成人学位英语3
名家指导： 成人英语三级(学位英语)解题方法指导及技巧
赵文通成人英语三级（学位英语）解题方法指导—语法2英语语法赵文通学位英语解题方法指导—语法一、学位英语语法题命题特点涉及知识面广,涵盖了冠词、形容词、副词、动词、非谓语动词、定语从句及状语从句等。
动词一直是考查的重点。
二、学位英语语法题解题策略和方法1.还原法.2.一致法.3.标点法.4.题眼法1. 还原法还原法,即句子结构分析法.很多单项选择题考点实为难度较小的简单句,但命题人往往通过加长句式,将陈述句改为疑问或感叹等句型,使用插入语,采用倒装和省略等手段使简单的句式复杂化, 以增加干扰因素.解题时,同学们应通过句型分析弄清题干的来龙去脉,还原简单句的本来面目.主要有如下八种还原方式:1. 将疑问句还原成陈述句【例】Whom is it up to ____the matterA. decideB. to decideC. decidingD. decided【解析】将题干还原为陈述句: It is up to sb. to decide the matter. 答案为:B2 将感叹句还原成陈述句【例】_____role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting【解析】将题干还原为陈述句: She played an interesting role in the film. 因此答案为D3 将被动语态还原成主动语态【例】Our time should be made full use of _____.A. studyB. studiedC. studyingD. to study【解析】将题干还原为成主动语态: We should make full use of our time to study.因此答案为:D4 将倒装语序还原成正常语序【例】Here is a note book, in which _____ the names of the visitors.A. writeB. writtenC. were writtenD. was written【解析】将题干还原为正常语序: The names of the visitors were written in the note book.因此答案为C。
成人三级学位英语
成人三级学位英语
成人三级学位英语考试是针对成年人的英语水平测试，旨在评估考生在商务、工作和日常生活中使用英语的能力。
这个考试通常涵盖听、说、读、写四个方面，以确保考生能够全面掌握英语技能。
听力部分检测考生理解英语口语的能力，包括日常对话、商务会议或公开演讲等场景。
这一部分要求考生不仅要理解主旨，还要能捕捉细节信息。
口语部分考核学生的表达能力和交流技巧。
考生可能需要自我介绍、描述经历、参与讨论或解答问题。
流利度、发音和语法准确性是评分的关键。
阅读理解部分挑战考生对英语文章的理解能力，这些文章可能涉及多种主题，如科技、文化、经济等。
考生需要快速阅读并分析信息，回答相关问题。
写作部分检验考生用英语表达观点的能力。
这可能包括写信、撰写报告或创作文章。
良好的组织结构、清晰的论点和无误的语言使用是成功的关键。
准备成人三级学位英语考试时，建议考生定期进行模拟练习，参加
英语培训班，并在日常生活中尽可能多地使用英语。
通过持续的努力和适当的策略，考生可以顺利通过考试，为自己的未来开启更多可能性。
河北成人英语三级学位考试资料_百度文库
阅读4.本阅读理解选自课外，本题由76707063群成员 唐山41-金蕊（平常心 ）搜索自网络 In some urban centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual: They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in Washington D.C, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don‟t do this because they have to; they do it because they want to. Workaholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they probably don‟t know how to relax. Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work well under stress. Some studies show that many workaholies have great energy and interest in life. Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment keep them busy and creative. Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several advantages to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers more than financial security. It provides people with selfconfidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction when they‟re produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say,“I made that.” Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity through participation in work, they get a sense of self and individualism. In addition, a socially acceptable way to meet others. Perhaps some people are compulsive about their work, but their addiction seems to be a safe-even an advantageous-one.
成人学位英语三级考试大纲及样题
考试大纲一、考试性质成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试，其目的是为了客观地测试非英语专业成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和运用能力，考查其是否达到普通本科教育非英语专业英语教学的一般要求。
二、考试要求成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和综合运用能力。
考生在运用能力方面应分别达到以下要求：（-）会话能够使用英语进行日常会话交流，根据对话的情景、场合、人物关系、身份和讲话人的意图及话语含义做出正确判断和用语选择,并能理解常见的英语口语的习惯用法。
（二）阅读能够综合运用英语知识和基本阅读技能，读懂难度适中的一般性题材（经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等）和体裁（记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文等）的英语文章。
阅读速度达到每分钟80个词。
具体要求为：-1 -1.能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节；2.具备根据上下文把握词义的能力，理解上下文的逻辑关系；3.能够根据所读材料进行一定的推论；4.能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出一般的分析和判断。
（三）词汇掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀，并在阅读、写作等过程中具有相应的应用能力，即：1.领会式掌握4 400个单词和550个常用词组；2.复用式掌握2 000个左右的常用单词和搭配以及200个左右的常用词组；3.掌握一定数量的常用词缀,并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。
（四）语法掌握基本的英语语法知识，要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识，达到正确理解、获取信息及表达思想的目的。
需要掌握的具体内容如下：1.名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法；2.动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法；3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；4.常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法；5.非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法；6.虚拟语气的构成及其用法；7.各类从句的构成及其用法；8.基本句型的结构及其用法；9.强调句型的结构及其用法；10.常用倒装句的结构及其用法。
学位英语三级 -回复
学位英语三级
学位英语三级，全称为成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试（简称学位英语），是中国大陆地区为评估成人高等教育学士学位申请人英语水平而设立的一种考试。
该考试主要针对成人高等教育本科在校生、毕业生以及在职人员等，旨在测试考生的英语阅读、写作、听力和口语等方面的综合能力。
学位英语三级考试分为笔试和口试两部分。
笔试部分包括阅读理解、完形填空、短文改错、书面表达等题型；口试部分则主要测试考生的英语口语表达能力。
考试总分为100分，其中笔试占70分，口试占30分。
考试成绩达到60分及以上者视为合格。
学位英语三级考试对于成人高等教育本科生来说具有重要意义，它是评定学生是否具备学士学位申请资格的重要依据之一。
通过学位英语三级考试，学生可以获得学士学位证书，为自己的职业发展和升学提供有力支持。
学位英语三级试题及答案
学位英语三级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去商场[录音内容]M: What are you planning to do this weekend?F: I'm thinking about going to the library to read some books.答案：A2. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
A. 她生病了B. 她很忙C. 她要参加一个会议D. 她要出去旅行[录音内容]M: Why didn't she come to the party last night?F: She had to attend an important meeting.答案：C[以下为类似题型，共10题]二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
Nowadays, with the development of technology, more and more people are using smartphones. However, some people are still using traditional phones.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?答案：The main idea of the passage is the contrast between the use of smartphones and traditional phones in the context of technological advancement.2. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
The Smith family went on a trip to the countryside last weekend. They enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery.Question: What did the Smith family do last weekend?答案：The Smith family went on a trip to the countryside and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery.[以下为类似题型，共5题]三、词汇和语法（共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ________ the new words they learned.A. write downB. write upC. write offD. write out答案：A2. She ________ the letter as soon as she finished it.A. sent offB. sent outC. sent upD. sent away答案：A[以下为类似题型，共10题]四、完形填空（共15分）[文章略]1. The first step in the process is to ________ the materials.A. gatherB. collectC. assembleD. accumulate答案：A2. The workers then ________ the materials according to the design.A. arrangeB. sortC. organizeD. classify答案：C[以下为类似题型，共10题]五、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试卷三试题【附答案】
成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试卷三试题Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.6.【单选题】It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A：tookB：spentC：costD：costed正确答案：A7.【单选题】The students are looking forward to ____ their holidays in Japan.A：spendB：spendingC：for spendD：spent正确答案：B8.【单选题】They all ______ mentioning that girl.A：avoidedB：got awayC：ran awayD：escaped正确答案：A9.【单选题】Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A：orientB：sourceC：originD：souse正确答案：B10.【单选题】The couch is comfortable to _______.A：sitB：be satC：sittedD：sit on正确答案：D11.【单选题】So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A：he shoutedB：shout heC：did he shoutD：he did shout正确答案：C12.【单选题】He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education. A：areB：isC：haveD：has正确答案：D13.【单选题】We think of Mr. Li ______ our good friend.A：isB：to beC：asD：has been正确答案：C14.【单选题】The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A：overB：higherC：aboveD：high正确答案：C15.【单选题】The road will be blocked if there ______ another snow. A：isB：will beC：to beD：will have正确答案：A16.【单选题】David like country life and has decided to farming.A：get hold ofB：get along withC：go in forD：go thorough正确答案：C17.【单选题】These children have an advantage those in calculation.A：overB：thanC：toD：with正确答案：A18.【单选题】Shanghai has a larger population than in China.A：any cityB：any other citiesC：other cityD：any other city正确答案：D19.【单选题】In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth. A：falseB：untrueC：wrongD：erroneous正确答案：A20.【单选题】This book costs ______ that one.A：twice moreB：twice more asC：two times more asD：twice as much as正确答案：DDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable.Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond. Now space scientists 21 that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe. But it’s well 22 the reach of the most lover struck men because it’s 50 light years away, to be 23 .Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion trillion pounds, the rock was found on Valentine’s Day 24 in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25 world.“It’s the mother of all diamonds,”said Travis Metcalfe, 26 led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre, “ and you would need a jeweler’s loupe(专用放大镜)，the size of the Sun to 27 this diamond.”The largest diamond 28 on earth was the 3,106-carat(克拉) Cullinan. It was cut 29 nine major stones, including the 530-carat Star of Africa, now a part of the Crown Jewels. Diamonds were 30 discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago. The Ancient Romans 31 that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32 to earth. In Ancient Egypt, diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages, men 33 them to symbolize their courage and strength.The 34 of giving them as presents dates from 1477,35 Maximilian, the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy.21.【单选题】Now space scientists 21 that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe.A：admitB：tellC：explore正确答案：D22.【单选题】But it’s well 22 the reach of the most lover struck men because it’s 50 light years away, A：underB：overC：beyondD：within正确答案：C23.【单选题】But it’s well 22 the reach of the most lover struck men because it’s 50 light years away, to be 23 .A：preciseB：certainC：clearD：correct正确答案：A24.【单选题】the rock was found on Valentine’s Day 24 in the core of a white dwarf starA：buriedB：blockedC：builtD：blended正确答案：A25.【单选题】it has excited the 25 world.B：scientificC：materialD：natural正确答案：B26.【单选题】26 led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre, A：whoB：whichC：thatD：he正确答案：A27.【单选题】the size of the Sun to 27 this diamond.A：measureB：registerC：gradeD：weigh正确答案：C28.【单选题】The largest diamond 28 on earth was the 3,106-carat(克拉) Cullinan. A：cultivatedB：drawnC：caughtD：found正确答案：D29.【单选题】It was cut 29 nine major stones,A：fromB：intoC：byD：with正确答案：B30.【单选题】Diamonds were 30 discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago.A：firstB：lastC：finallyD：newly正确答案：A31.【单选题】The Ancient Romans 31 that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32 to earth. A：questionedB：believedC：suspectedD：confirmed正确答案：B32.【单选题】he Ancient Romans 31 that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32 to earth. A：fallenB：divedC：leftD：burned正确答案：A33.【单选题】men 33 them to symbolize their courage and strength.A：decoratedB：viewedC：tookD：wore正确答案：D34.【单选题】The 34 of giving them as presents dates from 1477,A：practiceB：traditionC：habitD：culture正确答案：B35.【单选题】35 Maximilian, the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy. A：whatB：whileC：thatD：when正确答案：DDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer.Passage OneBefore the conference began, a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the lounge. The Japanese man, arms extending downwards from his shoulders, bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just introduced. His eyes were directed ahead his face showed no particular expression.The American businessman stood straight. His eyes focused on the Japanese man’s eyes. He smiled and put out his right hand.Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment. The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand. The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head. A broader smile of embarrassment, and some noise from each man——not really words, just some sounds from their throats——indicating discomfort. They were in the course of a conflict of customs: they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to.When people are planning to go to another country, they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences. They usually expect the weather and the food to be different. They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life, such as the availability of cars, electricity, and home heating systems. And, without knowing the details, they expect differences in customs. Customs are the behaviors that are generally expected in specific situations. American men, for example, shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow.36.【单选题】When introduced to a Japanese businessman, the American businessman put out his right hand because .A：he felt a little bit nervousB：he wanted to express his discomfortC：he felt a little offended by the Japanese manD：he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man正确答案：D37.【单选题】The two businessmen behaved different because .A：They followed their own greeting customsB：they were not used to the strange atmosphereC：they couldn’t speak each other’s languageD：They had never met each other before正确答案：A38.【单选题】Paragraph 4 tell us that when visiting a foreign country, .A：it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situationsB：it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life thereC：people often expect to meet differences in customsD：people expect the same kind of food and weather正确答案：C39.【单选题】This passage is mainly about .A：cultural invasionB：the understanding of customsC：business talksD：differences in handshakes正确答案：BPassage ThreePeople joke that no one in Los Angeles reads; everyone watches TV, rents videos, or goes to the movies. The most popular reading material is comic books, movie magazines, and TV guides. City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have. But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year. People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available.This outdoor festival, sponsored by a newspaper, occurs every April for one weekend. This year’s attendance was estimated at 70,000 on Saturday and 75,000 on Sunday. The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors. There were about 90 talks given by authors, with an audience question-and answer period following each talk. Autograph(亲笔签名) seekers sought out more than 150 authors. A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign food, from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks. Except for a $ 7 parking fee, the festival was free. Even so, some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwichesand drinks.People came from all over California. One couple drove down from San Francisco. “This is our sixth year here now. We love it,” said the husband. “It’s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors, to be among so many books and authors, and to get some very good deals, too.”The idea for the festival occurred years ago, but nobody knew if it would succeed. Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities, would Los Angles residents welcome one?” “The citizens of the city are very unpredictable,” said one of the festival founders.40.【单选题】The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that .A：city libraries have a very limited number of readersB：only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by carC：city libraries provide fewer places for car washesD：city libraries have fewer parking places正确答案：A41.【单选题】The outdoor book festival attracts .A：autograph seekers and authors onlyB：people with different interestsC：people who love Los AngelesD：people who like cooking正确答案：B42.【单选题】At the very beginning, people were about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A：confidentB：pessimisticC：uncertainD：indifferent正确答案：C43.【单选题】The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that .A：book reading is still popular in Los AngelesB：Los Angeles people prefer library to book festivalC：people attend the book festivals for fun not for readingD：libraries should have food courts to attract more readers正确答案：APassage TwoMr. Leonard, the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, is a man of many solutions, many of them creative, many of them, apparently, also effective. In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years. At Bedford Academy, 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch, a majority of which are being raised by a single mother and another significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent. Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate, and actually every one of those goes on to college.Mr. Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school. Of the students arriving with lower test scores, Mr. Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades, or even the best behavior. He’s looking for the one who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect, and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course.The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy. For Mr. Leonard, autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll. Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any students who “disrespects a female,” said Mr. Leonard. It means requiring struggling students, in the weeks before the Regents exams, to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a.m. until 9 p.m.It means the most senior, experienced teachers, including Mr. Leonard, teach not the school’s academic jewels, but the most struggling students.And autonomy also means the school’s teachers administer almost no homework. Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the material.44.【单选题】In Mr. Leonard’s school, most of the students who don’t have to pay for lunch .A：are adopted childrenB：are parentlessC：are homelessD：have a single parent正确答案：D45.【单选题】What can be a good indication of the Bedford School’s success?A：63 percent of its students go on to college.B：A high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.C：All the graduates from the school go on to college.D：The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School 正确答案：C46.【单选题】What does Mr. Leonard expect from those low-testing students?A：The highest scoresB：The best behaviorC：Respectfulness and disciplineD：Willingness to learn by themselves正确答案：C47.【单选题】The school insists that students should .A：leave the school if they fail to respect a womanB：attend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrollingC：do their homework to review what they have learnedD：come to the school on Sundays正确答案：BPassage FourHave you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly?Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?Many people are afraid to assert themselves(坚持己见). Dr. Robert Alberti, author of Stand up, Speak Out, and Talk Back, thinks it’s because of their lack of confidence. “Our structure of organization tends to make people distrust themselves,” says Alberti, “There’s always a ‘superior’ around---a parent, a teacher, a boss---who ‘knows better’. These ‘superiors’ often gain when they keep breaking at your self-image.”But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves. They offer “assertiveness training” courses---AT for short. In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting people.In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear. A group taking an AT course will help the shy person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger motive---the need to share. The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more “important” than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your own good sense. You go by the other person’s label. But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.48.【单选题】People are reluctant to talk back because .A：they have a poor self-imageB：they have not received AT coursesC：they have not grasped communication skillsD：they are not generous enough to share things正确答案：A49.【单选题】According to Dr. Alberti, our organization is constructed to .A：get people to trust their own solutions to problemsB：keep people as knowledgeable as their ‘superiors’C：train people’s capacity to speak up for their rightsD：make things more favorable for ‘superiors’正确答案：D50.【单选题】One of the objectives of AT courses is to .A：train people to trust othersB：encourage people to share their thoughtsC：tell people of their right to be ‘superiors’D：help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves正确答案：D51.【单选题】Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?A：Protect YourselfB：Try to Speak OutC：Share Your OpinionD：Face Your Superior正确答案：BPassage FiveA wind tunnel is used for testing planes or plane models. In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane or a model placed in a test section. Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements. Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete smart plane. In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing, however, the model may be as small as a pencil.There are two ways of feeding air to the test section. In the constant flow tunnel, airflow produced by electric fans is forced through the tunnel to the test section, then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse. The other way involves storing high-pressure air in a box, sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box. This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow.Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown. Problems in a plane can be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel. For example, if the wings are built so that they would weaken at high speed, this fact can be discovered in the tunnel, thus saving many lives and millions of dollars.In a wind tunnel, scientists also find out how different planes will act at different speeds. They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces, how slowly a plane can before it starts to drop and how fast it can climb.52.【单选题】Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others becauseA：they are used for large planesB：they can produce a stronger windC：they are built to conduct a high-speed testD：the air in them flows at a lower speed正确答案：D53.【单选题】The underlined words “this fact” in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that .A：it costs a lot to test a planeB：the wings are not good enoughC：some problems are found with a planeD：the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel正确答案：B54.【单选题】As mentioned in the last paragraph, a wind tunnel can be used to find out .A：how fast a plane can riseB：how smooth a plane’s surface isC：how a plane lands in a strong windD：how a plane drop at a low height正确答案：A55.【单选题】What can we learn from the passage?A：It is very expensive to build a wind tunnelB：Wind tunnels are very essential in testing planesC：Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnelsD：There are new ways to feed air to the test section正确答案：BA. I miss you, tooB. It’s niceC. Oh, come onD. for the worldE. Sounds as ifF. in the worldG. To tell you the truthH. I can’t waitJohn: Hi, Kim. I haven’t seen you for ages. How are you?Kim: I’m fine, thanks. I moved house recently, so I have been very busy.John: 56 you need a rest! Listen. I’m having a Halloween party on Saturday night. Would you like to come?Kim: It’s very good of you to ask me, but I’m too busy. I still have a lot to do in the house.John： 57 ! Everybody needs a break now and then.Kim: yes, you are right. 58 , I’m getting a bit fed up with it! When does your party start?John: Around 8 o’clock in the evening.Kim: Sounds great! 59 .John: OK! I’ll see you on Saturday, then.Kim: I wouldn’t miss it. 60 !56.【填空题】John: 56 you need a rest! Listen. I’m having a Halloween party on Saturday night.正确答案：E57.【填空题】57 ! Everybody needs a break now and then.正确答案：C58.【填空题】Kim: yes, you are right. 58 , I’m getting a bit fed up with it! When does your party start?正确答案：G59.【填空题】Kim: Sounds great! 59 .正确答案：H60.【填空题】Kim: I wouldn’t miss it. 60 !正确答案：D61.【简答题】Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a notice according to the following information given in Chinese below.你（Li Yuan）是某大学志愿者小组的组织者，请简要介绍该小组的情况，内容包括：（1）志愿者小组成立的时间、小组规模、小组成员的结构；（2）小组的主要活动（如：关心贫困学生和孤儿，帮助需要照顾的老人和家庭等）；（3）开展志愿者小组活动的意义，欢迎更多人加入。
学位英语三级知识点
(5) in case, lest, for fear that引导的状语从句， should +动词原形 He took his raincoat for fear that it should rain. 他把雨衣带身上以防下雨。
6. 倒装结构
(1) 否定词在句首：by no means, in no case, scarcely… By no means will Jane agree to move to a new place far away from her workplace. (2) Only开头 Only by practice will you be able to improve your spoken English. (3) nor, neither, so 位于句首，句子倒装 So little did I know about the stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.
