英语教学法教程试题库(王蔷)
英语教学综合专硕考研王蔷《英语教学法教程》考研真题集
英语教学综合专硕考研王蔷《英语教学法教程》考研真题集一、语言和语言学习Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. According to the _____ theory represented by Vygotsky, learning is best achieved through the dynamic interaction between the teacher and the learner and between learners.(山东师范大学2018研)【答案】socio-constructivist @~!【解析】本题考查的是社会建构主义理论的观点。
以维果茨基为代表的社会建构主义理论认为学习的最佳途径是师生之间以及学生之间的活跃互动。
2. The functional view not only sees language as a _____ system but also a means for doing things.(安徽师范大学2015研)【答案】linguistic @~!【解析】本题考查的是功能主义语言理论。
该种语言理论不仅将语言视作语言系统,还将它看作一种方法。
3. There are at least three theoretical views of language and the nature of language proficiency. The first is ______, the second is ______ and the third is ______.(天津师范大学2012研)【答案】structural view,functional view,interactional view @~!【解析】本题考查的是语言理论。
语言理论有三种,分别是结构主义语言理论、功能主义结构理论和交互式语言理论。
4. The constructivist theory believes that _____ is a process in which learners construct meaning based on their own experiences and what they already know.(山东师范大学2017研)【答案】learning @~!【解析】本题考查的是建构主义学习理论的观点。
英语教学法教程试题库(王蔷)
英语教学法教程试题库Unit 1Part I Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1. Much of human behavior is influenced by their_____ _____A. experiencesB. wisdomC. knowledgeD. parents2. What is the basis for syllabus design, teaching methodology, teaching and assessment procedures in the classroom?A. teaching attitudeB. definitions of languageC. structural view of languageD. functional view3. What does the structural view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things4. What does the functional view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things5. What does the interactional view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things6. Which of the following teaching method is based on the behaviorist theory? BA. Grammar translationB. Audio-lingualC. Task-based teaching and learningD. Communicative teaching7.What are the characteristics of audio-lingual method?nguage is learned by constant repetition and the the reinforcement of the teacherB.Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediately praised.C.Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on their understanding of certain rules.D.Both A and B.8.Which three groups can summarize all the elements of the qualities of a good teacher?A.Ethic devotion, professional qualities and personal stylesB. Ethic devotion, professional qualities and individual freedomC. Individual freedom, professional qualities and personal stylesD. Ethic devotion, personal styles and individual freedom9.What are the purposeful preparation that a language teacher normally receives before he starts the practice of teaching?A.Learning from other’s experiencesB.Learning the received knowledgeC.Learning from one’s own experiences as a teacherD.All of the above10.What qualities are considered good qualities of a good teacher? DA.Kind, humorous, well informedB.Hard working, disciplinedC.Well prepared, dynamic and patientD.All of the abovePart 2 Answer the following questions.1.A good teacher should possess many good qualities. List three qualities you think are the most important and explain reasons.Unit 21.What is the ultimate goal of foreign language teaching?A.Enable SS to use the foreign language in work or life.B.Enable SS to achieve accuracy of English language structure.C.Enable SS to achieve fluency of English language structure.D.Enable SS to speak standard English.2.What is the possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching and real-life language use?A.Task-based teaching and learningB. Communicative language teachingC. Presentation, practice and productionD. Engage---study---activate3.What is linguistic competence concerned with?A.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning4.What is pragmatic competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning5.What is discourse competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning6.What is strategic competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning7.What is fluency competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to link units of speech together with facility and without strain or inappropriateslowness or undue hesitationC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning8.What are the principles of communicative language teaching?munication principle, task principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, accuracy principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, fluency principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, task principle and purpose principle9.What are the listening and speaking activities in traditional pedagogy?A.Listen to texts either read by the teacher or pre-recorded on the tape; repeat what is heard.B.Answer the questions according to what is heard; produce responses based on given cluesC.Retell what is heardD.All of the above10.What are the five components of communicative competence?A.Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and fluencyB.Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and accuracyC.grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and fluencyD.grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and accuracyPart 2 answer the following questions1.What are the differences between language used in real life and language learned in the classroom under the traditional pedagogy?Unit 4Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.What should be included in a lesson plan?A.Aims to be achievedB.Materials to be coveredC.Activities to be organizedD.All of the above2.What are the principles for good lesson planning?A.Aim, variety, flexibility, learnability and linkageB.Aim, preparation flexibility and linkageC.Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and flexibilityD.Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and variety3.What are the guidelines for writing teaching aims in a lesson plan?A.Clear, briefB.Specific, students-orientedC.Specific, teacher-orientedD.Both A and B3.What are language contents?A.Structures, vocabulary, functions and topicsB.Pictures, vocabulary, communication and topicsC.PPT, structures, aims and summaryD.Structures, aims, functions and topics4.What are very commonly used teaching procedures and stages?A.Presentation, practice and productionB.Pre-reading, while-reading and post-readingC.Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceD.Both A and B4.What is the function of optional activities?A.Backups in case the lesson goes too fast and there are a few minutes left.B.Prepared for good studentsC.Prepared for bad studentsed for emergency5.Which part is to be finished after a lesson in a lesson plan?A.Teaching aidsB. End of a lesson summaryC. Optional activities and assignmentsD. After lesson reflectionPart 2 answer the following questions1.What benefits can language teachers get from planning a lesson?2.Explain five principles for good lesson planning in detail.3.What does macro planning involve?4.What are components of a lesson plan?unit 5Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statementor question.1.What are the possible roles of a teacher?A.Controller, assessorB. Organizer, prompterC. Participant, resource-providerD. All of the above2.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, he asks students to stop and answer some questions.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter3.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?T: do you have any hobbies?S: yes, I like singing and dancing.T: Uhm, and...?S: I also collect coins.T: Oh, really, how many...have you already...collected?A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter4.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher writes one of five numbers (1-5) on a number of cards (the same number as the students). Each student draws one card. Those who have drawn number 1 willform group, and those who have drawn number 2 will form group 2. Thus the studentsare put into five groups in a random way.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter5.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When a student has made a sentence w ith borrow, “I b orrowed a paper to write aletter”, the teacher says, “Well, we don’t say a paper, we say a piece of paper.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter6.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?While doing a writing task either individually or in groups, the students need to use aparticular word they don’t know. So they ask the teacher.