大学英语(2)知识点总结
大工16春《大学英语2(远程英语2)》辅导资料十六
大学英语2(远程英语2)辅导资料十六主题:复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语学习时间:2016年7月11日-7月17日内容:我们从本周开始进入期末复习。
本周主要复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语。
希望通过下面的内容能使同学们加深对相关知识点的理解。
一、学习要求1.复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语。
二、主要内容1. basis ['beisis] n.•basis of/basis for 基础, 要素Effective study skills and strategies are the basis of effective learning.有效的学习技能和策略是有效学习的基础。
This article will form the basis for our discussion.这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。
•on a … basis 准则,方式on a regular basis 以定期的方式on a weekly basis 每周的•on the basis of 原因,缘由She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualification and ideas.她因为具备适当的资格,想法对路而被选担任该工作。
•on the basis that 原因,缘由Some videos have been banned on the basis that they are too violent.有些录像因为暴力镜头过多而被查禁。
•the basis for 基础This article will form the basis for our discussion.这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。
2. preference ['prefərəns] n.•preference for sb./sth. 偏爱,更喜欢Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.许多人强烈表示喜欢原计划。
大学英语知识点总结归纳
大学英语知识点总结归纳一、语法知识点1. 英语句子的基本构成英语句子的基本构成包括主语、谓语、宾语等,根据不同的语法成分可以分为简单句、并列句、复合句等多种形式。
掌握句子的基本构成对于语言的准确表达和理解至关重要。
2. 时态英语中的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
时态的正确使用可以使语言表达准确清晰。
3. 语态英语中的语态包括主动语态和被动语态,正确使用语态可以使表达更加灵活多样。
4. 语气英语中的语气包括陈述语气、疑问语气、祈使语气等,每种语气的使用都有其特定的情境和表达方式。
5. 并列连词和从属连词并列连词用于连接并列结构的词、短语、从句等,包括and、or、but等;从属连词用于连接主从复合句,包括because、when、although等。
6. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式可以用于比较不同事物的程度和大小。
7. 定冠词和不定冠词定冠词包括the,不定冠词包括a和an,使用时需要根据名词的情境和特点正确选择。
8. 代词代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词等,根据情境需要选择正确的代词形式。
9. 主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致,是英语句子中的重要语法规则。
10. 介词介词用于连接名词、代词、动词或形容词等,构成介词短语用于修饰其他成分,掌握介词的使用可以使语言表达更加丰富。
二、词汇知识点1. 单词的拼写和发音掌握英语单词的拼写和发音是学习英语的基本功,有助于提高语言表达的准确性。
2. 同义词和反义词同义词和反义词可以丰富语言表达的方式,帮助学习者避免重复使用相同的词汇。
3. 词汇搭配词汇搭配是指在语言表达中,词语之间常常有固定的搭配关系,如动词搭配介词、名词搭配形容词等,掌握词汇搭配可以使表达更加自然流畅。
4. 词义辨析英语中存在大量近义词和异义词,学习者需要掌握它们的区别和正确用法,避免混淆。
新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit2-知识点总结
新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit2-知识点总结Book 3 Unit 2 教材总结Text A一、单词1. waterproofa. 防水的;不透水的n. [C, usu. pl.] 防水衣物;雨衣2. jetty n. [C]栈桥;突堤;登岸码头3. notoriousa. 臭名昭著的;声名狼藉的4. hopvi. 快速行走;弹跳5. oustvt. (尤指为取而代之而)迫使(某人)放弃职位;把…撵走6. feeblea. 1 非常虚弱的;无力的2蹩脚的;无效的;站不住脚的7. recedevi. 1减弱,减小(可能性)2(从高处)后退8. deemvt. 认为9. pathetica. 1招人怜悯的;可怜的2 没用的;无效的10. mobn. [C] 同类的一群人11. gaspvi. 1(因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而)倒抽气,喘气,喘息2 急促地喘气;猛地吸气12. catastrophen. 1 [C]麻烦;困境;不利的局面The attempt to expand the business during this time of recession was a catastrophe for the firm.在这种萧条时期尝试扩展业务使这家公司陷入了困境。
2 [C, U] 灾难;大祸;严重的不幸Flooding is a major catastrophe, which tends to cause a heavy loss of life.洪水是重大灾难,容易引发大量伤亡。
13. tiden. 潮;潮汐14. bleaka. 1没有希望的;令人沮丧的2阴冷的;阴郁的15. town. (车辆的)拖,拉vt. 拖,拉,牵引(车辆或船只)16. intervenevi. 干预;介入;插手v. 打岔;插话17. appraisevt. 评定;鉴定;估价18. symptomn. [C] 1症状2(严重问题存在的)征兆,征候You need to see a doctor at the first sign of symptoms of the flu.一旦发现有流感症状,你就要去看医生。
大学英语(2)知识点总结
Unit 1The Dinner Party1. shortly before WW1一战前不久2. track down追溯,追查3. be seated就座4. spring up突然出现,开始5.outgrow the jumping-on-a-chair-at the sight of a mouse era不再像过去那样见到老鼠就跳到椅子上6.That last ounce of self-control is what really counts这.多出来的一点自制力才是真正起作用的。
7.motion to sb 向某人示意 signal to sb 8. whisper sth to sb 向某人嘀咕,耳语 9. the America comes to with a start. 这个美国博物学家突然醒悟了.Startle-----startle10. bait fora snake 蛇的诱饵11. an empty room 一个空房子 a bare marble floor 没铺地毯的大理石地板barely any hair====hardly/scarcely any hair 12. serve the next course 上下一道菜 a course of dish 一道菜 13. frighten sb into doing sth吓得某人去做⋯persuade sb into doing sthtalk sb into doing sth threaten sb into doing sth14. out of the corner of his eyes 从他的眼角里15.Stare straight ahead 盯着往前看 16. Not move a muscle纹丝不动17.Make for 前往 18.Ring out19.Slam the door shut20. Exclaim21. at the sight of一看见at the thought of一想起22. a heated/spirited discussion一场激烈的争论22.an example of perfect self-control 一个镇定自若的典范23.A faint smile lights up the hostess ’faces.Two spots of color brightened her face.A strange expression came over her face.24.a colonial official 一个殖民地官员25.give a large dinner party 办一个盛大的晚宴26.a visiting American naturalist 美国访问博物学家27.a spacious dining room宽敞的餐厅 28. the major 少校 the colonel29.feel like doing sth 想要 /喜欢做某事 30. commotion 混乱,骚动31.The tone of his voice is so commanding that it silences everyone他的.语调很威严,让每个人都静下来不出声 .32. count three hundred 数三百下 count up to three hundred 数到第三百下 33. sit like stone images像石雕一样坐着Sit rootedUnit 2Lessons from Jeffersonbe of interest/important 很有趣 /很重要 obtain knowledge from many sources从许多源头获取知识 personal investigation个人调查appoint him to a committee 派他去一个委员会study papers on the subject研究该课题的文件make on-the-spot observations做现场观察By birth and by education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class无论.是论出身还是论教育,杰弗逊都属于最高的社会阶层.noble persons 贵族 persons of noble origins出身高贵的人 persons of humble origins出身卑微的人go out of one’ s way to do特sth意/专门去做某事 a cooking pot 做饭的锅If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied如.果也只有你愿意这样做,你才可能发现为什么人民不满意.Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error. Use it上.帝赋予你一个判断正确和错误的头脑,就运用它吧 .form a correct judgment 形成正确的判断not hesitate a moment to do sth 毫不犹豫地去做某事the former and the latter 前者和后者In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength在一.个自由的国度,总会有冲突的意见,而这正是力量的源泉.It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive让.自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致.There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.每个问题都有两面.如果你有力地站在一方,那么另一方的人必定会憎恨你的行动.be chained to customs受习俗的禁锢 lose its usefulness失去它的效用 No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. 任何一个社会都不能制定出永久的宪法或永久的法律 .He didn ’ t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future他不.惧怕新观点,也不惧怕未来.I steermy ship with hope, leaving fear behind我.满怀希望驾驶着帆船,把恐惧抛在身后.be based on knowledge 以知识为基石men of his age===peer 同龄人practice crop rotation and soil conservation施行作物轮作和土壤保持standard practice 标准的做法 be superior to any other in existence比现存的任何做法都优越be inferior to 不如⋯Of all Jefferson’ s many talents, one is central.在杰弗逊的诸多才能中,其中一个是重要的.He was above all a good and tireless writer. 首先,他是个优秀的不知疲倦的作家.Ageless-----parentless-----timeless31. complete works全集32. when the time came to do sth当该做⋯的时候33. the taskof writing it was his. 撰写的任务都落在他的肩头了.34. We hold those truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.]我们坚信这些不言而喻的事实:人人生而平等.Every is born equal.35. He left his countrymen a rich legacy of ideas and examples.他给他的同胞留下一笔丰富的思想遗产和范例.36.owe a great debt to 归功于⋯. ====Be indebted to37.Only a nation of educated people could remain free. 只有一个由受教育的人民组成的国度才能保持自由 .Unit 3My First Jobapply for a teaching job 申请一份教学工作 go from bad to worse 每况愈下enter university 进入大学 in a suburb of London 在伦敦的郊区be very short of money 手头很紧Without a degree and with no experience in teaching, my chances of getting this job were slim. 一无学历,二无教学经历,我得到可能性是微乎其微 .Chances of doing are/were做⋯⋯某事的机会是⋯⋯It proved an awkward journey. 这一路原来真是麻烦。
大工16春《大学英语2(远程英语2)》辅导资料九
大学英语2(远程英语2)辅导资料九主题:Unit 4 Science and Technology学习时间:2016年5月23日-5月29日内容:我们这周主要学习Unit 4中语法能力和写作能力的相关内容。
希望通过下面的内容能使同学们加深对相关知识点的理解。
