埃菲尔铁塔 英文
埃菲尔铁塔 Eiffel Tower
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杆也能单独承受一部分水平风荷 载,少量的横撑不可缺少的同时 弦杆也应具有一定的抗弯刚度) 。
❖ 更进一步讲,如果此时 MN 截面以上塔的重量产生的 顺时针力矩和风荷载产生 的逆时针力矩相平衡,那么 迎风面弦杆将没有轴向力 的作用,同时背风侧弦杆的 轴向力将指向重力荷载与
如果mn截面上外侧的两个弦杆延长相交于外部荷载合力p的作用线上那么中间格构柱上的力将不存在也就是说这根杆件可以被省去但是为了使两根弦杆共同受力并且每根弦杆也能单独承受一部分水平风荷载少量的横撑不可缺少的同时弦杆也应具有重量产生的顺时针力矩和风荷载产生的逆时针力矩相平衡那么迎风面弦杆将没有轴向力的作用同时背风侧弦杆的轴向力将指向重力荷载与水平风荷载的合力点
构造:
结构体系既直观简捷:
❖ 底部是分布在每边128m长底座上的4个巨型角形倾斜柱墩 (倾角54。),由标高为55m处的第一平台支承着;
❖ 第一平台和标高为115 m的第二平台之间有4个微曲的角立柱 相连;向上转化为细长的、几乎垂直的、189m高、刚性很 大的方尖塔,直通顶部平台;
❖ 顶部平台上部有一个很小的拱曲屋顶和竖立的旗杆(现为电 视天线)。所有立柱和方尖塔都采用x形抗风斜撑组成的网格 桁架作为结构。全塔总重9700t,有着4个坚固的直伸至下卧 持力土层的沉箱基础。在挖掘和建造沉箱时,采用水下施工 措施,因为塞纳河的河水已经渗入该塔座基础所处的土壤中。
水平风荷载的合力点。
为了进一步阐明铁塔结构构型中所包含的力学原
理和结构设计思想,不少学者进行了专门的研究。美 国俄亥俄州肯特州立大学的Joseph Gallant 在其《埃 菲尔铁塔的形式》一文中提到“埃菲尔铁塔与众不同 的造型源于基本的力学思想,设计原理是让最大风载 荷产生的倾覆力矩与铁塔自身的重量产生的力矩相平 衡------”,为了实现这种平衡,埃菲尔“弯曲了塔柱使 得同一高度上各点引出的切线相交于一点且这一点也 恰恰在塔体切点以上部分风载荷合力的作用线上。” 于是通过计算确定的塔柱曲线能够提供最有效的抗风 支撑,而且桥塔实际的重量产生的竖向力与最大风荷 载产生的水平力两者的合力在铁塔的每一层上都是沿 着铁塔的理想塔柱。在这一认识的基础上, Joseph Gallant 以风压为基本参数,利用数学工具重构了铁塔 的几何形式
埃菲尔铁塔英语作文介绍100字左右
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埃菲尔铁塔英语作文介绍100字左右埃菲尔铁塔是由古斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计的世界著名建筑,是法国文化的象征之一,是巴黎的地标之一,也是巴黎最高的建筑。
今天给大家带来埃菲尔铁塔的英文作文介绍,大概100字左右。
埃菲尔铁塔英语作文介绍100字左右 1the eiffel tower (french:la tour eiffel,[tuʁɛfɛl],nickname la dame de fer,the iron lady) is a puddle iron lattice tower located on the champ de mars in paris.built in 1889,it has bee both a global icon of france and one of the most recognizable structures in the world.the tower is the tallest building inparis and the most-visited paid monument in the world; millions of people ascend it every d afterits designer,engineer gustave eiffel,the tower was built as the entrance arch to the 1889 world's fair.the tower stands 324 metres (1,063 ft) tall,about the same height as an 81-storey building.during its construction,the eiffel tower surpassed