专题十七主从复合句(试题部分)

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初一英语主从复合句类型单选题30题(带答案)

初一英语主从复合句类型单选题30题(带答案)1.I don't know ________ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案：A。

解析：if 在宾语从句中表示“是否”；that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不合适；when 表示时间，不符合题意；what 表示“什么”，不符合语境。

2.My mother asks me ________ I have finished my homework.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案：A。

3.I wonder ________ he is doing now.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A。

解析：what 在宾语从句中表示“什么”；that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不合适；when 表示时间，不符合题意；where 表示地点，不符合语境。

4.Can you tell me ________ your father is?A.whatB.thatC.whoD.where答案：C。

解析：what 表示“什么”，不符合语境；that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不合适；who 表示“谁”；where 表示地点，不符合题意。

5.We don't know ________ she will go shopping tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A。

解析：if 在宾语从句中表示“是否”；that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不合适；when 表示时间，不符合题意；where 表示地点，不符合语境。

中考英语专题--复合句(原卷版)

中考英语专题复合句☞考点解读通过分析各地中考试题可以看出，复合句是中考必设考点，题型多样，考查内容涵盖初中阶段常见的宾语从句、定语从句与状语从句，常涉及单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解中句式结构的分析与理解、复合句在书面表达中的写作运用等方面，考查点主要涉及以下几个方面：1. 复合句的概念及从句类型的辨识；2. 宾语从句的连接词、语序及时态搭配；3. 宾语从句的简化及否定前移；4. 状语从句引导词的词义辨析及主从句时态的搭配；5. 定语从句关系代词或关系副词的选择。

☞考向突破1. 什么是(主从)复合句？主从复合句就是由从属连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子。

试比较复合句与并列句的不同：公式1：主从复合句＝简单句1（主句）＋从属连词＋简单句2（从句）公式2：并列句＝简单句1＋并列连词＋简单句2想一想：区分复合句与并列句的关键是什么？【答案】连词类型的不同。

并列句由并列连词连接而成；复合句由从属连词连接而成。

2. 初中阶段常见的复合句主从复合句中，主句是句子的主体，从句只充当主句的某个成分，不能脱离主句而存在。

简单地讲，从句在主从复合句中担当主句什么成分就叫什么从句。

在主从复合句中，担当主句宾语的句子称为宾语从句，常位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后，分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

在主从复合句中，担当主句状语的句子称为状语从句，常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，起到副词的作用。

在主从复合句中，担当主句定语的句子称为定语从句，常用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，起到形容词的作用。

各地中考时常涉及宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的考查。

3. 宾语从句宾语从句隶属于复合句，在复合句中担当宾语，常放于主句之后，即：主句动词/介词+宾从。

考点1：连接词(1) 从属连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化来的宾语从句通常添加引导词that。

that没有实际意义，不翻译，只起连接作用，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，可省略。

初一英语主从复合句类型单选题30题

初一英语主从复合句类型单选题30题1.I think our teacher said that we will have a test next week. But I'm not sure_____.A.if we will have a test next weekB.that we will have a test next weekC.when we will have a test next weekD.where we will have a test next week答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句。

题干中“I'm not sure”后面接宾语从句，B 选项重复了题干中已知信息；C 选项“when”表示时间，题干中只提到下周有考试，未提及具体时间；D 选项“where”表示地点，题干中未提及考试地点。

A 选项“if we will have a test next week”表示不确定是否下周有考试，符合题意。

2.My friend asked me_____I liked the new English teacher.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who答案：B。

“asked me”后面接宾语从句，A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，且此处语义不通；C 选项“what”表示“什么”，不符合题意；D 选项“who”表示“谁”，也不符合题意。

B 选项“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。

3.We wonder_____he can finish the homework on time.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.where答案：C。

“wonder”后面接宾语从句，A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此处语义不通；B 选项“when”表示时间，题干中未提及完成作业的时间；D 选项“where”表示地点，题干中未提及完成作业的地点。

