高中英语available用法

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英语高中阶段最常用句型汇总

英语高中阶段最常用句型汇总1. It/ This is the first/ second/ third … time that … have done …这是某人第一/ 二/ 三……次做某事* It was the first time that … had done …基础句型1. as…as…与… 一样not/never as/so…as…我们的祖国从来没有象今天这样强大。

（Never…）2. It’s said that… (据说，听说…)S is/was said to do/have done…据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。

（discover）3. …occur to sb. (突然想起… )Sth occurs to sb.It occurs to sb. that….我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。

（occur）4. do nothing but/except/other than do…(只好，只能做…)have no choice/alternative but/except/other than to do…当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。

（choice）5. It is/was adj.(for sb.) to do…(做…是…)那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。

（It…）6. think/find/believe/ feel it adj./n. to do…我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。

（…it…）他常常把帮助那些有困难的人作为自己的职责。

（…it …）7. so…that…这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。

（so…that）8. too… to…这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。

（too…to…）9. apologize to sb. for sth.(因谋事向某人道歉)你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册全册书重点单词短语归纳总结(2022新高考一轮复习资料)

人教版选择性必修第一册重点单词短语Unit 1People of Achievement ...................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2Looking into the Future ...................................................................................... - 8 - Unit 3Fascinating Parks .............................................................................................. - 15 - Unit 4Body Language ................................................................................................. - 23 - Unit 5Working the Land ............................................................................................. - 30 -Unit 1People of Achievement【话题词汇】1.physicist n. 物理学家2.astronomer n. 天文学家3.technologist n. 技术专家4.biologist n. 生物学家5.zoologist n. 动物学家6.botanist n. 植物学家7.certificate n. 证明；证(明)书8.qualification n. 资格；学历9.responsibility n. 责任；负责10.undertake v t. 承担；从事；负责11.establishment n. 建立12.inspiration n. 灵感13.potential adj. 潜在的14.creative adj. 创造性的15.determined adj. 意志坚定的16.reliable adj. 可信赖的【话题短语】1.make great contributions to 对……做出突出贡献2.become involved in 参与……3.devote oneself to 致力于4.get over varieties of difficulties 克服各种各样的困难5.play a leading role in 起着重要的作用6.achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想7.have made rapid progress in 在某方面取得很大的进步8.scientific research 科学研究9.face the challenge 面对挑战10.set out a new scientific idea 开创科学新观点【话题佳句】1.There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways.毫无疑问，我们在许多不同的方面受益于科学的进步。

高中英语2025届高考重点熟词生义用法例析系列0929(共40组)

高考英语重点词汇熟词生义用法例析1.act vi.起作用【例句】It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

The medication acts quickly to relieve pain.该药物可以迅速缓解疼痛。

2.address vt.称作；称呼【例句】The president should be addressed as “Mr.President”.总统应称为“总统先生”。

You should address the queen as “Your Majesty”.你应该称呼女王为“陛下”。

3.against prep.以……为背景；衬托；在……相称下【例句】The tree looked beautiful when viewed against the dark sky.那棵树在黑暗的天空的映衬下显得很美。

The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

The love story unfolds against a background of civil war.这爱情故事以内战为背景展开。

4.arms n.(plural) 武器【例句】Police officers in the UK do not usually carry arms.英国警察通常不携带武器。

Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！5.admit vt.容纳【例句】The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

The stadium to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students. 该体育场将于下个月完工，可容纳一千名学生。

高中英语---available(例句大全)

available例句大全available：（有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的）She is available. 她还没有男朋友。

There is no other table available, would you like to wait? 现在没有其他的空位了，您能等一会儿吗？Tickets are still available, but at a price. 门票依然有售，只是票价很高。

There is a guest bedroom available in our beach house. 我们的海边别墅里还有一间客房。

The cupboards should be smaller as the available depth isn't great enough. 这个地方的可用纵深不够，橱柜应该再小点儿。

Breakfast is available from 6 a.m. 从早晨6点起可用早餐。

The minister was not available. 部长没空。

I have very few days available at the moment. 我目前没几天是空闲的。

Is the manager available? 经理有空吗？The manager is not available now. 现在经理无暇会见你.I'll see if she's available. 我去看看她是否有空。

These chairs are only available as a set 这些椅子只成套出售。

This is the best translation available today. 这是现存的最好的翻译。

The manager expects the new system to be available by the end of this month. 经理希望新的系统本月底就可以使用。

高中英语完型填空必备知识点

高中英语完型填空必备知识点一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大高频词动词1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; say sth;talk with sb about sth; speak in English;whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question5. “答”：answer; respond; reply6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; pushtake hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possessnothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize/scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程”：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1. 假期vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off2. 旅游trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger3. 职务人员clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient6. 车站/机场airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.7. 身体部位arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8. 意志will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy9. 才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming11. 目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12. 方式means，method，way，manner，approach13. 身体素质strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight14. 图表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph，pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图）15. 文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files16. 课堂class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17. 学校活动match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation19. 气候/天气climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ridea bike，give sb. a lift/ride21. 习惯habit，custom，practice（惯例）22. 感觉sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense23. 情感feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24. 财富money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond25. 运动比赛playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer 形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。

available词源故事

available词源故事
首先，从词源上来看，“available”一词的根源是拉丁语中的“ad”（意为“到”或“向”）和“valere”（意为“强壮”或“有价值的”）。

因此，“available”的原意是“容易得到”或“有价值的”等含义。

其次，从语境上来看，“available”这个词可以与“for”或“to”等介词搭配使用
除了上述的含义外，“available”还有一些其他的释义：
1. 可获得的；有现货的
例如：The product is available to order online.（这个产品可以在线预定。

）
2. 可以使用的；可利用的
例如：This software is available for both Windows and Mac.（这个软件可以在Windows和Mac上使用。

）
3. 空闲的；有时间的
例如：He is available for a meeting tomorrow.（他明天有时间开会。

）。

Unit 2 Looking into the Future Vocabulary 高中英语人教版

核心用法
易__混p_e_r辨_s_u_析a_d_e__sb__t_o_d_o__s_th_/_in__to__d_o_in__g_s_th__. __ 说服某人做某事
persuade与advise： p__er_s_pu_ea_rd_se_u_as_bd_en_表o_t_示t_o_说_d_o服_s_，t_h_强/o_u_调t__o说_f _服d_o_的in__g结_s_果th_.：a说dv服is某e表人示不“做劝某说事，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果” 应_p_表e_r_达s_u_为a_d_:e_a_sdb_v_oi_sf_es_st_hb_.. _/to_p_ed_ro_su_st_ah_d._e或_s_bt_rt_yh_ta_ot_.p._.e_rsu使ad某e s人b.相to信do…s…th. 。
12. normal adj. 正常的，精神健全的→abnormal adj. 反常的→normally adv. 正常地，通常
13. critical adj. 严重的，关键的，批判的→critically adv. 批判地; 严重地 →criticize v. 批判
14. potential n. 潜力, 可能性 adj. 可能的, 潜在的→potentially adv. 可能地, 潜在地
17．keep in touch (with...)
(与…)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
18．all the time 始终；一直
重点词汇讲解
1. persuade [pəˈsweɪd] vt. 劝说；说服
_p__er_s_u_a_s_i_o_n__ n. 说服 __p_e_r_su_a_s_i_v_e__adj. 有说服力的