the washington monument to assume the title of the tallest man-made structure in the world,a title it held for 41years,until the chrysler building in new york city was built in 1930.however,due to the addition,in 1957,of the antenna atop the eiffel tower,it is now taller than the chrysler building.not including broadcastantennas,it is the second-tallest structure in france,after the millau viaduct.关于埃菲尔铁塔的英语作文the high eiffel tower,the colorful streets,the beautiful river seine,the glorious palaces,the romantic people,the old history … paris is a great place to all people in the world.高耸入云的埃菲尔铁塔,流光溢彩的街道,美丽的塞纳河,金璧辉煌的宫殿,浪漫的民族,源远流长的历史…这就是巴黎。
赵微埃菲尔铁塔
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背景博览会上最引人注目的展品便是埃菲尔铁塔。它
成为当时席卷世界的工业革命的象征。埃菲尔铁塔是 由很多分散的碎片组成的——看起来就像一堆模型的 组件。不过,这些碎片可不是塑料的,而是金属的, 而且有18038个,重达10000吨,施工时共钻孔700万 个,使用铆钉250万个。由于铁塔上的每个部件事先都 严格编号,所以装配时没出一点差错。施工完全依照 设计进行,中途没有进行任何改动,可见设计之合理、 计算之精确。据统计,仅铁塔的设计草图就有5300多 张,其中包括1700张全图。建成后的埃菲尔铁塔高300 米,直到1930年它始终是全世界最高的建筑。如今, 铁塔上增设了广播和电视天线,它的总高已达320米。 站在塔上,整个巴黎都在脚下。每天都有世界各地的 游客慕名前来参观。到1988年,“铁娘子”已迎接来 自五大洲的游客1.23亿人次。1989年3月31日,埃菲尔 铁塔整整100岁。塔经历了百年风雨,经过20世纪80年 代初的大修之后风采依旧,巍然屹立在塞纳河畔。它 是全体法国人民的骄傲。埃菲尔铁塔占地一公顷,耸 立在巴黎市区赛纳河畔的战神广场上。除了四个脚是 用钢筋水泥之外,全身都用钢铁构成,塔身总重量 7000吨。塔分三层,第一层高57米,第二层115米, 第三层274米。除了第三层平台没有缝隙外,其他部分 全是透空的。从塔座到塔顶共有1711级阶梯,现已安 装电梯,故十分方便。每一层都设有酒吧和饭馆,供 游客在此小憩,领略独具风采的巴黎市区全景:每逢 晴空万里,这里可以看到远达70公里之内的景色。
• 基本介绍
• 埃菲尔铁塔从1887年起建,分为三楼,分 别在离地面57.6米、115.7米和276.1米处, 其中一、二楼设有餐厅,第三楼建有观景 台,从塔座到塔顶共有1711级阶梯,共用 去钢铁7000吨,12000个金属部件,259万 只铆钉,极为壮观华丽。 • 埃菲尔铁塔屹立在巴黎市中心的塞纳河畔, 高320多米,相当于100层楼高。 • 4个塔墩由水泥浇灌,塔身全部是钢铁镂空 结构,共有1万多个金属部件,用几百万个 铆钉连接起来。艾菲尔铁塔是世界上第一 座钢铁结构的高塔,就建筑高度来说,当 时是独一无二的。1884年,为了迎接世界 博览会在巴黎举行和纪念法国大革命100周 年,法国政府决定修建一座永久性纪念建 筑。经过反复评选,居斯塔夫· 艾菲尔设计 的铁塔被选中,建成后铁塔就以艾菲尔的 名字命名。艾菲尔的设计非常高明,在两 年多的施工过程中,从未发生过任何伤亡 事故;在组装部件时,钻孔都很准确地和 上,这在建筑史上是很了不起的。铁塔共 有4层,每层有一个平台,在铁塔塔顶可以 观赏巴黎全城迷人的景色。
埃菲尔铁塔英文导游词
