英语时态与语态练习题及答案资料
英语时态、语态专题训练及超详细答案、解释
英语时态、语态专题训练一．选择题〔共50小题〕1．Ihalf of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．〔〕A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read2．Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred．〔〕A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．〔〕A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see 4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．〔〕A．had bee B．was being C．has bee D．is being5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese edic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．〔〕A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？﹣The new Star Wars．Wehere for more than two hours．〔〕A．waited B．waitC．would be waiting D．have been waiting7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his confidence．〔〕A．defeat B．gets defeatedC．was defeated D．will defeat8．I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and bee fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college．〔〕A．graduated B．graduateC．will graduate D．had graduated9．As the town ______ good restaurants，we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday．〔〕A．didn't have B．doesn't have C．won't have D．hadn't had 10．How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．〔〕A．has e B．to have e C．to ing D．to will e11．﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now．﹣﹣﹣No hurry．The train ______ at 10 o'clock．〔〕A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave12．It is known that oil ________ on water．〔〕A．floats B．floated C．was floated D．is floated13．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year．〔〕A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked14．As you go through this book，you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience．〔〕A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found15．﹣Have you persuaded him？﹣Yes．After hours of discussion，I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan．〔〕A．managed B．would manage C．have managed D．had managed16．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time．〔〕A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching17．Since its start，WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging munication service in China．〔〕A．has developed B．developedC．develops D．was developing18．He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London．〔〕A．has stayed B．stayedC．had stayed D．had been staying19．﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture．〔〕A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing20．His sister left home in 2010，and ____ since．〔〕A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of21．﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time．Have you got one？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong．〔〕A．bought B．have bought C．had bought D．would buy22．﹣Long time no see．Haven't you graduated from college？﹣Yes．I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai．〔〕A．study B．have studied C．studied D．am studying23．﹣Dr．Jackson is not in his office at the moment．﹣All right．I__________ him later．〔〕A．will call B．have calledC．call D．will be calling24．﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers？﹣﹣﹣No．I _____．〔〕A．waited B．had been waitingC．have waited D．am waiting25．Albert Einstein was born in 1879．As a child，few people guessed that he __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world．〔〕A．has been B．had beenC．was going to be D．was26．This sustainable development needs to be different from past development，which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources．〔〕A．caused B．will cause C．had caused D．causes27．﹣Did you note down what the teacher said？﹣Sorry．I my Iphone 6 just now．〔〕A．had played B．have played C．would play D．was playing28．﹣Sorry for being late this morning．﹣Never mind．The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus．〔〕A．miss B．will miss C．missed D．have missed29．Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years．〔〕A．has bee B．will bee C．became D．had bee30．I ______ football since I left university．〔〕A．didn't play B．don't playC．won't play D．haven't played31．A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty ﹣year period．〔〕A．studied B．had studiedC．is studying D．has been studying32．We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance．〔〕A．hadn't booked B．haven't bookedC．weren't booking D．wouldn't book33．﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning．﹣﹣﹣I'd love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my munity then．〔〕A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working34．Don't phone me between 10：00and 11：30 tomorrow morning． Ia meeting then．〔〕A．had B．haveC．was having D．will be having35．﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning？﹣Sure．I _______ a report at home．〔〕A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing36．At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America．〔〕A．was to bee B．beesC．is to bee D．became37．In the last few years，China__________ great achievements in environmental protection．〔〕A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making38．I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrongroad．〔〕A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove 39．Kimberly ______ an article，so don't disturb her．〔〕A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing40．Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year．〔〕A．had risen B．rise C．is rising D．rose41．Mr．Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along．〔〕A．had died B．diedC．was dying D．had been dying42．After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading，only to be told that it ．〔〕A．was decorated B．had decoratedC．had been decorating D．was being decorated43．The train we ________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one．〔〕A．have been waiting B．were waitingC．had been waiting D．have waited44．﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away．﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ acplished when you get back．〔〕A．will have been B．has beenC．was D．would be45．We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York．〔〕A．had opened B．will have openedC．would open D．have opened46．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．〔〕A．will receive B．will be receivingC．will be received D．will have received47．More efforts，as reported，in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．〔〕A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made48．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end．〔〕A．rewarded B．were rewardedC．will reward D．will be rewarded49．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement __________ so far by the two sides．〔〕A．has been reached B．was reachedC．will reach D．will have reached50．More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the ing years．〔〕A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．are built英语时态、语态专题训练参考答案与试题解析一．选择题〔共50小题〕1．Ihalf of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．〔〕A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read【解答】答案：B．选项A是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项B是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开场的动作，一直持续到现在，还可能继续下去；选项C是现在进展时，表示正在进展的动作或存在的状态；选项D 是过去将来时，表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态．根据语境可知，"看小说"这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，还要继续看下去，所以用现在完成时，应选B．2．Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred．〔〕A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work【解答】答案C．此题考察的时态，根据句意，杰克正在实验室里工作突然发生了停电．be doing sth…when 表示正在做某事..突然…，由"occurred"可知此题用过去进展时，应选C．3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．〔〕A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see【解答】答案：C．根据"I came across David，"可知偶遇戴维是在过去，而"not see"这个动作发生在"e across"之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时．选项A是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项B是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开场的动作，一直持续到现在；选项D是过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态；应选C．4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．〔〕A．had bee B．was being C．has bee D．is being【解答】答案：A句中的时间状语"by about 100BC"意为：到大约公元前100年为止，大约公元前100年之前；表示在过去之前；所以此处应使用过去完成时即had+动词的过去分词形式；B．was being过去进展时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间进展或发生的动作，不强调是否完成；C．has bee 现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，动作发生的时间是过去；D．is being现在进展时，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态；因此B．C．D都不合句意；应选A5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese edic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．〔〕A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning【解答】答案：D．根据句中的时间状语for decades可知应该使用完成时，所以排除A和B两项；由句意"一直潜心研究中国的传统戏剧﹣﹣相声好几十年"和常识可知，大山研究中国的相声还在进展中，所以用现在完成进展时；应选D．mix sth up with sth 将…和…联合起来；stand﹣up tradition独角戏剧，脱口秀传统．6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？﹣The new Star Wars．Wehere for more than two hours．〔〕A．waited B．waitC．would be waiting D．have been waiting【解答】答案D．此题考察时态，根据题目中时间状语for+段时间，与完成时连用，根据句意，已经等了两个多小时，可能还会继续等下去，故用have been doing，表示过去发生的动作，可能刚刚完毕，还可能继续持续下去．应选D．7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his confidence．〔〕A．defeat B．gets defeatedC．was defeated D．will defeat【解答】答案选B be defeated 被打败与get defeated的意思一样．从句中有频度副词 frequently 频繁地，屡次地；主句使用的又是一般现在时，说明现在的情况．应选B8．I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and bee fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college．〔〕A．graduated B．graduateC．will graduate D．had graduated【解答】答案选B此题考察的是时态．选择哪种时态，需要看题目中的提示．由于主句I will have acquired…for future life 使用了将来完成时，by the time"当…的时候"引导的从句要使用一般现在时．9．As the town ______ good restaurants，we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday．〔〕A．didn't have B．doesn't have C．won't have D．hadn't had【解答】答案：B"As the town ______ good restaurants"描述的是现实情况：镇上没有好的餐馆，所以要用一般现在时态；应选B10．How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．〔〕A．has e B．to have e C．to ing D．to will e【解答】答案：D"The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．"此句中的固定短语look forward to是"期待，期盼"的意思，其中的to不可以省略；分析该句的构造可知；本句的主语是一个定语从句〔The winter holiday为句中的先行词，从句we have been looking forward to省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which〕，时间状语soon 意为"不久，很快"是表示将来的时间，所以本句要使用一般将来时即will+动词原形的形式．应选D．11．﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now．﹣﹣﹣No hurry．The train ______ at 10 o'clock．〔〕A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave【解答】答案：C 此题考察时态的用法．在表示时间表上或不可轻易更改的动作时，一般现在时态可以用来表达将来发生的动作，是将来时态的一种特殊表示法．应选C．12．It is known that oil ________ on water．〔〕A．floats B．floated C．was floated D．is floated【解答】答案：A．根据句意"油会漂浮在水上"可知，这是一个一般性的客观事实，结合主句的be 动词为现在时，可知，应该使用一般现在时．