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider7.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher asks a student a question “Have you ever bought clothes with problems? If the student doesn’t seem to be ready, the teacher says “for example, a shirt without...” and points to the buttons on his own shirt or jacket.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter8.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When the students have in groups decided where to go for an spring outing, theteacher asks each group to tell the others why they have made such a choice.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter9.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When students are doing a group-work task, the teacher joins one or two groups for ashort period of time.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider10.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?the teacher asks students to produce conversations (either orally or in writing) byusing particular patterns or expressions they have just learned.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter11.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher has a word in his mind and asks students to guess by asking only Yes/No questions until they make the correct guess.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider?12. When is appropriate for the teacher to give classroom instructions to studentsA. Give directions to tasks or activities, checking comprehension, giving feedbackB. Providing explanations to a concept or language structure, drawing attentionC. Setting requirements, checking comprehension, assigning homeworkD. All of the above13.Why do novice teacher often have problems giving clear instructions?A.Their language proficiency is lowB.They are fresh form the universityC.Their instructions are too shortD.They are not able to target their instructions to the level of the learners14.What are not good rules to follow for making instructions effective?e simple instructions and make them suit the comprehension level of the studentse the mother tongue only when it is necessarye body language to assist understandingD.Not model the task or activity before letting students move into groups or pairs15.Which of the following is the time when students work as a whole class?A.When all the students are under the control of the teacherB.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC.When students work in small groupsD.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed16.Which of the following is the time when students work in a pair?A. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed17.Which of the following is the time when students work in groups?A. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed18.Which of the following is the time when students study by themselves?A. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed19.Which of the following is the advantage of whole class work?A.It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B.It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C.There is always a great chance of different opinions and contributions to the work.D.It is less stressful.20.Which of the following is the advantage of pair work?A. It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B. It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C. It reinforces a sense of belonging among a group of members.D. It is very stressful.Part 2 answer the following questions1.What six conditions have to be met in order to achieve efficient classroom management?Unit 6Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statementor question.1.Which of the following is true about pronunciation teaching?A.Learners whose native language has similar sounds are less likely to have problems with pronunciation.B.Learners who have more exposure to english need less focus on pronunciation.C.Beginning Chinese learners of english need a certain degree of focus on pronunciation.D.All of the above2.What is the realistic goal of teaching pronunciation?A.ConsistencyB. IntellegibilityC. Communicative efficiencyD. All of the above3.Which of the following do not belong to minimal pair?A.Will wellB. Till tellC. Fill fellD. Well well4.Which of the following belong to pronunciation perception practice?ing minimal pairs, odd one outB. Which order, completionC. Same or differentD. All of the above5.Which type does the following production practice belong to?The students repeat what the teacher says. This activity can practice individual sounds, individual words, groups of words, and sentences.A.Listen and repeatB. Fill in the blanksC. Make up sentencesD. Using meaningful context6. Which type does the following production practice belong to?She sells sea shells on the seashore.A.Make up sentencesB. Using meaningful contextC. Using picturesD. Using tongue twisters7.What are the ways of practicing stress?e gesturesB. Use the voiceC. Use the blackboardD. All of the above8.What does the falling intonation on the statement “he is moved to Glasgow.” indicate?A.I am telling you something you do not knowB.I have not finished yetC.I am asking a genuine questionD.I know you have told me before9.What does the falling intonation on the question “where do youlive ?” indicate?A . I am telling you something you do not knowB. I have not finished yetC. I am asking a genuine questionD. I know you have tole me before10.What is reflected as important in the following example?A.Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B.Sorry. ↘(no, I do not want to.)Or B. Sorry? ↗(what did you say?)A.StressB. IntonationC. SoundsD. PitchPart 2 answer the following questions1.Why cannot most learners of english as a foreign language acquire native like English pronunciation?Unit 7Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statementor question.1.Which of the following statement is not true?A.Grammatical competence is essential for communicationB.There is a positive role of instruction for grammar learningC.Grammar teaching can enhance learner proficiencyD.Grammar learning is completely useless for children.2.Which of the following is not grammar presentation method?A.Deductive methodB. Inductive methodC. Guided discovery methodD. Communicative teaching method3.Which of the following steps are typical for the deductive grammar teaching method?A. Give examples→explain rules→students do practice activitiesB. Authentic language data is provided→induces learners to realize grammarrules→apply the new structure to produce sentencesC. Explicit rules are give to students→Authentic language data is provided→applythe new structure to produce sentencesD. All of the above4.What are two grammar practice activities?A.Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceB.Volume practice and communicative practiceC.Interest practice and meaningful practiceD.Mechanical practice and success oriented practice5.What are two broad categories of knowledge?A.Implicit knowledge and explicit knowledgeB.Obvious knowledge and unobvious knowledgeC.Inductive knowledge and deductive knowledgeD. Refereed knowledge and inferred knowledgeUnit 8Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statementor question.1.Which of the following statement is not true about vocabulary?A. a vocabulary item can be more than one wordB.Vocabulary can not be taught. It must be learned by the individuals.C.Words is best learned in contextD.An English-English dictionary is an important aid for students.2.What does it mean to know a word?A.knowledge its pronunciation and stressB.know its spelling and grammatical propertiesC.know its meaning and know when and how to use itD.all of the above3.what meaning is referred to if we say the meaning of “dog” is an animal with fourlegs and a tail, often kept as a pet or trained for work?A denotative meaning B. connotative meaningC. extended meaningD. inspired meaningis friendship and4.What meaning is referred to if we say the meaning of “dog” loyalty?A denotative meaning B. connotative meaningC. literal meaningD. labeled meaning5. What is referred to if we say “see a movie, watch a play, look at a picture”A. denotative meaningB. connotative meaningC. collocationsD. synonyms6. What do the following examples indicate?Big, huge; enormous, immense; male, masculineA.synonymsB. antonymsC. hyponymsD. collocations7.What are two categories of vocabulary?A.receptive vocabulary and productive vocabularyB.innate vocabulary and learned vocabularyC.familiar vocabulary and unfamiliar vocabularyD.new vocabulary and old vocabulary。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(外语课堂管理)【圣才出品】
