高考英语 专题冲刺系列同形异义词辨析(九)
备战2011高考英语《10天攻克高考英语同形异义词辨析词汇》
10天攻克高考英语词汇Unit 1 同形异义词辨析(10天)Day 11. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs.A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade.A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive3. The author was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper.A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract4. It is too early to say whether IBM’s petitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.A) adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt5. The football game es to you from New York.A) live B) lively C) alive D) living解题小贴士1. [C]选项中有affect，effect，出题者正是看中了我们对这两个单词的认知度不够。
affect意为“影响〞〔verb〕；effect意为“结果，作用，影响〞〔noun〕；lessen意为“减少，减轻〞；decline意为“下倾，下降〞。
正确答案为C，题目译文为：“评论家们认为被大量广告控制的电视已经影响了节目的质量。
高考英语冲刺同形异义词辨析(九)
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考英语专题冲刺系列同形异义词辨析（九）1. They the report to the State council for approval.A) made B) submittedC) committed D) admitted2. We’d like to a table for five for dinner this evening.A) preserve B) reserve C) retain D) sustain3. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not havesupplies of petroleum. (2002.06)A) proficient B) efficientC) potential D) sufficient4. The life of the vice mayor was exposed in the newspaper.A) corrupt B) bankruptC) abrupt D) incorrupt5. Chinese vases are around the gallery according to their authors’ names.A) composed B) disposed C) impose D) expose解题小贴士1. 【B】词根mit意为“送、投掷”；sub-(under)+mit(to send)=（使）服从，（使）顺从（在下面传递）；com-（with）+mit(to send)=委托，犯罪（传送→委托），固定搭配commit a crime犯罪；ad-(to)+mit(to throw)=承认，允许（送入，移进）。
正确答案为B，题目译文为：“他们把报告上交给州议会批准。
”2. 【B】词根serv意为“服务，保持”；pre-(before)+serve(to keep)=保存，保管；re-(back) +serve(to keep)=保留，预定（秘密地保留→不出来）。
高考英语相似词语辨析
able,capable这一对词都是形容词,又都含有“能够”、“能干”之意,但涵义和使用场合有所不同,大致有如下几点区别:(一)在用作定语表示“能干的”意味时,able所描述的范围较概括,capable 所描述的范围较专注,因为前者指某人聪明能干,有多才多艺的概括涵义;后者仅指具有应付某一特指工作要求的能力。
例: She is an able teacher她是个能干的教师。
She is a capable teacher.她是个能胜任工作的教师。
(二)able指“能够”,是一时之现象;capable常用以指“能力”,是经常的现象。
如:I shall not be able to come to the office tomorrow.明天我不能到办公室来(指由于某种原因而暂时不能来)。
She is incapable of manual labour.她不能从事体力劳动(指由于某种长期或经常的原因,例如患病而不能劳动)。
(三)指某人能作某事时,able之后接动词不定式,capable之后接介词of。
例如:We are able to get back to town before dark.我们能够天黑之前赶回市区。
They are not capable of doing the work.他们没有能力做这件工作。
(四)capable除表示“有能力的”意味外,还可用以表示“有可能的”涵义,able则没有这个用法。
如:The situation is capable of improvement.此情况有可能好转。
That oil tanker is capable of being restored.那艘油轮有可能修好。
请注意,下列句中的able是用错了,应改为capable:This book is able to be translated.(错)This book is capable of being translated.(对)That law is able to be evaded.(错)That law is capable of being evaded.(对)(五)able 一般用作正面意义,指好人好事;capable 则是中性词,既可指好事,亦可指坏事,例如在下例中, capable of anything是表示“任何坏事都做得出来”之意:That guy is capable of anything!那家伙什么勾当都会干得出来!(六)able的反义词是unable;capable的反义词是incapable。
高考英语近义词辨析
高考英语近义词辨析高考英语中，近义词辨析是一个常见的题型，要求考生正确理解和运用近义词，准确地选择最合适的词语填空或完成句子。
以下是几组常见的高考英语近义词辨析，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
1. extend / expandExtend和expand都有“扩大、延长”的意思，但用法上略有不同。
Extend更多指向某一方向或尺寸的延伸，而expand则更常用于指增加范围、规模或容量。
例如：- The company plans to extend its operations to other countries.（公司计划将业务扩展到其他国家。
