形容词与副词讲义
形容词副词讲义(精选.)
形容词副词定义:中文的意思是“……的”的词是形容词,用来修饰名词;中文意思是“……地”的词是副词,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词形容词与副词在句中的位置形容词形容词的比较级在句中的位置名词所有格副词的比较级形容词副词的转换考点清单练习:练习①It is a ____(sun) day.②It is a _____(rain) day.③I think you are a _____(luck) girl.④The teacher said he had _____to tell us.A. anything importantB. important anythingC. something importantD. important something⑤Look !Jack is ____(excite,excited) .⑥I feel ____(happy) every day.⑦The baby is sleeping ,please keep______(quiet,quietly)考点二:形容词的比较级(1)在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest (2).双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest(3).以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latestnice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safeststrange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widestwise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest(4).以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviesthungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziestlucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiestsilly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciestthirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest(5).双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(美味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(著名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(诚实的)—more honest—most honestimportant(重要的)—more important—most importantinteresting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired(6).不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worstlittle(少的)—less—least many(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—most old(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well(好的,身体好的)—better—best练习1. Is your friend ____ (young) than you ?2. Shanghai is one of ______ (big) cities in the world.3. Do you think English is _____important than maths。
形容词和副词用法总结归纳讲解
C.especiallyD.luckily
12._____, the thief didn’t take anything valuable but my notebook.
A. Strange it isB. To be strange
C. Strangely enoughD. It was strange
C. surprisinglyD. hardly
4.—What do you think of the plan?
—I feel_____that we ought to give it up at once.
A. strongB. stronger
C. stronglyD. it strong
5.【1993全国】She doesn’t speak_____her friend, but her written work is excellent.
Watch hite意思是“晚”;lately意思是“最近”。如:
What have you been doing lately?
3.deep与deeply
deep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”。如:
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
8._____, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)
9.He was _____ ill and I was _____ sorry for that. (terrible)
10.It was _____ (extreme) cold that day and the meeting was _____ (especial) important.
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案:形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法(一)形容词基本用法1.作定语,修饰名词、代词。
如:I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如:The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如:The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语,用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如:Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热,我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
(二)副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
(修饰介词短语)Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话,我不同意你的意见。
(修饰句子)2.作表语。
如:Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如:Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗?Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
形容词与副词讲解
形容词与副词讲解导语:语文学习中,形容词和副词是我们常常接触到的词类。
它们在句子中起到修饰名词、动词或其他形容词、副词的作用。