一、学习要求1.了解省略句的基本句型;2.学习篇章连贯的技巧。
二、主要内容1.省略句的基本类型在英语中,有时为了避免重复,使语言简练紧凑,在不损害句子结构或不引起误解的原则下,常常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句。
常见的省略句有以下几种类型:⑴简单句的省略①省略主语e.g. (You) Had a good time?(It) Sounds like a good idea.(I) Thank you for your help.(I) See you tomorrow.(I) Beg your pardon.②省略谓语e.g. The river was deep and the ice (was) thin.He is a teacher, and his wife (is) a doctor.They learn French and we (learn) English.(Is there) Anything I can do for you?③省略宾语:在对话或并列句中,如果主语、谓语不同,而宾语相同,则常省去相同的宾语部分。
e.g. Let's do the dishes. I'll wash (dishes) and you'll dry (dishes).Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing).④省略表语e.g. —Are you thirsty? —Yes, I am (thirsty).His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy).⑤同时省略几个成分e.g. (Have you) Got any ink?Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.⑥省略其它e.g. I've studied English (for) five years.She is going to her uncle's (house).⑵并列句的省略:两个并列句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
大学英语教材重点知识归纳
大学英语教材重点知识归纳大学英语是大学本科阶段必修的一门课程,为培养学生的英语语言能力和跨文化交际能力提供了重要支持。
在大学英语教材中,有一些重点知识点对于学生的学习和应用至关重要。
本文将对大学英语教材中的重点知识进行归纳总结,以便学生更好地复习和掌握。
一、语法知识1. 时态和语态大学英语教材中常涉及到各种时态和语态的使用,在句子中起到不同的作用。
包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时等。
同时,被动语态也是学生需要掌握的重要语法知识。
2. 从句从句是大学英语教材中常见的句型结构,包括定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句等。
学生需要理解从句的引导词和从句与主句之间的逻辑关系,正确运用从句来更好地表达自己的观点和意图。
3. 句子结构在大学英语教材中,常出现复杂的句子结构,如并列句、复合句等。
学生需要学会使用适当的连词和标点符号,使句子结构清晰,逻辑性强。
二、词汇知识1. 同义词与反义词大学英语教材中常包含大量的同义词和反义词,学生需要学会辨析它们的词义和用法,以便更好地理解文章的意思。
2. 词根和词缀学生需要学会词根和词缀的基本含义和用法,通过拆解词根和词缀来理解和记忆词汇,提高自己的词汇量和词汇应用能力。
三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧大学英语教材中的阅读材料常涉及到各种文章类型,学生需要学会使用有效的阅读技巧,如快速阅读、略读和精读,以便更好地理解文章的主旨和细节。
2. 阅读策略阅读理解过程中,学生需要掌握一些阅读策略,如预测、推理和归纳等,以帮助他们更好地理解文章的意义和结构。
四、口语和写作1. 口语表达大学英语教材中的口语练习常涉及到日常对话、演讲和辩论等。
学生需要学会流利地表达自己的观点,使用正确的语音语调和灵活运用词汇。
2. 写作技巧写作是大学英语教材中的重要部分,学生需要学会合理组织文章结构,使用恰当的词汇和句型,有效地表达自己的思想和观点。
通过对大学英语教材中的重点知识进行归纳总结,学生可以更有针对性地进行学习和复习。
大学英语语法知识点总结
大学英语语法知识点总结大学英语的学习中,语法是构建语言表达准确性和逻辑性的基石。
掌握好语法知识,不仅有助于我们在各类英语考试中取得好成绩,更能让我们在实际的交流和写作中准确清晰地表达自己的想法。
以下是对大学英语语法的一些重要知识点的总结。
一、动词时态动词时态是英语语法中的核心部分,它反映了动作发生的时间。
1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的行为、客观事实或真理。
例如:“The earth revolves s around the sun”(地球绕着太阳转。
)其构成是主语+动词原形(当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”)2、一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
比如:“I played basketball yesterday”(我昨天打篮球了。
)构成是主语+动词的过去式3、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
像:“He is reading a book now”(他正在读书。
)结构为:主语+ be 动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词4、过去进行时强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
例如:“I was doing myho mework at 8 o'clock last night”(昨晚八点我正在做作业。
)其形式为:主语+ was/were +动词的现在分词5、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者过去的动作一直持续到现在。
例如:“I have finished my work”(我已经完成了工作。
)由“主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词”构成6、过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
例如:“By the end of last year, I had learned 5000 words”(到去年年底,我已经学了5000 个单词。
)结构为:主语+ had +动词的过去分词7、一般将来时用以表达将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
现代大学英语(第二版) 精读2 第1单元知识点
Unit 1Text A Another School Year—What For?Part 1 BackgroundⅠ. About the author: John Ciardi (1916-1986)A. His life:◆a child of Italian immigrants, Boston◆Began his career teaching English at the University of Kansas City◆Joined the US Air Force in 1942, served as a gunner in fighter planes◆went on to teach at Harvard University in 1946◆in 1953 accepted a position at Rutgers University◆in 1961, gave up teaching and devoted himself to his own literary endeavorsB. His influence:◆Poet, translator, etymologist◆Major works:➢First book of poems, Homeward to America, 1940➢Other Skies, focusing on his war-time experience, 1947➢How Does a Poem Mean, a standard textbook for high school and college poetry courses ➢Translation of Dante’s Divine Comedy (The Inferno, 1954; The Purgatorio, 1961; The Paradiso, 1970)◆Influence:➢ A very popular poet➢Poetry editor of Saturday Review from 1956 to 1972➢Fellow of the National Academy of Arts and Sciences and a member and former president of the National Institute of Arts and LettersII. Genre◆Orientation speechperiod of time at the beginning of the academic year at a university during which a variety of events are held to orient and welcome new students. The orientation helps new students to organize their classes, acclimate to student life, and introduce themselves to other new students. Speeches are often given at orientation by presidents or acclaimed professors of the university.◆Audience: College freshmen◆Style: colloquial, familiar; first humorous, mildly sarcastic; later serious and earnestPart 2 Word Study1.accomplishment n.①achievement 成就;成绩Books are man’s peculiar accomplishment. (para.12) 书本是人类特有的成就。
大学英语(二)》作业_3
19秋《大学英语(二)》作业_3交卷时间:2019-12-29 16:31:21一、单选题1.(4分)In Australia the Asians make their influence ___ in business large a nd small.• A. feeling• B. feel• C. felt• D. to be felt纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案C 解析2.(4分)The statue would be perfect but for a few small ___ in its base.• A. mistake• B. weaknesses• C. flaws• D. errors纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案C 解析3.(4分)She ___ in the river.• A. drawn• B. was drowned• C. dawn• D. down纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案B 解析4.(4分)His moustache was as ___as a tooth brush.• A. firm• B. hard• C. solid• D. stiff纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D 解析5.(4分)This is the magazine ___ I copied the paragraph.• A. that• B. which• C. from that• D. from which纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D 解析6.(4分)I will go to see you___I have finished.• A. as soon as• B. while• C. before• D. as far as纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案A 解析7.(4分)After a heavy rain, the sun emerged ___ the clouds.• A. from behind• B. from above• C. from before• D. from under纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D 解析8.(4分)Energy is ___makes things work.• A. what• B. something• C. anything• D. that纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案A 解析9.(4分)It is an ___overpriced hotel.• A. absurdly• B. foolish• C. stupid• D. silly纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案A 解析10.(4分)More and more advertisers use television medium to ___ their pro ducts.• A. publish• B. advice• C. advertise• D. announce纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案C 解析11.(4分)His name will be crossed out from the list ___ he makes the same mistakes again.• A. if• B. unless• C. because• D. through纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案A 解析12.(4分)I found it hard to keep my ___ on the icy path.• A. stand• B. standard• C. level• D. balance纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D 解析13.(4分)___he does has nothing to do with me.• A. whatever• B. No matter what• C. That• D. If纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案A 解析14.(4分)It is not that we are more eager, ___ we have invented all sorts o f social devices to hasten the process.• A. so• B. but that• C. or• D. only because纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案B 解析15.(4分)Her politics ___ neither conservative nor liberal.• A. is• B. are• C. was• D. has been纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案B 解析16.