）- The city is looking to expand its public transportation system.（该城市计划扩大公共交通系统。
）2. expect / anticipateExpect和anticipate都可解释为“预期、期待”，但含义和用法存在细微差异。
Expect更常用于表示对未来某事的普遍期待，而anticipate则更偏向于主观意愿或预测。
例如：- I expect you to arrive on time for the meeting.（我期望你会准时参加会议。
）- The team anticipated a challenging game against their rivals.（球队预料到与对手的一场激烈比赛。
）3. generate / produceGenerate和produce都可表示“产生、制造”，但有所区别。
Generate更常用于指创造、产生新的事物或概念，而produce则更倾向于指生产、制造实物。
例如：- The new technology will generate more job opportunities.（新技术将会产生更多的就业机会。
）- The factory produces over a thousand cars each month.（该工厂每月生产一千多辆汽车。
高考英语中的形近词辨析归纳
7
27chicken, kitchen 小鸡 厨房
• • • • • • • • 28 protect, protest 保护 抗议 29. sight, site, cite 视力/风景 地点 引用 30.purpose, suppose, propose, proposal 目的/意图 假想 提议(v.) 提议(n.) 31. custom, customer, costume 习俗 顾客 服装
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高考英语中的形近词辨析归纳
• • • • • • • • 6. expect, respect, aspect, inspect, 期待 尊重 方面 视察/检查 7. effective, efficient 有效的 高效率的 8. skim, skip, scan 扫视 跳 扫描 9. affect, effect, infect, inject 影响(v.) 影响(n.) 感染 注射
10
48. doubt, double, couple 怀疑 翻倍 夫妇
• 49. fire, hire, tire, wire • 火/解雇 招聘/雇佣 轮胎 线 • 50. match, watch, catch 51.shallow, swallow • 比赛/火柴/匹配 观看/手表 抓 的/肤浅的 吞咽/燕子 • 52. unlike, dislike, alike, likely 53.reserve, preserve , conserve • 不像(介) 不喜欢(动) 像 有可能的 护区 保护/保存 节约/保护
高考英语中的形近词辨析归纳
• 3 .sweet, sweat • 4. extend, expand, expense, expensive • 延伸 扩大 开支 昂贵的 • 5. principal, principle • 校长 原则；原理
高考英语冲刺同形异义词辨析(五)
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考英语专题冲刺系列同形异义词辨析（五）几天过去了，你对这一类词掌握得如何呀？本天是对前几天的一个复习，古人云：温故而知新。
不要放弃任何一个小小的挑战哟！1. A. This plane is in the （过程）of the flight.B. What’s the （原因）of the accident?C. Where is the （源头）of the river?2. A. Many （式样）of bicycles are on show.B. Fill in the blanks with proper （情态的）verbs.3. A. Little light （闪现）on the wall.B. The Great Wall was made not only of stone, but of the （肉体）and blood of millions of men.C. These are （新鲜的）vegetables.4. A. He asked the man in the water to （抓）the rope.B. The people （喘气）at the cruelty of the bad boss.5. A. The Department of Education gave him a （奖章）for his good work.B. This spear is made of （金属）.6. A. There are seven （奇迹）in the world.B. I saw him （徘徊）in the street.7. A. The boy was （发抖）with cold.B. There is a （寺院）on the top of the hill. 8. A. He （摸）me on the forehead with his left hand.B. The boss is very （粗暴）.9. A. We have friends （遍及）the world.B. The Xiang River flows （通过）Changsha.C. The doctor gave the boy a （彻底的）examination.D. （虽然）he is a student, he knows a lot.10. A. The old man was （挨饿）to death.B. The teacher （凝视）the class into silence.11. A. The whole nation was in deep （悲哀）at this news.B. The road is so （狭窄的）that two cars can’t pass.12. A. She got a （严重的）illness.B. Don’t be （好奇的）about everything.C. He felt （紧张的）when he said it to her.13. A. There are seven heads of （牛）in the meadow.B. The （战斗）was over soon.C. How many （瓶）of beer are there on the table?14. A. Beijing is the （首都）of China.B. He is a （上尉）in an army.15. A. This （技术的）school was set up in 1960.B. The violinist’s （技巧）was excellent.16. A. I （想）he’ll pass the examination.B. He is an （专家）on foreign affairs.17. A. The （质量）of this kind of paper is quite good.B. He has a large （数量）of books.18. A. The village had already been （抛弃）when the enemy arrived.B. There are （许多）supplies of wood in the forest.19. A. The two parties （冲突）with each other on the questionof tax deduction.B. The city police held a campaign to （压制）all kinds of crimes.C. The table overturned and the trays （摔）down the ground to pieces.20. A. He quitted because he did not think it was worth （竞争）for.B. You can choose any part of the book to read according to the table of（内容）.C. My parents would never （同意）to such an unsuitable marriage.21. A. He has （致力）his whole life to the national sports development.B. The foreign visitors were amazed at the （精致）traditional Chinese works of art.22. A. His smile seemed to indicate his （含蓄的）consent to the way of my handling the matter. B. The doctor patiently gave Tom （明确的）instructions abouttaking these medicines.23. A. If you lose the bet, you should clear away all the （脏乱）in the house.B. Sorry, I cannot stay with you tonight as I have a （多）of work to do.24. A. A good （原则）is not to borrow money you can’t repay.B. The （主要）reason for changing the job is that he is not getting along well with his superior.25. A. Mankind has never stopped his efforts to explore the （外部）world.B. With an attractive packaging, the beer which is inferior in quality looks quite（高级）.26. A. The official was sent to （设计）the work of controlling the flood in that area.B. He’s been （复习）his notes all week for the coming history examination.27. A. He likes to wear suits made of fine cotton instead of （粗糙的）material.B. He called upon God to （诅咒）his cruel and ungrateful son.28. A. Every one of the audience （鼓掌）when the tenor finishedWhat has to be broken before it can be used? his song.B. Grandpa had his grandson on his （膝盖）and read him a story.29. A. The official was arrested soon after he was found to haveaccepted （贿赂）.B. The （新娘）was worried about her future the day before hermarriage ceremony.30. A. It’s （肯定的）that he’ll pass the examination.B. They asked a boy to draw the （幕布）.雅典奥运会胜利闭幕，火炬传给了中国北京。
高考英语 完形填空高频近义词的辨析
2012高考英语完形填空高频近义词的辨析这类试题属于义近形异名词的辨析。
其特点是四个选项都属于名词，词义相同或者相近。
其主要考查考生在具体的语境中，对所给四个名词作出确切中文解释的同时,并对其细微差异作出准确判断的能力。
下面列举一些容易混淆的名词：(1)event, incident, affair, matterevent意为"（尤指）重要事情，大事",用在in that event, in any event 结构中的时候,可与case替换。
incident意为"发生的事情,严重事件，暴力事件",用于表示突发事件或偶然发生的事件。
affair意为"公共事务，政治事务，事件,风流韵事",如:a love affair, affairs of s tate。
matter意为"事情,问题,事态，关乎……的事情"。
如:It is a matter of time.这只是个时间问题。
(2)force, strength, power, energyforce, strength, power, energy 都有"力"的意思。
force强调力所产生的实际效果, 如: The law should remain in force. 法律应当有效力。
strength指"体力，力量，力气", 如: He is a man of great strength。
他是个大力士。
power 指"能力，控制", 着重行动所依据的能力或职权。
如: It’s beyond my power. 它超出了我的职权。
energy原是物理学上的术语"能量", 用于人时则指"精力"。
如: He worked with great energy. 他精力充沛地工作。
高考常考的同形(同音)异义词归纳
n.小说
VS
adj.新颖的
I read a lot of novels.
What a novel idea!
sign
n.征兆
VS
vt.签字，签署
Headaches may be a sign of stress.
You forgot to sign the cheque.
quarter
n.一刻钟
VS
n.(美国和加拿大的)25分硬币
It’s a quarter past twelve.
I used a quarter to buy a piece of cake.
ring
n.戒指，铃声
VS
v.给...打电话
What a beautiful ring!
l ring you up later.