2. I don’t think it advisable that Tom ____ to the job since he has no experience. A. be assigned B. is assigned C. will be addigned D. has been assigned 答案：A
9. 反意疑问句 (1) 在have to 结构中，反意疑问句要用助动词 do/does/did We had to wait a long time to get our passport, didn’t we? (2) 含有否定词hardly, scarcely, never, seldom等，反意疑问句要用肯定。 You never told me you have seen the film, did you?
成人英语三级(学位英语考试)
英语译汉语模拟练习题--成人英语三级(学位英语考试）1. In the early fifties, only eight or nine out of a hundred young men changed their jobs within the first three years with a company.在五十年代初期，有百分之八九的年轻人在一家公司工作三年后往往会跳槽。
2. Since most jobs take only a year and a half to master, in order to continue learning, they have to make a job change.由于大多数工作只需花一年多就可以掌握，为了继续学习，他们就会调换工作。
3. They have worked for a few years as technical specialists and quickly moved into higher management positions.作为技术专家，他们在工作了几年之后会更快地跳到更高的管理岗位。
4. Sociologists are interested in how a society began and how it grew.社会学家们对于一个社会是怎样形成与怎样发展起来的很感趣。
5. A Frenchman named Auguste Comte made sociology a separate science in the 1830s.1830年，一个叫Auguste Comte的法人使社会学成为一门独立的学科。
6. The method of capital punishment varies from nation to nation.执行死刑的方法因国家而各不相同。
7. The new device was named after the man who spoke out in favor of it.有个人大胆提议用这种新装置，后来这种刑具就以那个人的名字命名。
成人学士学位三级英语语法习题
成人高考本科英语考试语法复习题（共257道）动词时态1. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ______ until yesterday.A. will comeB. had been comingC. was comingD. comes2. I swim in summer when I was young.A. used toB. usedC. was used toD. did used to3. No sooner ______ off her coat than she began to feel cold again.A. has she takenB. would she takeC. had she takenD. she took4. He ran all the way up to the station only to find that the train ______ fifteen minutes before.A. leftB. was leavingC. had been leavingD. had left5. We can go when the ground ______ .A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry6. The banquet was the most expensive one they ______ .A. have hadB. would haveC. had never hadD. had ever had7. Where's Mary? She ______ to the Capital Library. And she _____back in half an hour.A. has gone, will beB. has been, has beenC. went, would beD. will go, will be8. It ______ every day so far this month.A. is rainingB. rainedC. rainsD. has rained9. By the end of this term, ______ a lot about Britain.A. we' ll learnB. we are learningC. we have learntD. we'll have learnt10. I think I'll wait until the mail ______ .A. should comeB. comesC. is comingD. will come11. She was so interested in the book that she ______ it for three hours before she realized it.A. had readB. readC. was readingD. will have read12. We won't go unless you ______ soon.A. comingB. cameC. will comeD. come13. He will come to see you the moment he ______ his work.A. will finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. finished14. Powder when mixed with water ______ .A. dissolvingB. it dissolveC. dissolvesD. dissolved15. It's the third time I ______ him this year.A. sawB. shall seeC. have seenD. had been seen16. If it ______ rain, the band's members will have to cover their instruments.A. will startB. startedC. starts toD. had started17. The book written by Professor Wang ______ before the end of this month.A. publishedB. have been publishedC. will be publishedD. will publish18. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ______ .A. am not invitedB. shall not be invitedC. am not being invitedD. was not invited19. Since calculators were introduced, they ______ to be useful tools for people weak in maths.A. provedB. will proveC. have provedD. are proving20. The Great Wall ______ all over the world.A. was knownB. was knewC. is knewD. is known21. English ______ all over the world.A. speaksB. is speakingC. spokeD. is spoken22. Even though they ______ for 20 years, the two neighbors are not very friendly.A. having been lived side by sideB. having been living side by sideC. had been living side by sideD. have been living side by side23. The problems ______ now.A. are discussedB. are discussingC. are being discussedD. is going to be discussed24. My home town ______ in 1946.A. liberatedB. has liberatedC. was liberatedD. liberate25. This problem ______ by the school authorities soon.A. will have been discussedB. is discussedC. has been discussedD. is going to be discussed情态动词1. Watch your step! You ______ be more careful.A. mayB. shouldC. had toD. would2. You ______ make noise in the classroom.A. mayn'tB. mustn'tC. have to notD. needn't3. ------Do you want to go Miami by bus or by train?------I ______ by train.A. would rather goB. prefer goC. would rather to goD. would rather have gone4. He has caught a cold so he ______ stay in bed now.A. needsB. shallC. mayD. must5. They ______ visit us a lot but they don't now.A. mightB. canC. mayD. used to6. I want to go to the dentist, but you ______ with me.A. needn't to goB. needn't goC. don' t need goD. need go7. We didn't see him at the lecture yesterday. He ______ it.A. mustn't attendB. couldn't have attendedC. would have not attendedD. needn't have attended8. Mr. Wang spent the weekend in the country as he ______ to the office on Sunday.A. needn' t have goneB. mustn't goC. mayn't to goD. didn't have to go9. Why is the rubbish till here? It ought to ______ yesterday.A. be thrown awayB. throw awayC. have thrown awayD. have been thrown away10. John is so wet. He ______ into the lake.A. must have fallenB. can have fallenC. has to fallD. needed to fall11. ------ Shall I tell Ann the test results?------ No, you ______. She's already got the score report.A. wouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't12. You ______ do your corrections when you make any mistakes.A. got toB. haveC. needD. should13. ---- Doesn't Elaine want to see that movie?----Yes, but she says ______ go tonight.A. she' ll rather notB. she' d not ratherC. she' d rather notD. she won' t rather14. I have never seen such a spelling, it ______ a mistake.A. can beB. will beC. need beD. must be15. ______ I apologize to her? No. you needn't.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Can' t16. Such a clever man ______ such a silly thing.A. should doB. ought to doC. should not have doneD. could have done17. I ______ a dictionary for you, but I forgot.A. would buyB. shall buyC. should have boughtD. should buy18. ---- I haven't felt well for a week.----You ______ see a doctor.A. have ought toB. should have toC. had betterD. would rather19. There was plenty of time you ______ .A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. mustn't hurryD. needn't have hurried20. He ______ me yesterday, because I wasn't there.A. can not have seenB. mustn't have seenC. couldn't seeD. shouldn't have seen非谓语动词1. We insisted ______ by the manager.A. to be seenB. to seeC. on being seenD. on seeing2. The children stood on the pavement, ______ .A. watching the buses coming and goingB. watched the buses coming and goingC. when watched the buses coming and goingD. when to Watch the buses coming and going3. ______ , we forgot our one-o'clock class.A. Absorbing in our conversationB. Though absorbed in our conversationC. Absorbed in our conversationD. To absorb in our conversation4. ______ , we stopped to look at the map.A. Knowing not which road to takeB. Not knowing which road to takeC. Not knew which road to takeD. Not to be known which to take5. ______, he had an accident on the icy road.A. Although driving carefullyB. Even though drove carefullyC. Though driven carefullyD. Although to drive carefully6. He locked the door, ______ .A. thus made sure no one would interrupt himB. thus making sure no one would interrupt himC. though made sure no one would interrupt himD. although to make sure no one would interrupt him7. The teacher encouraged ______ good compositions.A. us writeB. us to writeC. us writingD. us to writing8. ------Your house looks nice.------Thanks I had it______ .A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. was painted9. They were ______ to fall asleep.A. so excitedB. so excitingC. too excitedD. too exciting10. ------Why are you angry?------I'm tired ______ all these TV commercials.A. about watchingB. of watchingC. with watchingD. to watch11. ------ Is Sam still using the typewriter?------ No, he stopped ______ a nap.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. for taking12. I can not but ______ .A. to keep quietB. keep quietC. keeping quietD. to be keeping quiet13. ______ there before, he got lost soon.A. Having not beenB. Having been notC. Not having beenD. Having been14. We ______ for quite a long time.A. were keeping waitedB. were kept waitedC. were keeping waitingD. were kept to be waiting15. ------ What is this letter about?------ It's in regard ______ at a conference next week.A. to you speakB. to your speakingC. if your speakingD. to you spoke16. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still ______ .A. a good place in which to liveB. a good place to liveC. a good place to live inD. good in living in17. To get an education, ______ .A. one must work hardB. working hard is one of the important requirementsC. requirement is needed to work hardD. working hard is needed18. The professor knows this subject, but he has trouble ______ his ideas across to the students.A. makingB. settingC. to getD. getting19. I' d like ______ me tomorrow.A. you helpingB. you helpC. you to helpD. you will help20. I'll have him ______ at once.A. to do itB. that he will do itC. doing itD. do it21. The security of the babies is supposed to ______ by the nurses.A. see toB. be seen toC. be seeing toD. be seen22. He claimed ______ at yesterday's party.A. to treat badlyB. to have treated badlyC. to be badly treatedD. to have been badly treated23. "Did you find out who had stolen my watch?" "That child didn't admit ______ ."A. to have done thatB. had done thatC. doing thatD. having done that24. Do you remember ______ to Professor Smith during your last visit?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. having introducedD. to have introduced25. One of the properties of light is ______ travelling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.A. itB. it'sC. itsD. their26. The vacuum tube, invented near the beginning of our century, gave us the use of radio waves, an energy source never before ______ , and later opened the road for television.A. was capturedB. capturedC. capturingD. has been captured27. The headmaster's order to have the whole place ______ at once was unreasonable since he did not provide any tools.A. cleaning upB. to clean upC. cleaned upD. clean up28. ______ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. Accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. To be accused of29. Susan stood motionless at the end of the diving board, hands at her sides, heels slightly raised, every muscle ______ action.A. anticipatingB. anticipatedC. to anticipateD. having anticipated30. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______ , we declined the offer.A. not being finishedB. not having finishedC. had not been finishedD. was not finished31. He lay on a straw mat with his ______ .A. dosed eyes and his mouth openB. eyes dosed and his open mouthC. closed eyes and open his mouthD. eyes dosed and his mouth open32. ______ in the cupboard she went out to get something to eat.A. With something leftB. With nothing leavingC. Without anything leftD. Without something left33. ______by an American university, I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988.A. Being invitedB. Having invitedC. Having, been invitedD. Had been invited34. "Why isn't Robert here?" "It is my secretary's fault. He forgot all about ______ him."A. telephoningB. to telephoneC. to telephone toD. telephoning to35. The way he talks is simply intolerable. I object to ______ like a child.A. treatB. be treatedC. treatingD. being treated36. ______ , we have to adopt new measures to solve the problem.A. So is the situationB. That being the caseC. That is the caseD. The situation is so37. The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts ______ him no peace.A. gaveB. givingC. being givenD. to give38. This room is so dirty that it wants ______ .A. cleaningB. being cleanedC. to cleanD. cleaned39. Before the Spring Festival, the leaders of the village made house-to- house survey, ______ in each family about their needs and problems.A. to inquireB. to be inquiringC. inquiringD. inquired40. A large fish was slowly swimming through the water, its tail ______back and forth like the pendulum of a clock.A. swungB. was swungC. swingingD. was swinging复合句1. ______ him about it, will you?A. Not tellB. Don' t tellC. Not tellingD. Not to tell2. ______ David goes, he is welcome.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WhicheverD. Wherever3. ______ student he is!A. How clever aB. What clever aC. How a cleverD. What clever4. This is ______ I am eager to do.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which5. ------You' re not a new member, are you?------______, I joined only yesterday.A. No, I'm notB. Yes, I'm notC. No, I amD. Yes, I am6. There are forty students in our class, ______ hold a part-time job.A. manyB. mostC. most of whomD. whom7. Shall I come to see you or ______?A. will you come to see meB. to see meC. you see meD. you come to see me8. The size of the audience, ______ we had expected, was over 20,000.A. thatB. whichC. asD. whom9. I don't think the question of ______ they are old or young is important.A. ifB. whetherC. howD. why10. Word came ______ our Prime Minister was going to visit Japan the next day.A. whenB. whichC. howD. that11. English words are not always spelled ______ .A. the way they soundB. the way they to soundC. the way they' re soundingD. as they are sounding12. The reason he has been such a success ______ he never gives up.A. is whatB. is thatC. is becauseD. is13. ______ we must keep in mind is ______ we are studying for the people.A. What... thatB. That... whatC. That... thatD. Which... that14. He arrived late, ______ was annoying.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whom15. ______ wallet was stolen must be made clear.A. ThatB. WhoseC. WhereD. How16. It's reported ______ the Chinese team has won another gold medal in swimming.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as17. The prince was the person ______ .A. in whose honor the ball was givenB. for him the ball was givenC. whom the ball was given for himD. whose honor the ball wasgiven18. They are talking about to ______ they should give belief.A. whomB. whoC. thatD. /19. He walks slowly ______ he were sick.A. asB. likeC. becauseD. as if20. You will have to buy the book ______ you like it or not.A. whetherB. ifC. asD. though21. The boy felt tired, ______ he went to bed soon after supper.A. even ifB. soC. thatD. in case22. ______ he arrives before I come back, please ask him to wait.A. BecauseB. In caseC. ForD. That23. ______ as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.A. ChildB. A childC. The childD. Children24. The reference book ______ isn't in the library.A. I needB. what needC. need ID. need what25. It was such an interesting novel ______ I could not stop reading ______ I finished it.A. therefore, untilB. so, thatC. that, untilD. which, when26. Her father, ______ is a manager, went to Shanghai on business.