应选A．13．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year．〔〕A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked【解答】答案：B 此题考察一般现在时态的用法．一般现在时态用来表达：经常性习惯性动作；客观事实；不变是真理等．题干表示的是客观常识，应选B．14．As you go through this book，you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience．〔〕A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found【解答】答案：A 因为在as，when，as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替．所以主句用将来时．A项是一般将来时，符合题意，应选A项．；B项是过去式；C项是过去完成时；D项是现在完成时，都应排除．15．﹣Have you persuaded him？﹣Yes．After hours of discussion，I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan．〔〕A．managed B．would manage C．have managed D．had managed【解答】答案：A答语中"After hours of discussion"意为：经过数小时的讨论之后，是表示过去的时间状语，因此"I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan"述的应是发生在过去的实际结果，要使用一般过去时；应选A16．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time．〔〕A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching【解答】答案：DA项是一般将来时；B项是过去将来时；C项是现在完成时；D项是将来进展时．由 at that time可知，Jane那时正在上课，而且是下午三点，还没发生，是将来正在进展着的动作；而一般将来时只是将要发生的动作，不强调正在进展．应选D项．17．Since its start，WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging munication service in China．〔〕A．has developed B．developedC．develops D．was developing【解答】答案：A 此题考察现在完成时态的用法．题干中，since its start从它开场出现起，是表示从过去到现在的持续时间段，是完成时态典型的时间状语．应选A．18．He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London．〔〕A．has stayed B．stayedC．had stayed D．had been staying【解答】答案为B由语境：当他在伦敦时，句中was，可知是表达过去的事情，用一般过去时．应选B．19．﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture．〔〕A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing此题考察时态，根据句意，家具是"过去"换的，但是对现在造成了影响，即"房间看起来更大了"，因此选择A现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，对现在的影响．20．His sister left home in 2010，and ____ since．〔〕A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of【解答】答案为B．根据句意可知，sister与hear of之间是被动关系，since后其实要省略了时间点2010，由此可知，要用现在完成时．应选B．21．﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time．Have you got one？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong．〔〕A．bought B．have bought C．had bought D．would buy【解答】答案选Aduring my visit to Hong Kong〔在我访问期间〕，是一个过去的时间，所以用一般过去时．应选A22．﹣Long time no see．Haven't you graduated from college？﹣Yes．I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai．〔〕A．study B．have studied C．studied D．am studying根据前面的"yes"可知说话人已经毕业，并非延续至今，所以不用完成时，而用过去时态．应选C．23．﹣Dr．Jackson is not in his office at the moment．﹣All right．I__________ him later．〔〕A．will call B．have calledC．call D．will be calling【解答】答案：A 由later可知，此处应用一般将来时态．A项是一般将来时；B项是现在完成时；C项是一般现在时；D项是将来进展时．应选A项．24．﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers？﹣﹣﹣No．I _____．〔〕A．waited B．had been waitingC．have waited D．am waiting【解答】答案是D．根据句意说明说话的时候还没有找到工作，还在等消息，指当时正在发生的事情，故使用现在进展时．故D正确．25．Albert Einstein was born in 1879．As a child，few people guessed that he __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world．〔〕A．has been B．had beenC．was going to be D．was【解答】答案C．A选项是现在完成时〔用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比方说since或者是for加一段时间〕，B选项是过去完成时〔具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时〕，D选项是过去时〔表达过去的动作〕，C项表示过去将来时，符合语境，应选C．26．This sustainable development needs to be different from past development，which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources．〔〕A．caused B．will cause C．had caused D．causes【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，"which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources"是非限定性的定语从句，修饰它前面的先行词past development，因此从句描述的是过去的开展状况，故用一般过去时；应选A27．﹣Did you note down what the teacher said？﹣Sorry．I my Iphone 6 just now．〔〕A．had played B．have played C．would play D．was playing【解答】答案选D根据句意得知"noted down what the teacher said，"与"play Iphone 6"两个动作同时进展，即：没记下教师说的，是因为当时正在玩手机，所以要用过去进28．﹣Sorry for being late this morning．﹣Never mind．The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus．〔〕A．miss B．will miss C．missed D．have missed【解答】答案：C根据句意可知，这里谈论的是今天早上的事，并且"The weather was terrible"使用了一般过去时，由并列连词and 连接的后半句也应使用一般过去时；D．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响或产生的结果；而此处只是表示在过去时间里发生的动作；应选C29．Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years．〔〕A．has bee B．will bee C．became D．had bee【解答】答案A．由时间状语in the last/past+段时间可知，用现在完成时．应选A．"will do"表示将要做某事；"Ved"表示过去的客观事实；"had done"表示过去的过去，过去有两个动作，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时．30．I ______ football since I left university．〔〕A．didn't play B．don't playC．won't play D．haven't played【解答】答案D．由时间状语since I left university可知，主句用现在完成31．A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty ﹣year period．〔〕A．studied B．had studiedC．is studying D．has been studying【解答】答案：D．根据时间状语over the last twenty﹣year period可知用现在完成进展时，表示从过去开场的动作持续到现在且一直还将进展下去，表达了他们的执着精神；应选D．32．We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance．〔〕A．hadn't booked B．haven't bookedC．weren't booking D．wouldn't book【解答】答案：A"We didn't get a hotel room"使用了一般过去时，描述了过去的情况：我们没住上酒店的房间；后一句"because we ______ in advance"表达的原因是发生在此之前的动作，故用过去完成时；应选A33．﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning．﹣﹣﹣I'd love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my munity then．〔〕A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working【解答】答案：C 根据语境，then是指"this Sunday morning"，是将来时间，考试容易混淆一般将来时态和将来进展时态，将来进展时表示将来某时正在进展的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作，同时可以表示委婉语气．根据上下文，说话的人是委婉拒绝前面的建议，并表示那个时候讲会正在做某事，所以此题用将来进展时态．34．Don't phone me between 10：00and 11：30 tomorrow morning． Ia meeting then．〔〕A．had B．haveC．was having D．will be having【解答】答案：D根据句中的时间状语 between 10：00and 11：30tomorrow morning可知这表示将来某个时间点或时间段正在进展的动作和状态，用将来进展时．句末的then 指的是 between 10：00 and 11：30 tomorrow morning，所以选D．have a meeting 意为"开会"．35．﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning？﹣Sure．I _______ a report at home．〔〕A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing【解答】答案：A．结合句意"明天上午我会在写报告"可知，答语强调的是明天上午自己在干的事情，所以用将来进展时．应选A．36．At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America．〔〕A．was to bee B．beesC．is to bee D．became【解答】答案A．根据句意和语境可知，句中didn't know可知是过去发生的事情，排除B和C项，D项是过去时表示过去发生的动作，A项betodo过去将来时的一种构造，"was to do"表过去将要做某事，结合句意，A项符合语境，应选A．37．In the last few years，China__________ great achievements in environmental protection．〔〕A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making【解答】答案：A．由题干中的时间短语 in the last few years可知，谓语动作从过去开场并持续到现在且对现在产生了影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成式，应选A．B选项表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即"过去的过去"；C选项表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进展或发生的动作；D选项表示正在进展的动作或存在的状态；38．I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．〔〕A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，when I suddenly found…我突然发现我走错路了，说明当时我正在路上开着车，表达是过去某个时间点正在进展的动作，故使用过去进展时，即答案为A．39．Kimberly ______ an article，so don't disturb her．〔〕A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing【解答】答案：D．此题考察时态，根据句意"Kimberly正在写文章"，选用现在进展时，表示说话时刻正在进展的动作．应选D．A would write 过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；B writes 一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作或者客观真理或者现在的事实或状态；C wrote 一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关．40．Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year．〔〕A．had risen B．rise C．is rising D．rose【解答】答案C．此题中时间状语是 year by year，表达"逐年"的意思，逐年增长，这是一个现在持续进展的过程，同时 spending 翻译成开销，是不可数名词，选择现在进展时的单数形式，应选C．41．Mr．Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along．〔〕A．had died B．diedC．was dying D．had been dying【解答】答案：D．考察时态．本句正常语序是：Mr．Smith let off the speech…upon me．Let off 本意是：让…下车[下船]；引发，引爆；这里引申为"不断练习"，upon表示说话的对象．let off动作发生在过去．先后顺序：先准备演讲die to make the speech，然后是let off的过去的动作，所以die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进展时．be dying to do sth．渴望做某事．应选D．42．After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading，only to be told that it ．〔〕A．was decorated B．had decoratedC．had been decorating D．was being decorated【解答】答案D．根据句意"结果却被告知阅览室正在被装修"可知，阅览室装修是在我们去阅览室这个过去的时间正在发生的事情，故使用过去进展时．阅览室正在被装修，又要使用被动语态的形式．因此D项符合语境，其它选项均不符合，应选D．43．The train we ________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one．〔〕A．have been waiting B．were waitingC．had been waiting D．have waited【解答】答案选C句中 for so long是用于现在完成时态的时间状语，但根据语境可以推断出wait 这一动作应该发生在decided之前，意为在这之前一直在等这辆火车，即这一动作发生在过去的过去，要用过去完成进展时，应选C．44．﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away．﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ acplished when you get back．〔〕A．will have been B．has beenC．was D．would be【解答】答案：A．此处表示当你回来的时候〔这个时间点是在将来的一个时间点〕，已经完成的动作或已经对动作产生的一定的影响，即此处的完成的任务让你感到惊讶，故用将来完成时，而what和acplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态．因此为将来完成时的被动语态，答案为A．45．We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York．〔〕A．had opened B．will have openedC．would open D．have opened【解答】答案：B．根据句子中的时间状语by the time you visit us in New York可知，截止到你在纽约见到我们时，指的是将来的某个时刻，所以使用一般将来时，又根据句意"我们将会在曼哈顿开一家新饭店"可知，届时饭店已经开起来了，所以为完成时；综合来说用将来完成时最适宜；应选B．46．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admissionnotice by the end of September this year．〔〕A．will receive B．will be receivingC．will be received D．will have received【解答】答案：D．by the end of作状语时，主句用完成时．根据句中by the end of September this year可知是到今年九月底为止，所以这里应该用将来完成时，应选D．47．More efforts，as reported，in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．〔〕A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made【解答】答案：B由于本句的主语More efforts与谓语动词make构成动宾关系，意为"做出更多的努力"，所以此处要用被动语态；句中"in the years ahead"意为"在未来的岁月里；在今后几年"是表示将来的时间状语，所以本句应使用一般将来时；结合以上分析，该空缺处需选一般将来时态的被动语态即will+be+done的形式；A．are made 一般现在时态的被动语态；C．are being made 现在进展时态的被动语态；D．have been made 现在完成时态的被动语态；应选B48．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end．〔〕A．rewarded B．were rewardedC．will reward D．will be rewarded【解答】答案D．A和B表示过去的客观事实，根据句意，回报是将来发生的事，应该用一般将来时，而efforts和reward 是被动关系，应选D．49．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement __________ so far by the two sides．〔〕A．has been reached B．was reachedC．will reach D．will have reached【解答】答案：A 由时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完成时态．又因为agreement和reach之间是被动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语．B 项是一般过去式；C项是一般将来时；D项是一般将来时的被动语态．都不符合题意，都排除，应选A项．50．More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the ing years．〔〕A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．are built【解答】答案：B．此题考察时态，根据时间状语in the ing years判断为一般将来时，排除C和D；"地铁线路"是"被建造"，因此选择一般将来时的被动语态，排除A；应选B．。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗？我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。
英语时态语态练习(含详解答案)