（右面/书写）
raise / rays
（提升/光线）
sale / sail
（出售/航海）
scene / seen
（风景/看过的）
some / sum
（一些/总和）
so / sew
（所以/缝制）
sight / site
（视力/地点）
waist / waste
（腰/浪费）
there / their / they're
The buildings house /haʊz/(设有) a library and two concert halls as well as a theatre.
bathing
g /ba:θɪŋ/(给…洗澡)the baby at night may help it to fall asleep .
高考英语复习 相似词语辨析
高考英语复习相似词语辨析1.force/makeHe was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.由于政治原因，他被迫离开了自己的祖国。
How did the bat make the birds believe that he was on their side?蝙蝠是怎样使鸟儿们相信他是站在他们这边的？<辨析>两者都可以作“迫使”解。
force 表示用武力或威胁迫使某人做某事，宾语发出的动作常带有不情愿的意味。
这种动作可以用带 to 的不定式表示，也可以用动名词表示。
用动名词时，要与介词 into 连用。
例如：We forced him to go(into going).我们迫使他去。
make 的用法比较广泛，它所表示的强迫性有时不如 force 强，其宾语之后的不定式要省去 to。
但当 m ake 用于被动语态时，所省去的 to 要补上。
例如：I was made to go there alone.我被迫一个人去那里。
2.before long/long beforeBefore long he had to move on again.不久他不得不再迁移。
She said that she had heard of it long before.她说，她老早就听说过这件事。
<辨析>before long 与 long before 是词义完全相同的两个词组。
before long 意为“很快”，“不久”(soon,after a short period of time)，其中 before 是介词，long 是名词。
常在句中作状语，多与动词的过去时或将来时连用。
如：I'll go to Shanghai before long.不久我要去上海。
long before 意为“很久以前”，其中 long 是副词，long before 单独使用时，before 是副词。
高考常考的同形(同音)异义词归纳
The wind /wɪnd/(风)blew the tree down.
Wind / waɪnd/(卷绕) the rope round this tree.
wound
I wound / waʊnd/(给…上发条)my watch last night.
He suffered a terrible wound /wu:nd/(伤)in the war.
read
I read /ri:d/(阅读)in bed each night.
I read /red/(读过)War and Peace last year.
lead
The lead /li:d/(主要的)singer in the group is great.
Lead /led/(铅)pipes are dangerous.
novel
n.小说
VS
adj.新颖的
I read a lot of novels.
What a novel idea!
sign
n.征兆
VS
vt.签字，签署
Headaches may be a sign of stress.
You forgot to sign the cheque.
quarter
n.一刻钟
（流行性感冒/飞行）
fare / fair
（车费/公平的）
its/it's
（它的/它是）
mail / male
（邮件/雄性）
meat / meet
（肉/会面）
our / hour
（我们的/小时）
pair / pear / pare
（一对/梨子/削皮）
高考英语 专题冲刺系列同形异义词辨析(十)
2012届高考英语专题冲刺系列同形异义词辨析（十）1. Don’t this news to the public until we give you the go-aheadA) release B) relieve C) relate D) retain2. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly — what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A) benefits B) affects C) guides D) effect3. They claim that they can the old building so that it may look like newly built.A) review B) reform C) return D) renovate4. Many difficulties have as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.A) risen B) arisen C) raised D) arrived5. Before moving to another city, Brenda of the house and the furniture.A) discarded B) disposed C) dispensed D) discharged6. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners andknowledge.A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive7. Physics is to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) likely C) equivalent D) uniform8. He said he only had time for a couple of pints, that he usually drank more.A) complying B) imposingC) implying D) conveying9. It’s known that cats’ eyes are much more to light than human eyes.A) sensory B) sensitive C) senseless D) sensible10. The board of the company is by managers of its subsidiaries.A) constituted B) compoundedC) composed