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. where27. It was he ______I met yesterday.A. whoseB. whomC. whereD. which28. The reason why I didn't go to France was ______ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. due toD. that I got29. The sun may be considered as a hydrogen bomb that produces so much energy ______ it is so large.A. sinceB. asC. becauseD. for30. His success was due to ______ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact of31. ______ makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever32. ______ was not our concern.A. No matter how he might pass the examinationB. Whether he passed the examination or notC. Though he might pass the examinationD. While he passed the examination33. That is just ______ they are mistaken.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. which34. He works too hard. That is ______ is wrong with him.A. that whichB. that whatC. whatD. the thing what35. "What is that building?""______ the garden equipment is stored."A. There's in whichB. That's whereC. The building thatD. That's the building which36. Who doubts ______ it is true?A. thatB. whereC. whatD. when37. I doubt ______ it is true.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whether38. "How was it that you went to the wrong class, Mr. Wang?""Well, I forgot ______ I was supposed to go to."A. which the roomB. which roomC. what was the roomD. what room was it39. Output is now six times ______ it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which40. Mr. Smith looked very depressed. Do you know ______ trouble was?A. hisB. why hisC. how hisD. what his41. They are so alike that you can't tell ______ is which.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how42. He didn't live up to ______ had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all what43. He asked her ______ she thought she could manage to come the Wednesday of the following week.A. whatB. thatC. ifD. as44. You can take ______ room you prefer.A. to whatB. whicheverC. thatD. whose45. Free movie tickets will be given to ______ comes first.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whatever46. A driver should slow down _____ there are many houses.A. whereB. whenC. tillD. since47. ______ the boys were discussing the car accident, Ben put in that the road was icy.A. SinceB. WhileC. WhereD. As soon as48. We heard a loud sound of drums beating ______ the parade marched.A. tillB. whereC. whileD. the moment49. The picture is not hanging ______ it should on the wall.A. untilB. whenC. whereverD. where50. John didn't plan in advance what to say but made it up ______ he was asked questions.A. sinceB. whereC. asD. till51. ______ Charles started a job, he did it ______ it was finished.A. Since, whereB. Once, tillC. Each time, onceD. The moment, as52. Dew is formed ______ the grass is thick.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. until53. I know the coat's unfashionable but I'm not going to throw it away. I'll keep it ______ that style comes into fashion again.A. whenB. sinceC. untilD. as54. ______ we have a puncture (轮胎破裂) she just sits in the car ______ I change the tyre.A. Each time, whileB. Once, sinceC. The moment, tillD. While, until55. Great ______ the pitfalls(隐蔽的危险) are, we must do our best to succeed.C. asD. however56. Smith kept his business from getting smaller, ______ he could not expand it.A. whereverB. whicheverC. thoughD. whatever57. The team did as well as the opponents after the first quarter, ______ they couldn't win.A. whileB. asC. even thoughD. be it ever so58. The postman must deliver the mail no matter ______ bad the weather is.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where59. She was going to be a singer no matter ______ difficulties she met.A. whoB. whichC. howD. what60. It has the same result, ______ way you do it.A. asB. whatC. howeverD. whichever61. He has decided to learn only lathe (车床) work, ______ he knows that having only one skill may make it difficult to find a job.A. thoughB. whileC. asD. whenever62. He put colons ______ he should have put semicolons.A. thoughB. even ifC. wheneverD. wherever63. She gave ______ asked for a copy of her latest paper.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whicheverD. wherever反意疑问句1. We had to read the first chapter, ______ we?A. didn'tB. shouldn'tC. don'tD. weren't2. They won' t be away for long, ______?A. do youB. don't theyC. will theyD. do they3. You have never met each other before, ______?A. haven' t youB. have youC. don' t youD. do you4. She was hardly twelve then, ______ she?A. didB. didn'tC. wasD. wasn't5. In the United States, bus travel doesn't cost as much as train travel, _____?A. don' t theyB. do theyC. does itD. doesn't it6. Nobody phoned while I was out, ______?A. was IB. did heC. did itD. did they7. Tell me how to operate the computer, ______?A. will youB. don't youC. do youD. shan't you8. ------ I'm not the only person who is to blame, ______ ?------ Yes, ______ .A. isn't he, you areB. am I, you areC. isn't he, he isD. am I, you aren't9. I suppose you're not serious, ______ ?A. don't IB. do IC. are youD. aren't youA. didn't heB. didn't itC. didn't theyD. did you11. Let's go swimming, ______?A. will weB. will youC. shall weD. don' t we12. They don't seem to answer their phone when I call; there isn't anyone at home, ______ ?A. isn't thereB. is thereC. is itD. isn't it13. We had to wait a long time to get our visas, ______?A. don' t weB. didn't weC. couldn't weD. shouldn't we14. Mountains can be very dangerous, ______?A. can' t theyB. aren't theyC. don' t theyD. won' t they15. He'd done that before, ______?A. wouldn't heB. shouldn't heC. hadn't heD. isn't he16. She ought to go by plane, ______?A. oughtn't sheB. wouldn't sheC. should sheD. would she17. They used to play cards a lot, ______?A. used theyB. usen't theyC. usedn't theyD. did they18. Have dinner with me, ______ you?A. willB. wouldC. won' tD. wouldn't19. Well, it's no wonder really, ______?A. wasn't itB. is itC. isn't itD. was it20. I am interested in pop music, ______?A. do IB. aren't IC. don't ID. am I倒装句1. Only then ______ what he meant.A. I understandB. I understoodC. did I understandD. do I understand2. So little ______ that the neighbors could not settle their difference.A. they agreedB. agreed did theyC. they did agreeD. did they agree3. Often ______ her not to be late for school.A. did we askB. we askC. we askedD. we did ask4. ------ I'm not going to buy that book.------ ______. It' s too expensive.A. I don't eitherB. so am IC. I'm not tooD. Neither am I5. Seldom ______ any mistake during my past fifteen years of service here.A. I did makeB. should I makeC. did I makeD. would I make6. ______ a good student, but he also proved himself a good athlete.A. He showed himself not onlyB. He showed notC. He did not show himself onlyD. Not only did he show himself7. ______ the first to use nuclear weapons.A. At no time China will beB. Never China will beC. Will China never beD. At no time will China be8. No longer ______ to waste its natural resources.A. the world can affordB. does the world can affordC. can the world affordD. afford the world can9. Scarcely ______ they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up.A. have, whenB. had, thanC. had, whenD. did, when10. The first one wasn't good and ______ .A. the second one was neitherB. either was the second oneC. neither was the second oneD. so was the second one11. ______ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.A. Jumped down the burglarB. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar downD. Down jumped the burglar12. Nowhere else in the world ______ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A. can a tourist findB. a tourist will findC. a tourist can findD. a tourist has found13. I visited Zhang jiajie last summer. Never in my life ______ so beautiful a place like that.A. I had seenB. did I seeC. have I seenD. I shall see14. Only by diligence and honesty ______ .A. one can succeed in lifeB. one can be succeeded in lifeC. can one succeed in lifeD. one will be succeeded in life15. ______ she would not have met with the accident.A. Linda was more carefulB. If Linda were more carefulC. Linda had been more carefulD. Had Linda been more careful16. Betty was well-rewarded. ______ .A. So did EllenB. So was EllenC. So Ellen wasD. So Ellen did17. No sooner ______ than the jeep started off.A. his luggage was loadedB. had his luggage been loadedC. loaded his luggageD. his luggage was being loaded18. We could hardly understand ______ .A. what the man was talking aboutB. what was the man talking aboutC. the man was talking about whatD. about what the man was talking19. Mary never does any reading in the evening; ______ .A. so does JohnB. John is tooC. John doesn't tooD. nor does John20. Not only ______ difficult to light, but it smelled of oil.A. it wasB. it madeC. did it makeD. was it21. ______ you have been looking forward to.A. The letter is thatB. The letter is hereC. Here the letter isD. Here is the letter22. In the scientific station ______ designed to record moonquakes and meteorite impacts.A. instruments wereB. were instrumentsC. stand instrumentsD. instruments stand23. Most people would agree that only in exceptional circumstances ______ the truth from the patient.A. should a doctor hideB. a doctor should hideC. a doctor would hideD. a doctor will hide24. As is the teacher, ______ .A. so is the pupilB. so does the pupilC. the pupil does soD. the pupil is so25. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ______ the atmosphere.A. so it isB. the same isC. so isD. and so is26. Humble ______ it may be, there is no place like home.A. althoughB. asC. howD. that27. Wood does not conduct electricity, ______ .A. so do rubberB. so does rubberC. nor does rubberD. nor rubber does28. ______ you want me to do?A. Who is it thatB. What is it thatC. Wherever is it thatD. Whenever is it that29. Up went the price and ______A. the living standard came downB. came down the living standardC. down the living standard cameD. down came the living standard 30. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A. that he turnedB. did he turnC. he didn't turnD. he had turned31. Little ______ that he would fulfil his task so rapidly.A. we expectedB. did we expectC. do we expectD. we expect32. In no way ______ smoke in the air-conditioned bus.A. passengers canB. are passengers permitted toC. passengers are permittedD. are permitted passengers to33. All animals need air and ______ .A. so plants doB. so need plantsC. so do plantsD. plants are so34. ______ the lightening when I heard a clap of thunder.A. No sooner had I seenB. No more than I had seenC. Scarcely had I seenD. Not until I had seen虚拟语气1. She wished she ______ so forgetful. Then she wouldn't have missed the talk.A. was notB. hadn't beenC. be notD. shouldn't be2. ------ Remember the day I drove you to the airport?------ If you hadn't ______ me, I would have been late.A. takeB. takingC. tookD. taken3. I wish I ______ how to operate the machine.A. knowB. should knowC. would knowD. knew4. It ______ strange that he should have gone away without telling us.A. isB. will beC. wereD. had been5. ------ Joe has three sisters, doesn't he?------ No wonder he wishes he ______ a brother.A. hadB. will hareC. haveD. can have6. He insisted that we all ______ in his office at one o'clock.A. shall beB. would beC. to beD. be7. If it had not been for your timely help, we ______ .A. would not succeedB. should not succeedC. could have not succeededD. could not have succeeded8. It is important that we ______ politely.A. speaksB. will speakC. shall speakD. should speak9. Had they not helped us, our experiment ______ .A. would have failedB. should have failedC. would failD. should fail10. ______ I in your position, I would go.A. IfB. Am。
北京市成人学位英语统测三级》答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（A）答案2006.11.25Part IReading Comprehension（30%）1-5 CACDB6-10 DBBAC11-15 BCCDBPart IIVocabulary and Structure（30%）16-20 CADBA21-25 CDDBC26-30 ACCAC31-35 BDCDB36-40 ACDBA41-45 DBBCBPart IIIIdentification（10%）46-50 CDBAC51-55 DBCCCPart IVCloze（10%）56-60 BAACB61-65 DDCBA66-70 DACBD71-75 CBACDPart V Translation（20%）76.但是某种程度上简短回答并不意味着美国人不礼貌或不友情。
77.如果人们以特别礼貌的方式表扬或感谢他们，他们可能会变得不惬心和不知道该说什么作为回答。
78.人口庞杂的利弊一直是经济学家讨论的话题。
79.当人口增长对住房的压力减少，房价降了下来，建筑业就会衰退。
80.直到二十世纪妇女们用的伞才开始被制造成五颜六色的。
81．Her job is to look after these aged people.82．The students should finish their homework before they gotoclass.83．These aged people have developed thehabit of morningexerciseeveryday.84．Iftoocrowdedeverywhere,thetravellingwillbeveryunpleasant.85．I donot know where your strange ideascome from.。
北京成人三级学位英语
北京成人三级学位英语一、成人英语三级高频词二、成人英语三级考点三、大纲重点词组及短语词成人英语三级高频词Aabandon vt.放弃，遗弃ability n. 能力，智能，才能able a. 有能力的，能干的above prep. 在…之上，高于ad. 在上面a. 上述的，上面的absolutely ad. 完全地，绝对地accept v. 接受，认可；同意，承认accomplish vt. 完成account n. 账目，账户v.说明，解释on ～of 因为，由于accurate a. 准确的，精确的achieve v. 完成，达到，达成，获得achievement n. 成就，功绩acquaintance n. 熟人，相识acquire v. 取得，获得；学到across prep.在…对面ad.横过，横断act v. 起作用；表演n. 行为，动作；一幕(戏剧)；法令，条例～on 按照…行事action n. 行为，动作active a. 活动的; 活跃的, 活泼的; 敏捷的;主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n. 女演员actually ad. 实际上add vi.增加，增进vt.加，加上address n. 地址，通讯处vt. 致函，致辞；写地址adjust v. 调节，调整，校正admit vt. 承认；允许进入，接纳adopt vt.收养；采用，采取，通过adult n.成人advance vt.推进，促进n. 前进，进展advanced a. 先进的，高级的advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，意见affair n. 事，事情，事务affection n. 爱，慈爱；感情；影响afraid a. 害怕的，怕的；唯恐的，担心的against prep. 对着，逆，反(对)，违反；紧靠着，倚在；与…对照，对比age n. 年龄，时代v.变老agent n. 代理人，经办人agree on (双方)同意，赞同agriculture n. 农业ahead ad.在前，提前～of 在…前面，先于aim n. 目的，目标vi.(at)目的在于，企图；瞄准alive a. 活着的，有活力的，活泼的allow vt. 允许，承认alone a. 单独，，独一无二的ad. 仅仅，单独地along prep. 沿着ad.向前aloud ad. 出声地，大声地altogether ad. 完全，全部地；总共；总之among prep. 在…之中，在…中间amount n. 数量，总额v. (to)合计，等于analyze (=analyse) v. 分析，分解ancient a.古代的，古老的angle n. 角；角度，观点announce v. 宣布，发表，通告；报告…的来到annual a. 每年的，年度的n. 年刊，年鉴anyway ad. 无论如何anywhere ad. 任何地方，无论哪里apart ad. 撇开；分开，分离；相距，相隔apologize(=apologise) v. 道歉，认错apparent a.(to)明显的，显而易见的；表面的，貌似的application n. 请求，申请(书，表)；应用，运用；施用，敷用approach v. 靠近，接近n.方法，途径；探讨appropriate a. 适当的，恰如其分的approximate a. 近似地，大约argue v. 争论，辩论；主张，论证；说服argument n. 争论，辩论；论据，论点arouse v. 唤醒，激起，引起arm n. (手)臂，臂状物；［pl.］［总称］武器，武装v.武装，装备around ad. 到处，周围；大约prep. 在…周围，在…各地arrange v. 整理，布置，筹备arrangement n.排列，安排arrest v./n .逮捕，扣留arrival n. 到来，到达；到达的人或物article n.文章，论文；物品；项目，条款artificial a.人工的，人造的；人为的，矫揉造作的ashamed a.(of)羞耻，惭愧，害臊aside ad.在旁边，到旁边assume v. 假装；假定，设想；采取，承担，呈现assure v. 使确信，使放心；保证，担保atmosphere n. 大气(层)；空气；气氛，环境attack v./n.攻击，进攻，抨击attainable a. 可到达的，可得到的attention n. 注意，留心；立正pay ～to 注意attitude n. (to，towards)态度，看法；姿势attract v. 吸引；引诱；引起(注意等) attraction n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物attractive a. 吸引人的，有魅力的audience n. 听众，观众，读者；谒见，会见author n. 作者；创始人auto /automobile n.汽车average n.平均(数) a. 通常的，一般的v. 平均，均分aware a. (of)知道的，意识到的awful a.糟糕的；威严的，可怕的awkward a. 尴尬的Bbackground n.背景，经历badly ad.坏；严重地，厉害地bare a. 赤裸的，光秃的，空的；仅有的barrel n. 桶；枪管，炮管base n. 基础，底部；基地，根据地basic a.基本的，基础的basis n.基础，根据battle n. 战役，战斗；斗争v.战斗，斗争，搏斗bear n. 熊v. 忍受，容忍；负担；生(子女) beat n. 敲打，节拍；跳动v.敲；打败beautiful a. 美(好)的beg v. 乞求；请求，恳求beginning n. 开端，开始behave v. 举止，举动，表现；运转behavior(u)r n. 行为，举止；(机器的)特性below prep.在…下面，在…以下ad.在下面，向下benefit n. 利益，好处，恩惠v.有益于；(from，by)受益billion mum. /n.〈美〉十亿，〈英〉万亿bind v. 捆，绑，包扎，束缚bite v./n. 咬，叮n. 一口bitter a.(有)苦(味)的；痛苦的，厉害的blame(on) v. 责备；怪，怨n. 责任，过错bloom n. 花(朵)；开花(期) v. 开花boil v. (使)沸腾，煮(沸)bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bother v. 打扰，烦扰；烦恼，操心n.麻烦bound v./n. 跳(跃) a. 一定的brain n.(大)脑；骨髓；［pl.］脑力，智能bread n. 面包breathe v. 呼吸，吸入breed v.(使)繁殖，生殖；产生；抚养，饲养n. 品种bridge n.桥(梁) v. 架桥，建桥brief a.简短的，简洁的v. 简短介绍，简要汇报bright a.明亮的，辉煌的；聪明的broadcast v./n.广播(节目)brown n./a. 褐色(的)，棕色(的)build v. 造，建筑，建设，建立building n. 建筑(物)，房屋，大楼burn v.燃烧，烧毁，烧伤n.烧伤，灼伤burst v.爆裂，爆炸；突然发生，突然发作n. 突然破裂，爆发button n.纽扣；按钮(开关) v. 扣紧；扣上纽扣Ccage n.鸟笼，兽笼calm a.平静的；镇静的v.(使)平静；(使)镇定canal n. 运河；(沟)渠cancer n. 癌症candidate n. 