江西玉山一中2018—2019学年度第一学期高三期中考试英语试题及参考答案

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江西省-12019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题

玉山一中2018—2019学年度第一学期高一期中考试英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How long does the man want to stay in the hotel?A. one nightB. two nightsC. three nights2. What does the man want to do on Saturday night?A. Go to a concert.B. Go to a partyC. Go to the movies3. Why does the man visit the woman?A. To invite her to dinner.B. To help her cook dinner.C. To borrow some oil.4. Where does the woman want to go?A. NewtonB. Hampton.C. New York5. How does the man most often go to his company?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By car第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. Who is going to have a birthday party?A. The womanB. The manC. The man’s roommate7. When will the birthday party be held?A. on Friday nightB. on Saturday nightC. on Sunday night听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

2019-2020学年江西省玉山县第一中学高三英语下学期期中试题及答案

2019-2020学年江西省玉山县第一中学高三英语下学期期中试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack,according to the International Shark Attack File,you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure S 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary.There,we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary.Our cages sit just below the surface.You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure S 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away,we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck. Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey（猎物）.Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see nosharks, there is no refund.1.Which of the following isTRUEabout the two adventures?A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.What is most likely to happen according to the advertisement?A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the trip.B.you are out of breath deep down in the sea.C.you are hurt by a shark while diving there,D.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving.3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is ________A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBScientists often compare coral reefs(珊瑚礁) to underwater rainforests, yet unlike the leafy plant base of a forest, corals are animals. The soft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get their brilliant color1 from algae(藻类) living inside them. When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or pollution, theyhaltthe interdependent relationship with algae, typically pushing them out and turning white. Corals are still alive when they are white, but they're at risk and many eventually die, turning dark brown.Scientists around the world are looking for means to protect and maybe increase corals. One common option is to create more protected areas — essentially national parks in the ocean. Beyond nature preserves, some conservationists are looking to more hands-on methods. One research center in the Florida Keys is exploring a form of natural selection to keep corals remaining. The reef system in the Keys has been hit hard by climate change and pollution, which is especially tough, because corals there help support fisheries worth $ 100 million every year.To keep the wild ecosystem alive, Erinn Muller, the center's director, and her team are harvesting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally, keeping them to make them reproduce, and then reattaching them to the reef. They have 46,000 corals on plastic frames under the sea. So far, the center has regrown over 70,000 corals from five different species on damaged reefs.In The Bahamas, Ross Cunning, a research biologist at Chicago's Shedd Aquarium, focuses on corals with genes that could make them natural candidates for restoration projects. He published a study of two Bahamian reefs, one that survived an extreme 2015 heat wave, and one that didn't. "We think their ability to deal with thesehigher temperatures is built into their genes," says Cunning. There's evidence of corals evolving more quickly to resist rapidly warming climate. The big question scientists need investigate, adds Gunning, is how much more heat corals can adapt to.4. What does the underlined word "halt" in the first paragraph mean?A. End.B. Develop.C. Strengthen.D. Weaken.5. What do Muller and her team do to save corals?A. Restore the damaged reefs.B. Grow corals by hand underwater.C. Create more protected areas.D. Move corals to unpolluted areas.6. What do Gunning's words suggest?A. Many corals have been genetically improved.B. Cooling down the waters is key to rescuing corals.C. Reasons for corals surviving heat waves are shocking.D. The highest temperature corals can survive is unclear.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Relationship between corals and algaeB. Efforts made to save coralsC. Impact of climate warming on coralsD. Survival crisis faced by coral reefsCEvery day, millions of shoppers hit the stores in full force, searching wildly for the perfect gift.Aside from purchasing holiday gifts, most people regularly buy presents for other occasions throughout the year, including weddings, birthdays, anniversaries, and graduations. This frequent experience of gift-giving cancause uncertain feelings in gift-givers. Many enjoy the opportunity to buy presents because gift-giving offers a powerful means to build stronger bonds, while many worry that their purchases will disappoint rather than delight the intended recipients (接受者).Anthropologists describe gift-giving as a positive social process, serving various political, religious, and psychological functions. Economists, however, offer a less favorable view. According to Waldfogel, gift-giving represents an objective wasteof resources. People buy gifts that recipients would not choose to buy on their own, or at least not spend as much money to purchase (a phenomenon referred to as‘‘the deadweight loss of Christmas”).What is surprising is that gift-givers have much experience acting as both gift-givers and gift-recipients, but nevertheless tend to overspend each time they set out to purchase a meaningful gift. In the present research, wepropose a unique psychological explanation for this overspending problem — gift-givers link how much they spend with how much recipients will appreciate the gift. Though it seems natural to gift-givers, such an assumption may be unfounded. Indeed, we propose that gift-recipients will be less likely to base their feelings of appreciation on the value of a gift than givers assume.Why do gift-givers assume that gift price is closely linked to gift-recipients’ feelings of appreciation? Perhaps givers believe that more expensive gifts communicate a stronger sense ofthoughtfulness and consideration. According to Camerer and others, gift-giving represents a symbolic ritual (习俗), by which gift-givers attempt to signal their positive attitudes towards the recipient and their willingness to invest resources in a futurerelationship. In this sense, gift-givers may be motivated to spend more money on a gift in order to send a “stronger signal”. As for gift-recipients, they may not interpret smaller and larger gifts as representing smaller and larger signals of thoughtfulness and consideration.The idea of gift-givers and gift-recipients being unable to account for the other party’s viewpoint seems confusing because people slip in and out of these roles every day. Yet, despite the experience as both givers and receivers, people often struggle to apply information gained from one role in another. In theoretical terms, people fail to use information about their own preferences and experiences to produce more efficient outcomes in their exchange relations. In practical terms, people spend hundreds of dollars each year on gifts, but somehow never learn to estimate their gift expense according to personal insight.8. The author uses “the deadweight loss of Christmas” in Paragraph 2 to express ________.A. gift-givers don’t spend much money during holidaysB. gift-givers don’t ask recipients what gifts they preferC. gift-givers buy improper and expensive giftsD. gift-givers have difficulty in choosing gifts9. According to the passage, people buy gifts to ________.A. receive gifts in returnB. enjoy the feeling of shoppingC. help recipients to save moneyD. better relationships with recipients10. What can we learn from the passage?A. People’s high living standards require expensive gifts.B. Gift-givers buy gifts based on their experiences as recipients.C. Anthropologists think gift-giving meets different human needs.D. Recipients judge the depth of friendship according to the gift price.11. Why did the author write this article?A. To criticize people’s gift-buying habits.B. To analyze people’s gift-giving behaviors.C. To offer advice on how to improve relationships.D. To remind people not to overlook others’ preferences.DMost animals living in crowded conditions have particularly strong immune systems, so it long puzzled researchers that honeybees do not.Part of the answer, discovered in 2015, is that queen bees vaccinate their eggs by moving parts of proteins from disease-causing pathogens to them before they are laid. These act as antigens totriggerthe development of a protective immune response in the developing young. But that observation raises the question of how the queen receives her antigen supply in the first place? Dr. Harwood wondered if the nurse bees were taking in parts of pathogens and passing them to royal jelly they were producing while eating the food brought to the hive.To test this idea, he teamed up with a group at theUniversityofHelsinki, inFinland, led by Dr Heli Salmela. Together, they collected about 150 nurse bees and divided them among six queenless mini hives equipped with baby bees to look after. Instead of honey, they fed the nurses on sugar water, and for three of the hives they added P. larvae, a bacterium causing a hive-killing disease, to the sugar water.In this case, to stop such an infection happening, Dr Harwood and Dr Salmela heat-treated the pathogens and so killed them in advance. They also labelled the dead bacteria with a fluorescent dye, to track them easily. And, sure enough, it was confirmed that parts of P. larvae were getting into royal jelly released by those bees which had been fed with the sugar water containing that.All told, these findings suggest that nurse bees are indeed, through their royal jelly, passing antigens onto the queen for vaccinating her eggs. They also mean the nurses are vaccinating baby bees as well, because baby bees, too, receive royal jelly for the first few days after they come out.12. What does the underlined word “trigger" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Cut out.B. Set off.C. Slow down.D. Put off.13. Which is the main experimental subject in Paragraph 3?A. Queen bees.B. Nurse bees.C. Bee eggs.D. Baby bees.14. Why was P. larvae added to the sugar water?A. To test if it would cause a hive-killing disease.B. To check how the bacterium would affect the hive.C. To see whether the target bees would favor the taste.D. To confirm the bees would pass pathogens to royal jelly.15. What is the text mainly about?A. How bees multiply.B. How antigens function.C. How bees get vaccinated.D. How immune system works.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【精品】2018—2019学年度高三年级上学期期中英语试卷+答案