D) comparted11. The unexpected success her life.A) transfigured B) transferC) transformed D) translated12. In Sweden the employers have taken the in promoting health insurance schemes.A) initial B) initiativeC) initials D) initiatives13. Because of his novels which were very popular with people, he got a prizethis year.A) literacy B) literalC) literary D) literature14. These clothes looks alike, but in fact there are some slight in colour.A) variety B) variation C) variant D) variance15. He has a knowledge of computer and can’t operate it.A) superficial B) superiorC) superb D) supercritical16. Have you read the in the newspaper?A) edit B) editorial C) editor D) edition17. Did he go there by air or by train? The seems more likely.A) late B) latter C) later D) other18. The amount of rain and snow the growth of plants.A) effected B) infected C) affected D) injected19. Philosophers commonly rely on argument to support their own theories andtothe theories of others.A) reflect B) refute C) reform D) refrain20. The ability to themselves enables some animals to survive.A) conceive B) conceal C) deceive D) confine21. She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn’t my to hurt her.A) implication B) indication C) intention D) invasion22. A cool drink me after my long walk.A) renewed B) recreatedC) reshaped D) refreshed23. The new student was very slow to to the unusual rules of the school.A) conform B) suit C) adapt D) adopt24. You’re in danger of being accused of a crime.A) eminent B) imminent C) pressing D) pressed25. The news you told me that day has yet to be .A) confirmed B) conformedC) confronted D) affirmed26. She seems to regard any advice or help from me as a(n) .A) offense B) impressionC) extraction D) interference27. What struck her was the competition between the two brothers.A) original B) extreme C) intensive D) intense28. He insisted that his employees should have a knowledge of his study.A) comprehensible B) compromisingC) comprehensive D) complicated29. They reserved in advance to themselves of the best seats.A) ensure B) assure C) confirm D) insure30. I think the thing to do is phone and ask your boss.A) sensible B) sensoryC) sensitive D) sensational不管是在美国的火箭队，还是在雅典的奥运会上，姚明，好样的！Since Yao Ming’s electrifying NBA debut（初次登场）with the Houston Rocketsin 2002, the 7-foot-5 Chinese center has appeared in numerous TV commercials, on magazine covers, and in countless basketball-highlights reels.1. electrify: vt. 使震惊使激动，震惊或震动。
高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总
高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总1. a good/great many(of）/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of2. a number of/numbers of/the number of. . .3. abandon/desert4. abolish/cancel5. above all/first of all/at first6. accuse/charge/blame/scold7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn8. adjust/adapt9. adopt/adapt10. agreement/contract/bargain11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover12. anxious/eager/keen13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel15. ashamed/shameful/shame16. at ease/with