钻杆常用英文以及翻译

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常用钻井英语缩写

钻井英语缩写1.DP drill pipe 钻杆2.HWDP heavy weight (wall)drill pipe 加重钻杆3.DC drill collar 钻铤4.BHA bottom hole assembly井下钻具组合5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器drill collar 短无磁钻铤drill collar 短无磁钻铤8.PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆9.BOP blowout preventer 封井器10.BOPE blow out preventer equipment 封井器设备11.IBOP inside blowout preventer 内防喷工具12.CSG casing 套管13.TBG tubing 油管14.JNT/JT joint 单根15.XO cross-over 配合接头16.IF internal flush 内平17.FH full hole xx眼18.REG regular 正规19.IU internal upset 内加厚20.EU external upset 外加厚21.EUE external upset 外加厚22.IEU internal＆externalupset 内外xx23.OH open hole 裸眼24.WOB weight on bit 钻压25.RPM revolutions per minute转速/分钟26.SPM strokes per minute冲程/每分钟27.ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度28.MT metric ton 公制吨29.DST drill stem test 钻具测试30.KS key seat 键槽31.KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器32.STDS stands xx33.VIS viscosity 粘度34.PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度35.YP yield point 屈服值36.FL filtrate loss 滤失37.WL water loss 失水D true vertical depth垂深39.MD measured depth 测量xx40.TD total depth 总井深41.PBTD plug back total depth人工井底42.PCS piece 件，个43.KOP kick off point 造斜点44.DIR direction 定向45.AZM azimuth 方位46.DEV deviation 井斜48.ID inside-diameter 内径49.OD outside diameter 外径50.FTG footage 进尺51.PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅52.PSI pounds per square inch 磅每平方英尺53.SGL single 单根54.LP low pressure 低压55.HP high pressure 高压56.HPhorsepower 马力57.HHP hydraulic horsepower水马力58.HTHP high temperaturehigh pressure 高温高压59.AD assistant driller 副司钻60.LCM lost circulationmaterial 堵漏剂61.API American petroleuminstitute xx石油协会62.IADC international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会PC China national petroleum 中国石油天然气总公司64.P/N part number 零件型号65.S/N serial number 系列号67.G/W gross weight 毛重68.P/U pick up 吊起69.M/U make up 接上70.L/D lay down 甩开71.N/U nipple up 接上72.N/D nipple down 卸开73.R/U rig up 安装74.R/D rig down 拆卸75.WOC wait on cement 候凝76.WOW wait on water 等水77.WOW wait on weather 等天气78.WOO wait on order 等指令79.RIH run in hole 下钻80.POOH pull out of hole 起钻81.DR drilling 钻进82.DDR daily drilling report 钻井日报表83.RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）84.BR back ream 倒划眼85.TOF top of fish 鱼顶86.SX sacks 袋87.MW mud weight 泥浆密度88.CBU circulate bottom up 循环一周89.TOH trip out of hole 起钻90.MWD measurement whiledrilling 随钻测量91.LWD logging while drilling随钻测井92.POB personnel on board井场人员93.SG specific gravity 比重94.NDT non-destructive test无损探伤95.S/I shut in 关井96.PTW permit to work 工作许可97.BPV back pressure valve 回压凡尔98.DIBPV drop in back pressure valve 投入式单流阀99.NP neutral point 中和点100.UPS uninterrupted power supply 不间断供电101.RBP retrievable bridge plug 可取回桥塞102.SICP shut in casing pressure 关井套压103.SIDPP shut in drill pipe pressure 关井立压104.MAASPmaximum allowableannular surface pressure 最大允许环空压力105．BHT bottom hole temperature井底温度106.BHP bottom hole pressure井底压力107.HPhydrostatic pressure 液柱压力108.FP friction pressure 摩擦压力109.SP surface pressure 地面压力110. CP choke pressure节流压力111.CF capacity factor容积系数112．DSA drilling spool adaptor 四通转换法兰113.DSA double studded adaptor 双头载丝法兰114.CBHP constant bottom hole pressure 恒定井底压力115.ICP initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力116. FCP.final circulating pressure终了循环压力117. BUR. build up rate造斜率118. SS string stabilizer钻具扶正器119.EMKL emergency kill line应急压井管线120. RMR reamer扩眼器121.NBRR near-bit roller reamer近钻头牙轮扩眼器122. SR string roller reamer钻具牙轮扩眼器123.ＲＣＪＢreversecirculation junk basket 反循环打捞蓝124. FPI free point indicator测卡仪125. PIC person in charge负责人126. PJSM pre-job safety meeting作业前安全会127. STK stroke泵冲128.ACS automatic crown saver 电子防碰天车129.PVT pit volume totalizer 泥浆体积计量器130.IWCF international well control forum 国际井控论坛131. RH rat hole / right hand大鼠洞/井底口袋132. LOT leak off test地破试验133. PIT pressure integrity test地破试验134.FIT formation integrity test地层完整性试验135.BTC buttress threadconnection 梯形扣136.LTC long thread connection长圆扣137. STC small thread connection短圆扣138. CHC circulate hole clean循环清洗井底139. ODF original drill floor原始钻台面高度140.FAT first aid treatment 急救处理141. PPF pound per foot段重142.TOC top of cement 水泥返高143.WBM water base mud 水基泥浆144.OBM oil base mud 油基泥浆145. LOTO lock out tag out挂牌上锁146.TFA total flow area 总流到面积147.MCC motor control centerxx控制中心148.ＳＡＢＡsupplied airbreathing apparatus 空气呼吸器149.SCBAself-containedbreathing apparatus 自给式呼吸器150.EPC external pipe coating钻杆外涂层151.W&Wwait and weight 等待加重法152.MSDSmaterial safety data sheet 材料安全数据表153.WBS weld blade stabilizer焊接式翼片扶正器155.ESPelectric submersible pump 电潜泵156.CPcasing pressure/conductor pipe 套压/导管157.TCAtubing and casing annulus 油管与套管环空Acasing and casing annulus 套管与套管环空159.LPMliter per minute 升/分钟160.MUT make up torque上扣扭矩161.MWDP maximum well designpressure 最大井眼设计压力162.NBSnear bit stabilizer 近钻头xx器163.P&Aplug and abandon 填井、弃井164.SCRsilicon controlrectifier/slow circulating rate 可控硅房/低泵冲165.JSAjob safety analysis 作业安全分析166.SO slack off下放167.SWLsafe working load 安全工作载荷168.TDStop drive system 顶驱169.VMvolumetric method 体积压井法170.DDdirectional driller 定向司钻171.UPRupper pipe ram 上半封闸板172.LPRlower pipe ram 下半封闸板173.N/Anot applicable 不适用的tank 罐175.DEGdegree 度176.bblbarrel 桶177.sec second秒178.Minminute 分钟179.Hrhour 小时180.FCfloat collar 浮箍181.FSfloat shoe 浮鞋182.DVT分级箍183.CMTcement 水泥，固井184.ftfoot 英尺184.inch 英寸186.lblibra=pound 磅187.Lliter 升188.klbkilo-pound 千磅189.WTweight 重量190.@at 在……位置191.FOSVfull opening safety valve 全开式安全阀192.HVhigh viscosity 高粘193.LVlow viscosity 低粘194.BPHbarrel per hour 桶每小时195.PGpressure gradient 压力梯度196.CPLGcoupling 接箍197.BUballed up 泥包198.ASAPas soon as possible尽早199.HSEhealth ,safetyandenvironment 健康，安全和环保201.PApublic announcement202.SWPsafety work permit 安全工作xx203.LWPlife work permit 204.CWPcold work permit 冷作业许可205.SDshut down 关闭206.CSEconfined space entry207.HWPhot work permit 热作业许可208.EWPelectrical work permit 用电许可。

钻井专业术语英语翻译

钻井专业术语英语翻译DP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器。

石油钻井英语缩写及词汇

石油钻井英语缩写及词汇DC: drill collar钻铤DP: drill pipe钻杆HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆X/O: crossover转换接头CSG: casing 套管WOC: wait on cementing侯凝POOH: put out of hole起钻（trip out）短起：short tripRIH: run in hole下钻（trip in）R/U: rig up组装N/U: nipple up组装L/D: lay down甩钻具DD：directional driller：定向司钻（斯伦贝谢的员工）w/: withBOP: blowout preventer防喷器、封井器BHA: bottom hole assembly井底钻具OD: outside diameter外径ID: inside diameter内径IF: internal flush内平FH: full hole贯眼EU: external upset外加厚IU: internal upset内加厚WBM: water base mud水基泥浆OBM: oil base mud油基泥浆TIW: Texas Iron Works全开安全阀MW: mud weight泥浆密度SPP: standpipe pressure立管压力MWD: measure while drilling随钻测量CCL: casing collar log套管接箍测井GR: gamma ray伽马（测井）HTHP: high temperature & high pressure高温高压RPM: round per minute转速SPM: stroke per minute泥浆泵TD: total depth总井深MD: measured depth斜深TVD: true vertical depth垂深PPG: pound per gallonRKB: rotary kelly bushing方钻杆补心GL: ground level地表LCM: loss circulation materials堵漏剂P/U: pick up上提WOB: weight on bit钻压VISC: viscosity泥浆粘度N/D: nipple down拆卸R/D: rig down拆卸SX: sacks袋、包BBL: barrel桶B/U: bottom up循环一周M/U: make up组装LB: poundPSI: pound per square inchESD: emergency shutdown紧急关停装置ROP: rate of penetration进尺速度（机械钻速）ESP：emergency response plan应急响应预案Isolation valve高低压闸门Swab 凡尔提（泥浆泵配件）Hub方卡瓦Bail 吊环Air hoist气葫芦Chain hoist手拉葫芦、倒链V-door (pipe ramp) 斜坡Flowline泥浆天槽Gas buster / poor boy液气分离器Slug pit配浆罐（配药罐）Trip nipple旋转头喇叭口Rotating head旋转头Chickson 活动弯头Trailer/container/cabin/quarter room住井房/生活区Trash pump排污泵Flare pit放喷池/点火池/防火墙pup joint：短节重晶石：bariteWear bushing：防磨套膨润土：gelCasing tally：套管数据Float shoe：浮鞋Float collar：浮匝Protector：护丝WDC：wait on cement：候凝Measure out of hole：校对井深surface casing：表层套管intermediate casing：技术套管production casing：生产套管方瓦：hub卡瓦：slip碳酸钙：calcium carbonate环形防喷器：annular 半封：pipe ram全封：blind ram Drift ：通径（vt）Gauge ring：通径规Resistivity：电阻套压：casing pressure油（管）压：tubing pressure XJH：须家河地层KOP：kick-off point：造斜点。