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埃菲尔铁塔英文导游词篇一:埃菲尔铁塔导游词350字3篇埃菲尔铁塔导游词350字3篇埃菲尔铁塔(法语:LaTourEiffel;英语:EiffelTower)矗立在法国巴黎的战神广场,是世界著名建筑,也是法国文化象征之一,巴黎城市地标之一,下面是埃菲尔铁塔导游词350字,欢迎大家阅读。
埃菲尔铁塔导游词350字一:大家好!我是埃菲尔铁塔的导游。
今天,就让我来带领大家走进西方的三大著名建筑之一——埃菲尔铁塔!不过大家也要注意安全喔!现在,我们已经来到位于法国巴黎战神广场上的埃菲尔铁塔旁。
埃菲尔铁塔是一座镂空结构形铁塔,它高300米,天线高24米,总高324米,是桥梁工程师居斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计的。
埃菲尔铁塔从1887年起建,分为三个楼层,分别在离地面57.6米、115.7米和276.1米处。
其中一、二楼设有餐厅,第三楼有观景台,从塔座到塔顶共有1711级阶梯,十分壮观!看!塔下这一座半身铜像就是设计者埃菲尔,是法国人民为了纪念他对巴黎的巨大贡献,特别塑造的。
绕着铁塔的四周走上一圈,会惊奇地发现:在塔的四个面上,铭刻了72个科学家的名字,这都是为了保护铁塔免于摧毁而从事研究的人们啊!游客们,法国人都说,埃菲尔铁塔是”首都的瞭望台”,事实的确如此吗?让我们来到塔上的上、中、下三个瞭望台去领略巴黎的美景吧! 最高的瞭望台离地面274米。
沿着1652级台阶而上,这里最适合远眺,它会使人们产生这样一种感觉:嘈杂的巴黎忽然静了下来,变成一幅巨大的地图,条条大道条条小巷划出无数根宽窄不同的线,全巴黎的景色一览无余。
中层瞭望台离地面115米。
如果在傍晚登塔,则见夜色如画,繁灯似锦,翠映林荫,那些交织如网的街灯,犹如雨后的珠网,粒粒晶莹,构成了一幅难忘的风景画!游览完埃菲尔铁塔,大家是不是觉得它更适合于现今人们情感的维系呢?没错,它就是:细致关怀,善始善终,这才是人间大美之所在。
如果说,巴黎圣母院是古代巴黎的象征,那么,埃菲尔铁塔就是现代巴黎的标志!最后,我提醒大家要注意安全,也祝大家旅途愉快!埃菲尔铁塔导游词350字二:各位游客,大家好!欢迎各位来到法国。
埃菲尔铁塔 英语
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埃菲尔铁塔
中文名称 埃菲尔铁塔 外文名称 Eiffel Tower(英文) La tour Eiffel(法文) 地理位置 法国 巴黎 战神广场 占地面积 约10000平方米 别称 巴黎铁塔 设计者建设用途 餐厅、观景
建设地点 法国巴黎战神广场 开放时间 1889年5月15日 建筑高度 约325米(含顶端天线) 投资单位 法国政府 亚历山大· 居斯塔夫· 埃 菲尔
埃菲尔铁塔(法语:La Tour Eiffel; 英语:Eiffel Tower)矗立在法国巴黎的战神 广场,是世界著名建筑,也是法国文化象征 之一,巴黎城市地标之一,也是巴黎最高建 筑物,高300米,天线高24米,总高324米, 于1889年建成,得名于设计它的著名建筑师、 结构工程师古斯塔夫· 埃菲尔。 铁塔设计新 颖独特,是世界建筑史上的技术杰作,是法 国巴黎的重要景点和突出标志。
The Eiffel Tower (French: La Tour Eiffel; English: Eiffel Tower) of Mars square stands in Paris, France, is the world famous buildings, it is also one of the French cultural symbol, city landmark of Paris, also is the highest building in Paris, 300 meters high, antenna 24 metres high, total height of 324 meters, was built in 1889, it gets its name from the design of the famous architect, structural engineer gustave Eiffel. Tower design novel and unique, is the world's masterpiece in the history of architecture technology, is an important scenic spot and prominent symbol of Paris, France.
