What与How的感叹句的结构与练习题

一、感叹句“两型七式”

1.两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型

2.七种格式是

① what + a + adj. + N+ S + V Eg. What

a funny book this is!

② what + an + adj. +N +S +V Eg. What an interesting story it is!

③ what + adj. + N（不可数）+ S +V Eg. What exciting news it is!

④ what + adj. + N可数名词复数形式+ S+V Eg. What good teachers they are!

⑤how + adj.+ S +V Eg. How smart she is!

⑥how + adv. + S + V Eg.How warmly they are discussing!

⑦how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V Eg. How beautiful a picture it is!

二、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词

1.名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词

2.以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。

例 1 What beautiful sunshine it is today!

sunshine 不可数名词

例 2 What a useful book this is! useful 以辅音音素开头

例3 What an old house that is! old 以元音音素开头

三、如何确定使用what还是使用how

当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是what还是用how一般可以这样来确定

位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what是形容词或副词短语时用how。

但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N

例4 What a cool bike you are riding! a cool bike 名词短语

例5 How cool a bike you are riding! how + adj. + a/ an +N

例6 How fast he is riding! fast 副词

四、这两种句型之间的转换

1. 含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。

2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词

充当主语。例7 What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke!

例8 How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!

What与How的感叹句练习题

一选择题，将答案填写在横线上。

1 _________clever girl she is! A What a B What C How a D how

2 _________interesting story it is! A What an

B What a

C How an

D How

3 _______ children they are! A What B What a C How a D How

4 ____flowers they are! A What beautiful B What a beautiful C How beautiful D How a beautiful

5 _____ it is today! A How cold B What cold

C How a cold

D What a cold

6 ______bad the weather is! A How B What

C What a

D How a

7 _____good news it is ! A How B What a C

How a D What

8 _____the sunshine is! A What a bright B How a

bright C How bright D what bright

9 _____ he writes. A How good B How well C What good D What well

10 ______ LiLei runs! A What fast boy B What fast C How fast D How a fast

11_______ hard he works！ A How B What

12 ______ wonderful time we have had. A.How

B.How a

C.What

D. What a

13 ________ it is raining! A How heavily B What heavy C How heavy

14 ____ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a

B. What

C. How a

15._______weather! I really enjoy it very much.

A.How fine

B.How fine a

C.What a fine

D.What fine

16._____fun it is to play computer games when we’re free.

A.What a

B.What

C.How a

D.How

17______warm weather it is today! Let’s go climbing.

A.What a

B.How

C.How a

D.What

18. ____sunny day!. Let’s go out for doing sports.

A.What

B.How a

C.What a

D.How