英语说明文(Exposition)
介绍魔术的说明文作文英语
介绍魔术的说明文作文英语Title: Unveiling the Enchantment: An Exposition on the Art of Magic。
Magic, an age-old craft shrouded in mystery and wonder, has captivated audiences for centuries. From ancient civilizations to modern-day stages, the allure of magic persists, drawing spectators into a realm where the impossible becomes possible. In this exposition, we delve into the intricacies of magic, exploring its history, techniques, and the mesmerizing effects it creates.Origins and Evolution。
The origins of magic can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as Egypt, where magicians entertained pharaohs and nobility with feats of illusion and sleight of hand. Over time, the practice of magic evolved, incorporating elements of mysticism, theatre, and psychology.In the 19th and 20th centuries, magic experienced a golden age with the rise of legendary performers such as Harry Houdini, who dazzled audiences with daring escapes and death-defying stunts. During this period, magic transitioned from small-scale performances in intimate settings to grand spectacles on the vaudeville stage.Techniques and Skills。
英文解释说明文Exposition
说明方法
举例子、作引用、分类别、 列数字、作比较、列图表、 下定义、作诠释、打比方、 摹状貌
1、 Illustration
• Illustration is the use of detailed and concrete （明确的） examples to explain an abstract point, and to persuade or convince the reader.
• Definition is a method to explain a term that may have various denotative（外延） or connotative（内涵） meanings or shades of meaning. • The term is usually abstract, ambiguous or controversial（有争议
However they often go together in an essay,
with stress on one or the other.
3、An Analysis of Cause & Effect A cause-effect essay is a piece of expository writing showing or explaining the cause / effect of something.
2、Comparison & Contrast
A comparison explains how things are
similar. A contrast explains how things are different. A paper may deal entirely with similarities or with differences.
6 Exposition
• 2. 观点/中心思想（Thesis） • 观点是说明文的核心，题眼或是灵魂。一 篇好的说明文一定要观点明确，简洁明了， 具有震撼力。它是一篇文章的总结，它类 似于初级写作中段落的主题句，但是它是 涵盖全篇的，可能会包含几个主题句。说 明文的观点可以直接地表述出来，也可以 隐含的表述。但就英语写作学习者来讲， 我们提倡明示的观点，而且要对观点进行 认真的思考，提炼，要下足功夫。
• The other day, I announced that I would go abroad for further studies right after my college education. My decision evoked the immediate objection of my family: Why? Why should I borrow a huge sum of money for overseas studies while I might receive the same education at home at relatively low cost? My answer is: in addition to knowledge, I can gain experiences that those who stay at home will never have.
• c. 正文部分 • 说明文正文部分我们一般写三个段落。也 就是对观点展开论述。这里涉及到的是段 落写作。相信大家在初级写作阶段，已经 掌握了段落写作的要领。这里一带而过， 段落写作要注意段落的一致性（unity）, 发 展性（Development）和连贯性 （Coherence）。
• 1) 一致性（unity） • 即文章中所有内容都要围绕这文章的中心 思想。我们可以具体从两个方面来加以保 证。一是，三个段落的内容通过主题句 （Topic Sentences）紧扣引言部分的中心 思想。如下图：
Exposition说明文(英语写作指导)
Learning English is an extremely important thing for a few important reasons.
2. Select an opening example that leads to the thesis
Using an example to lead in to the thesis gives an opportunity to directly link your example to the thesis Examples:
For glue that The Exampleห้องสมุดไป่ตู้holds the essay together.
Words or phrases that link the parts For instance of the paragraph together To illustrate
In addition
Once I saw…
I remember…
I once read…
3. Asking a question that will be answered by the examples
Asking a question can get the reader thinking about what your thesis is about
The topic is: Smoking in public places Write a thesis statement for this topic Remember, a thesis statement is the arguable main point of the essay.