钻井常用术语翻译

钻井常用术语翻译钻井总论钻井drilling钻井方法drilling method顿钻钻井cable drilling杆式顿钻rod tool drilling绳式顿钻cable tool drilling轻便钻井portable drilling直井straight hole深井deep well超深井super deep well地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well工程井engineering rejection well工程报废井abandoned well弃井abandoned well钻井设计well design钻井质量drilling quality岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock矿物的微硬度micro-hardness of rook肖氏岩石硬度Shores hardness史氏岩石硬度Shi's hardness矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock 岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的直接拉伸试验direct tensile test of rock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure 岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度试验shear test of rock岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock岩石的常规三轴试验ordinary tri-axial test of rock岩石的真三轴试验true tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石brittle rock塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock 岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interalfriction of rock岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr strength criterion of rock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock统计强度理论statistical strength theory岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure围压confining pressure有效应力effective stress压持效应chip hold effect岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool钻柱drill stem复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string钟摆钻具pendulum assembly偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string上紧矩make-up torque应力减轻槽stress-relief groove减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer井眼大扩器reamer钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids封隔夜packer fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失filtrationAPI滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration 动滤失量dynamic filtration滤饼filter cake含砂量sand content钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength终切力10-minuto gel strength剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents加重剂weighting agents堵漏剂lost circulation materials水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite固相控制solid control钻屑cutting砂sand泥silt胶体颗粒colloidal solids钻进drilling钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight 转速rpm-revolution per minute排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point中性点neutral point开钻spud in完钻finishing drilling送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate鳖钻bit bouncing跳钻bit jumping干钻drilling at circulation break打倒车reverse rotation table钻头泥包bit balling划眼redressing扩眼reamin1放空drilling break吊打easing the bit in纠斜hole straightening侧钻sidetracking单根single双根double立根stand接单根king a connection起下钻trips知起下钻short tripping活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole小鼠洞mouse hole喷射钻井jet-bit drilling射流jet flow冲击射流impact jet flow汽蚀射流cavitation jet射流扩散角和扩散系数spread angle and spread coefficient of jet射流等速patential core of jet漫流cross flow射流喷速jet velocity射流速度降低系数decreasing coefficient of jet velocity射流动压力dynamic pressure of jet flow射流压力降低系数coefficient of jet-flow pressure drop射流冲击力jet impact force射流水功率jet hydraulic-power喷射距离jet length清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power喷嘴nozzle等变速喷嘴nozzle with iso-variable velocity流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifico coefficient钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern平板层流flat plate laminar flowZ值Z-value喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power 最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power jet bit喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzlo diameter临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑cutting carrying岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump钻井泵水功济利用率rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology控制井control well钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objective function of drilling procedure钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure钻速方程equation for drilling rate二元钻速方程drilling rate equation in two variables多元钻速方程multi-variable drilling rate equation最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit最优钻压optimum weight on bit钻速系数factor of penetration rate地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling涡轮钻具turbo-drill电动钻具electric drill螺杆钻具positive displacement motor涡轮工作特性characteristics of turbine涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic load on turbo-drill涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole-bottom working characteristics of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优工作区optimized working zone of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理转速optimum revolution of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优排量optimum capacity of turbo-drill涡轮不稳定工作区unstable working range turbo-drill有效钻压effective bit-weight涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of turbo-drill 涡轮钻具特性系数characteristic coefficient of turbo-drill涡轮的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimum drill depth of turbo-drill涡轮-泵组联合特性combined characteristics of turbo-drill-pump涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axial clearance regulation of turbo-drill钻具滤清器drill pipe filter启动阀starter gate valve低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-speed high-torque turbo-drill复式涡轮钻具compound turbo-drill定向井directional well定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth井斜变化率rate of inclination change方位变化率rate of azimuth change井眼曲率hole curvature垂深和测深vertical depth and measured水平投影长度hole deviation水平位移displacement or closure distance多底井multi-bore well水平井horizontal well丛式井cluster well or multiple wells救除井relief well双筒井dual wells套管开窗starting window on casing造斜deflecting or building angle增斜increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle 降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle 稳斜maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole 正切法tangential method平衡正切法balanced tangential method平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method圆弧法arc method最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method悬链线轨迹·catenary shape profile控制圆柱control cylinder造斜工具deflecting tool槽式变向器whip-stock短涡轮short turbo-drill钻铤造斜短节short bent collar涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentric sub复式弯涡轮bent multi-turbo-drill水力斜接头hydraulic bent sub Dyna-flex瓦片变向器rebel tool 造斜工具面tool face造斜率rate of over-all angle change井眼方位漂移walk of hole装置角tool of rotation工具面角tool face azimuth动力钻具反扭角reactive torque定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting 磁偏角magnetic declination随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole磁力定向法magnetic orientation method斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoe orientation method取心coring岩心core岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation 长筒取心core drilling with long core barrel密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure 定向取心orientation coring绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type 内岩心筒inside core barrel外岩心筒outside core barrel喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading 投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure颗粒压力grain to grain pressure压力梯度pressure gradient压力监控pressure detection and control异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it’s formation压力异常abnormal pressure压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction不渗透围栅·permeabillity barrier快速沉积rapid deposition构造型异常高压structural abnormal pressure地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate methodd指数法d-exponent method dc指数法dc-exponent method标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density溢流观测法take a kick天然气录井检测法gas logging氯化物检测法chloride log钻井液录井法drilling fluid log返出钻井液温度检测法flow-line temperature化石资料法paleo-information地球物理检测法wire-line logs中途测试drill-stem testing完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction 漏失试验法leak-off test胡伯特-威利斯法Hubbert and Willis approach马修斯-凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly伊顿法method of Eaton安德森法Anderson’s method艾克斯劳格法Exlog method黄荣樽法Huang’s method地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system 地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density 当量深度equivalent depth钻柱排代量drilling fluid displacement波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure抽汲压力swabbing pressure气体上窜gas channeling天然气偏差因子the coefficient of gas compressibility溢流overflow井涌kick井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout井喷失控out of control for blowout循环池液体增量pit gain压力过渡带pressure transition zone压井killing well关井closing well硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method边加重边循环法concurrent method空井压井empty well control置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环inverse circulating循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments防溢管·bellnipple钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器·vacum degasser硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井控模拟装置well control simulator井喷失控的处理well blowout control抢装井口installing wellhead扣装法抢装井口buckling-up-installing wellhead翻转法抢装井口turning-up-installing wellhead整体吊装法抢装井口whole hanging method for installing wellhead 带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing well with packer method换井口套管casing replacing灭火extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet fire extinguishing method爆炸灭火法explosion method灭火剂extinguisher固井well cementing套管程序casing program导管conductor表层套管surface casing技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe套管扶正器centralizer泥饼刷wall scratcher浮籀float collar套管承托环cement baffle collar旋流短节vortex sub浮鞋cementing float collar水泥伞cementing basket注水泥胶塞cementing plugs通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress人工井底artificial bottom of a well磁性定位短节magnetic locator sub固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing 套管吊钳casing tong套管吊卡casing elevator卡盘casing spider联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting低密度水泥light weight connect膨润土水泥·bentonite connect速凝水泥accelerated cement膨胀水泥expansion cement纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement石膏水泥混合物·gypsam cement火山灰水泥·pozzolan cement抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist-meter水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry水泥浆密度slurry density水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature andcirculation temperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality水泥浆外加剂cement additive速凝剂accelerator缓凝剂retardant减阻剂friction reducer降密度剂light weight additive降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid尾随液tail fluid注水泥方法cementing methods常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing多管注水泥法multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger窜槽cement channeling完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法·tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer 单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree地层损害带formation damage zone水动力学程度不完善井hydrodynamic degree incompleteness well水动力学性质不完善井油井hydrodynamic property incompletion well完善系数well completeness factor损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding井场布置layout平井场levelling圆井cellar基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation井架安装derrick installation扒杆gin pole井架安装绞车winch穿钢丝绳string up死绳固定器dead line anchor设备校正alignment井口找中center for well整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line大门绷绳front guy(lines)井架绷绳derrick guy接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit 指重表传感器weight sensor进尺传感器drilling footage sensor转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong泵速传感器pump rate sensor钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor 钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 录井logging钻井液录井drilling fluid logging岩样录井·lithologic logging气测录井gas-logging钻速录井penetration rata logging综合录井compound logging巡回检测cyclic detection泵压表pressure gage钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident顿钻drill string free fall溜钻drill string not well braked断钻具drilling pipe breaking落鱼fish落物junks打捞作业fishing打捞筒overshot打捞杯fishing cup反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse circulation壁钩wall hook铅印模lead stamp一把抓catchall铣鞋mill shoe钻杆外割刀external cutter活动肘节knuckle倒扣捞矛left hand fishing spear弯钻杆bend drill pipe尖钻头tip bit卡钻drill pipe sticking砂桥卡钻sand bridging键槽卡钻key seating压差卡钻differential sticking地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking点sticking point解卡工具releasing tools震击器bumper下击器bumper jar上击器top jar地面下击器surface bumper jar千斤顶jack爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite测卡仪sticking-point-instrument解卡方法releasing method震击解卡法releasing stuck tamping油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls 酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding割铣解卡法releasing stuck by cutting套铣解卡法milling and breakout爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method跳槽·netch jumping粘扣thread gluing滑扣thread slipping脱扣thread off错扣thread alternating对扣make-up造扣thread making顶天车crashing into the crown磨蚀钻井abrasive cutting drill弹丸钻井bullet-shot drill电火花钻井electric spark drill超声波钻井supersonic wave drill火焰钻井flame-jet drill电加热钻井electric heating drill原子能钻井atomic energy drill电弧钻井electric arc drill等离子钻井plasma jet drill电子束钻井electron-beam drill激光钻井laser drill化学腐蚀钻井chemical erosion drill钻井技术经济指标tech-economic indication of drilling开钻井口数spudding well number完钻井口数drilled well number完成井口数completed well number钻井进尺drilling footage取心进尺coring footage井身质量合格率well bore quality qualified ratio油层固井合格率oil reservoir well quality qualified ratio钻井工程报废drilling engineering abandonment报废井段abandoned range报废进尺abandoned footage钻机利用率rate rig utilization钻机台月rigs per unity month建井周期台月construction cycle per unity month纯钻井时间reciprocating time钻机月速度monthly drilling rate周期钻速periodic drilling rate纯钻速rate of penetration行程钻速drilling rate of a trip建井周期construction cycle完成井平均建井周期average construction of completed well 完成井平均井深average well depth of completed well完成井平均进尺average bit drilling footage of completed well 钻井时效分析drilling prescription analysis进尺工作时间footage working time固井工作时间cementing working time辅助工作时间service working time事故损失时间accident losing time修理时间repairing time组织停工损失时间management down time loss处理复杂情况时间problem handling time生产时间率production per cent age纯钻进时间率reciprocating time ratio每钻机台月耗柴油量diesel consumption per rig-month 每钻机台月耗机油量oil consumption per rig-month钻井工程成本cost of drilling engineering。