第5章外语课堂管理Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. Student grouping is an important feature of today’s language classroom. The most common student groupings are whole class work, _____, group work and _____.【答案】pair work,individual study【解析】学生分组是当今的语言课堂的重要特征。
最常见的学生分组方式有班级活动、两人一组、小组讨论以及单独学习。
2. The goal of classroom management is to create a(n) _____ conductive to interacting in English in meaningful ways.【答案】atmosphere【解析】课堂管理的目标是创造一个有意义的用英语进行互动的学习氛围。
3. Harmer defines the teacher’s ro les as _____, assessor, organiser, prompter, _____ and resource-provider.【答案】controller,participant【解析】哈墨认为教师的角色有控制者(controller)、评定者(assessor)、组织者(organiser)、督促者(prompter)、参与者(participant)和资源提供者(resource-provider)。
4. Organising _____ is an effective wa y to assess students’ performance so that they see the extent of their success or failure.【答案】feedback【解析】组织反馈是评估学生表现的有效方式,它可以看出学生的成绩。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(语言教学中的德育)【圣才出品】
第14章语言教学中的德育Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. There is a Chinese saying that ‘Teachers are engineers of the soul’. This suggests that teachers are not just responsible for students’ intellectual or physical development; teachers are also responsible for students’ _____ development.【答案】moral【解析】中国有句话说“教师是人类灵魂的工程师”。
这意味着教师不仅要做好学生的智育或体育工作,还要做好学生的德育工作。
2. There are a variety of ways to focus on moral learning. Some approaches can be _____, others can involve students in exploring moral issues themselves. Teachers have to choose the approach which best suits their circumstances.【答案】teacher-centred【解析】开展德育学习的方式有很多。
有的方法以教师为中心,有的方法让学生自己探索道德问题。
教师要具体情况具体分析。
3. There are two aspects to the role of moral educator. First, the teacher can serve asa _____ for the students to imitate. The second aspect is for the teacher to make appropriate decisions as a _____.【答案】role model, curriculum developer【解析】德育者有两种角色。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(写作教学)【圣才出品】
第12章写作教学Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. It is necessary to engage the students in some act of _____ when teaching writing. 【答案】communication【解析】写作教学中有必要让学生参与一些交际活动。
2. The three stages in the training of writing include controlled writing, _____ writing and _____ writing.【答案】guided/ parallel/ half-controlled,free/ independent【解析】写作训练的三个阶段包括控制性写作、指导性写作、自由写作。
3. In order to motivate students, teachers should advocate _____ writing, that is, ask our students to write things we write in reality or things they want to write about. 【答案】authentic【解析】为激励学生,教师应鼓励真实写作(authentic writing),即请学生写现实中的事物或自己想写的事物。
4. An _____ usually illustrates the main organising structure and the most important points of the essay.【答案】outline【解析】提纲通常表明文章的主体结构和要点。
5. Editing is the stage when students read through their writings and check the clarity of ideas or the logical development of their arguments. Editing may take two forms: _____ and self-editing.【答案】peer editing【解析】编辑是指学生通读作品,检查观点是否明确,条理是否清晰的阶段。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(语音教学)【圣才出品】
第6章语音教学Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. Besides sounds and phonetic symbols, the teaching of pronunciation also includes other aspects, such as stress, _____, and rhythm.【答案】intonation【解析】除了语音和音标,语音教学还包括其他方面,如重音、语调和韵律。
2. The teaching of pronunciation should focus on the students’ ability to _____ and _____ English sounds themselves.【答案】identify/ recognize/ distinguish,produce【解析】语音教学应该注重学生自己辨别和发出英语语音的能力。
3. Whether pronunciation needs special attention or focus in language teaching depends on many factors, especially _____ factors.【答案】learner【解析】在语言教学中,许多因素尤其是学习者因素往往决定语音是否需要得到格外关注。
4. Language learning needs a lot of practice and this is especially true with pronunciation. As far as pronunciation is concerned, students benefit from both mechanical practice and _____ practice.【答案】meaningful【解析】语言学习需要大量的练习,语音学习尤其如此。
英语教学法程》王蔷 复习题
陕西师范大学《英语教学法教程》复习题Unit 1 (3)Unit 2 (3)Unit 3 (3)Unit 4 (3)Unit 5 (4)Unit 6 (4)Unit 7 (4)Unit 8 (4)Unit 9 (4)Unit 10 (5)Unit 11 (5)Unit 12 (5)Unit 13 (5)Unit 14 (7)Unit 15 (7)综合复习题 (9)第三模块复习题Unit 1Views on languageViews on language learning1. What are the major views of language? What are their implications to language teaching or learning?2. Some language teachers argue that we should “teach the language” rather than “teach about the language”. What are the major differences between these two approaches to language teaching?3. Audiolingual approach to language learning4.Socio-constructivist theory of language learning emphasizes interaction and engagement with the target language ina social context.5. The quality of a good language teacher includes ethic devotion, professional quality and personal styles.6. One influential idea of cognitive approach to language teaching is that students should be allowed to create their own sentence based on their own understanding of certain rules.Unit 2What is communicative compentence? Try to list some of its components.Principles in communicative language teaching/ strong version and week versionList some of the communicative activities.What is a task/its componentsUnit 3The overall language ability required in the 2001 National English Curriculum includes the following aspects language knowledge, language skills, learning strategies, affects and cultural understanding.4. Lesson PlanningWhat is lesson planning?Principles for good lesson planningComponents of a lesson planUnit 41. What is the Grammar-Translation Method?2.What is the Functional-Notional syllabus?3.What‟s the di fference between Grammar-Translation Method and the Functional-Notional Approach?4. What is Sociolinguistics? Can you give some examples in your daily life?5. What is Language acquisition and language learning?6.What is the Natural Order of language acquisition?Unit 5What is classroom management?Types of student grouping and their advantages and disadvantagesThe role of the teacher ---- contoller, assessor, organizer, prompter, participant, resource providerThe new curriculum requires the teacher to put on the following new roles: facilitator, guides, and researchers.Classification of questionsHow to deal with errors?Unit 6Critical Period HypothesisThe goal of teaching pronunciation should be: consistency, intelligibility, and communicative efficiency.List some methods of practicing sounds.Unit 7Grammar presentation methodsGrammar practice is usually divided into two categories, mechanical practice and meaningful practice.Unit 8What does knowing a word involve? Receptive vocabulary and productive vocabulary.List some ways of presenting new wordsHow to consolidate vocabulary?Developing vocabulary building strategiesUnit 9Characteristics of listening processPrinciples and models for teaching listeningAs far as classroom procedures are concerned, the teaching of listening generally follows three stages: pre-listening stage, while-listening stage, and post-listening stage.Unit 10What are the characteristics of spoken language? Discuss their implications to teaching.Information-gap activitiesList some of the speaking tasks that the students are often asked to do in language classroomUnit 11The role of vocabulary in reading: sight vocabularySkills involved in reading comprehensionModels for teaching readingStages involved in Teaching ReadingProblems in reading are often seen as a failure to recognize words that may not exist in the learner’s vocabulary or in understanding grammatical structures that may not have been acquired by the learner. Therefore, the task of teaching reading is seen as teaching vocabulary along with the grammatical structure of the target language. Do you agree with such an opinion? Explain your reasons.In teaching reading, teachers often engage students in pre-reading, while-reading and post-reading activities. What do you think are the major functions of pre-reading activities?Unit 12What is the main idea of communicative approach to writing?What is the main idea of the process approach to writing?Unit 13I: What is the teacher‟s role in communicativeLanguage teaching?II: Decide which of the followings are “ traditional teaching methods” and which are communicative teaching methods”.1. The teacher tries to help them remember the meaning of each word by reading it mechanically again andagain.2. Students read the pattern drills aloud and then translate them one by one into Chinese. (or: first targetlanguage into mother tongue, then mother tongue