Unit2高频词汇知识点清单高中英语人教版选择性

新教材人教版英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 2UNIT 2高频词汇知识点清单UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE目录高频词汇精讲1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服；使相信2. switch vt. 转换；交换vi. & vt. (使)改变；转变n. 开关；转换器；改变3. preference n. 爱好；偏爱；偏爱的事物4. mand n. 指令；命令；控制；掌握vt. 命令；控制5. warning n. 警告；警示；先兆6. relevant adj. 有关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的7. available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；(人)有空的8. in this sense/in. . . sense从这种/某种意义上来讲9. bine v. (使)结合；混合；兼有；合并；同时做10. oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠；竞争11. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席12. potential adj. 可能的；潜在的n. 潜力；可能性13. resist vi. & vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡高频词汇积累结构1. the instant一……就……结构2. it will take/will be+时间段+before. . . 要过多久才会……结构3. make+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语将来进行时一、将来进行时的构成与形式二、将来进行时的主要用法三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别高频词汇精讲1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服；使相信For example，the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade.例如，“在我看来”这个短语告诉我们这篇文章很可能意在说服(读者)。

(教材P14) 情景导学He then persuaded me to try/into trying ice hockey.然后他说服我去打冰球。

外研版高中英语必修五Module2

1单词1．offer vi.&vt.&n.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提议；提供；出价归纳拓展(1)offer to do sth.主动提出做某事(2)offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.提供某物给某人 offer sb. money for sth.出价买某物 offer sb. sth. for money 要价卖某物offer advice/suggestions/congratulations/the price 提出劝告/建议/表示祝贺/出价(3)make /accept an offer to do /of 提出/接受做…… accept one's offer 接受某人的建议注意：offer 后可接双宾语，但一般不接动名词作宾语。

例句：The teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师送给他的女儿一台电脑当成结婚礼物。

He offered to drive us to the station. 他主动提出开车送我们去车站。

We offered him ￥ 70,000 for the house. 我们出价七万人民币买他的房子。

They have made an offer of help. 他们已经表示愿意帮忙。

【链接训练】You ________only half the price ，how would the seller sell the jacket to you? A ．spent B ．paid C ．charged D ．offered【解析】句意为：你仅出半价，店员怎么会把这件夹克衫卖给你呢？offer “出价”，符合题意。

【答案】 D 2．direct 归纳拓展(1)vt .&vi .指导；指挥；指向；命令；担任……的导演direct ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧sb.to do that sb.(should ) do指挥某人干……direct / show sb.to sp.为……指引去……的路direct sth.to sb.对某人说……；写……给某人 (2)adj .直的，不弯曲的；直接的 in a direct line 成一条直线 (3)adv .直接地，一直(4)direction n ．方向，方位，指挥 in the direction of 朝……方向under the direction of 在……指挥下 director n ．导演，主任 directly adv .直接地，立即conj .＝the moment ＝as soon as... 例句：Can you direct me to the station? 你告诉我到车站怎么走好吗？The general directed that all his men (should) attack. 将军命令部队进攻。

北师大版高中英语选择性必修2 UNIT 6 单元重点回顾

I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。
5.it引导分裂句 It was I who met Tom in the park yesterday. 是我昨天和汤姆在公园相遇的。
二、used to和would 1.相同点:都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作,常常可以换用;都不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。
10.cut out 切断;停止;关掉;删去
cut down 把……砍倒;割掉
cut in 插嘴,打断;插队
cut off 切下;切断;阻挡
cut up 切成小块;切碎
11.witness vt.亲身经历;目击 n.目击者;证人
be(
a ) witness to sth 目击,看见(某事发生)
bear/give witness to sth 为……作证;证明
My mother would scold me for forgetting things. 妈妈老是责骂我忘事情。
本课结束
witness sth 目击某事发生;是发生……的时间(或地点)
12.spot n.地点;斑点;污迹 vt.发现;注意到;看出,认出
on the spot在现场;当下;当场
hit the spot发挥正当作用;适得其用;恰到好处
spot sb doing sth发现某人做某事
13.go through遭受,经历;仔细察看,检查;(法律、合同等正式)通过 go across 穿过,横过 go out 走出,出去;熄灭 go over 搜查,检查 14.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的 suit vt.适合;使适宜 n.一套外衣;套装 suitably adv.合适地;适宜地;适当地 be suitable for/to 适合于 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 suit...to...使……适合于……

高中英语科三重点单词

高中英语科三重点单词本文将详细介绍高中英语科三重点单词，包括它们的词性、释义、用法和例句。

希望通过这些详细的介绍，能够帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这些单词。

1. abandon词性：动词释义：放弃，抛弃用法：可以用于描述人或物的行为，表示主动放弃某事。

也可以用于形容自然环境、国家等无法控制的事物。

例句：He abandoned his car in the middle of the road.（他把车丢在了马路中间。

）2. abrupt词性：形容词释义：突然的，意外的用法：用来描述突然发生的事情，也可以用来形容人或行为的方式突然而突兀。

例句：The car came to an abrupt stop.（汽车突然停了下来。

）3. accelerate词性：动词释义：加速，增速用法：用来描述速度的增加或变快。

例句：The car accelerated quickly on the highway.（汽车在高速公路上迅速加速。

）4. accumulate词性：动词释义：积累，堆积用法：用来描述逐渐增加或积聚的过程。

例句：Dust accumulated on the bookshelves.（书架上积满了灰尘。

）5. adapt词性：动词释义：适应，改编用法：用来描述人或事物对新环境或变化的适应能力。

例句：He had to adapt to the new school environment.（他必须适应新的学校环境。

）6. adequate词性：形容词释义：充足的，足够的用法：用来描述满足需求或要求的程度。

例句：There was not adequate food for everyone.（食物不够每个人吃。

）7. adjacent词性：形容词释义：邻近的，毗连的用法：用来描述两个物体或地点之间的关系，表示靠近或接连的意思。

例句：The two houses are adjacent to each other.（这两幢房子彼此相邻。

1.1【英语】熟词生义(用法+例句)