(4分)___you don’t like him is none of my business.• A. What• B. That• C. Who• D. How纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案B 解析17.(4分)The ___ runner can run 2 miles in 15 minutes.• A. common• B. usual• C. average• D. general纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案C 解析18.(4分)The majority of doctors ___ smoking is harmful to health.• A. are believed• B. had believed• C. has believed• D. believe纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D 解析19.(4分)I finally ___the reference in a dictionary of quotations.• A. tracked out• B. tracked down• C. tracked up• D. traced down纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案B 解析20.(4分)I saw some villagers ___ on the bench at the end of the room.• A. seating• B. seat• C. seated• D. seated themselves纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案C 解析21.(4分)It was so cold last night ___ one could scarcely bear it.• A. that• B. so that• C. when• D. while纠错知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案A 解析22.(4分)But for the leadership of our Party, we ___.• A. shouldn’t succeed• B. could not have succeeded• C. will not succeed• D. should not have succeeded纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案B 解析23.(4分)They talked in detail about the ___ of setting up an experimental school in which each child works at his or her own pace.• A. suitability• B. possibility• C. probability• D. feasibility纠错知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D 解析24.(4分)Don’t come today.I’d rather you___tomorrow.• A. will come• B. come• C. comes• D. came纠错得分:4知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D 解析25.(4分)Mr. Smith, a very imaginative writer, ___many enduring characters i n his novels.• A. discovers• B. finds• C. invents• D. creats。
大学英语知识点
大学英语知识点一、名词名词是英语中最基本的词类,用来表示人、事、物或抽象概念。
名词的分类包括以下几种:普通名词、专有名词、可数名词、不可数名词、可数复数名词和不可数复数名词。
名词在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、表语等。
1. 普通名词:如book(书)、cat(猫)、house(房子)等。
2. 专有名词:如John(约翰)、London(伦敦)等。
3. 可数名词:表示可以计数的名词,可用于单数和复数形式。
4. 不可数名词:表示无法计数的名词,只有单数形式。
5. 可数复数名词:表示可以计数的名词,具有复数形式。
6. 不可数复数名词:表示无法计数的名词,只有复数形式。
二、代词代词是用来代替名词,并在句子中起代词的作用。
代词的分类包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词和关系代词。
1. 人称代词:如I(我)、you(你/你们)、he(他)等。
2. 物主代词:如my(我的)、your(你的/你们的)、his(他的)等。
3. 反身代词:如myself(我自己)、yourself(你自己/你们自己)、himself(他自己)等。
4. 指示代词:如this(这)、that(那)、these(这些)等。
5. 不定代词:如somebody(某人)、anybody(任何人)、something(某物)等。
6. 疑问代词:如who(谁)、what(什么)、which(哪个)等。
7. 关系代词:如who(谁)、which(哪个)、that(那个)等。
三、动词动词是表示行为或状态的词类。
动词根据时态、语态和情态的不同,可以有不同的形式。
1. 时态:英语中常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
2. 语态:英语中常见的语态有主动语态和被动语态。
3. 情态动词:表示说话人对某种动作或状态的一种态度或看法,如can(能)、should(应该)、must(必须)等。
四、形容词形容词是用来形容名词的词类,用于修饰名词或代词。
大学英语二
17春《大学英语》(二)作业_2交卷时间:2017-05-22 15:55:14一、单选题1.(4分)Tom is very selfish. As a result, he has a lot of difficulties ___.∙ A. at the making of his friends∙ B. to make friends∙ C. on his making friends∙ D. in making friends纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D解析2.(4分)Normally, after ___ for the job, you will be required to take a langua ge test.∙ A. being interviewed∙ B. interviewed∙ C. interviewing∙ D. having interviewed纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案A解析3.(4分)The court considers a financial ___to be an appropriate way of punish ing him.∙ A. payment∙ B. obligation∙ C. option∙ D. penalty纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D解析4.(4分)I found it hard to keep my ___ on the icy path.∙ A. stand∙ B. standard∙ C. level∙ D. balance纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D解析5.(4分)Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe ___ by the jud ge.∙ A. service∙ B. sentence∙ C. crime∙ D. crisis纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案B解析6.(4分)They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, ___ is something we had not expected.∙ A. that∙ B. what∙ C. it∙ D. which纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D解析7.(4分)Can you help me to ___ this mathematic problem?∙ A. do out∙ B. work out∙ C. find out∙ D. deal out纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案B解析8.(4分)___caused the accident is still a complete mystery.∙ A. What∙ B. That∙ C. How∙ D. Where纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案A解析9.(4分)Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ___ .∙ A. taking∙ B. to take∙ C. take∙ D. taken纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D解析10.(4分)Well, let’s put our heads together and find ___ to the problem.∙ A. an answer∙ B. a way∙ C. a solution∙ D. a method纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案C解析11.(4分)___can you expect to get a pay rise.∙ A. With hard work∙ B. Although work hard∙ C. Only with hard work∙ D. Now that he works hard纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案C解析12.(4分)Before you ___ down other people, you may as well consider your o wn faults.∙ A. bring∙ B. run∙ C. turn∙ D. send纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案B解析13.(4分)How can I ___ your help?∙ A. award∙ B. reward∙ C. return∙ D. revolt纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案B解析14.(4分)___ home, she found that she had left the key at the office.∙ A. To have arrived∙ B. To arrive∙ C. While arriving∙ D. Arriving纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D解析15.(4分)___ she never got my letter at all.∙ A. Particularly∙ B. Doubtfully∙ C. Normally∙ D. Obviously纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D解析16.(4分)Should she come tomorrow, I ___ take her to the museum.∙ A. can∙ B. will∙ C. would∙ D. must纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案C解析17.(4分)___ is said that this book has been translated into English.∙ A. What∙ B. It∙ C. That∙ D. Which纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案B解析18.(4分)The police ___the driver with speeding.∙ A. accuse∙ B. charge∙ C. indict∙ D. change纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案B解析19.(4分)The aeroplane ___in the hills.∙ A. hit∙ B. smashed∙ C. crashed∙ D. clashed纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案C解析20.(4分)After a heavy rain, the sun emerged ___ the clouds.∙ A. from behind∙ B. from above∙ C. from before∙ D. from under纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D解析21.(4分)Cattle ___ on the hillside.∙ A. grazes∙ B. is grazing∙ C. was grazing∙ D. were grazing纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D解析22.(4分)John has just ___with his girl-friend.∙ A. broken through∙ B. split up∙ C. cracked∙ D. snapped纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案B解析23.(4分)Our chances of winning the game are ___.∙ A. slim∙ B. light∙ C. slant∙ D. slender纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案A解析24.(4分)John ___ his father about his failure in the exam.∙ A. dares not tell∙ B. dares not telling∙ C. dare not tell∙ D. dares not to tell纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案C解析25.(4分)He soon made ___ clear why he had asked for a conference.∙ A. that∙ B. it∙ C. one∙ D. those纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案B17春《大学英语》(二)作业_3交卷时间:2017-05-22 15:55:43一、单选题1.(4分)I have ___the new method ___my students and it is very effective.∙ A. tried…on∙ B. tried…out∙ C. tried…to∙ D. tried…at纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案A解析2.