【精品】2018—2019学年度高三年级上学期期中英语试卷+答案【精品】2018—2019学年度高三年级上学期期中英语试卷+答案本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Wh ere does the man want to go?A. A railway station.B.A post of f ice.C.The seaside.2. What happened to the woman?A. Sh e woke up late.B.She got to work late.C.She went to sleep late.3. What is the woman doing now?A.Baking cookies.B.Making a list.C.Shopping for groceries.4.How does the woman feel about the zoo?A.Sad.B. I mpressed.C.Disappointed.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Young people lose their jobs easily.B.Young people are too quick in making decisions.C.Young people seldom stay long in the same job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

【高三英语试题精选】江西玉山一中2019届高三英语上学期期中试题(附答案)

江西玉山一中2019届高三英语上学期期中试题（附答案）玉一中9题。

8 Where did the man possibly lose his bag?A On the flightB At the airportC In the hotel9 What color is the basketball toy?A BlackB BrownC Blue听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10 Holong has the man been in the hospital?A For 2 yearsB For 6 yearsC For 7 years11 What will the man serve as in Nigeria?A An organizerB A nurseC A doctor12 What can we learn from the conversation?A The man got his nejob this morningB The woman is against the man’s decisionC The man wants to marry Rosie听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13 What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A Go to a playB Visit KingstonC See a car show14 What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A Attend a partyB Meet her auntC Stay at home15 Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A To call up BettyB To pick up DanielC To buy some DVDs16 What might be the relationship between the speakers?A ClassmatesB FelloorkersC Guide and tourist听第10段材料，回答第17-distance and long-distanceLEISURETIMEYour mobile phone is mainly for personal use You use your。

2019-2020学年江西省玉山县第一中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案

2019-2020学年江西省玉山县第一中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AExciting Adventure Options to Choose From!BIRD WALK(Any time of year)-Join us for a private bird walk through our sanctuary(保护区）。

The Bent's grasslands, trees and woods provide great habitat(栖息地）for birds moving from one place to another, such as Warblers, Vireos, Indigo Buntings, Thrushes, Orioles, and more. This walk will be made to the members in your party.Suitable for ages 5 and upProgram Fee:$150NATURE HIKE(Any time of year)-Take a private hike with Bent of the River! Your personal guide will show you notable habitats and wildlife around the center trails. Nature is exciting and always changing, so you never know what we will find along the way! This program is ideal for people who want to enjoy beautiful scenery while hiking.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION(June and July only)-Many fascinating creatures live in and around the Pomperaug River! During this recreational(休闲的)program, an Audubon naturalist will share the human and natural history of the river and teach you how to catch fish and animals. The Bent will supply you with necessary tools, such as nets, containers, and field guides. Once the animals are caught, we will observe and identify(确定身份)them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to the wild.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150OWL PROWL(January and February only)-Enjoy a special guided adventure in search of one of the most beloved groups of birds-owls(猫头鹰）！We will be prowling for owls on awalk through the grassland and forests in hopes of seeing one of the three owl species known to live in Connecticut: the Great-horned Owl, Barred Owl, or Eastern Screech-Owl.Evening eventSuitable for ages 10 and upProgram Fee:$2251.Which of the programs is suitable for the Browns with a girl of five years old?A.BIRD WALK.B.NATURE HIKE.C.POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION.D.OWL PROWL.2.What will you do with the fish you catch in POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION?A.Find out their health.B.Do a scientific research.C.Cook them as food on the table.D.Set them free back to the river.3.Whom is this text written for?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Scientists.D.Adventurers.BPaper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. But it also presents a danger to the world in two important ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot stand such a high rate of forest loss. The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A large amount of wastepaper ends up in landfills, where it can produce harmful gases and finally contribute to global climate change.One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle existing paper to feed the paper-making process.Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纤维素)，which can be used repeatedly in papermaking. Unfortunately, it also means that paper waste takes a surprisingly long time to break down in landfills. So far, trees are the only source(来源) of cellulose that can fill the great demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees. Thanks to advances in processing, recycled paper need not be the dark-color1 edstuff many of us are familiar with. It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.Effective recycling requires a continuous effort from everyone at all levels of society. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be developed.The need is real. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it!4. What can we infer from the text?A. The use of recycled paper will double in 40 years.B. Recycling paper helps relieve global climate change.C. Wastepaper can easily break down in landfills.D. There are not enough landfills for wastepaper.5. What makes recycled paper more acceptable?A. The great demand of trees.B. The low processing cost.C. Its dark-color1 ed feature.D. Its improved print performance.6. What does the author propose?A. Punishing the act of cutting trees.B. Recycling paper.C. Improving recycling system.D. Promoting paper industry.7. How is the text mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes and effects.B. By offering research plans and data.C. By discussing problems and solutions.D. By comparing strengths and weaknesses.CWhen a United Kingdomsupermarket chain promised to move its farms to Net Zero by 2030, it made it clear that the effort would require working on many different fronts. From energy consumption and land - use change to methane emissions (甲烷排放), cattle farming comes with environmental challenges. So even if recent studies suggesting it's possible to cut methane emissions 80% do turn out to be accurate, there's still a very long way to go for most cattle farming to get anywhere close to truly net zero.Organic Valley, when producing milk, might be closer to that goal. It made headlines in 2019 by going 100% renewable (可再生的). Now the company is expanding on that tradition by starting a major loan initiative (贷款计划) to help its farm suppliers adopt renewable energy too.Created with Clean Energy Credit Union, the $ 1 million loan fund will deliver loans at below - marketrates. Specifically, the money will be made available to Organic Valley's 1, 700 farmer members, and can be used for a variety of projects.“We are focused on a whole systems approach to renewable energy, and I'm excited to launch this energy loan fund. From the farm to the shelf, I see renewable energy playing a bigger role in organic food,” said Bob Kirchoff, Organic Valley CEO.“Organic Valley is already helping to protect the environment through organic farming practices, and nowthey re going one step further by supporting the introduction of renewable energy projects for their farmer members,” said Blake Jones, volunteer board chair of Clean Energy Credit Union. “In addition to the environmental benefits, we re eager to help family farmers throughout the world to lower their energy costs.”The world is not short of examples of farmers innovating in the field of renewable energy. What's encouraging about Organic Valley's announcement is the idea of a national brand putting its marketing and financing weight behind such efforts and, hopefully, creating consumer demand that pushes the rest of the industry in this direction too.8. What does paragraph 1 indicate about going net zero for cattle farming?A It is not easy to achieve B. It is common in the UKC. It is an impractical goalD. It meets no challenges9. What is Organic Valley's tradition according to the text?A. Helping farm suppliersB. Using renewable energyC. Having a loan initiativeD. Making headlines annually10. What is Organic Valley's initiative mainly intended to do?A. Reform organic farming practicesB. Make use of environmental benefitsC. Help farmers decrease energy costsD. Shrink the group of farmer members11. What is the author's attitude towards Organic Valley's initiative?A. WorriedB. DoubtfulC. AmbiguousD. PositiveDWhen girls play with cars, they're serious. It was at primary school that Gu Huijing first became interested in cars after watching some car-themed movies. Born in2004 inShenzhen, Guangdong province, Gu decided to major in automobiles (汽车) when she was in junior high.She's driven by interest, but she is also a realist. “I think the future of the automobile industry is bright because we cannot live without food, clothes, houses and cars,” she said.In April, she won first prize at a competition for vehicle maintenance (车辆维修) in Dongguan city, which drew 33 teams from different cities across the province.“I thought it couldn't be that hard to repair cars when I started to take courses, but I was totally wrong,” Gu said. When she started learning in 2019, she was frequently confused by various problems. “And competition within our school is intense, so I had to work extra hard,” she said.Her teacher once tried to persuade her to give up as she was a sophomore (大二学生), and wasn't asknowledgeable as the seniors, and no women had ever been selected for the competition before. “But I insisted that I would carry on,” she said. Finally, her training and hard work won her the only place to stand for her school at the competition.A woman winning first prize in a vehicle maintenance competition became a hot topic on-line, causing heated discussions over gender (性别) and career choices. “Women should not be influenced by old-fashioned thinking, and should do whatever it takes to discover their interests and strengths. There are more possibilities out there,” one netizen wrote.Gu said, “Many people think vehicle maintenance is a job for men. That's wrong. I don't think gender has anything to do with choice of jobs.” “I have a goal and I will work harder to make it happen,” she added. “I will be responsible for my choices.”12. What was a cause of Gu's choosing automobiles as her major?A. The love for automobiles.B. The guidance from her parents.C. The high popularity of automobiles.D. The determination to contribute to society.13. Why did Gu's teacher advise her to quit the competition?A. She lacked the knowledge related to it.B. She had never taken part in a competition before.C. She was unlikely to win the competition.D. Women were not allowed to enter the competition.14. Which of the following best describes Gu Huijing?A. Creative and caring.B. Determined and hard-working.C. Independent and humorous.D. Honest and courageous.15. What would be the best title for the text?A. There Is No End To LearningB. Teenage Girl Wins Car Repair ContestC. Vehicle Maintenance Catches OnD. Taking Challenge Leads To Success第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江西省玉山县一中2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

