英语元音辅音归类表
英语元音辅音发音归纳表_8305.doc
英语元音辅音发音归纳表元音（20个）长元音/ ɑ:/ / ?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ?/ / ?/ / ?/ / ?/ / ?//e/ /e ?//a ?/ / ? ?/双元音/ ? ?/ /e ?/ / ?? // ?? / /a ?/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / θ/ /s/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ 轻辅音/ ?/ / h/ /ts/ /t ?//tr/浊辅音/ ?/ / r/ /dz/ /d ?/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /?/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ?/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i ）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling key ski people2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious build3) [ ? ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay ）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ ε字:] 母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ? ] ([? ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watchfood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how townhome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ??] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i ε字]母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ?? ] ([ e? ])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [u εa]u[?]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower英语语国国际际音标标对对照照表表英新i: ? e ? З: ? Λu: ? ?:旧i: i e ? ?: ? Λu: u ?: Vowels新? ɑ: eI aI ?I ?? a? I? e? ??元音ε旧? ɑ: ei ai ?i ?u au i?u??p b t d k g f v s zConsonants无变化? e m n ? l r h w j 辅音∫? t∫d? tr dr ts dz26 个字母的音标A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d?i:] H h [eit ∫] I i [ai]J j [d?ei] K k [kei] L l [el]M m [em] N n [en] O o [?u]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′d?blju:] X x [eks]Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]。
小学英语：音标发音归类表
英语国际音标表（48个）单词发音归类:A[eɪ] cake game table take age baby name eraser favourite grade grape late radio plane same classmate[e] many any anything[æ] grandfather hand hat have map panda that animal back bad bank camera cap dad fax jacket Japan Japanese hand man thank apple and at bag am black blackboard can cat family glad[ɑ:] banana are can’t class classroom ask father afternoon grandfather grandma aunt dance past[ɒ] watch want[ə] about banana panda woman America American camera England Japan shall[eə] parent[ɔ:] watermelonB[b] about bag ball banana be bed bedroom behindbeside bike black blackboard blue boat book boxboy brother brown bus but table baby back badbank beautiful between big birthday blouse breakbreakfast broom bye job keyboard maybe strawberryumbrellaC[k] cake can can’t car cat class classroom clock close clothes coat colour come cup doctor o’clock call camera cap classmate clean computer count cousin uncle welcome[s] nice office pencil cinemaD [d] dark daughter desk do doctor dog door dad dance dear different doll duckE[i:] we these maybe evening he Chinese Japanese me she[e] bed well welcome very tell telephone pen next letter help guess getelse American address yes yellow twelve twenty ten spell sevenpencil let eleven egg dress desk[ə] helloF[f] family father fifteen find five flower football favourite for forty faxfine flour foot fridge from funnyG[g] get glove grade grape great grey guess game girl give glad go goodgrandfather green English egg bag dog[dʒ] fridge orange villageH[h] hand hat have he her here hill him his home how hundred hair halfhead hello help house husbandI[aɪ] China find five nice like nice mine tiger time white driver kite minus pineapple wife write behind beside bike child[ɪ] in fifteen fifty family give kill him his it miss office picture sit six this window animal big children cinema different fridge ill little liveriver sing ticket village which with[i:] policemanJ[dʒ] jacket Japan job jeepK[k] key kite think speak breakfast bank ask worker thank take park dark desk clock cake book bikeL[l] all apple ball pencil school spell table wall animal beautiful call doll else help ill little people shall small tall tell uncle welcome well blue black class clock close clothes colour eleven flower yellow lightlike hello late letter live locked love London lunch only play please policeman pleasure plus ruler umbrella villageM[m] Macao maybe minus money middle mouse mouthmum welcome watermelon much umbrella small samepoliceman number him form E-mail computer cinemaclassmate come camera broom animal Americanwoman time them some room name morning MrMiss Mrs mine mother meet me