高中英语熟词生义500词（用法+例句）-1A1.about熟义：关于We spent the whole afternoon walking abouttown．prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around2.absent熟义：adj.缺席的He looked at me in an absent way.adj.茫然的，恍惚的3.abuse熟义：v滥用，谩骂She is quite a successful career woman,butactually she’s much abused at home.v.虐待4.accept vt．＆vi．①同意（接受别人的观点，看法）熟义：接受Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。

②认可，领受，认为I accept that the aircraft has no choicebut to crash into the sea．飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。

5.accommodate熟义：住宿，留宿This hotel can accommodate more than5ooguests.vt容纳He accommodated me when I asked him forhelp.v.准予，提供6.ache熟义：v/n疼痛He was aching for home.v.渴望7．act vi．熟义：行动It takes a couple of minutes for the drugto act vi.起作用只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

8.acknowledge熟义：vt.承认，道谢He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.对……打招呼9.across熟义：prep.越过The two roads cut across each other.prep.与……交叉，与……成十字10.advance熟义：v/n前进，推进she asked me for an adv ance on her salary.n.预付（款）Share prices showed significant adv ances today.n.增加11.add熟义：加“They don’t know．”he added．vt．接着说，又说；补充说12.address vt．①称呼熟义：地址，写地址The president should be addressed as“MrPresident．”总统应称为“总统先生”。