ease17. attempt/try/manage18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual20. award/reward/prize21. beat/strike/hit22. because of/owing to/thanks to/due to23. before/since/until24. blame/condemn/scold25. bother/interrupt/trouble/disturb26. break into/break in27. burden/load28. calm/still/quiet/silent29. care about/care for30. cause/reason31. celebrate/congratulate/observe32. certain/sure33. choose/select/elect/pick34. close/closely35. come about/happen/take place/occur/break out36. come to power/be in powere true/realize38. common/ordinary/usual/average/universal39. compare/contrast40. conflict/fight/war/struggle41. confuse/puzzle42. consequently/so43. considerate/thoughtfulthoughtful 指为他人着想，主动关怀，做有益于他人的事。
冲刺高考英语词汇的形近词辨析与记忆
冲刺高考英语词汇的形近词辨析与记忆高考对于每一位学子来说都是人生中的一次重要挑战，而英语作为其中的重要科目，词汇的掌握更是至关重要。
在英语词汇的学习中，形近词常常让同学们感到困惑和混淆，成为了提高英语成绩的绊脚石。
本文将针对高考英语词汇中的形近词进行辨析，并分享一些有效的记忆方法，帮助同学们在冲刺阶段攻克这一难题。
一、形近词的特点与挑战形近词指的是那些拼写相似，但含义不同的单词。
例如：adapt 与adopt，quite 与 quiet 等等。
这些单词由于外形相近，很容易让同学们在阅读、写作和听力等方面产生误解和错误。
形近词带来的挑战主要体现在以下几个方面：1、容易混淆含义：由于外形相似，同学们可能会记错单词的意思，导致在理解句子和文章时出现偏差。
2、影响拼写准确性：在写作中，可能会因为记错形近词的拼写而丢分。
3、增加听力难度：在听力考试中，听到形近词时，难以迅速准确地做出反应。
二、常见形近词辨析1、 affect 与 effectaffect 通常作为动词，意为“影响；感染”；effect 通常作为名词，意为“影响；效果”。
例如：“The bad weather affected our travel plans ”（恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。
）“The new policy has had a positive effect on the economy ”（新政策对经济产生了积极的影响。
）2、 principal 与 principleprincipal 作形容词时意为“主要的；首要的”，作名词时意为“校长；本金”；principle 则是名词，意为“原则；原理”。
比如：“The principal pro blem is lack of funds ”（主要问题是缺乏资金。
）“He always adheresto his principles ”（他总是坚守自己的原则。
）3、 dessert 与 desertdessert 指的是“甜点”；desert 作名词时意为“沙漠”，作动词时意为“遗弃；抛弃”。
高考英语冲刺同形异义词辨析(八)
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考英语专题冲刺系列同形异义词辨析（八）1. He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he us that he would try as hard as possible. (2003.06) A) insured B) guaranteed C) assumed D) assured2. Some well-known scientists believe that there is not enough oxygen on Mars to human life.A) remain B) retain C) sustain D) last3. He is easily so I do not like to talk with him. A) defended B) afforded C) created D) offended4. It took her a long time to the skills she needed to become a driver.A) acquire B) request C) require D) inquire.5. He asked us to them in carrying through their plan. (2003.12) A) provide B) arouse C) assist D) persist 解题小贴士 1. 【D 】词根sure 意为“确定的，安全的”；in-(into)+sure=保险，投保（使进入安全状态）；as-(=ad-=to) +sure=保证，使确信，常考assure sb. that 、assure sb. sth.；as-(=ad-=to)+sume(to take)=担任，假定（拿取衣服、外表、他人物品、思想）；guarantee ：vt. 保证，担保，guarantee to do sth.。
高考英语高频近义词辨析【备战高考】
高考英语高频近义词辨析【备战高考】1、accept；receiveaccept：强调主观意愿决定“接受、收受”。
receive：表示“收到”别人给予（或邮寄、送达）的东西，不含收件人是否愿意接受之义。
He asked me to marry him and I accepted.他向我求婚，我答应了。
I received a phone call from your mother.我接到你妈妈打来的一个电话。
2、matter；affair；eventmatter：通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题，常用于“a matter of”结构中。
affair：用于描述严肃认真的公共或政治“事务”；也可描述与个人生活密切相关的“小事”。
event：通常指具有很大影响、意义大的事件或运动会的比赛项目。
I always consulted him on matters of policy.我总是向他咨询一些政策问题。
My family is more important to me than political affairs and personal ambition.我的家庭对我来说比政治事务和个人抱负更为重要。