本节课我们将详细讲解形容词和副词的基本概念、用法和注意事项,帮助同学们更好地理解和运用这两个词类。
一、形容词的基本概念和用法1. 形容词的定义:形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词类,可以描述事物的性质、特征或状态。
2. 形容词的作用:形容词可以用来修饰名词,使句子更加生动、形象。
3. 形容词的用法:(1)形容词可以直接修饰名词,放在名词前面,如:美丽的花朵、高大的建筑。
(2)形容词也可以通过“是”字结构来修饰名词,如:这个房子是新的、那只猫是黑色的。
4. 形容词的变形:形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式:(1)原级:形容词的原始形式,表示事物的一般特征,如:高、大、美丽。
(2)比较级:用于比较两个事物的特征,表示其中一个事物在某一方面的程度更高或更低,如:更高、更大、更美丽。
(3)最高级:用于比较三个或三个以上事物的特征,表示其中一个事物在某一方面的程度最高或最低,如:最高、最大、最美丽。
二、副词的基本概念和用法1. 副词的定义:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词类,可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度等概念。
2. 副词的作用:副词可以使句子更加丰富、准确,增加句子的表达力。
3. 副词的用法:(1)副词可以修饰动词,表示动作的方式、程度等,如:慢慢地走、非常努力地学习。
(2)副词可以修饰形容词,表示形容词的程度,如:非常漂亮、很高兴。
(3)副词可以修饰其他副词,表示副词的程度,如:非常快速地跑、很认真地听。
(4)副词可以修饰整个句子,表示整个句子的态度、语气等,如:幸运地,我们赢得了比赛。
4. 副词的变形:副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式,变形规则和形容词相似。
三、形容词和副词的注意事项1. 形容词和副词的区别:形容词主要修饰名词,副词主要修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
语法专题 形容词副词讲义(全国通用) 2022届高考英语二轮复习
2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题(全国通用)形容词和副词概念:用法:一、形容词的句法功能1、作定语2、作表语默写系动词:3、作补足语4、常见的复合形容词kind-hearted dark-blue tired-looking clean-washed hard-workingnewly-madeworld-famouspeace-lovingsnow-coveredman-madethree-hourfour-storeyed名词/ 动词变形容词的规则名词+al nation—national 国家的agriculture—agricultural 农业的动词+ive create—creative 创造性的attract—attractive 有吸引力的动词+able change—changeable 易变的accept—acceptable 可接受的eat—eatable 可吃的adapt –adaptable 能适应能力的名词+ful mouth—mouthful 满口的care—careful小心的hope希望---hopeful 有希望的pain-painful 疼痛的名词+ish child—childish 孩子气的fool-foolish 愚蠢的名词+ly friend—friendly 有好的week-weekly每周的名词+y storm—stormy 暴风雨的dirt—dirty 脏的noise—noisy 吵闹的luck—lucky 幸运的名词+ous danger—dangerous 危险的humor –humorous 幽默的二、副词的句法功能作状语三、易混淆的词1、hard—hardly例:He works hard. He hardly smokes.2、late—lately —later — latest例:She always come back late.Lately, I have had trouble sleeping.She came back 3 days later.I got the latest album of Jay.3、-ly结尾的形容词friendly , lovely, lonely, lively, deadly(致命的),elderly (年龄较大的),yearly, monthly, daily, weekly,be likely to (可能做某事)四、常考的几组副词用法:1、though意为:2、besides意为:3、however意为4、therefore意为:5、instead 意为:6、ago和beforeA、ago一般用于B、beforeadj. 变adv.的规则slow—slowly 缓慢地exact—exactly 精确地natural—naturally 自然地obvious—obviously 显然地happy-happily angry—angrilynoisy--noisilyterrible—terribly 糟糕地gentle --gently 温柔地possible—possibly 可能地simple – simply 简单地comfortable ---comfortably 舒适地probable—probably 可能地fortunate—fortunately 幸运地polite –politely 礼貌地rude—rudely 粗鲁地complete—completely 完全地特殊:true—truly真实地energetic –energetically 有活力地basic—basically 基本上automatic—automatically 自动地scientific—scientifically 科学地原级比较级最高级第一类tall taller tallest第二类largenice largernicerlargestnicest第三类easyhappy easierhappiereasiesthappiest第四类(辅元辅)hotthinhotterthinnerhottestthinnest第五类importantquickly more importantmore quicklymost importantmost quickly第六类不规则good/wellbad/badly/illoldmuch/manybetterworseolder/eldermorebestworstoldest/eldestmost一、形容词/ 副词原级用法1、as..as.. 和..一样(as+形容词/ 副词原级+as) , not as..as.. 不如...2、as+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+as二、形容词/ 副词比较级用法 1、比较级+than ,表示:更….2、比较级+and+比较级, 表示:越来越….3、the+比较级, the+比较级 表示:越…越…4、比较级前可以用_________________________________等词来修饰,表示程度。
形容词和副词(共19张PPT)
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形容词和副词的特殊用法
形容词的特殊用法
形容词作名词
形容词的比较级和最高级
某些形容词可以作为名词使用,如“ 幸福”、“成功”等,表示一种状态 或结果。
形容词有比较级和最高级的用法,用 于描述程度或数量的差异,如“更快 ”、“最高”等。
形容词修饰名词
形容词可以放在名词前面,用来描述 名词的特征或属性,如“美丽的花朵 ”、“高大的建筑”等。
详细描述
副词用于描述动词、形容词或其他副词的行为方式、程度、时间、频率等,对于准确表达动作或状态的细节至关 重要。通过副词选择题,可以练习副词在不同语境中的用法,如描述动作发生的时间、方式、频率等,判断副词 的正确用法和意义。
综合练习
总结词