埃菲尔铁塔英语讲解
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亚历山大·居斯塔夫·埃 菲尔
The Eiffel Tower (French: La Tour Eiffel; English: Eiffel Tower) of Mars square stands in Paris, France, is the world famous buildings, it is also one of the French cultural symbol, city landmark of Paris, also is the highest building in Paris, 300 meters high, antenna 24 metres high, total height of 324 meters, was built in 1889, it gets its name from the design of the famous architect, structural engineer gustave Eiffel. Tower design novel and unique, is the world's masterpiece in the history of architecture technology, is an important scenic spot and prominent symbol of Paris, France.
Construction background
巴黎铁塔用英语怎么说埃菲尔铁塔英语怎么读
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巴黎铁塔用英语怎么说埃菲尔铁塔英语怎么读巴黎铁塔用英语怎么说巴黎铁塔用英语怎么说巴黎铁塔的英语说法Eiffel tower 巴黎铁塔相关英语表达巴黎埃菲尔铁塔Paris Eiffel Tower 巴黎铁塔的英语例句1. Talk of the Eiffel Tower and you think of Paris. 提到埃菲尔铁塔,你就会想起巴黎. 2. The Eiffel Tower can be seen from any window in Paris. 从巴黎的任何一个窗户都能望见埃菲尔铁塔. 3. The Eiffel Tower is the most famous sight in Paris. 艾菲尔铁塔是巴黎最著名的观光景点. 4. Eiffel Tower can be seen from any window in Paris. 在巴黎的任何窗口都能看到艾菲尔铁塔. 5. The Eiffel Tower, proud symbol of Paris, is 100 years old. 埃菲尔铁塔, 是巴黎辉煌的标志, 已有百年历史. 6. The Eiffel in Paris is the pride of the people. 这座铁塔是巴黎人民的骄傲. 7. The Gate in Berlin and the Eiffel in Paris are also expected to go dark. 同时柏林勃兰登堡门和巴黎艾菲尔铁塔也将变得漆黑一片. 8. In the evening an optional tour of Seine River Cruise or Eiffel Tower.巴黎的夜景,灯火辉煌,团友可自费参加赛纳河游船或登临铁塔,俯视夜景. 9. We climb up to the to p of Eiffel Towel from a bird“s eye view of Paris. 我们爬上了埃菲尔铁塔,从铁塔顶上,巴黎一览无余.10. The Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Parthenon in Greece, the downtown police station in Venice. 巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔, 希腊的帕台农神庙, 威尼斯市中心的警察局. 11. I“m set on going up the Eiffel Tower when I go to Paris. 有朝一日去巴黎,我想一定要爬上埃菲尔铁塔看看. 12. Eiffel Tower at the center of Paris, inside the Parc du Champ de Mars. 艾菲尔铁塔位于巴黎市中心, 在战神公园内. 13. The Eiffel Tower is the essential spot, there you may the bird"s eye view entire Paris. 艾菲尔铁塔是必不可少的景点, 那儿你可以俯瞰整个巴黎. 14. Has a look modern Paris the beautiful - Effie iron tower, visits ancient Paristhe symbol - Notre Dame cathedral. 去看看现代巴黎的标致- 埃菲铁塔, 去参观古老巴黎的象征- 巴黎圣母院. 15. I can hardly believe we are in Paris, but there"s Eiffel tower, and seeing is believing. 我简直不相信我们已到了巴黎, 但眼见为实,埃菲尔铁塔在面前. 关于埃菲尔铁塔的英文阅读:你不知道的埃菲尔铁塔十件事Paris is the city of love and romance. So many couples come here for a honeymoon! This post reveals ten funny things about the heart of Paris and the heart of all France – the Eiffel tower。
埃菲尔铁搭英文简介
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埃菲尔铁搭英文简介埃菲尔铁塔,世界著名建筑、法国文化象征之一、巴黎城市地标之一、巴黎最高建筑物。
下面是店铺为你整理的埃菲尔铁搭英文简介,希望对你有用!埃菲尔铁塔简介The Eiffel Tower stands on the south bank of the Seine River in Paris, France. It is one of the world famous buildings, one of the French cultural symbols, one of the landmarks of Paris, the tallest building in Paris. By the French love called "iron lady".The Eiffel Tower was built in 1889, named after its famous architect, structural engineer Gustav Eiffel, all built by Schneider Iron (now Schneider Electric).The Eiffel Tower is 300 meters high and the antenna is 24 meters high and 324 meters high. The tower is made up of a lot of scattered steel components - it looks like a pile of models. There are 18038 steel components, weighing 10,000 tons, the construction of a total of 7 million drilling, the use of rivets 2.59 million. In addition to the four feet are reinforced concrete, the body is made of steel, the total weight of 7,000 tons tower. The tower is divided into three floors, respectively, from the ground 57.6 meters, 115.7 meters and 276.1 meters, one on the second floor with a restaurant, the third floor has a viewing platform, from the tower to the top of a total of 1711 ladder.The Eiffel Tower has about 698 million visitors in 2011, bringing the total number of visitors to more than 250 million people in 2010, bringing € 1.5 billion in tourism revenue each year.