The election was the main event of 2008.那次选举是2008年的重大事件。
3、advise；persuadeadvise：表示“劝告、建议”，可后接双宾语或宾语加补语的复合结构，补语部分可以是动词不定式短语或其他结构。
persuade：不仅有劝告之义，还有使对方接受劝告，即有劝告加说服两重意义，且重点在后者。
Police are advising people to stay at home.警方告诫民众要留在家里。
They advise that a passport be carried with you at all times.他们建议护照要随时带在身边。
成人高考英语同义词、反义词和同形异义词学习词汇
成⼈⾼考英语同义词、反义词和同形异义词学习词汇成⼈⾼考英语同义词、反义词和同形异义词学习词汇 ⼤家在英语学习的过程中经常会遇到某些同义词、近义词和同形异义词。
⽽不少⼈对同义词的理解和使⽤常常只是⼀知半解，他们往往只着眼于“词义”，⽽忽视了它们之间的差异，对⽂章中经再三斟酌的措词认识不到其中的奥妙。
同义词的辨析可从三⽅⾯着⼿。
1、从概念意义着⼿，把表达同⼀逻辑概念的词归纳在⼀起。
如in future和in the future都有“将来”的意思，但语义上有细⼩差别。
前者表⽰“从今以后”，等同于from now on.后者表⽰“将来，今后的时期”，但不⼀定就是从今⽴即开始，⽽是将来的时间，等同于in time yet to come.如In future you must be more careful with your work.No one can know what will happen in the future. 2、从感情⾊彩和语体⾊彩的差异着⼿。
英语中有的词字⾯意义相同，但感情意义有明显的区别。
如It's rather cold today和It's fairly warm today，句中的rather与fairly都表⽰“相当”，但前者含抱怨之意，后者含⾼兴之意。
3、从词的搭配和位置的差异着⼿。
有⼀部分同义词由于其固定的搭配关系⽽具有不同的含义。
如job和work都有“⼯作”的意思，但“失业”只能说 out of work⽽不说out of job.⼜如spend和cost都有“花费”的意思，但和介词on搭配时只能⽤spend.有时同义词的差异还体现为在句⼦中的位置区别，如 living和alive均表⽰“活着的”，但在修饰名词时位置不同，如： Who is the greatest poet alive? Who is the greatest living poet? 运⽤辐射联想法记忆常⽤的动词词组 英语中有些动词和不同的介词或副词等连⽤便会产⽣不同的含义。
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2012届高考英语专题冲刺系列同形异义词辨析（九）1. They the report to the State council for approval.A) made B) submittedC) committed D) admitted2. We’d like to a table for five for dinner this evening.A) preserve B) reserve C) retain D) sustain3. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not havesupplies of petroleum. (2002.06)A) proficient B) efficientC) potential D) sufficient4. The life of the vice mayor was exposed in the newspaper.A) corrupt B) bankruptC) abrupt D) incorrupt5. Chinese vases are around the gallery according to their authors’ names.A) composed B) disposed C) impose D) expose解题小贴士1. 【B】词根mit意为“送、投掷”；sub-(under)+mit(to send)=（使）服从，（使）顺从（在下面传递）；com-（with）+mit(to send)=委托，犯罪（传送→委托），固定搭配commit a crime犯罪；ad-(to)+mit(to throw)=承认，允许（送入，移进）。
正确答案为B，题目译文为：“他们把报告上交给州议会批准。
”2. 【B】词根serv意为“服务，保持”；pre-(before)+serve(to keep)=保存，保管；re-(back)+serve(to keep)=保留，预定（秘密地保留→不出来）。
正确答案B，题目译文为：“我们想订一张今晚5个人吃饭的位置。
”3. 【D】pro-(forward)+fic(do)+ient(a.)=熟练的，专家（做得更好→进步）；efficient有效率的，能干的；sufficient充分的，足够的。
正确答案为D，题目译文为：“欧盟国家曾担心会没有足够供应的石油供应。
”4. 【A】词根rupt意为“打破”，cor-(wholly)+rupt(to break)= 腐败的，贪污的（完全受损）；bankrupt破产的（银行倒闭的）；ab-(off)+rupt(to break)=突然的，陡峭的；incorrupt为A的反义词。
所以正确答案为A，题目译文为：“副市长的腐败生活在报纸上曝了光。
”5. 【B】词根pos意为“放置”，com-(together)+pose(to place)=构成，作曲；dis-(apart)+pose=陈列，布置（个别分开放置）；im-(on)+pose=课税，强使（置于之上）；ex-(out)+pose=暴露，使曝光（置于外部）。
所以正确答案为B，题目译文为：“根据作者名字的顺序，中国式样的花瓶被摆放在陈列室的四周。
”1. miss, mit=to send（送），to throw（投；掷）admit v. 容许，承认，接纳【ad-(=to)+mit=送入，移入。
名词admission】commit vt. 犯（错误），干（坏事），把……交托给，提交，答应负责【com-(=to)+mit=传送→委托。
名词commission】emit vt. 发出，放射【e-(=ex-=out)+mit=送出。
名词emission】permit v. 许可，允许，准许【per-(=through)+mit=通过每一关。
名词permission】transmit vt. 传输，转送，传达【trans-(across)+mit=送到对面。
