.How did the author feel upon first hearing what the excited wife said?AShe was amused.BShe was doubtful.She was scared.DShe was shocked.4.What did the patient do on that particular night? AHe squeezed and let go his wife’s hand.BHe held up one of his fingers.CHe stuck out his tongue.DAll of the above.5.The author “almost fell on the floor” becauseAshe could hardly believe her her eyes.Bshe had been working too hard.Cshe had been deceived.Dshe had been tripped答案： 1.B2.B3.B4.D5.A第五篇：“拍案惊奇“我以前在一家地方医院的创伤科工作了约一年光景。
2020年职称英语卫生类阅读理解专项练习(4)
2020年职称英语卫生类阅读理解专项练习（4）Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk DriversA concept car developed by Japanese company Nissan1 has a breathalyzer-like detection system and other instruments that could help keep drunk or over tired drivers off the road．The car’s sensors check odors inside the car and monitor a driver’s sweat for traces of alcohol．An in-car computer system can issue an alert or even lock up the ignition system if the driver seems over-the-limit．The air odor sensors are fixed firmly and deeply in the driverand passenger seats，while a detector in the gear-shift knob measures perspiration from the driver’s palm．Other carmakers have developed similar detection systems． For example，Sweden’s Volvo2 has developed a breathalyzer attached t o a car’s seat belt that drivers must blow into before the engine will start．Nissan’s new concept vehicle also includes a dashboard-mounted camera that tracks a drivers alertness by monitoring their eyes．It will sound an alarm and issue a spoken warning in Japanese or English if it judges that the driver needs to pull over and rest3．The car technology is still in development，but general manager Kazuhiro Doi says the combination of different detection systems should improve the overall effectiveness of the technology．“For example，if the gear-shift sensor was bypassed by a passenger using it instead of the driver，the facial recognition system would still be used,” Doisays．Nissan has no specific timetable for marketing the system，but aims to use technology to cut the number of fatalities involving its vehicles to half 1995 levels by 2020．The car’s seat belt can also tighten if drowsiness is detected，while an external camera checks that the car is keeping to its lane properly． However，Doi admits that someof the technology，such as the alcohol odor sensor，should be improved．“If you drink one beer，it’s going to register，so we need to study what’s the appropriate level for the system to activate,” he says．In the UK4,some research groups are using similar advanced techniques to understand driver behavior and the effectiveness of different road designs．词汇：breathalyzer n．呼气酒精检测器 alertness/ E5lE：tnis/n．警惕sensor/5sensE(r)/ n．传感器 bypass /5baIpB：s/v．绕过odor/5EudE(r)/ n．气味 facial/5feiFEl/adj．面部的alert/E5lE：t/ adj．警惕的 fatality/ 5teilai/n．死亡事故ignition/ i^5niFEn/n．点火 tighten/ 5taitEn/v．变紧，绑紧gear-shift knob 换档把手 drowsiness/5drauzinis/n．昏昏欲睡perspiration/7pE：spE5reiFEn/n．出汗activate/5Aktiveit/v．使活动，使激活dashboard/5dAF7bC：d/n．仪表板；挡泥板练习：1． Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Japanese concept careA It has a sensor system that could issue a warning if the driver is drunk．B It has sensors that detect traces of alcohol inside the car．C It has sensors locked up in the ignition system．D It has a breathalyzer-like detection system．2． What has Volvo developed?A The same detection system mentioned in the previous paragraph．B A breathalyzer attached to a car’s seat belt．C A smart car seat belt．D An intelligent engine．3． What is the function of the camera mentioned in Paragraph 4?A It monitors the driver’s eyes to see if he needs a rest．B It judges if the driver wants to pull over．C It judges if the driver wants to take a rest．D It issues an alarm when the driver speaks．4． According to Doi,A the overall effectiveness of the detection technology has improved．B Nissan is making a timetable to market the detection system．C it is impossible to improve the overall effectivenessof the detection system．D Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce the fatality rate．5． Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 6?A An external camera checks that the car is going properly．B The car will automatically keep to its lane．C The seat belt will tighten when the driver is found drowsy．D The technology of the alcohol odor sensor should be improved．答案与题解：1． C 选项A、B、D所述内容都可在短文的第一、第二段中找到。
2020职称英语卫生类模拟试题：阅读判断
2020职称英语卫生类模拟试题：阅读判断Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day, but also the most neglected or skipped . common reasons fornot eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast , and dieting.Breakfast simply means the fast. Your body spends atleast six to twelve hours each night in a fasting state. Inthe morning your body needs energy to rev up(转动起来)intohigh gear for the day’s work ahead.If you skip breakfast , you are likely to concentrateless effectively in the late morning ,feel irritable(易怒的),short-tempered ,tired ,or weak.When you choose not to eat breakfast, your body stays in slow gear. Also , people who skip breakfast often binge(无节制的吃)later in the day at other meals or eat a high-calorie snack in the morning .breakfast eaters tend to eat less fat during the day, have more strength and endurance and better concentration and problem solving ability.Not hungry in the morning ? well , what time was dinner? Did you have a large evening snack? A large dinner or a large bedtime snack can cause you to not feel hungry in the morning. It makes sense to eat more in the morning when there is afull day of activity ahead of you. Instead we, tend to haveour largest meal in the evening when we are gearing down for sleep.A good breakfast should provide up 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day. On the average we eat 400 lesscalories for breakfast then for dinner. If breakfast doesn’t appeal to you in the morning, try eating a lighter diner earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.1. the writer thinks breakfast can be neglected or skipped in the day.