埃菲尔铁塔建设背景1884 France has just emerged from the shame of the Franco-Prussian War, in order to show the national strength, in 1884, the French Parliament to make a decision: May 5, 1889 to November 6, Paris, France will once again host the Expo, the theme is to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the victory of the French Revolution The May 1886, the French government for the world for the World Expo architectural tender; in the Paris God of War Plaza design a tower. Conditions are two: towers can attract visitors to buy tickets to visit; after the Expo can be easily removed.埃菲尔铁塔建筑历程Build an opportunity1889 coincided with the 100th anniversary of the outbreak of the French Revolution, the French people want to host the World Expo will leave the world a deep impression, especially in London in 1851 held the World Expo has achieved unprecedented success, Paris is not far behind. The Frenchman had always wanted to build a fair building that exceeded the British "Crystal Palace" and began to design a contest in 1886, aiming to "create a work that symbolizes the technological achievements of the 19th century."Conceptual formationIn 1885, the French official began planning a great exposition in 1889 to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. They want to build a monument that can represent the French honor.At that time, the stone Washington monument had just been completed. This up to 557 feet of the monument, became the world's tallest building. While the French hope to go beyond this record, in the center of Paris to build a 1000-foot tower. What you need to do is find the tower design and architect.Open selectionOn May 2, 1886, the French government announced the holding of a design contest, where French engineers and architects were invited to study the possibility of putting a base 125 square meters at a height of 300 meters on the Champ de Mars (Ares Square) The No matter what kind of conception of the contestants, they must meet the following two conditions: The building can be used to raise funds. That is to say must be able to attract enough tourists to buy tickets to visit, the proceeds can maintain the building itself.This is a temporary building, after the exposition can be easily removed.stand outPrior to the deadline of May 18, 1887, more than 100 drafts were contested. Most of which are very traditional, while others are very weird. It was proposed to build a huge guillotine; it was proposed to put up a 1000-foot sprinkler, in the dry season irrigation of the whole of Paris; also suggested that the top of the tower, the installation of a huge light, you can illuminate the whole of Paris 8 times, you can easily read the newspaper.The truth is that no proposal has been passed. Just as the announcement of the contest, a 53-year-old architect Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel (Eiffel), has begun to consider the use of metal for France to build a great building.53-year-old Alexander Gustave Eiffel (AlexanderGustaveEiffel) was a famous European architect, the second half of the 19th century, most of the famous architects can find him in the list of designers. Eiffel suggested that the French authorities to build a height twice as much as the world's tallest buildings - Khufu pyramids, Cologne Cathedral and Ulm Cathedral tower, and inJune 1886 to the 1889 General Committee submitted drawings and The results were