英语时态语态练习题(附答案)stepped into the office,_____down and began to fill in the forms.sit itsaid she would telephone but we _____from her so far.’t heard’t hear ’t heard ’t hearI got to the cinema,thefilm____for ten minutes.begun begun been on’ll go with you as soon as I____my homework./ finish finishingit_____tomorrow,Iwon’t go to the cinema./ rain rainingis going to be a nurse when she_____up./ going to grow 下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。
”的英译文，哪一种不对/ have had this book for three months./ have bought this book for three months./ bought this book three months is three months since I bought this book.8.——Come in,Peter,I want to show you something.——Oh,how nice of you!I_____you_____to bring me a gift./;are going ;were going/’tthink;were going ’tthought;were goingI was at college I_____three foreign languages,butI_____all except for a few words of each./;had forgotten ;;had forgotten ;have forgottenpolice found that the house_____and a lot of things____./ broken into;has been stolen broken into;had been been broken into; been broken into;stolenvolleyball macth will be put off if it____./ rain rainingdress when she cut her finger./ making makingwhen Miss Brown went to get a book she_____in the office./;;has left ;had left ;had left14.——Have you moved into the new house——No yet,the rooms_____,/ being painted painted being painting15.——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.——What do you suppose____to her/ happening happen happened happened16.——Do you know our town at all——No,this is the first time I _____here./ been coming17.——We could have walked ot the was so near.——Yes,Ataxi_____at all necessary./’’t been ’t be ’t becity noises_____fromincreasing,people_____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now./ not kept;will have to not kept;have not keep;will have to not keep;have tothe house when no one_____./;was looking ;;had looked ;lookedlast time I_____Janeshe____cotton in the fields./;was picking ;;;was pickingwere all surprised when he made it clear that he_____office soon./ leave leftsome parts of the world,tea_____with milk and sugar./ serving served pen I____I ____is on my desk,right under my nose./;;had lost ;had lost ;have lost24.——How long____each other before they____married——For about a year./ they known; they know;were going to they know;are going to get they known;gothave looked for it everywhere but still____it./;don’t find missing;don’;haven’t found missing;haven’t found26.——Can I join the club,Dad——You can when you____a bit older./ get getting have got27.——I’m sorry to keep you waiting.——Oh,not at only a few minutes./ been been be28.——Do you like the material——Yes,it_____very soft./ feeling feltdon’t really work the new secretary arrives./ help out just helped outjust helping out completedneed one more stamp before my collection_____./ completed been completed completed31.——Your phone number againI____quite catch it.——It’s 9568442./’’’’t32.——_____the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather./’ve been told ’ve told ’m told told,Granny____asleep./;was falling ;;was falling ;felldon’t need to describe her,I____hersevral times./ met met don’t think Jim saw me;he____into space./ stared staring just stared just stared36.——____my glasses——____Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago./ you see you seen you see you seenkeys in the office so she had to wait until her husband____home./;;had come ;;would comefirst met Lisa three years ____at a radio shop at the time./ worked working been working worked39.——Who is Jerry Cooper——_____I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting./’t you meet him yet ’t you meet him 't’ you meet him yet ’t you met him yet40.——Alice,why didn’t you come yesterday——I____,but I had an unexpected visitor./ going toChinese Communist Partty_____in Shanghai in 1921./ found foundedmy home town since liberation./ been taken place taken place taken placewater will be further polluted unless some measures_____./ be taken taken taken been taken’ll be an astronaut by the time he_____thirty./ been be going to beon his face suggested that he____that./;hadn’t expected ;hadn’;would expect ;shouldn’t expect【试题解析】1.选C。
高中英语时态与语态练习题及答案
高中英语时态与语态练习题及答案一、时态练习题1. I _____ (wait) for you at the park yesterday, but you didn't show up.答案：was waiting2. By the time she arrives, we _____ (finish) our lunch.答案：will have finished3. Sarah _____ (study) in the library when her friend called her.答案：was studying4. They _____ (live) in Paris for three years before they moved to London.答案：had lived5. I _____ (never see) such a beautiful sunset before I went on vacation.答案：had never seen6. She _____ (work) in this company for five years before she resigned.答案：had been working7. ______ you ______ (see) the new movie that everyone is talking about?答案：Have...seen8. I promise I _____ (help) you with your homework after I complete my own.答案：will help9. By the end of this month, I _____ (read) three books for my literature class.答案：will have read10. When I arrived at the party, everyone _____ (dance) and havinga great time.答案：was dancing二、语态练习题1. The new shopping mall _____ (build) in the city center.答案：is being built2. The book _____ (write) by my favorite author has just been published.答案：written3. The window _____ (break) by John when he was playing baseball.答案：was broken4. The car accident _____ (cause) a major traffic jam on the highway.答案：caused5. The cake _____ (bake) by my mother was delicious.答案：baked6. The final exam _____ (take) by all students at the end of the semester.答案：is taken7. The news _____ (announce) on the radio this morning shocked everyone.答案：was announced8. The letter _____ (send) to the wrong address and was returned to the sender.答案：was sent9. This novel _____ (write) by a famous author is loved by readers around the world.答案：written10. The problem _____ (solve) by the team of engineers within a week.答案：was solved以上是时态与语态练习题及答案，希望对你的学习有所帮助。
高中英语时态语态专题加练习-附答案
时态语态专题1.时态2.被动语态3.练习一、时态1时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时。
用法：1．通常表示现阶段经常发生的动作、存在状态或经常的习惯性的动作。
常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。
Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _bothers_(bother) us. 2．表示永恒的真理以及客观事实。
The earth _goes_ (go) round the sun.3．表示按规定或计划要发生的动作。
The train _starts_ (start) at seven in the morning.4．在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
常用的引导词：表时间的有when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;表条件的有if, unless, provided, as long as.I’ll go with you, if you _are_ (be) free tomorrow.注意：在here, there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
（二）一般过去时11．表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表示过去的时间状语ago, yesterday , last week, in the old days ,when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用。
英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析
英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1.— Can I borrow your tape-recorder?—No. The last time you borrowed it, you _______ it for a month.A．kept B．had kept C．are keeping D．have kept【答案】A【解析】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
语境：“—借一下你的录音机好吗？---不。
你上次借去一个月才还。
”此题较难虽然有for a month一段时间，但是语境指在过去用了一个月，故用一般过去时。
本对话取材于《英国口语词典》，语言真实、地道。
【考点】考查动词时态2. The telephone _____ three times in the last hour, and each time it _____ for my sister.A．had rung; was B．has rung; was C．rang; has been D．has been ringing; is【答案】B【解析】句意：在过去的一个小时里，电话响了三次，每次都是找我的姐姐的。
本题第一句的关键词是in the last hour，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用；第二空描述的是过去所发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。
故B项正确。
【考点】考查时态3.（2014届北京市海淀区高三下学期期中练习）—Did you sleep well last night?— No, the loud noise from the street ______ me awake for hours.A．had kept B．is keeping C．has kept D．kept【答案】D【解析】句意：上文，昨晚你睡好没有？下文，没有。
街上的吵闹声让我醒了几个小时。
表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，选D。
4.（2014届山东省济宁市曲阜师大附中高三上学期期中考试）I have to see the doctor this afternoon because I ____ a lot lately.A．have beencoughingB．had coughed C．coughed D．cough【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
中考英语专项练习-时态和语态(含答案)
中考英语专项练习-时态和语态(含答案)Name: ___________ Grade: ___________第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.The task will be finished in an hour。
Then we can go home and have a good rest.2.—Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.I think so。
He practices playing it every day.3.—I can’t find Ted for three days。
Where is he?He has gone to Beijing for a meeting.4.—Let's discuss the plan。
shall we?Not now。
I am going to an interview.5.Let’s go for a walk。
shall we?6.—Where were you last Saturday?I was in the Capital Museum.7.—May I speak to the headmaster?He is having a meeting now。
Can I take a message?8.I XXX Mr。
Smith since he moved to Shanghai.9.Today。
XXX.10.My grandpa is sleeping。
Could you please turn down the。
11.They XXX.12.She has been away from her hometown for many years。
Hardly anyone knows her.13.With summer holiday coming。
完整版英语时态语态练习含详解答案
英语时态语态练习题(附答案)1.He stepped into the office,_____down and began to fill in the forms.A.sittingB.to sitC.satD.having it2.She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far.A.haven't heardB.didn't hearC.hadn't heardD.won't hear3.When I got to the cinema,thefilm____for ten minutes.A.has begunB.had begunC.had been onD.was4.I'll go with you as soon as I____my homework./A.will finish B.finish C.am finishingD.finished5.If it_____tomorrow,Iwon't go to the cinema./A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained6.She is going to be a nurse when she_____up./A.is going to grow B.growsC.growingD.grew7.下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。