C 选项“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。

主从复合句专题练习培训资料

主从复合句专题练习1. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is it in the factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that5. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which6. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which7. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what8. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what9. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what10. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others11. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which12. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that13. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where14. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of15. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes16. ______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that17. Mum is coming. What present _____ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got18. A warm thought suddenly came to me _____I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday．A．if B．when C．that D．which19．Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class___ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because20.We haven’t settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that21.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_______ a cure for AIDS will be found.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. whether22.______ we’ll go for a picnic in the open air depends on the weather.A.IfB. thatC. WhereD. whether23.The policeman came up to see ______.A.what the matter isB. what the matter wasB.what was the matter D. what is the matte24.Do_____you think is right _____ difficult it is. A. what; howeverB.that,whateverC. whatever,howeverD.what,whatever25.It is a rule in his family that ______ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family .A. AnybodyB. whoC. who thatD. whoever26.It was in Beihai Park _____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love story.A where; thatB that; that.C where; whenD that; then27.He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ____ his teammates had done.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. while28.________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of you e-mail account.A.What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires29.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _____ silly mistakes I had made.A.what B that C. how D. which30.He made ______that he wouldn’t change his mind.A.that quite clearB. it quite clearC. quite clearD. how clear that31.Tony will never forget these days _____she lived in China with her mother,＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.A.that； whichB.when； whichC.which； thatD.when； that32.—— What are you anxious about?——__________.A.Whether we can succeedB.If we succeedC.Do we succeedD.That we can succeed33.The police got to_______ was once an old school______the peasants used as a store .A．what , that B．where , which C．where , that D．which , where34.The Emperor ordered that the wonderful cloth _____ for him at once.A.to be wovenB. be wovenC. should weaveD. would be woven35.Is it possible ______ he misunderstood ____ she said?A.that, thatB. what, whatC. that , whatD. what, that36. ____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize.A. For the first timeB. At a timeC. At one timeD. The first time37. The company has a free long-distance telephone number _____ customers may call with any questions they have about its products.A. althoughB. asC. even ifD. so that38. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ______ I could answerthe phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before39. --- Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.--- Oh, yes. ________ others are weak, he is strong.A. IfB. WhenC. WhereD. Though40. I had worked here ______ you came here. But I shall leave for England ______.A. before long, before longB. before long; long beforeC. long before, before longD. long before; long before41. Though he is in his sixties, ______ he works as hard as a young manA. yetB. butC. andD. and yet42. They went on working ________ it was late at night.A. even ifB. as ifC. howeverD. as though43. W hy do you want to find a new job ________ you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when44. He got excited at the news，________ I was calm.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. after45. Hardly had he arrived in Hong Kong ________ she rang me up.A. whenB. thanC. thatD. and46. ________ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.A. ImmediatelyB. The momentC. The whileD. All the above47. ________，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he mayB. as he triesC. Try as does heD. As he does try48. I wonder if I ________ time. If I ________ time，I’ll go with you.A. have；haveB. will have；will haveC. have；will haveD. will have；have49. ________ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.A. As far asB. As long asC. As well asD. As soon as50. I was about to leave my house ________ the phone rang.A. whileB. whenC. asD. after1-5 ADBDC 6-10 AAACA 11-15 BCDBB 16-20 ACCBC 21-25 BDCCD 26-30 AACAB 31-35 BAABC 36-40 DDDCC 41-45 AADBA 46-50 DADBB。

主从复合句综合练习(名词性从句及形容词性从句)教学文稿

主从复合句综合练习(名词性从句及形容词性从句)主从复合句综合练习（名词性从句及形容词性从句）说出下列句子的从句性质，用横线划出主句成分，并正确填写主从句的连接词。