into target language.)3. “Jigsaw” listening or reading--- the students read or listen to different texts, then they exchange with eachother the information they have gained from them.4. The teacher refers to a picture,which everyone in the class can see and asks questions about the picture.5. Mini-research and questionnaires-students walk around the class to do a mini-investigation on certain topicthey are interested in by asking the other students question.6. The students read aloud the new words and expression by imitating their teacher or by listening to the tape.7. Students make sentences following the given pattern or sentence structure.8. Students present their own ideas or opinion on certain topic.9. Students read the text aloud.10. Students speak according to the roles assigned to them in a given situation11. Students do the written exercises, such as filling in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs, adverbs, or prepositions, or they do multiple choice exercises .12. The text would be read aloud sentence by sentence and each one would be translated.13. The language is natural, so students will learn how speakers of the language actually use it.14. Students can learn more about the language by examining the discourse (how the text is organized and language is used to hold it together) and more about the background culture, which will help them comprehend future texts.15. The teacher teaches grammar rules. The teacher explains and illustrates them by pointing to examples in the text or by thing examples from dictionaries or grammar books.16. Real life is brought into the classroom, so that students are doing in class to what they might have to do later in life.17. The teacher then begins to deal with the text, sentence by sentence and paragraph by paragraph: explaining the language points, dwelling upon the grammar rules, analyzing the sentences, providing the Chinese equivalents, giving the examples to demonstrate the usage of certain words and expressions.18. Students in pairs are given different bits of information. By sharing this separate information they can completea task.19. Students in groups do debating, arguing about the advantage and disadvantage of T.V.20. The teacher then begins to deal with the text, sentence by sentence and paragraph by paragraph: explaining the language points, dwelling upon the grammar rules, analyzing the sentences, providing the Chinese equivalents, giving the examples to demonstrate the usage of certain words and expressions.III: Look at the following …role definitions‟ and the list of some a teacher‟s functions. For each of these functions, decide which role is most appropriate ( in some cases more than one …role‟ may be involved)Rolesa. diagnosticianb. plannerc. managercontrollere. participantf. instructorg. assessorh. prompter1. to find out (as far and as consistently as possible the needs, interests, language difficulties and preferred learning styles of the students.2. to foster a group feeling(cooperation, liking, common aims, mutual confidence, etc)3. to ensure that learners have clear short and long-term learning objectives.4. to assess the progress of individual and of the class as a whole5. to ensure that learners are aware of this progress.6. to encourage students to take responsibility for their learning.7. to vary patterns of interaction within the lesson according to the precise aims and the nature/feeling of the group.8. to ensure that the students find their involvement sufficiently challenging.9. to analyse and present realistic …chunks‟ of the target language for students to process.10. to select and introduce activities and materials for language work.11. to help students develop positive, individual strategies for learning.Unit 141. What is bottom-up approach and top-down approach?2. What area the four main reading strategies? Describe their differences. When do you use these reading strategies?3. What‟s pre-reading, while-reading and post-reading? What are their activities? Find a text and write pre-reading, while-reading and post reading activities.1. What is bottom-up approach and top-down approach?2. What area the four main reading strategies? Describe their differences. When do you use these reading strategies?3. what‟s pre-reading, while-reading and post-reading? What are their activities? Find a text and write pre-reading, while-reading and post reading activities.Unit 15As a successful listener, he should be able to demonstrate his success by correctly reproducing the aural message, requires important information.The purpose for listening in real life are: :a. get informationb. to maintain social relationsc. to be entertained.Language and background knowledge constitute the two main sources of informationFor different purpose people use different listening skills;a. listening for a general ideab. listening for specific informationc. listening for detailed informationd. listening for inferring information ( listen to decode what is indirectly expressed, including the relationships between speaker, the moods or attitudes of the speaker, the physical setting of the text.e. note-takingGuidelines for designing effective listening tasks:a. the listening skill the students are required to developb. students‟ interests, needs, language level and potential problemsc. the class size, time available, teaching aidsDesigning tasks to develop the skill of listening for general ideaa. decide a titleb. write out the answersc. write a summaryd. look at a list of words and circle those used by the speakere. fill in blanksf. sequencing the main pointsconducting a listening classthe teacher can be thought of as a “director” and the students “actors”Task for director:a. gives an introductionb. monitor and observec. make comments or diagnose problemsthe t eacher‟s role in listening class is just like director. A listening class is divided into three stages: pre-listening, while-listening and post-listening stages.Pre-listening stage a period before the students start listening. The main tasks of the pre-listening stage area. introduce about the topicb. introduce the type of the textc. introduce some background informationd. make predictions about the content and make a list of words which may occur in the listening text.While-listening stageIt is the period in which the students perform the act of listening. This is the stage in which students actually carry out all the activities while the teacher observes and operates the machine.The tasks in this stage are:a. listening for general ideab. listening for specific informationc. listening for inferringActivities:a. filling details in a formb. labeling a piece of graphic materialc. taking notesd. correcting something already writtene. ticking off items in a listf. drawing the picture or diagramg. carrying out actionsh. arranging events or information in the correct sequencei. judging whether some statements about the listening text are true or falsePost-listening stage: a period after listeningTasks:a. checks student‟s answersb. points out their problemsc. explains the listening textd. oral summarye. written summaryf. create the situation for students to do role-playg. express your own view about the topic of the text.h. solve a given set of problems using the information you have learnt from the texti. hold discussion with your group on the topicj. write a letter to complain about the situation described in the listening text.k. write the same situation in your experience综合复习题Exercises for the course of English teaching methodologyI. Multiple choiceDirections:Choose the best answer for the following questions and write your answers on the answer sheet.1. What syllabus is designed around grammatical structures, with each lesson teaching a grammar structure, starting with simple ones, and progressing through to more complex ones?A. Structural syllabus.B. Situational syllabus.C. Functional syllabus.2. Which of the following is a communicative activity?A. Listen to the weather broadcast and fill in a form.B. Listen to the weather broadcast and talk about a picnic.C. Transfer the information from the weather broadcast into a table.3. In which of the following situations is the teacher playing the role of a prompter?A. Explain the language points and meanings of words and sentences.B. Give examples of how to do an activity after the explanation and instructions.C. Elicit ideas from students.4. Which of the following is a social interaction activity?A. Information gap.B. Role-play.C. Information