”的英译文，哪一种不对？/A.I have had this book for three months./B.I have bought this book for three months./C.I bought thisbook three months ago.D.It is three months since I bought this book.8.——Come in,Peter,I want to show you something.——Oh,how nice of you!I_____you_____to bring me a gift./A.neverthink;are goingB.neverthought;weregoing/C.didn'tthink;were going D.had'tthought;were going9.When I was at college I_____three foreign languages,butI_____all except for a few words ofeach./A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;had forgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten10.The police found that the house_____and a lot of things____./A.has broken into;has been stolen B.hadbroken into;had been stolenC.has been broken into;stolenD.had been broken into;stolen11.The volleyball macth will be put off if it____./A.will rain B.rainsC.rained D.is raining12.Mary_____a dress when she cut her finger./A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes13.Thestudents_____busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_____in theoffice./A.hadwriten;leftB.werewriting;has left C.hadwritten;had left D.werewriting;had leftHave you moved into the new house?——14.——No yet,the rooms_____,/A.are being painted B.arepaintingC.are painted D.are being painting15.——We haven't heard from Jane for a long time.——What do you suppose____to her?/A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened16.——Do you know our town at all?——No,this is the first time I _____here./A.wasB.have been C.came D.am coming17.——We could have walked ot the station.It was so near.——Yes,Ataxi_____at all necessary./A.wasn'tB.hadn't been C.wouldn't be D.won't be18.If city noises_____fromincreasing,people_____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years fromnow./A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have toC.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to19.Tom_____into the house when no one_____./A.slipped;was lookingB.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;hadlooked D.wasslippping;looked20.The last time I_____Janeshe____cotton in the fields./A.hadseen;was pickingB.saw;pickingC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;was picking21.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_____office soon./A.leavesB.woulds leaveC.leftD.had left22.In some parts of the world,tea_____with milk and sugar./A.is serving B.is servedC.servesD.served23.The pen I____I ____is on my desk,right under my nose./A.think;lostB.thought;had lostC.think;had lostD.thought;have lost24.——How long____each other before they____married?——For about a year./A.have they known;getB.did they know;were going to getC.do they know;are goingto get D.had they known;got25.Mydictioary_____.I have looked for it everywhere but still____it./A.haslost;don't findB.ismissing;don'tfindC.haslost;haven't found D.is missing;haven't found26.——Can I join the club,Dad?——You can when you____a bit older./A.getB.will get C.are getting D.will have got27.——I'm sorry to keep you waiting.A.have beenB.had beenC.wasD.will be/Oh,not at all.I____here only a few minutes.——．28.——Do you like the material?——Yes,it_____very soft./A.is feeling B.feltC.feels D.is felt29.I don't really work here.I____nutil the new secretary arrives./A.just help out B.have just helped outC.am just helping outD.is completed30.I need one more stamp before my collection_____./A.has completed pletesC.has been completedD.is completed31.——Your phone number again?I____quite catch it.——It's 9568442./A.didn'tB.couldn'tC.don'tD.can't32.——_____the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather./A.I've been told B.I've told C.I'm told D.I told 33.Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny____asleep./A.read;was fallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfalling D.read;fell34.You don't need to describe her,I____hersevral times./A.had met B.have met C.metD.meet35.I don't think Jim saw me;he____into space./A.just stared B.wasjst staring C.has just stared D.had juststared36.——____my glasses?——____Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago./A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.haveyou seen37.Helen____her keys in the office so she had to wait until herhusband____home./A.hasleft;comesB.left;had come C.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;would come38.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ____at a radio shop at the time./A.has worked B.was working C.hasbeen working D.has worked39.——Who is Jerry Cooper?——_____?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting./A.Don't you meet him yet B.Hadn't you meethim yetC.Didn't' you meet him yet D.Haven't you met him yet40.——Alice,why didn't you come yesterday?A.hadB.wouldC.was going toD.did/I____,but I had an unexpected visitor.——．41.The Chinese Communist Partty_____in Shanghai in 1921./A.was found B.foundC.was foundedD.founded42.Greatchanges______in my home town since liberation./A.have been taken placeB.tookplaceC.havetaken place D.were taken place43.The water will be further polluted unless some measures_____./A.will be taken B.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken44.He'll be an astronaut by the time he_____thirty./A.is B.had been C.will be D.is going to be45.The____look on his face suggested that he____that./A.surprising;hadn't expectedB.surprised;hadn'texpectedC.surprising;would expectD.surprised;shouldn't expect【试题解析】1.选C。
完整版)初中英语时态和语态专项练习题及答案
完整版)初中英语时态和语态专项练习题及答案1.The boy is happy because he has sold out all the newspapers.2.The plan was given up because of the rain.3.If it does not rain tomorrow。
we will go fishing.4.Where have you been these days?5.Where is Tom。
He went to the post office。
He said he would come back soon.6.Mike says he wants to be a worker after he XXX.7.The last bus had just left when they got to the bus。
8.She will not go to bed until she finishes her work.9.XXX.10.I feel much better after taking the medicine.11."Where shall XXX?" "Let'XXX."12.I am afraid Mr。
Johnson will not visit our school tomorrow.1.I lost my bike。
Have you seen it anywhere?2.Is this kind of car produced in Shanghai?3.We have seen several members of the family since we arrived.XXX.5.The shop closes at this time of day.6.Where did you lose your watch?7.XXX last night?8.Three children are being taken good care of by the nurse.9.Some children are being taken good care of by the nurse.10.Some new houses are being built by the XXX.11.What language is XXX?12.The colour TV was bought in that shop three days ago.13.He said he would stay here for another two days.14.The doctor said Jim must be operated on at once.15."Has the bridge been repaired yet?" "Yes。
高一英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析
高一英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1. ---Why don’t we choose that road to save time?--- The bridge to it_____.A．has repaired B．is repairedC．is being repaired D．will be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。
根据句意：--你为什么不选那条路节省时间？--通向它的桥正在被修。
应该用现在进行时的被动式。
选C。
考点 : 考查动词的时态与语态2. Some new factories _______ in our city next year.A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．built【答案】B【解析】句意：一些新的工厂将在明年被建造。
因为时间是next year，所以用一般将来时，而且factories和build是被动关系，所以选B。
【考点】考查时态语态3. Medicine and food ________ to the flood areas soon.A．send B．was sentC．will send D．will be sent【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：医药和食品将很快被送到洪涝地区。
由soon判断句子用将来时，根据句意判断用被动形式，故答案选D。
【考点】考查动词时态。
4. It was Tom as well as two of his classmates that _______ invited to the party.A．was B．were C．has D．have【答案】A【解析】句意：这是汤姆和他的两名同学受邀参加了那个聚会。
这里是强调句式，强调主语Tom，as well as 是副词，既…又…;除…之外（也）; 此外。
as well as two of his classmates不是主语。
完整版)英语时态语态练习(含详解答案)
完整版)英语时态语态练习(含详解答案)1.He stepped into the office。
sat down and began to fill in the forms。
(改写：Upon entering the office。
___.)2.___'t heard from her so far。
(改写：She said she would call。
but we haven't received any calls from her yet.)3.When I got to the cinema。
the film had already begun for ten minutes。
(改写：___ cinema。
the movie had already started for ten minutes.)4.I'll go with you as soon as I ___(改写：Once I ___。
I'll pany you.)5.If it rains tomorrow。
I won't go to the cinema。
(改写：I won't go to the cinema tomorrow if it rains.)6.She is going to be a nurse when she grows up。
(改写：___.)7.I have bought this book for three months。
(删除)8."Come in。
Peter。
I want to show you something." (改写：Peter。
please come in。
I have something to show you.) Oh。
how kind of you。
I didn't think you were going to bring me a gift."When I was in college。
英语时态与语态练习题及答案
时态与语态练习题【典例精析】1.（2008全国I卷，27）—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined【解析】D句意：—你认识Dr. Jackson好久时间了吗? —是的，自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。
Since 自从......以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。
2.（2008辽宁卷,23）We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.A. knewB. have knownC. have knownD. know【解析】C句意：在2000年我们第一次在火车上相遇。
我俩同时立刻赶到彼此认识多年了。
根据题干第二句可知主句为过去时，而that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词又发生在主句动词之前，即为过去的过去，故用过去完成时来表示。
3.（2008天津卷，14）He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played【解析】D句意：他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。
句中的when he was young是表示过去的时间状语。
题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事，故排除A项；句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的联系，故排除C项；句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照，故排除D项。
4.（09北京）27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated【解析】B考查时态和语态的用法。
(完整版)英语时态语态练习(含详解答案)
英语时态语态练习题(附答案)1.He stepped into the office,_____down and began to fill in the forms.A.sittingB.to sitC.satD.having it2.She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far.A.haven’t heardB.didn’t hearC.hadn’t heardD.won’t hear3.When I got to the cinema,thefilm____for ten minutes.A.has begunB.had begunC.had been onD.was4.I’ll go with you as soon as I____my homework./A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished/A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained5.If it_____tomorrow,Iwon’t go to the cinema.6.She is going to be a nurse when she_____up./A.is going to grow B.growsC.growingD.grew7.下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。