(4分)Mr. Smith, a very imaginative writer, ___many enduring characters in his novels.∙ A. discovers∙ B. finds∙ C. invents∙ D. creats纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D解析3.(4分)This patriotic song___loyalty in me.∙ A. inspired∙ B. expired∙ C. inspected∙ D. recalled纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案A解析4.(4分)Environment is a great ___on character.∙ A. influences∙ B. affect∙ C. effect∙ D. influence纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D解析5.(4分)When we got there, we found the work ___.∙ A. doing∙ B. to do∙ C. done∙ D. to be done纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案C解析6.(4分)At the end of his residency, the author ___.∙ A. was able to avoid any error∙ B. was no longer afraid of making mistakes ∙ C. took his mistakes lightly∙ D. erred more frequently than before纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案B解析7.(4分)It is said that about 120 persons ___ the job, but none of them got i t.∙ A. applied∙ B. applied for∙ C. applied to∙ D. demanded for纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案B解析8.(4分)He has not answered my letter I wrote last month. ___are that he has not received it.∙ A. Chances∙ B. Possibilities∙ C. Probabilities∙ D. Opportunities纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案A解析9.(4分)The stairs were very ___.∙ A. slip∙ B. steep∙ C. step∙ D. slope纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案B解析10.(4分)This is the magazine ___ I copied the paragraph.∙ A. that∙ B. which∙ C. from that∙ D. from which纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D解析11.(4分)The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been ___filled in.∙ A. consequently∙ B. regularly∙ C. comprehensively ∙ D. properly纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D解析12.(4分)He lives ___campus.∙ A. in∙ B. at∙ C. by∙ D. on纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D解析13.(4分)Thousands of people ___ to see the parade.∙ A. turned off∙ B. turned out∙ C. turned up∙ D. turned over纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案B解析14.(4分)The operation, if not done in time, ___ become complicated.∙ A. tempts to∙ B. attempts to∙ C. tends to∙ D. attends to纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案C解析15.(4分)Tom! You’re wanted ___ the phone.∙ A. in∙ B. by∙ C. on∙ D. from纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案C解析16.(4分)Usually he went to school by ___ bike, but today he went to school i n ___ car.∙ A. /, /∙ B. /, the∙ C. a, a∙ D. the, /纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案B解析17.(4分)An exhibition of new inventions is ___ now.∙ A. being held∙ B. hold∙ C. to be held∙ D. holding纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析解析18.(4分)Three-fourths of the buildings ___.∙ A. was destroyed∙ B. is destroyed∙ C. were destroyed∙ D. has been destroyed纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案C解析19.(4分)His honest and effectiveness ___ him great respect.∙ A. provided∙ B. earned∙ C. obtained∙ D. acquired得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案B解析20.(4分)Writing is a slow process, requiring ___thought,time and effort.∙ A. significant∙ B. considerable∙ C. enormous∙ D. numerous纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案A解析21.(4分)This shop has ___rights to sell this brand of clothes.∙ A. inclusive∙ B. exclusive∙ C. decisive∙ D. excessive纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案B解析22.(4分)You must be a writer, ___?∙ A. mustn’t you∙ B. are you∙ C. must you∙ D. aren’t you纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D解析23.(4分)The company has ___its hold on the market.∙ A. intensified∙ B. enforced∙ C. forced∙ D. consolidated纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D解析24.(4分)Franklin discovered ___ electricity, which was then regarded as ___ sec ret of nature.∙ A. a, /∙ B. a, a∙ C. the, a∙ D. /, a纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D解析25.(4分)He is fond of ___ music. He loves ___ music of the eighteen century.∙ A. /, the∙ B. /, /∙ C. a, /∙ D. an, a纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案A解析17春《大学英语》(二)作业_4交卷时间:2017-05-22 15:56:20一、单选题1.(4分)Many lives have been saved by this famous___.∙ A. surgery∙ B. surgical∙ C. surgeon∙ D. dentist纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案C解析2.(4分)Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn?∙ A. that∙ B. /∙ C. which∙ D. it纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案A解析3.(4分)It was essential that the application forms ___ back before the deadli ne.∙ A. must be sent∙ B. would be sent∙ C. be sent∙ D. were sent纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案C解析4.(4分)It is well known that ___ tiger is in ___ danger of dying out.∙ A. the, /∙ B. a, the∙ C. the, the∙ D. a, /纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案A解析5.(4分)Jim kept the dog ___ up.∙ A. chain∙ B. chaining∙ C. chained∙ D. to chain纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案C解析6.(4分)The whole town___to welcome the Olympic heroes.∙ A. turned on∙ B. turned over∙ C. turned off∙ D. turned out纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D解析7.(4分)Tom’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ___ last night.∙ A. should study∙ B. should have studied∙ C. must have studied∙ D. must have to study纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案C解析8.(4分)___ human behaviors may be caused by eating substances that upset the delicate chemical in the brain.∙ A. Deliberate∙ B. Consistent∙ C. Primitive∙ D. Abnormal纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D解析9.(4分)Praise gladdens ___.∙ A. the heart of the giver∙ B. the heart of the receiver∙ C. the heart of the investor∙ D. the hearts of both the giver and the receiver 纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案A解析10.(4分)The collie is an ___dog,easily to control sheep.∙ A. intellectual∙ B. intelligent∙ C. intellect∙ D. wise纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案B解析11.(4分)They tried to book the tickets 5 days earlier. They ___ them 10 days earlier.∙ A. would have booked∙ B. might have booked∙ C. should have booked∙ D. must have booked纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案C解析12.(4分)The chair can also ___ a bed.∙ A. forms∙ B. works in∙ C. function as∙ D. behaved as纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案C解析13.(4分)People appreciate ___ with him because he has a good sense of hum or.∙ A. to work∙ B. to have worked∙ C. working∙ D. having worked纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案C解析14.(4分)Waking up at dawn,she found ___.∙ A. herself still to sit at the desk∙ B. that she still sitting at desk∙ C. herself still sitting at the desk∙ D. herself was still sitting at the desk纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案C解析15.(4分)By moving the radar beam around slowly in a circle, we can ___the s urroundings.∙ A. explore∙ B. expose∙ C. erploit∙ D. expand纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案A解析16.(4分)Once environmental damage ___, it takes many years for the system t o recover.∙ A. has done∙ B. is to do∙ C. does∙ D. is done纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D解析17.(4分)The prisoner has___his guilt.∙ A. adnutted∙ B. confessed∙ C. conceded∙ D. acknowledged纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D解析18.