玉山一中2018—2019学年度第一学期高一期中考试英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟命题人：王伟审题人：罗来叁第一部分听力 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

2018-2019学年江西省上饶市玉山一中高二上学期期中英语试题(解析版)

2018-2019学年江西省上饶市玉山一中高二（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIf you want to dine out with your parents in San Francisco，here are the best restaurants for you．Maybeck'sMarina3213Scott St．Telephone（415）400-8500What do you get when you mix amazing foods with a pleasant atmosphere？The perfect place for family dinner．Maybeck's homemade pastas will transport you to the Italian countryside but the fried chicken brings you right back down to earth．It's a great meal in a peaceful setting that everyone will be sure to remember．Liholiho Yacht ClubNob Hill871Sutter St．Telephone：（415）440-5446Sometimes，dinner with the parents can be a little bit self-serving．Like making a reservation at the place you've been dying to go to for months．They'll enjoy Liholiho's fine design and the creative dishes like togarashi popcorn（托加林爆米花）and roasted octopus （章鱼）．You'll have a delicious dinner and catch up with your parents-two birds，one stone．Mason PacificNob Hill1358Mason St．Telephone（415）374-7185If your parents enjoy a classic dining experience，this tiny American restaurant is a bit fancy，but the food is just as good as the atmosphere．And they've got great wine．Heirloom CaféMission2500Folsom St．Telephone：（415）821-2500One good tip for deciding on the place to take your parents to dinner：listen to their opinions．If they love a restaurant and keep telling you to go to it，chances are you should book a table for all of you．For yours truly，that is Heirloom Café．The food is always fresh，the atmosphere is clean but relaxed and the service is always friendly．1.What can you enjoy at Maybeck's？______A.Some creative dishes．B.Delicious fried chicken．C.Different homemade foods．D.Foods from the Italian countryside．2.What do the"two birds"refer to？______A.The food and the atmosphere．B.Liholiho's fine design and parents．C.Togarashi popcorn and roasted octopus．D.Delicious foods and the time spent with parents．3.Where should you go if you want to have some good wine？______A.Maybeck's．B.Mason Pacific．C.Heirloom CaféD.Liholiho Yacht Club．【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据Maybeck's homemade pastas will transport you to the Italian countryside but the fried chic ken brings you right back down to earth．Maybeck的自制意大利面将带您前往意大利乡村，但炸鸡带您回到地球．可知，在Maybeck's有美味的炸鸡．故选B．2．D．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，You'll have a delicious dinner and catch up with your parents-two birds，one stone．句意为你将享用美味的晚餐，和你的父母-两只鸟，一块石头．故两只鸟指的是晚餐和父母．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据Mason Pacific部分And they've got great wine．可知，如果你想要一些好酒，你应该去梅森太平洋．故选B．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了旧金山一些餐厅的基本情况以及特色．本文是广告布告类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据BLondon Underground The world's first subway was built in London in1863．At the time，the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London．The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through．The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day．If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work，they would relocate their homes outside of the city．This would help ease（减轻）the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London．From these problems，the idea of the London Underground，the first subway system，was born．The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays，but the fast track was finally opened in January1863．A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was6kilometers（3.7miles）long．About30，000people got on the subway the first day．Riders were treated to comfortable seats（standing up while the train was moving was not allowed），and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars．However，the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot （煤灰），as well as chemical gases．Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe．Even with its problems，riding in the Underground did catch on．It carried9million riders in its first year．4.What led the British government to build the London Underground？______A.Traffic jams and pollution．B.Population and pollution．C.Overcrowding and traffic jams．D.The poverty and subway problems．5.How did the London Underground solve the smoke problem？______A.It made the tunnels larger．B.It put fans in the tunnels．C.It cleaned the chemical gases in the tunnels．D.It reduced the number of passengers riding in the train．6.The underlined phrase"catch on"most probably means"______"．A.be troublesomeB.become popular and fashionableC.keep up withD.seize7.Which of the following is TRUE？______A.To relocate the workers'homes outside London，the government built the subway．B.There were so many problems and delays that in18th century the first subwayopened．C.The subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic．D.There were not enough seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened．【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】71．C细节理解题．根据第一段第一行the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London．The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through．可知，是交通拥挤问题使政府建造地铁．故选C．72．B细节理解题．根据第二段倒数第二行Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe．可知，伦敦地铁通过在隧道里安装风扇来解决人民吸烟问题．故选B．73．B猜测词义题．根据文章最后一句It carried9million riders in its first year．第一年承载了9百万人可知，catch on意为变得流行了起来．故选B．74．C推断判断题．根据At the time，the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London．可知，建立地铁就是为了减轻交通压力，故地铁减轻了交通压力．故选C．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于说明文，告诉我们伦敦地铁建立的原因以及在建设过程中遇到的问题．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CDo you always read newspapers over breakfast？If so，unfortunately sometime in the next century，the familiar early-newspaper on the front porch（门廊）will disappear．And instead of reading your newspaper，it will read to you．You'll get up and turn on the computer newspaper just like switching on the TV．An electronic voice will distribute stories about the latest events，guided by a program that selects the type of news youwant．You'll even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear．Want more information on this brief story？A simple touch makes the entire text appear．Save it in your own personal computer if you like．These are among the predictions from communication experts working on the newspapers of the future．Pictured as part of broader home-based media and entertainment systems，computer newspapers will unite print and broadcast reporting，and offer news and analysis with video images of news events．Most of the technology is available now，but convincing more people that they don't need to read a newspaper is the next step．But resistance to computer newspapers may be stronger from within journalism．Since it is such a cultural change，it may be that the present generation of journalists and publishers will have to die off before the next generation realizes that the newspaper industry is no longer a newspaper industry．Technology is making the end of traditional newspapers unavoidable．Despite technological advances，it could take decades to replace newsprint with computer screens．It might take30to40years to complete the changeover because people need to buy computers and because newspapers have established financial interests in the paper industry．8.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of computer newspapers？______A.They are cheaper than traditional newspapers．B.They are more convenient to read．C.You can choose the kind of voice you want to hear．D.You can easily save information for future use．9.It can be inferred that journalists are against computer newspapers because______．