高中英语常见单词的重要词义

中学英语常见单词的重要词义1. absorb vt.吸引（注意力、精力等）The book absorbed his attention.Running the workshop absorbs all his energies.2. address vt. 向….讲话（尤指演讲）President Fidel Castro of Cuba addressed the United Nations.称呼The judge should be addressed as ‘Y our Honour’.设法解决，处理He addressed himself to the main difficulty.3. adjust vt调整；校准I must adjust my watch; it’s slow.The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.4. afford vt 承担得起（后果）We cannot afford to ignore this warning. We cannot afford any more delays.5. against prep.（表示位置关系）靠着，顶着，迎着，衬着A little tree stood against the wall.She could hear the rain pattering against the window.The kite is flying high against the wind. The picture looks good against the white wall.6. age vi变老；老化After his wife’s death he aged quickly.7. air vt抒发，发表，倾诉Don’t air your troubles too often.He ran on, airing his own views about the case.n.感觉；印象；神态The room had an air of luxury.She looked at him with a defiant air.8. alive adj.有活力的，有生机的My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.9. allow vt给予，让有Allow me one minute in which to change my costume.My wife allows me $ 100 a year for clothes.10. alone adv只有，仅仅(放在有关名词、代词后面)The shoes alone cost me $200.11. anger vt使生气，使气愤The injustice of this angered him.12. announce vt预示Gathering clouds announced the oncoming storm.13. appetite n爱好At the moment he had no appetite for work.14. around adj.走红的；活跃的She’s been around as a film director since the 1980s.15. article n物件，物品articles of clothesThe articles found in the car helped the police to identify the body.16. available有效的；有空的；空闲的The tickets are available for one month.I’m sorry. The manager is not available now.17. average adj.中等的，适中的He is a student of average intelligence.18. back vt支持Many of his friends backed his plan.The Union leader decided to back the government in its action.19. bar n.条，块；栏杆；vt 阻挡；阻止A bar of chocolate/soapAll the ground floor windows were fitted with bars.We found our way barred by rocks.The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match.20. beat vt (鸟翼)扑动The bird beat its wings rapidly as it flew onn节拍，拍子The music had the familiar beat of a waltz.21. being n. 生物A strange being from another planet22. bend vt把心思集中到n. 弯道He couldn’t bend his mind to his studies. Blake faded on the final bend.23. better vt 改善，改进，提高He is ready to do anything on earth to better their fortunes.24. blue adj.犹豫的，愁闷的He’d been feeling blue all week.25. board n. 董事会；理事会She has a seat on the board of the directors. vi 付费（在某人家里）膳宿She always had one or two students boarding with her.26. boss vt负责（某事），把持Who is bossing this job?27. bother vt 花费时间/精力（做某事）He didn’t even bother to let me know he was coming.28. bridge vt 消除，弥补How could they bridge the gap between the rich and the poor in the country?29. can n.金属罐，vt把（食品）装罐保存In this factory they can fish to be sent abroad.30. cause n. 事业，目标，思想Animal welfare campaigners raised $70 000 for their cause last year.31. chair vt 主持（会议）Will you chair the meeting or shall I ?32. circle n （相同兴趣、职业等的人形成的）圈子，阶层，界She’s well known in theatrical circles.A large/wide circle of friends33. clean adv. 彻底地，完全地I clean forgot about calling him.34. clear vt/vi (使)变清醒，变清晰As her mind cleared, she remembered what had happened.35. coach vt 训练，培养，指导She has coached hundreds of young singers.36. comb 仔细搜索，搜寻I combed the shops looking for something to wear.37. contrac t vt 感染（疾病）；得（病）To contract Aids/ a virus/ a disease38. count vi 重要Every point in this game counts.39. course n ( 船或飞机的)航向；航线He radioed the pilot to change the course.40. cover vt足以支付；够付; 包括；涉及$ 100 should cover your expenses.The survey covers all aspects of the business.41. cross adj. 恼怒的；生气的I was cross with him for being late.42. cut n伤口Blood poured from the deep cut on his arm.43. date n 异性约会I’ve got a date with Lucy tomorrow night.44. deal n 协议；交易We did a deal with the management on the overtime.I got a good deal on the car.45. defend vt 辩解，辩白Politicians are skilled at defending themselves against their critics.How can you defend such behaviors?46. deliver vt发表演说She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering. 47. determine vt 查明；决定；断定We set out to determine exactly what happened that night.Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person’s character.48. develop vt 患（病）；出现问题Her son developed asthma (哮喘) when he was two.49. divide vt 引起分歧The government is divided on this issue.50. do vi 适合；足够These shoes won’t do for the party.‘Can you lend me some money?’‘Sure—will $20 do?’51. down adj. 悲哀；沮丧；情绪低落I feel a bit down today.52. draw拉（窗帘、帘子）；吸引；领取，支取; 推断出The blinds were drawn.The movie is drawing large audiences.Can I draw $80 out of my account?We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.53. drive vt （用力）击；打；敲；推To drive a nail into a piece of wood54. due adj. 应支付的；应给予的；适当的Have they been paid money that is due to them?He was charged with driving without due care and attention.55. employ vt. 使用；利用The police had to employ force to enter thebuilding.56. empty adj. 空虚的；无意义的；无目的的Three months after his death, she still felt empty.57. equal adj. 能胜任的；能应付的I hope that he proves equal to the challenge.58. escape vt 被忘掉；被忽视Her name escaped me.It might have escaped your notice, but I’m very busy at the moment.59. even adj. (数量、速度等)变化不大的，均匀的；相等的、均等的an even temperature all yearthe even distribution of food60. event n. (体育运动的)比赛项目The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon.61. eye vt. 注视；审视；细看He couldn’t help eyeing the cakes hungrily.62. fair n.集市；商品交易会；展销会The country/state fairA craft/a book/an antique fair63. false adj. 假的；伪造的A false passport64. fine n.罚金；vt处…以罚金A parking fineShe was fined for speeding.65. fix vt确定，决定（约会、时间、数量）；安排，组织Has the date of the next meeting been fixed? Y ou have to fix visits up in advance with the museum.66. flood vi 大量涌入；蜂拥而出Telephone calls came flooding in from all over the country.67. forward vt.发送，寄(商品或信息); 转寄，转投We will be forwarding you our new catalogue next week.Could you forward any mail to us in New Y ork?68. free adj. 没有的；不受影响或伤害的It was several weeks before he was free from pain.Free from difficulty/doubt/fear69. fresh adj. 新近的；新的，不同的；淡的，无盐的Let me write down while it is still fresh in my mind.Fresh evidenceThere is a shortage of fresh water on the island.70. frequent vt 常去，常到We met in a local bar much frequented by students.71. further vt. 促进；增进She took the new job to further her career.72. gain vt.增加；增长；（钟表）走得快To gain confidence/strength/experienceI’ve gained weight recently.My watch gains two minutes every 24hours.73. grade vt. 给…评分；分等级，分类I spent all weekend grading papers.Eggs are graded from small to extra large.74. grasp vt 理解,领会,明白; 抓住（机会）They failed to grasp the importance of words.I grasped the opportunity to work abroad.75. ground n. 充分的理由；根据Y ou have no ground for complaint.The case was dismissed on the ground that there was not enough evidence.76. guide vt 指导，影响（某人的行为）He was always guided by his religious beliefs.77. head vt. 领导；主管She has been appointed to head the research team.78. hit vt 到达（某地）；到达（某水平）；突然意识到Follow this footpath and you’ll eventually hit this road.The euro hit a record low in trading today.I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before, and then it suddenly hit me.n. 很受欢迎的人（或事物）Her new series is a real hit.79. hold vt. 容纳；担任；怀有(观念、意见) The plane holds about 300 passengers.How long has he held office?He holds strange views on education.80. ill adj. 坏的；不良的；有害的She suffered no ill effects from the experience.81. inch vi （朝某方向）谨慎移动He inched her way through the narrow passage.82. inform对…有影响Religion informs every aspect of their lives83. invite vt 招致（尤指坏事）Such comments are just inviting trouble.84. introduce vt 使初次了解；使尝试The first lecture introduces students to the main topics of the course.85. jam vt 使劲（往某处）挤（或压、塞）；塞进；挤满He jammed his fingers into his ears.We were jammed together like sardines in a can.86. just adj. 公平的；正义的A just decision/law/society87. keep vt 开设，经营，管理（商店或餐馆）Her father kept a grocer’s shop.vi (食物) 保持不坏Finish off the pie—it won’t keep.88. last adj. （强调）最不可能的；最不适当的The last thing she needed was more work. He’s the last person I’d trust with a secret.89. lead n. （竞赛中的）领先地位; 铅She took the lead in the second lap.Lead is a heavy soft grey metal.90. lot n.一块地，场地A parking lot; a vacant lot91. major n.专业课；vi 主修Her major is French.She majored in History at Stanford.92. make vt 成为；适合She would have made an excellent teacher. Cold tea makes an excellent drink in summer.93.the masses群众；平民百姓The programme brings science to the masses.94. mark vt 给（学生作业）打分，评分I hate marking exam papers.纪念，庆贺A ceremony was held to mark the 50th anniversary.95. match vt 适应；满足Investment in hospital is needed to match the future needs of the country.96. matter vi 事关紧要；要紧；有重大影响The children matters more to her than anything else in the world.97. mean adj. 