”的英译文，哪一种不对？/A.I have had this book for three months./B.I have bought this book for three months./C.I bought this book three months ago.D.It is three months since I bought this book.8.——Come in,Peter,I want to show you something.——Oh,how nice of you!I_____you_____to bring me a gift./A.neverthink;are going B.neverthought;were going/C.didn’tthink;were going D.had’tthought;were going9.When I was at college I_____three foreign languages,butI_____all except for a few words ofeach./A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;had forgotten D.hadspoken;haveforgotten10.The police found that the house_____and a lot of things____./A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolenC.has been broken into;stolenD.had been broken into;stolen11.The volleyball macth will be put off if it____./A.will rain B.rainsC.rained D.is raining12.Mary_____a dress when she cut her finger./A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes13.Thestudents_____busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_____in theoffice./A.hadwriten;leftB.werewriting;has left C.hadwritten;had left D.werewriting;had left14.——Have you moved into the new house?——No yet,the rooms_____,/A.are being painted B.arepaintingC.are painted D.are being painting15.——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.——What do you suppose____to her?/A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened16.——Do you know our town at all?——No,this is the first time I _____here./A.wasB.have been C.came D.am coming17.——We could have walked ot the station.It was so near.——Yes,Ataxi_____at all necessary./A.wasn’tB.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.won’t be18.If city noises_____fromincreasing,people_____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now./A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have toC.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to19.Tom_____into the house when no one_____./A.slipped;was looking B.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;had looked D.wasslippping;looked20.The last time I_____Janeshe____cotton in the fields./A.hadseen;was pickingB.saw;pickingC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;was picking21.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_____office soon./A.leavesB.woulds leaveC.leftD.had left22.In some parts of the world,tea_____with milk and sugar./A.is serving B.is served C.servesD.served23.The pen I____I ____is on my desk,right under my nose./A.think;lostB.thought;had lost C.think;had lostD.thought;have lost24.——How long____each other before they____married?——For about a year./A.have they known;getB.did they know;were going to getC.do they know;are going to get D.had they known;got25.Mydictioary_____.I have looked for it everywhere but still____it./A.haslost;don’t find B.is missing;don’tfindC.haslost;haven’t found D.is missing;haven’t found26.——Can I join the club,Dad?——You can when you____a bit older./A.getB.will get C.are getting D.will have got27.——I’m sorry to keep you waiting.——Oh,not at all.I____here only a few minutes./A.have been B.had been C.wasD.will be28.——Do you like the material?——Yes,it_____very soft./A.is feeling B.feltC.feels D.is feltally work here.I____nutil the new secretary arrives./A.just help out B.have just helped out29.I don’t reC.am just helping outD.is completed30.I need one more stamp before my collection_____./A.has completed pletesC.has been completedD.is completed31.——Your phone number again?I____quite catch it./A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’ｔ——It’s 9568442.32.——_____the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather./A.I’ve been told B.I’ve told C.I’m told D.I told33.Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny____asleep./A.read;was falling B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfalling D.read;fell34.You don’t need to describe her,I____hersevral times./A.had met B.have met C.metD.meet35.I don’t think Jim saw me;he____into space./A.just stared B.wasjst staring C.has just stared D.had juststared36.——____my glasses?——____Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago./A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.haveyou seen37.Helen____her keys in the office so she had to wait until herhusband____home./A.hasleft;comesB.left;had come C.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;would come38.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ____at a radio shop at the time./A.has worked B.was working C.hasbeen working D.has worked39.——Who is Jerry Cooper?——_____?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting./A.Don’t you meet him yet B.Hadn’t you meet him yetC.Didn't’ you meet him yet D.Haven’t you met him yet40.——Alice,why didn’t you come yesterday?——I____,but I had an unexpected visitor./A.hadB.wouldC.was going to D.did41.The Chinese Communist Partty_____in Shanghai in 1921./A.was found B.foundC.was foundedD.founded42.Greatchanges______in my home town since liberation./A.have been taken place B.tookplaceC.havetaken place D.were taken place43.The water will be further polluted unless some measures_____./A.will be taken B.are taken C.were takenD.had been taken44.He’ll be an astronaut by the time he_____thirty./A.is B.had been C.will be D.is going to be45.The____look on his face suggested that he____that./A.surpr ising;hadn’t expectedB.surprised;hadn’texpectedC.surprising;would expectD.surprised;shouldn’t expect【试题解析】1.选C。
高中英语动词时态及语态专项练习试题附包括答案
英语时态专练 1英语时态专练21：—What did she say?—She said she ______to the station to ______.A. is going, see you offB. was going, see off youC. was going, see you offD. is going, see off you2：The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it.A. was travellingB. travelledC. had been travellingD. Was to travel3.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _____ ___ .A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arrivingD. is going to arrive4：Mr. Green __________ for more than ten years.A. diedB. has diedC. is dyingD. has been dead5：We are old friends. We _____ each other for 10 years.A. knowB. have knownC. recognizedD. have recognized6：My brother is an actor. He _____ in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing7：James Watt _____ the steam engine.A. was inventingB. inventedC. had inventedD. has invented8：A great number of trees _____ in the past few years in the city.A. have plantedB. have been plantedC. will plantD. planted9：The volleyball match will be put off if it ________.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining10：I ____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given11： A great number of trees_______in the past few years in the city．A. have plantedB. have been plantedC. will plantD. planted12：I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn't writtenB. doesn't writeC. won't writeD. hadn't written13：—— There is too much snow these days, isn’ t there?——Yes, it __________for a few days.A. was snowingB. has been snowingC. had been snowingD. snowed14：I don’t think he likes you, ____?A. to happenB. happensC. has happenedD. happening16：---- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.----Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left17：I ’ vewon a holiday for two to Florida. I________ my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken’s very kind________ the warm-hearted woman________ us out when we were in trouble.A. of ⋯to helpB. of to⋯have helpedC. for ⋯to helpD. for⋯to have helped高中英语动词时态及语态专项练习试题附包括答案19：Once we _____ to do something, you will never hold us back.A. will make up our mindsB.make up our mindsC. make up our mindD. made up our minds20：Tom______ into the house when no one______.A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; looked21：The ________ of living in big cities in China is higher than before.A. costB. spendC. paidD. use22：In summer，the temperature sometimes________ as high as．〔高考题〕A. risesB. risingC. raisingD. raises23：--My father will be here tomorrow.--Oh, I thought that he _____ today.A. often goesB. has often beenC. often wentD. is often going25：They have just decided that they_________ up the job.A. takeB. have takenC. tookD. won ’t take26：—You should have gone to the show with us yesterday. It was very good.— I wish I ______ yesterday off. I’ d have gone with you.A. have hadB. hadC. haveD. had had27：The professor stood there________ by many students.A. surroundedB. surroundingC. to surroundD. being surrounded28：“ Do you have any clothes________ today, Master?〞asked the servant politely.高中英语动词时态及语态专项练习试题附包括答案A. to washB. to be washedC. washingD. being washed29：This novel_______ well.A. sellsB. is soldC. will be soldD. has been sold30： _____ last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent广.(告推销员 )A. He would left schoolB. He has left schoolC. He had left schoolD.He left school31： --Did you write to Grace last summer?--No, but I'll _____ her over Christmas vacation.A. be seenB. be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing32：Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.A. were lackedB. was lackedC. was lackingD. lacked34：It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month laterB. to be paid later than more a monthC.to pay later than a month more D. to pay later more than a month35：Your parents_________ for you everywhere. Go back quickly!A. wroteB. has writtenC. had writtenD. was writing37：—We________ that you would fix the TV set this week.— I ’m sorry. I ________ to fix it this week, but I ’ vebeen too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected; intend38：－ Can I help you，sir?－Yes．I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _________．(NMET1996)高中英语动词时态及语态专项练习试题附包括答案A. didn't workB. won't workC. can't workD. doesn't work39： -What have you done with my knife,Tom?-I ____it back in your pencil -box, I remember clearly.A. would putB. had putC. will putD. put40.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990. 注： ____年山东高考题A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been41：She is a good________. She’ s not really crying. She’ s only_____ your sympathy.A. actress; actingB. actor; actingC. action; activeD. activity; actively42：Father had promised to buy me a toy car，and he _______ get one for me yesterday．A. hadB. didC. wouldD. does43： --Sorry, I ________ to post the letter for you.--Not at all. I _________ it myself.A. forgot, will postB. forgot, postedC. will forget, will postD.had forgot, will post44：According to the art dealer, the painting ________ to go for at least amillion dollars.A. is expectedB. expectsC. expectedD. is expecting45：I enjoy Lu Xun's works, so I _______three of his books.A. have been readingB. am readingC. readD. have read46：--What do you think of the book?--Sorry, I have no idea because I __________ .A. didn read’t itB. haven ’t read itC. didn have’t time to read itD.hadn ’t finished reading it47：The news came as no surprise to me．I______for some time that the factory was goi ng to shut down．A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know48：—Be careful! Your hair might get caught in the machine.—Thank you, I _________ I _________ so close to it.A. don ’t know⋯ amB. haven known’t⋯ wasC. didn know’t⋯ wasD. haven ’t know⋯ am49：—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she＿＿＿＿ the Chinese Society. 注： ____年全国卷 I 高考A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined50：-You look tired.-Yes, I ______ non- stop until seven o'clock.A.am workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked51：This kind of glass ________ easily.A.is brokenB. breaksC. was brokenD. has been sold52：In the past people ___ work 48 hours a week .A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did54：Don’t get off the bus until it__________.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop55：He said he _____ English for over ten years.A. has been teachingB. taughtC. had taughtD. was teaching56：－ Why? This is the third time you have missed the lecture!－I______ to. I was hurrying to school when something urgent happened to me.