transfer.5. What reading approach is based on the assumption of reading as a guessing game?A. The top-down approach.B. The bottom-up approach.C. The interactive approach6. What reading strategy does the following activity help to train?The students were asked to read each paragraph and then match the paragraph with relevant headings.A. Inferring.B. Scanning.C. Skimming.7. Which of the pre-reading activities exemplifies the bottom-up approach?A. The teacher brings in pictures and asks the students to discuss in groups about the life of old people.B. The teacher raises several questions about old people and asks the students to discuss in pairs.C. The teacher presents a picture about the life of old people on the screen and brainstorm vocabulary related to old people‟s life.8. What listening skill does the following activity help to train?Listen to the folio-wing text and answer the multiple-choice question.In this dialogue, the speakers are talking about________.A) going to a picnic B) attending a concert C) having a partyA. Listening for gist.B. Listening for specific information.C. Listening for detailed information.9. Which of the following features does spoken English have?A. It is generally produced in fairly simple sentence structures.B. It is produced with little redundancy.C. It is produced with good organization.10. What should a required lesson plan look like?A. a copy of explanation of words and structuresB. a timetable for activitiesC. transcribed procedure of classroom instruction11. For better classroom management, what should the teacher do while the students are doing activities?A. participate in a groupB. prepare for the next procedureC. circulate around the class to monitor, prompt and help12. Which of the following activities can best motivate junior learners?A. gamesB. recitationC. role-play of dialogues13. To cultivate communicative competence, what should correction focus on?A. linguistic formsB. communicative strategiesC. grammatical rules14. Which of the following activity is most productive?A. read the text and then choose the best answer to the questionsB. discuss on the given topic according to the text you have just readC. exchange and edit the writing of your partner15. To help students understand the structure of a text and sentence sequencing, we could use----- for students to rearrange the sentences in the right order.A. cohesive devicesB. a coherent textC. scrambled sentences16. The purpose of the outline------ is to enable the students to have a clear organization of ideas and a structure that can guide them .A. in the actual writingB. in free writingC. in controlled writing17. The grammar rules are often given first and explained to the students and then the students have to apply the rules to given situations. This approach is called .A. deductive grammar teachingB. inductive grammar teachingC. guiding discovery18. It is easier for students to remember new words if they are designed in ------and if they are ------and again and again in situations and contexts.A. context, sameB. context, differentC. concept, difficulII. DefinitionDirections: Define the following terms1. Communicative compentence2. Lesson planning3. Classroom management4. Receptive vocabulary and productive vocabulary.5. Sight vocabulary6. Information-gap activities7. Display questions8. Task9. Audiolingual approach to language learning10.ReadingIII. Blank fillingDirections: fill in blanks according to what you‟ve learn in the course of foreign language teaching.1. Socio-constructivist theory of language learning emphasizes interaction and engagement with the target language ina social context.2.The quality of a good language teacher includes ethic devotion, professional quality and personal styles.3.One influential idea of cognitive approach to language teaching is that students should be allowed to create their own sentence based on their own understanding of certain rules.4. The overall language ability required in the 2001 National English Curriculum includes the following aspects language knowledge, language skills, learning strategies, affects and cultural understanding.5. The role of the teacher ---- contoller, assessor, organizer, prompter, participant, resource providerThe new curriculum requires the teacher to put on the following new roles: facilitator, guides, and researchers.6.The goal of teaching pronunciation should be: consistency, intelligibility, and communicative efficiency.7. Grammar practice is usually divided into two categories, mechanical practice and meaningful practice.8. As far as classroom procedures are concerned, the teaching of listening generally follows three stages: pre-listening stage, while-listening stage, and post-listening stage.IV. Problem SolvingDirections: Below are some situations in classroom instruction. Each has at least one problem. First, identify the problem(s). Second, provide your solution (s) according to what you have learned. You should elaborate on the problem(s) and solution(s) properly. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.In one of the lessons. Mr. Li arranged the students into groups to talk about what they want to be when they grow up. To ensure that they applied what they learned, he required them to use the expressions in the text. To his surprise, students were not very active and some groups were talking about something else and one group was talking in Chinese.Problems:1) Maybe the topic does not correspond with the students‟ current needs. Suppose these students were interested only in getting high scores in examinations, they would not have interest in such a talk.2) The activity is much controlled. They may like to talk about their hobbies, but they have to use the expressions the teacher presents, which to some extent restricts them. That is perhaps why they are not very active.3) If students talk in Chinese, it may be because the talk is a little too demanding for them in terms of language competence. When students have difficulty in expressing themselves in English, they will switch to Chinese.4) Maybe the teacher does not arrange such activities very often in class. The students are not used to such communicative activities and so do not take an active part.Solutions:1)The teacher can ask the students to talk about their hobbies freely without considering the structure2) The teacher can give the task a real purpose. For example, he can ask the students to ask others about their hobbies to form a hobby club.3) It‟s b etter to explain to the students the value of such kind of activity.4) The teacher can circulate around to encourage the students to talk in English.2. To cultivate communicative competence, Mr. Li chose some news reports from China Daily for his middle schoolstudents.Problems:1) Authentic materials are desirable in cultivation of communicative competence. But they should correspond to students" ability. News reports from China Daily are too difficult for middle school students.2) The content of news reports may not be relevant to the course requirement of middle school English.Solutions:1) If Mr. Li insists on using the materials from China Daily, it is necessary for him to adapt the material or select those reports which are easier to read and more relevant to students" interests.2) If he can, it is better to select news reports from other newspapers which are relevant to the students" life and study.It is necessary to bear in mind the students" needs when selecting materials for classroom instruction.(第一项要求写出两点即可,而第二项要求能说出两点。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(口语教学)【圣才出品】
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(口语教学)【圣才出品】第10章口语教学Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. Maximum foreign talk, even participation, _____, and _____ are the four characteristics which are common in successful speaking tasks.【答案】high motivation,right language level【解析】成功的口语任务具有四个常见的特征:尽量用外语交谈、公平参与、高度的动机、合适的语言水平。
2. One of the characteristics of speech in everyday life is that speech is _____. That is, in most situations, people do not plan ahead of time what they are going to say. 【答案】spontaneous 【解析】即时性是日常口语的特征之一;也就是说,在大多数情况下,人们不会提前计划好将要说什么。
3. One advantage in learning to speak compared with learning to write is that the speaker gets immediate feedback from the _____, so the speaker can adjust the message immediately.【答案】listener【解析】和写作学习相比,口语学习的优势是说话者可以从听话者那里获得即时的反馈,因而可以立即调整话语。