候选人，候补者；报考者capable a. 有本领的，有能力的capital n. 首都，首府；大写字母；资金a. 首位的，基本的career n.生涯，经历；专业，职业careless a.粗心的，疏忽的；(of)不关心的，淡漠的carry v.运送，搬运；传送，传播；领，带catch v.捕捉，捕获；赶上；感染；理解，听到～on 理解，明白/ ～up with 追上，赶上cause n.原因，理由v. 使产生，引起century n.世纪，(一)百年certainly ad.一定，必定，无疑；当然，行chain n.链(条)；［pl.］镣铐；一连串，一系列，连锁v. 用链条拴住challenge n.挑战(书)；艰巨任务，难题v.向…挑战change n.变化；零钱，找头v.更换，交换；改变channel n.海峡，水道；信道，波道；路线，途径character n.性格，特征；角色；字符，(汉)字characteristic a.(of)特有的，独特的n. 特征，特性cheap a.便宜的；低劣的，不值钱的cheat v.欺骗；作弊n.骗子；欺诈，欺骗行为check v.检查；制止，控制；n.检查，核对chemical a.化学的n.［pl.］化学制品，化学药品chief a.主要的，首要的n.首领，领袖city n.城市，都市civilize(= -ise) v.使文明，开化claim v.要求；主张；索赔n.要求；索赔；所有权clear a.清晰的，晴朗的；有信心的ad. 清楚地，明白地close v.关，闭；结束n.结束ad.紧密地a.接近的cloud n.云(状物)；遮暗物，阴影；一大群coal n.煤，煤块coat n.外套，上衣v.涂上，盖上，包上collect v.收集，搜集；领取，接走college n.学院，高等专科学校，大学combination n.结合，联合，合并；化合(物) combine v.(with)(使)结合，联合；(使)化合comfort n.舒适，安慰，慰问v.安慰，使舒适comfortable a.舒适的，自在的comment n.注释，评论，意见v.(on)注释，评论commercial a.商业的，商务的，贸易的n.商业communicate v.交流；通讯，通话complex a.复杂的；合成的，综合的n.联合体complicated a.错综复杂的，麻烦的，难解的comprehension n.理解(力)，领悟concentrate v.(on)集中，专心；浓缩n.浓缩物consist v.(in)在于，存在于；(of)由…组成，由…构成conclude v.结束；断定，下结论；缔结，议定conclusion n. 结束，终结；结论，推论condition n.状况，状态；［pl.］环境，形势，条件confident a.(of，in)确信的，自信的contact v./n.(使)接触，联系，交往contain v. 包含，容纳，装有；等于，相等于continue v.连续，继续，延伸convenient a.(to)便利的，方便的conversation n. 会话，谈话cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，煮，烧cool a.凉爽的；冷静的，冷淡的v. 冷却，(使)镇静copy n. 抄本，副本；誊写，临摹，复制corporation n. 公司，企业，团体correct a.正确的，恰当的，v.改正，纠正，矫正custom n.习惯，风俗，惯例；［pl.］海关，关税customer n.顾客，主顾country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n.乡下，农村courage n. 勇气，胆量course n.课程，教程；过程，进程；路程，路线creature n. 人，动物crime n.罪行，犯罪criticism n.批评，评论criticize v.批评，评论cry v.哭泣，叫，喊n. 哭泣，叫喊，喊声culture n. 修养，教养；文化，文明Ddaily a. 每日的ad. 每日，天天n.日报damage v. /n. 损害，毁坏n. ［pl.］损害赔偿费dance v. 跳舞n. 舞蹈，舞会dangerously adv. 危险地dare v.敢，胆敢dark a. 黑暗的，暗的；黑色的n. 黑暗，暗处dash v. /n.冲，猛冲，突进data n. 资料，数据date n.日期，年代；枣v. 注明…的日期n./v. 约会dead a. 死的，无感觉的death n. 死亡；灭亡，毁灭deal v. (with)处理，安排n. 数量，程度；交易debt n. 债，债务deceive v. 欺骗，蒙蔽decide v. 决定，下决心；解决，裁决decision n. 决定，决心；决议；决策decrease v. /n. 减少，减小deed n. 行为，行动；功绩，事迹deeply ad. 深深地definite a.明确的，肯定的，限定的definitely adv. 明确地，干脆地degree n. 程度；度数；学位；学级delay v. /n.耽搁，延迟deliver v. 交付，递送；发表demand n. /v.要求，请求，需求(量) v. 查问demonstrate v. 论证，证实；演示，说明department n. 部，局，处，科，部门；系，学部dependent a. 依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的describe v. 描述，形容design v. 设计，构思，绘制n. 设计，图样desire v. /n. 愿望，欲望，要求desperate a. 绝望的；不顾一切的，拼死的detail n.细节，详情v. 详述detect v.觉察，发觉；侦察，探测determine v. 决心，决定；确定，限定development n. 发展；扩张；进展；发生；进展程度dial n. 钟(表)面，刻度盘，拨号盘v. 拨号，打电话differ v. (from)与…不同；(with)与…意见不同difficult a.困难的，艰难的difficulty n.困难，困境，难题direction n.方向，方位；指令，说明directly ad. 直接地，径直地；马上，立即director n. 指导者；主任；导演；董事disadvantage n. 不利条件discover v. 发现；显示discovery n. 发现；被发现的事物disease n. 疾病distance n.距离，间隔，远方，路程distant a. 远的，久远的disturb v.扰乱，妨碍，使不安divide v. 分，划分，分开；分配；(by)除division n.分，分割，除去double a.双的，两倍的v. 使加倍，翻一番doubt n. /v. 怀疑，疑惑draw v. 拉；画；汲取；引出；(to，towards)挨近; n.平局dream n. /v. 梦；梦想，幻想drop n. 滴；落下；微量v. 落下；下降；失落dry a.干的，干旱的；枯燥的v. 使干燥，晒干due a.(to)应支付的；(车、船等)预定应到达的during prep. 在…期间Eeach a. /pron.各，各自的，每earn v. 赚得，挣得，获得earth n. 地球；土，泥；陆地；地上easily adv. 容易地，不费力地easy a. 容易的，不费力的；安逸的economical a. 节约的，经济的economy n.节约；经济educate v.教育；培养；训练education n. 教育，培养，训练effect n. 作用，影响；效果effective a. 有效的，生效的efficiency n. 效率，功效efficiently ad. 有效率地，有效地effort n.努力，艰难的尝试elect v. 选举，推选；选择，作出选择election n. 选举，当选，选择权electric a.电的，导电的，电动的electricity n. 电，电流；电学electronic a. 电子的element n. 元素；组成部分emotion n. 情绪，情感emotional a. 感情的employ n. /v. 雇用；用，使用employee n. 雇工，雇员employment n. 雇用；使用；职业empty a. 空的；空洞的v. 倒空，使成为空的enable v. 使能够，使成为可能endless a.无止境的，无穷的energy n.活力，精力；能，能量engineering n. 工程学enjoy v. 欣赏，喜爱；享受…乐趣～oneself 过得快活ensure v.确保，保证entertain v. 招待，款待；使娱乐；使欢乐entire a. 完全的，全部的，完整的environment n. 环境，外界equally a. (to)相等的v. 等于equipment n. 设备，器材，装置error n. 错误，过失escape n.逃跑，逃脱v.逃跑；避开，避免especially ad. 特别，尤其event n. 事件，事情eventually ad. 终于，最后ever ad. 在任何时候exactly ad. 正确地，严密地exam (=examination) n. 考试，测验examine v.检查，细查；对…进行考试excellent a.卓越的，极好的exchange v. /n.(for)交换，调换；兑换；交流excite v. 刺激，使激动；激发，鼓励exciting a. 令人兴奋的，使人激动的exclude v. 拒绝，把…排除在外，排斥exhibition n. 展览会；陈列，展览exist v. 存在；生活existence n. 存在，实在；生存，生活(方式) expect v. 预期；期望，指望experience n. 经验；经历v. 体验，经历experiment n.试验v. (on，with)进行实验expert n. 专家，能手a. 熟练的，有经验的；专门的explain v.解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明explosion n. 爆炸，爆发export v. /n.输出，出口n. 出口商品express v. 表达，表示a. 特快的，快速的n. 快车，快运expression n.表达；措辞；表情，脸色extreme a. 极端的Ffactory n. 工厂fail v. 失败，不及格；衰退，减弱failure n. 失败，不及格；失败者fair a.公平的；相当的n. 集市，交易会，博览会famous a. 著名的farm n. 农场，饲养场v. 种田，经营农牧业farmer n. 农民，农场主fashion n.流行式样，风尚，风气；样子，方式feeling n. 感情；心情；知觉；同情fence n. 篱笆，围栏；击剑v. 击剑fill v. (with)填满，充满final a.最终的，决定性的fit v.使适合，适应；安装a. 适合的；健康的flame n.火焰，火苗；热情；光辉v. 发火焰，燃烧flat a. 平坦的，扁平的；乏味的n. 一套房间flexible a. 柔韧的，易弯曲的，灵活的flood n. 洪水，水灾v.淹没，发大水，泛滥flow v. 流，流动n.流量，流速following a. 接着的，下列的forbid v.禁止，不许forehead n. 额forest n.森林forever ad. 永远，常常form n. 形状，形式；表格v. 组成，构成；形成former a. 以前的，在前的pron. 前者formula (pl. formulae) n.公式，程式fortunate a. 幸运的，侥幸的free a. 自由的；免费的；空闲的；免去…的v. 使自由frequent a.时常发生的，频繁的fresh a.新的，新鲜的fuel n. 燃料v. 加燃料full a. (of)满的，充满的ad. 完全，充分function n. 功能，作用；［pl.］职务，职责；函数v. 起作用further ad. /a. 更远(的)，更往前(的)；进一步(的) v. 促进，增进furthermore ad. 而且，此外future n. 将来，未来；前途，远景Ggas n. 气体，煤气；汽油general a.一般的，普通的；总的，大体的n. 将军generally ad.一般，通常generation n. 产生，发生；一代(人) gesture n. 姿势，姿态；手势v. 做手势glass n. 玻璃；玻璃杯；镜子；［pl.］眼镜glow v. 发热，发光，发红n. 白热goal n. 目的，目标；守门员，球门；进球goods n.商品，货物government n. 政府，内阁；管理，支配；政体grade n. 等级，级别；年级；分数v. 分等，分级gradually ad. 逐渐地graduate n. (大学)毕业生v.毕业a. 毕了业的；研究生的grant v.同意，准予；给予，授予paragraph n. 段，节growth n.生长，增长，发展guess v. 以为，相信；推测，猜测n. 推测，猜测guidance n. 引导，指导guide v.为…领路n.领路人；指南，导游Hhabit n. 习惯；习性，脾性hair n. 头发，毛发，汗毛hall n.礼堂，会堂，办公大楼，门厅handle n. 柄，把手，拉手v.处理，对待，操纵happiness n. 幸福，幸运，快乐haste n. 匆忙，急速；草率health n.健康，健康状况；卫生healthy a. 健康的，健壮的；有益健康的，卫生的heat n.热，激烈v.(给)加热，(使)变热height n. 高，高度；［常pl.］高地，高处helpful a. (to)有帮助的，有益的，有用的hero n. 英雄，勇士；男主角，男主人公heroic a. 英雄的，英勇的hit v. 打，击，击中；到达，完成n. 一击，击中hold v. 拿着，拥有；容纳；举行n. 握住，掌握catch ～of 抓住，得到～back 抑制，组织/ ～up 举起，承载；阻挡，使停止；抢劫，拦截holiday n. 假日，节日，假期，休假hope v. /n. 希望，期望hotel n. 旅馆hunger n. /v.饥饿；渴望hungry a. 饥饿的Iidea n. 思想，概念；想法，主意ignore v.不理，不顾，忽视image n. 形象；肖像，影像，映像imagination n. 想像，空想，想像力imagine v. 想像，设想，料想immediate a.立即的，直接的；最接近的imply v.意指，含…意思，暗示impression n. 印象，感想；盖印，压痕improve v. 改善，改进，增进；好转，进步improvement n. 改进，改良，增进；改进措施import v./n. 进口，输入importance n. 重要，重要性inch n. 英寸include v. 包括，包含，计入income n.收入，收益，进款，所得increase v. /n.增加，增长，增进indeed ad.确实，实在；真正地；多么indirect a.间接的，迂回的individual a.个人的，单独的；独特的n. 个人，个体industry n.工业，产业；勤劳，勤奋infer v. 推论，推断information n.通知，报告；情报，资料，消息；信息injure v. 损害，损伤，伤害innocent a. (of)清白的，无罪的；无知的insect n. 昆虫inspire v. 鼓舞，激起；使产生灵感instance n. 例子，事例，例证for ～例如，举例说instruct v. 教，教授；命令，指示insult v. /n.侮辱，凌辱insure v. 保险，给…保险；保证intelligence n. 智力，聪明；理解力；情报，消息，报道intelligent a. 聪明的，明智的interfere v. (in)干涉，干预；(with)妨碍，打扰intend v. 想要，打算，企图intention n.意图，意向，目的internal a. 内部的，内的；国内的，内政的interview v. /n.接见，会见；采访；面试introduce v. 介绍；传入，引进；提出；采用invent v.发明，创造；捏造，虚构invention n. 发明，创造investigate v. 调查，调查研究involve v. 卷入，陷入，连累；包含，含有，涉及iron n. 铁；烙铁，熨斗v. 熨(衣)，熨平item n. 条，条款，项目Jjealous a. (of)妒忌的；猜疑的，警惕的journey n. 旅行，旅程v. 旅行judge n.法官，审判员；裁判员，评判员，鉴定人v. 审判，判决；评定，裁判；断定，判断judgment n.审判，判决；判断力，识别力；看法，意见Kkick v. /n.踢kid n. 小孩，儿童v. 戏弄，取笑Llabo(u)r n. 工作，劳动；劳力，劳工v. 劳动；苦干lamp n. 灯land n.陆地，土地；田地v. 登陆；着陆largely ad. 主要地，基本上；大量地，大规模地lately ad.最近，不久前launch v. 发射，发动，开展n. 发射，下水lawn n.草地，草坪lazy a. 懒惰的，懒散的least a. 最小的；最少的ad. 最小；最少at ～至少，最低限度leisure n. 空闲，闲暇；悠闲，安逸level n. 水平，水准a. 水平的，平的v. 弄平，铺平library n.图书馆；藏书室；藏书，丛书，文库likely a. 很可能的，有希望的ad. 大概，多半line v. 排队，使排成一行lip n.嘴唇liquid n. 液体a. 液体的，液态的literature n. 文学，文学作品，文献load v.装(货)，装载，装填n. 装载，负荷(量)local a. 地方的，当地的；局部的low a. 低的，矮的；低级的，卑贱的lower a.较低的，下级的；下游的v. 降下，放低loyal a. (to)忠诚的，忠贞的luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品Mmachine n. 机器，机械machinery n. ［总称］机器，机械；系统magazine n.杂志，期刊main a. 主要的，总的n. 总管道；干线mainly ad. 大体上，主要地major a. (较)大的，(较)重要的n. 专业v. (in)主修，专攻majority n.多数，大多数maintain v. 维修，保养；维持，保持；坚持，主张male n. /a.男性(的)，雄性(的) manager n. 经理，管理人market n. 集市，市场；销路，需求(量)v. 销售master n. 主人；师傅；硕士v. 精通，掌握material n. 材料，原料，资料a.物质的，实体的meal n. 膳食，一餐meaning n. 意思，意义，含义measure v. 量，测量n. 尺寸，大小；［常pl.］措施，办法meat n. (食用)肉类mechanic n.技工，机修工medical a. 医学的，医疗的，医药的；内科的medicine n.内服药，医药；医术；医学，内科学member n. 成员，会员mental a. 精神的，智力的mention v. /n. 提及，说起message n. 消息，信息，通讯；启示，要旨metal n. 金属，金属制品method n. 方法，办法microscope n. 显微镜middle n. 中间，当中a.中间的，中部的midnight n. 午夜mind n. 头脑，精神；理智；想法，心情，记忆v.注意，留心；介意，反对mineral n.矿物，矿石miss v. 未击中；错过，没达到；惦念modest a. 谦虚的，谦让的，谦逊的moral a.道德(上)的，道义的n.寓意，教育意义mosquito n. 蚊子moreover conj./ad. 再者，加之，而且movement n. 运动，活动；移动，迁移movie n. 电影，电影院murder v./n.谋杀，凶杀muscle n.肌肉，体力mysterious a. 神秘的，可疑的，难理解的mystery n.神秘，神秘的事Nnaked a. 裸体的，无遮蔽的，无掩饰的national a. 民族的，国家的，国立的native a.本地的，本国的；天生的n. 本地人，本国人natural a. 正常的，自然的；自然界的，天然的nature n.自然界，大自然，性质，本性，天性needle n. 针，指针，针状物negative a. 否定的，消极的，反面的，负的neutral a.中立的；中性的，中和的neighbor n. 邻居nervous a. 神经的；神经过敏的，紧张不安的nonsense n.胡说，废话normal a.正常的，正规的，标准的notice n. 通知，通告，布告；注意v. 注意到，注意numerous a. 众多的，许多的，大批的Oobjective n.目标a. 客观的，真实的observe v. 遵守，奉行；观察，注意到，看到obtain v. 获得，得到obvious a. 明显的，显而易见的occasion n. 场合，时节，时刻；时机，机会occupation n. 占领，职业，工作occur v. 发生，出现；想起，想到opinion n. 意见，看法，主张ordinary a. 普通的，平凡的，平常的；平庸的organ n. 器官；机构；风琴origin n. 起源，由来；出身，来历original a. 最初的，原来的；新颖的，有独创性的oppose v. 反对，反抗opposite a. (to)对面的，相反的n. 对立面prep. 在…的对面opportunity n. 机会operate v. 运转，操作；(on)动手术，开刀operation n. 运转，开动，操作；(on)手术otherwis e ad. 另外；在其他方面conj.要不然，否则outside ad. 向外面；在外面n./a. 外部，外表prep. 在…外outer a. 外部的，外面的，外层的oven n. 炉，灶，烤箱overcoat n. 外衣，大衣overcome v. 战胜，克服own a.自己的v. 拥有，有Ppackage v./n. 包装pain n. 痛，痛苦；［pl.］努力，劳苦painful a.疼痛的，使痛苦的pale a. 苍白的；淡的，暗淡的v.变苍白，失色participate v. (in)参与，参加particularly adv.异常地；显著地；特别地，格外，尤其；特殊地passive a.被动的，消极的patient a. 有耐心的，能忍耐的n. 病人，患者patience n. 耐心，忍耐pattern n. 模式，式样；图案，图样v. 仿制，模仿peace n.和平；平静，安宁perfect a.完善的，无瑕的；十足的v.使完美改进perform v. 履行，执行，做，完成；表演，演出permanent a. 永久的，持久的press v. 压，按；压榨，压迫；紧迫，催促，逼迫n.报刊，出版社，通讯社pressure n.压(力)；强制，压迫，压强persuade v. 说服，劝说；(of)(使)相信pet n. 爱畜，宠儿a. 宠爱的，表示亲昵的phrase n.短语，词语，习语philosopher n. 哲学家，哲人physical a. 物质的；身体的；自然科学的，物理的picnic n.野餐v. (去)野餐pigeon n. 鸽pile n. 堆v. (up)堆，叠，堆积pin n.钉，栓；大头针，别针，徽章v. (up)钉住pioneer n. 先驱，倡导者，开拓者pipe n.管子，导管；烟斗；笛plastic n. ［常pl.］塑料，塑料制品a. 可塑的，塑性的pleasure n. 愉快，快乐；乐事，乐趣plentiful a. 富裕的，丰富的plenty n. 丰富，大量poet n.诗人poison n. 毒物，毒药v. 放毒，毒害policy n. 政策，方针polite a. 有礼貌的，客气的；有教养的，文雅pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 污染pop a. 流行的，通俗的popular a. 流行的，通俗的，大众的；有名的population n. 人口possibility n. 可能，可能性；可能的事，希望positive a. 确实的，明确的；积极的，肯定的postpone v. 推迟，延期poverty n.贫穷，贫困powerful a. 强大的，有力的，有权的practical a. 实际的，实用的practice n.练习，实习；实践，实际；业务，开业in ～在实践中，实际上/out of ～久不练习，荒疏practice(=practise) v. 练习，实习；实践，实行；开业，从事praise v.赞扬，歌颂；表扬，称赞n.称赞，赞美pray v. 请求，恳求；祈祷，祈求predict v. 预言，预测，预告president n. 总统；校长；会长，主席previous a.先，前，以前的；(to)在…之前primary a. 最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的private a. 私人的，个人的；秘密的，私下的prize n. 奖赏，奖金，奖品v. 珍视，珍惜probability n. 可能性，概率probable a. 很可能的，大概的；有希望的，可能的probably ad. 大概，或许process n. 过程；工序，制作法；工艺v. 加工，处理product n. 产品，产物；乘积production n. 生产，产量；产品，作品program(=programme) n. 节目，节目单；计划，议程；程序；规划v. 编制程序progress v./n.前进，进步，进展progressive a. 进步的，先进的；前进的project n. 方案，计划，工程，项目v. 投射，放映；(使)凸出，(使)伸出；设计规划promise v. 允许，允诺，答应；有…可能，有希望n.承诺，诺言；希望，出息promote v. 促进，发扬；提升，提拔；增进，助长pronunciation n.发音，发音方法proper a. 适合的；正当的；固有的；有礼貌的proportion n. 比例；部分，份儿；均衡，相称in ～(to) (与…)成比例的proposal n. 提议，建议propose v. 提议，建议；提名，推荐protect v. (from)保护，保卫prove v. 证明，证实；检验；考验；鉴定proof n. 证据，证明；校样，样张provide v. (with，for)提供，供给public a. 公共的，公众的；公开的n. 公众，民众publish v.出版，刊印；公布，发布punish v. 惩罚，处罚pupil n. 学生，小学生；瞳孔purpose n. 目的，意图；用途，效果on ～故意，有意Qqualify v. (使)具有资格；限制，限定quality n. 质量，品质，特性quarter n. 四分之一；季度；一刻钟；地区；［pl.］住处quit v. 离开，退出；停止，放弃，辞职Rrange n. 范围，距离，领域；排列；(山)脉railroad (=railway) n. 铁路v. 由铁道运输rapid a. 快，急速的rate n. 速率，比率；等级；价格v.估价；评级，评价at any ～无论如何，至少ray n.光线，射线ready a. (for)准备好的，现成的；甘心的reasonable a. 合理的，有道理的；通情达理的；适度recall v.回忆，回想；撤销，收回recognition n. 认出，辨认；承认recognize(=recognise) v. 认出，识别；承认record n.录，记载；最高记录；最佳成绩；履历，经历；唱片v. 记录，登记；录音r ecommend v. 推荐，介绍；劝告，建议recover v.收回，换回；(from)恢复，痊愈；重新找到reduce v. 减少，缩小；简化，还原refer v. 参考，查阅，查询；(to)提到，引用；提交reference n. 提及，参考，参考书目refrigerator (=fridge)n. 冰箱，冷藏库regardless a. 不留心的，不注意的；(of)不管regret v. /n. 遗憾，懊悔，抱歉region n. 地区，区域；范围register n./v. 登记，注册relate v. 叙述，讲述；使互相关联relation n. 关系，联系；亲属，亲戚relative a.(to)相对的，比较的n. 亲属，亲戚relax v. (使)松弛，放松release n.释放，解放；发表，发行reliable a.可靠的remark n. (about，on)评语，意见v. (on)评论，谈论remarkable a.值得注意的；显著的，异常的，非凡的remind v. (of)提醒，使想起replace v. 放回，替换，取代；归还reply v./n. (to)回答，答复，以…作答rescue v./n.营救，援救resemble v. 像，类似resist v. 抵抗，反抗；抗，忍住，抵制resistance n.(to)抵抗，反抗；抵抗力，阻力；电阻resource n.［pl.］资源，财力；办法，智谋；应变之才respect v. 尊敬，尊重n. 尊敬，尊重；［pl.］敬意，问候respective a. 各自的，各个的Represent v.描述，表示；代表，代理；说明responsible a.(for，to)有责任的；可靠的；责任重大的retain v. 保持，保留reveal v.展现，显示，揭示，揭露，告诉，泄露review v. 回顾，复习n. 回顾，复习；评论revolution n. 革命；旋转，转数rid v.(of)使摆脱，使去掉get ～of 摆脱，除去ride v./n. 骑，乘rise v. 升起，上升；起立，起床；上涨n.上涨，增高；起源，发生rock n.岩石，石块v. 摇，摇动roll v. 转动；使摇摆；卷；(up)卷起，卷拢n. (一)卷，卷形物，面包卷；包单，名单root n. 根，根部v. (使)生根，(使)扎根；翻找某物round a. 圆的，球形的prep.围绕ad. 在周围ruin v. 毁灭，毁坏；(使)破产；(使)堕落n. 毁灭，崩溃；［pl.］废墟，遗迹Ssack n.袋，包，麻袋v. 解雇salary n. 薪金，薪水sale n. 出售，上市；贱卖，廉价出售；销售额on ～出售；贱卖salesman n. 售货员，推销员satellite n.卫星，人造卫星satisfactory a. 令人满意的saving n. 储蓄；［pl.］储蓄金，存款scholar n.学者scholarship n.奖学金；学问，学识score n.得分，分数；二十v. 记(…的)分数screen n.屏幕，屏风；帘v. 掩蔽；筛选seal n. 封蜡，封条；印，图章；海豹v.封，密封secondary a. 次要的，二级的；中级的，第二的secret n. 秘密，秘诀，奥秘a. 秘密的，隐秘的security n. 安全seldom ad. 很少，不常select v. 选择，挑选a. 精选的，选择的selfish a. 自私的，利己的sense n.感官；感觉；判断力；见识v.觉得，意识到in a ～从某种意义上说sensible a. 明智的，达理的；可觉察的，明显的separate a. (from)分离的，分开的series n. 一系列，连续；丛书service n. 服务；公用事业；服务机构v. 维修severe a. 严厉的；剧烈的，严峻的，艰难的sex n. 性别，性shade n. 荫，阴影；遮光物，罩v.遮蔽，遮光shape n. 形状；情况，状态；种类v.成型，塑料share v.(with)分配，均分；分担n. 份额；股份sharp a. 锋利的；突然的；敏锐的shelter n. 掩蔽处，掩蔽保护v.掩蔽，躲避shift v. 替换，转换；移动n.转换，转变shoot v. 发射；疾驰而过；发芽n. 射击，发射shock n. 震惊；休克v.(使)震惊；(使)休克shortage n. 不足，缺少sickness n. 疾病；呕吐sign n. 标记；征兆，迹象v. 签名(于) shrink v.起皱，收缩；退缩，畏缩similar a. (to)相似的，类似的simple a.简单的；朴素的；单纯的，直率的simplicity n. 简单，简易；朴素；直率，单纯simply ad.简单地；完全；仅仅，只不过sink v. (使)下沉，下落n. 水槽，水池situation n. 形势，局面，处境，状况；位置，场所size n. 大小，尺寸，规模；尺码skillful (=skilful) a. (in，at)灵巧的，娴熟的slam v. 砰地关上slip v.滑，滑倒；滑落，滑掉；溜走n. 疏忽，小错，口误，笔误smell n. 气味，臭味；嗅觉v. 嗅，闻到social a.社会的；交际的solve v. 解决，解答somehow ad. 设法，以某种方式，不知怎么地sort n. 种类，类别v. 分类，整理source n. 源，源泉；来源，出处spare a. 多余的，剩下的，备用的v. 节约，节省；让给，抽出(时间)speed n. 速度，迅速，快v. 迅速，急行；使加速spin v. 旋转；纱；织网，吐丝n. 旋转；自转spider n. 蜘蛛split v. 裂开，劈开；分裂，分离n.分化，分裂spite n. 恶意；怨恨spot n. 斑点，污点；地点，场所v. 认出，认清，发现；玷污，弄脏；用点做记号on the ～当场，在现场spread v./n. 伸开，伸展；散布，传播stable a. 稳定的，安定的n. 马厩，马棚stage n. 舞台，戏剧；阶段，时期state n.状态，情况；国，州v.陈述，说明statement n. 声明，陈述station n. 车站；身份，地位v. 安置，驻扎steadily ad.稳定地，不变地；坚定地，扎实地steam n. 蒸汽，水蒸气v.蒸发；用蒸汽开动；发怒step n. 步；台阶；步骤，措施v. 踏，走，举步stimulate v. 刺激，使兴奋；鼓励，鼓舞store n.商店，店铺；贮藏，贮备品v.贮藏，贮备straight a. 直的；整齐的；正直的ad.直接；直率strange a.奇怪的，陌生的，生疏的，外地的struggle n./v.斗争，奋斗，努力subject n.主题，题目；学科，科目；主语style n. 风格，文体；式样，时式，类型sudden a. 突然的，意外的all of a ～突然suffer v. (from)受痛苦，患病；受损失；遭受；忍受sum n. 总数，和；金额；算术题v. 合计，总计～up 总结，概括supply v. (with，to)供给，供应，补足n. 供应，供应量support v. 支撑，支承；支持；拥护；供养，维持suppose v.料想，猜想；假定surround v. 包围，环绕surroundings n. 周围的事物，环境survey v./n. 俯瞰，眺望；调查；测量图，勘定system n. 系统，体系；制度，体制Ttask n. 任务，作业，工作taste v.品尝，辨味；(of)有…味道；体验，感到n. 滋味；味觉；(趣)味，鉴赏力tax n. 税(款)，负担v. 对…征税technical a.技术的，工艺的team n. 小队，小组temperature n. 温度；发烧tempt v. 诱惑，引诱；吸引，使感兴趣；冒…风险temptation n. 诱惑，引诱test v./n.测试；试验；检验theater n.戏院；戏剧；阶梯教室through prep. 穿过，通过；从开始到结束；经由ad.从头至尾，自始至终throw v. 扔，抛，投～away 扔掉，抛弃thought n. 思想；思维；想法，观念thus ad.因而，从而；这样，如此tongue n.舌头，舌状物；语言tool n. 工具tooth n. (［pl.］teeth)牙齿，齿；齿状物total n. 总数，合计a. 总的，全部的v. 合计，总数达touch v. 触，碰，摸；感动，触动；涉及，论及n. 触动，碰到；少许，一点keep in ～(with) 保持联系，接触tour v./n. 游行，游历tourist n. 旅行者training n. 训练，培养trade n. 贸易，商业；职业，行业v. 经商，交易tradition n. 传统，惯例traffic n. 交通，交通量translate v.翻译；转化tremble v.发抖，颤抖；摇动，晃动trial n. 审讯；试验，考验turn～into (使)变成～off 关掉，断开～on 接通，打开type n. 型，类型；铅字v. 打字Uunderstanding n. 理解，理解力；谅解a. 了解的，通情达理的unite v. 联合，团结；统一，合并up ～to 起来，从事于，忙于；直到unusual a. 不平常的，与众不同的Vvacation n.休假，假期variety n. 种种，多种多样；种类，品种various a. 各种各样的；不同的vary v. 改变，变化victory n. 胜利view n. 风景；观点；观察；眼界。