(4分)___ a bad habit is formed,it will not be easy to get rid of it.∙ A. Since∙ B. Because∙ C. While∙ D. Once纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D解析19.(4分)The spectators ___in panic when the bull got loose.∙ A. escaped∙ B. fled∙ C. avoid∙ D. run纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案B解析20.(4分)The___plains stretch for hundreds of miles.∙ A. vast∙ B. huge∙ C. giant∙ D. enormous纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案A解析21.(4分)Can you tell me the difference ___ the two words?∙ A. from∙ B. in∙ C. among∙ D. between纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D22.(4分)Cubism, Abstractionism and Pop Art have all been ___in the post-reali stic___.∙ A. eras…generation∙ B. epochs…era∙ C. periods…age∙ D. cycles…age纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案B解析23.(4分)The Smiths ___ their breakfast when the morning post came.∙ A. had∙ B. has been having∙ C. are having∙ D. were having得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D解析24.(4分)The days of colonialism (殖民主义)are drawing ___.∙ A. on close∙ B. at a close∙ C. near close∙ D. to a close纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案D解析25.(4分)He has been ___ out to represent our district to attend this meeting.∙ A. chosen∙ B. worked∙ C. singled∙ D. pressed纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案C解析17春《大学英语》(二)作业_1交卷时间:2017-05-22 15:56:56一、单选题1.(4分)The ___responsibility for this job is yours.∙ A. only∙ B. single∙ C. sole∙ D. unique纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案C解析2.(4分)We need ___.∙ A. five dozens of boxes ∙ B. several dozen of socks ∙ C. five dozen boxes∙ D. three dozens socks纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案C解析3.(4分)Stressful environments leads to unhealthy behaviours such as poor ea ting habit, which ___increase the risk of heart disease.∙ A. in turn∙ B. in return∙ C. by chance∙ D. by turns纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案A解析4.(4分)The old millionaire decided to ___ his house to some charities.∙ A. assent∙ B. present∙ C. submit∙ D. award纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案B解析5.(4分)Studies have shown ___ teenagers often suffer from depression∙ A. that∙ B. which∙ C. in which∙ D. in that纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(二)展开解析答案A解析6.(4分)In the past men generally preferred that their wives ___in the home.∙ A. worked∙ B. would work。
B大学英语(二)
B大学英语(二)交卷时间:2020-01-04 16:57:00一、单选题1.(2分)That they have cheated the boys ______ now clear to us all.• A. is• B. are• C. was• D. were纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析2.(2分)How do you punish the kids who ______ stones at tourists?• A. point• B. draw• C. pull• D. throw纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析3.(2分)At present the bedroom has to be ______ by at least six students.• A. held• B. divided• C. shared• D. separated纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析4.(2分)A company must establish and maintain a(n) ______ quality manageme nt system in order to be successful.• A. patient• B. social• C. relative纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析5.(2分)Nothing _________ after the terrible fire which had been caused by so meone smoking in bed.• A. remained• B. continued• C. left• D. kept纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析6.(2分)Every time Jane has trouble ______ her car started, Sean will show up to lend a hand.• A. get• C. to getting• D. to get纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析7.(2分)We will do all we can to relieve (缓解) the symptoms of the patients: that is our______.• A. bottom line• B. basic line• C. deadline• D. bottom up纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析8.(2分)Those football players had no strict _______ until they joined our club.• B. education• C. training• D. exercise纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析9.(2分)I’d like to know if you could ______ the details of the accident.• A. remind• B. recall• C. realize• D. memory纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析10.(2分)Success belongs ____ those who work hard.• A. on• B. to• C. in• D. for纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析11.(2分)Mrs. Li devoted the last years of her life primarily ____ writing her au tobiography (自传).• A. to• B. on• C. for• D. in纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析12.(2分)_____ we’ll have the sports meet tomorrow depends on the weather.• A. When• B. If• C. Whether• D. That纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析13.(2分)Dark glasses are sometimes worn to ____ the eyes from strong sunlig ht.• A. project• B. protest• C. prevent• D. protect纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析(2分)He took his umbrella ______ it should rain.• A. in case of• B. in case• C. for fear• D. in time纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析15.(2分)What’s that terrible noise? The neighbors ______ for a party.• A. have prepared• B. are preparing• C. prepare• D. will prepare纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析(2分)I was on the highway when his car went past. He ____ at least 150 ki lometers an hour.• A. should have been doing• B. must have been doing• C. could have done• D. would have done纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析17.(2分)The bus runs past the building once every five minutes ______ the av erage.• A. above• B. below• C. at• D. on纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析18.(2分)• A.• B.• C.• D.纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析19.(2分)• A.• B.• C.• D.纠错得分: 0知识点: B大学英语(二)收起解析B20.(2分)One was killed and four were seriously ____ in yesterday’s train acci dent.• A. damaged• B. destroyed• C. hurt• D. injured纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析21.(2分)This time in Beijing I visited all the places I had ______ to see, like th e Great Wall and the Forbidden City.• A. longed• B. succeeded• C. met• D. imagined纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析22.(2分)Some bookshelves have been moved out of this office to make _____ _ for more computers.• A. space• B. place• C. room• D. position纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析23.• A.• B.• C.• D.纠错得分: 0知识点: B大学英语(二)收起解析答案A解析(2分)It is a very popular play, and it would be wise to ____ seats well in a dvance.• A. decorate• B. book• C. isolate• D. gain纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析25.(2分)The old woman got into the ______ of storing money under the bed.• A. tradition• B. manner• C. trouble• D. habit纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)26.(2分)Popular songs are not to my ______ but to his.• A. advantage• B. profit• C. good• D. taste纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析27.(2分)It seems difficult to _______ “hurt”from “injure”in meaning.• A. judge• B. tell• C. divide• D. separate纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)28.(2分)It is one of the major tasks of the training to learn to ______ difficult situations.• A. cope with• B. add up• C. go with• D. get on纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析29.(2分)If you had to ______ between staying here alone or going with me, w hat would you do?