man many mapmy him home grandmother game classroom stampN [n] name new nice mine no now number near next nose nurse want watermelon soon sharpener raincoat present policeman money lunch minus London Japan in husband funny dance clean down on cinema chicken woman under twenty ten student between aunt any animal son plane pencil panda open orange mine many man knowhundred hand green grandma afternoon friend eleven eighteenChinese can brown behind banana uncle[ŋ] young wrong think thank sing shopping evening England bank anything English morningO[əʊ] zero OK sofa so radio only nose hello go those photo open old don’t close clothes home[ɒ] box clock doctor dog not office on of orange sorry stop doll from job locked shopping sock wrong[ʌ] bother colour come mother some son glove London lovely money [u:] do shoe two who whose[ʊ] woman[ə] today o’clock computer London policeman watermelon welcomeP[p] apple cup jeep map panda park pear pencil picture plane please put play stop computer up help Japanpardon parent party past people pineapple pleasure plus policeman post present purple purse sheep stamp sharpener shopping supperR[r] red room brother brown friend grandma green orange sorry break camera eraser favourite fridge from grade grape great grey parentplayground radio raincoat read right river row ruler umbrella write zeroS[s] this sweater Sydney supper strawberry stand stamp speak soon sofa sock so small sir sing same some see plus post purse playhouse past nurse school mouse minus same class seat guess else stop askbreakfast address yes us thanks student spell sorry son Miss skirt six sit sister seven school desk class bus beside[z] trousers present nose husband eraser excuse cousin blouse yours whose those these theirs please ours his hers is close clothes Chinese [ʒ] pleasure[ʃ] sureT[t] about after cat coat doctor daughter eight fifty hat let light meet not photo put skirt student sister table take teacher ten time tiger today two toy TV twelve twenty two what white beautiful count footclassmate different favourite get jacket late letter littlenext duty party present quarter right sweater tall telephone tell ticket toilet touch turn twin want writeU[ju:] duty excuse student[ʌ] much uncle umbrella bus up supper plus mum lunch husband funny duck under number hundred cup but[ʊ] put[u:] ruler blueV[v] give everyone five have seven driver evening favourite live love river very village W[w] with wife well welcome way watermelon want sweater worry betweenY[j] yellow yes your yours young yuan[aɪ] goodbye[ɪ] eighty everyone family fifty many anything baby funny lovely only veryZ[z] zero zooai/ay [eɪ] today E-mail raincoatee/ea [i:] eighteen jeep meet please see teacher three treeseat between clean sheep speak cleanea [e] breakfast head sweateroa [əʊ] coat boatow [əʊ] yellow know window showow [aʊ] brown now howoo [ʊ] bedroom book football good look footoo [u:] room afternoon school too soon zoo broomou [aʊ] about blouse mouth mouse trousers count house playground ou [ʌ] touch young cousinoi/oy [ɔɪ] boy toy toiletor/oor [ɔ:] door for forty or horseor [ɜ:] work workerar [ɑ:] dark pardon party sharpener park carer [ə] afternoon brother daughter father flower mother number sister teacher tiger under worker computer driverer [ɜ:] her hers termir [ɜ:] bird girl shirt thirtyur [ɜ:] turnch [tʃ] chair china Chinese watch child chicken touch whichs/sh [ʃ] sharpener shall shopping she shirt shoe sure Englishck [k] black clock back chicken jacket ticketth [θ] think mouth anything thank thirteen thirty threeth [ð] with that the their them there these they this thosewh [w] what where white whichwh [h] who whose。
英语元音辅音发音归纳表格模板
英语元音辅音发音归纳表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://?://??://i://U:/短元音/??//?//?//?//?//e//?/ /e?//a?//??/双元音/??//e?//??//??//a?/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p//?t//?k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/?/g//v//e/?/z/?轻辅音/?//?h//ts//t?//tr/?浊辅音/?//?r/?/dz/?/d?//dr/?鼻音/m//n/?/?/?半元音/?j//w/边音/??/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceilingkeyskipeople2)[I]发音字母iye uiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss mythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedeliciousbuild3)[?]