Provide three examples to support your thesis statement including:
说明文exposition
说明文exposition这一类文章的性质和目的是在解释，提供知识，和表明观念；“exposition”这个字的意思就是“explanation”(解释)，既然如此，这类文章最大的要求是清晰；作者可以使用任何方法和技巧，以期能达到清晰明确的境地。
依一般分类，说明文有下列六种：(1)定义法(Definition) (2)例说法(Example) (3)分类法(Classification)(4)分析法(Analysis) (5)类比法(Analogy) (6)比较法或对比法(Comparison Or Contrast)[注]说明文中亦可穿插以描写文与叙述文的写作方法。
说明文是写作最常用到的体裁，其最常用的方法就是将事物加以解说。
例如，说明事物的过程，说明事物的因果，说明事物的状态等等。
对人物来说，说明该人物的处境，说明该人物的想法，说明该人物的背景等等。
如果要将描述文与说明文作一严格区分的话，那就是描述文重官能的观察与感受，而说明文重头脑的分析与理性的研判。
对事物的体验是一同事，而对事物的彻底了解又是另一同事。
体验是官能的，而了解却是观念上的问题。
闻到花是香的，乃是官能上的，而花为什么是香的，却是知识性的观念上的问题。
前者是描述文的范围，后者则是说明文的范围。
知识性的东西我们可从百科全书，字典辞源，各科手册，以及语言的文法修辞等书籍来获得。
但这些仅是资料而已，要将资料变成一篇文章还需要文字的组织能力。
我们可以这样说，说明文是一种实用的写作方法，将人类的知识系统化，这可以说是一种其功至伟的写作方法。
说明文最简单的方法就是例证法：将详细资料表列，一一举证，以说明什么是什么，怎样发生，结果怎样。
另外两种较复杂的说明文是分析法与定义法：其方法必用到归类法与等级法。
例如，要说明一件机器的操作，就必须把这件机器加以归类，引述其功能目的。
又如，要了解一条鲸鱼，首先要将其归为哺乳类，因为它是胎生动物而非卵生鱼类。
英语说明文(exposition)
说明文是解释、说明一物、一技或一理。
说明文分人物说明文、事物说明文、事理说明文和程序说明文。
人物说明文有人物介绍和经历，事物说明文主要介绍实物是“什么样”和“怎么样”的。
事理说明文常用于介绍科学知识。
程序说明文主要用于介绍和说明某实物怎样操作，怎样使用。
说明文的主要特点，一是知识的科学性，二是行文的条理性。
写这类文章宜少用描写，要用具体详实的材料说明问题，而不要抽象空洞地讨论。
语言要简洁、准确，条理要清楚。
讨论问题时要集中，切忌面面俱到。
写作中可以应用举例、比较、对比、分类、分析、数字、图表、描写和叙述等手法。
【例1】A TreeA tree consists of three main parts: the roots, the branches and the leaves. Under the ground, the roots spread out so that the tree can stand firm. Above the ground, the roots form the trunk, which supports the branches. Near the top of the tree, the trunk divides into branches. At the top of the tree, the leaves grow out of the branches. The leaves receive sunlight to help the whole tree grow.描写一个直立物体，其写作顺序从上到下。
如描写一棵树可以分为三个部分，然后逐一描写。
这种手法还可用于描写高山、楼房等。
【例2】The Sun and The EarthThe sun shines on us. It gives us light and heat. It makes everything grow. It gives the earth life.The earth rotates on its Axis. So, we have day and night. It’s bright by day and dark by night.The earth also travels round the sun in an orbit. As it travels, we have four seasons. It is hot in summer and cold in winter. The days are long in summer and short in winter. In spring it is warm and the days are getting longer. In autumn it is cool and the days are getting shorter.本文是一篇介绍太阳和地球的说明文。
英语说明文的结构特点
英语说明文的结构特点
英语说明文的特点三要素：具有目的明确、解释性强；具有知识性、信息性；具有语言通俗易懂、简明、朴实的特点。
英语说明文的特点三要素具体简介
1. 具有目的明确、解释性强
英语说明文在表达方式的运用上主要以说明为主，应是对事物的性质、形态、特征、结构、功能、成因、结果或发生发展过程直接予以直线的解释说明，把事物或事理深入浅出、条理分明、例证充分、合乎逻辑地提供给读者，一般不需要形象描绘。
2.具有知识性、信息性
说明文体的使用目的是给人以比较系统的知识和对客观情况的认识，消除人们在某些理解上的误区，因此，它是传播知识使人们了解情况认识事物的重要工具。
3.语言通俗易懂、简明、朴实
写作说明文时要注重冷静、科学、客观，实事求是，无需有个人的感情流露，在表达方式上，应以说明为主并辅以描写和议论。
写作目的在于给人以知识。
和信息，帮助人们准确认识客观事物。
英语说明文的简介
英语说明文（Exposition）是以说明为主要表达方式，以客观事物的特点和性质，阐明事物发生和发展过程等为主要表达内容给读者以知识的一种文体。
说明文可通过对客观事物的性质、形态、特征、结构、功能、成因、结果或发生发展过程的解释说明。
英语说明文的结构
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的一种写作文体（Writing Style），与其他文体相比较同样由导言段、正文段、结尾段所组成。
通常说明文按照一定的顺序排列，如时间顺序、空间顺序、主次顺序、逻辑顺序来介绍解说事物或事理，给人以知识和信息。
英语说明文 (Exposition)(课堂PPT)
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• Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says，“Early to bed and early to rise，makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise.”