4. For most students who are learning English in schools in China, the _____ is perhaps the major if not the only place for them to encounter English.【答案】classroom【解析】对于大多数在国内学校学习英语的学生而言,教室倘若不是唯一使用英语的场所,也是主要的场所。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(综合技能)【圣才出品】
第13章综合技能Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. Generally speaking, listening and reading can be grouped as the receptive skills and speaking and writing as the _____ skill.【答案】productive【解析】一般来说,听和读可以被划分为接受性技能,说写可以被划分为产出性技能。
2. An integrative approach to language teaching, which focuses on realistic language in use, can help students develop _____.【答案】communicative competence/ ability【解析】综合语言教学法注重语言在实际中的运用,它可以帮助学生培养交际能力。
3. Integrating the four language skills can be demanding of the teacher. Teachers need to have a good understanding of _____, and to be able to use textbooks _____.【答案】discourse, flexibly【解析】综合四项技能对教师的要求较高。
教师需要对语篇有很好的理解,并能够灵活使用教材。
4. Integrating the skills means that you are working at the level of realistic _____, notjust at the level of _____ and sentence patterns.【答案】communication, vocabulary【解析】综合技能意味着交际层面的学习,而不仅仅是词汇和句型层面的学习。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(词汇教学)【圣才出品】
第8章词汇教学Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. Generally speaking, the content of vocabulary teaching should include at least three aspects: _____, _____ and usage.【答案】sound/ form/ meaning (Any of these three is acceptable)【解析】一般来说,词汇教学的内容应该至少包含语音、形式、意义和用法中的三项。
2. It is very important to make students aware that not all words are equally _____ and that effective strategies of vocabulary learning help to reduce _____.【答案】important,forgetting【解析】学生应意识到不是所有的单词都同等重要;同时,有效的词汇学习策略有助于减少遗忘。
3. According to Hedge, vocabulary learning involves at least two aspects of meaning. The first aspect involves the understanding of its _____ and _____ meaning. The second aspect involves understanding the _____ among words. 【答案】denotative,connotative,sense relations【解析】赫奇指出,词汇学习至少涉及两个意义层面。
一方面是对词的外延意义和内涵意义的理解,另一方面是对单词之间的涵义关系的理解。
4. As teachers, we need to make decisions when teaching vocabulary what words should become the learners’ _____ vocabulary so that we can design various activities to help learners use the words actively and automatically when they are speaking or writing.【答案】productive【解析】在词汇教学中,教师需要决定哪些词汇应该成为学习者的产出性词汇(productive vocabulary),以便设计各种活动帮助学习者在口语和写作中积极主动地使用这些词汇。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(国家英语课程标准)【圣才出品】
第3章国家英语课程标准Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. English was formally restored into the national curriculum in _____.【答案】1978【解析】1978年,英语被正式纳入国家课程中。
2. The development of ELT since 1978 can be divided into four major phases: Restoration, _____, Reform, and _____.【答案】Rapid Development,Innovation【解析】自1978年以来,英语作为一门外语的发展过程主要分为四个阶段:恢复、快速发展、改革、创新。
3. In _____, a foreign language became a requirement for admission into theuniversity.【答案】1983【解析】1983年,(懂)一门外语成为进入大学的必备条件。
4. It was in the _____ syllabus that the word “communication”was used in the objectives of teaching for the first time.【答案】1993【解析】1993年的教学大纲首次使用“交际”一词作为教学目标。
5. The overall aim of the curriculum for nine-year compulsory education is to develop students’ comprehensive abilities in _____.【答案】language use【解析】九年义务教育课程的总目标是发展学生综合运用语言的能力。
6. The design of the new National English Curriculum divides English language teaching and learning into _____ competence-based levels.【答案】nine【解析】英语新课标将英语教学分为九个能力等级。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(学习者个体差异与学习策略培养)【圣才出品】
第16章学习者个体差异与学习策略培养Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. In teaching, teachers should try to use different _____ of teaching to meet the needs of students’ different _____.【答案】techniques/ ways, learning styles【解析】在教学中,教师应该尝试不同的教学法以满足学生的不同学习风格。
2. Gallacher believes that learner training is about developing students’ _____ of how they learn and about developing _____ to help them learn.【答案】awareness, strategies【解析】加拉赫认为学习者培训是培养学生对自己的学习方式的认识,并培养策略帮助学生学习。
3. The teacher needs to demonstrate from time to time what strategies are available and how to use them for different _____. Many learners simply are not aware of any learning strategies but _____ learning.【答案】purposes, rote【解析】教师应该时不时地解释可以采用的学习策略,并说明怎样将这些策略用于不同的学习目标。
许多学习者没有学习策略的意识,只是在机械地学习。
4. Preparation for language learning aims to raise _____ about oneself and different language learning strategies. _____ training aims to give learners the knowledge and practice of different learning strategies.【答案】awareness, Skills【解析】语言学习的目的是提高学习者对自身以及不同的学习策略的意识。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(教案设计与书写)【圣才出品】
第4章教案设计与书写Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. Ideally, lesson planning should be done at two levels: _____ planning and micro planning.【答案】macro【解析】理想的教案设计应该有两个层面,即宏观设计和微观设计。
2. _____ is not writing lesson plans for specific lessons but rather helping teachers get an overall feeling or idea about the course and also get familiarized with the context.【答案】Macro planning【解析】宏观教案设计不是对具体课堂的设计,而是为了帮助教师总体感知课程,熟悉教学情境而做的设计。
3. In most cases in China, teaching is generally based on a _____ provided to teachers.【答案】textbook【解析】在中国大部分地区,教学一般是以提供给教师的教材为基础的。
4. T eaching objectives should focus on the _____ performance.【答案】learners’【解析】教学目标应该放在学习者的表现上。
5. The _____ activities can be used as backups in case the lesson goes too fast and there are a few minutes left.【答案】optional【解析】可选的活动可以作为备用,以防万一课堂进展太快,最后还剩下几分钟的时间。
6. There are four major principles behind good lesson planning. They are _____, flexibility, _____ and linkage.【答案】variety,learnability【解析】优秀的教案设计遵循四个主要原则,即多样性(variety)、灵活性(flexibility)、学习性(learnability)和连贯性(linkage)。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(教学评价)【圣才出品】
第15章教学评价Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. To put it simply, assessment in ELT means to discover what the learners _____ and can _____ at certain stage of the learning process.【答案】know, do【解析】简单来说,英语作为外语教学中的评价是指在学习的某个阶段发现学习者知道什么、能做什么。
2. More often than not, the problems with assessment are not with its purposes but with the aspects of its _____, namely, methods, criteria, principles, etc.【答案】nature【解析】通常教学评价的问题不是它的目的而是它的性质方面,即方法、标准、原则等。
3. Assessment is often divided into summative assessment and _____ assessment. Summative assessment is mainly based on _____.【答案】formative, testing【解析】教学评价通常分为终结性评价和形成性评价。
终结性评价主要以测试为基础。
4. Setting up clear _____ for assessment is very important when introducing the use of portfolios. It can be discussed with the students, and can sometimes be donein the students’ native language.【答案】criteria【解析】使用档案时设定明确的标准很重要。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(口语教学)【圣才出品】
第10章口语教学Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. Maximum foreign talk, even participation, _____, and _____ are the four characteristics which are common in successful speaking tasks.【答案】high motivation,right language level【解析】成功的口语任务具有四个常见的特征:尽量用外语交谈、公平参与、高度的动机、合适的语言水平。
2. One of the characteristics of speech in everyday life is that speech is _____. That is, in most situations, people do not plan ahead of time what they are going to say. 【答案】spontaneous【解析】即时性是日常口语的特征之一;也就是说,在大多数情况下,人们不会提前计划好将要说什么。
3. One advantage in learning to speak compared with learning to write is that the speaker gets immediate feedback from the _____, so the speaker can adjust the message immediately.【答案】listener【解析】和写作学习相比,口语学习的优势是说话者可以从听话者那里获得即时的反馈,因而可以立即调整话语。
4. For most students who are learning English in schools in China, the _____ is perhaps the major if not the only place for them to encounter English.【答案】classroom【解析】对于大多数在国内学校学习英语的学生而言,教室倘若不是唯一使用英语的场所,也是主要的场所。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(语法教学)【圣才出品】
第7章语法教学Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. When teaching grammar, mechanical practice involves activities that aim at _____. In meaningful practice, the focus is on the _____.【答案】form accuracy/ correct form,production【解析】对于教授语法,机械练习活动的目标是正确的形式。
有意义的练习关注的是(学生)产出(正确的形式)。
2. There are different ways of presenting grammar in the classroom. Among them, three are most frequently used and discussed; they are the _____ method, the inductive method, and the _____ method.【答案】deductive,guided discovery【解析】在课堂中,常见的语法呈现方式有三种,即演绎法(the deductive method)、归纳法(the inductive method)和引导发现法(the guided discovery method)。
3. In practice, learner variables and _____ variables need to be considered when teachers decide which method to use in presenting a particular grammatical structure. Whatever methods you use, Ur reminds us that the presentation should not take longer than _____ minutes.【答案】instructional,five【解析】在教学实践中,语法结构的呈现方式要考虑学习者因素和教学因素。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(交际教学原则与任务型语言教学)【圣才出品】