• A. arrange• B. differ• C. select• D. choose纠错知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析30.(2分)Do you play football after work?Yes, _______. Playing football is not my favorite sport.• A. more or less• B. once in a while• C. time and again• D. sooner or later纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析31.(2分)It goes without saying that a real sportsman will never dream ______ cheating in a game• A. to• B. for• C. with• D. of纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析32.(2分)• A.• B.• C.• D.纠错得分: 0知识点: B大学英语(二)收起解析B33.(2分)The falling of the new building _______ its soft base.• A. resulted in• B. suffered from• C. led to• D. lay in纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析34.(2分)The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ hi m of speeding.• A. charged• B. accused• C. blamed• D. criticized纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析35.(2分)• A.• C.• D.纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析36.(2分)• A.• B.• D.纠错得分: 0知识点: B大学英语(二)收起解析B37.(2分)Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ____ very worried.• A. look• B. looks• C. looking• D. to look纠错得分: 0知识点: B大学英语(二)收起解析C38.(2分)These two areas are similar _____ they both have a high rainfall durin g this season.• A. besides that• B. in that• C. except that• D. so that纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析39.(2分)• A.• B.• C.• D.纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析40.(2分)Be quiet! It’s rude to ____ people when they are speaking.• A. interfere• B. introduce• C. prevent• D. interrupt纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析41.(2分)Happy families are all ______; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.• A. like• B. alike• C. likely• D. likeliest纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析42.(2分)Do you remember ________ to Dr. Green during your last visit? Certainly I do.• A. to be introduced• B. having introduced• C. being introduced• D. to have been introduced纠错得分: 0知识点: B大学英语(二)收起解析C43.(2分)John has put on so much weight that his mother has to ____all his tr ousers to his measure.• A. let out• B. give away• C. bring in• D. make up得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析44.(2分)Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter.• A. because• B. so that• C. even if• D. as纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析45.(2分)The consequence was much ____ he imagined.• A. other than• B. rather than• C. more than• D. no more than得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析46.(2分)Scientists are trying to find more ______ ways to make full use of sola r energy• A. disrespectful• B. casual• C. efficient• D. punctual纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析47.(2分)The task required _____ did it _____ careful and brave enough.• A. who、is• B. whom、was• C. whomever、were• D. whoever、be纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析48.(2分)In the market, vegetables are sold by ____ kilogram, I mean by ___ w eight.• A. the、/• B. /、/• C. the、the• D. /、the纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析49.(2分)I shall probably oversleep as I ____ up so early.• A. used to get• B. didn’t use to getting• C. am used to get• D. am not used to getting纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)展开解析50.(2分)Believe it or not, the couple had fallen in love with each other ______ first glance and got married two weeks later.• A. in• B. at• C. on• D. to纠错得分: 2知识点: B大学英语(二)。
大二英语知识点总结归纳
大二英语知识点总结归纳英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一,作为一门重要的语言课程,大二的英语学习内容更为深入和广泛。
在这篇文章中,将对大二英语的知识点进行总结归纳,帮助学生更好地复习和掌握这些知识。
一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态在大二英语学习中,时态和语态是非常重要的语法知识点。
学生需要掌握各种时态的构成和用法,如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时等。
此外,了解和正确使用被动语态也是必不可少的。
2. 从句从句是复合句的重要组成部分。
学生需要了解主从句的关系,如定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句,并能正确连接和使用这些从句。
3. 虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语中的一种特殊语气,用于表达想象、假设、建议等。
学生需要了解虚拟语气的用法和句型结构,如虚拟条件句、虚拟假设句等。
4. 介词和冠词介词和冠词是英语中常用的词类,但使用起来也比较复杂。
学生需要学会选择适当的介词和冠词,并掌握它们在句子中的用法和特殊规则。
二、阅读技巧和写作技巧1. 阅读理解大二英语的阅读材料相对较难,要求学生具备良好的阅读理解能力。
在阅读理解中,学生需要能够快速获取关键信息,理解文章的主旨和细节,并从中推断出作者的观点和态度。
2. 写作技巧大二英语的写作要求比以前更高,学生需要具备更强的表达能力和写作技巧。
在写作中,学生需要注意语言的准确性、逻辑性和连贯性,善于组织好段落结构和句子结构,运用各种修辞手法来提高文章的质量。
三、听力和口语技巧1. 听力技巧大二英语学习中,听力训练是必不可少的。
学生需要通过大量的听力材料,提高听力的速度和准确度。
在听力过程中,学生需要注意提前预测答案、抓住关键词和理解上下文的能力。
2. 口语技巧提高口语表达能力是大二英语学习的重点之一。
学生需要多进行口语练习,培养自己的听说能力。
在口语表达中,学生需要注意正确运用语法知识,积累丰富的词汇和短语,并能流利地表达自己的观点和意见。
四、文化和背景知识大二英语学习中,还需要学生了解一些与英语相关的文化和背景知识。
大学英语知识点
大学英语知识点关键信息项:1、词汇:包括常用词汇、学术词汇、词汇记忆方法等。
2、语法:各类语法结构、时态、语态、从句等。
3、听力:听力技巧、常见听力场景、听力练习方法。
4、阅读:阅读技巧、不同文体的阅读策略、阅读理解练习。
5、写作:写作格式、常用句型、写作思路与逻辑。
6、口语:口语表达技巧、发音纠正、口语交流场景。
11 词汇111 常用词汇大学英语中,学生需要掌握大量的常用词汇,以满足日常交流和学习的需求。
这些词汇涵盖了生活、学习、工作等各个方面,如日常用品、人际关系、学术领域等。
112 学术词汇对于学术研究和专业学习,掌握特定的学术词汇至关重要。
这包括各学科的专业术语、学术论文中常用的词汇等。
113 词汇记忆方法为了有效地记忆词汇,学生可以采用多种方法,如联想记忆、词根词缀记忆、语境记忆等。
同时,通过阅读、听力和写作等多种方式来巩固词汇的记忆和运用。
12 语法121 各类语法结构掌握英语的语法结构是正确表达和理解的基础。
这包括句子成分、主谓宾定状补的构成和作用,以及各类短语和句型的用法。
122 时态英语中有多种时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
学生需要理解每种时态的构成、用法和时间概念。
123 语态主动语态和被动语态的正确使用也是语法学习的重要内容。
了解被动语态的构成和在不同语境中的应用。
124 从句从句包括宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
掌握从句的引导词、结构和用法,能够使句子表达更加丰富和准确。
13 听力131 听力技巧在听力练习中,学生需要掌握一些技巧,如提前浏览选项、抓住关键词、注意听力中的转折和强调等。
132 常见听力场景熟悉大学英语中常见的听力场景,如课堂讲座、学术报告、日常生活交流等,有助于更好地理解听力内容。
133 听力练习方法通过多听英语广播、电影、电视剧、听力练习题等方式,提高听力水平。
同时,可以进行精听和泛听的训练,以增强对不同语速和口音的适应能力。
大学英语方面知识点总结
大学英语方面知识点总结在大学英语学习中,我们需要掌握一系列的知识点,包括语法、词汇、阅读、写作、口语等多个方面。
下面将从这些方面逐一总结大学英语的相关知识点。
一、语法语法是英语学习的基础,它包括句子结构、时态、语态、语气、语态等部分,下面将逐一介绍:1. 句子结构英语句子的基本结构包括主语、谓语和宾语。
主语通常是句子的核心,是句子所要表达的主体;谓语表示主语的动作或状态;宾语是主谓的接受者。
这些构成了一个句子的基本结构,要正确运用这些结构,需要掌握一定的语法规则。
2. 时态英语时态有现在时、过去时、将来时等,每种时态都有不同的用法和表达方式。
学习时态必须要掌握好它们的用法,以便正确表达自己的意思。
3. 语态英语有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。
在使用时,要根据具体语境来选择合适的语态,以便更好的表达自己的意思。
4. 语气英语有陈述语气、疑问语气、祈使语气等不同的语气形式,要根据具体情况来选择适当的语气。
以上是语法的基本知识点,要注意,不同语言的语法规则可能会有所不同,所以在学习英语的语法时,要多加练习,以便更好地掌握它。
二、词汇词汇是语言的载体,是表达意思的基本单位。
在大学英语学习中,我们需要大量的词汇来丰富自己的表达能力。
下面是一些词汇方面的知识点:1. 词汇量词汇量是英语学习的基础,要多记背单词,积累词汇量。
2. 词义辨析英语中有很多近义词和同义词,要注意它们的区别和用法,以免用词不当。
不同词汇之间有不同的搭配规律,要了解词汇的搭配用法。
4. 词根词缀英语中许多词的形成和构词法与词根和词缀有关,要学会分辨和理解它们的意义。
以上是词汇的基本知识点,要多加积累和练习,以便更好地掌握和运用它们。
三、阅读阅读是英语学习的重要部分,通过阅读可以扩展词汇,了解文化和习惯,并提高语感和表达能力。
下面是一些阅读方面的知识点:1. 阅读技巧阅读时要掌握一些技巧,如扫读、略读、细读等,以便更好地理解文章和提高阅读速度。
现代大学英语第二册第一课知识点总结