1 est-ce que c'est votre voisine _____ j'ai aperçue à la bibliothèque?2 Ce bureau ____le professeur travaille tous les jours a deux fenêtres.3 Quel est l'auteur ____ a écrit "Vingt mille lieues sous la mer"?4 Je reprends ce livre ____ la grammaire est extrêmement difficile.5 je regrette ,monsieur, le passeport ____vous me présentez n'est plus valable.6 vous venez de dire quelque chose ____m'intéresse beaucoup.7 C'est sans doute la lettre de Jacque_____ vous avez reçue hier?8 il va quitter l'usine ____il travaille depuis 1980.9 La station ____ nous sommes descendus a vraiment l'air très moderne.10 Pendant les vacances, nous avons fait un voyage_____ nous étions très contents.11 La ville____ je suis venu est très petite.12 Voici l'endroit jusqu_____ vous devez aller.13 Dans notre bibliothèque, on compte actuellement 350000 livres, _____200000 est en langues étrangères.14 il nous a montré des photos de la ville ____ il a fait ses études.15 j'ai là des livres ____je peux vous prêter quelques-uns.16 je ne connais pas encore cette classe ____je vais travailler.17 Le train ____ j'ai pris pour aller à Strasbourg a eu une heure de retard.18 Ce restaurant _____ nous avons mangé est très connu dans le quartier.19 C'est un sujet douloureux _____on parle depuis des années et des années.20 Voilà les enfants ____elle s'est occupée21 Elle nous conseille de voir ce film ____ l'histoire est très émouvante.22 L'été est la saison ____ l'on nage le plus souvent.23 Voici le professeur ____les élèves ont si bien réussi.24 Voici le roman de Balzac ____le professeur nous a conseillé de lire après les cours.25 C'est une voiture ____je suis content.26 J'ai vu hier à la télé un de vos anciens collègues _____ j'ai oublé son nom.27 Nous sommes entrés dans la salle ____était bien propre.28 Ils traversent la Suisse ____'ils ont déjà connue.29 C'est un moment____ tu dois profiter.30 J'habite la maison_____vous aimez la cuisine.31 J'habite la maison _____ vous aimez.32 Ce sont des fruits ____ viennent avant la saison.33 Prends toutes les affaires ____tu as besoin.34 Je ne vois pas le jeune homme ____ doit nous accueillir à l'aéroport.35 Nous sommes partis au moment ____ il a commencé à pleuvoir.36 J'ai envoyé une lettre à mon ami_____ fait ses études en Frence.37 Je suis en train de lire un roman ____ je trouve très intéressant.38 Nous sommes arrivés dans la rue_____Lucien avait garé la voiture.39 Il y a au premier étage de ce bâtiment une salle ____ me paraît immense(巨大的）。

专题十七任务型阅读(试题部分)

ing(洪水)and to improve the local environment. 1.Where did the story take place? 2.Could people see many green trees there 16 years ago? 3.How did these two disabled men work together?(No more than 12 words) 4.How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays? 5.What�� s the purpose of their planting trees now?
As we
know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.
A.Take an interest.
B.Exercise also lowers stress.
C.The test result was really amazing!
D.Another way to improve memory is to get enough rest.
In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were
tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. 3.
◆Take physical exercise.
中考英语 (湖南专用)
专题十七任务型阅读
五年中考
A组 2014—2018年湖南中考题组

初中英语常考主从复合句专题练习

初中英语专题：主从复合句名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句1．—Do you like the song ShaoNian?—Yes. I like the songs ____ I can sing along with.A．where B．who C．what D．that全面解析：A引导定语从句指代地点，B引导定语从句指代人，C引导宾语从句指代物，D引导定语从句指代物。

先行词是songs，在从句中做宾语。

故指代物用that，故选D。

2．—What did the teacher say just now?—He asked me ____.A．how could I work it outB．when did I go to the libraryC．who I am waiting forD．why I looked unhappy then全面解析：语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句。

所以排除A，B选项，从句的主语是过去式asked，所以宾语从句的从句部分时态是一般过去时。

who I am waiting for是现在进行时，故选D。

3．This librarian says we can only borrow a book ____.A．at a time B．in timeC．all the time D．from time to time全面解析：at a time的意思是一次或每次，用于描述某事在一段时间内只发生一次或每次只发生一个的情况。

in time的意思是及时或迟早，通常用于描述某事在适当的时间发生或完成。

all the time的意思是一直或总是，用于描述某事持续不断地发生。

from time to time的意思是不时地或偶尔，用于描述某事不是经常发生，但会偶尔出现。

根据句意可知，句子表达的意思是图书管理员规定每次只能借一本书，用at a time最符合题意，故答案为A。

专题十七主从复合句(讲解部分)-精品文档资料整理

that
人、物主语、宾语 I know a foreigner that is from Japan.
我认识一个来自日本的外国人。
This is the pen Байду номын сангаасthat) I wrote the letter with. 这是我写信时用的那支钢笔。
栏目索引
关系代词指代作用
续表
例句
who
人主语、宾语 She is the girl who lives next door.她就是住在隔壁的那个女孩。
逗号与主句隔开;不能用that引
家。
导,关系代词作宾语时也不能省
略
栏目索引
二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语等,其用法具体如下:
关系代词指代
作用
例句
which
物、句子主语、宾语 The work which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那项工作很重要。 The book, which I bought yesterday, is very instructive. 我昨天买的那本书很有教育意义。
The people (who)we met in France have sent us a card. 我们在法
国结识的人给我们寄来了一张贺卡。
whom 人宾语
whose
人、定语物
I happened to meet the professor(whom) I got to know at a party in the shopping center yesterday.昨天在购物中心,我碰巧遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。