A.they don't know how to use computersB.they think computer newspapers take too much time to readC.they think the new technology is badD.they have been trained to write for traditional newspapers10.We can infer from the passage that______．A.all technological changes are goodB.new technologies don't always replace old onesC.new technologies will eventually replace old onesD.traditional newspapers are here to stay for another century11.What is the best title of the passage？______puter newspapers are well liked．B.Newspapers of the future will be on the computer．C.Newspapers are out of fashion．D.New communications technology．【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】（1）---（4）：ADCB（1）．A．细节理解题．根据第一段第三句And instead of reading your newspaper，it will read to you（不用你读，电脑会读给你听---吻合选项B）；第一段第六句You'll even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear （你甚至可以选择你要听的声音类型---吻合选项C）以及第九句Save it in your own personal computer if you like（喜欢的话你可以把信息保存在自己的个人电脑上---吻合D选项），利用排除法可知应该选择A．（2）．D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段第二句But resistance to computer newspapers may be stronger from within journalism．Since it is su ch a cultural change，it may be that the present generation of journalists and publishers will h ave to die off before the next generation realizes that the newspaper industry is no longer a newspaper industry．Technology is making the end of traditional newspapers unavoidable（但是来自报业内部对电脑报纸的排斥是巨大的．由于这是文化上的巨变，可能目前这代的记者和出版商将会逐渐消失，而下一代意识到报业不再是报纸行业．科学技术不可避免地终结了传统报纸）由此推断记者排斥电脑报纸是因为他们一直是为传统报纸撰稿的，对于新技术有抵触情绪．故选D．（3）．C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段第二句It might take30to40years to complete the changeover because people need to buy computers and because newspa pers have established financial interests in the paper industry（可能要用30或40年才能完全改变因为人们需要买电脑，也因为报纸在报业长久建立的金融利益）可知电脑报纸终将取代报纸，故应选C（4）．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段第三和四句And instead of reading your newspaper，it will read to you．You'll get up and turn on the co mputer newspaper just like switching on the TV（不用你读，电脑会读给你听；你起床打开电脑就像打开电视一样）可知未来的报纸就在电脑上．故选B．也许下个世纪，人们每天的读报活动会在电脑上进行，你只需打开电脑，电脑就会把最新资讯读给你听，报业职工也面临着重大挑战．英语阅读理解的步骤：第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的．这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧．先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数．这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读．在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度．同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了．第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题．如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了．第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定．检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错．DElectronic equipment is more harmful than you thought．According to the latest study，the regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana（大麻）．That is the statement of researchers who have found that tapping away on a mobile phone or computer keypad or checking for electronic messages temporarily knocks up to10points off the user's IQ．This rate of decline in intelligence compares unfavorably with the four-point drop in IQ associated with smoking marijuana，according to British researchers，who have described the phenomenon of improved stupidity as"infomania"．The research conducted by Hewlett Packard，the technology company，has concluded that it is mainly a problem for adult workers，especially men．It is concluded that too much use of modern technology can damage a person's mind．It can cause a constant distraction of"always on"technology when employees should be concentrating on what they are paid to do．Infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of readiness to react to technology instead of focusing on the task in hand．The report also added that，in a long term，the brain will be considerably shaped by what we do to it and by the experience of daily life．At a microcellular（微细胞）level，the complex networks of nerve cells that make up parts of the brain actually change in response to certain experiences．Too much use of modern technology can be damaging not only to a person's mind，but to their social relationship．1100adults were interviewed during the research．More than62percent of them admitted that they were addicted to checking their e-mails and text messages so often that they scrutinized work-related ones even when at home or on holiday．Half said that they always responded immediately to an email and will even interrupt a meeting to do so．It is concluded that infomania is increasing stress and anxiety and affecting one's characteristics．Nine out of ten thought that colleagues who answered e-mails or messages during a face-to-face meeting were extremely rude．The effects on IQ were studied by Dr Glenn Wilson，a psychologist at University of London．"This is a very real and widespread phenomenon，"he said．"We have found that infomania will damage a worker's performance by reducing their mental sharpness and changing their social life．Companies should encourage a more balanced and appropriate way of working．"12.We can learn from the passage that"infomania"______．A.has a positive influence on one's IQB.results in the change of part of the brainC.lies in the problem of lack of concentrationD.is caused by too much use of modern technology13.The research mentioned in the passage is most probably about______．A.the important function of advanced technologyB.the damage to one's brain done by unhealthy habitsC.the relevance between IQ and use of modern technologyD.the relationship between intelligence and working effectiveness14.The underlined word"scrutinized"probably means"______"．A.examined carefullyB.copied patientlyC.corrected quicklyD.admitted freely15.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？______（CP：central point；P：point；Sp：supporting point；C：conclusion．）A. B.C. D.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】答案：1-4：DCAB1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段内容可知，据英国研究人员称，这种智力下降的速度与与吸食大麻相关的智商下降四点相比是不利的，他们描述了改进的愚蠢的现象称为"信息狂躁"．研究由惠普科技公司得出结论认为，这主要是一个问题为成年工人，尤其是男人．根据语境可知，信息狂热是由于过度使用现代技术引起的．故选D．2．C．推理判断题．根据第一段That is the statement of researchers who have found that tapping away on a mobile phone or computer keypad or checking for electronic messages temporarily knocks up to10points off the user's IQ．可知，这是研究人员的声明，他们发现在手机或电脑键盘上轻敲或检查电子信息会暂时使用户的智商下降10个百分点．由此可见，文章中提到的研究很可能是关于智商和使用现代科技之间的关系．故选C．3．A．词句猜测题．根据第三段More than62percent of them admitted that they were addicted to checking their e-mails and text messages so often that they scrutinizedwork-related ones even when at home or on holiday．可知，超过62%的受访者承认，他们沉迷于经常查看电子邮件和短信，甚至在家里或度假时也会仔细检查与工作有关的邮件．根据语境分析，scrutinized仔细检查，符合题意，故选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据整篇文章结构可知，文章开始提出中心观点，然后提出两个观点，通过例子支持第一个观点，最后得出结论，根据选项分析，故选B．本文是一篇说明文，根据最新的研究表明，经常使用短信和电子邮件会降低智商，由此得出"信息狂躁"概念，"信息狂躁"意味着那些人群没有主动思想，几乎都是保持不变的永久状态去准备应对技术，而不是专注于手头的任务．"信息狂躁"对人们是损害很大，希望引起高度重视．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life．Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us．Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes．Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：Schedule yearly exams．(1)Experts advise parents to bring babies6to12months of age to the doctor for a careful check．The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eye-glasses．Protect against UV rays．Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes．No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses．(2)Give your eyes a break．Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products．(3)Experts recommend that people practice the20/20/20rule：every20minutes，take a20-second break and look at something20feet away．