名词transmission】submit vt. 提交，递交【sub-(under)+mit=在下面传递】2. pose=to place, to put（置；放）pose ① v. （使……）摆好姿势，形成，引起，造成；② n. 姿势【放置的状态】compose v. 组成，写作，排字【com-(=together)+pose=放在一起】expose vt. 使暴露，受到，使曝光【ex-(=out)+pose=置于外部】impose ① vi. 使影响②（常on, upon与连用）课税；加税【im-(=on)+pose=置于……之上】dispose v. 处理，处置【dis-(apart)+pose=个别分开放置】3. serve=to serve（服务），to keep（保持）conserve vt. 保存，保藏【con-(=together)+serve=共同保有】deserve vt. 应受，值得【de-(fully)+serve=值得完全用尽】preserve vt. 保护，保持，保存【pre-(before)+serve=事先保留】reserve vt. 储备，保存，保留，预定【re-(back)+serve=隐秘保留】4. rupt=to break（打破）rupture v. 破裂，裂开abrupt a. 突然的，陡峭的，生硬的【ab-(=ad-=off)+rupt=突然破裂】bankrupt a. 破产了的【bank+rupt银行倒闭】disrupt v. 使中断，使分裂【dis-(=apart)+rupt=破裂分散】erupt vt. 喷出【e-(=ex-=out)+rupt=破壳而出】interrupt vt. 打断（正在说话或动作的人），中断【inter+rupt=割入其间的】5. press=to press（压）compress vt. 压缩，浓缩【com-(=together)+press=压在一起】depress vt. 使沮丧，使消沉【de-(=down)+press=压在下方】impress vt. 印，盖印，留下印象【im-(=in-=on)+press=押附在心上】oppress vt. 压迫，压抑【op-(=ob-=again)+press=对……施加压力】express ① vt. 表达，表示② n. 快车，快递【ex-(=out)+press=挤压出来】suppress vt. 镇压，抑制，查禁【sup-(=sub-=under)+press=压在下方】6. fine=to end（结束）infinite a. 无穷的，无限的【in-(not)+finite=没有结束】confine vt. 限制，禁闭【con-(=together)+fine=共有的界限】define vt. 定义，详细说明【de-(down)+fine=定下界限】refine vt. 精炼，精制【re-(back, against)+fine=使再度完成】7. volve=to roll（滚；卷）involve vt.（常与in连用）包括；牵涉，拖累【in-(=into)+volve=卷入其中】evolve v.（使）发展，（使）进展【e-(=ex-=out)+volve=向外回转】revolve v.（使）旋转，考虑【re-(back, against)+volve=使改变想法】8. viewinterview vt. 接见，会见【inter-(=between)+view=彼此见面】preview vt. 事先查看，预展，预演【pre-(before)+view=提前看】review vt. 回顾，复习【re-(back)+view=重新看】500岁的David在风雨历程中展望未来，而不仅仅是回忆过去。
“We want David’s 500th birthday to spark debate, to be controversial, tochallenge people about what art is today, not just what it was 500 years ago,” he said at a conference presenting the birthday events at the Accademia museum where David has been displayed since 1873.1. spark: vt. 发动，鼓舞n. 火花，闪光 The incident sparked a controversy. 这一事件引发了一场争端。
2. controversial: a. 引起争论的，有争议的 a controversial movie 一场有争议的电影【单词变形】controversy（n. 争论）3. display: vt.& n. 陈列，展览，显示 On New Year’s Eve the display of fireworks offers many attractions. 除夕之夜的焰火很吸引人。
1. With the help of the government, a large number of people after the flood in 1991.A) survived B) suspendedC) suffered D) subjected2. The secretary the details of the secret meeting to some newspapers.A) composed B) exposed C) imposed D) pose3. The of film has been given to the director.A) description B) prescription C) subscription D) script4. The boy can recite the poet in order.A) verse B) diverse C) reverse D) vertical5. Fresh air, and enough exercise to good health.A) contribute B) addC) attribute D) distribute6. Only important personages were to the opening ceremony.A) permitted B) accepted C) admitted D) allowed7. I want you to check this because it may have been based on insufficient information.A) inference B) referenceC) preference D) conference8. The government the budget to the Parliament for approval.A) took B) admittedC) submitted D) permitted9. The audience was profoundly by the marvelous performance.A) compressed B) depressedC) impressed D) oppressed10. Deep freezing is now a common method of fruit and vegetables.A) conserving B) deservingC) preserving D) reservingTake off my skin and I won’t cry, but you will, what am I?。