吝惜的；刻薄的She’s always been mean with money.Don’t be so mean to your little brother.98. meet vt 满足；使满意How can we best meet the needs of all different groups?99. mind vt 当心；注意Mind that step! Mind your language! 100. mine n. 矿；矿井；vi 开矿；采矿A diamond mineThey were mining for gold.101. modest adj. 些许的；不太大（或太贵的、太重要的）He charged a relatively modest fee.The research was carried out on a modest scale.102. monitor n. 显示器；监视器The details of today’s flight are displayed on the monitor.vt 监视；检查；跟踪调查Each student’s progress is closely monitored.103. move n 行动This latest move by the government has aroused fierce opposition.104. must n 必须做（或看、买等）的事His new novel is a must for all lovers of crime fiction.105. narrow adj. 狭隘的；目光短浅的She has a very narrow view of the world.106. narrowly adv. 勉强地；以毫厘之差She narrowly escaped injury.The team lost narrowly.107. nature n 天性；本性；性格She is very sensitive by nature.108. necessarily adv. （用于否定句）not necessarily 不一定；未必The more expensive articles are not necessarily better.109. net adj. 净得的；纯的A net profit of $ 500110. note n. 特征；口气；调子vt 注意；留意There was a note of amusement in his voice. Please note that the office will be closed on Monday.111. notice n. 预告；警告Y ou must give one month’s notice.Y ou are welcome to come and stay as long as you give us plenty of notice.112. object n. 宗旨；目的Her sole object in life is to become a travel writer.vi. 不同意；反对Many local people object to the building of the new airport.113. observe vt遵守（规则、法律）；庆祝，庆贺Will the rebels observe the ceasefire?Do they observe Christmas?114. occupy vt 任职；执政The president occupies the position for four years.115. office n. 要职；重要职务She held office as a cabinet minister for ten years.The present government took office in1997.116. operate vi （机器）运转；工作Solar panels can only operate in sunlight. vt. 操作；控制What skills are needed to operate this machinery? 117. order n.订货；订购；订单I would like to place an order for ten copies of this book.118. over prep. 覆盖；在…期间；度过（困难阶段或局面）She put a blanket over the sleeping child. We’ll discuss it over lunch.We’re over the worst of the recession.119. pale vi 逊色Last year’ riots pale next to this latest outburst of violence.120. passage n. 通道；走廊A dark narrow passage led to the main hall.121. perform vt 履行；执行She performs an important role in our organization.vi 工作，运转The engine seems to be performing well.The company has been performing poorly over the past year.122. plant n 工厂A chemical plant, Japanese car plantsvt 树立；安放They planted a flag on the summit.123. pool vt集中资源（或材料）The students work individually, then pool their ideas in groups of six.124. post n职位；柱子，杆The company has been unable to fill the post. The team’s ‘net’ was a piece of string tied to two posts.125. pour vi. 涌流；倾斜；迸发；不断涌向Tears poured down his checks.Letters of complaint continue to pour in.126. press n. 报刊杂志；新闻记者；新闻界；出版社The local/national/foreign pressThe press was not allowed to attend the trial.127. pretty adv. 颇，相当,十分I’m going to find a new apartment prettysoon.128. programme n.计划，方案；电视节目；程序；教学大纲，课程To launch a research programmeWhat’s the programme for tomorrow?129. promise vt. 可能；预示She promises to be a famous actress.There were dark clouds overhead promisingrain.130. pure adj. 完全的；纯粹的They met by pure chance.She laughed with pure joy.131. push vt 督促；施压Lucy should push herself a little harder.Her parents are very tolerant, but sometimes she pushes them too far.132. put vt说，表达Put simply, we accept their offer or go bankrupt.He was too trusting—or, to put it another way, he had no head for business.She had never tried to put her feeling into words.133. radio vi. （用无线电）发送，传送The officer radioed for help.134. rare adj. 半熟的；半生的Some people like steak cooked rare.135. reach vt实现；达到目标Politicians again failed to reach an agreement.(尤指用电话) 联系，与….取得联系Do you know where I can reach him?136. read vt 懂得；理解How do you read the present situation? Silence must not always be read as consent. 写着；写成是The sign read ‘No Admittance’.137. receive vt 对…做出反应The play was well received by the critics.接待；欢迎He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.138. recover vt 全额追回；找回He is unlikely to ever recover his legal costs.The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.139. remove vt 去除，排除，消除The news removed any doubts about the company’s future.To remove problems/obstacles/objections140. rest vt/vi（被）支撑；（使）依靠；托His chain rested on his hands.He rested his chin in his hands.rest on 依靠；依赖；基于All our hopes now rest on you.The whole argument rests on a falseassumption.141. review vt /n （关于书籍、戏剧、电影等的）评论，评价The play was reviewed in the national newspaper.A book review; The reviews in the papers142. ride n (乘车或骑车的)短途旅行；搭便车It’s a ten-minute bus ride from here to town. We managed to get a ride into town when we missed the bus.143. room n可能性，机会He had to be certain. There could be no room for doubt.There’s some room for improvement in your work.144. run vt 经营；管理He has no idea how to run a business.vt 提供，开设（服务、课程）The college runs summer courses for foreign students.vt/vi(使)运转、运行；操作Could you run the engine for minutes?vt/vi(使)伸展，延伸He had a scar running down his left check. 持续；延续Her last musical ran for six months on Broadway.输出、放出（液体）Y our nose is running.The smoke made my eyes run.145. rule vi/vt裁定；判决The court will rule on legality of the action. The deal may be ruled illegal. 146. say vt 提供信息；指示The notice said ‘Keep out’.The clock said three o’clock.147. see vt 理解I didn’t think she saw the point of the view. 见证事件Next year sees the centenary of V erdi’s death.148. sense vt 感觉到；意识到Sensing danger. They started to run.Lisa sensed that he did not believe her.149. serve vt 对…有用；能满足…的需要These experiments serve no useful purpose. How can we best serve the needs of future generations?产生…的效果The attack was unsuccessful and served only to alert the enemy.150. shape vt决定…的形成；影响…的发展His idea had been shaped by his experiences during the war.She had a leading role in shaping party policy.151. sharp adj. 敏锐的; 灵敏的Dogs have a sharp sense of smell.尖锐的；尖刻的He was very sharp with me when I was late.152. solid adj. 可靠的；可信赖的As yet, they have no solid evidence.His advice was always solid and practical.153. some adv. 大约；差不多Some thirty people attended the funeral. 154. sound adj. 明智的；合理的；正确的She gave me some very sound advice.透彻的；完备的；全面的He has a sound understanding of the issue.完好的；无损伤的We arrived home safe and sound.(睡眠)酣畅的to have a sound night’s sleep.155. spring (sprang, sprung) vi跳；跃；蹦He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed.156. stand处于（某种状态或情形）The house stood empty for a long time.达特定水平（或数量、高度等）The world record then stood at 6.59 meters. 持某种态度，有某一观点Where do you stand on private education? n.货摊；售货亭；看台A newspaper standWe had seats in the east stand.157. station vt 派驻；使驻扎Troops were stationed abroad in many countries.158. strike vt.突然想到；一下子想起An awful idea has just struck me.It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.159. succeed vt 接替；继任；随后出现Who succeeded Kennedy as President?160. suit n.诉讼His divorce suit was brought to the court.161. tape n. 胶带；胶条The sticky tape is not allowed in the exam. 162. tell vt知道；看出；确切地判断I could tell that he was very angry from hisexpression.163. thirst n/vi.渴望；渴求He has a thirst for knowledge.She thirsted for power.164. tie vi/vt 达成平局England tied 2-2 with Germany in the first round.165. tight adj.（时间、金钱）紧的；拮据的We have a very tight budget.The president has a very tight schedule today.166. timely adj. 及时的；适时的This has been a timely reminder to us all.167. tip vi/vt (使)倾斜，倾倒The seat tips forward to allow passengers into the back.168. trying adj.令人厌烦的；难对付的These are trying times for us all.169. tube n. 电视机Nowadays children tend to spend more time in front of the tube.170. value vt 重视；珍视He is a valued member of the staff.I especially value the friendship between us.171. very adj.正是的；恰好的He might be phoning her at this very moment.That’s the very thing I need.172. voice n 发言权；看法Employees should have a voice in the decision-making process.vt 发表意见A number of parents have voiced concernabout their children’s safety.173. walk n. 行业；职业；阶层She has friends from all walks of life.174. wander vi走神；神志恍惚Try not to let your mind wander.It’s easy to be distracted and let your attention wander.175. watch vt 小心；当心；留意Watch your bag—there are thieves around. Watch your head on the low ceiling.176. water vi 流口水The smells from the kitchen made our mouths water.177. wear vi/vt 磨损；消耗；用旧The carpet are starting to wear.The stones have been worn smooth by the constant flow of water.vt. 蓄、留（法、须等）She wears her hair long.vt. 流露、面带、呈现(某种神态)He wore a puzzled look on his face.178. wind （wound, wound）vi蜿蜒；曲折而行The path wound down to the beach.vt. 给（钟表等）上发条He had forgotten to wind his watch.179. weigh vt 认真考虑；权衡；斟酌I weighed the benefits of the plan against therisk involved.（对看法或结果）有影响；有分量His past record weighs heavily against him.180. word n 诺言；许诺I give you my word that this won’t happen. Do keep your word.。