注： ____年北京朝阳区A. don't meanB. didn't meanC. haven't meantD. hadn't meant57：A Dream of the Red Chamber is said__________ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to be translatedC. to translateD.to have translated58：—How are you today?—Oh, I_________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A. didn feel’tB. wasn ’t feelingC. don ’t feelD. haven ’t felt59：Make sure ____ off the lights before you to go bed.A. you turnB. to turnC. turningD. your turning60：John and I ________ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we________ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen61：I _______go on the trip, when it began to rain.A. was toB. was going toC. wouldD. was about to62：—Do you always have weather like this in May?高中英语动词时态及语态专项练习试题附包括答案—Generally it’ s much cooler than this. And I can’ t remember ______ w such a rainy day.A. when; hadB. that; were havingC. where; had hadD. whether; will have63：—We haven ’t heard from Jane for a long time.—What do you suppose_________ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened64：—Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.—It's 9568442.A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't65：—Did you tell Julia about the result?—Oh, no, I forgot. I _____ her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call66.The silence of the library _______ only by the sound of pages being turned ov er． A. has been broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken67：—Do you know our town at all?—No, this is the first time I_____ here.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung69：The new suspension〔悬索〕 bridge________ by the end of last month.A. has been designed〔设计〕B. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed70.I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _____ it.A. doesn't mentionB. hadn't mentionedC. didn't mentionD.hasn't mentioned71：I______ you not to move my dictionary—now I can't find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked72：What do you think ____ then?A. to happenB. was happenedC. happenedD. happening73：－ Did you go to Dalian for the vacation?－No, I _______ to, but I got sick.A. plannedB. have plannedC. would planD. had planned74：The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours，and they would wait to the movie star arrived．A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait75：Great changes ________ in the city and a lot of factories ________.A. have been taken place; have been set upB.have taken place; have been set up C. are taken place; are set up D. were taken place; were set up76.The little girl _________her heart out because she _________her toy bear and believed she wasn't going to find it. (2002北京春 )A. had cried; lostB. cried; had lostC. has cried; has lostD. cries; has lost77：—Is this the last exam we have to take this term?—Yes, but there________ another test three months from now.A. hasB. isC. wasD. will be78Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told79：The new piano _______ well.A. is playingB. are playingC. playsD. is played80：More patients________ in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had keenD. have been treated81：The reporter said that the UFO ____ east to west when he saw it.A. was travellingB. traveledC. had been travellingD. was to travel82：Daniel ’ s family _________ their holiday in Huangshanistimeth next week.注： ____年安徽高考题A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying83：Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, whenpeople________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun84.I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently.We should have heard from her by n ow.A. hasn't writtenB. doesn't writeC. won't writeD. hadn't written85.My eyes are getting tired. I_______ for two hours. I think I'll take a break. A. have read B. read C. have been reading D. am reading86.By the time he leaves university, he _____ much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job.A. will have gainedB. has gainedC. may have gainedD. will gain87：Let ’ s keep to the point or we__________ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached88：Once________, the man can never be forgotten.A. seenB. seeingC. to seeD. to be seen89：— I haven ’ t heard from Henryafolong time. —What doyou suppose__________ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened90：—Hello. Can I speak to Mary, please?— There ’s nosuch person here. This is 6158188.— I ’m terribly sorry. I think I _____ the wrong number.A. am diallingB. had dialledC. dialledD. have dialled91：He is said ________ abroad, but wedon’t know which country he studied in.A. to studyB. to be studyingC. to have studiedD. studying92：－ How are you today？－ Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time. (年高考题)A. didn't feelB. wasn't feelingC. don't feelD. haven't felt93：When she had heard the sad news her heart ________ .A. was burstB. was burstedC. burstD. bursted94： You needn ’thurry her. She _______ it by the time you are ready.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. will have been finishingD.will be finishing95：It _____ every day so far this month.A. is rainingB. rainedC. rainsD. has rained96.According to the literary review, Shakespeare _______his charities live throu gh their language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes97：—Your phone number again? I ____ quite catch it.—It's 9568442A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't98：Her sister ____ in bed all day because she had a high fever.A. layB. lieC. laidD. lain99：The girl ____, that is, she ____ a ____ shot.A. was shot dead ⋯ diedof ⋯ deathlyB. shotat death ⋯ diedfor ⋯ deadC. was shot to death ⋯ diedfrom ⋯ deadlyD. washot deadly ⋯ deadof ⋯ dying100：—Alice came back home the day before yesterday．—Really? Where ______ ?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone101：This is the second time you ____ late this week.A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. arrive102：He ____ up early since his childhood.A. used to getB. is used go getC. has been used to getD.has been used to getting英 1 答案1～5 DADBD6~10 BBCAD11～15 ACDCB16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB26~30 ACCAC31～35 BADCC36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA46~50 ACBDB51～55 BCBBC56~60 ACDBD英语时态专练 2 答案1C:2A:3B:4D:5B6C7B8B9B10B11B12A13B 14A15C 16D17A18B 19B20A21A22A23D24B25D26D27A 28B29A30D31B32D33D34A35B36D37A38D39D40C 41A 42B43A44A45D46B47A48C49D 50B51B52B53C54A55C 56B57A58D59A60D61D62A63C64A65B66D67B68A 69B 70C71A72C73D74B75B76B77D78D79C80D81A82D83B 84 A85C86A87A 88A 89C 90C 91C 92D93C94B95D96D 97A98A99C100B101C102D。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题及答案
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题及答案练题1. 把下列句子变为一般疑问句：a) She plays tennis every Saturday.b) They have already finished their homework.c) He will go to the party tomorrow.2. 将下列句子变为否定句：a) I am studying French.b) We have seen that movie before.c) She will visit her grandparents next week.3. 选择正确的动词形式填空：a) I ________ (go) to the gym yesterday.b) They ________ (play) football every Sunday.c) She ________ (sing) a song at the concert last night.4. 选择正确的语态填空：a) The book _____ (write) by Mark Twain.b) English ________ (speak) all over the world.c) The car ________ (wash) by Mary every Sunday.5. 根据给定的情境，选择正确的动词时态填空：a) Sarah ________ (go) to the cinema with her friends last night. (past simple)b) I ________ (have) breakfast when you called me. (past continuous)c) By this time tomorrow, they ________ (finish) the project. (future perfect)答案1. 把下列句子变为一般疑问句：a) Does she play tennis every Saturday?b) Have they finished their homework already?c) Will he go to the party tomorrow?2. 将下列句子变为否定句：a) I am not studying French.b) We haven't seen that movie before.c) She won't visit her grandparents next week.3. 选择正确的动词形式填空：a) wentb) playc) sang4. 选择正确的语态填空：a) was writtenb) is spokenc) is washed5. 根据给定的情境，选择正确的动词时态填空：a) wentb) was havingc) will have finished。
完整版)英语时态语态练习题及答案
完整版)英语时态语态练习题及答案He entered the office。
sat down。
and began filling out the forms.We haven't heard from her so far。
despite her saying she would telephone.When I arrived at the cinema。
the film had already begun for ten minutes.I'll go with you as soon as I finish my homework.If it rains tomorrow。
I won't go to the cinema.She is going to be a nurse when she grows up.B。
I have bought this book for three months。
(should be "I have had this book for three months.")Come in。
Peter。
I want to show you something." (add n marks and a d at the end.)Oh。
how nice of you。
I didn't think you were going to bring me a gift.When I was in college。
I had spoken three foreign languages。
but I have otten all except for a few words of each.The police found that the house had been broken into and a lot of things had been stolen.The volleyball match will be postponed if it rains.Mary was making a dress when she cut her finger.The students were writing busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she had left in the office.Have you moved into the new house?15.The correct answer is D。
(完整版)初中英语时态和语态专项练习题及答案