英语说明文 （Exposition）
1
• Brief introduction of exposition • writing techniques • exercise
2
What is expositoin?
• 说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，介绍事 物的形状、构造、性质、变化、类别、状 态、功能、成因、结果等特征的文章。说 明的目的是给读者提供知识，使之了解客 观世界，掌握解决问题的方法。
• First，it helps to keep us fit（健康）.We can have a breath of fresh air in the early morning. Besides，we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise（做早操）。Secondly，early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning，and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.Thirdly， early rising enables（使能够）us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring，so the plan for the day should be made in the morning. Fourthly，early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work，such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.
英语作文范文-说明文 (Exposition)写作
英语作文范文说明文 (Exposition)写作(一) 定义说明文是用说明的表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理的文章，以解释、阐述事物的形状、特征、性质、成因、关系、功能、作用为目的。
而说明是对事物的发生、发展、结果、特征、性质、状态、功能等进行解释、介绍、阐述的一种基本表达方式。
(二) 分类可用于事物说明的写作手法很多，鉴于六级写作的趋势，这里着重介绍四种类型的说明文。
1. 举例说明文通过举例或列举阐明事理的写作方法。
为使读者弄清某一事理，或使抽象化概念形象化或具体化，作者拿出文章的较大篇幅进行举例说明，以进一步证明所述道理的真实性和可行性。
2. 知识性说明文通过解释说明来阐明事实、道理或介绍知识、信息等的写作手法。
从整篇文章看，此类作文旨在为读者提供并未知晓的知识和信息。
读者通过阅读此类文章通达事理，懂得该怎么办。
3. 对比说明文通过对两种事物进行对比或比较，找出两者之间的共同点或对立点的写作手法。
为说明某一事物在不同条件下的差异，或此事物与同类或不同类事物的差别，作者往往采用比较和对比的手法来获得分清事理的写作效果。
读者从比较或对比说明中获得教益。
4. 定义说明文通过揭示概念的内涵或下定义的方式来明确概念的写作方法。
旨在给事物的性质和特点下定义，回答“什么是……”和“怎样理解……”之类的问题。
故此，这类作文要求作者具备科学严谨的文风，定义要下得准确合理，文字说明要全面到位。
作者常常会借助举例说明的手法或比较说明的手法达到界定事物的目的。
在实际写作中，作者一般在同一篇文章中运用多种手法达到说明事物的写作目的，运用单一手段者甚少。
(三) 范文评析：Sample 1The Potential of Internet EducationInternet is getting into people’s life and becoming more and more popular. Experts are now working on setting up a national long-distance educational system in China to provide educational opportunities via Internet.In reality, the educational via Internet plan has been taking shape. Some universities have already got involved in regional long-distance education, catching the attention of many educators and computer experts worldwide. Others have just connected their campus computers for teaching andresearch, and provided more opportunities for learner.The Internet education will be developing dramatically. It’s estimated that computerized long-distance teaching networks will be available by 2010 for postgraduate education, vocational programs, teachers’training and employees’training. Moreover, it will soon cover all the corners of the globe and eventually win the worldwide popularity.评析：这是篇知识性说明文。
Exposition-英文说明文写作
Exposition
•
•
6
班 2组
Exposition
• Definition of Exposition • Structure of Exposition • Elements of Expository Text • Example
Definition of Exposition
• Exposition is explanation • To explain the objective character
and nature of things.
• To clarify the occurrence and development of things.
• Exposition writing is nonfiction prose that set forth ideas, facts, values, arguments, and the like.
3. comparison – The author explains how two or more things are alike or different. Clue words
include different, in contrast, alike, same as, or on the other hand.
occupation over other more lucrative ones.First, teaching means learning.College is a place where I can enrich my knowledge and improve myself. Besides,to make my lectures more constructive and stimulating,I have to read extensively,explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world—the very thing I enjoy in my life.Second, teaching means independence.As a teacher,I am my own boss and free to use my own ideas to make my own decisions.It is a privilege not everyone can have, even those with highly-paid positions.The content of my lessons and the way of delivering lessons largely depend on myself.Finally,I like teaching because it offers a sense of dignity.A teacher is not only a person who passes down knowledge,but a person who plays an important role in the process of students’growing. To be a teacher,I am a person who helps to create and mould students’personality.I am proud of such a noble career.