初一英语主从复合句类型练习题30题

初一英语主从复合句类型练习题30题1.I think he will come to my birthday party.（改为宾语从句）I think _that_ he will come to my birthday party.答案：that。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

在这个句子中，“he will come to my birthday party”是完整的陈述句，所以用引导词that。

2.My mother asks me _if/whether_ I have finished my homework.答案：if/whether。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

“I have finished my homework”是一般疑问句，所以用引导词if/whether。

3.I don't know _what_ he is doing now.答案：what。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

“he is doing now”缺少宾语，所以用引导词what。

4.Can you tell me _how_ I can get to the library?答案：how。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

“I can get to the library”缺少方式状语，所以用引导词how。

5.She wonders _when_ the class will start.答案：when。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

“the class will start”缺少时间状语，所以用引导词when。

6.We are discussing _where_ we should go for the picnic.答案：where。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

“we should go for the picnic”缺少地点状语，所以用引导词where。

7.I want to know _who_ is your best friend.答案：who。

七年级英语主从复合句练习题50题(答案解析)

七年级英语主从复合句练习题50题(答案解析)1.I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案解析：B。

A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，通常引导陈述句，题干中“he will come tomorrow”不是陈述句，所以A 错误。

B 选项“if”表示“是否”，符合题意。

C 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，题干不是在询问时间，所以C 错误。

D 选项“what”在宾语从句中作宾语成分，题干中不缺宾语，所以D 错误。

2.Can you tell me ________ you like English?A.thatB.ifC.whyD.who答案解析：C。

A 选项“that”引导陈述句，题干不是陈述句，所以A 错误。

B 选项“if”表示“是否”，题干不是在询问是否喜欢英语，所以B 错误。

C 选项“why”表示“为什么”，符合题意。

D 选项“who”表示“谁”，题干不是在询问人，所以D 错误。

3.She asked me ________ I had been to Beijing.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案解析：B。

A 选项“that”引导陈述句，题干不是陈述句，所以A 错误。

B 选项“if”表示“是否”，符合题意。

C 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，题干不是在询问时间，所以C 错误。

D 选项“where”表示“哪里”，题干不是在询问地点，所以D 错误。

4.Do you know ________ he is doing now?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案解析：A。

B 选项“that”引导陈述句，题干不是陈述句，所以B 错误。

C 选项“if”表示“是否”，题干不是在询问是否，所以C 错误。

D 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，题干不是在询问时间，所以D 错误。

主从复合句综合练习题（附答案）

主从复合句综合练习题（附答案）定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句综合练习40题（附参考答案）1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that4. That tree, __________ the branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which5. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about6. ---How do you like the book?---It’s quite different from __________ I rea d last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what7 . Antarctic ,__________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which8. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where10 Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which11. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom12. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had13. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes14. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything15 ---Have you known each other for long?----Not very long, _______ we started to work in the company.A afterB beforeC whenD since16 The young man went into the cinema and after ________seemed half an hour he came out.A thatB itC whatD which17 I know _______ they are getting along well with each other.A thatB howC ifD what18 ________ you don’t like her is none of my business.A WhetherB ThatC IfD What19 It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Mr. Smith _______ the experiment was done.A that; whereB that; thatC where; thatD in which; who20 Most young people usually have less money at the end of the month than _____ atthe beginning.A which isB which wasC they haveD it is21 It was twelve o’clock _______ they finished the work.A sinceB whichC thatD when22 It is said that the famous football star is willing to play for ______ would pay him three million dollars a year.A anyoneB whomeverC no matter whoD whoever23 There is no doubt _______ Mr. Zhang will sign the contract with us.A whenB whetherC ifD that24 He made a promise ________ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.A thatB ifC whatD that if25We agreed to accept _______ they thought was the best professor in the college.A whateverB whomeverC whicheverD whoever26 He is a strict but kindhearted teacher, ______ his students respect but are afraid of.A one whomB for whomC whichD that27 This painting is splendid, but ______ we actually need it isa different matter.A thatB whichC whetherD what28 It is your own fault ______ you are so tired. You oughtn’t to have stayed up so late.A whenB howC whereD why29 ---Why do you work yourself so hard?---I don’t do it _______ I like it. I just have to.A unlessB becauseC althoughD since30 ---Don’t look down upon Mr. Smith. He has his own advantages.---Oh, yes. ________ others are weak, he is strong.A WhereB IfC WhenD Though31 Perseverance(毅力) is a kind of quality and that’s _______ it takes to do anything well.A whatB thatC whichD why32 Water to fish is _______ air to human.A thatB whatC whoD how33 One of them held the view ________ the book said was right.A that whatB what thatC thatD whether34 She has not yet answered the question _______ you can depend on her.A ifB whetherC whichD what35 Is it true _______ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?A whenB that whenC wheneverD that36 You won’t find it difficult _______ you have mastered it.A untilB onceC beforeD though37 Why do you want a new job _______ you’ve got such a good one already?A thatB whereC whichD when38 At last, her dream came true. She became a doctor, ______ she had hoped to be.A whoB whatC whichD that39 _______ he grew older, he became more confident.A WhileB ThoughC AsD When40 It will be years _______ we meet again.A sinceB afterC whenD before答案：1--10 ADABD CDADA 11--20 DDBDD CABBC21--30 DDDDD ACDBA31--40 ABABB BDCCD。