成人英语学士学位英语3
成人学士学位英语考试模拟试卷（三）PartⅠListening Comprehension(20 minutes 20%)Section A (5%)Directions: In this section you will hear five incomplete dialogues. They will be spoken only once. After each incomplete dialogue there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A,B,C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Section A (5%)1. A. What a pity!B. That sounds wonderful!C. That's a good idea!D. What a fun story!2. A. Why not?B. Surely no.C. Of course not, here you are.D. Sounds good.3. A. Nothing particular, but 1 have just finished my term paper.B. Really. Maybe because I just got the news that I have passed the final exam.C. Well, I was informed that I failed in the final exam.D. I don't think so.4. A. That's terrific.B. Y ou'd better not.C. No, I can't.D. Here you are.5. A. That's just what I am thinking. John is the last one in the world who would tell lies.B. I quite agree with you. They two are always trying to play tricks on teachers.C. I can't agree with you here. Jane is always a tricky student. 1 bet she is the one whocopied.D. I'm afraid you are wrong here. John is the last one in the world who would tell truth.Section B (10%)6. A. 4. 8 dollars.B. 6 dollars.C. 3. 6 dollars.D. 4. 32 dollars.7. A. Professor Maynor was serious.B. The course was serious.C. The book he borrowed was very good.D. If he didn't read the book, he wouldn't pass the course.8. A. Because he didn't like the professor.B. Because the lecture was not interesting.C. Because he didn’t understand the lecture.D. Because he didn't go there.9. A. Mrs. Johnson would come back very soon.B. The business letters the woman was going to type were not important at all.C. Mrs. Johnson wouldn't come to the office today.D. He invited the woman to have a dinner with Mrs. Johnson.10. A. Borrow the journal the woman needed.B. Return the books and magazines the man borrowed.C. Leave the library without borrowing anything.D. Use the woman's card to borrow the journal.11. A. To be a TV news director would be interesting.B. Working in the mass media would be difficult.C. To be a TV news reporter would be fascinating.D. To he a TV news director would be pretty difficult.12. A. Go to Paris for an international conference.B. Attend Professor Ellen s lecture this evening.C. Attend another professor's lecture.D. Go to see the play with the woman.13. A. About 3:30.B. About 4:30.C. About 3:25.D. About 2:00.14. A. There have no modern facilities.B. People working there are not friendly at all.C. People there don't care much about being punctual.D. People don't observe the visiting hours.15. A. He feels sorry for those students.B. He thinks it good to punish those students.C. He considers the punishment excessive.D. He disapproves of what the professor did.Section C (5%)Questions 16 to 17are based on the dialogue you have just heard.16. A. They two are discussing about the goods they want to buy.B. They are discussing about the courses they want to choose.C. They are discussing about whether they should buy their own video equipment or not.D. They are discussing about which language they are going to learn.17. A. They are going to choose one foreign language as their subject to learn.B. They are going to choose the course on making videos.C. They are going to choose the course on taking a photo.D. They are going to go on reading the course catalog.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A. Turn to his parents for help.B. Turn to his teachers or instructor for help.C. Go to a liberal arts college or university.D. Choose his major just before his graduation from a college or university.19. A. Enough professional knowledge.B. High academic scores.C. Practical skills.D. Communication skills.20. A. Not all the undergraduate students are required to choose their major at their firstyear as college students.B. If a student attends a liberal arts college or university, he may not need to go to adifferent school when he finally decides his major.C. Some students want to attend a liberal arts school because it offers them a betterchance to find well-paid jobs in future.D. Some students want to attend a liberal arts school because it can help themunderstand the world around them better.PartⅡReading Comprehension(30 minutes 30%)Directions:I n this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to decide on the choice that best answers the question or completes the statement.Passage 1Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Languages are marvelously complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture: they embody the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives.” A culture and its languages are as inseparable as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language, its gestures, its body language. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English maxim has it, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.21. The best title for this passage is________.A. Organs of CultureB. Brain and BodyC. Seeing Eye-to-EyeD. Non-V erbal Linguistic Elements22. According to this passage, the best way to learn a foreign language is_____.A. to read the works of poets and philosophersB. to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyesC. to begin by learning its body languageD. to visit a country where English is spoken23. According to this passage, gestures are __________.A. non-verbal as well as non-linguisticB. verbal and linguisticC. non-verbal but nevertheless linguisticD. verbal but nevertheless non-linguistic24. “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives.” means_____.A. “If one learns many foreign languages, one will have a better understanding of hisown language.”B. “Life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languages.”C. “No matter how many languages one knows, one can never know more than one'sown culture.”D. “If a person speaks only one language, he will live a very happy life.”25. What does the author imply but not state in the passage?A.To learn a foreign language is to learn a culture.B. A language cannot function without its particular culture.C. S eeing eye to eye is the best beginning of contact.D.Eye contact is impossible for a foreign and a native English.Passage 2Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:Henry Ford was born in 1863 in the state of Michigan. He grew up on a farm but he did not want to become a farmer. He left school when he was sixteen. He wanted to make cars so he went to work as a mechanic.In 1896 Ford built his first car. This car was very different from the cars of today. For example, its wheels were bicycle wheels.In 1902 Ford built a car that won an important race. This car was the fastest car that had ever been built. It went seventy miles per hour. By then Ford had enough money to start the Ford Motor Company.At this time cars cost a lot of money. Only very rich people bought cars. Ford had a dream. He wanted to build a car that many people could afford. Ford was sure that, if people could afford cars, they would buy them. He said, "Everybody wants to be somewhe re he isn't.”Ford's plan was to make all his cars the same. Cars that are all the same take less time andless money to make. Then Ford could charge less money for these cars. In 1908 Ford produced his famous Model T Ford. The Model T sold for $ 850. This was much cheaper than other cars but still more than most people could pay.One day Ford visited a meat-packing factory. There he saw beef carcasses being moved from one worker to another. Each worker had a particular job to do when the beef carcasses reached him. Ford realized he could use this assembly line method to build cars.It took less than two hours to build a car on the assembly line. Before, it took fourteen hours. Ford was able to drop the price of the Model T to $ 265.Ford's dream had come true. The Model T was now a car that many people could afford. By 1927, when Ford stopped making the Model T, over 15 million of these cars had been sold.26. Henry Ford built _____________.A. the first car in AmericaB. the first bicycle in AmericaC. a car with bicycle wheelsD. the fastest car in 189627. Henry Ford's dream was ___________.A. to build a car many people would have enough money to buyB. to build a car people would be able to sell easilyC. to build a car that would win an important raceD. to build a car on the assembly line in a meat-packing factory28. Henry Ford started his own company__________.A. when he was a mechanicB. after he built his first carC. after his car won an important raceD. after he visited a meat-packing factory29. Ford first saw an assembly line ________.A. on a farm in MichiganB. at the Ford Motor CompanyC. when he worked as a mechanicD. at a meat-packing factory30. Ford then understood that the assembly line was .A. a good way only for meat-packingB. a good way to build modern carsC. a good way to sell cheap carsD. not good enough for car workersPassage 3Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Would you quit your Job if you didn't need the money? In a 1990 poll by the Gallup Organization, many people said quitting work was an important reason to be rich. Y et researchers find that work is one of life's chief satisfactions for people.Consider W. Berry Fowler. In 1979 Fowler started a tutoring company that became so successful he was able to sell out and retire in 1987—a multimillionaire at 40. He bought a50-foot cabin cruiser（游艇）and a house in Hawaii, and busied himself vacationing. But after five years of perpetual vacation, Fowler began to miss the challenges of work. So in 1992 he bought a fitness chain for children and now spends 75 hours a week immersed in balance sheets (资产负债表) and staff meetings. "My best days on the golf course weren't half as much fun as a good day at the office," he says.A job, studies show, is more than a paycheck. Doing something well can increase confidence and self-worth. When sociologist H. Ray Kaplan surveyed 139 lottery millionaires, he discovered 60 percent continued working at least a year after they'd won. If jobs are so important, wouldn't salary size be a gauge of job satisfaction? Americans think so. A survey conducted last year by Roper Starch Worldwide, Inc., found that almost 70 percent of the respondents said they would be happier if their families had twice as much household income. Y et studies show that job satisfaction comes less from how much people earn than from the challenge of their jobs and the control they are able to exert. Work that doesn't engage a person will never seem rewarding, no matter how lucrative it becomes.31. The reason why W. Berry Fowler sold out and retired in 1987 was most probablythat___________.A. he considered his work too boring for him to bear any longerB. he was eager to spend his days on the golf courseC. he had become rich enough to enjoy the rest of his life without having to workD. he was too old to work in a tutoring company32. Studies show that ____________.A. people seldom work once they become millionairesB. people derive great satisfaction from the challenges of workC. people are bound to be happy if they receive a high salaryD. people regard difficult work as undesirable33. The word immersed (Para. 3), could best be replaced by __________.A. completely covered B totally exhaustedC. thoroughly soakedD. deeply absorbed34. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Fowler found working more enjoyable than vacationing.B. Less than half of the lottery millionaires missed the challenges of work.C. 30 percent of Americans disregarded salary size as important.D. Most people value their pay above anything else.35. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.A. quitting work is a reflection of the fundamental human urge to be freeB. lucrative（获利多的）work is the only source of human satisfactionC. conquering tough work is a satisfying experienceD. seemingly rewarding work will never be lucrativePassage 4Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:In communities north of Denver, residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators as the V rain school District tries to solve a $13.8 million budget shortage blamed in mismanagement. “We’re worried about our teachers and principals, and we really don’t want to lose them becaus e of this.” One parent said. “If we can help ease their financial burden, we will.”Teachers are grateful, but know it may be years before the district is solvent(有偿付能力的，不负债的). They feel really good about the parent support, but they realize it’s impossible for them to solve this problem.The 22,000-student district discovered the shortage last month. “It’s extraordinary. Nobody would have imagined something happeni ng like this at this level.” said State Treasure Mike Coffman.Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state emergency plan freeing up a $9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll to be met for 2,700 teachers and staff in time for the holidays.District officials also took $1.7 million from student-activity accounts of 38 schools. At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances. Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortage until after the November election, when voters approved a $212 million bond issue for schools.In Frederick, students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.Some $36,000 has been raised in donations from Safeway. A Chevrolet dealership donated $10,000 and forgave the district’s $10,750 bill for renting the driver educating cars. IBM contributed 4,500 packs of paper.“We employ thousands of peopl e in this community,” said Mitch Carson, a hospital chief executive, who helped raise funds. “We have children in the school, and we see how they could be affected.”At Creek High School, three students started a website that displays newspaper articles, district information and an email forum(论坛). “Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed.”said a student. “We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.”36. What has happened to the V rain School District?A. A huge financial problem has arisen.B. Many schools there are mismanagedC. Lots of teachers in the district are planning to quitD. Many administrative personnel have been laid off.37. How did the residents in the V rain School District respond to the budget shortage?A. They felt somewhat helpless about itB. They accused those responsible for itC. They polled their efforts to help solve it.D. They demanded a thorough investigation.38. In the view of State Treasure Mike Coffman, the educational budget shortage is___________.A. unavoidableB. unthinkableC. insolvableD. irreversible39. Why did Coffman request an investigation?A. To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem.B. To find out the extent of the consequences of the case.C. To make sure that the school principals were innocent.D. To stop the voters approving the $212 million bond issue.40. Three high school students started a website in order to ___________.A. attract greater public attention to their needsB. appeal to the public for contributions and donationsC. expose officials who neglected their dutiesD. keep people properly informed of the crisisPartⅢCloze (15 minutes 10%)Directions:In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks in it. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the one that best fills into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Many traffic accidents flow essentially from ____41____ behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and ____42____ rights of others. Carelessness is no excuse when one's actions could bring death or damage to others. A____43_____ of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence.Researchers have estimated that most automobile accidents can be _____44_____ to the psychological condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can ____45____ drivers' reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers. The experts warn that every driver should make a _____46_____ effort to keep one's emotions under control.Y et the irresponsibility that _____47_____ much of the problem is not ____48_____ to drivers. Street walkers regularly ____49____ traffic regulations; many cyclists even believe that they are not ____50_____ the basic rules of the road.____51_____ legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years. Safety standards for vehicles have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through periodic road-worthiness ____52_____. ____53______, speed limits have been ____54____. ____55_____ this measures, the accident rate has decreased. But the accident experts consider that the only real ____56____ is to ____57____ people that driving is a skilled task requiring ____58____ care and ____59____. Those who fail to do all these things ____60____ a threat tothose with whom they share the road.41. A. irregular B. uncivil C. unpopular D. illiterate42. A. morale B. moderate C. modest D. moral43. A. molecule B. majority C. minority D. minimum44. A. distributed B. contributed C.attributed D. applied45. A. accelerate B. abuse C. distort D. dissolve46. A. constructive B. continuous C.contemptibleD. controversial47. A. takes for B. accounts for C. seeks for D. makes for48. A. refined B. defined C. confined D. contained49. A. assault B. violate C. insult D. speculate50. A. object to B. conformed toC. submitted toD. subject to51. A. Radical B. ProminentC. ConcreteD. Significant52. A. inspiration B. expectationC. inspectionD. restriction53. A. In addition B. In contrastC. To sum upD. To begin with54. A. raised B. lowered C. decreased D.deduced55. A. With regard to B. As forC. Due toD. In comparison with56. A. resolution B. evolution C. execution D.instruction57. A. convey B. convict C. consult D.convince58. A. permanent B. perpetual C. enduring D.constant59. A. construction B. conceptionC. concentrationD. contradiction60. A. impose B. throw C. pose D.grantPart Ⅳ Vocabulary and Structure(15 minutes 15%)Section A (10%)Directions: In this section there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou are required to choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.61. It is so heavy that it can only be lifted with our _______ effort.A. jointB. equalC. aptD. together62. The old man doesn’t like being taken out of his daily ______.A. trifleB. routineC. frustrationD. reluctance63. Now that I have lost the notes, we’ll have to ______ without them.A. remainB. comeC. stayD. go64. I’m sorry to ______ on your conversation.A. cut acrossB. cut outC. cut inD. cut down65. The new appointment of our schoolmaster ______ from the very beginning of next semester.A. takes effectB. takes partC. takes placeD. takes turns66. ______ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. ExceptB. BesidesC. As forD. Despite67. He is an honest official and never ______ any gifts from people who sought his help.A. receivedB. expectedC. acceptedD. took up68. He made such a ______ contribution to the university that they named one of the newbuildings after him.A. generousB. minimumC. modestD. genuine69. This shirt is much ______ to the one I bought last week.A. worseB. lowerC. inferiorD. equal70. The journalist claimed that the information came from a ______ source.A. confidentB. dependentC. trustfulD. reliable71. Mary needs to move to a better apartment. Do you know of any ______ ones in theneighborhood?.A. emptyB. blankC. vacantD. bare72. Tom ______ what he had learned in class to the new experiment.A. compliedB. repliedC. appliedD. implied73. When you bend your elbow, the muscles of the arm ______.A. contractB. decreaseC. shortenD. diminish74. The construction of the building has been ______ by the heavy rain.A. held offB. held onC. held upD. held in75. A dog was ______ by a bus and killed.A. run overB. knocked overC. fell downD. tripped up76. Tom was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ______ storming into the boss’s office.A. preventB. prohibitC. refrainD. avoid77. Rain is expected to ______ to all parts of the country by this evening.A. expandB. extendC. extentD. expend78. As soon as he arrived, he ______ putting the house in order.A. set outB. set aboutC. set inD. set up79. Mr. Jones said he was ______ the possibility of buying the house.A. going overB. looking intoC. holding onD. laying out80. Johnnie’s hard work and popularity led to his rise in salary and ______ in position.A. privilegeB. complimentsC. promotionD. advantageSection B (5%)Directions:Complete the following sentences with appropriate words or expressions or with the proper forms of the given words in the brackets. Write your answer on the Answer sheet.81. The old fisherman caught three huge ______ in the river this afternoon. (fish)82. This is ______ (a/an) university with a history of one hundred years.83. Have you received my letter? ______ was posted a month ago.84. The instructor caught ______ cheating on the exam yesterday. (he)85. Don’t place your life in danger. Driving a car when you are tired can be ______. (danger)86. Two and three ______ five. (make)87. If I had the money now, I ______ a car. (buy)88. This book ______ into many languages. (translate)89. I intended ______ yesterday, but I had to attend a meeting. (come)90. In spite ______ the problem, the engineers are going to carry on with the project.Part Ⅴ Translation (15 minutes 10%)Directions:In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in PartⅡ. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context. You should write your answer on the Answer sheet.91. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elementsof the language, its gestures, its body language.92. Ford realized he could use this assembly line method to build cars.93. A survey conducted last year by Roper Starch Worldwide, Inc., found that almost 70 percentof the respondents said they would be happier if their families had twice as much household income.94. In Frederick, students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay forgroceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.95. “Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed.” said a student.“We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.”Part Ⅵ Writing (25 minutes 15%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 25 minutes to write a short passage following the guidelines given below:96. 以《我对电子邮件的看法》（My V iew on E-mail）为题，参考以下提示，在25分钟内写作一篇不少于100词的作文。
2022年成人英语三级学士学位英语真题及答案解析
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试.05.10Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You shoulddecide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter m the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages offive and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it isan economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is "morallywrong". This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary thatyoungsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—adisadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words bythe age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.(76) Pre.school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr, Obama called for apartnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. Itlater became known that "every" meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% abovethe poverty line—equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.(77) Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. Theevidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20th new results wereannounced from a study of9.to.l 1.year.olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attendedpre.school had better literacy (读写能力), language, maths and science skills. And two years ofpre.kindergarten were better than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect oncrime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out agovernment scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range ofservices including school.based early education.1.Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of _______A. eightB. sevenC. sixD. four2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Poor pre.school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids.B. President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.C. Rich pre.school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.D. President Obama's education secretary thinks it is morally wrong to let kids startkindergarten early.3.Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.B. New Jersey has created a new Head Start to help disadvantaged kids.C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.D. Two years of pre.kindergarten were better than one.4.The phrase "single out" in the last paragraph means _______.A. chooseB. think aboutC. countD. depend on5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Secondary EducationB. Pre.school EducationC. Poor Kids’EducationD. Rich Kids' EducationPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Humans may not have landed on Mars (火星) just yet, but that isn't shopping a European companyfrom devising a plan to send four people to the Red Planet within the next few years. (78) Thisproject, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022 and eventuallyestablish a permanent colony on the planet."Everything we need to go to Mars exists," said Mars One co.founder Bas Lansdorp in March ."We have the rockets to send people to Mars, the equipment to land on Mars, the robots to preparethe settlement for humans. For a one.way mission, all the technology exists." Yet the fourastronauts (宇航员) chosen for the trip will be stuck on Mars—forever. And despite Mars One'sthorough planning, there are a number of challenges that may prevent the mission from ever takingplace. (79) The biggest road block could be the mission's huge cost ($6 billion). However, Lansdorpis confident that Mars One will be able to fund the project by selling the broadcast rights for themission and subsequent experiences living on the planet.Those broadcast rights will also play a part in helping to select the people who will be sent toMars. Lansdorp said the company will hold a selection process similar to a reality show. Lansdorp isexpecting at least 1 million applications from people around the world. In additon to the cost,several other potential problems could inhibit (制止) the mission to Mars.“It’s even more challenging to send people there with life support, with food, with air, withall the other things like books, entertainment, means of communication and of providing for theirown resources for a long stay on Mars," said Adam Baker. senior lecturer in space engineering atKingston University in London. "The sheer size of the rockets you'd need to do this would beabsolutely colossal.”6. According to Project Mars One, humans could send four people to Mars within the next _______years.A. sevenB. eightC. tenD. six7.According to Bas Lansdorp, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. For a one.way trip to Mars, all the technology exists.B. He could not come up with the fund for Mars One.C. We humans have the rockets to send people to Mars.D. We humans have the equipment to land on Mars.8.According to the passage, all the following statements are TRUE EXCEPT that _______.A. a competition process will be held to select the four astronautsB. the cost of Mars One could go as much as $6 billionC. if it goes as planned, we could expect to watch Mars One on TVD.the four astronauts could return to Earth after a few years’stay on Mars9. The word "colossal”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A. very largeB. very smallC. mediumD. average10. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Ready for a Round Trip to MarsB. Ready for a Short Visit to MarsC. Ready for a One.way Trip to MarsD. Ready for a Walk on MarsPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:When the United States Congress created Yellowstone National Park in 1872, the goal was to setaside a place where Americans could enjoy the beauty of nature for years to come. Now, 142 yearslater, there are hundreds of national parks across the country, and technology is changing the waypeople experience them. Should park visitors be able to use cell phones, or should their use berestricted?"Connectivity presents a real challenge to all of us." Al Nash says. He is a public affairsofficer at Yellowstone National Park. He says cell phone service at Yellowstone is available inparts of the park with stores and campgrounds. This makes it easy for visitors to share photos oftheir trip on social networking sites and to stay in touch with friends andfamily members. (80) Ifa nark visitor is hurt or in danger, cell phones make it easier to get help. Some say the ability todownload applications that provide information about plants and animals in the park can enrich avisitor's experience.Others say cell phones disturb people's enjoyment of our national parks. In their view, cellphone towers are an eyesore, and they'd rather hear the sound of birds than the ring of an incomingcall. Can you imagine looking out a peaceful lake or field of grass only to be disturbed by a personshouting into their phone, "Can you hear me now?"Nash says Yellowstone tries to strike a balance. "Ultimately, our job is to let visitorsunderstand and enjoy nature better while protecting what people find special about Yellowstone, andone of those things that's special is the ability to get away from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) ofone's daily life."11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Which U.S. National Park Has the Most Visitors?B. Should National Parks Allow the Use of Cell Phones?C. What Did Yellowstone Do to Enrich Park Visitors’Experience?D. Can Technology Transform the Way People Experience Nature?12.National parks were established _______.A. to show respect to former presidentsB. to raise public awareness about climate changeC. to preserve areas of natural beautyD. to create job opportunities13.According to the passage, which of the following statements about the cell phone service atYellowstone is TRUE?A. It is limited to certain areas in the park.B. It is available everywhere in the park.C. It is not available in the park.D. It is available to visitors at a fee.14.The word "eyesore" in the third paragraph probably means _______.A. something unpleasant to look atB. something harmful to healthC. beautiful sceneD. serious threat15.What's the position of Yellowstone on cell phone use?A. Supportive.B. Neutral.C. Negative.D. Doubtful.Part V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are Jive sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76．Pre-achool can help close this gap.77．Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work.78．This project, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022.79．The biggest road block could be the mission's huge cost.80．If a park visitor is hurt or in danger, cell phones make it easier to get help.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81．你应当多运动。