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2. some people do not eat breakfast because they want to lose weight.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. if a person does not have breakfast , he would likely find it hard to pay close attention to what he is doing.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4. a good breakfast should provide up half of your total calorie needs for the day.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. the best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as breads, rice, noodles, and cereals.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6. eating breakfast regularly can help you lose weight.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7. to make a breakfast more attractive , we can eatlighter dinner early in the evening.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案： B A A B C C A。
2020职称英语卫生类阅读理解练习题(1)
2020职称英语卫生类阅读理解练习题（1）Eat Healthy"Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent.Often,it's accompanied by an appeal："Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure,we should be grateful for every bite of food.Unfortunately,many people in the US take too many bites.Instead of staying "clean the plate",perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports,US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies.A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer,with two to four times the amount recommended by the government,according to a USA Today story.Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that.They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls,a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University,told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s,the same time that the Americanwaistline began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions.Now,apparently,some customers are calling for this too.The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large; 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percentdisagreed.But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions.Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy.It's just that,after long hours at low-payingjobs,getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal.They live from paycheck to paycheck,happy to save alittle money for next year's Christmas presents.31.Parents in the United States tend to ask theirchildrenA.to save food.B.to wash the dishes.C.not to waste food.D.not to eat too much.32.Why do American restaurants serve large portions?A.Because Americans associate quantity with value.B.Because Americans have big bellies.C.Because Americans are good eaters.D.Because Americans are greedy.33.What happened in the 1970s?A.The US government recommended the amount of food a restaurant gave to a customer.B.Health experts persuaded restaurants to serve smaller portions.C.The United States produced more grain than needed.D.The American waistline started to expand.34.What does the survey indicate?A.Many poor Americans want large portions.B.Twenty percent Americans want smaller portions.C.Fifty seven percent Americans earn $150,000 per year.D.Twenty three percent Americas earn less than $25,000 per year.35.Which of the following is NOT true of working class Americans?A.They work long hours.B.They live from paycheck to paycheck.C.They don't want to be healthy eaters.D.They want to save money for their children.参考答案：CADAC。
2020年职称英语卫生类模拟题：阅读判断
2020年职称英语卫生类模拟题：阅读判断2020年职称英语卫生类模拟题：阅读判断Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day, but also the most neglected or skipped . common reasons fornot eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast , and dieting.Breakfast simply means the fast. Your body spends atleast six to twelve hours each night in a fasting state. Inthe morning your body needs energy to rev up(转动起来)intohigh gear for the day’s work ahead.If you skip breakfast , you are likely to concentrateless effectively in the late morning ,feel irritable(易怒的),short-tempered ,tired ,or weak.When you choose not to eat breakfast, your body stays in slow gear. Also , people who skip breakfast often binge(无节制的吃)later in the day at other meals or eat a high-calorie snack in the morning .breakfast eaters tend to eat less fat during the day, have more strength and endurance and better concentration and problem solving ability.Not hungry in the morning ? well , what time was dinner? Did you have a large evening snack? A large dinner or a large bedtime snack can cause you to not feel hungry in the morning. It makes sense to eat more in the morning when there is afull day of activity ahead of you. Instead we, tend to haveour largest meal in the evening when we are gearing down for sleep.A good breakfast should provide up 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day. On the average we eat 400 less calories for breakfast then for dinner. If breakfast doesn’t appeal to you in the morning, try eating a lighter diner earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.1. the writer thinks breakfast can be neglected or skipped in the day.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2. some people do not eat breakfast because they want to lose weight.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. if a person does not have breakfast , he would likely find it hard to pay close attention to what he is doing.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4. a good breakfast should provide up half of your total calorie needs for the day.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. the best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as breads, rice, noodles, and cereals.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6. eating breakfast regularly can help you lose weight.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7. to make a breakfast more attractive , we can eat lighter dinner early in the evening.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案： B A A B C C A。
