完形填空(cloze)

•
He took a sip(一小口)of the drink. His wife also took one and then 25 the cup down between them. “That 26 old couple !All they can 27 is one meal for the two of them,”thought I. 28 the man began to eat his French fries. I 29 to my feet, went over and said that I was 30 to buy another meal for them. But he 31 refused me and said that they made it a 32 to share everything.
逻辑、常识等。(最基本要求)
二、准确理解文章的大意,细心体会作
者的创作意图。 (最核心要求)
三、将备选答案放到上下文语境中
去理解，从而得出正确答案。
• (07陕西) This passage tells us a story
about an old couple, who love each other so deeply that they decide to share everything in life.But for those who don’t know them. A misunderstanding will surely happen……
(07全国二E)（首）
Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer (作曲家) begins, how he manages to keep going - in fact, how and where he leams his trade -all are covered in complete darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery (神秘).
• 66.The text mainly talks
about_____. A.The fun of exploration B.What to bring for exploration C.The way to use a map in exploration D.How to prevent getting lost in exploration
•● Do the map reading if you're being driven somewhere. It'll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction you' re traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn, or you'll have to move to the back seat.
Outline:
• Section 1:怎样才能更好地读懂
一篇文章 • Section 2:怎样做好完型填空题
• Section 3:实战演练
Section1
读懂一篇文章意味着找到了全文 的中心思想。在阅读理解中就集中体 现在找到了段落或全文的主题句. 主题句是概括段意的关键或骨干 句子。在阅读时找到主题句便意味着 找到了段落的中心思想.如:
•
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
The composer, therefore, does not say to himself: "Do I feel inspired?" He says to himself: "Do I feel like working today?" And if he feels like working, he does. It is more or less like saying to himself: "Do I feel sleepy?" If you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you don't feel sleepy, you stay up. If the composer doesn' t feel like working, he doesn' t work. It' s as simple as that.
• ● Get a group of friends together and go
exploring. You'll need a good map, a compass (指南针), a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies (应急现金). Tell someone where you're going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. The test is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.
• 宏观把握文章脉络,摸准作者的真实的
创作意图.才能有助于我们答题.
• 这种思维方式可以引用到我们做完型
填空题上.
Section2 完形填空(cloze)
完形填空主要测试学生的综合 应用语言能力,重点考查词汇及其用 法、惯用法以及对上下文乃至全篇 的理解。
要做好完型填空题，必须做到：
一、准确把握词汇的意义用法、惯用法、
• 33 ,the lady didn’t take a bite, She
sat there 34 her husband eat, and taking turns (轮流) sipping the drink, Again I 35 to buy them something but was refused,When the man finished eating and was 36 his face with a napkin (纸巾). • I 37 no longer stand it. I made an offer to them a third time. 38 being politely refused, I asked the lady 39 ,“Madam, why aren’t you eating? You said that you share everthing. 40 is it that you are waiting for?”“The teeth,”she answered.
• ?25.A.got B.settled C.set D.turned • ?26.A.funnyB.crazy C.strange D.poor • ?27.A.afford B.pay
C.demand D.choose • ?28.A.While B.Since C.As D.Until • ?29. A.came B.struggled C.rushed D.rose • 30.A.anxious B.willing C.satisfied D.quick • ?31.A.warmly B.proudly C.kindly D.seriously • 32.A.way B.habit C.case D.model
• (07陕)正文
I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when an old couple slowly walked in. They 21 their meal, took a table near the window and started 22 food out of the plate. There was one hamburger, one order of French fries(炸薯条) and one drink. The man 23 the food into two halves and carefully placed 24 before his wife.
• ● See if your school or a club organizes
orienteering activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc. ) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, it's not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.
• ?21.A.served
B.requested C.collected D.ordered • 22.A.carrying B.taking C.fetching D.bringing • ?23.A.divided B.cut C.changed D.formed • 24.A.it B.this C.that D.one
* Do the map reading if you're being driven
somewhere. ..… * Get a group of friends together and go exploring…... * See if your school or a club organizes orienteering activities……
One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration (灵感) plays in a composer‘ s work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.
(07四川C) （首）
It's great fun to explore (探索) new places—it feels like an adventure, even when you know you're not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.
• 57. What would be the best title for the
text? A. Composer: a man of mystery
B. Practice makes good music C. Relation between sleeping and
music D. Music: product of nature