初中英语时态练习及答案1. The boy is happy because he(sell) out all the newspapers.2. The plan(give) up because of rain.3. If it(not rain) tomorrow, we(go )fishing.4. Where you(be) these days?5. Where is Tom? He(go) to the post office. He said he(come) back soon.6. Mike says he(want )to be a worker after he (finish )school.7. The last bus ust (leave) whenthey (get)to the bus stop.8. She(not go) to bed until she(finish) her work.9. Light(travel )much faster than sound.10. I(feel) much better after I(take) the medicine.11. ” Where we(meet)?' "Let' s meet outside the parkgate.12. I(be) afraid Mr Johnson(not visit) out school tomorrow.13. I (lost) my bike .you (see) it anywhere?14. this kind of car(produce) in Shanghai?15. We(see) several members of the family since we (arrive)16. I found that the students (play) football on the playground.17. The shop(close) at this time of day.18. Where your watch(lose)?19. the doctor(send) for last night?20. Three children(take) good care by the nurse.21. Some children(take ) good care by the nurse.22. Some new houses(build) by the villagers themselves.23. What language(speak) in Australia?24. The colour TV(buy) in that shop three days ago.25. He said he(stay) here for another two days.26. The doctor said Jim must(operate ) on at once.27. “the bridge(repair) yet? ” “Yes, theworkers already(repai r) it. ”28. We are in Grade One this year, so we(teach ) physics next year.29. “Where(be) you last night? ” "I(ask) to help Tom at home ”30. The big tree(blow)down in the storm last night.31. I never(eat) such delicious noodles before.32. When we reached the town, it(get) dark.33. We(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.34. Lucy said she(visit) the school the next month.35. I(wait) until he comes back.36. You(watch) TV after supper, aren ' t you?37. They(be) to that small village several times.39. Can you tell me if it(snow) tomorrow?40. Could you tell me if you(read) the story book?41. He said the lights in the room(go) out when he opened the door.42. I(be) fifteen soon.43. Tom, your aunt(come) this afternoon .44. My teacher often(tell) us not to play on the street.45. They(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see?46. The teacher said that the earth(move) round the sun.47. She said she(put) on a new coat the next day.48. The Great Wall(know) all over the world.49. Could you tell me where Alice(live)?50. the film(show) many times since last Sunday.51. the street lights usually (turn) on at seven in summer evening?52. I(not go) to the cinema because I(see) the film before.53. It(get) dark. What about(go) home at once?54. You(be) late if you(not hurry).55. Use your head and you(find) a better way.56. Look! Someone(lie) on the floor.57. It(rain) harder now. It(rain) quite often in summer.58. Here(come) the bus.59. I don ' t know when the manager(return), but when be(come) back I(let) you know.60. “ Where(be) you this time yesterday? ”“I(be) at home. I(go) over my lessons then. "KEY:1. has sold 2 . will be given up/ has been given up3. doesn' t rain, will go 4 . have, been5 . has gone, would come6. wants, finishes 7 . had, left, got 8 . won' t go, finishes9 . travels 10 . felt, had taken 11 . shall/will, meet12 . am, won' t visit13 . have lost, Have seen 14 . is, produced15 . Have seen, arrived 16 . were playing17 . is closed18. was, lost/ has, been lost 19 . was, been sent 20 . was taken 21. are taken 22 . have been built 23 . is spoken24. was bought25 . would stay 26 . be operated 27 . has, been repaired, have repaired28. will be taught 29 . were ,was, 30 . was blewn 31 . have, eaten32. got/ had got33 . were having34 ．wouldvisit35 ．willwait36. are watching37 . have been 38 ．snows 39 ．had studied40. have read41. had been gone42 . will be/ am 43 ．will come 44 ．tells 45. are planting 46 . moves 47 would put 48 ．is known49. lives50. has, been showed51 . are, turned 52 . wori t go, have seen 53. gets, going 54 . will be, don 't hurry 55 ．willfind56. is lying57. is raining/ rains, rains 58 . comes 59 . will return,comes, will let 60 . were, was, was going。
英语动词时态语态练习题含答案
英语动词时态、语态练习一、选择题1 Here _____the bus!A is comingB comesC has comeD has been coming2 It's the third time I ______him this month.A had seenB seeC sawD have seen3 If you go to the western suburbs of the city , you ___a lot of new buildings .A will seeB have seenC seeD are going to see4-- I have bought an English -Chinese dictionary. -- When and where ___you__ _it?A do buyB did buyC have boughtD had bought5 She showed him the photo she __the day before.A has takenB tookC was takingD had taken6 While Tom ___, his sister is writing.A readsB has readC has been readingD is reading7 By the time he was ten, Edison _____experiments in chemistry.A had already doneB already had doneC was already doingD already did8 I don’t know if it _____or not tomorrow.A will snowB snowsC has snowedD is snowing9 He was sixty-eight. In two years he _____seventy.A was going to beB would beC had beenD will be10 Tom ___for more than a week.A has leftB has gone awayC went awayD has been away11 He said that honesty _____the key to success.A wasB will beC isD is being12 She _____in London till nest Monday.A will have stayedB has stayedC is stayingD has been staying13 We _____each other since I left Shanghai.A haven't seenB hadn't seenC didn't seeD wouldn't see14 I'll return the book to the library as soon as I_ __it .A will finishB am going to finishC finishedD have finished15 She has bought some cloth, she ____herself a dress.A makesB is going to makeC would makeD has made16 Don't go and bother him. He _____in the room.A writesB has writtenC is writingD has been writing17 ___you ___?A Do ;marryB Have ;marriedC Have;been marriedD Are;married18 Tom: This is a terribly heavy box. John: I ____you to carry it.A will helpB am going to helpC had better to helpD had rather help19 She told me that her father _____to the post office when I arrivedA just wentB has just goneC had just goneD had just been going20 Don't get of f until the bus _____.A stoppedB will stopC will have stoppedD stops21 Peter said that he _____home the next day.A was going toB will goC would goD had gone22 He ____with us since he returned last month.A livesB livedC had livedD has lived123 They ___to help but could not get here in time.A had wantedB have wantedC was wantingD want24 They will go to work in the countryside when they ____school next year .A will leaveB will have leaveC are leavingD leave25 I didn't know when they ___again.A cameB were comingC had comeD had been coming26 The fence ____near the window.A standB is standingC have stoodD stands27 They _____here for more than a month.A have arrivedB have reachedC have comeD have been28 We ___a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.A had hadB would haveC were havingD had29 She told us she had met you in London last year. _____ you _____her since ?A Had;metB Did;seeC Would;meetD Have;seen30 If it ____tomorrow, we won't go to the school farm.A is to rainB will be rainingC will rainD rains31-___you ___to the 6:30 broadcast?A Have;listenedB Did;listenC Had;listenedD would;listen32 I _____Tom has made a mistake.A am thinkingB shall thinkC thinkD have been thinking33 I ___writing the article now.A finishB is finishingC finishedD have finished34 When ____you___ to study English?A have;begunB did;beginC had;begunD do;begin35 He was taken into hospital last week. In fact he _____ill for three months.A has beenB has gotC had fallenD had been36 I'll look after your children after you _____.A will goB will have goneC are goneD went37 He __of how he could do more for the people .A will always thinkB is always thinkingC has always thoughtD does always think38 The foreign friends _____here just now.A leftB have leftC have been away fromD had left39 The teacher said that we ______ten lessons by the end of this term.A should studyB have studiedC were going to studyD should have studied40 We __there when it_ ___to rain.A were getting ;would beginB were about to get ;beganC had got ;had begunD would get;began41 Han's Christian Anderson __a lot of fairy tales.A had writtenB wroteC was writingD has written42It _____ten years since he left Shanghai.A wasB isC had beenD will be43 We _____ about two thousand English words by the end of last term.A learnedB have learnedC had learnedD would learn44 Since when __you __so many young trees?A have;plantedB do ;plantC did ;plantD had ;planted45 It ___long before we celebrate the New Year's Day.A isn'tB hasn't beenC wasn'tD won't be46 --Where have you been? --I _____to the railway station.A have goneB have beenC wentD am going47 I ____along the road when suddenly some patted me on the shoulder from behind.A walkedB had walkedC was walkingD would walk48 My brother ___Tom quite well, they were introduced at a Party.A is knowingB was knowingC knowsD had been knowing49 I didn't know a thing about the verbs, for I ____them.A wouldn’t studyB haven't studiedC hadn't studiedD wasn't studying50 Don't be late, Mary, the train _____at 8 a.m.A is startingB has startedC would startD starts51 There will come a day when the people of the whole country __a happy life .A liveB will liveC will have livedD are living52 If I had enough money, I ____a trip.A tookB would takeC had takenD would have taken53 My father, who died fifteen years ago, _____very kind to me.A isB wasC had beenD would be54 We _our seats till the party had begun.A hadn't foundB didn't findC haven't foundD wouldn't fine55 We _____that you would be able to visit us.A hopeB were hopingC have hopedD hoped56 By 1914 Einstein ___world fame.A gainedB would gainC had gainedD was gaining二、填空题57 Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday.(变被动语态)He ______ ______ ______ swim in Qianling Lake yesterday.(填was seen to)58 She gave me a book.A book ______ ______ ______ ______ by her. (填was given to me)59 Where did they grow vegetables?(变被动语态)Where _____ vegetables ______? (填were, grown)60 She will take good care of the children.(变被动语态)The children will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ by her.(填be taken good care of)1-5BDABD 6-10:DAABD 11-15CCADB 16-20:CDACD 21-25:CDADB 26-30:DDCDD 31-35:BCDBD 36-40:CBADB 41-45:BBCAD 46-50:BCCCD 51-55:BBBBD 56:C。
(完整版)动词时态和语态练习题及答案讲解
时态语态专项练习( )(02 全国)—You haven 't said a word about my new c,Boaret nda.Do youlike it?—I ' m sorry I anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on y A. wasn' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D. didn 't say( )2.(02全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently.We should haveheard from her by now.A.hasn 't writtenB.doesn 't writeC.won' t writeD.hadn ' t written ()3.(03 北京)—When will you come to see me，Dad?—I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish( )4.(03 北京) —How long ___ at this job? —Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed( )5.(03 上海)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed( )6.(02 北京)The little girl her heart out because she ____ her toybear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; haslost( )7.(02 北京)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?—Ofcourse.What is it?—I ______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder( )8.(02 上海)He will have learned English for eight years by the timehefrom the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate( )9.(02 上海)I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame( )10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still .A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is( )11.If city noises ______ from increasing，people ___ shout to be heardeven at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to( )12.The price ______ ，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down ( )13.—How long _________________ each other before they _ married?—For about a year. A.have they known; get B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got( )14.You can ' t move in right now.The house _ .A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting( )15.