常用钻井工具英文缩写

常用钻井工具英文缩写钻井英语缩写1.DP drill pipe 钻杆2.HWDP heavy weight (wall) drill pipe 加重钻杆3.DC drill collar 钻铤4.BHA bottom hole assembly 井下钻具组合5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器6.PNMDC pony non-magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤7.SMDC short non-magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤8.PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆9.BOP blowout preventer 封井器10. BOPE blow out preventer equipment 封井器设备11. IBOP inside blowout preventer 内防喷工具12. CSG casing 套管13. TBG tubing 油管14. JNT/JT joint 单根15. XO cross-over 配合接头16. IF internal flush 内平17. FH full hole 贯眼18. REG regular 正规19. IU internal upset 内加厚20. EU external upset 外加厚21. EUE external upset 外加厚22. IEU internal＆external upset 内外加厚23. OH open hole 裸眼24. WOB weight on bit 钻压25. RPM revolutions per minute 转速/分钟26. SPM strokes per minute 冲程/每分钟27. ECD equivalent circulating density当量泥浆密度28. MT metric ton 公制吨29. DST drill stem test 钻具测试30. KS key seat 键槽31. KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器32. STDS stands 立柱33. VIS viscosity 粘度34. PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度35. YP yield point 屈服值36. FL filtrate loss 滤失37. WL water loss 失水38. TVD true vertical depth 垂深39. MD measured depth 测量井深40. TD total depth 总井深41. PBTD plug back total depth 人工井底42. PCS piece 件，个43. KOP kick off point 造斜点44. DIR direction 定向45. AZM azimuth 方位46. DEV deviation 井斜47. ROP rate of penetration 机械转速48. ID inside-diameter 内径49. OD outside diameter 外径50. FTG footage 进尺51. PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅52. PSI pounds per square inch 磅每平方英尺53. SGL single 单根54. LP low pressure 低压55. HP high pressure 高压56. H P horsepower 马力57. HHP hydraulic horsepower 水马力58. HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压59. AD assistant driller 副司钻60. LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂61. API American petroleum institute美国石油协会62. IADC international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会63. CNPC China national petroleum 中国石油天然气总公司64. P/N part number 零件型号65. S/N serial number 系列号66. N/W net weight 净重67. G/W gross weight 毛重68. P/U pick up 吊起69. M/U make up 接上70. L/D lay down 甩开71. N/U nipple up 接上72. N/D nipple down 卸开73. R/U rig up 安装74. R/D rig down 拆卸75. WOC wait on cement 候凝76. WOW wait on water 等水77. WOW wait on weather 等天气78. WOO wait on order 等指令79. RIH run in hole 下钻80. POOH pull out of hole 起钻81. DR drilling 钻进82. DDR daily drilling report 钻井日报表83. RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）84. BR back ream 倒划眼85. TOF top of fish 鱼顶86. SX sacks 袋87. MW mud weight 泥浆密度88. CBU circulate bottom up 循环一周89. TOH trip out of hole 起钻90. MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量91. LWD logging while drilling 随钻测井92. POB personnel on board 井场人员93. SG specific gravity 比重94. NDT non-destructive test 无损探伤95. S/I shut in 关井96. PTW permit to work 工作许可97. BPV back pressure valve 回压凡尔98. DIBPV drop in back pressure valve投入式单流阀99. NP neutral point 中和点100.U PS uninterrupted power supply 不间断供电101.R BP retrievable bridge plug 可取回桥塞102.S ICP shut in casing pressure 关井套压103.S IDPP shut in drill pipe pressure 关井立压104.MAASP maximum allowable annular surface pressure 最大允许环空压力105．BHT bottom hole temperature 井底温度106.BHP bottom hole pressure 井底压力107.HP hydrostatic pressure 液柱压力108. FP friction pressure 摩擦压力109. SP surface pressure 地面压力110. CP choke pressure 节流压力111.CF capacity factor 容积系数112．DSA drilling spool adaptor 四通转换法兰113. DSA double studded adaptor 双头载丝法兰114. CBHP constant bottom hole pressure 恒定井底压力115. ICP initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力116. FCP.final circulating pressure 终了循环压力117. BUR. build up rate 造斜率118. SS string stabilizer 钻具扶正器119. EMKL emergency kill line 应急压井管线120. RMR reamer 扩眼器121. NBRR near-bit roller reamer 近钻头牙轮扩眼器122. SR string roller reamer 钻具牙轮扩眼器123.ＲＣＪＢreverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞蓝124. FPI free point indicator 测卡仪125. PIC person in charge 负责人126. PJSM pre-job safety meeting 作业前安全会127. STK stroke 泵冲128. ACS automatic crown saver 电子防碰天车129. PVT pit volume totalizer 泥浆体积计量器130. IWCF international well control forum 国际井控论坛131. RH rat hole / right hand 大鼠洞 / 井底口袋132. LOT leak off test 地破试验133. PIT pressure integrity test 地破试验134. FIT formation integrity test 地层完整性试验135. BTC buttress thread connection 梯形扣136. LTC long thread connection 长圆扣137. STC small thread connection 短圆扣138. CHC circulate hole clean 循环清洗井底139. ODF original drill floor 原始钻台面高度140. FAT first aid treatment 急救处理141. PPF pound per foot 段重142. TOC top of cement 水泥返高143. WBM water base mud 水基泥浆144. OBM oil base mud 油基泥浆145. LOTO lock out tag out 挂牌上锁146. TFA total flow area 总流到面积147. MCC motor control center 马达控制中心148.ＳＡＢＡsupplied air breathing apparatus 空气呼吸器149.SCBA self-contained breathing apparatus 自给式呼吸器150.EPC external pipe coating 钻杆外涂层151.W&W wait and weight 等待加重法152.MSDS material safety data sheet 材料安全数据表153.WBS weld blade stabilizer 焊接式翼片扶正器154.MPI magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤155.ESP electric submersible pump 电潜泵156.CP casing pressure/conductor pipe 套压/导管157.TCA tubing and casing annulus 油管与套管环空/doc/22952088.html,A casing and casing annulus 套管与套管环空159.LPM liter per minute 升/分钟160.MUT make up torque 上扣扭矩161.MWDP maximum well design pressure 最大井眼设计压力162.NBS near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器163.P&A plug and abandon 填井、弃井164.SCR silicon control rectifier/slow circulating rate 可控硅房/低泵冲165.JSA job safety analysis 作业安全分析166.SO slack off 下放167.SWL safe working load 安全工作载荷168.TDS top drive system 顶驱169.VM volumetric method 体积压井法170.DD directional driller 定向司钻171.UPR upper pipe ram 上半封闸板172.LPR lower pipe ram 下半封闸板173.N/A not applicable 不适用的/doc/22952088.html, tank 罐175.DEG degree 度176.bbl barrel 桶177.sec second 秒178.Min minute 分钟179.Hr hour 小时180.FC float collar 浮箍181.FS float shoe 浮鞋182.DVT 分级箍183.CMT cement 水泥，固井184.ft foot 英尺184.in inch 英寸186.lb libra=pound 磅187.L liter 升188.klb kilo-pound 千磅189.WT weight 重量190.@ at 在……位置191.FOSV full opening safety valve 全开式安全阀192.HV high viscosity 高粘193.LV low viscosity 低粘194.BPH barrel per hour 桶每小时195.PG pressure gradient 压力梯度196.CPLG coupling 接箍197.BU balled up 泥包198.ASAP as soon as possible 尽早199.HSE health ,safety and environment 健康，安全和环保201.PA public announcement202.SWP safety work permit 安全工作许可203.LWP life work permit204.CWP cold work permit 冷作业许可205.SD shut down 关闭206.CSE confined space entry207.HWP hot work permit 热作业许可208.EWP electrical work permit 用电许可。