2020人教版高中英语新教材选择性必修一单词表

Unit11. physiology n. 生理学;生理机能2. artemisinin n. [药]青蒿素3. crucial a. 至关重要的;关键性的4. malaria n. 疟疾5. vital adj 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的6. committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的7. commit v. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)8. commit oneself to do 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等9. academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校10. academic adj. 学业的;学术的11. objective n. 目标;目的adj.客观的12. botanical adj. 植物学的13. evaluate vt. 评价;评估14. property n. 性质;特征;财产15. distinct adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的16. extract n. 提取物;摘录vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出17. wormwood n. 蒿;洋艾18. boil vt.＆vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开m.沸腾;沸点19. liquid n. 液体;液体的;液态的20. obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得;贏得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行21. acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢22. defeat n. 失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜23. analyse v. 分析24. apparently adv. 显而易见;看来;显然25. substance n. 物质;物品;事实根据26. insist vi.＆vt.坚持;坚决要求27. insist on 坚決要求28. scientific adj. 科学(上)的; 关于科学的29. mostly adv. 主要地;一般地30. wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗31. conclusion n. 结论;推论32. penicillin n. 青霉素;盘尼西林33. flee vt. (fled，fled)迅速离开;逃跑34. circumstance n. usually pl条件；环境;状况35. novelist n. 小说家36. novel n. (长篇)小说37. flow n. 流;流动;流畅;供应v.流;流动38. chart n. 图表v.记录;制订计划39. flow chart 流程图40. found vt. 创建;建立;把……建立在41. infer vt. 推断;推定42. politician n. 从政者;政治家;政客44. theory n. 理论;学说45. relativity n. 相对论;相对性46. formula n. 公式;方程式;配方47. genius n. (pl, genuses)天才;天资;天赋48. gentle adj. 温柔的;文静的49. patent n. 专利;专利证书;获得专利adj.有专利的;受专利保护的50. passion n. 酷爱;激情51. doctorate n. 博士学位52. extraordinary adj. 不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的53. gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地54. photoelectric adj. 光电的55. come to power (开始)掌权;上台56. institution n. 社会公共机构;制度;习俗57. institute n. (教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑58. consequence n. 结果;后果59. take up a position 担任;任职60. moustache n. 上唇的胡子;髭61. peculiarity n 个性;特点;怪异的性质62. encounter vt. 偶然碰到;遇到n.邂适;遭遇63. professor n. 教授64. mourn vt.＆.vi.哀悼;忧伤65. remarkable adv 非凡的;显著的66. device n. 方法;技巧;装置;仪器67. sum v. 总结;概括n.金额;款项;总数;总和68. sum up 总结;概括69. draft n. 草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟70. Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖71. Alexander Fleming 亚历山大・弗莱明72. Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦73. Hitler 希特勒74. Elon Musk 埃隆・马斯克75. Florence Nightingale弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔76. SARS abbr. 严重急性呼吸综合征77. Switzerland 瑞士(国家名78. Swiss a. 瑞土的n.(p.Swis)瑞士人79. Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿80. Jewish adj. 犹太人的;犹太教的81. Princeton 普林斯顿（美国城市）Unit 21. phrase n. 短语;词组2. persuade vt. 劝说;说服3. switch vt. 转换;交换vi＆vt.(使)改变;转变n.开关;转换器;改变5. distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的6. secure adj 安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护7. knob n. 旋钮;球形把手8. appliance n. 电器;器具9. remote a. 远程的;偏远的10. remote control 遥控器;遥控11. air conditioner 空调机;空调设备12. automatic adj. 自动的13. integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的;综合的14. integrate vi.＆vt.使)合并;成为一体15. sensor n. 传感器;敏感元件16. efficient adj. 效率高的;有功效的17. mode n. 模式;方式;风格18. routine n. 常规;正常顺序adj.常规的;日常的19. daily routine 日常生活20. preference n. 爱好;偏爱21. instant n. 瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的22. command n. 指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制23. obey vi.＆vt.服从;遵守24. warning n. 警告;警示;先兆25. constant adj. 不断的;重复的;不变的n.常数;常量26. early on 在初期;早先27. abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的28. critical adj. 严重的;关键的;批判性的29. cancer n. 癌;癌症;毒瘤30. potentially adv. 潜在地;可能地31. potential adj. 可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性32. leak vi＆vt.漏;渗漏;透露n.漏洞;裂缝;透露33. electrical adj. 电的;用电的34. wiring n. 电线线路;线路系统35. wire n. 电线;金属丝(或线).接通电源;将…连接到36. detect vt. 发现;查明37. relevant adj. 有关的;有意义的38. catch fire 着火39. fantasy n. 幻想;想象40. innovation n. 创新;创造41. available adj. 可获得的;可购得的;人)有空的42. in this sense (in…sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲43. nevertheless adj.尽管如此;不过;然而44. structure n. 结构;体系.系统安排;精心组织45. security n. 保护描施;安全工作46. crime n. 犯罪活动;不法行为47. combine vt.vi.(使)结合;混合49. artificial adj. 人工的;人造的;假的50. artificial intelligence(UA)人工智能51. clone vt. 克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物(或植物)52. predict vt. 预测;预言;预料53. prediction n. 预测;预54. forecast vt.n. 预测;预报55. occupation n. 职业;占领56. oppose vt. 反对;抵制;阻挠57. hence adv. 因此;由此58. cease vi.＆vt.(使)停止;终止59. deceased adj. 已死的;亡故的60. absence n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席61. rural adj. 乡村的;农村的62. advocate n. 提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者63. emphasis n. 强调;重视;重要性64. luxury n. 奢华65. keep in touch (with.) (与…)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)66. career n. 职业;事业67. prospect n. 可能性;前景68. resist vi.＆vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡69. resistance n. 抵制;反对;抗拒70. paragraph n. 段;段落71. signpost n. 路标72. essay n. 文章73. accurate adj 精确的;准确的74. librarian n. 图书管理员;图书馆馆长75. Melbourne 墨尔本(澳大利亚城市)76. Christian n. 基督教徒aj.基督教的77. the Amish n. 阿曼门诺派Unit 31. buffet v. 连续猛击;打来打去n.自助餐2. cloth n. (一块)布;织物;布料3. edge n. 边;边缘;边线;刀刃wt.＆vi.(使)徐徐移动;给…加边4. valley n. 谷;山谷;溪谷5. vast adj. 辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的6. glacier n. 冰川7. reindeer n. 驯鹿8. territory n. 领士;版图;领域;地盘9. ban vt. 明令禁止;取缔n.禁令10. boundary n. 边界;界限;分异线11. cottage n. 小屋;(尤指)村含;小别墅12. visible adj. 看得见的;可见的14. accompany vt. 陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为…伴奏15. adopt vt. 采用;采取;采纳vt.＆i.领养16. sour adj. 酸的;有酸味的17. set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作18. bless vt. 祝福19. live off 依靠…生活;以吃…为生20. prohibition n. 禁止;阻止;禁令21. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;阻止22. journalist n. 新闻记者;新闻工作者23. sneeze vi. 打喷嚏n.喷嚏;喷嚏声24. teapot n. 