雅思小作文笔记

雅思A类小作文（TASK1）笔记

Part One Flow Chart流程图

注：***表示数字省略

! 开始段描述物体的组成<可选>

The diagram (illustration) has be made up (mainly consists of ) *** parts

The following diagraph shows the structure of ***

The whole procedure (程序) can be divided into *** stages

The picture illustrates…….

It works as follows.

结As can be seen from the description, this……is……

! 描述过程

首先In the first stage / the first stage is to / the first stage involves / to begin with

其次After this / in the following stage / at the same time

步骤序号 stage *** of the process is / to the ***th stage

最后结果 eventually / in the last stage

过程细话 at this stage(point) / during / before(after) this / in the course of

表示目的 in order (not) to / so as to

其它短语 alternative 作为选择的/ otherwise / in addition / at the same time

concurrent 同时的

! 写作方法

流程文章：说明做什么工作的过程和目的——准备工作——按时间过程描述——结果——总结<可选>

物体器具：实物是什么（用）——结构——工作过程——总结

! 必要事项

时态一般为现在时

被动语态较多

尽量描述图中所有信息

要用自己的话改写原图中的词语

Part Two Writing ways 写作方法

! 差额法

! 倍数法

! 百分法

! （同类）比较法

Part Three line graph折线, bar chart柱状, pie chart饼图, table表格

! 概括图表

注：简单描述图表所显示，但不可抄题，必定用现在时

***为图表略写

According to the *** / From the *** , it can be seen that ……

*** indicate / illustrate / outline / describe / unfold / reveal /showcase/ display /reflect显现As an overall trend, it is clear (clear-cut) that......

It is clearly (explicitly) shown in the bar chart that ……

参考首段结尾句：But what is most surprising is the amount of change

This , however ,doesn’t appear to have been the case.然而事实并非如此

两个对象比较(同图内或多图）

The graph compares the.....and....between ...(year) and...(year)

the............with..........

! 主体段落

注：根据内容分层写，一般为2-3段

# 结构句式

段首：According to the data(figures), ……

Since + 年份，……….

By + 年份+ In some case, ……事实上

过程简写：…….increase…趋势…, through…状态…, finally…趋势…

结尾：Overall / In summary / In short / In a word ( nutshell), the chart (data) indicate…… we can see that in....(时间数量)...from ... to...there have been huge positive developments to the......（对象）表达数据从过去到现在的变化大

There is a significant trend towards…….. 对于.......而言有个显著的趋势

The major conclusion that I’ve drawn using the graph, is that……

# 基本词汇

1. 表达一般上升（v.—n.）：

increase—increase / rise (rose risen)—rise / grow—growth / go up / ascend mount / level up

表示缓慢上升：climb

表示急剧上升：jump / leap / surge / shoot up / soar / boom- a boom

2．表达一般下降：

decrease / fall (fell fallen) / drop / go down / decline / descend / be reduce—reduction / level down

表示小幅下降：shrink萎缩 / sink (sank sank) 下沉 / dip (dipped)略微下降

表示大幅（快速）下降：slump / plunge / dive / plummet

3．表达波动

fluctuate—fluctuation / go up and down—ups and downs / unstable

between A and B around C

4. 表达变化幅度的adj—adv

dramatic戏剧性—dramatically sharp—sharply steep过高的—steeply rapid (swift)快速的—rapidly(swiftly) sudden—suddenly steady平稳的—steady slight—slightly significant重要的—significantly gradual逐渐的—gradually immense/ huge/ enormous巨大的—enormously substantial重大的—substantially marked显著的—markedly moderate适度的—moderately minimal最小的—minimally 5. 表达平稳/ 不变

（stay / remain）the same / unchanged at ——保持不变

（stay / remain）stable (steady) at… / level off / be similar to 保持平稳

level out (at) ….——a leveling out

maintain / keep the same level = remain fairly constant 保持相同基本不变

maintain sth around…… 保持在….（数值）…附近