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman 4)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）headbreadpleasure elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes manyany5)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger learnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder doctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollar togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolite aroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinalisten famulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[?]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus comemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[?:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore authorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[?]([?])发音字母oaou hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合ooou foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey namecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouow houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown 16)[εu]发音字母oowoa homecoldgonophonehostghost knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow boatcoatgoal 17)[??]字母组合oyoi boytoyjoy oilsoilvoicechoice 18)[iε]字母组合eerear beerdeer earnear herefierceidea19)[??]([e?])字母组合earairere pearbear chairairfair therewhere care20)[uε][au?]字母组合ourower hourtour flowershower英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表Vowels 元音新i: ? e ? З: ? Λ u: ? ?: 旧 i: ie??: ? Λ u: u ?:新 ? ɑ: eI aI ?I ?? a ? I? e? ?? 旧?ɑ: ei ai ?i ?u au i? εu?26个字母的音标Aa [ei] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [d ?i:] Hh [eit ∫] Ii [ai] Jj [d ?ei] Kk [kei] Ll [el] Mm [em] Nn [en] Oo [?u] Pp [pi:] Qq [kju:] Rr [ɑ:] Ss [es] Tt [ti:] Uu [ju:] Vv [vi:] Ww [′d ?blju:] Xx[eks] Yy [wai]Zz[zi:][zed]?Consonants 辅音无变化pb t d k g f v s z ? emn? l r h w j∫? t ∫ d ? tr dr tsdz。
英语元音辅音发音归纳表
英语元音辅音收音归纳表之阳早格格创做元音（20个）少元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/单元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）沉辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/沉辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母拉拢对于照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母拉拢:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling key ski people2) [ I ]收音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious build3) [ æ ] 收音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母拉拢 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母拉拢ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母拉拢 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母拉拢 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 收音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母拉拢 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])收音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母拉拢 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母拉拢 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 收音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 收音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母拉拢 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 收音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母拉拢oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母拉拢 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母拉拢ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母拉拢our owerhour tourflower shower英英语语国国际际音音标标对对于于照照表表26个字母的音标A a[ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [dʒi:]H h [eit∫]I i [ai]J j [dʒei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dʌblju:] X x [eks]Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]。
初中英语48个音标表
初中英语48个音标表英语国际音标总共四十八个，元音单、双二十整，辅音清、浊二十八。
按发音特点归类的28个辅音：一舌音、二半音、三鼻音，六爆破、六破擦、十摩擦音。
一、元音部分：1)单元音：[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]2)双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[iə]、[au]、[əu]注意，元音也可以分为：1)长元音：/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /u:/ /i:/ /ə:/2)短元音：/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /u/ /e/ /æ/二、辅音部分：[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、展开、[z]、[θ]、[ð][tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]清辅音即不震动声带的音标:[t] [k] [f] 展开[θ] [tr] [ts] [h]浊辅音即能引起声带震动的音标,除了清辅音余下的都是浊辅音这48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学好英语口语的作用是相当大的。
英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素。
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分。
英语中有20个元音。
辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音。
开音节:1、辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2、辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1、辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2、元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen。