(4)As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day．Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health．Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses（隐形眼镜）．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight．While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk．(5) Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition．A．Eat your greens．B．Eye care should begin early in life．C．They can properly protect your eyes．D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins．E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight．F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear．G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness．16. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】G【小题4】A【小题5】F 【解析】1-5B C G A F1．B．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Experts advise parents to bring babies6to 12months of age to the doctor for a careful check可知，专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查，上文应是：眼部检查要尽可能地早进行．故选B．2．C．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses可知，不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，下文应是：佩戴太阳镜的好处，即：太阳镜可能会适当地保护你的眼睛．故选C．3．G．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文Give your eyes a break．Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products可知，让眼睛休息，三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品，没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，下文应是：这样频繁地使用眼睛会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险．故选G．4．A．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day可知，作为健康饮食的一部分，每天吃更多的水果或蔬菜，上文应是：要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的．故选A．5．F．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk可知，很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中下文应是：要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这些设备．故选F．本文主要介绍保护眼睛的一些建议．1．定期检查；2．保护眼睛免受紫外线伤害；3．让眼睛休息；4．多吃水果蔬菜等绿色食品；5．安全佩戴隐形眼镜．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Today，I want to share my favorite story to encourage you．When Henry Ford decided to produce his famous V-8motor，he chose to build an engine with the entire eight cylinders cast in one block（将八个气缸全部放在一起的引擎），and instructed his engineers to(21) it．The(22)was placed on paper，but the engineers found it was(23)impossible to make it．Ford said，"Produce it(24)．""But，"they replied，"it's impossible!""Go ahead．"Ford(25)，"And stay on the job(26)you succeed，no matter how much time is required．"The engineers went ahead．They had no other(27)，if they were to(28)on the Ford staff．One year passed but(29)happened．The engineers tried every plan possible to(30)the orders，but the thing seemed(31)："impossible!"At the end of the year Ford(32)with his engineers，and again they(33)him they had foundno way out．"Go right ahead，"said Ford，"I want it，and I'll have it．"They went ahead，and then，as if by(34)，the secret was(35)．Ford was(36)，because he understood and(37)the principles of success．One of these is desire：knowing what one wants．Remember this Ford story as you read．If you can(38) your fingers on the particular group of principles which made Henry Ford rich，you can(39) his achievements in almost any calling（行业）for which you are(40)．21. A.work out B.work for C.work on D.work with22. A.schedule B.program C.design D.table23. A.hardly B.constantly C.gradually D.simply24. A.anyway B.however C.whenever D.moreover25. manded mented C.suggested D.requested26. A.if B.as C.until D.unless27. A.ideas B.substitutes C.choices D.suggestions28. A.remain B.keep st D.appear29. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything30. A.set down B.carry out C.pick up D.take in31. A.out of control B.out of conditionC.out of the questionD.out of question32. A.discussed B.consulted C.debated D.checked33. A.persuaded B.explained rmed D.confirmed34. A.magic B.accident C.hand D.design35. A.displayed B.disposed C.discovered D.distinct36. A.fortunate B.successful C.patient D.ambitious37. A.made B.clarified C.disobeyed D.applied38. A.dip y C.lie D.hold39. pare B.make C.equal D.conquer40. A.suited B.required C.eager D.dreaming【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】A 【小题6】C【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】B 【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】C 【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】A 【解析】1--5：CCDAA6---10：CCABB11-15：CDCAC16-20：BDBCA 1．C．考查固定短语辨析．A．计算出；B为…工作；C致力于，继续做；D和…一起工作．他指示他的工程师们致力于他的发动机．所以答案选C．2．C．考查名词辨析．A时间表；B．程序；C．设计；D．表格目录．这里是把设计画到纸上，所以答案选C．3．D．考查副词辨析．A几乎不；B不间断地；C逐渐地；D简单地，仅仅．工程师们发现做出这样一个发动机仅仅是不可能的，所以答案选D．4．A．考查副词辨析．A无论如何；B然而；C无论什么时候；D而且，此外．根据句意应该是无论如何都要生产它，所以选A．5．A．考查动词辨析．A．命令；B．评论；C建议；D要求．前文说做不出来，后文福特应该是命令他们做出来，所以选A．6．C．考查连词辨析．A如果；B因为；C直到；D除非．命令的内容是一直工作直到成功，所以选C．7．C．考查名词辨析．A主意，想法；B替代品；C选择；D建议．这些工程师只能继续别无选择，所以答案选C．8．A．考查动词辨析．A保留；B保持；C持续；D出现．如果他们想留在福特做福特的员工，他们就得继续工作，所以答案选A．9．B．考查不定代词．A一些事情用于肯定句；B没有事情；C一些事情用于否定或者疑问句；D每一件事情．根据语境应该一年了没有事情发生，所以选B．10．B．考查固定短语辨析．A．写下；B．执行；C捡起；D吸收．工程师们尝试了每一种计划来执行福特的命令，所以选B．11．C．考查固定短语辨析．A失控；B身体不好；C．毫无可能；D．毫无疑问；根据后文的"impossible"可知这件事是毫无可能，所以选C．12．D．考查动词辨析．A讨论；B咨询；C辩论；D检查．根据下文再一次被告知么有方法，可见这里是和工程师们检查了这项工程，故选D．13．C．考查动词辨析．A说服；B解释；C通知；D确定．检查的结果是他们通知福特没有办法，所以选C．14．A．考查短语辨析．by magic魔力地；B by accident偶然地；by hand手工；by design 故意地．应该是很魔力地，这个秘密被发现了．所以答案选A．15．C．考查形容词辨析．A被展示；B倾向于的；C被发现；D清楚的．应该是很魔力地，这个秘密被发现了，所以选C．16．B．考查形容词辨析．A幸运的是；B成功的；C有耐心的；D有野心的，有雄心的．根据语境可知福特成功了，所以答案选B．17．D．考查动词辨析．A制造；B澄清；C．不服从；D．应用，运用．福特明白运用成功的法则，所以答案选D．18．B．考查动词辨析．A浸，下沉；B放置；lay one's finger on正确地指出；C撒谎，躺；D抓住，握住．只要你能做到，能正确无误地指认出福特所运用的原则，就几乎可以在适合自己的任何行业里，和他一样地出类拔萃．19．C．考查动词辨析．A比较；B制造；C等于，比得上；D克服，根据语境如果你能抓住亨利•福特致富的特定原则，攻克你几乎可以在任何你适合做的事上与他的成就相提并论．所以选C．20．A．考查动辨析．A适合；B要求；C热切根据语境如果你能抓住亨利•福特致富的特定原则，攻克你几乎可以在任何你适合做的事上与他的成就相提并论．所以选A．短文讲了我是一个摄影爱好者．但今天与大家分享的我最喜欢的15张照片是别的游客给我们拍摄的．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains．The sun was setting(1)my car broke downnear a remote and poor village．Cursing my(2)（fortune），I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me(3)（argue）as to should have the honor of receiving me(4)a guest in theirhouse．Finally，I accepted the offer of(5)80-year-old who lived alone in a littlehouse．While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room，the head of thevillage was tying up his horse(6)my car to pull it to a small town some20kilometres away(7)there was a garage．I had noticed three hens(8)（run）free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one ofthem ended up in a dish on my table．Other villagers brought me goat's cheese andhoney．We drank together and talked(9)（happy）till far into the night．When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted toreward the old woman for the trouble I(10)（cause）her but the refused．【答案】【小题1】when【小题2】misfortune【小题3】were arguing【小题4】as【小题5】an【小题6】to【小题7】where【小题8】running【小题9】happily【小题10】had caused【解析】61．when，考查固定搭配，was/were doing sth．when-did sth．意为"正在做某事，这时突然…"，是一种句式结构．62．misfortune，考查名词，根据上下文的意思天快黑了，车子又坏了，对于作者来时不是一件幸运的是，misfortune是fortune的反义词"不幸运"，需要卖出作宾语，所以答案是misfortune．63．were arguing，考查过去进行时，根据语境可知，此处表示"村民们围着我在争论谁会很荣幸地邀请到我这位客人"．64．as，考查介词，as意为"作为"．65．an，考查冠词，根据句意"我接受了一位八十岁的老奶奶的提供的帮助"，这里的老奶奶是泛指一个，又因为80的英文发音以元音开头，所以用不定冠词an．66．to，考查介词，tie sth to把…绑到，村长把他的马绑到"我"的汽车上，将汽车拉去一个小镇上的汽车修理厂．67．where，考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词a small town 在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导．68．running，考查非谓语，本题考查非谓语动词在句中做宾语补足语，hens与动词run 之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词在句中做补语，故答案是running．69．happily，考查副词，我们一起喝酒而且谈到深夜，这里要用副词修饰动词talk，happily 是副词"愉快地"．70．had caused．考查时态，本故事的叙述都是过去时，我想回报这个老妇人用的是过去时，因为我给她造成的麻烦，应该是之前发生，所以要用过去完成时，故答案是had caused．本文主要讲述作者去Taiyetos山的途中，在太阳快要下山时汽车抛锚了．在一个遥远且贫穷的村子里受到了热情款待，当作者离开村子时，想要报答招待作者的老太太．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．。

