高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练

高中英语语法填空常考

点精讲精练

集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

派生词部分

语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。

派生法（derivation）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。一个单词的基本部分称为词干（stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（prefix），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（suffix）。一般来说，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。如：在repayment（偿还）一词中，pay付钱，是词干；re-有“返还”之意，是前缀，改变词义；-ment是后缀，改变词性为名词。

英语中派生词很多。这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。把课本生词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。

第 1 讲常见前缀

1.This may sound ____ (convenient), but English

people are used to doing so.

2.Meanwhile, the editor was getting

____(patience), for the magazine would soon go to press.

3.If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling

of boredom will build up, leading eventually

to ____(patience) and fatigue.

4.My motto also makes me become an ____ (depend)

person.

5.Faridabad is very poor and most people don’t

have air conditioners or even electric fans.

Besides, electricity is often cut off____

(expect). 6.Something ____ (believe) happened on the plane.

7.Do not carry too much money or ____ (necessity)

credit cards.

8.Although ____ (able) to publish at that time,

he circulated(使传阅) three photocopied

collections of his work.

9.The student or any other person, may come back

to his work tired and ____ (interested).

10.People were ____ (familiar) with this product

at the beginning, and made many guesses at how it was produced.

11.Staring out of the window, my mother

complained about the ____ (responsible) and

cruel person who left his dog with us.

第 2 讲常见名词后缀

1.To my____ (amaze), Life of France and Italy

seemed more pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto.

2.I love Jack a lot but we are getting into a

lot of ____ (argue) about our wedding plans. 3.Similar____ (arrange)also exists in some

British schools.

4.【2016全国Ⅱ】Then, handle the most important

tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense

of______ (achieve).

5.【2016全国Ⅲ】Some people think that the

great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived

from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced

the______ (develop) of chopsticks.

6.When you stand infront of the mirror, it will

use the technology to make its own____(judge) of your body type.

7.In ____ (conclude), wise choices and full

preparations are reliable measures to reach

our goals.

8.I think it necessary for us to discuss this

problem with our parents before we make a

final ____ (decide).

第 3 讲常见形容词后缀

1.Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki（兔斯

基）doesn’t seem ____ (impress) at first

sight.

2.Keeping a diary in English is an ____ (effect)

way to improve our English writing ability.

3.There is no ____ (effect) vaccine or treatment

currently available for Ebola.

4.For others, working in a ____ (create)

environment with other people makes them

happier.

5.Human beings are ____ (competition) animals

and we decide to evaluate each other.

6.They give off ____ (poison) gases.

7.My classmates attended ____ (vary) events such

as running, high jump and long jump.

8.So many people are so ____ (anxiety) to “get

in” on a “ground floor opportunity”, as if

the opportunity will do all the work that’s

impossible.

9.Almost all the fables he wrote are ____ (humor)

and entertaining, appealing to people of all

ages.

10.Unlike his father, he had better luck in

business and showed more ____ (finance) sense. 11.London is a world ____ (culture) capital and

is home to many museums, galleries, banks,

libraries, and sporting events.12.【2008广东】This proverb is saying we have

to let things go in their ______ (nature)

course. natural。

13.【2015全国Ⅱ】As ______ (nature) architects,

the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how

thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

14.____ (tradition), water would be collected

and poured only on family members as a

symbolic way to ensure good luck in the coming year.

15.They do not waste people’s time with

conversations or other activities that have no visible ____ (benefit) result.

16.The name Big Ben ____ (origin) referred to

the Great Bell within the tower

17.I’ve realized that trying to get everything

done in a ____ (limit) time means that nothing can be done properly.

18.He was born in a poor family, and only

received a ____ (limit) education in his

childhood.

19.He is a ____ (talent) artist.

20.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw

one of my sons was ____ (miss)

第 4 讲连变或成对词缀

ter, actors, musicians, dancers and singers

from all over the world came over to give ____ (perform).

2.Unfortunately, many people can only see a

camel’s outstanding ____ (perform), but few

understand its preparations made for it.3.This festival is a holiday of great ____

(significant) and the one with the longest history.

4.Besides an attractive ____ (appear), tiny

houses can also boast unique practical

features.