英语元音辅音发音归纳表
英语元音辅音发音归纳表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling key ski people2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious build3) [ æ ] 发音字母a- 1 -bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus- 2 -come mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey- 3 -- 4 -14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([e ə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [au ə]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表- 5 -26个字母的音标A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d ʒi:]H h [eit ∫]I i [ai]J j [d ʒei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:]W w [′d ʌblju:]X x[eks]Y y[wai]Z z[zi:][zed]Vowels 元音新 i: І e æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ ɔ: 旧i: ie æ ə: ə Λ u: u ɔ:新 ɒ ɑ: eI aI ɔI əʊ a ʊ I ə e ə ʊə 旧ɔɑ: ei ai ɔi əu au i ə εəu əConsonants 辅音无变化pb t d k g f v s z ϑ ðmnŋ l r h w j∫ʒ t ∫ d ʒ tr dr tsdz。
英语中元音和辅音
☻元音字母a e i(y) o u 的发音口诀：元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。
重开音节多长音，[ei][i:][ai][Eu][ju:/u:]来拼；重闭音节/轻音短，[A][e][i][C][Q][u][E]a接r /ss常发[B:/A], 还有[ei][A] [C/C:][i] [E]。
e的发音首数[e]，空尾/重[i:]轻[i][E]。
重开音节i发[ai]，重闭/轻音短[i][E]。
o发长音[Eu][C:][u:]，短音[Q][C][E] one殊。
u字多发 [ju:]和[Q]，忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u]。
y头发[j]重读[ai]，轻音/结尾[i]变来。
ay ,ey, o/uy，多发[ei][i],[Ci][ai]。
r前元音常卷舌，S后弱音须强化。
相近发音不规则，省力顺口是关键。
相近/强化加弱化，使得元音多变化。
☻常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀：字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。
wh发音 [h] 和 [w], th 常发 [W] 和 [T]；ch/tch多发 [tF], 有时发音 [F] 或 [k]；sh [F], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾)；ge\dge 多发 [dV], ck 发 [k], kn [n];ng 易发 [N] [Ng], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。
wr 发卷趋 [r], 双写分节不分音。
{ 动词或复数词尾s /es, 多发[s][z]/ 和[iz]; ts [ts] ds[dz]}音节的结构、类型：口诀：完全结构头中尾(音头/音中/音尾)，元音字母占中央(包含组合)，缺头少尾有开闭(音节)，e尾/成音/r音节。
开音节/闭音节：以元音或不发音的e结尾的叫开音节，以辅音结尾的是闭音节。
开音节(词)：[以开音节结尾] a, area, tea, by, day, no, boy, buy, grey, ba*by, ru*ler, rub*ber, fa*ther, the, she, we, he, bee, ta*ble, ap*ple, name, bi*cy*cle, banana, orange, some,闭音节(词)：bas*ket, bag, cap, class, miss, cross, rain, ti*red, bed, red, yes, egg, sit, it, begin(开始), hot, not, boat, boil(沸腾，煮沸，激动), cup, sun, cut, put, but, mutton(羊肉), meet, woman,r音节：元音字母(a e i o u) + r构成的独立的音节，也可以前后加辅音字母共同构成音节。
元音字母和辅音字母分类表
英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ// h/ / r/48个音标例词辅音部分（28个）[ p ] p ot p ig p ut p eo p le p iano p otato[ b ] b ook b ag b ig jo b b ear b ut b rother[ t ] t ooth t eacher t ea t able t ask t ell[ d ] d og d ig d uck d a d d ouble d ay[ k ] c a ke k eep c at c up c ap[ g ] g randpa g irl g reen g ood g od[ f ] f ather f at f oot f ull f it[ v ] fi ve v ery v ent dri ve v ary[ s ] s mall st udy bu s ye s mu s t[ z ] ja zz z oo z ero cloth es z ig[ θ ] eigh th for th ten th eleven th nin th[ δ ]th ose th ese th at th is th ere[ ʃ ] ca sh bu sh sh ake sh oe sh ip[ ʒ ] mea s ure plea s ure lei s ure[ tʃ ] ch air ch icken lun ch ch ange[ dʒ ]j ack j ob j oke[ tr ] tr ee tr uck tr ain[ dr ] dr ess dr ink dr ain[ ts ] studen ts coa ts ca ts[ dz ] be ds od ds co des[ m ]m u m m oon m orning[ n ] moo n n ut n eedle[ ŋ ] i n k li n k ri ng[ h ]h ello h urry h ey[ l ] l ook l eg l ake[ r ] r ain r adio r oom[ w ] w indow w ake w eek[ j ] y ellow y es y ou单元音(12个)：[ e ] y e s y e llow b e d p e n[ ae] c a t b a d d a d[a: ] are c ar f ar[ ʌ ] c u t n u t b u t m ot her c o lor[ ɔ ] p o t g o t d o g[ ɔ: ] c all t all or[ ə: ]c ur tain f ur ther f ur[ ɝ ]（实为类似3的字符） moth er farm er doct or [ i ] i nk b i g p i g[ i: ] j ee p t ea ea t[ u ] g oo d b oo k l oo k c oo k[ u: ] c oo l z oo t oo l c oo ler双元音（8个）：[ ei ] a ge d a y m a ke d a te[ ai ] i ce b i ke n i ce k ite[ ɔi ]t oy oi l b oy[ əu ] o ld j o ke g o ld[ au ] cl ou d g o ld c ow mouth[ eə ] air f air ch air[ iə ] ear n ear y ear[ uə] c ure d ure p ure。
英语中元音和辅音（母音和子音）的分类表
英语中元音和辅音（母音和子音）的分类表三、汉语拼音很相似)（拼读规则：以元音为中心划分音节，按音节来拼读。
）拼读口诀：元音为中心，划分音节、按音节拼读；多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音，轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。
重开音节读长音，轻/闭音节读短音。
例子：he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`ti:tFE], red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella,四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则（或一般规律）：1. 为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律？目的只有一个，让我们能够做到------见字读音、音义结合。