石油钻具产品英汉互译

石油钻具产品英汉互译词汇积累phoscoated磷化处理exceed超过Mechanical properties机械性能Drive section驱动部分die stamped冲压模具Identification标识steel barrel钢筒Across flats对边宽Eccentric偏心Lift plug提丝Lift cap提丝FJWP套铣管双级扣（梯形扣）TSWP套铣管双级扣（矩形扣）MPI磁粉检验LPI液体渗透检验Inspection检验Wells井STD standard 标准OAL overall length 全长Tong space 大钳空间Fishing neck length 打捞径长度钻井工具drilling tools四方钻杆square Kelly六方钻杆hexagonal Kelly钻杆drill pipe螺旋加重钻杆spiral heavy weight drillpipe加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar普通钻铤standard drill collar无磁钻铤non-magnetic drill collar无磁螺旋钻铤spiral non-magnetic drill pipe螺杆钻具downhole motor整体螺旋稳定器spiral integral blade stabilizer 整体直棱稳定器straight integral blade stabilizer 无磁稳定器non-magnet integral blade stabilizer 非旋转稳定器non-rotating stabilizer可换套稳定器replaceable sleeve stabilizer固定直径扩孔器fixed diameter hole opener滚轮铰孔器roller reamer套管刮削器casing scraper键槽扩大器key seat wiper旋塞阀Kelly valve全通径安全阀full opening safety valve投入式止回阀FT type drop-in check valve箭型止回阀FJ type-arrow back pressure valve内防喷器inside bop浮阀接头float valve sub旁通阀by-pass valve试压堵塞器cup tester定向接头oriented bent sub循环接头circulating sub转换接头straight sub变径转换接头reduce sub保护接头saver sub提升短节lift sub震击解卡工具jarring toolsQJZ型全机械式震击器mechanical drilling jar JYSZ型机械液压一体式震击器double acting mechanical-hydraulic drilling jar QYSZ型全液压式震击器double acting hydraulic drilling jarZSJ/ZXJ型机械液压两体式震击器hydraulic&mechanical two-piece drilling jarYSJ型液压上击器hydraulic up jarCSJ型超级震击器super fishing jarZJS型震击加速器jar intensifierDJ型地面震击器surface bumper jarKXJ型开式下击器fishing bumper subBXJ型闭开式下击器lubricated fishing bumper sub 钻柱减震器shock absorber SJ型双向减震器double-way shock absorber YJ型单向减震器one-way shock absorber打捞工具fishing toolsS-150可退式卡瓦打捞筒series150overshotS-70短鱼头打捞筒series70short catch overshot S-20短鱼头抽油杆打捞筒series20overshotS-10抽油杆打捞筒series10overshot可退式倒扣捞筒releasing and reversing overshot 提放可退式打捞筒lifting-lowering and releasing overshot可退式卡瓦打捞矛releasing spear倒扣捞矛reversing spear倒扣接头reversing sub滑块捞矛sliding block spear公锥taper tap母锥die collar内钩internal hook外钩external hook反循环打捞蓝reverse circulation junk basket强磁打捞器standard fishing magnet反循环强磁打捞器reverse circulation fishing magnet泥浆槽磁铁ditch magnet磨铣工具junk mills平底磨鞋flat bottom junk mill凹底磨鞋concave bottom junk mill裙式磨鞋skirted junk mill领眼磨鞋pilot mill铣锥tapered mill刀翼磨鞋bladed junk mill钻柱磨鞋string junk mill简易磨鞋economill机械式内割刀mechanical internal cutter机械式外割刀mechanical external cutter多层管柱割刀muti-string cutter段铣工具section millH型安全接头H safety jointAJ型安全接头AJ safety joint打捞杯junk sub铅印impression block钻穿越扩孔工具directional drilling traversing hole opener刀板式扩孔器cutting flat type hole opener飞旋切割刀fly-rotate cutter桶式扩孔器barrel type hole opener板桶联合式扩孔器flat-barrel combination type hole opener 中心定位器center locator管圈式中心定位器tube ferrule type center locator浮筒式中心定位器float barrel type center locator 转换接头（钻柱短节）crossover sub（drill string pup joint）喷浆短节（侧偏孔短节）guniting sub（side-hole sub）取芯工具coring tools维修设备service equipmentCZJ320W型完井液压拆装架completion hydraulic Bucking unitKCZJ400型翻盖式拆装架flip hydraulic bucking unit CZPT-II型液压拆装平台hydraulic makeup/breakout platformDYNJ-200/20型液压拧扣hydraulic screwing machine SYJ液压试验架hydraulic testerLMST-II型螺杆钻具马达试验台资料downhole drilling motor tester dataSXL自动上下料机SXLautomatic loading and unloading machine石油钻井工程英语词汇D D R R I I L L L L I I N N G GE E N N G G I I N N E E E E R R I I N N G G E E N N G G L L I I S S H H W W O O R R D D S S A A N N D D P P H H R R A A S S E E S S 中油长城钻井有限责任公司钻机管理分公司Drilling Branch of Greatwall Drilling Company .Ltd，目录第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇 (1)第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇 (5)第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇 (5)第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇 (6)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称 (7)第6节石油作业现场常用工具 (8)第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分............................................................1 3 第2节钻井泵类及相关设备...................................................1 6 第3节与泵操作有关的实用短语.............................................18 第4节钻台与底座 (19) 第5节井控操作与防喷器 (19)第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故 (24)第2节钻头 (25)第3节钻具 (25)第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语 (27)第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语 (28)第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称 (30)第2节钻井液设备...............................................................3 1 第3节钻井液处理剂 (31)第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分 (35)第2节固井部分 (35)第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数 (37)第4节测井部分 (38)第六章：井下作业常用短语....................................39第七章：海上钻井作业 (40)第八章：定向井部分 (41)第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1节：动力与传动 (42)第2节机械加工与设备.........................................................4 4 第3节油品名称 (49)第十章：地质地层与油藏工程第1节地质及地层 (50)第2节油藏工程和采油工程……………………………………………5 1第十一章：石油工程作业现场生活用词第1节身体各部分名称.........................................................5 2 第2节服装 (54)第3节描述天气 (56)第4节常见蔬菜名称 (57)第5节常见水果名称 (57)第6节味道和调味品调味品 (58)第7节酒类和祝酒 (59)第8节食品 (59)第9节超级市场 (60)第10节容器、单位及钱币......................................................6 1 第11节肉类 (61)第12节海鲜，鱼类...............................................................6 2 第13节救火及救援...............................................................6 2 第14节日常生活用品............................................................6 2 第15节星期与月份...............................................................6 3 第16节数字 (64) 第17节颜色 (65)第十二章：常用缩略语与换算第1节常用缩略语Abbreviation.............................................6 6 第2节钻井现场常用公英制（美国用法）换算 (67)第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling 海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out 钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now 钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe ) 方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end 母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆 pop joint井下马达：downhole motor 涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud 钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil 原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing) 短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drillingline by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Pleasegive me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let youknow as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole 钻具错扣：the connections are crossed 钻具粘扣：thread is galled 丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged 起钻错扣：alternate the connections 新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint 新钻头磨合：break in the new bit PDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit 跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing) 蹩钻：rough drilling （drilling torque is abnormally high ）缩径：tight hole 起钻遇卡：get overpull 下钻遇阻：set weight 部分漏失：partially lost circulation 全部漏失：totally lost circulation 盲钻：blind drilling 堵水眼：bit jets are blocked 掉水眼：bit jets are lost 憋压：the pressure is built up 卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度： minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差： pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque 反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth) 井深：MD(measured depth) 水平位移：horizontal displacement 井斜角：angle( or holeinclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻井1班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager 带班队长：tool pusherHSE监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师： mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper) 炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar 加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench) 链钳：chain tong 千斤顶：jack 黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane 牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler 游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint 铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush 铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape 电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转： turn left右转： turn right手势：gesture信号：signal 垃圾：waste garbage 拖把：mop 接头：sub 配合接头：X-over ，cross-over 提升短节：lifting sub 卡瓦：slips 放卡瓦：set slips 母锥：box tap 公锥：taper tap 打捞矛：fishing spear 安全接头：safety sub 柔性短节：flexible joint 井口盖子：wellhead cover 防喷盒：mud box BOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist) 吊卡：elevator 吊环：elevator links 安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar) 钻杆架：pipe rack 水龙头提环：swivel bail 材料房：warehouse 绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 绳套：sling 吊带：soft sling(belt) 卸扣：shackle 吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong 液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve 三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve 单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump 第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill 钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack 立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp) 猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board 圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block 防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam 天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line 引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line 金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist) 手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device 大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe 立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line 由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line 传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool方补心：kelly drive bushing 方孔： square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒： drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器： low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy currentbrake(electromagnetic brake)猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten （fasten ）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴： brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit 液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump 液压大钳：hydraulic （power ）tong 倒档齿轮：reverse gear 动力扳手：power wrench 吊钳钳头：hinged jaw 钳牙：die 大钳锁销：latch 大钳悬臂：suspension bar 平衡重：counterbalance weight 吊钳钳臂：tong arm 第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump 活塞：piston 活塞杆：piston rod 活塞皮碗：piston cup 缸套：liner 凡尔体：valve body 凡尔座：valve seat 凡尔箱：pump module 阀弹簧：valve spring 阀杆：valve lever 阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet 空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen 泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve 卸压管线：release line 排出阀：discharge valve 吸入阀：suction valve 上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve （single-passvalve ）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod ，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80冲(次)/分：eighty strokes perminute泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank 储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank 溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank 锥形罐：sand trap 震动筛：sahle shaker 筛布：screen 目数：mash 除砂器: desander 除泥器: desilter 离心机： centrifuge 泥浆分配槽：spider box 缓冲罐buffer tank 第3节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure 压力过高：The pressure is too high 返回太少：Mud return is too few 水太少：Water is not adequate. 抢修：Rush to repair 请看记录：Please check the record。

常用钻井英语缩写

常用钻井英语缩写Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998钻井英语缩写1.DPdrillpipe钻杆2.HWDPheavyweight(wall)drillpipe加重钻杆3.DCdrillcollar钻铤4.BHAbottomholeassembly井下钻具组合5.STBstabilizer钻杆扶正器6.PNMDCponynon-magneticdrillcollar短无磁钻铤7.SMDCshortnon-magneticdrillcollar短无磁钻铤8.PDMpositivedisplacementmotor螺杆9.BOPblowoutpreventer封井器10.BOPEblowoutpreventerequipment封井器设备11.IBOPinsideblowoutpreventer内防喷工具12.CSGcasing套管13.TBGtubing油管14.JNT/JTjoint单根15.XOcross-over配合接头16.IFinternalflush内平17.FHfullhole贯眼18.REGregular正规19.IUinternalupset内加厚20.EUexternalupset外加厚21.EUEexternalupset外加厚22.IEUinterna l＆externalupset内外加厚23.OHopenhole裸眼24.WOBweightonbit钻压25.RPMrevolutionsperminute转速/分钟26.SPMstrokesperminute冲程/每分钟27.ECDequivalentcirculatingdensity当量泥浆密度28.MTmetricton公制吨29.DSTdrillstemtest钻具测试30.KSkeyseat键槽31.KSWkeyseatwiper键槽清洁器32.STDSstands立柱33.VISviscosity粘度34.PVplasticviscosity塑性粘度35.YPyieldpoint屈服值36.FLfiltrateloss滤失37.WLwaterloss失水Dtrueverticaldepth垂深39.MDmeasureddepth测量井深40.TDtotaldepth总井深41.PBTDplugbacktotaldepth人工井底42.PCSpiece件，个43.KOPkickoffpoint造斜点44.DIRdirection定向45.AZMazimuth方位46.DEVdeviation井斜47.ROPrateofpenetration机械转速48.IDinside-diameter内径49.ODoutsidediameter外径50.FTGfootage进尺51.PPGpoundspergallon（密度）每加仑磅52.PSIpoundspersquareinch磅每平方英尺53.SGLsingle单根54.LPlowpressure低压55.HPhighpressure高压56.H P horsepower马力57.HHPhydraulichorsepower水马力58.HTHPhightemperaturehighpressure高温高压59.ADassistantdriller副司钻60.LCMlostcirculationmaterial堵漏剂61.APIAmericanpetroleuminstitute美国石油协会62.IADCinternationalassociationofdrillingcontractors国际钻井承包商协会PCChinanationalpetroleum中国石油天然气总公司64.P/Npartnumber零件型号65.S/Nserialnumber系列号66.N/Wnetweight净重67.G/Wgrossweight毛重68.P/Upickup吊起69.M/Umakeup接上70.L/Dlaydown甩开71.N/Unippleup接上72.N/Dnippledown卸开73.R/Urigup安装74.R/Drigdown拆卸75.WOCwaitoncement候凝76.WOWwaitonwater等水77.WOWwaitonweather等天气78.WOOwaitonorder等指令79.RIHruninhole下钻80.POOHpulloutofhole起钻81.DRdrilling钻进82.DDRdailydrillingreport钻井日报表83.RMreaming扩眼（划眼）84.BRbackream倒划眼85.TOFtopoffish鱼顶86.SXsacks袋87.MWmudweight泥浆密度88.CBUcirculatebottomup循环一周89.TOHtripoutofhole起钻90.MWDmeasurementwhiledrilling随钻测量91.LWDloggingwhiledrilling随钻测井92.POBpersonnelonboard井场人员93.SGspecificgravity比重94.NDTnon-destructivetest无损探伤95.S/Ishutin关井96.PTWpermittowork工作许可97.BPVbackpressurevalve回压凡尔98.DIBPVdropinbackpressurevalve投入式单流阀99.NPneutralpoint中和点100.UPSuninterruptedpowersup ply不间断供电101.RBPretrievablebridgeplug 可取回桥塞102.SICPshutincasingpressure 关井套压103.SIDPPshutindrillpipepressur e关井立压最大允许环空压力105．BHTbottomholetemperature 井底温度井底压力液柱压力摩擦压力地面压力节流压力容积系数112．DSAdrillingspooladaptor四通转换法兰双头载丝法兰恒定井底压力初始循环压力终了循环压力造斜率钻具扶正器应急压井管线扩眼器近钻头牙轮扩眼器钻具牙轮扩眼器123.ＲＣＪＢreversecirculationjunkbasket反循环打捞蓝测卡仪负责人作业前安全会泵冲电子防碰天车泥浆体积计量器国际井控论坛righthand大鼠洞/井底口袋地破试验地破试验地层完整性试验梯形扣长圆扣短圆扣循环清洗井底原始钻台面高度急救处理段重水泥返高水基泥浆油基泥浆挂牌上锁总流到面积马达控制中心148.ＳＡＢＡsuppliedairbreathingapparatus空气呼吸器自给式呼吸器钻杆外涂层&Wwaitandweight等待加重法材料安全数据表焊接式翼片扶正器磁粉探伤电潜泵conductorpipe套压/导管油管与套管环空套管与套管环空升/分钟上扣扭矩最大井眼设计压力近钻头扶正器&Aplugandabandon填井、弃井slowcirculatingrate可控硅房/低泵冲作业安全分析下放安全工作载荷顶驱体积压井法定向司钻上半封闸板下半封闸板Anotapplicable不适用的罐度桶秒分钟小时浮箍浮鞋分级箍水泥，固井英尺英寸=pound磅升千磅重量190.@at在……位置全开式安全阀高粘低粘桶每小时压力梯度接箍泥包尽早,safetyandenvironment健康，安全和环保安全工作许可冷作业许可关闭热作业许可用电许可。