第2章交际教学原则与任务型语言教学Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. In a traditional language classroom, the teaching focus is often on _____ rather than _____.【答案】forms,functions【解析】在传统语言课堂中,教学重点常常是(语言)形式而不是(语言)功能。
2. The _____ method emphasized reading and writing skills and virtually ignored listening and speaking skills.【答案】grammar-translation【解析】语法翻译法注重读写技能,而几乎忽略听说技能。
3. The goal of CLT is to develop students’ _____.【答案】communicative competence【解析】交际教学法(communicative language teaching)的目标是提高学生的交际能力(communicative competence)。
4. In the understanding of communicative language teaching, three principles have been generally agreed upon, namely, _____ principle, _____ principle, and _____ principle.【答案】communication,task,meaningfulness【解析】人们对交际教学法的理解遵循三个原则,即交际原则、任务原则、意义原则。
5. The translation of communicative competence in language teaching practice is to develop learners’ language skills, namely, _____, _____, _____ and _____.【答案】listening,speaking,reading,writing【解析】交际能力在语言教学实践中是指学习者语言技能的发展,即听、说、读、写(技能)。
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英语教学法教程试题库Unit 1Part I Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1. Much of human behavior is influenced by their_____ _____A. experiencesB. wisdomC. knowledgeD. parents2. What is the basis for syllabus design, teaching methodology, teaching and assessment procedures in the classroom?A. teaching attitudeB. definitions of languageC. structural view of languageD. functional view3. What does the structural view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things4. What does the functional view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things5. What does the interactional view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things6. Which of the following teaching method is based on the behaviorist theory? BA. Grammar translationB. Audio-lingualC. Task-based teaching and learningD. Communicative teaching7.What are the characteristics of audio-lingual method?nguage is learned by constant repetition and the the reinforcement of the teacherB.Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediately praised.C.Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on their understanding of certain rules.D.Both A and B.8.Which three groups can summarize all the elements of the qualities of a good teacher?A.Ethic devotion, professional qualities and personal stylesB. Ethic devotion, professional qualities and individual freedomC. Individual freedom, professional qualities and personal stylesD. Ethic devotion, personal styles and individual freedom9.What are the purposeful preparation that a language teacher normally receives before he starts the practice of teaching?A.Learning from other’s experiencesB.Learning the received knowledgeC.Learning from one’s own experiences as a teacherD.All of the above10.What qualities are considered good qualities of a good teacher? DA.Kind, humorous, well informedB.Hard working, disciplinedC.Well prepared, dynamic and patientD.All of the abovePart 2 Answer the following questions.1.A good teacher should possess many good qualities. List three qualities you think are the most important and explain reasons.Unit 21.What is the ultimate goal of foreign language teaching?A.Enable SS to use the foreign language in work or life.B.Enable SS to achieve accuracy of English language structure.C.Enable SS to achieve fluency of English language structure.D.Enable SS to speak standard English.2.What is the possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching and real-life language use?A.Task-based teaching and learningB. Communicative language teachingC. Presentation, practice and productionD. Engage---study---activate3.What is linguistic competence concerned with?A.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning4.What is pragmatic competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning5.What is discourse competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning6.What is strategic competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning7.What is fluency competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to link units of speech together with facility and without strain or inappropriateslowness or undue hesitationC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning8.What are the principles of communicative language teaching?munication principle, task principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, accuracy principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, fluency principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, task principle and purpose principle9.What are the listening and speaking activities in traditional pedagogy?A.Listen to texts either read by the teacher or pre-recorded on the tape; repeat what is heard.B.Answer the questions according to what is heard; produce responses based on given cluesC.Retell what is heardD.All of the above10.What are the five components of communicative competence?A.Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and fluencyB.Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and accuracyC.grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and fluencyD.grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and accuracyPart 2 answer the following questions1.What are the differences between language used in real life and language learned in the classroom under the traditional pedagogy?Unit 4Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.What should be included in a lesson plan?A.Aims to be achievedB.Materials to be coveredC.Activities to be organizedD.All of the above2.What are the principles for good lesson planning?A.Aim, variety, flexibility, learnability and linkageB.Aim, preparation flexibility and linkageC.Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and flexibilityD.Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and variety3.What are the guidelines for writing teaching aims in a lesson plan?A.Clear, briefB.Specific, students-orientedC.Specific, teacher-orientedD.Both A and B3.What are language contents?A.Structures, vocabulary, functions and topicsB.Pictures, vocabulary, communication and topicsC.PPT, structures, aims and summaryD.Structures, aims, functions and topics4.What are very commonly used teaching procedures and stages?A.Presentation, practice and productionB.Pre-reading, while-reading and post-readingC.Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceD.Both A and B4.What is the function of optional activities?A.Backups in case the lesson goes too fast and there are a few minutes left.B.Prepared for good studentsC.Prepared for bad studentsed for emergency5.Which part is to be finished after a lesson in a lesson plan?A.Teaching aidsB. End of a lesson summaryC. Optional activities and assignmentsD. After lesson reflectionPart 2 answer the following questions1.What benefits can language teachers get from planning a lesson?2.Explain five principles for good lesson planning in detail.3.What does macro planning involve?4.What are components of a lesson plan?unit 5Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.What are the possible roles of a teacher?A.Controller, assessorB. Organizer, prompterC. Participant, resource-providerD. All of the above2.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, he asks students to stop and answer some questions.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter3.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?T: do you have any hobbies?S: yes, I like singing and dancing.T: Uhm, and...?S: I also collect coins.T: Oh, really, how many...have you already...collected?A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter4.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher writes one of five numbers (1-5) on a number of cards (the same number as the students). Each student draws one card. Those who have drawn number 1 willform group, and those who have drawn number 2 will form group 2. Thus the students are put into five groups in a random way.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter5.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When a student has made a sentence with borrow, “I borrowed a paper to write a letter”, the teacher says, “Well, we don’t say a paper, we say a piece of paper.”A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter6.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?While doing a writing task either individually or in groups, the students need to use a particular word they don’t know. So they ask the teacher.