Alfred KaoLesson OnePart One: Words Study1. accomplishment n. sth. completed successfully; an achievementa girl of many accomplishments 多才多艺的姑娘Among her accomplishments weresewing, cooking, playing the piano and dancing.accomplish v.to succeed in doing; to reach the end ofaccomplish one’s object 达到目的accomplish one’s mission 完成使命He can accomplish more in a day than any other boy in his class. accomplishedadj.very good at a particular thing; having a lot of skillsan accomplished artist/actor/chef2. assume v.a. to take for granted; to supposeThey had assumed that prices would rise these days, but in fact they were wrong.b. to take upon oneselfassume one ’s responsibility/ other ’s debt assumed adj.assumed name 伪名assumption n.a belief or feeling that sth is true or that sth will happen,although there is no proofan underlying/implicit assumption 潜在的/含蓄的假想We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up. It was impossible to make assumptions about people's reactions. assuming ed to suppose that sth is true so that you can talkaboutwhat the results might beI hope to go to college next year, always assuming I pass my exams. assumptive adj.3. body a. a group of people as a unit who work and act together,often for an official purpose , or who are connected in some other way. a legislative body / a law-making bodyb. the main part of sth.The body of the writing is not well-developed.the body of a vehicle / buildingc. a body/ bodies of sth. = large amount of sth. a body of rumour/ evidence/ information4.certify v. to confirm formally as true, accurate, orgenuine~ (that)…He handed her a piece of paper certifying (that) she was in good health.Thisis to certify that… ~ sb/sth + adj.He was certified dead on arrival. ~ sb/sth (as) sthThe accounts were certified (as) correct by the finance department. ~ sb/sth to be/do sthThe plants must be certified to be virus free. certified accountant 注册会计师5. enrollv. to arrange for yourself or somebody else to officially join acourse , school , etc.We enrolled in the army.Universities will enroll new students this spring. enrollee n. a person who has officially joined a course,etc.enrolmentn.School enrollment is currently falling.6.expose v. a. to subject or allow to be subjected to anaction or aninfluence 使受影响The parents exposed their children to classical music at home.b. to subject (a photographic film, for example) to theaction of light 使曝光The film has been exposed.c. to make known (sth. discreditable);to reveal (the guiltor wrongdoing of)揭发The crime of the corrupt officials must be exposed without anyreserve.exposed adj. not protected from attack or sheltered from bad weatherexposure n. a. the state of being in a placeor a situation where is noprotection from sth. harmful or unpleasantThey risked exposure to harmful radiation.b. the fact of being discussed on television, in newspapers, etc.(=publicity)Her movie has a lot of exposure in the media.7.facultyn. a.any of the powers of the body or mindthe faculty of the sight; mental facultiesb. department or group of related departmentsin a universitythe Faculty of Lawc.the whole teaching staff in one of the departments or in thewhole universityThe entire faculty of the university will attendthe meeting.8.freshadj. to have just come from a particular place; to have just hada particular experienceStudents fresh from Business schoolshould have a three-monthprobation in the company .freshness n.We guarantee the freshness of all our produce.freshlyadv.freshly ironed shirtsfreshenv.The rain had freshened the air.Can Ifreshen your drink, sir?freshen oneself upFresher/ freshmansophomorejuniorseniorgraduatepostgraduate9.generatev. to produce as a result of a chemical orphysical processWhen coal burns, it generates heat.a generating station 发电站generation n.the generation of electricitygenerator n.the wind generator 风能发电机Alfred KaoAlfred Kaothe UK ’s major electricity generator 发电公司 generative adj.human adj./n. 人的/人类humanly adv. 在人所能及的范围内 humane adj. 仁慈的;人道的 humanely adv.仁慈地;人道地 humanism n. 人道主义 humanitariann. 人道主义者humanity n. 人道/人性/人文 humanizev.使人性化10. literaladj. a. being the basic or usual meaning of a word or a phraseThe literal meaning of “petrify ” is to turn stones b. that follows the original words exactly a literal translation c. lacking imaginationHer interpretation of the music is too literal. literalness Un.literary adj. connected with literature literary criticism/theoryliterate adj. able to read and writeThough nearly twenty, he was barely literate. illiterate adj.literacyn.11. rear n. a behind partThere are toilets at both front and rear of the plane bring up the rearto be at the back or at lastDavid was the first to reach the summit, followed by pat, leaving Tom to bring up the rear.v. to care for young children or animals until they are grownShe reared a family of five on her own.rear sb./ sth. onsth.to give a people or an animal a particular kind of food,entertainment, etc. while they are young.I was the son of sailors, and reared on stories of the sea. rearing n. the process of raising a child as he grows up12. sufficev. to be enough for sb./ sth.Generally a brief note or a phone call will suffice. One example will suffice to illustrate the point.Suffice it to say that …足以说明…I won ’t go into all details. Suffice it to say that the whole event was a complete disaster.sufficiency n. an amount of something that is enough for a particularpurposea sufficiency of well-trained teachers sufficient adj. insufficient adj. self-sufficient adj. sufficiently adv.Part Two: Phrases Study 刚从……离开;刚经历过……be fresh out of……中的一员全体学生part ofthe student body抱着胳膊fold on e’s arms仿佛在说as if to say对……新鲜;陌生be new to指出point out得到reach for碾碎药片grind the pills专门从事于specialize in暴露在……;接触……be exposed to想出一个主意generate an idea在历史的进程中within the history呆在……be around像这样阐述put it this way平均为……average out to保持稳定、有效tend to hold专业技能professional skills确保……;保证……see to it that躲避;不存在;不含有stay out of跳出篱笆jump the fence受电刑go to the electric chair 有用的活动、事业useful pursuits连同……along with基本的满足感basic satisfactions养活妻子support on e’s wife抚养孩子rear your children养家raise a family有点;某种sort of深刻性的见解penetrating ideas主管一个家庭preside over a family保持关联maintain contact with民主的智者great democratic intellect一个对艺术敏感的人 a reasonably sensitive man因……卡住be stuck for签发票sign checks大学的意义、作用the business of college让某人接触某事put sb in touch with为了……的延续for the continuity of美术fine arts没资格做……have no business doing新物种new species of有勇无谋的野蛮人mechanized savage机械化的push-button Neanderthal行尸走肉life forms一个有教养的人 a civilized human刻在石头上cut into the stone有可能……The chances are保持清醒stay awake能从过去中学到……what the past learned for you 人类的精神财富mankind’s spiritual resources 储存在……be stored in特别的成就peculiar accomplishmentAlfred Kao……的碎片fragments of实际上in literal time在本质上in essence急于赚钱too much in a hurry一个成熟的人 a developed human一个民主的市民 a useful citizen of a democracy 大学文科liberal arts专科学校specialized schools尝试;努力做in one’s attempt to使某人……成为可能make available to sb.Part Three: Extension1.Word Building----izedrama dramatize 使戏剧化Helen Hellenize 使希腊化idol idolize 偶像崇拜anesthetic anesthetize 施以麻醉tyranny tyrannize 压制Pasteur Pasteurize 巴氏消毒material materialize 具体化botany botanize 采集植物capital capitalize 使资本化;大写central centralize 使集中化final finalize 完成hospital hospitalize 送……入院ideal idealize 使理想化natural naturalize 加入国籍;归化social socialize 使社会化apology apologize 道歉civilization civilize 教化fertilization fertilize 施肥industrial industrialize 使工业化real realize 实现special specialize 专门从事western westernize 使西方化colony colonize 将……开拓为殖民地local localize 使地域化normal normalize 使标准化oriental Orientalize 使东方化private privatize 使私有化global globalize 使全球化robot robotize 使自动化standard standardize 使标准化2.Word Building----fybase basify 碱化clarity clarify 澄清class classify 分类identity identify 鉴别intense intensify 加强just justify 证明……有道理note notify 通知pure purify 净化quality qualify 使……合格simple simplify 简化Alfred Kaounity unify 使统一;联合electricity electrify 使充电;使电气化sign signify 意味着;有……的意思3.Expanded expressionsmake a distinction betweensimplified novelsget around with the difficultythe ever-increasing crime ratein the first half of the yearnuclear power stationinterfere in other countries’ internal affairsgive a straightforward answerresort to such meansin the years aheadanaffectionate lettertoss aroundcommute tostorm out ofcontend with sthbe superior to sthon one’s minddo on e’s level best to do sthpropagandize for/against sthbe overwhelmed with sthnameless dreadskip doing sthAlfred Kao。