—Hey，look where you are going! —Oh，I ' m terribly sorry. _ .A.I ' m not noticingB.I wasn 't noticingC.I haven ' t ncoetdiD.I don 't notice( )16.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel( )17.—Is this raincoat yours? —No，mine there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang( )18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who _______loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted( )19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He __ .A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought( )20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we __ out his address yet,A.haven 't foundB.hadn 't foundC.didn 't findD.don ' t find( )21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don 'knt ow whethershe has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing ( _________ )22.—Have you got your test result? —Not yet.The papers ______________ .A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected( )23.See the clouds! It _____ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly( )24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ___ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted( )25.Don ' t take the magazine away.It __ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to ()26.Is this the third time that you late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been ( )27.— Do you know when Tom from abroad?— Perhaps it will be a long time before he .A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes( )28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I from him so far.A.didn 't hearB.hadn ' t heardC .haven 't heard D.won' t hear( )29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour， and each time it ________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been ()30.A storm _______ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed ( )31.The pen I I is on my desk， right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost( )32.— We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes， a taxi ___ at all necessary.A.wasn 'tB.hadn ' t beenC.couldn 't beD.won' t be( )33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it .A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into ( )34.They believed that by using computers the production of theirfactory _______________________________________________________________A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased( )35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he .A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected( )36.— Do you like the new pen? —Yes， it __ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote( )37.— Oh， it ' s you? I didn 't recognize you.—I ______ my hair cut， and I __ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear ( )38.As she ________ the newspape，r Granny ___ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell( )39.However hard you _____ ，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try( )40.—Can I help you，sir? —Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it .A.didn 't workB.won' t workC.can ' t workD.doesn 't work( )41.—How are you today? —Oh，I ___ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn 't feelB.wasn ' t feelingC.don ' t feelD.haven 't felt( )42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ____ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away( )43.By this time tomorrow we _____ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair ( )44.I don ' t think Jim saw，mhee __ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared ( )45.Helen _________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come ( )46.—You have left the light on. —Oh，so I have. and turn it off.A.I ' ll goB.I 've goneC.I goD.I ' m going( )47.This is Ted ' s photo.We miss him a lot.He _____ trying to save a child inearthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing( )48.The notice ________ “ No smoking. ”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read( )49.Good care must _________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of( )50.Shortly after we _， a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated( )51.—You look pale，what troubled you? —I _ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about( )52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each otherat a Christmas party.But we ____ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen ( )53.Do make sure that youa seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get( )54.We __________ at the house as we ____ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought( )55.—I 'm told that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said( )56.I _________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn ' t thi n kD.was thinking( )57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change( )58.I ___ ping-pong quite well，but I haven ' t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play( )59.Visitors _______ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request( )60.They _________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in1～ 5 DADBD11～ 15 ACDCB21～25 DCBAB 31～35 BADCC 41～45 DDBBA 51～55 BCBBC 【解析】6~10 BBCAD16~20 AAACA 26~30 ACCAC 36~40 CBBAD 46~50 ACBDB 56~60 ACDBD1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
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英语时态与语态练习题及答案时态与语态练习题【典例精析】1.（2008全国I卷，27）—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined【解析】D句意：—你认识Dr. Jackson好久时间了吗? —是的，自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。
Since 自从......以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。
2.（2008辽宁卷,23）We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.A. knewB. have knownC. have knownD. know【解析】C句意：在2000年我们第一次在火车上相遇。
我俩同时立刻赶到彼此认识多年了。
根据题干第二句可知主句为过去时，而that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词又发生在主句动词之前，即为过去的过去，故用过去完成时来表示。
3.（2008天津卷，14） He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played【解析】D句意：他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。
句中的when he was young是表示过去的时间状语。
题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事，故排除A项；句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的联系，故排除C项；句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照，故排除D项。
4.（09北京）27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated【解析】B考查时态和语态的用法。
The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。
5.（09天津）2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live【解析】A考查时态。
后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。
6.（09福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water .A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted 【解析】D考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。
根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。
主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。
7.（09福建）7. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes【解析】D考查动词时态。
题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。
8.（09湖南）8．Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast【解析】B考查时态和语态。
句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。
说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。
故选B。
9（09湖南）9.— The food here is nice enough.— My friend ______ me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. was introducing 【解析】B考查时态的用法。
句意为：——这里的食物不错。
——我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。
表示过去的行为。
10.（09江西）10. At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area.A. isB. areC. will beD. were【解析】A本题考查时态的用法。
根据at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。
11.（09江西）11. ------- What is the price of petrol these days-------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.A. is raisedB. has risenC. has arisenD. is increased【解析】B本题考查时态的用法。
根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。
12.（09江西）12. ---Do you want a lift home?---It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______.A. doesn’t go offB. won’t goneC. wasn’t going offD. didn’t go on【解析】D本题考查时态的用法。
根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。
13.（09海南）13. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of【解析】B句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。
用现在完成时的否定结构。
14.（09海南）14. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known【解析】A句意为：爱德华,你打得好。
但我不知道你弹钢琴。
所谈论的是指过去行为，故用过去式。
15.（09山东）15. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been【解】C考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997故用完成时态。
16.（09山东）16. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know ex actly how it_______.A. was happeningB. happenedC. happensD. has happened【解析】B本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.1．So far this year we ____ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen2．Scientists think that the continents ______ always where they ______ today. A．aren’t; are B．aren’t; were C．weren’t; are D．weren’t; were3．They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____ on it as no good results have come out so far.A．had been working; are still working B．had worked; were still working C．have worked; were still working D．have worked; are still working4．The country life he was used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．has changed C．changing D．have changed5．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.A．is washing away B．is being washed awayC．are washing away D．are being washed away6．--________David and Vicky ________married?--For about three years．A．How long were；being B．How long have；gotC．How long have；been D．How long did；get7．When the old man _______ to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain.A．started; had already hidden B．had started; had already hiddenC．had started; was hiding D．was starting; hid8．If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing9．They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far.A．had been working; are still working B．had worked; were still working C．have worked; were still working D．have worked; are still working10．As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell h im when _______ and see him.A．you will come B．will you come C．you come D．do you come 11．We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.A. knewB. have knownC. had knownD. know12．I got caught in the rain and my suit____.A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined 13．The hero’s story differently in the newspapers.A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reported14．Now that she is out of job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A．had considered B．has been considering C．considered D．is going to consider参考答案及解析1.【解析】D 根据时间状语so far可知道用现在完成时，故选D2.【解析】C本题考查时态。