提高综合运用形容词和副词的能力
详细描述
综合练习是将形容词和副词结合在一起使用的练习方式,通过设置语境和情境,让学生根据上下文选 择合适的形容词和副词,以增强学生对形容词和副词的理解和应用能力。综合练习可以包括填空、改 错、翻译等形式,让学生在实际运用中提高对形容词和副词的掌握程度。
副词的比较级和最高级
副词的比较级
用于描述动作、状态或方式在两个或更多的人或事物之间的 相对差异。通常在副词后加“-er”或“more + 副词原形” 构成比较级。例如,“faster”和“more beautifully”。
副词的最高级
用于描述动作、状态或方式在三个或更多的人或事物中的最 高或最低程度。通常在副词后加“-est”或“most + 副词原 形”构成最高级。例如,“fastest”和“most beautifully”。
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表示动作的程度,如“very”、 “too”、“quite”、“almost”等 。
形容词与副词讲义
专题五形容词与副词中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级、比较级和最高级的各种句型,形容词作定语的位置,易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。
从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
一. 形容词:形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。
形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。
1.作定语,放在名词前,something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后;形容词修饰疑问代词时,也须放在其后。
如:It’s a cold and windy day. Would you like something hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西?2.作表语,放在系动词之后。
常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来), seem, smell, sound, taste。
如:He looks happy today.Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3.We are making our country strong.4.如:a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词(作定语)的顺序为:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠;★“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。
★表观点的“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。
★“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall★表示“形状”的词如:round, square等。
★年龄,新旧,颜色的形容词young,old,new,white,red等★ “国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
形容词、副词讲义
eg. Bajie is a lazy pig. He said something exciting. The girl is cute. 一. 形容词(表示性质或特征) (一)形容词的基本用法:修饰名词或代词,作定语或表语 1. 形容词+名词 eg. Shenyang is a beautiful city. 2. 系动词+形容词 eg. Miss Yu looks young. 3. 复合不定代词+形容词 eg. She often reads something interesting. 4. 形容词+ enough eg. Is it warm enough for you? 5. 多个形容词的顺序:好美小高状其新,彩色国料加用途 两张小圆桌 一件又脏又旧的棕色衬衫 two small round tables a dirty old brown shirt 一张新的漂亮的黑色中式木制大圆桌 (二)形容词的位置 exercise 1. It is very cold. Please keep the door and windows ________. A. open B. closed C. close D. opened 2. Is this room ______ the meeting? A. big enough to have B. enough big to have C. big enough having D. enough big having 3. Mary ’s mother bought a ________ coat for her yesterday. A. new blue silk B. blue new silk C. new silk blue D. blue silk new(三)形容词的构成1. 名词变形容词2. 复合形容词由“数词+名词”构成的复合形容词中,名词要用单数形式,且数词和名词之间要用连字符。
初中英语形容词副词讲义
第六讲形容词和副词教学目标1.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法2. 学会形容词和副词的比较等级3. 熟记形容词和副词的变化规则4. 利用形容词和副词的相关知识答题。
课程类型新授课课程时长 1.5h重点句子1.The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China春节是中国最重要的传统节日。
2.Thanks to the government,our hometown has developed rapidly in recent years.The living conditions are much better and more comfortable.多亏了政府,我们的家乡近几年发展迅速,生活条件变得更好,更加舒适课堂导入Heavy Heavier The heaviestThe pig is heavy .The lion is heavier than the pig.The elephant is the heaviest of the three.考点一形容词和副词的基本用法[拓展] 形容词的其他用法(1)“the+形容词”表示一类人或物,如:the old 老人。
(2)形容词常用句式:①“It's+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.” 表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。
在这一句型中,常用描述事物性质的形容词,如: easy, difficult, important, dangerous等。
例:It is important for us ________ (work) hard.①“It's+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.” 表示“某人做某事是……的”。
在这一句型中,常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词.如: good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful等。
形容词和副词的知识点归纳
形容词和副词的知识点归纳一、形容词。
1. 定义与作用。
- 形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。