钻井专用中英文对照

英文钻井日志常用缩写词汇英文钻井日志常用缩写词汇（按照钻井施工顺序排列）DC-—-————-—drill collar 钻铤DP—---—-——-drill pipe 钻杆TD----—--—-true depth 垂直井深TD——-——-———total depth 总进尺，总深度USG-—--—--united states gallon 美制加仑Hrs--—-—————hours 小时Drlg---———-drilling 钻进，钻井Circ----————circulating 循环Hi。

Vis.—-——high viscosity 高粘度CSG—-——-—-casing 套管POOH—----pull out of hole 起钻R/U---——-—-rig up 安装SXS--——-——sacks 袋子WOC---———wait on cement 候凝MW-———-——-mud weight 泥浆比重N/U—-----——nipple up 安装P/U--—--————pick up 上提，提起TIH-—---—-—trip in hole 下钻Cmt——-----—cement 水泥DCS—--————drill collar stem 钻铤柱ISF--—-—----induction—spherically focused log 感应—球形聚焦测井LSS——-—-—-—long-space sonic （log）长源距声波测井GR——-—-—-——gamma ray log 自然伽马测井LCST-—-——-lower critical solution temperature 地临界溶液温度R/D-—-————-rig down 拆卸设备N/D——--——-—nipple down 卸下来，拆卸BOPs—-—---blowout preventer stack 防喷器组合结构M/U—-—--——make—up 上扣，连接，接单跟BHA--—--—-bottom hole assembly 下部钻具结构PV————-—-—-plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP-——-———--yield point 屈服点，流动点Sols-——--——-solids 固相含量PH-——-—-——-acidity or alkalinity 酸碱度Cond.—-----conditioned 处理，调整LOT——-——--—leak—off test 地层抗破强度试验，套管鞋下边破裂压力试验EMW—--—-—equivalent mud weight 当量泥浆比重ROP--—--——rate of penetration 机械钻速FPH-————-—-feet per hour 英尺/小时WL———————-—water loss 滤失量,失水B/U—————————bring-up 暂停，是停止,中断KCL—————---potassium 氯化钾Stds-——---—--stands 钻杆或钻铤立柱JB——-————-——-junk basket 随钻打捞杯L/D----——-——lay down 卸下，甩下,放下RIH----——-——run in hole 下钻GB--—-—-—--—globe basket 牙轮打捞篮Jts-—-—--—--——joints 单根Bttm--—-----bottom 底，井底，底部Wt—-—---————weight 重量，比重WOB-—----—weight on bit 钻压DLL-——---——dual later log 双侧向测井NGT-—--—--—natural gamma ray spectroscopy tool 自然伽马能谱测井LDT-———---—litho-density tool 岩性密度测井HDT--—-————high-resolution dipmeter tool 高分辨率地层倾角测井MSFL---—-—micro—spherically focused log 微球形聚焦测井CNL--——-—--compensated neutron (porosity) log 补偿中子（孔隙度）测井RFT——---—-—-repeat-formation tester 重复式地层测试器WST—-——--—-well sei＊＊ic tool 井场地震仪Fin.—-———---—finish 结束,弄完，干完PB-—-—————--plugged （plugging）back 打水泥塞，回填CBL—-----——cement bond log 水泥胶结测井VDL—----——-variable density 变密度测井（=VDC）CCL—-———---casing collar locator log 套管接箍地位器（测井）Pkr-—-——-—-—-packer 封隔器DST-——-----—drill stem tester 钻柱测试器TP———-——-——-—test pressure 测试压力FSIP--——-—--final shut—in pressure 最终关井压力FSIT—-—--——-final shut-in time 最终关井时间F。

常用钻井英语缩写大全

钻井英语缩写1.DP drill pipe 钻杆2.HWDP heavy weight (wall)drill pipe 加重钻杆3.DC drill collar 钻铤4.BHA bottom hole assembly井下钻具组合5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器6.PNMDC pony non-magneticdrill collar 短无磁钻铤7.SMDC short non-magneticdrill collar 短无磁钻铤8.PDM positive displacementmotor 螺杆9.BOP blowout preventer 封井器10.BOPE blow out preventerequipment 封井器设备11.IBOP inside blowoutpreventer 内防喷工具12.CSG casing 套管13.TBG tubing 油管14.JNT/JT joint 单根15.XO cross-over 配合接头16.IF internal flush 内平17.FH full hole 贯眼18.REG regular 正规19.IU internal upset 内加厚20.EU external upset 外加厚21.EUE external upset 外加厚22.IEU internal＆externalupset 内外加厚23.OH open hole 裸眼24.WOB weight on bit 钻压25.RPM revolutions per minute转速/分钟26.SPM strokes per minute冲程/每分钟27.ECD equivalent circulatingdensity 当量泥浆密度28.MT metric ton 公制吨29.DST drill stem test 钻具测试30.KS key seat 键槽31.KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器32.STDS stands 立柱33.VIS viscosity 粘度34.PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度35.YP yield point 屈服值36.FL filtrate loss 滤失37.WL water loss 失水D true vertical depth垂深39.MD measured depth 测量井深40.TD total depth 总井深41.PBTD plug back total depth人工井底42.PCS piece 件，个43.KOP kick off point 造斜点44.DIR direction 定向45.AZM azimuth 方位46.DEV deviation 井斜47.ROP rate of penetration 机械转速48.ID inside-diameter 内径49.OD outside diameter 外径50.FTG footage 进尺51.PPG pounds per gallon（密度）每加仑磅52.PSI pounds per square inch磅每平方英尺53.SGL single 单根54.LP low pressure 低压55.HP high pressure 高压56.H P horsepower 马力57.HHP hydraulic horsepower水马力58.HTHP high temperaturehigh pressure 高温高压59.AD assistant driller 副司钻60.LCM lost circulationmaterial 堵漏剂61.API American petroleuminstitute 美国石油协会62.IADC internationalassociation of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会PC China nationalpetroleum 中国石油天然气总公司64.P/N part number 零件型号65.S/N serial number 系列号66.N/W net weight 净重67.G/W gross weight 毛重68.P/U pick up 吊起69.M/U make up 接上70.L/D lay down 甩开71.N/U nipple up 接上72.N/D nipple down 卸开73.R/U rig up 安装74.R/D rig down 拆卸75.WOC wait on cement 候凝76.WOW wait on water 等水77.WOW wait on weather 等天气78.WOO wait on order 等指令79.RIH run in hole 下钻80.POOH pull out of hole 起钻81.DR drilling 钻进82.DDR daily drilling report钻井日报表83.RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）84.BR back ream 倒划眼85.TOF top of fish 鱼顶86.SX sacks 袋87.MW mud weight 泥浆密度88.CBU circulate bottom up循环一周89.TOH trip out of hole 起钻90.MWD measurement whiledrilling 随钻测量91.LWD logging while drilling随钻测井92.POB personnel on board井场人员93.SG specific gravity 比重94.NDT non-destructive test无损探伤95.S/I shut in 关井96.PTW permit to work 工作许可97.BPV back pressure valve回压凡尔98.DIBPV drop in backpressure valve 投入式单流阀99.NP neutral point 中和点100.UPS uninterrupted power supply 不间断供电101.RBP retrievable bridge plug 可取回桥塞102.SICP shut in casing pressure 关井套压103.SIDPP shut in drill pipe pressure 关井立压104.MAASP maximum allowable annular surface pressure 最大允许环空压力105．BHT bottom hole temperature 井底温度106.BHP bottom hole pressure 井底压力107.HP hydrostatic pressure 液柱压力108. FP friction pressure 摩擦压力109. SP surface pressure 地面压力110. CP choke pressure 节流压力111.CF capacity factor 容积系数112．DSA drilling spool adaptor 四通转换法兰113. DSA double studded adaptor 双头载丝法兰114. CBHP constant bottom hole pressure 恒定井底压力115. ICP initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力116. FCP.final circulating pressure 终了循环压力117. BUR. build up rate 造斜率118. SS string stabilizer 钻具扶正器119. EMKL emergency kill line 应急压井管线120. RMR reamer 扩眼器121. NBRR near-bit roller reamer 近钻头牙轮扩眼器122. SR string roller reamer 钻具牙轮扩眼器123.ＲＣＪＢreverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞蓝124. FPI free point indicator 测卡仪125. PIC person in charge 负责人126. PJSM pre-job safety meeting 作业前安全会127. STK stroke 泵冲128. ACS automatic crown saver 电子防碰天车129. PVT pit volume totalizer 泥浆体积计量器130. IWCF international well control forum 国际井控论坛131. RH rat hole / right hand 大鼠洞/ 井底口袋132. LOT leak off test 地破试验133. PIT pressure integrity test 地破试验134. FIT formation integrity test 地层完整性试验135. BTC buttress thread connection 梯形扣136. LTC long thread connection 长圆扣137. STC small thread connection 短圆扣138. CHC circulate hole clean 循环清洗井底139. ODF original drill floor 原始钻台面高度140. FAT first aid treatment 急救处理141. PPF pound per foot 段重142. TOC top of cement 水泥返高143. WBM water base mud 水基泥浆144. OBM oil base mud 油基泥浆145. LOTO lock out tag out 挂牌上锁146. TFA total flow area 总流到面积147. MCC motor control center 马达控制中心148.ＳＡＢＡsupplied air breathing apparatus 空气呼吸器149.SCBA self-contained breathing apparatus 自给式呼吸器150.EPC external pipe coating 钻杆外涂层151.W&W wait and weight 等待加重法152.MSDS material safety data sheet 材料安全数据表153.WBS weld blade stabilizer 焊接式翼片扶正器154.MPI magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤155.ESP electric submersible pump 电潜泵156.CP casing pressure/conductor pipe 套压/导管157.TCA tubing and casing annulus 油管与套管环空A casing and casingannulus 套管与套管环空159.LPM liter per minute 升/分钟160.MUT make up torque 上扣扭矩161.MWDP maximum well design pressure 最大井眼设计压力162.NBS near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器163.P&A plug and abandon 填井、弃井164.SCR silicon control rectifier/slow circulating rate 可控硅房/低泵冲165.JSA job safety analysis 作业安全分析166.SO slack off 下放167.SWL safe working load 安全工作载荷168.TDS top drive system 顶驱169.VM volumetric method 体积压井法170.DD directional driller 定向司钻171.UPR upper pipe ram 上半封闸板172.LPR lower pipe ram 下半封闸板173.N/A not applicable 不适用的 tank 罐175.DEG degree 度176.bbl barrel 桶177.sec second 秒178.Min minute 分钟179.Hr hour 小时180.FC float collar 浮箍181.FS float shoe 浮鞋182.DVT 分级箍183.CMT cement 水泥，固井184.ft foot 英尺184.in inch 英寸186.lb libra=pound 磅187.L liter 升188.klb kilo-pound 千磅189.WT weight 重量190.@ at 在……位置191.FOSV full opening safety valve 全开式安全阀192.HV high viscosity 高粘193.LV low viscosity 低粘194.BPH barrel per hour 桶每小时195.PG pressure gradient 压力梯度196.CPLG coupling 接箍197.BU balled up 泥包198.ASAP as soon as possible 尽早199.HSE health ,safety and environment 健康，安全和环保201.PA public announcement 202.SWP safety work permit 安全工作许可203.LWP life work permit 204.CWP cold work permit 冷作业许可205.SD shut down 关闭206.CSE confined space entry 207.HWP hot work permit 热作业许可208.EWP electrical work permit 用电许可。