2023年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语试卷及答案三
广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题（三）英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark youranswer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Aaron: The necklace is so well suited to you. It looks very nice.Ida: __________ I have been working for five months to buy it.A. Yeah, it is very expensive.B. Yeah, a friend gave it to me.C. It is just so ordinary.D. Thank you so much.2.Harriet: Did you hear the weather forecast? __________Jodie: The temperature tomorrow will reach 35 degrees. I think a drought has set in. We haven’t had a drop of rain for two months.A.What is the temperature tomorrow?B.Is there a storm?C.How is the weather going to be tomorrow?D.How high will the degrees be?3.Customer: Excuse me, can I draw on my account for payment of things I buy in China?Clerk: __________ How much do you draw?A.It depends.B. Certainly, sir.C. Wait a minute.D. Sorry, sir.4.Clerk: It’s your turn, Miss. Sorry to have kept you waiting.Customer: __________ I want a new hairdo.A.I haven’t waited for so long.B. It doesn’t matter.C. It hasn’t cost me much time.D. I have been waiting for just a few minutes.5.Herbert: What do you think of classical music?Teddy: __________ I enjoyed listening to Mozart or Bach in the evening after having worked for a whole day.A.I find it too loud.B. I find it very relaxing.C. It is just OK.D. It is so lively.6.Betty: I’d like to intern during this summer holiday. __________Nancy: Fill in the application and give it back to me.A.I wonder whether there is any vacancy.B.What about the payment?C.How many hours should I work per day?D.How can I apply for it?7.Sally: Have you received the email from the International Students Office?Kelly: __________What’s the matter?A.No, I haven’t.B.Yes, I have.C.I haven’t checked my email for several days.D.It has not yet arrived.8.Ruth: Where do you intend to spend your National Day holiday?Gloria: __________ Could you give me some advice?A.I haven’t decided yet.B.I am afraid that I will stay at home.C.I will ask my wife about it.D.I have planned to visit Beijing for a long time.9.Nigel: Hi, Philip. Could you lend me ten yuan? I want to buy a packet of cigarette, but I don'thave enough money. My parents don't give me allowance anymore.Philip: __________ Well, come to my house this afternoon.A. Sorry, I don't have enough money, either.B. Of course.C. I want to know the exact amount.D. You always say that.10.Clerk: Welcome to Cafe Greenery. Did you make any reservation? May I have your nameplease?Customer: Kathleen Fox. __________A.Have you found it?B.Could you give us the seats next to the window?C.I have been your customer for long.D.Haven't you found it?11.Roland: Haven't seen you for ages. How is it going?Albert: __________, thanks, and you? Have you and Jane married?A.GoodB.It is going wellC.ExcellentD.Fine12. Clerk: Good morning, and welcome to Bank of China. How can I help you?Customer: __________ What kind of accounts do you have?A.I'd like to withdraw some money.B.I'd like to borrow a loan from the bank.C.I'd like to open a savings account.D.I'd like to deposit some money into my account.13. Louis: Bert, our company is not allowed smoking. You must smoke outside.Bert: __________ I just want to refresh myself.A. That's all right.B. It's fine.C. All right.D. I'm sorry.14. Emma: What's the matter, Kevin? __________Kevin: There are so many courses on the website. I don't know which ones to take.A.You look very excited.B.You seem very tired.C.You look very disappointed.D.You seem very puzzled.15. Christine: Would you mind if I open the door? It's really stuffy and hot in here.Violet: __________ I can't wait to breathe in fresh air.A.Absolutely yes!B. Sure.C. Not sure.D. Of course not.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneFinding fresh drinking water was not a problem in the Roman Empire. The ancient Romans built aqueducts (from the Latin words aqua, meaning "water," and ductus, meaning "channel"). The pipes and channels wound down hills and valleys, transporting freshwater from remote lakes and streams to cities. Engineers designed each aqueduct so that water would drop precisely 24 feet per mile. A steeper slope would bring too much water too quickly. Less of a slope would cause the water to stagnate. Stone bridges with multiple arches were built to support aqueducts where the land dipped too sharply. Many of the bridges can still be found in Europe. At the Roman Empire's peak in the first and second centuries, nearly 200 cities had water supplied by aqueducts.Rome, the empire's capital, had 11 aqueducts for its estimated 1 million people. When the water reached Rome, it flowed into large containers, or tanks, on high ground. From there, it was distributed through pipes to different areas of the city. Some water was sold to rich citizens for their private use; some went to supply large public baths; the rest went to public fountains, located at crossroads throughout Rome that were never more than 109 yards apart. Experts say that each citizen of Rome could have used an average of 265 gallons of fresh, clean water per day — more than what's available in some cities today.16. The Roman Empire had plentiful supply of fresh drinking water because __________.A. many bridges were built to in Europe.B. water dropped precisely 24 feet per mile.C. aqueducts were built to transport freshwater.D. a lot of lakes and streams surrounded the cities.17. What does the underlined word stagnate in the first paragraph mean?A. flow slowlyB. stop flowingC. start flowingD. flow constantly18. Stone bridges with multiple arches were built because__________.A. bridges made the cities more beautiful.B. bridges were necessary to connect cities.C. Europeans were fond of building bridges.D. some places were not high enough to support aqueducts.19. From the last sentence of the second paragraph we can infer that__________.A. there were many public fountains in Rome.B. the ancient Rome had a quite good water supply system.C. many parts of the world are in need of fresh drinking water.D. the ancient Romans were rich enough to have enough clean water.20. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Rome’s WaterwaysB. The Distribution of WaterC. Bridges with ArchesD. Public Fountains in RomePassage TwoThe Carr family of Wendell returns this week from Disney World on their first vacation ever,but the circumstances for taking it are one they would never have wanted. The trip was a result of the generosity of the Make-A-Wish Foundation, the nation’s largest wish granting organization for children with life threatening illnesses.Kaleb Carr, 3, has cancer in the retina of the eye. After six months of treatment, he is considered stable. One tumor is now dead cells and the other is a large mass and doctors aren't sure if it is active or not, said Kaleb's mother, Holly Carr.The family enjoyed their first vacation and thus had a week of freedom from visits to the doctor and worry. “They take you step by step through things so you can be worry and carefree and just concentrate on having fun with the family,” said Holly.The vacation included a three-day pass to Disney World, two days at Universal Studios, a day pass to Sea World, lodging and free food from restaurants at Give Kids the World Village, a resort for wish organizations. It also included VIP status at the parks which meant the Carrs didn't have to wait in lines."We are having a blast," said Holly last week from her cell phone. "They saw dolphins this morning and Kaleb got to feed the dolphins." Holly said the village where they stayed is a fantastic recreation of the children's Candy Land game with events every morning and night after park activities.21. Why did the Carr family of Wendell visit Disney World?A. Because some children suffered from life threatening illnesses.B. Because they had planned to visit Disney World for a long time.C. Because they received the support of a wish granting organization.D. Because the children in the family enjoyed visiting the Disney World.22. The family had one week of freedom from visits to the doctor and worry because__________.A. one tumor of Kaleb Carr is now dead cellsB. they spent one week enjoying their first vacationC. Kaleb Carr is considered stable after six months of treatmentD. doctors are not sure whether a tumor of Kaleb Carr is active or not23. What kind of organization is the Give Kids the World Village?A. an amusement park of Disney WorldB. a resort for wish organizationsC. a theatre of Universal StudiosD. a theme park of Sea World24. What does the underlined sentence we are having a blast in the last paragraph mean?A. We are enjoying ourselves.B. We are queuing to see dolphins.C. We are waiting to feed dolphins.D. We are planning to extend our stay.25. Which of the following describes the main idea of the passage?A. The Carr family is free from worries.B. The Carr family have enjoyed a one-week vacation.C. The Carr family planned to extend their stay in Disney World.D. The Carr family have received financial support from a Foundation.Passage ThreeMost cell phones hate water. Get a few drops under the case, and that horrible little wetness indicator next to the battery goes red. Next thing you know, your phone doesn't work, and your carrier won't replace it. So bringing your phone to the beach can be a bad idea. The good news is that there are three types of cell phones built specifically for active fun.The Casio Exilim C721 on Verizon Wireless is the ultimate summer phone. That is because it also doubles as a waterproof, 5-megapixel camera—so you can leave your old digital camera at home, too. The Exilim is covered by a protective coating so you can shoot underwater. It's also proven as being against shock. If you spend a lot of time at the beach, this phone will be your best friend.Outdoors sportsmen should consider the unlocked Sonim XP3.20 Quest, which is the world's toughest phone--a claim I have tested. It can be tossed around violently, frozen, put into water, hit with a chisel, and used to hammer nails. Even if it does break, it comes with a no-questions-asked replacement promise.The Nextel i580 is the way to go if you're worried about durability. Bear in mind: It isn't waterproof, it's water-resistant--it'll survive a quick dunk or splash, but you can't submerge it. In my tests, it survived freezing, washing, dropping from a second-story window, and getting runover by a sports car. The i580 also has great call quality and a built-in MP3 player.26. According to the author, why is bringing your phone to the beach a bad idea?A. Because your carrier does not permit the use of cell phones at the beach.B. Because cell phones would not work if there is water inside.C. Because the wetness indicator would go red at the beach.D. Because few people bring their cell phones to the beach.27. What makes the Casio Exilim C721 the ultimate summer phone?A. Its stylish design.B. Its protective coating.C. Its resistance to shock.D. Its waterproof, 5-megapixel camera.28. What would happen if you want to replace your broken Sonim XP 3.10?A. It would be replaced without question.B. It would be replaced by a locked XP 3.10.C. You would be questioned about how you broke it.D. You have to pay a minimum amount of fees for repairing it.29. What qualities does the Nextel i580 have?A. It can be submerged, frozen and washed.B. It can be submerged, washed, and run over by a sports car.C. It can be frozen, washed, and dropped from a second-story window.D. It can be submerged, frozen and dropped from a second-story window.30. The main purpose of the passage is to __________.A. explain how cell phones workB. introduce three types of cell phonesC. discuss the fun of using mobile phonesD. describe the harm of water to cell phonesPassage FourLaughter brings a range of health benefits into your daily life. Laughing boosts your immune system. Just look at the work of Dr. Lee Berk, of Loma Linda University in California. Berk doesn't tell jokes beside patients’ beds, but he does research humor. He has shown that laughing can lead to an increase in antibodies and other cells that fight viruses.Other studies show that laughter might be helpful for people in hospitals. An organization called Rx Laughter carried out a study about humor in the hospital. The results suggest that laughter might help children deal with painful medical treatments.The study involved children between the ages of 8 and 14. The kids placed their hands in cold water for as long as they could while watching funny old TV shows, such as I Love Lucy. Guess what happened? The kids were able to withstand pain for a longer period of time when they were watching a funny video than when watching no video. Those who laughed more felt less pain."This means that humor can keep you away from thinking about a painful process and thus make it seem less painful," says Dr. Margaret Stuber, the main researcher for the study. She works at the University of California at Los Angeles. As Stuber also points out, humor may even be good for your emotional health because physical and emotional health are connected. "If you can say to yourself that a medical treatment wasn't as bad as you thought it would be, then you're less likely to have nightmares, fears about going to the doctor, and other related anxieties," she says.31. According to Dr. Lee Berk, laughing benefits us because __________.A. it makes us more humorousB. it helps us feel more relaxedC. it helps us deal with painful medical treatmentsD. it leads to an increase in antibodies and the cells that fight viruses32. Why did the children between the ages of 8 and 14 put their hands in cold water?A. Because they wanted to cool their hands off.B. Because they took part in an experiment on laughter.C. Because they wanted to test their ability to resist cold.D. Because they used to do this while watching old TV shows.33. According to Dr. Margaret Stuber, how does humor help children deal with painful medicaltreatments?A. It makes them laugh more.B. It makes them emotionally healthy.C. It makes them think less about a painful process.D. It makes them feel less worried about the treatments.34. Which of the following is true about laughter?A. Laughter cures people of all their diseases.B. Laughter solves all the mental problems.C. Laughter is beneficial to both physical and emotional health.D. Laughter makes children watch old TV shows for a longer time.35.According to the last paragraph, what are the effects of laughter on emotional health?A.Make people less anxious about going to the doctor.B.Make people more excited about medical treatment.C.Make people more satisfied with their health.D.Make people fall fast asleep.