大学英语二
大学英语二在现代全球化的时代背景下,掌握一门英语已经成为大学生的必备技能。
大学英语作为大学英语四级的延伸课程之一,旨在提高学生的英语综合能力,使其能够运用英语进行更高层次的学习、工作和交流。
本文将从大学英语二的教学内容、教学方法以及对学生的影响等方面进行探讨。
首先,大学英语二的教学内容相对于大学英语一来说更加深入和广泛。
大学英语二主要涵盖阅读、写作、听力和口语等方面的内容。
在阅读方面,学生将会学习如何独立阅读一些相关的学术文章,并能够理解其中的主要观点和所传达的信息。
此外,写作方面要求学生能够使用一些高级表达方式,如段落结构、逻辑思辨和议论文的写作技巧等。
在听力方面,学生将会听一些学术讲座和演讲,并要求他们能够听懂其中的主要内容和观点。
最后,口语方面的教学主要以讨论和辩论为主,鼓励学生主动参与课堂讨论,提高他们的口语表达能力。
其次,大学英语二的教学方法更加灵活和多样化。
传统的教学方法通常以老师为中心,学生主要是被动地接受知识。
而大学英语二更加注重学生的主动参与和互动。
教师主要起到引导和组织学生学习的作用,鼓励学生在课堂上积极提问和表达自己的观点。
此外,教师还会通过小组讨论、项目研究和实践活动等方式,培养学生的团队合作和问题解决能力。
同时,新技术的引入也使得教学变得更加有趣和互动。
例如,教师可以利用多媒体设备和网络资源来呈现课程内容,学生也可以通过网络平台参与在线学习和讨论。
最后,大学英语二对学生的影响不仅仅体现在英语水平的提高上,更重要的是培养了学生的综合能力和学习能力。
大学英语二的教学内容和教学方法的改变使得学生更加注重思辨和批判性思维能力的培养。
阅读大量的学术文章和进行写作训练,可以提高学生的分析和归纳能力。
通过听力和口语的训练,学生不仅可以提高语言表达能力,还能提升自信心和沟通能力。
此外,大学英语二的教学注重学生自主学习和合作学习的培养,培养学生的自主学习和解决问题的能力。
这将对学生今后的学习和工作有着长远的影响。
大学英语(2)知识点总结
大学英语(2)知识点总结
大学英语(2)知识点总结:
1. 时态和语态:
- 现在时态、过去时态、将来时态、过去将来时态、现在进行
时态、过去进行时态、将来进行时态、现在完成时态、过去完成时态、将来完成时态等。
- 语态分为主动语态和被动语态,被动语态由助动词“be”加上
及物动词的过去分词构成。
2. 从句:
- 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
- 定语从句用来修饰名词,关系代词或关系副词引导。
- 状语从句用来修饰整个句子,包括条件状语从句、时间状语
从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句和方式状语从句。
3. 名词性考点:
- 可数名词和不可数名词的区别,单数名词和复数名词的变化。
- 名词的所有格形式。
- 特殊名词的复数形式。
4. 动词的时态和语态:
- 动词的各种时态和语态形式的构成,包括动词的各种形式的
变化规则和非谓语动词的用法。
5. 形容词和副词:
- 形容词的比较级和最高级形式,以及有规则和不规则变化。
- 副词的比较级和最高级形式。
6. 介词:
- 常用介词的用法和搭配,包括介词短语在句子中的位置和用法。
7. 连词:
- 并列连词的用法,包括并列关系的句子和拼接句子。
- 从属连词的用法,引导从句和连接主句和从句。
8. 句型结构:
- 祈使句、陈述句、疑问句和感叹句的语法结构和用法。
- 条件句、间接引语和宾语从句的语法结构和用法。
大学英语重要知识点总结
大学英语重要知识点总结在大学英语学习中,有一些重要的知识点需要我们重点掌握。
这些知识点包括语法、词汇、阅读、写作、听力、口语等方面。
下面我将对这些知识点进行总结。
语法语法是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,它是语言的基础。
掌握好语法知识可以帮助我们正确地理解和运用语言。
在语法方面,我们需要重点掌握英语的时态、语态、句型、语气、语法规则等知识。
时态是英语中一个重要的语法概念,它表示动作或状态发生的时间。
英语中有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时等时态。
语态是表示主语和谓语之间关系的句子形式。
英语中有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。
句型指的是句子的基本结构,包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等。
语气是句子中表达说话人的态度或语气的一种特殊形式。
在语法规则方面,主要包括主谓一致、从句、并列句、倒装句等内容。
词汇词汇是语言中的重要组成部分,没有足够的词汇量就无法进行有效的交流。
因此,我们需要尽量扩大自己的词汇量。
在学习词汇时,我们可以通过背单词、多阅读、多听英语材料来增加词汇量。
此外,我们还需要了解词汇的拼写、发音、词义、词性等知识。
在词汇的掌握上,可以通过积累常用词组、固定搭配、短语等方式来加深对词汇的理解和应用。
阅读阅读是提高英语水平的一个重要途径,通过阅读可以丰富我们的知识,提高我们的语言表达能力。
在阅读理解方面,我们需要掌握一些阅读技巧,比如快速阅读、细节阅读、主旨大意理解、推断词义等技巧。
同时,我们还需要了解文章的结构、论点、观点、逻辑关系等内容。
对于不同类型的文章,比如新闻报道、科技文献、广告宣传、社会评论等,我们需要掌握不同的阅读技巧。
写作写作是英语学习中的一个重要环节,通过写作可以加深对语言的理解和运用。
在写作方面,我们需要重点关注写作结构、写作技巧、写作方式等问题。
写作结构包括文章的开头、中间和结尾部分,需要有清晰的组织和逻辑。
写作技巧包括如何表达自己的观点、如何展开论述、如何使用逻辑推理等。
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Unit 1 The Dinner Party1. shortly before WW1 一战前不久2. track down 追溯,追查3. be seated 就座4. spring up 突然出现,开始5. outgrow the jumping-on-a-chair-at the sight of a mouse era 不再像过去那样见到老鼠就跳到椅子上6. That last ounce of self-control is what really counts.这多出来的一点自制力才是真正起作用的。
7. motion to sb 向某人示意signal to sb 8. whisper sth to sb 向某人嘀咕,耳语9. the America comes to with a start. 这个美国博物学家突然醒悟了.Startle-----startle10. bait fora snake 蛇的诱饵11. an empty room 一个空房子a bare marble floor 没铺地毯的大理石地板barely any hair====hardly/scarcely any hair 12. serve the next course 上下一道菜a course of dish 一道菜13. frighten sb into doing sth 吓得某人去做…persuade sb into doing sthtalk sb into doing sth threaten sb into doing sth14. out of the corner of his eyes 从他的眼角里15. Stare straight ahead 盯着往前看16. Not move a muscle 纹丝不动17. Make for 前往18.Ring out19. Slam the door shut20. Exclaim21. at the sight of 一看见at the thought of 一想起22. a heated/spirited discussion 一场激烈的争论22. an example of perfect self-control 一个镇定自若的典范23. A faint sm ile lights up the hostess’s face.Two spots of color brightened her face.A strange expression came over her face.24. a colonial official 一个殖民地官员25. give a large dinner party 办一个盛大的晚宴26. a visiting American naturalist 美国访问博物学家27. a spacious dining room 宽敞的餐厅28. the major 少校the colonel29. feel like doing sth 想要/喜欢做某事30. commotion 混乱,骚动31. The tone of his voice is so commanding that it silences everyone. 他的语调很威严,让每个人都静下来不出声.32. count three hundred 数三百下count up to three hundred 数到第三百下33. sit like stone images 像石雕一样坐着Sit rootedUnit 2 Lessons from Jeffersonbe of interest/important 很有趣/很重要obtain knowledge from many sources从许多源头获取知识personal investigation 个人调查appoint him to a committee 派他去一个委员会study papers on the subject 研究该课题的文件make on-the-spot observations 做现场观察By birth and by education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class.无论是论出身还是论教育,杰弗逊都属于最高的社会阶层.noble persons 贵族persons of noble origins 出身高贵的人persons of humble origins 出身卑微的人go out of one’s way to do sth 特意/专门去做某事a cooking pot 做饭的锅If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied. 如果也只有你愿意这样做,你才可能发现为什么人民不满意.Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error. Use it.上帝赋予你一个判断正确和错误的头脑,就运用它吧.form a correct judgment 形成正确的判断not hesitate a moment to do sth 毫不犹豫地去做某事the former and the latter 前者和后者In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength.在一个自由的国度,总会有冲突的意见,而这正是力量的源泉.It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive.让自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致.There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.每个问题都有两面.如果你有力地站在一方,那么另一方的人必定会憎恨你的行动.be chained to customs 受习俗的禁锢lose its usefulness 失去它的效用No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. 任何一个社会都不能制定出永久的宪法或永久的法律.He didn’t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future.他不惧怕新观点,也不惧怕未来.I steer my ship with hope, leaving fear behind.我满怀希望驾驶着帆船,把恐惧抛在身后.be based on knowledge 以知识为基石men of his age===peer 同龄人practice crop rotation and soil conservation 施行作物轮作和土壤保持standard practice 标准的做法be superior to any other in existence比现存的任何做法都优越be inferior to 不如…Of all Jefferson’s many talents, one is central.在杰弗逊的诸多才能中,其中一个是重要的.He was above all a good and tireless writer.首先,他是个优秀的不知疲倦的作家.Ageless-----parentless-----timeless31. complete works 全集32. when the time came to do sth当该做…的时候33. the task of writing it was his. 撰写的任务都落在他的肩头了.34. We hold those truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.]我们坚信这些不言而喻的事实:人人生而平等.Every is born equal.35. He left his countrymen a rich legacy of ideas and examples.他给他的同胞留下一笔丰富的思想遗产和范例.36. owe a great debt to 归功于…. ====Be indebted to37. Only a nation of educated people could remain free. 只有一个由受教育的人民组成的国度才能保持自由.Unit 3 My First Jobapply for a teaching job 申请一份教学工作go from bad to worse 每况愈下enter university 进入大学in a suburb of London 在伦敦的郊区be very short of money 手头很紧Without a degree and with no experience in teaching, my chances of getting this job were slim. 一无学历,二无教学经历,我得到可能性是微乎其微.Chances of doing are/were……做某事的机会是……It proved an awkward journey. 这一路原来真是麻烦。
a ten-minute bus ride 十分钟的车程a walk of at least a quarter of mile 步行至少四分之一英里9. as a result 结果….. with the result that…Result in…...Result from…..too depressed to feel nervous 太沮丧了就感觉不到紧张了four evergreen shrubs stood at each corner 四个角上各有一个冬青灌木struggle to survive the dust and fumes from a busy main road 经受着从繁忙的大街上吹来的烟尘,挣扎着努力活下来a sandy-colored moustache 一个沙色的小胡子\a wrinkled forehead 布满皱纹的前额with an air of surprised disapproval 一种吃惊的,不以为然的神态sth smell of ….闻起来有…味道The room smells of unpleasantly stale cabbiage.房间发出一股烂白菜的味道,闻上去很不舒服。