常用钻井英语缩写

常用钻井英语缩写 Prepared on 24 November 2020钻井英语缩写1.DPdrillpipe钻杆2.HWDPheavyweight(wall)drillpipe加重钻杆3.DCdrillcollar钻铤4.BHAbottomholeassembly井下钻具组合5.STBstabilizer钻杆扶正器6.PNMDCponynon-magneticdrillcollar短无磁钻铤7.SMDCshortnon-magneticdrillcollar短无磁钻铤8.PDMpositivedisplacementmotor螺杆9.BOPblowoutpreventer封井器10.BOPEblowoutpreventerequipment封井器设备11.IBOPinsideblowoutpreventer内防喷工具12.CSGcasing套管13.TBGtubing油管14.JNT/JTjoint单根15.XOcross-over配合接头16.IFinternalflush内平17.FHfullhole贯眼18.REGregular正规19.IUinternalupset内加厚20.EUexternalupset外加厚21.EUEexternalupset外加厚22.IEUinterna l＆externalupset内外加厚23.OHopenhole裸眼24.WOBweightonbit钻压25.RPMrevolutionsperminute转速/分钟26.SPMstrokesperminute冲程/每分钟27.ECDequivalentcirculatingdensity当量泥浆密度28.MTmetricton公制吨29.DSTdrillstemtest钻具测试30.KSkeyseat键槽31.KSWkeyseatwiper键槽清洁器32.STDSstands立柱33.VISviscosity粘度34.PVplasticviscosity塑性粘度35.YPyieldpoint屈服值36.FLfiltrateloss滤失37.WLwaterloss失水Dtrueverticaldepth垂深39.MDmeasureddepth测量井深40.TDtotaldepth总井深41.PBTDplugbacktotaldepth人工井底42.PCSpiece件，个43.KOPkickoffpoint造斜点44.DIRdirection定向45.AZMazimuth方位46.DEVdeviation井斜47.ROPrateofpenetration机械转速48.IDinside-diameter内径49.ODoutsidediameter外径50.FTGfootage进尺51.PPGpoundspergallon（密度）每加仑磅52.PSIpoundspersquareinch磅每平方英尺53.SGLsingle单根54.LPlowpressure低压55.HPhighpressure高压56.H P horsepower马力57.HHPhydraulichorsepower水马力58.HTHPhightemperaturehighpressure高温高压59.ADassistantdriller副司钻60.LCMlostcirculationmaterial堵漏剂61.APIAmericanpetroleuminstitute美国石油协会62.IADCinternationalassociationofdrillingcontractors国际钻井承包商协会PCChinanationalpetroleum中国石油天然气总公司64.P/Npartnumber零件型号65.S/Nserialnumber系列号66.N/Wnetweight净重67.G/Wgrossweight毛重68.P/Upickup吊起69.M/Umakeup接上70.L/Dlaydown甩开71.N/Unippleup接上72.N/Dnippledown卸开73.R/Urigup安装74.R/Drigdown拆卸75.WOCwaitoncement候凝76.WOWwaitonwater等水77.WOWwaitonweather等天气78.WOOwaitonorder等指令79.RIHruninhole下钻80.POOHpulloutofhole起钻81.DRdrilling钻进82.DDRdailydrillingreport钻井日报表83.RMreaming扩眼（划眼）84.BRbackream倒划眼85.TOFtopoffish鱼顶86.SXsacks袋87.MWmudweight泥浆密度88.CBUcirculatebottomup循环一周89.TOHtripoutofhole起钻90.MWDmeasurementwhiledrilling随钻测量91.LWDloggingwhiledrilling随钻测井92.POBpersonnelonboard井场人员93.SGspecificgravity比重94.NDTnon-destructivetest无损探伤95.S/Ishutin关井96.PTWpermittowork工作许可97.BPVbackpressurevalve回压凡尔98.DIBPVdropinbackpressurevalve投入式单流阀99.NPneutralpoint中和点100.UPSuninterruptedpowersup ply不间断供电101.RBPretrievablebridgeplug 可取回桥塞102.SICPshutincasingpressure 关井套压103.SIDPPshutindrillpipepressur e关井立压最大允许环空压力105．BHTbottomholetemperature 井底温度井底压力液柱压力摩擦压力地面压力节流压力容积系数112．DSAdrillingspooladaptor四通转换法兰双头载丝法兰恒定井底压力初始循环压力终了循环压力造斜率钻具扶正器应急压井管线扩眼器近钻头牙轮扩眼器钻具牙轮扩眼器123.ＲＣＪＢreversecirculationjunkbasket反循环打捞蓝测卡仪负责人作业前安全会泵冲电子防碰天车泥浆体积计量器国际井控论坛righthand大鼠洞/井底口袋地破试验地破试验地层完整性试验梯形扣长圆扣短圆扣循环清洗井底原始钻台面高度急救处理段重水泥返高水基泥浆油基泥浆挂牌上锁总流到面积马达控制中心148.ＳＡＢＡsuppliedairbreathingapparatus空气呼吸器自给式呼吸器钻杆外涂层&Wwaitandweight等待加重法材料安全数据表焊接式翼片扶正器磁粉探伤电潜泵conductorpipe套压/导管油管与套管环空套管与套管环空升/分钟上扣扭矩最大井眼设计压力近钻头扶正器&Aplugandabandon填井、弃井slowcirculatingrate可控硅房/低泵冲作业安全分析下放安全工作载荷顶驱体积压井法定向司钻上半封闸板下半封闸板Anotapplicable不适用的罐度桶秒分钟小时浮箍浮鞋分级箍水泥，固井英尺英寸=pound磅升千磅重量190.@at在……位置全开式安全阀高粘低粘桶每小时压力梯度接箍泥包尽早,safetyandenvironment健康，安全和环保安全工作许可冷作业许可关闭热作业许可用电许可。