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36.There were no other international __________doing a direct flight to New York.A. airlinersB. air forceC. airlinesD. aircraft37.We will be happy to advise __________ any management matters.A. forB. asC. onD. concerned38.Tom would be __________advised to depend on his parents’ financial support.A. badB. badlyC. illD. wrongly39.The child preferred his mother’s __________ to that of most people.A. companyB. accompanyC. companionD. accompaniment40.In the __________ of any evidence, the police had to let the gangsters go.A.presenceB. absenceC. faceD. presentation41.He was too__________ in his book to hear the bell.A.devotedB. absorbingC. keenD. absorbedernment officials are trying to seek a__________to the problem of unemployment.A.absolutionB. solutionC. resolutionD. dissolution43.Our conversation came to __________ end when Harrison burst into the room.A. a suddenB. a surprisingC. a surprisedD. an abrupt44.He was looking forward to putting his ideas into__________.A.actionB. behaviorC. activityD. doing45.You may have known someone else for ten years and yet he will never be more than a casual__________.A.friendB. colleagueC. acquaintanceD. associate46.He still played an__________role in running the business even after his retirement.A.passiveB. importantC. actingD. passionate47.After three months of practice, the children progressed in the __________ of basic languageskills.A.acquisitionB. accomplishmentC. achievementD. absorption48.You gain __________ to the data by typing in a user name and password.A.admissionB. wayC. accessD. right49.The cost of the eight-day trip includes flight, meals and __________.A.roomsB. accommodationC. housesD. lodgings50.A number of social welfare reforms have come __________as a result of the report.A.aboutB. outC. throughD. up51.Meas ures to stimulate the domestic economy will be high on the President’s __________.A.listB. agendaC. procedureD. timetable52.She was leaning __________ a tree with her eyes closed.A.againstB. onC. offD. onto53.They managed to agree __________ a date for the meeting.A.onB. inC. forD. with54.The Vice President openly admitted__________ being wrong.A.toB. forC. inD. as55.The idea of having enough money to retire at the age of 40 is very__________.A.agreeableB. temptingC. appealingD. charming56.It never __________ to him for a moment that she meant that.A.happenedB. cameC. occurredD. thought57.I looked upset but __________ I was quite exited.A.actuallyB. reallyC. genuinelyD. truthfully58.How did you manage to stay __________ during boring lectures?A.wake upB. wakeC. awakeD. awaken59.A beautiful sunrise is a(n) __________ sight.A.awfulB. surprisingC. awesomeD. astonishing60.The professor was so __________ that hardly anyone came to the lecture.A.boredB. boringC. bearableD. borne61.The two villages were __________ together by a common history.A.being boundB. bindingC. boundD. bounded62.He took a deep__________ and controlled herself.A.breatheB. breathC. gaspD. sigh63.His __________ ambition is to be the world champion.A.burningB. burntC. firingD. glowing64.Jane was a thoughtful, kind, and __________ girl.A.well-behavingB. nicely-behavingC. well-behavedD. nicely-behaved65.She is of the__________ that he loves her.A.believingB. thoughtC. ideaD. belief66.He looked at me with a __________ expression.A.blanketB. blankC. dullD. uninteresting67.The soldier was __________ like crazy from the stomach.A.bleedingB. bloodingC. bledD. flooding68.The 12-year-old girl was __________ with the responsibility for taking care of the family.A.burdenedB. burdeningC. carriedD. carrying69.Suddenly a man burst in __________ the opposite door.A.throughoutB. fromC. throughD. by70.When we arrived there the football match __________ already started.A.hasB. hadC. haveD. had been71.I __________ finished writing the book by the end of the month.A.should haveB. shall haveC. must haveD. might have72.He __________tea since last year.A.has been drinkingB. has drunkC. had been drinkingD. had drunk73.Does__________in the next room disturb you?A.we talkB. us talkC. we talkingD. us talking74.The problem __________, they went home.A.being solvedB. has been solvedC. been solvedD. has to be solved75.All the children have been well cared __________.A.ofB. byC. forD. aboutPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on theANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Sending and reading email has quickly become one of the most popular daily activities around the world, 76 for business or pleasure. Now, more and more teachers and students are using this form of 77 to improve their language skills, particularly English.The reason 78 email has become a great tool is that it is fast, convenient, and 79 . One particular activity that takes advantage of these points is a keypal exchange. In the past, teachers often organized pen friends project 80 their students would exchange letters with another group of students in another country. ___81 , the turn-around time for sending and receiving traditional letters (and then follow-up replies) can take up to a month for the whole process, and by that time, students might 82 interest in the project or the class might end before a series of meaningful exchanges can take place. 83 , students have to pay international postage to send the letters, something the students might be unwilling to do.With email, however, messages can be sent at a 84 of a button at school, home, or an Internet cafe, and if you are using a free email account, the cost is free (not taking into account any Internet Service Provider fees you have to pay). 85___ waiting days or weeks for a response, students can receive a reply within days, hours, or even minutes.76. A. nor B. both C. either D. neither77. A. reflection B. transportation C. interchange D. communication78. A. why B. that C. for that D. for why79. A. afforded B. affordable C. affective D. affable80. A. where B. in where C. which D. during which81. A. Therefore B. However C. Thereby D. Somehow82. A. drop B. develop C. gain D. lose83. A. Likely B. Besides C. In other words D. Therefore84. A. clap B. push C. pull D. click85. A. Despite B. Rather C. Instead of D. In spite英语试卷二Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “The Importance of Cultivating a Hobby”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 现代社会旳生活节奏使人们承受多种压力；2. 培养爱好爱好可以缓解压力、有益身心健康；3. 谈谈你旳见解。
成人考试_成人学位英语三级
nce
ns]
演，演出
n.盘子，
plate
[pleɪt] 碟子
perhaps
abuse accent
adv.也 [pəˈhæps] 许，可能
n.滥用； 恶习；弊 端 vt.滥 用；辱 [ə'bju:s] 骂... n.口音； 腔调；重 ['æ ksent] 音
accept
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nt
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n.（行政 、企业等 的）部； 局；处； 科；部...
depend
vi.依靠， 相信，指 [dɪ'pend] 望
adj.依靠
的，依赖
的，依赖
dependen [dɪˈpendə 他人生活
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者
depress
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vt.使沮 丧，使抑 郁；使不 景气；使 萧条
depth
discourag [dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ 丧；阻
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拦，劝阻
n.滴；水
滴 v.掉
下；落
drop
[drɒp] 下；
vt.摧毁；
destroy [dɪ'strɔɪ] 毁坏
n.破坏，
destructio
毁灭，消
n
[dɪ'strʌkʃn] 灭
detail
[ˈdi:teɪl]
vt.详述， 详细说明 n.细节， 详情；
council
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count
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2023年北京地区11月英语三级考题及答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2023.11.05注意事项一、本场考试时间为上午9: 00——11: 00。
二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色笔迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校, 再用2B铅笔把相应准考证号码的标号涂黑。
三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。
四、答案必须按规定写在答题卡规定的位置上, 凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。
五、答题时, PartⅠ至 Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂, 如：■[B][C][D], 用其他符号答题者不记分。
修改时, 必须先用橡皮擦去本来选定的答案, 然后再按规定重新作答。
六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色笔迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答, 超过黑色矩形边框区域的答案无效。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2023.11.05PartⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions.Ther.ar.thre.passage.i.thi.part.Eac.passag.i.followe.b.som.question.o.unfinishe.statements.Fo.eac.o.the.ther.ar.fou.choice.marke.A,B, .an.D.Yo.shoul.decid.o.th.bes.choic.an.blacke.th.correspondin.lette.o.th .Answe.Sheet。
Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Th.reflectiv.tower.o.Ne.Yor.City.whic.i.o.th.Atlanti.migrating(迁徙的)rout..ca.b.deadl.fo.birds.“W.liv.i.a.ag.o.glass,urel.a.architect。
(76)“rge.th.glass.th.mor.dange rou.i.is。
成人本科自考英语三级
成人本科自考英语三级
成人本科自考英语三级是成人高等教育本科阶段非英语专业的英语水平考试，全称是“成人本科学士学位英语统一考试”。
该考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，重点是考核学生的阅读能力以及对语法结构和词语用法的熟练程度。
考试范围主要参照全日制文理科本科英语教学大纲所规定的一至三级除说的技能以外的大部分内容。
完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200词）中留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。
要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。
填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。
完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。
翻译试题由两部分组成，第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文章中画线的五个句子译成中文。
第二部分为汉译英，要求考生把五个难度适中的中文句子译成英文。
评分标准要求译文达意，无重大语言错误。
翻译部分主要考核学生词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。
此外，考试时间通常在每年的12月或1月，具体时间可能会因
实际情况而有所调整。
成人高考学位英语试题附答案和解析(3)
一、完成对话(1-10)1. Speaker A:Beach Motel. May I help you?Speaker B :_________.A. Thank you. I'd like to make a long distance call to New York.B. Yes. We need a double room for this weekend.C. Sorry, I don't think you can help us. Thank you anyway.D. All right. My name is David Jones and my room number is 301.答案：B【解析】说话者A说"Beach Motel.May I help you?"意思是“这里是海滩汽车旅馆，有什么需要我帮助的吗?”，从这句话可以判断A是一个汽车旅馆的接待员，选项B"Yes.Weneed a double rom for this weekend."(是的，我们本周末需要一个双人间)符合这一对话情景。
选项A是要往New York打电话，这显然不是汽车旅馆主要提供的服务项目。
选项C和D回答都和问话没有关系。
2. Speaker A:Hello,Jane. How lucky to run into you! Can you and Tom come to dinner tomor-row evening?Speaker B:_________. I don't think we're going out.A. I suppose I can'tB. I'm afraid notC. It's my pleasureD. I think so答案：D 【解析】说话者A偶遇说话者B—Jane和Tom，并邀请二人明晚一起共进晚餐。
成人学位英语题与答案3
自我测试31」f you B to see that pers on, what would you say to him?如果你见到那人，你会对他说些什么？B. were 是are的过去式2. James has just arrived, but I didn 'tknow he D until yesterday.杰姆斯刚刚到达，但我不知道他来直到昨天D. was coming 来了3. Although he was in a hurry, he stopped B the old man to carry the heavy box.虽然他很忙，他停下来帮助老人提着沉重的箱子B. to help 帮助4. He realized little that he had missed his chanee, B ?他意识到，他已经错过了机会B. did he 他5. By the time you D my letter, I will have left for Bost on.等到你收到我的信，我将离开波士顿D. receive 收到6. The new equipment is considered ______ A great use for engineering construction.新设备被使用的伟大工程建设A. of关于；属于…的；由…制成7. What we are doi ng C good to the people.我们所做的是很好的人。
C. is 是8.It'about time that this problem B .它的时候，这个问题应该得到解决B. should be settled 要解决9. Ca n you imagi ne C without electricity? 你能想象没有电的生活吗？C. living生活方式10. Do you remember A to Mr. Man sfield duri ng your last visit?你还记得被介绍给曼斯菲尔德先生在您上次访问？A. being introduced 介绍11. eno ugh time, I would have gone into that subject more deeply.如果我有足够的时间，我会进入这个主题更深刻A) Had I had 如果我有12. You can 'help _____________ c ommercials. Every few minu tes, the program is in terrupted___________ you one advertis ing somethi ng or other.你不能听到的广告。
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成人学士学位英语辅导讲座
第 21 讲 主讲教师：许 峰 stephenxucz@
完形填空
完形填空的命题特征： 1． 情景意义选择为主，语法选择填空为辅。 2． 短文内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明。 3． 单词填空为主，短语或词组的整体填空为辅。 4． 逻辑性强，实词为主，虚词为辅。 5． 保留提示句。 完形填空题主要测试的角度： 1. 词义辨析。 2. 固定搭配。 3. 语法结构。 4. 文章的衔接及推理
Exercises
1. For many people today, reading is very important. In 1 a job, the ability to read and 2 quickly can mean the 3 between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is 4 most of us are 5 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 6 at an early age, and never 7 them. The main 8 lies in the actual stuff of language itself-words. 9 individually, words have 10 meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. Unfortunately, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He 11 reads one word at a time, often regressing to reread words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 12 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 13 the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads. To 14 these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an accelerator, which moves a bar ( or curtain) down the page at a 15 speed. The bar is set at a slightly 16 rate than the reader finds comfortable. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, making word-by-word reading, regression and vocalization, practically 17 . At first comprehension is 18 for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and 19 , you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skill drastically 20 after some training. 1. A. asking for B. looking for C. applying for D. searching for 2. A. apprehend B. comprehend C. confine D. compromise 3. A. significance B. importance C. substance D. difference 4. A. what B. why C. because D. that 5. A. lazy B. intelligent C. smart D. poor 6. A. hobbies B. habits C. inhabitants D. custom
D. turn over D. difference D. Having been taken D. more D. laboriously D. how D. speeds up D. offend D. prior D. slowly D. impossibly D. sacrificed D. concepts D. to be improved
7. A. get over 8. A. efficiency 9. A. Taken 10. A. few 11. A. leisurely 12. A. that 13. A. puts up 14. A. omit 15. A. precedent 16. A. faster 17. A. possible 18. A. devoted 19. A. contexts 20. A. improving
6.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 …,you __①__the international dateline. By agreement, this is the point where a new day__②__. ① A. see B. cross C. are D. are stopped by ② A. is coming B is discovered C.is invented D. begins the international dateline是国际日期变更线，是人们所规定的， 答案分别为B和D
东南大学远程教育
成人学士学位英语辅导讲座
第 22 讲 主讲教师：许 峰 stephenxucz@
2. The past 20 years have seen enormous changes in the lives and 1 of families in Britain. The biggest change has been caused by 2 . As 3 as out of 3 marriages now 4 it, leading to a situation 5 many children live with one parent. There has also been a huge rise 6 women with children who work. The large rise in divorces has meant many women need to work to support themselves and their children. Even where there is no divorce, many families need both parents to work in order to 7 . this has caused an increase in childcare 8 , though it is very 9 and can be difficult to find in many areas. 10 , women are no longer happy to stay at home 11 children, and many have careers 12 as much or even more than men, the traditional breadwinner. There has also been a 13 increase in the number of single mothers, particularly 14 teenagers. Some people have blamed this increase 15 the rise in crime. They feel the lack of a male role model has 16 these children in society. 17 , these changes have not had a totally 18 effect. For women, it is now much easier to have a career and good salary. 19 children themselves, some argue that modern children grow up more independent and 20 than in the past. 1. A. composition B. ingredient C. structure D. element 2. A. distraction B. divorce C. diversity D. divergence 3. A. much B. more C. many D. amount 4. A. result from B. lead to C. cease to D. end in 5. A. which B. why C. what D. where
2.注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以 及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
3.注意同义词的辨义 “Give me a hand ,” he shouted_____ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as 四个选项都可以表示时间。while强调一段时间内进行的动作，常 与进行时连用；till表示的是动作持续到某时或到某时才开始；for 表示的是动作持续了一段时间；as连接的是一个与谓语动作几乎 同时发生的动词。答案应选D，表示他一边向船靠近一边大声喊。 4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词 Japan is an island country and its_①__ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to _②__. ① A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains ② A. buy B. catch C. hold D. weigh 第一个空答案A为。第二个空答案为B。