例如:“a beautiful flower”(美丽的花朵),“beautiful”修饰名词“flower”,描述花的特征。
2. 形容词的位置。
- 前置修饰:- 一般情况下,形容词位于名词之前,作定语。
如:“a tall boy”(一个高个子男孩)。
- 当有多个形容词修饰同一个名词时,存在一定的顺序:限定词(如a, an, the 等)+描绘性形容词(如beautiful, nice等)+大小、长短、高低等形容词(如big, small等)+形状形容词(如round, square等)+年龄、新旧形容词(如new, old 等)+颜色形容词(如red, blue等)+国籍、地区形容词(如Chinese, American 等)+材料形容词(如wooden, plastic等)+用途、类别形容词(如writing, reading等)。
例如:“a beautiful small round new red Chinese woodenwriting desk”(一张漂亮的、小的、圆的、新的、红色的、中国的、木制的写字台)。
- 后置修饰:- 当形容词修饰不定代词(something, anything, nothing等)时,形容词后置。
例如:“There is something important to tell you.”(有一些重要的事情要告诉你)。
- 在一些固定结构中,形容词后置,如“the people present”(在场的人)。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级。
- 规则变化:- 一般在词尾加 -er(比较级)和 -est(最高级)。
如:tall - taller - tallest。
- 以不发音的e结尾的单词,加 -r和 -st。
如:nice - nicer - nicest。
初中英语语法之形容词与副词的基本用法讲义(含部分答案)
教学内容形容词和副词知识结构形容词一、形容词的定义形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类,主要用来修饰名词或代词。
二、形容词的句法功能成分说明例句作定语一般放在所修饰词的前面It’s a cold and windy day today. 今天是个寒冷、有风的天气。
1)表示发生时间的副词:►It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了!2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前。
►She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。
3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:►He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
2. 地点副词:here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home1)有不少表示地点的副词:►She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。
2)还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。
它们与介词同形,后跟宾语的是介词,否则是副词:①用作介词:Stand up!起立!①用作副词:A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。
3)以where构成的副词也是地点副词:It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。
3. 方式副词:well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):►How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳得真美。
2)还有相当多的副词,表示某些情绪:►She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。
3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:►He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。
形容词和副词英语语法讲解
• 1.She is my best firend ,so I know her very __
• A.good B .fine C.nice D.well
• 解析D本体考察的是形容词修饰名词。副词修饰动词的用 法本句意思是他是我的好朋友,因此我很了解他本句要修 饰是动词故用副词well
四、形容词和副词的比较等级
2. This building looks not so (as) high as that one.
3. This room is three times as large as that one.
比较级 1. 构成形式: - er more
注意不规则变化
more worse less
better farther further
原级
1. 肯定
2. 否定 3. 倍数源自as + adj. / adv. 原级 + as
not as (so) + adj. / adv. 原级 + as 倍数 + as + adj. / adv. 原级 + as
•
twice a larger than
倍数+ the size (height, length, width) + of 如:1. Mr. Sun speaks English as fluently as you.
• “…得多”:many, much, a lot, far, by far • “更,甚”:even, still
4. 比较级句型表达最高级含义 + any other + 单数名词
比较级 + the other + 复数名词 + any of the other + 复数名词
高考英语复习核心形容词副词汇总讲义(生气困惑平静特别)
高考英语核心形容词和副词一、生气1.angry /ˈæŋɡri/ adj.生气的【反】delighted adj.高兴的;令人愉快的get angry 生气;发脾气be angry at/with sb./sth.生……的气[e.g.] I was really angry with her.我很生她的气。
[e.g.]There is no need being angry with others about the mistakes they unconsciously make.{应用文—建议信}没必要为别人无心犯下的错和他们生气。
make sb.angry 使某人生气[e.g.] It made me really angry.我很生气。
2.mad /mæd/ adj.生气的;发疯的like mad 疯狂地;极快地go mad 疯了be mad at/with sb.对某人生气[e.g.]You are not supposed to be mad at your sister.你不该对你妹妹生气。
be mad for sb./sth.为某人/某物着迷[e.g.]Tom is mad for basketball.汤姆对篮球十分着迷。
make/drive sb.mad 使人恼火[e.g.]Her silly questions drives me mad.她愚蠢的提问使我恼火。
【扩展】furious /ˈfjʊəriəs/ adj.生气的二、困惑1.puzzled /ˈpʌz(ə)ld/ adj.感到困惑的puzzled look 迷惑的表情be puzzled about/at/as to…对……感到困惑[e.g.]I have been puzzled as to why British people like to talk about weather.{应用文—书信}我一直很困惑为什么英国人喜欢谈论天气。