茶壶25. label vt. 用标签标明;贴标签n.标签;标记26. cream n. 奶油;乳脂;护肤霜adj.奶油色的;濙黄色的27. leopard n. 豹28. stretch vi 延伸;延续vi.＆vt.伸展;舒展29. rewarding adj. 值得做的;有益的30. bush n. 灌木31. lung n. 肺32. cycle n. 自行车;摩托车;循环骑自行车33. corridor n. 狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道34. pedal n. (自行车等的)脚镫子;踏板w.＆vi.骑自行车;踩踏板35. fountain n. 喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池36. route n. 路线;路途;途径37. ahead adv. 向前;在前面;提前38. theme adj. 有特定主题的n.主题;主题思想39. theme park 主题公园;主题乐园40. roller coaster n. 过山车41. incredible adj. 极好的;极大的;难以置信的42. appeal vi. 有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求43. appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼呼;上诉;打动44. pirate n. 海盗;盗版者vt.盗印;窃用45. adorable adj. 可爱的;讨人喜爱的46. wander n. 游荡;闲逛;流浪v.＆Wi.闲逛;漫游v.走失;离散;走神47. amusement n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦48. amuse vt. (提供)消遣;(使)娱乐49. enormous adj. 巨大的;极大的50. swing vt.＆vi.( swung, swung)(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向51. iron n. 铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗.＆vi.(用熨斗)熨;烫平52. fashion n. 时尚;时兴;流行款式53. rare adj. 稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的54. steam n. 蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽55. superb adj. 极佳的;卓越的56. aquarium n (pl. aquariums or aquaria/-ria/水族馆;水族玻璃槽;养鱼缸58. polar adj. (近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的59. upside down 颠倒;倒转;翻转60. splendid adj. 壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的61. display n. 展览;陈列;展览品t.显示;陈列62. appetite n. 食欲;冐口;强烈欲望63. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目64. column n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物)65. Sami 萨米人(居住在斯堪的纳维亚北部的拉普人)66. Sarek National Park萨勒克国家公园67. Sweden n. 瑞典(国家名)68. the Arctic circle 北极圈69. Rapa River 拉帕河70. Siberian adj. 西伯利亚(人)的n.西伯利亚人71. Dollywood 多莉山主题Unit 41. interaction n. 交流;相互影响2. vary vi. (根据情况)变化;改变3. appropriate adj. 合适的;恰当的4. by contrast 相比之下5. approve vi. 赞成;同意vt.批准;通过6. demonstrate vt. 表现;表达;说明;证明7. gesture n. 手势;姿势;姿态8. witness vt. 当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人9. employ vt. 使用;应用;雇用10. identical adj. 相同的11. interpret vt. 把…理解(解释)为vi.＆vt.口译12. differ vi. 相异;不同于13. by comparison (与…)相比较14. cheek n. 面频;脸频15. favour vt. 较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同16. bow vi. 鞠躬;点头v.低(头) n.弓;蝴蝶结17. waist n. 腰;腰部18. make inferences 推理;推断19. break down 消除;分解;打破20. barrier n. 隔阅;障碍21. fake adj 假装的;假的;冒充的22. anger n. 愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒23. reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的24. incident n. 发生的事情;严重事件;冲突25. trial n.＆v.审讯;审判;试验;试用26. slight adj. 轻微的;略微的;细小的27. slightly adv. 略微;稍微29. nonverbal adj. 不涉及言语的;非言语的30. assessment n. 评价;评定31. assess vt. 评估;评价32. internal adj. 内部的;里面的33. straighten up 直起来;整理;收拾整齐34. slump v. 垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)35. pose n. 故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成(威胁、问题等)36. bend vt.＆v.(bent, bent)(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向37. reveal vt. 揭示;显示;露出38. clarify vt. 使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清39. in other words 换句话说;也就是说40. educator n. 教师;教育工作者;教育家41. tick vt. 给(试卷、问题等)打钩号vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声n.钩号42. tendency n. 趋势;倾向43. lower vt. 把…放低;降低;减少adj下面的;下方的;较小的44. imply vt. 意味着;暗示45. barely adv. 几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚46. chin n. 下巴47. occupy vt. 占据;占用48. stare vi. 盯着看;凝视n.凝视49. ceiling n. 天花板;上限50. distract vt. 分散(注意力);使分心51. perceive vt. 察觉;看待;理解52. distinguish vi.＆vt.区分;辨别53. anxiety n. 焦虑;担心;害怕54. chest n. 胸部;胸55. embarrassed adj. 难堪的;尬的56. ashamed adj. 羞愧;惭愧57. merely adv.只是;仅仅;只不过58. call on (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请59. bother vi.＆vt.费心;麻烦;因…操心;麻烦;不便60. weep vi.＆vt.哭泣;流泪61. at work 有某种影响;在工作62. conflict n. 矛盾;冲突vi.冲突;抵触63. inquire vi.＆vt.(or:enquire)询问;打听64. ultimately adv 最终;最后65. adjust vt. 调整;调节vi,＆.适应;(使)习惯66. intervene vi. 干预;介入67. react vi. (对…)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应68. component n. 组成部分;零件69. tone n. 语气;腔调;口吻70. Brazil 巴西(国家名)72. Albania 阿尔巴尼亚(国家名)Unit 51. hybrid n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车2. devote vt. 把…献(给);把…专用于;专心于3. devote...to 把…用于;献身;致力;专心4. shortage n. 不足;缺少;短缺5. tackle vt. 解决(难题);应付(局面);处理6. crisis n. (pl. crises/-siz/)危机;危急关头7. boost vt. 使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励8. yield n. 产量;产出.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;让步9. convince vt. 使相信;使确信;说服10. characteristic n. 特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的11. attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得;得到12. conventional adj. 传统的;习惯的13. pollinate vt. 授粉;传粉14. assumption n. 假定;设定;(责任的);承担;(权利的)获得15. intense adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的16. overcome vt. ( overcame,overcome)克服;解决;战胜17. expand vt.＆vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)18. output n. 产量;输出;输出量vt.( output,output)输出19. estimate vt. 估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算20. domestic adj 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的21. consumption n. 消耗;消耗量;消费22. comprise vt 包括;包含;由…组成23. be comprised of 包括;包含;由…组成(或构成)24. generate vt. 产生;引起25. strain n. (动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力26. ensure n. 闲暇;休闲;空闲27. deep down 在内心深处;本质上;实际上28. soil n. 泥士;土壤;国土;领土29. celebrity n. 名望;名誉;名人;名流30. envision vt. 展望;想象31. sorghum n. 高梁;高梁米32. broom n. 扫把;扫帚;金雀花33. grain n. 谷物;谷粒;颗粒34. vision n. 想象;视力;视野;影像35. reality n. 现实;实际情况;事实36. salty adj 含盐的;成的37. urban adj 城市的;都市的;城镇的38. bomb n. 炸弹v.轰炸;对…投炸弹39. tunnel n. 地下通道;地道;隧道40. extension n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机42. wheat n. 小麦;小麦籽43. flavor n. 味道;特点;特色44. fertilizer n. 肥料45. nutritional adj. 营养(物)的46. nutritious adj 有营养的;营养丰富的47. nutrition n. 营养;滋养48. alleviate vt. 减轻;缓解49. poverty n. 贫穷;贫困50. organic adj. 有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的51. pesticide n. 杀虫剂;除害药物52. widespread a. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛的53. bacterium n. 细菌。