井场用语英文

井场用语英文1. Bit（钻头）：钻头是钻井作业中的关键工具，用于破碎岩石，实现钻井目的。

2. Drill Pipe（钻杆）：钻杆是连接钻头和地面设备的管道，用于传递旋转动力和泥浆。

3. Mud Pump（泥浆泵）：泥浆泵用于将泥浆从泥浆池输送到钻杆内部，以冷却钻头、清洁井底和平衡地层压力。

4. Derrick（井架）：井架是支撑钻杆、钻头和其他钻井设备的主要结构。

5. Kelly（方钻杆）：方钻杆位于钻杆和钻头之间，用于传递旋转动力。

6. Rotary Table（转盘）：转盘安装在井架上，用于连接钻杆和方钻杆，实现旋转钻井。

7. Drill Stem Test（钻杆测试）：钻杆测试是在钻井过程中对油气层进行的一种测试，以评估产量和压力。

8. Blowout Preventer（防喷器）：防喷器安装在井口，用于控制井口压力，防止井喷事故。

9. Casing（套管）：套管是一种钢管，用于保护井壁和封堵非生产层，确保井的安全。

10. Cementing（固井）：固井是将套管与井壁之间的空隙填充水泥，以增强井壁稳定性和封堵地层。

11. Formation Evaluation（地层评价）：地层评价是通过测量和分析井壁附近的岩石和流体性质，以确定油气藏的产量和品质。

12. Well Logging（测井）：测井是利用各种仪器测量井壁和地层参数，为地质分析和油气藏评价提供依据。

13. Perforating（射孔）：射孔是在套管和井壁之间射出小孔，使油气层与井筒连通，以便进行生产。

14. Completion（完井）：完井是指钻井作业完成后，对井进行的一系列工程措施，使其具备生产条件。

15. Workover（修井）：修井是对生产井进行维修、改造和增产措施的过程。

井场用语英文（续）16. Production tubing（生产油管）：生产油管是安装在套管内部的一根管道，用于将地层的油气输送到地面。

17. Christmas Tree（采油树）：采油树是安装在井口的一种阀门装置，用于控制油气的生产和关闭井口。

常用钻井英语缩写

钻井英语缩写1.DP drill pipe 钻杆2.HWDP heavy weight (wall)drill pipe 加重钻杆3.DC drill collar 钻铤4.BHA bottom hole assembly井下钻具组合5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器6.PNMDC pony non-magneticdrill collar 短无磁钻铤7.SMDC short non-magneticdrill collar 短无磁钻铤8.PDM positive displacementmotor 螺杆9.BOP blowout preventer 封井器10. BOPE blow outpreventer equipment 封井器设备11. IBOP inside blowoutpreventer 内防喷工具12. CSG casing 套管13. TBG tubing 油管14. JNT/JT joint 单根15. XO cross-over 配合接头16. IF internal flush内平17. FH full hole 贯眼18. REG regular 正规19. IU internal upset内加厚20. EU external upset外加厚21. EUE external upset外加厚22. IEU internal＆external upset 内外加厚23. OH open hole 裸眼24. WOB weight on bit 钻压25. RPM revolutions perminute 转速/分钟26. SPM strokes perminute 冲程/每分钟27. ECD equivalentcirculating density 当量泥浆密度28. MT metric ton 公制吨29. DST drill stem test钻具测试30. KS key seat 键槽31. KSW key seat wiper键槽清洁器32. STDS stands 立柱33. VIS viscosity 粘度34. PV plastic viscosity塑性粘度35. YP yield point 屈服值36. FL filtrate loss 滤失37. WL water loss 失水38. TVD true verticaldepth 垂深39. MD measured depth测量井深40. TD total depth 总井深41. PBTD plug back totaldepth 人工井底42. PCS piece 件，个43. KOP kick off point造斜点44. DIR direction 定向45. AZM azimuth 方位46. DEV deviation 井斜47. ROP rate ofpenetration 机械转速48. ID inside-diameter内径49. OD outside diameter外径50. FTG footage 进尺51. PPG pounds per gallon（密度）每加仑磅52. PSI pounds per squareinch 磅每平方英尺53. SGL single 单根54. LP low pressure 低压55. HP high pressure 高压56. H P horsepower 马力57. HHP hydraulichorsepower 水马力58. HTHP hightemperature high pressure 高温高压59. AD assistant driller副司钻60. LCM lost circulationmaterial 堵漏剂61. API Americanpetroleum institute 美国石油协会62. IADC internationalassociation of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会63. CNPC China nationalpetroleum 中国石油天然气总公司64. P/N part number 零件型号65. S/N serial number系列号66. N/W net weight 净重67. G/W gross weight 毛重68. P/U pick up 吊起69. M/U make up 接上70. L/D lay down 甩开71. N/U nipple up 接上72. N/D nipple down 卸开73. R/U rig up 安装74. R/D rig down 拆卸75. WOC wait on cement候凝76. WOW wait on water 等水77. WOW wait on weather等天气78. WOO wait on order 等指令79. RIH run in hole 下钻80. POOH pull out of hole起钻81. DR drilling 钻进82. DDR daily drillingreport 钻井日报表83. RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）84. BR back ream 倒划眼85. TOF top of fish 鱼顶86. SX sacks 袋87. MW mud weight 泥浆密度88. CBU circulate bottomup 循环一周89. TOH trip out of hole起钻90. MWD measurementwhile drilling 随钻测量91. LWD logging whiledrilling 随钻测井92. POB personnel onboard 井场人员93. SG specific gravity比重94. NDT non-destructivetest 无损探伤95. S/I shut in 关井96. PTW permit to work工作许可97. BPV back pressurevalve 回压凡尔98. DIBPV drop in backpressure valve 投入式单流阀99. NP neutral point 中和点100.UPS uninterrupted power supply 不间断供电101.RBP retrievable bridge plug 可取回桥塞102.SICP shut in casing pressure 关井套压103.SIDPP shut in drill pipe pressure 关井立压104.MAASP maximum allowable annular surface pressure 最大允许环空压力105．BHT bottom hole temperature 井底温度106.BHP bottom hole pressure 井底压力107.HP hydrostatic pressure 液柱压力108. FP friction pressure 摩擦压力109. SP surface pressure 地面压力110. CP choke pressure 节流压力111.CF capacity factor 容积系数112．DSA drilling spool adaptor 四通转换法兰113. DSA double studded adaptor 双头载丝法兰114. CBHP constant bottom hole pressure 恒定井底压力115. ICP initial circulatingpressure 初始循环压力116. FCP.final circulating pressure 终了循环压力117. BUR. build up rate 造斜率118. SS string stabilizer 钻具扶正器119. EMKL emergency kill line 应急压井管线120. RMR reamer 扩眼器121. NBRR near-bit roller reamer 近钻头牙轮扩眼器122. SR string roller reamer 钻具牙轮扩眼器123.ＲＣＪＢreverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞蓝124. FPI free point indicator 测卡仪125. PIC person in charge 负责人126. PJSM pre-job safety meeting 作业前安全会127. STK stroke 泵冲128. ACS automatic crown saver 电子防碰天车129. PVT pit volume totalizer 泥浆体积计量器130. IWCF international well control forum 国际井控论坛131. RH rat hole / right hand 大鼠洞 / 井底口袋132. LOT leak off test 地破试验133. PIT pressure integrity test 地破试验134. FIT formation integrity test 地层完整性试验135. BTC buttress thread connection 梯形扣136. LTC long thread connection 长圆扣137. STC small thread connection 短圆扣138. CHC circulate hole clean 循环清洗井底139. ODF original drill floor 原始钻台面高度140. FAT first aid treatment 急救处理141. PPF pound per foot 段重142. TOC top of cement 水泥返高143. WBM water base mud 水基泥浆144. OBM oil base mud 油基泥浆145. LOTO lock out tag out 挂牌上锁146. TFA total flow area 总流到面积147. MCC motor control center 马达控制中心148.ＳＡＢＡsupplied air breathing apparatus 空气呼吸器149.SCBA self-contained breathing apparatus 自给式呼吸器150.EPC external pipe coating 钻杆外涂层151.W&W wait and weight 等待加重法152.MSDS material safety data sheet 材料安全数据表153.WBS weld blade stabilizer 焊接式翼片扶正器154.MPI magnetic particleinspection 磁粉探伤155.ESP electric submersible pump 电潜泵156.CP casing pressure/conductor pipe 套压/导管157.TCA tubing and casing annulus 油管与套管环空A casing and casing annulus 套管与套管环空159.LPM liter per minute 升/分钟160.MUT make up torque 上扣扭矩161.MWDP maximum well design pressure 最大井眼设计压力162.NBS near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器163.P&A plug and abandon 填井、弃井164.SCR silicon control rectifier/slow circulating rate 可控硅房/低泵冲165.JSA job safety analysis 作业安全分析166.SO slack off 下放167.SWL safe working load 安全工作载荷168.TDS top drive system 顶驱169.VM volumetric method 体积压井法170.DD directional driller 定向司钻171.UPR upper pipe ram 上半封闸板172.LPR lower pipe ram 下半封闸板173.N/A not applicable 不适用的 tank 罐175.DEG degree 度176.bbl barrel 桶177.sec second 秒178.Min minute 分钟179.Hr hour 小时180.FC float collar 浮箍181.FS float shoe 浮鞋182.DVT 分级箍183.CMT cement 水泥，固井184.ft foot 英尺184.in inch 英寸186.lb libra=pound 磅187.L liter 升188.klb kilo-pound 千磅189.WT weight 重量190.@ at 在……位置191.FOSV full opening safety valve 全开式安全阀192.HV high viscosity 高粘193.LV low viscosity 低粘194.BPH barrel per hour 桶每小时195.PG pressure gradient 压力梯度196.CPLG coupling 接箍197.BU balled up 泥包198.ASAP as soon as possible 尽早199.HSE health ,safety and environment 健康，安全和环保201.PA public announcement 202.SWP safety work permit 安全工作许可203.LWP life work permit 204.CWP cold work permit 冷作业许可205.SD shut down 关闭206.CSE confined space entry 207.HWP hot work permit 热作业许可208.EWP electrical work permit 用电许可。

钻杆常用英文以及翻译

油钻具的外单专用语翻译小结Stabilizer；稳定器string integral blade stabilizer钻柱型整体螺旋稳定器string integral blade stabilizer 钻柱型可换套稳定器near bit sleeve stabilizer 井底型可换套稳定器mandrel 芯棒width宽度hole size 井眼尺寸angle角度size of collar O.D.-I.D 钻铤的尺寸内外径CONN UP DOWN 接头上下端Pin and box should be protected by phosphate surface coating公母扣表层应磷化Thread roots should be cold rolled equipped with cast steel thread protector 螺根应钢化Box with lifting balt母扣端加工提升短节welded 焊接的tube I.D OD 管体内外径taper upset抬肩倒角centre upset 中部加厚tool joint 接头Hardbanding 耐磨带wear pads of 1on both pin and box end (Amco 300XT)applied prod 在公母螺纹两端各敷焊3圈安科300XT 的耐磨带Bore back on box 在母螺纹端加工插孔Stress relief groove on pin 在公螺纹端加工应力分散槽Internal plastic coating :TK34L 内涂Thread protector: pressed steel 冲压钢制护丝帽O.E.M(original.equipment.manufactu rer)初始设备制造厂家Certificate of origin 原产地证明Warranty certificate 保单证明All subs must be completed with steel thread protector.所有接头必须有护丝帽Commissioning conditions_调试条件Documentations 必备资料References 备注Pup joint 短钻杆REG –regular 扣型Elevator recess 吊卡槽Bevel 倒角Sealing face 密封面Deformation 变形Down-hole 井下管柱Tolerance 耐受力Flank 侧面 full face Corresponding 一致的，对等的Derived 由…..而来Arbitrarily 任意的Reference Dimension参考尺度. HWDP 加重钻杆Ex-work price 出厂含税价RMB/Joint 元/根Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水Bilge Water 舱底水AbbreviationDP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器钻井英语缩写补充List of AbbreviationsACS Anti-Collision SystemAPI American Petroleum InstituteAPL Annulus Pressure LossAR Automated Roughneck BHA Bottom Hole Assembly BHCT Bottom-Hole Circulating TemperatureBHP Bottom-Hole Pressure BHST Bottom-Hole Static TemperatureBOP Blow Out PreventerCBBL Core BarrelsCDPP Circulating Drill Pipe PressureCP Conductor Pipe, Casing PressureCSO Complete Shut OffCSES Cable Sidedoor Entry Sub CSG Casing DC Drill CollarDD Directional DrillerDLS Dogleg SeverityDM Driller's MethodDP Drill PipeDPP, Pdp Drill-Pipe Pressure DSA Double Studded Adapter DST Drill Stem TestDTU Double-Tilt UnitsDWCH Docking HeadECD Equivalent Circulating DensityEMW Equivalent Mud Weight EOR Enhanced Oil Recovery ERD Extended Reach Drilling EZSV Easydrill PlugFCP Final Circulating Pressure FIT Formation Integrity Test FPI Free Point IndicatorQ Flow rateGWDC Great Wall Drilling ContractorHCR Hydraulic Controlled Remote OperatedHDHO Heavy Duty Hole OpenerHP High PressureHPHT High Pressure High TemperatureHSE Health, Safety And EnvironmentHWDP Heavy Weight Drill Pipe IADC International Association Of Drilling ContractorIBOP Inside BOP, Gray Valves ICP Initial Circulating Pressure ID Inside DiameterIPS Improved Plow SteelIWCF International Well Control ForumIWRC Independent Wire Rope CoreKOP Kick Off PointL/D Lay Down LTA Lost Time AccidentLCM Low Choke Method, Lost Circulation MaterialLOT Leak-Off TestLPM Liters Per MinuteLPR Lower Pipe RamMAASP Maximum Allowable Annular Surface PressureMD Measured DepthMEMW Maximum Equivalent Mud WeightMPHS Max. Expected Pressure in Next Hole SectionMSDS Material Safety Data SheetsMUT Make-Up TorqueMWD Measurement While DrillingMWDP Max. Well Design PressureNBS Near Bit StabilizerNMDC Non Magnetic DrillCollarsNSTK Number Of Pump StrokesOBM Oil Based MudOD Outside DiameterOE Open EndedOH OpenholeP&A Plug and AbandonP/U,PU Pick UpPBR Polished Bore Receptacle PDC Polycrystalline Diamond CompactPDM Positive Displacement MotorPM Preventive Maintenance POAF Pack-Off Adapter Flange POOH Pull Out Of HolePPE Personal Protective EquipmentPV Plastic ViscosityPVT Pit V olume TotalizerR/D Rig Down R/U Rig UpRCD Residual Current Device RFT Repeated Formation Tester RIH Run In HoleRKB Rotary Kelly Bushings ROP Rate Of PenetrationRPM Rotation Per Minute RPSP Reduced Pump Strokes PressureS.G. Specific GravitySCBA Self Contained Breathing ApparatusSCR Slow Circulating Pump PressureSD Specific DensitySHUT-IN Wellhead Or Shut-In PressureSICP Shut-In Casing Pressure SIDPP Shut-In Drill Pipe PressureSJ Single JointSJA Safe Job AnalysisSO Slack-OffSPM Stroke Per MinuteSPP Stand Pipe PressureSRG Surface Recording Gyro SSSV Sub Surface Safety Valve SWL Safe Working LoadTCP Tubing Convoyed PerforationTD Total DepthTDS Top Drive SystemTIP Tie In PointTOC Top Of CementTVD Total Vertical DepthUPR Upper Pipe RamUTM Universal Transverse MercatorVM V olumetric Method VSIDPP Virtual Shut-In Drill Pipe PressureW&W Wait And Weight Method WBM Water Based MudWL Wireline WLL Working Load Limit WOB Weight On Bit WOC Wait On Cementing WOM Weight On Mill WP Working PressureX/O Cross Over SubYP Yield Point。

