[词汇]考研英语常用固定搭配

[词汇]考研英语常用固定搭配

with respect to 至于，关于in respect of 考虑到……,至于(正式用语) have respect for sb./ show respect to sb. 尊敬某人without respect to 不管，不顾as a last resort 作为最后一招resort to 诉诸于，求助于

refresh oneself ( with sth.) (以某物)提神refresh one’s memory 唤起某人的记忆refrain from (doing) sth. 克制不做某事refrain from anger 抑制愤怒

refuse / grant sb. credit 拒绝/允许赊购refusal to do sth. 拒绝做某事

receive a refusal 遭到拒绝at the end of one’s recourses 山穷水尽无计可施leave sb. to his own recourses 让某人独自去想办法

reserve a ticket 订票reserve…for… 保留……作……用

with / without reserve 有/ 无保留地in reserve 备用的

reserve one’s judgment on sth. 对某事暂不表态

register one’s name 登记名字

restrict… (sth. / sb. / oneself ) to… 把……限制在……的范围

be restricted in one’s movements 行动受约束

be restricted by time / law 受时间/ 法律限制

recommend sth. / sb. to sb. 把……推荐给…… recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

recommend sb. for the post 推荐某人任此职

the remedy for 治……的疗法纠正……的办法

remedy the situation / mistake / loss 挽救局势/纠正错误/ 弥补损失

beyond / past retrieve 无法补救retrieve… from… 拯救……

retrieve a loss 挽回损失retrieve one’s spirit 重振精神

be repelled by sth. 对某事物感到反感

have / place / put reliance upon /on /in 信赖，信任

relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述某事(事实/经历)

relate sth. to / with sth. else 将……与……联系起来

relate to sb./sth. 涉及某人/某事in / with relation to 关于，有关

on reflection 经过仔细考虑reaction against 对抗chain reaction 连锁反映

in response to 作为对……的反映sb.’s response to sth. 某人对……的反映

give /make a /no response ( to) (对……)做出/不做反映

at risk 处在危险at the risk of 冒着……的危险run a risk /run risks 冒险

run / take the risk of 冒着……的危险at the risk of ( doing) 冒着(做)……的危险at the risk of one’s life 冒着生命危险risk ( doing) sth. 冒做某事的危险

risk… (in) doing sth. 冒着失去……的危险做某事

risk one’s life (in) doing sth. 冒着生命危险做某事

at random 随便地，任意地reproach oneself 自责

reproach sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而责备某人

get/h**e/take one’s revenge on sb. for sth.因某事向某人报仇

revenge oneself on sb. / be revenged on sb. (for sth. ) (为某事)向某人报仇

out of / in revenge for sth. 为了报复it’s reasonable to do sth. 做某事是合理的make out / sign a receipt 开出收据/在收据上签字get a receipt 索取收据acknowledge receipt of a letter / an order 签收信件/ 定单

on receipt of sth. 一收到某物，收到某物后be in receipt of sth. 以收到某物

in the raw 处在自然状态，裸体的raw data 原始数据

be rude to sb. 对某人粗暴无理 a rough sketch 草图

rough behavior 粗暴的行为in rough 大体地，粗略地

be rough on sb. 对某人来说不愉快，不幸the roughs and smoothes 失败和成功，reconcile differences 调和矛盾reconcile sth. with 使和……一致，相符

reconcile sb. to sth. 使某人无可奈何地接受某事(不愉快)

resign ( from) sth. 辞去，放弃某职位resign from office 辞职

resign oneself to sth. 使自己听任，安于某事物

feel relieved感到如释重负relieve sb.’s mind 解除某人的忧虑

relieve oneself 解手reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(某人做)某事给某人报酬reward sb. with sth. 以某物回报某人give sb. a reward of 给某人……的报酬

in reward of / as a reward for 为酬答，作为对……的奖励，奖赏

offer a reward 悬赏reap / receive one’s just reward 获得应有的报偿

meet / satisfy / fulfill the requirements 符合要求或规定

revolve around 以……为主要内容resolve about /round 围绕……而旋转

in with relation to 关系到in direct / inverse ratio 按正反比例

the ratio of A to B A与 B 的比in the ratio of 以……的比例

range from… to … /between … and … 在……到……的范围之内变化

within / outside one’s range of 超出某人的……范围

a wide range of 广泛的，广博的over the long range 从长远看

the rank and file 普通士兵of the first / top rank 第一流的

people of all ranks 社会各阶层above / below … in rank 在级别上比……高/低join the ranks of … 加入……的行列rank sb. / sth . as 把某人/某物列为

rank first / second 排名第一/第二rank above / below 列入比……高/低的等级have a rare time 玩的很高兴at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样

be under review 在检查中，调查中give a general review of 概括地谈谈

say a few words in retort反驳几句quick at retort 善于回嘴的