中考英语之主从复合句专项练习

中考英语之主从复合句专项练习主从复合句（一）宾语从句：1. She said she would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk .A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what2. Could you tell me ? I’m his old friend .A. where does Jim liveB. when will Jim come backC. where Jim has goneD. how is Jim3. I’m sorry I can’t decide to do .A. whatB. howC. whenD. where4. I want to know Mother has put the presents round the Christmas tree .A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. that5. He hasn’t decide .A. if he’ll go on a trip to HainanB. when will he go on a trip to HainanC. if he goes on a trip to HainanD. when does he go on a trip to Hainan6. Do you know the population of Shenyang ?A. what isB. how much isC. what areD. how many are7. I don’t know when . When he , I’ll let you know .A. will he come , will comeB. he will come , comesC. he comes , will comeD. does he come , comes8. Do you know if back next week ? If he back , please let me know .A. he comes , will comeB. will he come , comesC. he will come , comesD. will he come , will come9. —Can you guess if they to play basketball with us ?—I think they will come if they free .A. come , areB. will come , will beC. will come , areD. come , will be10. —Do you know ? I’m going to see him .—Sorry , I don’t know .A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived11. Could you tell me ?A. when shall we startB. who are you waiting forC. where the bus station isD. why were you late12. —What did your son say in the letter ?—He told me that he the Disney World the next day .A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit13. You must remember .A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said whatD. what has your teacher said14. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book .A. thatB. howC. whatD. if15. —Excuse me . Could you tell me get to the plane ?—Certainly . Go straight along here .A. how can weB. how we canC. when can weD. when we can16. —Be careful ! Don’t break the bottles . Do you hear I said , David ?—Yes , mum .A. whatB. thatC. whyD. if17. —Do you know ?—He’s Tom’s father .A. who is heB. what he isC. what’s heD. who he is18. I’d like to know .A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English Evening19. The students are studying hard , for they know .A. what are they studying forB. what are they studyingC. what they are studying forD. why they are studying for20. Will you please tell me ?A. where Pudong Airport isB. how far Pudong Airport wasC. how can we get to Pudong AirportD. when was Pudong Airport built21. —Where does he come from ?—Pardon ?—I asked where .A. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from22. Do you think an English film tomorrow night ?A. is thereB. there is going to haveC. there is going to beD. will there be23. He told me a new bridge in his village the next year .A. builtB. will buildC. will be builtD. would be built24. She said she hoped her soon .A. him to seeB. he would seeC. him seeingD. he is seeing主从复合句（二）状语从句：1. The mountain was steep few people in our city reached the top .A. so , asB. so , thatC. as , asD. too , to2. Time passed quickly and three months went by we knew it .A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. till3. —What are you going to do in the future ?—I’d like to be a doctor you are .A. soB. asC. whatD. when4. He wait until the rain .A. won’t , will stopB. won’t , stopC. will , stopsD. will , will stop5. Although I the truck for half a year , it still looks new .A. have boughtB. boughtC. have hadD. had6. —Is David at school today ?—No . He is at home he has a bad cold .A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. until7. W e’ll climb Qianling Hills if it next Sunday .A. won’t rainB. rainC. rainyD. doesn’t rain8. Jim has been in the factory for two years he left school .A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether9. he’s very young , he knows several languages .A. Though , butB. Because , soC. Though , /D. Because , /10. I was cleaning my room Tom called me .A. whenB. untilC. whileD. if11. We will visit the Great Wall it doesn’t rain tomorrow .A. untilB. beforeC. asD. if12. I was reading a newspaper he came in .A. as soon asB. sinceC. whileD. when13. The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasn’t hungry .A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. as14. You’d better do it your mother did .A. whenB. asC. likeD. because15. Wang Lin will come to see you he reaches this city .A. beforeB. sinceC. whileD. as soon as16. all the passengers are here . Why don’t we start at once .A. As soon asB. AfterC. Now thatD. When17. I’ll come to see you I’m free next Sunday .A. untilB. afterC. ifD. before18. I went to bed at ten I did my homework .A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. after19. —Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow .—Yes . But if it , we’ll visit the museum instead .A. you have , will rainB. you will have , will rainC. you will have , rainsD. will you have , rains20. I don’t go to bed I finish my homework .A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since21. I don’t know if it tomorrow . If it , I will not go finish .A. rains , rainsB. rains , will rainC. will rain , rainsD. will rain , will rain22. They were doing maths exercises I left .A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. as soon as23. Mr. Green doesn’t climb down the chimney until the children .A. fall asleepB. were asleepC. go to bedD. are sleeping24. I’ll catch up with Lucy before she the finishing line .A. reachB. is reachingC. reachesD. will reach主从复合句（三）定语从句：1. The picture has a house and flowers is the one I like best .A. whoB. whichC. whereD. whose2. This is the man last night .A. whom I saw himB. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him3. Do you know the man spoke just now ?A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom4. The result of the experiment was very good , we hadn’t expected（预料）.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. it5. A child parents are dead is called an orphan .A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with6. I will never forget the day we spent together last week .A. thatB. whichC. /D. A, B and C7. This is the very boy I have been looking for .A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom8. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .—Is that the reason you had a few days off ?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where9. In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions were asked in French .A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which10. The man teaches us Chinese is from Hunan .A. thatB. whomC. whichD. /11. I don’t like such a person often lies before your face .A. whatB. thatC. asD. which12. The trees were planted last year grow well .A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /13. He talked about the people and things interested him greatly during his stay here .A. whichB. thatC. whoD. they14. The house the old man lives in was built in 1945 .A. whoB. thatC. whichD. Both B and C15. He is not the man he used to be .A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. what16. I lost the book my sister bought last week .A. thatB. whichC. /D. A, B and C17. He is one of the students who praised by the teacher .A. wereB. wasC. haveD. has18. The village he lives is very beautiful .A. in thatB. in whomC. in whichD. that19. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month .A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking20. Mary likes to eat food has chocolate in it .A. thatB. itC. thoseD. this21. He wrote to me and told me everything he saw on the way to Beijing .A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom22. Beihai Park is one of the most beautiful parks thousands of visitors every day .A. which attractsB. which attractC. that attractD. it attracts23. Which of the following sentence is right ?A. He lost the bike his uncle bought it for him .B. I hate people that talk much but do little .C. This is the most interesting film which I have ever seen it .D. The man that you met him in the street is from Beijing .24. Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week ?A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when[参考答案]（一）1. A2. C3. A4. C5. A6. A7. B8. C9. C 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B（二）1. B2. C3. B4. C5. C6. A7. D8. B9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C（三）1. B2. B3. C4. C5. C6. D7. B8. A9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B。

专题十七主从复合句(试题部分)

专题十七主从复合句第一节定语从句【考点集训】一、单句填空1.There are many reasons people want to engage in voluntourism.答案why2.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.答案where3.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was2008.答案which/that4.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.答案when5.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.答案that6.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.答案whose7.We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.答案which/that8.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impression is a must.答案where9.I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.答案when10.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, helped me out simply by listening and hugging.答案who11.In the past few years,more than half of the bookstores in China have closed down, is the result of the competition with online bookstores.答案which12.In1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis,was thirty-five years old then,graduated with honors and realized her dream.答案who13.He said,“...I added a small moustache,would add age without hiding my expression.”答案which14.Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,I found some very good Chinese restaurants.答案where15.As more and more people own private cars,parking has become a big headache for many car owners,especially for those live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.答案who二、写作微练(一)用定语从句完成或翻译下面的句子。