2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读判断
2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读判断2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是准确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Fermi ProblemOn a Monday morning in July, the world's first atom bomb exploded in the New Mexico desert. Forty seconds later, the shock waves reached the base camp where the Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood. After a mental calculation, Fermi announced to his team that the bomb's energy had equated 10,000 tons of TNT. The bomb team was impressed, but not surprised. Fermi's genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction, leading us into the nuclear age. Since Fermi's death in 1954,no physicist has been at once a master experimentalist and a leading theoretician.Like all virtuosos, Fermi had a distinctive style. He preferred the most direct route to an answer. He was very good at dividing difficult problems into small, manageable bits--talent we all can use in our daily lives.To develop this talent in his students. Fermi would suggest a type of question now known as a Fermi problem. Upon first hearing one of these, you haven't the remotest notion of the answer, and you feel certain that too littleinformation had been given to solve it. Yet when the problem is broken into sub-problems, each answerable without the help of experts or books, you can come close to the exact solution.Suppose you want to determine Earth's circumference without looking it up. Everyone knows that New York and Los Angeles are about 3,000 miles apart and that the time difference between them is three hours. Three hours is one-eighth of a day, and a day is the time it takes the planet to complete one rotation, so its circumference must be eight times 3,000 or 24,000 miles. This answer differs from thetrue value, 24,902.45 miles, by less than four percent.Ultimately the value of dealing with everyday problemsthe way Fermi did lies in the rewards of making independent discoveries and inventions. It doesn't matter whether the discovery is as important as determining the power of an atom or as small as measuring the distance between New York and Los Angeles. Looking up the answer, or letting someone else find it, deprives you of the pleasure and pride that accompany creativity, and deprives you of an experience that builds up self-confidence. Thus, approaching personal dilemmas as Fermi problems can become a habit that enriches your life.16 Fermi's team was impressed by Fermi's announcement in the base camp because he could even work out the power of the atom bomb in his mind.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Dividing a big problem into small problems is a talent Fermi had and a talent that has practical value in life.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Fermi problem is to develop the talent of breaking a seemingly unanswerable problem into sub-problems and finding the solution to it, which is a typical Fermi problem.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Then the fourth paragraph tells us how Fermi solved the problem of earth's circumference without looking up.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The last paragraph concludes the whole writing by stressing the value of important inventions and small discoveries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Fermi was famous for inventing a device to calculate bomb's energy accurately.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第二部分：16 A答案在第一段中能够找到。
2020年职称英语卫生类阅读理解练习(5)
2020年职称英语卫生类阅读理解练习（5）KnittingMy mother knew how to knit (编织),but she never taught me.She assumed,as did many women of her generation,that knitting was no longer a skill worth passing down from mother to daughter.A combination of feminism and consumerism made many women feel that such homely accomplishments were now out of date.My Grandmother still knitted,though,and every Christmas she made a pair of socks for my brother and me,of red wool.They were the ones we wore under our ice skates (冰鞋),when it was really important to have warm feet.Knitting is a nervous habit that happens to be productive.It helped me quit smoking by giving my hands something else to do.It is wonderful for depression because no matter what else happens,you are creating something beautiful.Time spent in front of the television or just sitting is no longer time wasted.I love breathing life into the patterns.It's true magic,finding a neglected,dog-eared old book with the perfect snowflake design,buying the same Germantown wool my grandmother used,in the exact blue to match my daughter's eyes; taking it on the train with me every day for two months,working enthusiastically to get it done by Christmas,staying up late after the stockings are filled to sew in the sleeves and weave in the ends.Knitting has taught me patience.I know that if I just keep going,even if it takes months,there will be areward.When I make a mistake,I know that anger will not fixit,that I just have to go back and take out the stitches between and start over again.People often ask if I would do it for money,and the answer is always a definite no.In the first place,you could not pay me enough for the hours I put into a sweater.But more important,this is an activity I keep separate from such considerations.I knit to cover my children and other people I love in warmth and color.I knit to give them somethingearthly that money could never buy.Knitting gives my life an alternative rhythm to the daily deadline.By day I can write about Northern Ireland or the New York City Police Department and get paid for it,but on the train home,surrounded by people with laptops,I stage mylittle rebellion： I take out my old knitting bag and join the centuries of women who