江西省上饶市玉山第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省上饶市玉山第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. To avoid on how to use the word, you’d better refer to a dictionary.A．to get confused B．getting confused C．to get confusing D．getting confusing 参考答案：B2. ______ himself in doing research al day, Jerry didn’t even have time to have a meal with his family.A. OccupiedB. OccupyingC. Being occupiedD. To occupy参考答案：B3. —We ______ hurry－there’s plenty of time.—So we can have a coffee nearby.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. can’tD. don’t have to参考答案：D4. It is illegal for a public official (政府官员) to ask people for gifts or money_____ favors(恩惠，帮助) to them.A. in place ofB. in agreement withC. in exchange forD. in spite of参考答案：C5. As he waited, a priest climbed to the top of a nearby tower and began his chant; everyone in the market fell to their knees, touched their foreheads to the ground, and__________ the chant. Then, like a colony of worker ants, they dismantled their stalls and left.A. picked upB. looked forward toC. aimed atD. took up参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。

江西省玉山县一中2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

玉山一中2018——2019学年度第一学期高三第一次月考英语试卷满分150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共和小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.Hou will the woman get to the interview?A.By car.B.By taxi.C.By Subway.2.Why does the woman suggest the shirt with long sleeves?A.It’s fortable.B.It’s lovely.C. It’s warm.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.The man’s hobby.B.The man’s holiday.C.The man’s childhood.4.What will the man do this evening?A.See a film.B.Go to a concert.C.Go out with friends.5.What will the man lend to the woman?A.A ruler.B.A pair of scissors.C.A piece of string.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where is the new b?A.On a shelf.B.In a drawer.C.In a cupboard.7.What is the woman probably doing?A.Making a list. B .Doing the shopping. C.Tidying the house.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8、Why did the woman go to college?A.To have a good career.B.To help with her husband.C.To bee more helpful to others.9.How does the man probably find the woman’s story?A.Inspiring.B.Touching.C.Interesting.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新玉山一中初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