主从复合句要点精编+练习(总复习)

主从复合句要点精编（总复习）三类从句：名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句从句考两点：连词 (是否有意思，在句中充当什么成分，是否可省)、语序（陈述语序）。

陈述语序：The photographs will show you what our village looks like.（除了what’s the matter 不变）名词性从句1. “主语”的位置是句子，那个从句就是“主语”从句。

（宾语、表语、同位语）2. 名词性从句连词有：(下划线的连词定语从句中不可用)（1）that;（通常不可省，只有在宾语从句中可省。

）（2） wh- (what, who, whom, whose, which, where, when, why, whether, how);（3）whatever, whoever, whichever, wherever, whenever, however.3. what和that区别What he said makes me happy.That a new teacher will come is true. = It is true that a new teacher will come.4. 主语从句谓语一般情况下用单数。

Whether they will come depends on the weather.5. whether和if区别主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后的宾语从句、直接加动词不定式whether （to do）、whether or not连用时都不能使用用if。

If只在动词后的宾语从句中可以与whether互换。

Eg. I don’t know if / whether I’ll be fre e tomorrow.6. whatever和no matter what区别这两者在让步状语从句中可互换，名词性从句中只能用whateverNo matter who destroys the forest will be punished. ×Whoever destroys the forest will be punished . √7. it做形式主语和形式宾语(1) 形主That he made such a mistake is a pity. = It is a pity that he …形式主四大句型：It be + adj + that…eg. It is obvious that he misunderstood me.It be + n + that…eg. It is a pity that he failed to get full marks.It be + p.p. + that…eg. It is reported that a flight crashed in Pennsylvania.It + seemshappens +that eg. It appears that the picture has been hung upside down.appears(2) 形宾make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that…= think it + adj / n + to do sth状语从句特殊连词：[as, since]多种状语从句中可用，意思不同; [once, in case]归属不绝对.定语从句1. 定语从句的连词有：(that, who, whom, whose, which); (where, when, why); (as).2. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句（非限制中that和why不可使用）The watch that I bought yesterday works well.Shakespeare, whose plays are popular, was a great writer.一、判断下列句子属于什么从句1. What I want to do is taking a bath.2. Do you know the man who is standing over there?3. I have known him since he was a boy.4. Since class is over, let’s go to pl ay football.5. The fact is that he stole the car.6. I will never forget the days when we worked together.7. Be careful when crossing the street.8. It is said that they won the game.9. As time went on, things began to change.10. Do in Rome as the Romans do.11. The news that they won the game spread the whole school.12. Xiao Wang ,with whom I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.13. I don’t think he is an honest boy.14. Unless he comes, we won’t be able to go.15. That he is a famous singer is known to us.16. Do you have anything that you don’t understand?二、用适当的连词填空1. It is believed the country will turn into an industrial power.2. The bank was opened last week is a very modern one.3. It won’t be long we complete the project.4. of you comes first will receive a book as a present.5. The suit the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.6. I have n’t had a good sleep I moved here.7. They offered (him) he didn’t like at all.8. The man you shook hands just now is head of our department.9. It was he lost it that he found it more valuable than ever.10. We found it true Mr. Smith was an honest gentleman.11. On the hill were maple trees leaves had turned red.12. I wrote as clearly as possible I might get high marks.13. I wrote as clearly as possible, I got high marks.14. I’ll try to repair the watch myself it takes me several days.15. she will be given the job is still under discussion.15. Is there anything I can do for you?16. We won’t let you in you show us your pass.17. What puzzled me very much is on earth I am wrong.18. Our class took the championship in the final, excited all of us.19. That night she came home later she usually does.20. That is the reason he gave us for his action.21. That is the reason he did that thing.。

七年级英语主从复合句练习题30题

七年级英语主从复合句练习题30题1<背景文章>My school life is very colorful. When I get up in the morning, I always think about what interesting things will happen at school. After I have breakfast, I go to school happily. If it is a sunny day, I will play basketball with my friends during the break. Although sometimes we have a lot of homework, we still enjoy our school life. When the teacher asks us questions, we try our best to answer them. Because we know that learning is very important.1. When I get up in the morning, I always think about what interesting things will happen at school. This is a(n) ________ sentence.A. simpleB. compoundC. complexD. compound-complex答案：C。