calculated on January 8, 1887.Joint venture constructionIn January 1887, the Eiffel and the French government, the Paris municipal government signed a contract. Eiffel's engineering company will pay $ 1.3 million of the $ 1.6 million total in the construction of the total budget. In exchange, Eiffel will receive revenue from the tower during the fair and for the next 20 years. (At this time the government has agreed to keep the tower after the fair.) Then, all ownership will be transferred to the Paris municipal government, if you wish, the government can also remove the tower.Unlike other public monuments, the Eiffel Tower was designed to make money from the start. If you want to take a lift or stairs to reach a platform, you need to pay 2 francs; if you want to reach the top level, you need to pay 5 francs (Sunday will be cheaper). This is just a start, a platform also plans to open restaurants, cafes, shops; two-story platform plans to open post offices, telephone offices, bakeries and galleries. The tower is designed to accommodate 10416 paying visitors at the same time.Cause controversyJanuary 18, 1887, the Eiffel Tower project officially broke ground, February 14, Paris, literature and art architectural elite involved in the protest, protest against the content of the construction of the Paris Tower, including the famous French writer Maupassant, 300 celebrities signed a "protest against the construction of the Paris Tower" protest, celebrity protests led to the petition of the masses: the Paris T ower as a huge black factory chimney, stands over the Paris. This monster will cover thefamous buildings of Notre Dame, the Louvre, the Arc de Triomphe. This ugly pillar, which is riveted by steel, will cast a disgusting shadow on the ancient city with hundreds of years old. At the same time there are other critics. A professor of mathematics in France predicts that the building will collapse after 748 feet (229 meters), and the experts say the tower's light will kill all the fish in the Seine. Paris version of the "New York Herald" claimed that the tower is changing the climate, the daily "Le Matin" is the first report of the tower "is sinking." But the construction of the tower for a moment did not because of these opposition and stop, awe-inspiring began to replace the fear.Architect Eiffel in the "Times" a series of answering questions, the successful lifting of the masses of doubts, the voice of opposition was significantly lower, the Eiffel Tower to continue construction, without being affected by the controversy and intimidation.Construction selectionAt the beginning of the project, there are actually four construction sites, each of which is the foot of the tower or a tower pier. These piers will not converge until after 180 feet, and when these piers meet must be able to reach the perfect level, this perfect level will serve as the remaining 800 feet of construction base. If the tower pierces a little difference, it will tilt the entire tower.Eiffel knew that he had no way of ensuring that the piers were able to hold the perfect level after the construction was completed, so he had a temporary water pump at the bottom of each tower. So that with the advance of the project, he can be slightly raised or lowered by the tower to fine-tune. When the overall adjustment is completed, the workers will be embeddedin the tower inside the iron wedge, so that the tower pier fixed forever.Later, it was proved that Eiffel had nothing to worry about. Even with a height of 180 feet, the maximum error of the four piers is not 2.5 inches. The four towers are simply adjusted and fixed. Until today, the tower has maintained a perfect level.Technological innovationDuring the construction of the