记住词形、服务拼写。
第二步就是要反过来，学会语音认字（类似我们的拼音认字），通过多加练习，逐步达到听音写字、音义结合的水平。
第三步是形义结合，练习英语汉语意义对应翻译。
例1：假如你知道字母组合ee一般发音是[i:] (规律), 那么，meet 这个单词就脱口而出了。
单词(词形)： m ee t 词义：遇见；初次见面/认识；满足迎合；迎接/出迎。
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标例 2：单词(词形)：wh i ch词义：哪个，哪些[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标例 3：单词(词形)：wh o se词义：谁的？[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标例 4：单词(词形)：pl ea se 词义：请，求你了,[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标2. 英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律：（要求熟记于心，脱口而出）总口诀：元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。
辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。
遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连，元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站，字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简。
英语元音辅音发音归纳表
英语元音辅音发音归纳表(总6页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除英语元音辅音发音归纳表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð//z/ 轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling key ski people2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious build3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [au ə]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表26个字母的音标A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d ʒi:]H h [eit∫]I i [ai]J j [d ʒei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u[ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d ʌblju:]X x [eks]Y y [wai]Z z[zi:][zed]。
英语元音辅音发音归纳表
/ k/
/f/
/ θ/
/s/
浊辅音 /b/
/d/
/g/
/v/
/e/
/z/
轻辅音 / ?/
/ h/
/ts/
/t ?/
/tr/Βιβλιοθήκη 浊辅音 / ?// r/
/dz/
/d ?/ /dr/
鼻音
/m/
/n/
/?/
半元音 / j/
/ w/
边音
/ ?/
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音 :
1) [i:] 字母组合 :ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i ）
10) [ ? ] ([? ])发音字母 o a ou hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak
clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling key ski people
2) [ I ] 发音字母 i y e ui u a
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town
英语元音辅音发音归纳表
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/英语元音辅音发音归纳表元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i ）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling key ski people 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious build3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington controlpolitearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower26个字母的音标A a[ei]B b[bi:]C c[si:]D d[di:]E e[i:]F f[ef]G g[dʒi:]H h[eit∫]I i[ai]J j[dʒei]K k[kei]L l[el]M m[em]N n[en]O o[əu]P p[pi:]Q q[kju:]R r[ɑ:]S s[es]T t[ti:]U u[ju:]V v[vi:]W w[′dʌblju:]X x[eks]Y y[wai]Z z[zi:][zed]。
(完整版)英语元音辅音发音归纳表
英语元音辅音发音归纳表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling key ski people2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious build3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表26个字母的音标A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d ʒi:]H h [eit ∫]I i [ai]J j [d ʒei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:]W w [′d ʌblju:]X x [eks]Y y[wai]Z z[zi:][zed]。
英语元音辅音归类标准表格
InternationalPhoneticAlphabet英语国际音标表Vowel元音（20）long/ɑ://?://??/or/i://U:/vowel长元音/?:/short/?//?//?//?//U//e//?/vowel 短元音diphthong/e?//a?//??//?U//aU//??//e?/双元音/U?/Consonant辅音（28）voicelessconsonant/p//t//k//f//θ// s/轻辅音voicedconsonant/b//d//g//v//e// z/浊辅音voiceless/?//ts//t?//tr/ consonant轻辅音voicedconsonant/?//dz//d?//dr/浊辅音nasalconsonant/m//n//?/鼻音Halfvowel/j//w/半元音Other其余/?//h/ /r/1.英语音标及字母组合比较元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei （eoeyithreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek）eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleasehesheme piece receiveceiling2)[I] 发音字母 iyeuiua sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionary defectdecidedelicious3)[?] 发音字母a baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4 )[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）headbreadpleasureelepha ntelectric remembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskh otely esmanyan y5 )[ε:]字母组合irurearerorg irl shirtskirtthirtythirteenthird birdt urnburnmurdernurseturtleThursday burgerlearn earnearthheardt ermher nerdserveworkwormworkworld6 )[ε]字母组合erorouar oae uteacher leaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmer powderdoct oractormayorauthortractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collardollartogethertomorrowtoday shallop lessonWashingtoncontrol polite aroundaccountagoelephant mantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgarden fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[?] 