解析：这个句子中有一个时间状语从句“When I get up in the morning”，所以是复合句。

2. If it is a sunny day, I will play basketball with my friends during the break. This sentence shows a(n) ________ relationship.A. cause and effectB. conditionC. timeD. contrast答案：B。

七年级英语主从复合句引导词练习题40题(答案解析)

七年级英语主从复合句引导词练习题40题(答案解析)1.I want to know ________ he will come to our school sports meet.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：B。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，在此处不符合语境；“what”在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分，题干中不缺成分；“when”表示时间，题干并非询问时间；“if”表示“是否”，符合题干“想知道他是否会来参加我们学校的运动会”的语境。

2.The teacher asked us ________ we had finished our homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案解析：B。

“that”连接陈述句，此处不是陈述句；“what”“which”在宾语从句中要充当成分，题干不缺成分；“if”表示“是否”，老师问我们是否完成了作业，符合语境。

3.We are wondering ________ she can sing well.A.thatB.ifC.what答案解析：B。

“that”无实际意义，不符合；“what”不恰当；“how”表示方式，题干不是问方式；“if”表示“是否”，我们想知道她是否能唱得好，符合语境。

4.Do you know ________ he likes English?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why答案解析：B。

“that”连接肯定陈述句，此处不合适；“what”不对应题干；“why”题干不是问原因；“if”表示“是否”，符合“你知道他是否喜欢英语吗”的语境。

5.They want to find out ________ he is good at math.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案解析：B。

“that”不符合；“what”“which”不恰当；“if”表示“是否”，他们想弄清楚他是否擅长数学，符合语境。

七年级英语主从复合句单选题30题

七年级英语主从复合句单选题30题1. Our teacher asked us _________ we had finished our homework.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

选项A“if”表示“是否”，在句中引导宾语从句，符合语境，老师问我们是否完成了作业。

选项B“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，通常用于陈述事实，此处不符合语境。

选项C“what”在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，本句不缺成分，所以不正确。

选项D“when”表示“什么时候”，与句子意思不符。

2. The boy wondered _________ he could pass the exam.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. where答案：B。

此题考查宾语从句引导词。

选项A“that”用于陈述事实，此处是男孩不确定能否通过考试，不是陈述事实，所以不选A。

选项B“if”表示“是否”，符合男孩不确定能否通过考试的语境。

选项C“what”在宾语从句中充当成分，此句不缺成分，不选C。

选项D“where”表示地点，不符合句子意思。

3. My friend told me _________ she would come to my party.B. ifC. whetherD. when答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句引导词。

选项A“that”引导宾语从句，在句中无实际意义，此处表示朋友告诉我她会来参加我的派对，是陈述事实，用“that”。

选项B“if”和选项C“whether”都表示“是否”，不符合此处语境。

选项D“when”表示时间，与句子表达不符。

4. We don't know _________ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. where答案：A。

此题为宾语从句引导词的考查。

选项A“if”意为“是否”，我们不知道他明天是否会来，符合句子意思。

七年级英语主从复合句引导词练习题40题答案解析版

七年级英语主从复合句引导词练习题40题答案解析版1. We were having an English class ____ the head teacher came in.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. after答案解析：A。

when既可以表示在某一时刻，也可以表示在某一时间段内，从句中的动词既可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词，在这里“came in”是短暂性动词，“when”表示在我们正在上英语课这个时间段内班主任进来了这个时刻。

while强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，这里“came in”不是延续性动词所以B选项错误。

before表示在某个动作之前，不符合语境。

after 表示在某个动作之后，也不符合语境。

2. I will finish my homework ____ I go to play basketball.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. after答案解析：C。

before表示在做某事之前，这里是说在去打篮球之前我会完成我的作业。

when通常表示当某个时刻或时间段内某个动作发生，这里不是这个意思所以A错误。

while强调动作同时进行，不符合题意所以B错误。

after表示在之后，与句子逻辑相反所以D错误。

3. ____ she was reading a book in the library, her friend called her.A. WhenB. WhileC. BeforeD. After答案解析：B。

while强调主句和从句的动作同时进行，这里“reading a book”和“called”是同时发生的，while引导的从句中动词是延续性的“reading”。

when虽然也可以表示在某个时间段内动作发生，但这里更强调同时性所以用while更合适，A错误。

before表示之前，after表示之后，都不符合语境，C和D错误。

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