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider7.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher asks a student a question “Have you ever bought clothes with problems?” If the student doesn’t seem to be ready, the teacher says “for example, a shirt without...” and points to the buttons on his own shirt or jacket.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter8.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When the students have in groups decided where to go for an spring outing, the teacher asks each group to tell the others why they have made such a choice.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter9.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When students are doing a group-work task, the teacher joins one or two groups for a short period of time.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider10.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?the teacher asks students to produce conversations (either orally or in writing) by using particular patterns or expressions they have just learned.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter11.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher has a word in his mind and asks students to guess by asking only Yes/No questions until they make the correct guess.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider12. When is appropriate for the teacher to give classroom instructions to students?A. Give directions to tasks or activities, checking comprehension, giving feedbackB. Providing explanations to a concept or language structure, drawing attentionC. Setting requirements, checking comprehension, assigning homeworkD. All of the above13.Why do novice teacher often have problems giving clear instructions?A.Their language proficiency is lowB.They are fresh form the universityC.Their instructions are too shortD.They are not able to target their instructions to the level of the learners14.What are not good rules to follow for making instructions effective?e simple instructions and make them suit the comprehension level of the studentse the mother tongue only when it is necessarye body language to assist understandingD.Not model the task or activity before letting students move into groups or pairs15.Which of the following is the time when students work as a whole class?A.When all the students are under the control of the teacherB.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC.When students work in small groupsD.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed16.Which of the following is the time when students work in a pair?A. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed17.Which of the following is the time when students work in groups?A. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed18.Which of the following is the time when students study by themselves?A. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed19.Which of the following is the advantage of whole class work?A.It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B.It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C.There is always a great chance of different opinions and contributions to the work.D.It is less stressful.20.Which of the following is the advantage of pair work?A. It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B. It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C. It reinforces a sense of belonging among a group of members.D. It is very stressful.Part 2 answer the following questions1.What six conditions have to be met in order to achieve efficient classroom management?Unit 6Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following is true about pronunciation teaching?A.Learners whose native language has similar sounds are less likely to have problems with pronunciation.B.Learners who have more exposure to english need less focus on pronunciation.C.Beginning Chinese learners of english need a certain degree of focus on pronunciation.D.All of the above2.What is the realistic goal of teaching pronunciation?A.ConsistencyB. IntellegibilityC. Communicative efficiencyD. All of the above3.Which of the following do not belong to minimal pair?A.Will wellB. Till tellC. Fill fellD. Well well4.Which of the following belong to pronunciation perception practice?ing minimal pairs, odd one outB. Which order, completionC. Same or differentD. All of the above5.Which type does the following production practice belong to?The students repeat what the teacher says. This activity can practice individual sounds, individual words, groups of words, and sentences.A.Listen and repeatB. Fill in the blanksC. Make up sentencesD. Using meaningful context6. Which type does the following production practice belong to?She sells sea shells on the seashore.A.Make up sentencesB. Using meaningful contextC. Using picturesD. Using tongue twisters7.What are the ways of practicing stress?e gesturesB. Use the voiceC. Use the blackboardD. All of the above8.What does the falling intonation on the statement “he is moved to Gla sgow.” indicate?A.I am telling you something you do not knowB.I have not finished yetC.I am asking a genuine questionD.I know you have told me before9.What does the falling intonation on the question “where do you live ?” indicate?A . I am telling you something you do not knowB. I have not finished yetC. I am asking a genuine questionD. I know you have tole me before10.What is reflected as important in the following example?A.Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B.Sorry. ↘(no, I do not want to.)Or B. Sorry? ↗(what did you say?)A.StressB. IntonationC. SoundsD. PitchPart 2 answer the following questions1.Why cannot most learners of english as a foreign language acquire native like English pronunciation?Unit 7Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following statement is not true?A.Grammatical competence is essential for communicationB.There is a positive role of instruction for grammar learningC.Grammar teaching can enhance learner proficiencyD.Grammar learning is completely useless for children.2.Which of the following is not grammar presentation method?A.Deductive methodB. Inductive methodC. Guided discovery methodD. Communicative teaching method3.Which of the following steps are typical for the deductive grammar teaching method?A. Give examples→explain rules→students do practice activitiesB. Authentic language data is provided→induces learners to realize grammar rules→apply the new structure to produce sentencesC. Explicit rules are give to students→Authentic language data is provided→apply the new structure to produce sentencesD. All of the above4.What are two grammar practice activities?A.Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceB.V olume practice and communicative practiceC.Interest practice and meaningful practiceD.Mechanical practice and success oriented practice5.What are two broad categories of knowledge?A.Implicit knowledge and explicit knowledgeB.Obvious knowledge and unobvious knowledgeC.Inductive knowledge and deductive knowledgeD. Refereed knowledge and inferred knowledgeUnit 8Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following statement is not true about vocabulary?A.a vocabulary item can be more than one wordB.V ocabulary can not be taught. It must be learned by the individuals.C.Words is best learned in contextD.An English-English dictionary is an important aid for students.2.What does it mean to know a word?A.knowledge its pronunciation and stressB.know its spelling and grammatical propertiesC.know its meaning and know when and how to use itD.all of the above3.what meaning is referred to if we say the meaning of “dog” is an animal with fourlegs and a tail, often kept as a pet or trained for work?A denotative meaning B. connotative meaningC. extended meaningD. inspired meaning4.What meaning is referred to if we say the meaning of “dog” is friendship andloyalty?A denotative meaning B. connotative meaningC. literal meaningD. labeled meaning5. What is referred to if we say “see a movie, watch a play, look at a picture”?A. denotative meaningB. connotative meaningC. collocationsD. synonyms6. What do the following examples indicate?Big, huge; enormous, immense; male, masculineA.synonymsB. antonymsC. hyponymsD. collocations7.What are two categories of vocabulary?A.receptive vocabulary and productive vocabularyB.innate vocabulary and learned vocabularyC.familiar vocabulary and unfamiliar vocabularyD.new vocabulary and old vocabulary。