江西省玉山县一中2019届高三上学期期中考试英语---精校 Word版答案全

玉山一中2018—2019学年度第一学期高三期中考试英语试卷满分150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AYou have a choice of three Supafone Mobile Digital access plans: Leisuretime, Executive and Highflier. They are designed to meet the needs of light, moderate and high-volume users. Calls in each plan are charged at only two rates: short-distance and long-distance.LEISURETIMEYour mobile phone is mainly for personal use. You use your phone to keep family and friends in touch. You don’t want to strain your budget(预算紧张).With this plan you enjoy the lowest monthly access fee and extremely competitive costs for calls. However, a monthly minimum call charge applies.EXECUTIVEYou’re in business and need to be able to call your office and your clients whenever the need arises. You value the convenience of a mobile phone but need to keep a close eye on costs.For frequent users: the monthly access fee is slightly higher, but you enjoy the savings of a discounted call rate.HIGHFLIERYou are always on the move and communications are critical. You need to be able to call and be called wherever you are—world-wide.As a high-volume user you pay an access fee of just $60 a month but even lower call rates.LEISURETIME EXECUTIVE HIGHFLIERMonthlyAccess Fee$35 $46 $60FEAK 30 sec.unitOFFPEAKSave50%PEAK30sec.unitOFFPEAKSave50%PEAK30sec.unitOFFPEAKSave50%Short-distance 21.0cents 10.8cents 16.8cents 8.4cents 15.1cents 7.6centsLong-distance 31.6cents 16.8cents 25.2cents 12.8cents 21.0cents 11.4centsBest if youspend thisamount aup to $95 $95-$180 more than $18021.You will have to pay a minimum amount for call each month for____.A. the Executive planB. the Leisuretime planC.the Highflier planD.all of the three plans22.The Executive plan is primarily intended for people who need a mobile phone for_____.A.global communicationB.keeping in contact with their familyC.their workD.personal use23. You will pay _____for a 50-second short-distance call at 8 p. m., Friday, on Highflier plan.A.15 centsB.15.2 centsC.30.2 centsD.30 centsBWhen I moved to Senegal in 2007 to work for a charity organization, the first thing I did was to hit Dakar, the capital. Not far from the city center, it also has one of Africa’s biggest slums(贫民区)and its share of beggars. Street kids would tail me, begging. During a previous trip to Senegal, I was once cheated by a man. I'd wondered for years whether to give money to beggars in West Africa.Near my apartment, I passed a group of young men in wheelchairs.Head down ,I walked by them quickly. As the months went by, I'd often come across them. I’d often see them at an outdoor basketball court near my office. They’d sit on the ground with their chairs upside down, tightening and adjusting wheels, waiting until the other guys left so they could play.I'd stay and watch them warm up. They played with speed, rolling down the court as fast as I could run. A few weeks later I introduced myself to them with the help of Mafall, who was one of the guys .I started spending more time with them and eventually became something like an assistant coach.The players quickly grew on me. I started referring to them as “my guys” to my colleagues. It was the most fun I'd had since I got to Dakar .Life on the street had made my players strong and they didn’t back down easily. I was proud of them.Toward the end of the season, Mafall invited me to where he lived—finding many of the players there, I learned that most of them were born with disabilities. When chatting I knew something had changed. They were no longer beggars. They were basketball players, my guys, and my friends.24.It can be inferred from the text that the disabled young men_________.A. played basketball as well as normal guys.B.often helped the local charity.C.were not friendly toward foreignersD. used to beg in the streets25.Why did the writer walk by the young men with head down?A.To be afraid of being recognized by them.B.To prevent himself from being stolen.C. To be careful enough to find his way home.D. To be afraid of being cheated by them.26.Why did the author call the disabled young m en“my guys”?A. They were loved by the author.B. They often played tricks on the author.C.They used to cheat others when begging.D.They always quarreled while training.27.What is the whole text mainly about?A.The author refused to be cheated by beggars in Dakar.B.The author helped the locals in Senegal out of poverty.C. The author helped to change some disabled young men in Dakar.D. The author coached the young men in Senegal to play basketbal1.CImagine you’re standing in line to buy an after-school snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR code (二维码) with your smartphone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric security (生物识别技术), which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smartphones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using one’s fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since last year, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smartphones, while Apple’s new iPhone X can even scan a user’s face.Biometrics are good; in practice, not so much. when introducing the new iPhone’s Face ID feature ,Phil Schiller, Apple’s senior vice president, said, “The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhone X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million.” And in a video posted on community website Reddit on Nov 3, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face, Quartz reported. And they aren’t even twins.Anil Jain, a computer science professor found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she could unlock a dead person’s smartphone for police, according to tech website Splinter. “It’s good to see biometrics being used more,” Jain told CBS News, “because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple s ecurity measures is the best defence.”28.What is the latest technology to unlock a smartphone according to the article?A.QR code scanning.B.Face scanning.C.Fingerprint scanning.D. Eye scanning.29.What’s a major problem of the iPhone X’s Face ID syste m?A.It often fails to recognize its owner’s face.B.Different faces could be used to unlock the same phone.C.Face data could be used for other purposes.D.It takes too long to unlock the phone.30.What does Anil Jain think of biometric security?A. It should be used with other security measures.B.It has caused much trouble for police.C.It’s more secure than traditional measures.D. It still needs much improvement.31.The author wrote this article mainly to ______.A.describe the popularity of biometricsB.show how biometrics has changed our livesC. point out various problems with biometricsD. discuss the security problems of biometricsDResearchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract(白内障)treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults. The treatment was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens(晶体)of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer complications(并发症) and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataract- lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, Kand Zhang, head of ophthalmic genetics at US San Diego’s Shil ey Eye Institute, relied on the regrown potential of endogenous(同源的)stem cells. According to Zhang, endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory. Zhang told CBS News, “We invented a new operation to mak e a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the opening to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.”The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method, while 25 babies received the standard operation care. The latter group experienced a higher incidence of post- operation danger. The scientists reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies.32. Which is the best title?A. The concept of the cataractB. Bad effects of post-operation in the cataractC. A new cataract treatment with stem cellsD. The popularity of a new treatment33. Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage?A. ConvenientB. ComfortableC. CheapD. Safe34. What can we learn about the new cataract treatment?A. It has more risksB. It has been put into practice widelyC. It may be used widelyD. It can only restore vision in babies35. What does the underlined word “congenital” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. StrangeB. BornC. SeriousD. Dangerous.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新玉山一中初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

2018-2019年最新玉山一中自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are,mistakes you’llmake.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24.— Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be（允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time（解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to（争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be（有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient（成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。

2020年江西省玉山县第一中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案解析

2020年江西省玉山县第一中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFor some people, there’s no better companion than mans best friend-a dog. This four-legged pet can bring comfort and joy and provide much- needed exercise for you when it needs walkies! This probably explains why dog ownership increased last year because people spent more time at home during he CovID-I9 lockdown.However, as demand for a new dog increased, so did the price tag. Popular breeds, such as Cockapoos and Cocker Spaniels, saw even sharper price increases, and puppies have been selling for $3,000 or more.Animal welfare charities fearthat high prices could encourage puppy farming, smuggling (走私) or dog theft. An investigation found some breeders have been selling puppies and kittens on social media sites--something charities have called “extremely irresponsible”.But despite some new owners purchasing a dog legally, maybe from a rescue center or registered breeder, they’ve proved to be ill-prepared for life with a new pet, and the pet itself has found it hard tocome to terms withlife in a new home.Looking to the future, there are concerns about the welfare of these much-loved pets. Lan Alkin manager of the Oxfordshire Animal Sanct uary in the UK, notes: “At the moment, the dogs are having a great time, but separation anxiety could still surface when people go back to work.” And Cliare Calder from the UKs Dogs Trust rescue charity says, “The economic situation also means that some people may find they can’t afford to look aftera dog.” The message is not to buy a dog in haste and to pick one that fits into our lifestyle.1. The greater demand for dogs can cause the following problems except ________.A. illegal trade of dogsB. less dog farmingC. high prices of dogsD. online sale of dogs2. What does the underlined phrase"come to terms with"in paragraph 4 mean?A. Fit in withB. Go in forC. Make up for.D. End up with3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Despite the problems, dogs are living happily.B. The writer has a positive attitude towards dogs future.C. Experts are worried that dogs will be unaffordable to people.D. The writer advises people to think twice before keeping dogs as pets.BA dog spentthe lastfour years of his life waitingat a crossroad in the Thai city ofKhon Kaenas if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soonwent viraland the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leo’s former old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman fromThailand’sRoiEtProvince, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tailand came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn’ t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.4.Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.B. He was kept at a woman’s home all the time.C. A local reporter brought him food and water.D. A woman looked after him on a regular basis.5. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed surprisingly.B. Spread quickly.C. Appeared gradually.D. Fell directly.6. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dog's waiting for her?A. Shocked.B. Regretful.C. Touched.D. Proud.7. What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.D. No one knows the result until the last minuteCWhen I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 inthe morning.We needevery one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school—you're not just quitting on yourself, but you're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny(命运)for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song.You've got to practise.8. What can we learn from the first paragraph？A. The writer's home was very rich.B. The writer's mother was a teacher.C. The writer was born in a poor family.D. The writer didn't like reading books.9. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？A. To quit on their country to earn more money.B. To help solve the most difficult problems.C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.10. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？A. Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.B. Because eyeryone's future is to do simple work.C. Because everyone should do their homework.D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.11. How can people realise their great dreams？A. By rapping.B. By playing basketball.C. By being a reality star.D. By working hard.DJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's(学士) degree.Jennifer grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) a lot to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned animportant lesson, witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful.12. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She taught her sisters and brothers.D. She supported herself through college.13. Why did she choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital?A. To learn from the best nurses.B. To take care of her kids easily at night.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.14. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her chance of promotion.C Her reputation. D. Her time with family.15. What can we learn from Jennifer's story?A. Hard work pays off.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Time is money.D. Education is the key to success.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江西省玉山县一中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题

玉山一中2018—2019学年度第一学期高二期中考试英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How did the woman feel when she was called by the head?A. She was pleased.B. She was relaxed.C. She was nervous.2. What is the woman doing?A. Offering help.B. Asking for help.C. Asking for permission.3. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In the post office.4. How much does the man have to pay?A. 20 dollars.B. 30 dollars.C. 40 dollars.5.What did the woman do?A.She forgot to do as told to.B.She corrected the figures in the front page.C.She wrote the correct part in another page.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高三上学期期中联考英语试题(解析版)