高考英语作文,高级词替换及高级句式归纳

高中英语作文，高级词组替换及高级句型归纳一、高级词组替换1.be capable of doing 有能力做--- 代替be able to do2.It is widely acknowledged that----- :人们普遍认为代替People think that3.accompany sb 陪伴某人代替stay with sb4.accomplish sth 完成--- 代替finish sth5.have a sense of achievement 获得成就感代替make progressunch a campaign 发起一场活动代替organize an activity7.as a matter of fact/actually 事实上代替in fact8.adore doing sth 喜欢做--- 代替like doing sth9.despite the fact that+句子尽管代替although+句子10.attentively 认真地，专心地代替carefully11.occasionally/once in a while 有时代替sometimes12.devote 时间to doing sth 把时间投入到做---中去，代替spend time doing sth.13.annually 每年代替every year14.be anxious/be full of anxiety 担心的代替be worried15.apparently 明显地代替clearly16.appealing 吸引人的，有趣的代替interesting17.be around the corner/be approaching 即将来临代替be coming18.approximately 大约代替about19.attach importance to sth/value sth 重视代替pay attention to20.available 有空的代替free21.I am convinced that+句子我相信代替I believe that+句子22.be of benefit to sb/sth 对---有好处代替be useful to---23.as a consequence 结果代替as a result24.in addition 此外代替besides25.with caution 小心地代替carefully26.challenging 有挑战的代替difficult27.have a good command of---- 掌握代替master/be good at/do well in28.take sth into consideration /account 把---考虑进去代替consider29.matter/count 重要vi 代替be important30.be determined to do 决心做代替decide to do31.a variety of ---- 各种各样代替different kinds of---32.distinguished 著名的代替famous33.eventually 终于/最后代替finally34.be exposed to English 学英语代替learn English35.enable sb to do 使某人能做----- 代替make sb do sth36.have a taste for sth. 喜欢代替喜欢37.fail to do 没能做---- 代替be not able to do38.do me a favor /lend me a helping hand 帮助我代替help me39.Hopefully, 希望代替I hope40.keep/bear sth in mind 记住代替remember41.the moment 一----就代替as soon as42.convey/express one’s gratitude to sb 表达对某人的感谢thank sb43.be occupied with sth 忙于----- 代替be busy with sth44.It occurs to me that+句子我想到代替I remember45.participate in 参加代替join in46.be qualified for doing sth 有资格做代替be good at doing sthhave a good command of sth ----掌握的好代替be good at sth47.make great efforts to do /spare no effort to do 努力做代替try to do48.raise people’s awareness of ----- 提高人们的---认识代替make people realize---49.be supposed to do sth 理应做代替should do50.have a good understanding of sth 对---了解代替know51.be of help to sb 对---有帮助代替help sbbe of benefit to sb 对----有益处代替be good for---52.be delighted 高兴代替be happy53.increasingly +adj越来越代替more and more +adj54.an increasingly number of+n 越来越多的---- 代替more and more +n55.challenging 有挑战的代替difficult56.be aware of 意识到代替realize57.alternative 选择代替choice58.diligent 勤奋的代替hardworking59.distribute 分发代替hand out60.be of importance /be vital/matter/count 重要的代替be important61.object to 反对代替be against62.m ake up one’s mind to do /be determined to do 下决心做代替decide to do63.make sense of/figure out 理解代替understand64.as well as 和代替and65.make use of 利用，employ 采用代替use66.be fed up with--- 对---厌烦代替be bored with---67.promote 促进代替improve68.rewarding 值得的代替meaningful69.participate in--- 参与，参加代替join in70.in a flash/all at once 立刻代替immediately71.a large quantity of +n 大量代替many72.abundant 丰富的代替rich73.contribute to对---有帮助代替be of help to---e up with想到--- 代替think of75.set aside 节省代替save76.cover 覆盖代替walk/read 走了/读了77.more than +情绪的adj 非常---- 代替very78.on account of 因为代替because of---79.have a reputation for ----- 以----而闻名代替be famous for---80.vary/differ 不同代替be different81.keep --- in mind 记住代替remember82.make it 成功代替succeed/be successful83.feel at ease 感到舒适代替feel comfortable84.make a difference to--- 对—有影响have an effect on----85.appeal to 吸引代替attract86.result in 导致代替cause/lead to87.sacrifice 牺牲代替give up88.senior people/the elderly 老人代替old people89.an approach to doing sth 做----的方法代替a way to do90.beneficial/worthwhile/rewarding 有益的，值得的代替good91.awful/terrible 糟糕的代替bad92.available 有空的代替free93.regularly/frequently 经常的代替often94.without delay 快速地代替quickly95.reflect 显示，反映代替show96.serve as 充当代替be97.throw oneself into 开始投身代替start98.during your stay in China 你在中国期间代替while you are in China99.be in favor of---- 支持代替support100.enjoy great popularity 受欢迎代替be popular101.give him a warm welcome 热情欢迎他代替welcome him102.待续中-----二、高级句式应用句式一: 运用强调句That experience made me more confident.→It was that experience that made me more confident. 正是这次经历，让我更加自信了。

avilaible用法

avilaible用法
"Available" 是一个常见的英语词汇，用于描述某物或某人是否可以利用或得到。

这个词通常用于以下几种情况：
1. 时间上的可利用性，例如，"I am available for a meeting tomorrow"（我明天可以开会）或者 "The tickets are available from 9am to 5pm"（门票上午9点到下午5点可以购买）。

2. 物品的可获得性，比如，"The new iPhone will be available in stores next week"（新款iPhone下周可以在商店购买）。

3. 人的可接触性，例如，"The doctor is available to see patients in the afternoon"（医生下午可以看病人）。

4. 可得到的信息或帮助，比如，"Assistance is available 24 hours a day"（24小时可以得到帮助）。

总之，"available" 这个词用于描述某物或某人是否可以利用、得到或接触到。

希望这些例子能够帮助你更好地理解这个词的用法。