小升初形容词副词讲义
5. I can swim as________( fast ) as the fish, I think.
big
→
bigger
→
biggest
欢迎阅读
其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加 more, most 来构成比较级和最高级。
原级
比较级
最高级
beautiful
more beautiful
most beautiful
Bill is __ _
Tom.(old)
.汤姆(Tom)比露西(Lucy)高。(tall)
2、形容词或副词的最高级,用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比较,表示人或事物在某个范围内
“最……” 注意:形容词最高级前一定要用 “the”
基本结构是:“A+be+the+最高级+范围” Yao Ming is the tallest in Chinese basketball team. 姚明在中国篮球队里最高。 Cairo is the ___ city in Egypt. (big) . 约翰(John)是班里最聪明的男孩。(clever)
lovely 可爱的
如:
注意 2:有些名词+y 可以变成形容词。
名词
→
形容词
r下雪的
cloud
+y
cloudy 阴天的
salt
salty
咸的
wind
windy 有风的
练一练:
1.Winter is a ________(cold) season of the year.
二、根据句意,用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空 1.Jim works________(hard), but his brother works________(hard) than him. 2.It’s much________(hot) today than yesterday. 3. Mr Smith is the__________(rich) man in this office. 4. This match is ________(exciting) of the three. 5.My mother is the _______(busy) in my family. 6. Beijing is one of the_________(beautiful) city in China. 7. This book is ________(interesting) than that book. 8. Which goes________(quick), the bus or the car? 9. Look! His hands are____________( big ) than mine. 10. I think you do these things_________( well ) than your classmates. 11. Whose bag is___________( heavy ), yours or mine? 12. Does Jim run as__________( slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs _________ ( slow ) than
形容词副词讲义
形容词副词定义:中文的意思是“……的”的词是形容词,用来修饰名词;中文意思是“……地”的词是副词,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词形容词与副词在句中的位置形容词形容词的比较级在句中的位置名词所有格副词的比较级形容词副词的转换考点清单练习:练习① It is a ____(sun) day. ② It is a _____(rain) day.③ I think you are a _____(luck) girl. ④ The teacher said he had _____to tell us.A. anything importantB. important anythingC. something importantD. important something⑤ Look !Jack is ____(excite,excited) . ⑥ I feel ____(happy) every day.⑦ The baby is sleeping ,please keep______(quiet,quietly)考点二:形容词的比较级1.规则的形容词比较级(1)在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest (2).双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest(3).以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finestlarge(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latestnice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safeststrange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widestwise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest(4).以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviesthungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziestlucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiestsilly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciestthirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest(5).双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(美味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(著名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(诚实的)—more honest—most honestimportant(重要的)—more important—most importantinteresting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired(6).不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worstlittle(少的)—less—least many(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—most old(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well(好的,身体好的)—better—best练习1. Is your friend ____ (young) than you ?2. Shanghai is one of ______ (big) cities in the world.3. Do you think English is _____important than maths。
高中英语语法知识:形容词和副词
高中英语语法知识:形容词和副词形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词,主要用作定语、表语和补足语等。
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或全句的词,主要用状语、表语和定语等。
下面就形容词和副词的相关知识作如下讲解。
1. 形容词及其用法1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如:hot。
2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
3) 形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后。
例如:something nice.2. 以-ly结尾的形容词1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
改错:(错) She sang lovely.(错) He spoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely.(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2) 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。
例如:The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
3. 用形容词表示类别和整体1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接,如the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。
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专题五形容词与副词中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级、比较级和最高级的各种句型,形容词作定语的位置,易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。
从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
一.形容词:形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。
形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。