发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhunt cup buscomemotherdosebrotherloveabove trouble roughflourishbloodflood[?:]字母组合alorauourar smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnf ourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter1 0)[?]([?])发音字母oao uh ot lostlot foxboxmophoplosscollar notwantwash watch1 1)[u:]字母组合ooo ufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotrue truth blue full prude[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrain paint plaintheygrey14)[ai] 发音字母 i ybikefinefinddienine l ightnight highmytryflyeye15)[au] 字母组合ouow houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown[εu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal [??]字母组合oyoiboytoy joyoil soilvoicechoice[iε]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierce i dea[??]([e?])字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare[uε][au?]字母组合ourowerhour tourflowershower48个英语音标如同60个汉语拼音，只需娴熟地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
英语元音辅音发音归纳表
英语元音辅音发音归纳表元音20个长元音/ɑ:/ / :/ / :/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ / / / / / / / / / /e/ /e / /a / / /双元音/ / /e / / // / /a /辅音28个轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/轻辅音/ / / h/ /ts/ /t / /tr/浊辅音/ / / r/ /dz/ /d / /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ / /半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ /英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1 i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei eo ey ithree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling key ski people2 I 发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious build3 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black backglad flag shall man4 e 字母组合 ea e a ue;u;ie;ai;ei;ayhead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5 ε: 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6 ε 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washingtoncontrol politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china listenfamulus Saturday7 a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9 : 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10 发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11 u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12 u 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13 ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14 ai 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15 au 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16 εu 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18 iε 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19 e 字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20 uε au 字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表26个字母的音标A aeiB bbi:C csi:D d di:E e i:F f efG g d i:H h eit∫I i aiJ j d eiK k keiL l elM m emN n enO o uP p pi:Q q kju:R r ɑ:S sesT tti:U uju:V v vi:W w′d blju:X x eks Y y wai Z z zi:zed。
英语字母音素归类表
英语字母音素归类表A a：元音，双唇半开，发音时嘴唇要向外伸开。
如apple（苹果）。
B b：辅音，双唇相对，停顿短促，声音清晰。
如book （书）。
C c：辅音，清音/塞音，舌尖抵住上齿龈。
如cat（猫）。
D d：辅音，清浊音都有，舌尖抵住上齿龈。
如dog （狗）。
E e：元音，发音时口形比较敞开，舌尖抬起，发短促的音。
如elephant（大象）。
F f：辅音，上齿轻触下唇，发出带风声的音。
如fish （鱼）。
G g：辅音，浊/清音都有，后舌抵住软腭，声音比较浓厚。
如girl（女孩）。
H h：辅音，发音时呼气，喉腔发出半开声。
如house （房子）。
I i：元音，发音时嘴唇不动，舌尖卷起，发长音。
如ice cream（冰激凌）。
J j：辅音，鼻音同时发出，舌尖接近上颚，声音带有嘶嘶声。
如juice（果汁）。
K k：辅音，清浊音都有，后舌抵住软腭。
如kite（风筝）。
L l：辅音，舌尖接近上齿龈，声音明亮圆润。
如leaf （叶子）。
M m：辅音，双唇相离，声音有低沉的感觉。
如moon（月亮）。
N n：辅音，浊/清音都有，舌尖接近上齿龈，声音比较饱满。
如notebook（笔记本）。
O o：元音，嘴唇成圆形，舌尖下沉，发音时间较长。
如orange（橙子）。
P p：辅音，清音/塞音，停顿短促，声音明亮。
如pencil（铅笔）。
Q q：辅音，需要和u一起使用，让u带领发音，主要在拼写外来词时使用。
如queen（女王）。
R r：辅音，舌尖转动，有弹性，口腔内部发出咕咕声。
如red（红色）。
S s：辅音，咬住下唇，使气流分散，发出嘶嘶声。
如snake（蛇）。
T t：辅音，清浊音都有，舌尖接近上齿龈。
如table （桌子）。
U u：元音，需使嘴唇有些略收，舌尖卷起，发短促的音。
如umbrella（雨伞）。
V v：辅音，与f类似，软腭震动发音，音质较为温暖。
如victory（胜利）。
W w：辅音，浊音，嘴唇似微笑状，张口时声音有喇叭状。
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International Phonetic Alphabet
英语国际音标表
Vowel 元音（20）
Consonant 辅音（28）
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ] ([])发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [ ] ([e])字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [uε] [au]字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。