常用钻井英语缩写

钻井英语缩写1.DP drill pipe 钻杆2.HWDP heavy weight (wall)drill pipe 加重钻杆3.DC drill collar 钻铤4.BHA bottom hole assembly井下钻具组合5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器6.PNMDC pony non-magneticdrill collar 短无磁钻铤7.SMDC short non-magneticdrill collar 短无磁钻铤8.PDM positive displacementmotor 螺杆9.BOP blowout preventer 封井器10.BOPE blow out preventerequipment 封井器设备11.IBOP inside blowoutpreventer 内防喷工具12.CSG casing 套管13.TBG tubing 油管14.JNT/JT joint 单根15.XO cross-over 配合接头16.IF internal flush 内平17.FH full hole 贯眼18.REG regular 正规19.IU internal upset 内加厚20.EU external upset 外加厚21.EUE external upset 外加厚22.IEU interna l＆externalupset 内外加厚23.OH open hole 裸眼24.WOB weight on bit 钻压25.RPM revolutions per minute转速/分钟26.SPM strokes per minute冲程/每分钟27.ECD equivalent circulatingdensity 当量泥浆密度28.MT metric ton 公制吨29.DST drill stem test 钻具测试30.KS key seat 键槽31.KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器32.STDS stands 立柱33.VIS viscosity 粘度34.PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度35.YP yield point 屈服值36.FL filtrate loss 滤失37.WL water loss 失水D true vertical depth垂深39.MD measured depth 测量井深40.TD total depth 总井深41.PBTD plug back total depth人工井底42.PCS piece 件，个43.KOP kick off point 造斜点44.DIR direction 定向45.AZM azimuth 方位46.DEV deviation 井斜47.ROP rate of penetration 机械转速48.ID inside-diameter 内径49.OD outside diameter 外径50.FTG footage 进尺51.PPG pounds per gallon（密度）每加仑磅52.PSI pounds per square inch磅每平方英尺53.SGL single 单根54.LP low pressure 低压55.HP high pressure 高压56.H P horsepower 马力57.HHP hydraulic horsepower水马力58.HTHP high temperaturehigh pressure 高温高压59.AD assistant driller 副司钻60.LCM lost circulationmaterial 堵漏剂61.API American petroleuminstitute 美国石油协会62.IADC internationalassociation of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会PC China nationalpetroleum 中国石油天然气总公司64.P/N part number 零件型号65.S/N serial number 系列号66.N/W net weight 净重67.G/W gross weight 毛重68.P/U pick up 吊起69.M/U make up 接上70.L/D lay down 甩开71.N/U nipple up 接上72.N/D nipple down 卸开73.R/U rig up 安装74.R/D rig down 拆卸75.WOC wait on cement 候凝76.WOW wait on water 等水77.WOW wait on weather 等天气78.WOO wait on order 等指令79.RIH run in hole 下钻80.POOH pull out of hole 起钻81.DR drilling 钻进82.DDR daily drilling report钻井日报表83.RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）84.BR back ream 倒划眼85.TOF top of fish 鱼顶86.SX sacks 袋87.MW mud weight 泥浆密度88.CBU circulate bottom up循环一周89.TOH trip out of hole 起钻90.MWD measurement whiledrilling 随钻测量91.LWD logging while drilling随钻测井92.POB personnel on board井场人员93.SG specific gravity 比重94.NDT non-destructive test无损探伤95.S/I shut in 关井96.PTW permit to work 工作许可97.BPV back pressure valve回压凡尔98.DIBPV drop in backpressure valve 投入式单流阀99.NP neutral point 中和点100.UPS uninterrupted power supply 不间断供电101.RBP retrievable bridge plug 可取回桥塞102.SICP shut in casing pressure 关井套压103.SIDPP shut in drill pipe pressure 关井立压104.MAASP maximum allowable annular surface pressure 最大允许环空压力105．BHT bottom hole temperature 井底温度106.BHP bottom hole pressure 井底压力107.HP hydrostatic pressure 液柱压力108. FP friction pressure 摩擦压力109. SP surface pressure 地面压力110. CP choke pressure 节流压力111.CF capacity factor 容积系数112．DSA drilling spool adaptor 四通转换法兰113. DSA double studded adaptor 双头载丝法兰114. CBHP constant bottom hole pressure 恒定井底压力115. ICP initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力116. FCP.final circulating pressure 终了循环压力117. BUR. build up rate 造斜率118. SS string stabilizer 钻具扶正器119. EMKL emergency kill line 应急压井管线120. RMR reamer 扩眼器121. NBRR near-bit roller reamer 近钻头牙轮扩眼器122. SR string roller reamer 钻具牙轮扩眼器123.ＲＣＪＢreverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞蓝124. FPI free point indicator 测卡仪125. PIC person in charge 负责人126. PJSM pre-job safety meeting 作业前安全会127. STK stroke 泵冲128. ACS automatic crown saver 电子防碰天车129. PVT pit volume totalizer 泥浆体积计量器130. IWCF international well control forum 国际井控论坛131. RH rat hole / right hand 大鼠洞/ 井底口袋132. LOT leak off test 地破试验133. PIT pressure integrity test 地破试验134. FIT formation integrity test 地层完整性试验135. BTC buttress thread connection 梯形扣136. LTC long thread connection 长圆扣137. STC small thread connection 短圆扣138. CHC circulate hole clean 循环清洗井底139. ODF original drill floor 原始钻台面高度140. FAT first aid treatment 急救处理141. PPF pound per foot 段重142. TOC top of cement 水泥返高143. WBM water base mud 水基泥浆144. OBM oil base mud 油基泥浆145. LOTO lock out tag out 挂牌上锁146. TFA total flow area 总流到面积147. MCC motor control center 马达控制中心148.ＳＡＢＡsupplied air breathing apparatus 空气呼吸器149.SCBA self-contained breathing apparatus 自给式呼吸器150.EPC external pipe coating 钻杆外涂层151.W&W wait and weight 等待加重法152.MSDS material safety data sheet 材料安全数据表153.WBS weld blade stabilizer 焊接式翼片扶正器154.MPI magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤155.ESP electric submersible pump 电潜泵156.CP casing pressure/conductor pipe 套压/导管157.TCA tubing and casing annulus 油管与套管环空A casing and casingannulus 套管与套管环空159.LPM liter per minute 升/分钟160.MUT make up torque 上扣扭矩161.MWDP maximum well design pressure 最大井眼设计压力162.NBS near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器163.P&A plug and abandon 填井、弃井164.SCR silicon control rectifier/slow circulating rate 可控硅房/低泵冲165.JSA job safety analysis 作业安全分析166.SO slack off 下放167.SWL safe working load 安全工作载荷168.TDS top drive system 顶驱169.VM volumetric method 体积压井法170.DD directional driller 定向司钻171.UPR upper pipe ram 上半封闸板172.LPR lower pipe ram 下半封闸板173.N/A not applicable 不适用的 tank 罐175.DEG degree 度176.bbl barrel 桶177.sec second 秒178.Min minute 分钟179.Hr hour 小时180.FC float collar 浮箍181.FS float shoe 浮鞋182.DVT 分级箍183.CMT cement 水泥，固井184.ft foot 英尺184.in inch 英寸186.lb libra=pound 磅187.L liter 升188.klb kilo-pound 千磅189.WT weight 重量190.@ at 在……位置191.FOSV full opening safety valve 全开式安全阀192.HV high viscosity 高粘193.LV low viscosity 低粘194.BPH barrel per hour 桶每小时195.PG pressure gradient 压力梯度196.CPLG coupling 接箍197.BU balled up 泥包198.ASAP as soon as possible 尽早199.HSE health ,safety and environment 健康，安全和环保201.PA public announcement 202.SWP safety work permit 安全工作许可203.LWP life work permit 204.CWP cold work permit 冷作业许可205.SD shut down 关闭206.CSE confined space entry 207.HWP hot work permit 热作业许可208.EWP electrical work permit 用电许可。