1.作定语,放在名词前,something, anything, nothing, everythin命复合不定代词之后;形容词修饰疑问代词时,也须放在其后。
如: It ' scold and windy day. Would you like something hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西?2.作表语,放在系动词之后。
常见的系动词有be, become, get变),turn(变),feel, look(看起来),seem,smell, sound, taste 女口:He looks happy today.Silk feels soft.绸子摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3.作宾补,放在宾语之后宀★| keep/fi nd/make/thi nk+宾语+ 形容词(作宾补)| We are maki ng our country stro ng.4.形容女口: a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词(作定语)的顺序为:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠;★限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。
★表观点的描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。
★大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall★表示形状”的词如:round, square等。
★年龄,新旧,颜色的形容词you ng,old,n ew,white,red等★国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
Chinese, rural (乡村的)★材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。
★作用类别”的词如:medical, college, writing desk,police car等。
两个圆形的蓝色日本塑料盘__________________________5.有关形容词的用法辨析:⑴whole与all :记住两个词序:①the whole + 名词;如:He was busy the whole morning.整个早晨他都很忙)②all (of) the + 名词。
He can remember all the words he learns.⑴tall 与high, short 与low:★指人的个子(树、楼)时用tall与short;如:He' s very tall/short他个子高/矮)Tall trees are sta nding on both sides of that ave nue.★指其他事物(含价格price 时)一般用high 与low。
A few people live on high mountains.⑴ real 与true:① real一般指东西的真假,译为真的” This is a real diamond and it ' s very expensive.★true指事情或消息的可靠性真实的”-ls that true? —Yes. I heard it with my own ears.⑴ interested与interesting 的区别:①interesting 指人或东西有趣的”作定语或表语,女口:The man is very interesting and all thechildren like him. / This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.②interested则表示人对别的事物’感兴趣的”只能作表语I am interested in scienee.(excited/exciting; bored/boring 等类似)(5)nice与fine:的区别:nice表示令人愉快的,可以指东西、人物外表等;女口:Let' s go and share the nice cake./ She is a nice 漂亮的)good/well】fine —般指身体或天气好What a fine day!侈好的天气!)/ I am fine.我身体很好(6)too much 与much too :★too much表示太多的”修饰不可数名词,表数量;如:I am full because I have had too much rice.★much too表示太”修饰形容词或副词,表程度。
That coat is much too dear.(7)quick、fast与soon: quick 与fast基本同义★quick常指反应速度快After a quick lunch, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.★fast往往指运动速度快, A train is much faster than a bus.★soon则表示时间上很快即将发生(将来时)。
His father will be back to China very soon.(8)Ionely 与alone:★Ionely有感情色彩的形容词,意思是:抓独的,寂寞的;荒凉的”作定语或表语★alone adj.独自的,单独的”客观情况,仅作表语,(作为副词的alone可作状语)。
如:He lives alone but he doesn ' t feel (他n一人独住,但是并不感到孤独)He is a lonely person. (9)sick与ill区别:*sick和ill都表示生病的”但是,sick可以做定语、表语,而ill只能做表语,女口:He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets ' owners like them.中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。
1.副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为:方式畐寸词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly 程度畐寸词:very,much,eno ugh, almost,rather,地点畐【J词:here, there, out,somewhere abroad, home 时间副词:today,early,soon, now, then,rece ntly频度畐【J词:always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never 否定畐寸词:no, not, n either, nor疑问畐【J词:where, how, why 其他:also, too, only2.副词的基本用法:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
如:We should listen to our teacherscarefully .(修饰动词) He is very happy today.(表时间)“ What happened? ” I asked, rather ang修饰[adv./ln spring,l can see flowers everywhere.表地点)3.副词的位置①时间副词:一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾‘already、just 一般放在动词的前面。
I will do it tomorrow. ②疑问副词:how , when, where, why放在句子的开头。
如 Where did he go yesterday?③关系副词,连接副词放在所连接从句的开头I should like to know whe n the new term will beg in?④频度副词通常都放在动词前面,但若句子里面有情态动词,助动词或动词be,就放在这类动词的后面。
例如:He often does this. / You must always bear this in mind.⑤副词排列顺序a)时间,地点副词,小单位在前,大单位在后b)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully.c)多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
He worked very well here last week.注意:副词very可以修饰形容词,但不能直接修饰动词。
改错:I very like English. __________________⑴4.常见副词用法辨析(1)already,yet与still 的区别①already用于现在完成时态的肯定句句中,表示已经”;He had already left whe n I called.②yet用于现在完成时态的否定句句末,表示还”,用于疑问句句末,表示已经”Have you found your ruler yet? / I haven ' t finished my homework yet.③still 表事情还在进行He still works until late every night.(2)so与such 的区别①so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词。
如:My brother runs so fast that I can ' t follow himHQ is sucha boy. 他是一个这样的孩子。
②a)sd修饰的结构是“s&形容词+ a/an+可数名词单数”。
b)suchf修饰的结构是“such+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数””c)“ suc+ 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词”。
女口He is so clever a boy= He is such a clever boy.(改错)It is so cold weather. ___________ They are so good student _______________________③如可数名词复数前有many, few或不可数名词前有much, little修饰,用so不用such。