7. When will the man go to New York?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman’s attitude towards taking up golf?
B.To introduce some famous Mexican festivals.
C.To advise readers to join in the Mexican events.
D.To criticize the bad customs of Mexican festivals.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
2018-2019学年第一学期赣州市十四县（市）期中联考
高三英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Nobel Prize-winning Mexican writer Octavio Paz said, “The art of the festival has been debased（下降）almost everywhere else, but not in Mexico.” Here are several events that would have made him proud:

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玉山一中2018—2019学年度第一学期高三期中考试英语试卷命题人：汪利仙审题人：邵洁琼满分150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man prefer to do on Sundays?A. Go shopping.B. Go swimming.C. Do some reading.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.3. When will Professor Davidson talk with the woman?A. After his class.B. The next day.C. Before office hours.4. Where will the man sit in the restaurant?A. Near the door.B. In the corner.C. Near the window.5. Why will the woman go to the park today?A. To play basketball.B. To play volleyball.C. To walk with her friends.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He wants to watch TV.B. He has a pain in his knee.C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home.B. Play with Helen.C. Take Harry to hospital.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。

8. Where did the man possibly lose his bag?A. On the flight.B. At the airport.C. In the hotel.9. What color is the basketball toy?A. Black.B. Brown.C. Blue.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10. How long has the man been in the hospital?A. For 2 years.B. For 6 years.C. For 7 years.11. What will the man serve as in Nigeria?A. An organizer.B. A nurse.C. A doctor.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man got his new job this morning.B. The woman is against the man's decision.C. The man wants to marry Rosie.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B. Visit Kingston.C. See a car show.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. Stay at home.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To pick up Daniel.C. To buy some DVDs.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17. What must you do for the English course?A. Take a test.B. Finish the previous level.C. Study a specific culture.18. Why is history open at all levels?A. Students have different levels.B. Different teachers teach courses.C. Cultures and time periods vary.19. What is included in the optional courses?A. History.B. Science.C. English.20. What will the speaker do for the students?A. Help them arrange their courses.B. Help them sign up for a course.C. Help them find room in a course.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AYou have a choice of three Supafone Mobile Digital access plans: Leisuretime, Executive and Highflier. They are designed to meet the needs of light, moderate and high-volume users. Calls in each plan are charged at only two rates: short-distance and long-distance.LEISURETIMEYour mobile phone is mainly for personal use. You use your phone to keep family and friends in touch. You don’t want to strain your budget(预算紧张).With this plan you enjoy the lowest monthly access fee and extremely competitive costs for calls. However, a monthly minimum call charge applies.EXECUTIVEYou’re in business and need to be able to call your office and your clients whenever the need arise s. You value the convenience of a mobile phone but need to keep a close eye on costs.For frequent users: the monthly access fee is slightly higher, but you enjoy the savings of a discounted call rate. HIGHFLIERYou are always on the move and communications are critical. You need to be able to call and be called wherever you are—world-wide.21.You will have to pay a minimum amount for call each month for____.A. the Executive planB. the Leisuretime planC.the Highflier planD.all of the three plans22.The Executive plan is primarily intended for people who need a mobile phone for_____.A.global communicationB.keeping in contact with their familyC.their workD.personal use23. You will pay _____for a 50-second short-distance call at 8 p. m., Friday, on Highflier plan.A.15 centsB.15.2 centsC.30.2 centsD.30 centsBWhen I moved to Senegal in 2007 to work for a charity organization, the first thing I did was to hit Dakar, the capital. Not far from the city center, it also has one of Africa’s biggest slums(贫民区)and its share of beggars. Street kids would tail me, begging. During a previous trip to Senegal, I was once cheated by a man. I'd wondered for years whether to give money to beggars in West Africa.Near my apartment, I passed a group of young men in wheelchairs.Head down ,I walked by them quickly. As the months went by, I'd often come across them. I’d often see them at an outdoor basketball court near my office. They’d sit on the ground with their chairs upside down, tightening and adjusting wheels, waiting until the other guys left so they could play.I'd stay and watch them warm up. They played with speed, rolling down the court as fast as I could run. A few weeks later I introduced myself to them with the help of Mafall, who was one of the guys .I started spending more time with them and eventually became something like an assistant coach.The players quickly grew on me. I started referring to them as “my guys” to my colleagues. It was the most fun I'd had since I got to Dakar .Life on the street had made my players strong and they didn’t back down easily. I was proud of them.Toward the end of the season, Mafall invited me to where he lived—finding many of the players there, I learned that most of them were born with disabilities. When chatting I knew something had changed. They were no longer beggars. They were basketball players, my guys, and my friends.24.It can be inferred from the text that the disabled young men_________.A. played basketball as well as normal guys.B.often helped the local charity.C.were not friendly toward foreignersD. used to beg in the streets25.Why did the writer walk by the young men with head down?A.To be afraid of being recognized by them.B.To prevent himself from being stolen.C. To be careful enough to find his way home.D. To be afraid of being cheated by them.26.Why did t he author call the disabled young men“my guys”?A. They were loved by the author.B. They often played tricks on the author.C.They used to cheat others when begging.D.They always quarreled while training.27.What is the whole text mainly about?A.The author refused to be cheated by beggars in Dakar.B.The author helped the locals in Senegal out of poverty.C. The author helped to change some disabled young men in Dakar.D. The author coached the young men in Senegal to play basketbal1.CImagine you’re standing in line to buy an after-school snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR code (二维码) with your smartphone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric security (生物识别技术), which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smartphones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using one’s fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since last year, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smartphones, while Apple’s new iPhone X can even scan a user’s face.Biometrics are good; in prac tice, not so much. when introducing the new iPhone’s Face ID feature ,Phil Schiller, Apple’s senior vice president, said, “The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhone X and unlock it with their face is about one in a millio n.” And in a video posted on community website Reddit on Nov 3, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face, Quartz reported. And they aren’t even twins.Anil Jain, a computer science professor found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she could unlock a dead person’s smartphone for police, according to tech website Splinter. “It’s good to see biometrics being used more,” Jain told CBS News, “because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defence.”28.What is the latest technology to unlock a smartphone according to the article?A.QR code scanning.B.Face scanning.C.Fingerprint scanning.D. Eye scanning.29.What’s a major problem of the iPhone X’s Face ID system?A.It often fails to recognize its owner’s face.B.Different faces could be used to unlock the same phone.C.Face data could be used for other purposes.D.It takes too long to unlock the phone.30.What does Anil Jain think of biometric security?A. It should be used with other security measures.B.It has caused much trouble for police.C.It’s more secure than traditional measures.D. It still needs much improvement.31.The author wrote this article mainly to ______.A.describe the popularity of biometricsB.show how biometrics has changed our livesC. point out various problems with biometricsD. discuss the security problems of biometricsDResearchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract(白内障)treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults. The treatment was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens(晶体)of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer complications(并发症) and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataract- lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, Kand Zhang, head of ophthal mic genetics at US San Diego’s Shiley Eye Institute, relied on the regrown potential of endogenous(同源的)stem cells.According to Zhang, endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory. Zhang told CBS News, “We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the opening to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.”The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method, while 25 babies received the standard operation care. The latter group experienced a higher incidence of post- operation danger. The scientists reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies.32. Which is the best title?A. The concept of the cataractB. Bad effects of post-operation in the cataractC. A new cataract treatment with stem cellsD. The popularity of a new treatment33. Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage?A. ConvenientB. ComfortableC. CheapD. Safe34. What can we learn about the new cataract treatment?A. It has more risksB. It has been put into practice widelyC. It may be used widelyD. It can only restore vision in babies35. What does the underlined word “congenital” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. StrangeB. BornC. SeriousD. Dangerous.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。