Eiffel Tower, the architect Eiffel designed a number of creative techniques:In addition to the other large-scale construction projects, Eiffel pre-made all the parts in their own workshop. In other words, when these parts are sent to the site when the installation can be completed very quickly.The rivet hole is prefixed with a tolerance of one-tenth of a millimeter, allowing the 20 riveted groups to be fitted with 1650 rivets per day.The construction of the tower of each component are not more than 3 tons, which makes small cranes can be widely used.Perfect finishBase construction took a year and a half, the tower installed spent 8 months more time, in March 31, 1889 all ended. A total of 50 architects and designers painted 5300 blueprints. Eiffel's calculations are extremely accurate, and the factory in Levallois-Perret produces 12,000 different components, and none of the installation needs to be modified and there is almost no accident in the two years of construction.。
著名建筑英语怎么写
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著名建筑英语怎么写Introduction英语作为一种全球通用的语言,对于从事建筑行业的人来说,具备良好的建筑英语写作能力是非常重要的。
本文将向您介绍如何正确地书写著名建筑名称和对建筑进行描述的常用英语表达方式。
Writing Famous Architectural Names著名建筑的名称在英语中通常有特定的写法。
以下是一些常见的著名建筑的英语表达方式:1.Empire State Building:帝国大厦2.Taj Mahal:泰姬陵3.Sydney Opera House:悉尼歌剧院4.Eiffel Tower:埃菲尔铁塔5.Great Wall of China:长城6.Colosseum:罗马斗兽场7.Pyramids of Giza:吉萨金字塔请注意,这些著名建筑的名称通常是专有名词,因此在书写时首字母大写,即使它们在句子中作为普通名词时也不例外。
Describing Famous Architectures在描述著名建筑时,使用恰当的词汇和表达方式非常重要。
以下是一些适用于描述著名建筑的常见英语表达方式:1.Magnificent architecture:壮丽的建筑2.Iconic landmark:标志性地标3.Imposing structure:宏伟结构4.Stunning design:令人惊叹的设计5.Unique architectural style:独特的建筑风格6.Impressive craftsmanship:令人印象深刻的工艺7.Spectacular view:壮观的景色使用这些词汇和短语能够更好地描述著名建筑的特点和魅力,增强读者对建筑的想象力。
Example Sentences下面是一些使用上述英语表达方式描述著名建筑的例句:1.The Empire State Building is a magnificent example of Art Decoarchitecture.2.The Taj Mahal is an iconic landmark and a symbol of eternal love.3.Sydney Opera House is renowned for its stunning design andacoustics.4.The Eiffel Tower is an imposing structure that offers panoramic viewsof Paris.5.The Great Wall of China is a unique architectural masterpiece datingback centuries.6.The Colosseum showcases impressive craftsmanship and historicalsignificance.7.The Pyramids of Giza provide visitors with a spectacular view ofancient Egyptian history.请注意,这些例句中使用了适当的形容词和名词短语,以便准确地描述著名建筑。
埃菲尔铁塔简介
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埃菲尔铁塔简介1. 引言埃菲尔铁塔(Eiffel Tower)位于法国巴黎市第七区的香榭丽舍大街上,是世界上最著名和最具标志性的建筑之一。
作为巴黎最重要的旅游景点之一,埃菲尔铁塔每年吸引着数百万的游客。
在本文中,我们将为您介绍埃菲尔铁塔的历史、设计、建造以及其对巴黎和世界的影响。
2. 历史埃菲尔铁塔于1889年建成,是为巴黎世界博览会而建造的。
建筑师古斯塔夫·埃菲尔(Gustave Eiffel)被选中负责设计和建造这座壮丽的铁塔。
埃菲尔铁塔的主要目的是作为博览会的展览空间,而且在博览会结束后原计划拆除。
然而,由于埃菲尔铁塔在建造过程中展现出的施工技术和工程创新,以及其独特的外观设计,使其成为了一个受欢迎的旅游景点。
因此,法国政府决定将其保留,并将其用作无线电通信和气象观测的设施。
3. 设计与结构埃菲尔铁塔的设计宛如一座巨大的铁框架,整体呈金字塔状。
它的高度达到324米,共有3个观景层,分别位于高度57.63米、115.73米和276.13米的位置。
这些观景层为游客提供了壮丽的巴黎市区全景。
在设计和建造过程中,埃菲尔铁塔采用了创新的铁制结构,这是当时的一项革命性技术。
整座铁塔由18000多个铁质构件组成,共使用了7300吨的铁材料。
铁塔的结构非常坚固,可以抵御强风和天气条件的影响。
4. 建造过程埃菲尔铁塔的建造是一项巨大的工程。
从1887年开始,建造过程持续了两年,共动用了约250名工人。
这些工人在严苛的条件下工作,他们使用脚手架和吊篮等设备,在巨大高度上进行施工。
值得一提的是,整个铁塔是在现场进行组装的,各个构件在地面上预制,然后使用起重机吊装到相应位置。
由于埃菲尔铁塔的建造引起了很大的争议和争议,一些艺术家和文化名人认为它破坏了巴黎的天际线,不符合当时的审美标准。
然而,随着时间的推移,埃菲尔铁塔成为了巴黎的象征之一,并受到了全世界的赞赏。
5. 影响埃菲尔铁塔作为世界上最受欢迎的旅游景点之一,对巴黎和世界产生了重大影响。
埃菲尔铁塔The Eiffel Tower
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埃菲尔铁塔是一座位于巴 黎塞纳河畔战神广场上的 铁塔,它已成为法国的全
球标志,也是世界上最知
名的建筑之一。
General information 概况
• Constructed: 1887.1.27–1889.3.11
• 建造时间:188se: Observation tower, Radio broadcasting tower
我相信大多数人会说是埃菲尔铁塔。
The Eiffel Tower , is an iron tower built on the Champ de Mars, besides the River Seine, in Paris. It has become both a global icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world.
