英语人教版九年级10单元所有语法

make…feel at home使（某 人）感到宾至如归
Sit down and make yourself feel at home.
behave，不及物v,表现， 举止；
n,behavior
How does Sam behave at school. The boy behaved very well last night.
be used to侧重状态
suggestion可数名词，建议 直 接用a,some, many等词修饰 make a suggestion提出建议
I have a suggestion to make.
advice,不可数名词，不能直接 用数词many修饰，一条建议用
a piece of advice.
She dropped in on Mary when she did some shopping.
drop in+at+某地； 访问某地
I often drop in at the library when I am free.
capital,n,首都；国都；省会
Beijing is the capital of China. Shijiazhuang is the capital of Hebei.
He bows his thanks. The boy bowed to his teacher.
n,弓；弓形物，鞠躬
He was armed with a bow and arrow.
be expected to被期望； 被要求
She is expected to be a good doctor. The visitors are expected to arrive in half an hour.
This picture is worth 100 yuan.
The film isn’t worth seeing. worth后接v-ing一般用主动形式 表被动意义，不能直接用被动形式。
empty,adj.空的，反义词 是full。
This box is empty.
空洞的；空虚的
These are only some empty words。
as soon as一… 就…引导时 间状语，主将从现，，主句过 去时，从句也用过去时。
I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai. As soon as I went in, he cried out with pleasure.
hold out伸出；递出
point to指向，侧重所指的 方向
He pointed to the high mountain far away.
point out指出（问题、错 误、优点）
Pease point out the mistakes in my composition.
及物动词, point sth. at
custom,n,风俗；习俗， 表某种习俗可加不定冠词， 指各种风俗习惯可用复数 形式。
This is an old customபைடு நூலகம்among the natives. Different countries have different customs.
custom指一个民族或社会在 长期发展沿袭的礼节、风俗和 习惯。
except.介词，除…之外, 不包括后面的内容，前后 叙述为同类。后接名词、 代词、介词短语或动词不 定式，to有时可省略。
We all went to the park except him.
besides除…之外（还）， 包括besides后的内容。
We all went besides him.
I’ll give you some advice.
I held out my hand to catch the box.
value,v,重视；珍视 ; value sth.认为某物有价值； 珍视/重视某物
I value my friendship with my
classmates.
n,价值 be of great value to 对…很有价值
sb./sth. 用某物指着某人/某物
It’s impolite to point your fingers at people。
go out of one’s way to do sth.特地/格外努力地做某事。
He always goes out of his way to help me when I’m in trouble.
v,排空；倒出，反义词fill
I emptied my bag but didn’t find my keys.
point,不及物v,指；指向
She points at the map and says, “this is Beijing.”
point at,指着，侧重于所 指的对象
Don’t point at others with chopsticks.
及物v,后接反身代词，守规 矩；表现良好
Children, please behave yourselves!
imagine，v,想象，其 后跟名词、代词、v-ing 或宾语从句。
Can you imagine the life without electricity? Can you inmagine living without air.
She hated the colour of the coat, so she took it off.
(飞机等）起飞
The plane will take off soon.
worth，adj.值得，有…价值（的） 其后可接n,pron,数词，v-ing。 be worth doing sth.值得做某事
except for除…之外，肯 定整体，否定部分细节。
Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.
get used to 习惯于…强调 由不习惯到习惯这一过程， 后接n,v-ing.侧重过程。
I’m getting used to the cold weather. I get used to getting up early.
大写字母，常与介词in连用。
Please write your name in capitals.
after all毕竟；终究；到底， 可位于句首、句中和句末。
After all, your birthday is only two weeks away. He is, after all, a small child.
get mad大动肝火；气愤。
I got mad yesterday because of his lie.
mad,adj.很生气；疯的
be mad at/with对…发怒， 相当于be angry with.
She was mad at/with him for losing the match.
The singer shook hands with her fans in the concert yesterday.
shake,v,摇动；抖动，过去式 shook，过去分词shaken。
At last, he shook his head and refused.
bow,v,鞠躬；弯腰，常与 to/before连用，向…鞠躬。
Good books are of great value
to students.
drop by顺便访问；随便进 入(后接某人/某地，拜访某 人或某地）
He dropped by his friend’s house
when he came back from work.
drop in +on+某人; 拜访某人。
She is knocking on/at the door.
可数名词，敲击声；敲击
I heard three knocks at the door. knock into与…相撞 knock down击倒；撞到 knock over打翻
take off动副短语，脱下（衣 服）；摘掉，反义词put on， 宾语是代词置于中间。
be mad about对…着迷
I am mad about collecting stamps.
effort,可数名词，努力；尽力； 艰难尝试
make an effort=make efforts作出努力，其后通常接 动词不定式。
He made an effort to get it.
knock,不及物v,敲；击，后接 宾语时，通常跟介词on/at.
It is the American custom to
eat hat dogs. habit指某个人反复做某事或 某种动作，形成的习惯和习性。
I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot.
shake hands握手 shake hands with sb.与某人 握手。