have knitted for love.11.Why did many women feel that knitting was out of date?A.Because their mothers didn't teach them.B.Because they were influenced by feminism and consumerismC.Because they were feminists.D.Because they were consumerists.12.The author wore the red socks her grandmother had knitted for herA.when she went to school.B.when she went sightseeing.C.when she celebrated Christmas.D.when she went skating.13.The word "quit" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning toA."give up".B."speed up".C."slow down".D."build up".14.According to the passage， which of the following statements about knitting is NOT true?A.Knitting helps one get rid of bad habits.B.Knitting helps one get free from a bad mood.C.Knitting requires patience.D.Knitting is a profit-making business.15.Which of the following is NOT the writer's purpose of knitting?A.To save money.B.To make full use of her leisure time.C.To enrich her life.D.To show her love for the family.参考答案：BDADA。
2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断精选模拟试题(12)
2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断精选模拟试题(12)American SportsThe United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports inAmerica take a variety of forms; organized competitivestruggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favoriteteam to victory; athletic games, played for recreationanywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing.Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are calledspectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceedsthe number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It isplayed throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no othergame is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearlylike it is the English game of cricket.Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It isstill played by almost every college and university in thecountry, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people. The game is notthe same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and college. Like football, basketball originated in the US andis not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer itto football because it is played indoors throughout thewinter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do "not assemble" primarily to see the horse race, but to betupon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.1. Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men, young and old, in the US.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. The professional baseball teams that play well are allowed to play in the fall after the regular baseballseasons of spring and summer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. Football can be classified as a spectator sport.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nation-wide university matches are held yearly.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedKEY：CBAABCA。
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2020年职称英语卫生类阅读理解专项练习（11）
Calling for Safe Celebrations This Fourth of July
Last Fourth of July, Pete, a 14-year-old, was enjoying
the lit-up skies and loud booms from the fireworks being set off in his neighborhood. Suddenly, the evening took a
terrible turn. A bottle rocket shot into his eye, immediately causing him terrible pain. His family rushed him to the emergency room for treatment. As a result of the injury, Pete developed glaucoma and cataracts. Today, Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured eye because of his bottle rocket injury.
June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness Month, and through its EyeSmart campaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology wants to remind consumers to leave fireworks to professionals. “There is nothing worse than a Fourth of July celebration ruined by someone being hit in the eye a bottle rocket,”
said Dr. John C. Hagan, clinical correspondent for the Academy and an ophthalmologist at Discover Vision Centers in Kansas City. “A safe celebration means letting trained professionals handle fireworks while you enjoy the show.”
According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 9,000 fireworks-related injuries happen each year.
Of these, nearly half are head-related injuries, with nearly 30 percent of these injuries to the eye. One-fourth of fireworks eye injuries result in permanent vision loss or blindness. Children are the most common victims of firework abuse, with those fifteen years old or younger accounting for 50 percent of fireworks eye injuries in the Unites States. Dr.
Hagan estimates that his practice sees more than 30 injuries each year from fireworks.
Even fireworks that many people consider safe represent a threat to the wyes. For children under the age of five, apparently harmless sparklers account for one-third of all fireworks injuries. Sparklers can burn at nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit.
练习：
1.What happened to Pete last Fourth of July?
A) He was burned in a house fire.
B) He was caught in a rain.
C) He was injured in a fight.
D) He was hit in the eye.
2. The American Academy of Ophthalmology calls on consumers to
A) celebrate the Fourth of July with fireworks.
B) leave fireworks to professionals in their celebrations.
C) stop celebrating the Fourth of July altogether.
D) set off fireworks together with trained professionals.
3. How many fireworks eye injuries occur in the US each year?
A) About 9,000.
B) About 4,500.
C) About 1,350.
D) About 30.
4. Fireworks eye injuries can result in each of the following EXCEPT
A) blindness.
B) permanent vision loss.
C) glaucoma and cataracts.
D) head-related injuries.
5. Which is NOT true of sparklers?
A) They are harmless to children.
B) They are considered safe by many people.
C) They are a threat to the eyes.
D) They can burn at very high degrees.
答案：
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.A。