英语说明文（exposition）
说明文是解释、说明一物、一技或一理。
说明文分人物说明文、事物说明文、事理说明文和程序说明文。
人物说明文有人物介绍和经历，事物说明文主要介绍实物是“什么样”和“怎么样”的。
事理说明文常用于介绍科学知识。
程序说明文主要用于介绍和说明某实物怎样操作，怎样使用。
说明文的主要特点，一是知识的科学性，二是行文的条理性。
写这类文章宜少用描写，要用具体详实的材料说明问题，而不要抽象空洞地讨论。
语言要简洁、准确，条理要清楚。
讨论问题时要集中，切忌面面俱到。
写作中可以应用举例、比较、对比、分类、分析、数字、图表、描写和叙述等手法。
【例1】A T reeA tree consists of three main parts: the roots, the branches and the leaves. Under the ground, the roots spread out so that the tree can stand firm. Above the ground, the roots form the trunk, which supports the branches. Near the top of the tree, the trunk divides into branches. At the top of the tree, the leaves grow out of the branches. The leaves receive sunlight to help the whole tree grow.描写一个直立物体，其写作顺序从上到下。
如描写一棵树可以分为三个部分，然后逐一描写。
这种手法还可用于描写高山、楼房等。
【例2】The Sun and The EarthThe sun shines on us. It gives us light and heat. It makes everything grow. It gives the earth life.The earth rotates on its Axis. So, we have day and night. It’s bright by day and dark by night.The earth also travels round the sun in an orbit. As it travels, we have four seasons. It is hot in summer and cold in winter. The days are long in summer and short in winter. In spring it is warm and the days are getting longer. In autumn it is cool and the days are getting shorter.本文是一篇介绍太阳和地球的说明文。
英语说明文-(Exposition)ppt课件
• Brief introduction of exposition • writing techniques • exercise
What is expositoin?
• 说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，介绍事 物的形状、构造、性质、变化、类别、状 态、功能、成因、结果等特征的文章。说 明的目的是给读者提供知识，使之了解客 观世界，掌握解决问题的方法。
• We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all，…Secondly，…And finally，
2.举例法（examples）
• 举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达 的意思，常用for example，for instance，…等词语引出。
• So ,everybody should develop the good habit of early rising.
• 罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落，我们 可以注意模仿学习：
• There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all，…Secondly，…And finally，…
writing techniques (写作技巧)
• 1.罗列法（listing）
•
在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用first，
second，…and finally加以罗列说明。Benefit of Early Rising
• Early rising（早起）is helpful in more than one way.
Exposition-英文说明文写作(课堂PPT)
Elements of Expository Text
4. cause & effect – The author explains one or more causes and the resulting effect or effects. Clue words
are reasons why, if, then, as a result, therefore, and because.
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There are certain elements found in expository text, each type of element makes its own demands on the reader:
➢ description, ➢ sequence, ➢ comparison, ➢ cause & effect, ➢ problem & solution.
no snow warmer temperatures flowers baby animals Easter & 4th of July
seasons – sun shines sports are played
snow colder temperatures no flowers blooming bears hibernate Christmas & New Years
15
Magazines are usually read in a leisurely manner and are often kept for weeks or months before being discarded. While large, colorful outdoor signs, which people pass by repeatedly, easily attract attention.
英语说明文 (Exposition)(课堂PPT)
3.比较法（comparison and contrast）
• 比较法是对两个对象进行比较，从而进行说明 的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点 （comparison）和比较不同点（contrast）
• First，it helps to keep us fit（健康）.We can have a breath of fresh air in the early morning. Besides，we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise（做早操）。Secondly，early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning，and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.Thirdly， early rising enables（使能够）us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring，so the plan for the day should be made in the morning. Fourthly，early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work，such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.
阅读理解语篇类型说明文课件高考英语二轮复习
阅读理解：说明文 exposition
By Shirley Hu
The difficulty of reading exposition
advanced words
complex sentences
logical thinking
Unfamiliar topics
long text
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
【2022▪浙江6月卷】
24. What do we know about the Tiny Forest movement? A. It has achieved notable success. B. It is led by number of schools. C. It began in Europe in the 1970s. D. It will spread to the countryside.
Exposition英文说明文写作(实用资料)ppt
even those with highly-paid positions.The content of my Note: You should not include anything in your introduction that is not addressed in the body of your composition.
knowledge and improve myself. Besides,to make my
lectures more Topic sentence Supporting points constructive and stimulating,I have to read
extensively,explore new knowledge Clue words include first, second, third, next, then and finally.
teacher,I
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英语必修一写作：说明文 Exposition
Homework
写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化， 以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。
1.词数：100左右 2.生词：通讯：communicate （with sb）
公用电话：public telephone
Sample Writing
Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life in recent years.
In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone. But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone. People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time. What’s more, people have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive emails whenever they like.
Why should we do exercise? Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life in recent years.