Construction of the top. 安装塔顶
The tower is the focal point of New Year's Eve and National Day (14 July) celebrations in Paris.
埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎除夕和法国国庆节(7月14日)庆祝活动的焦点。
• 用途: 观察塔,广播塔
• Nickname: Iron lady
• 绰号:铁娘子
Height 高度
•Initial height 初始高度: 312 m
•Current height 目前高度: 324 m
Weight 重量
Total weight 总重量: 10,100 tons Weight of the iron structure铁架重量: 7,300 tons
介绍的埃菲尔铁塔英文作文100词
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介绍的埃菲尔铁塔英文作文100词英文回答:The Eiffel Tower, an architectural marvel designed by Gustave Eiffel, stands as an iconic symbol of Paris, France. Constructed in 1887-1889 as the entrance arch for the 1889 World's Fair, the tower initially garnered criticism due to its unconventional design. However, its awe-inspiringheight and unique lattice structure soon captured thehearts and imaginations of people worldwide, transformingit into a beloved landmark and a must-visit destination.Towering at 324 meters (1,063 feet), the Eiffel Toweris divided into three platforms, each offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city. Visitors can ascend to the summit either by elevator or by climbing the 1,665 steps. The tower's openwork design allows for remarkable transparency, providing unobstructed vistas from every level.The Eiffel Tower has undergone several renovations and modernizations throughout its history, including the addition of lighting systems that illuminate the tower at night, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. It has also served as a scientific laboratory, a radio and television transmission station, and even a beacon of hope during wartime.Today, the Eiffel Tower is one of the most visited paid monuments in the world, attracting millions of tourists annually. It has become an enduring symbol of French national pride, engineering ingenuity, and artistic inspiration.中文回答:艾菲尔铁塔。
埃菲尔铁塔
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埃菲尔铁塔1基本信息美丽的埃菲尔铁塔(17张)英文名称:Eiffel Tower法文名称:La tour Eiffel别称:巴黎铁塔设计者:亚历山大·居斯塔夫·埃菲尔(Alexandre Gustave Eiffel)建设用途:观景、餐厅建设地点:法国巴黎战神广场开工时间:1887年1月27日开放时间:1889年5月15日竣工时间:1889年3月31日占地面积:1万平方米建筑高度:约325米(含顶端天线)建筑总质量:约为11500吨建筑层数:4层埃菲尔铁塔夜景(6张)灯泡数: 20000个铆钉数:259万个结构形式:钢架镂空结构投资单位:法国政府建筑造价:745万7千法郎2基本介绍埃菲尔铁塔从1887年起建,分为三楼,分别在离地面57.6米、115.7米和276.1米处,其中一、二楼设有餐厅,第三楼建有观景台,从塔座到塔顶共有1711级阶梯,共用去钢铁7000吨,12000个金属部件,259万只铆钉,极为壮观华丽。
描述屹立在巴黎市中心的塞纳河畔,高320多米,相当于100层楼高。
4个塔墩由水泥浇灌,塔身全部是钢铁镂空结构,共有1万多个金属部件,用几百万个铆钉连接起来。
埃菲尔铁塔是世界上第一座钢铁结构的高塔,就建筑高度来说,当时是独一无二的。
1884年,为了迎接世界博览会在巴黎举行和纪念法国大革命100周年,法国政府决定修建一座永久性纪念建筑。
经过反复评选,居斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计的铁塔被选中,建成后铁塔就以埃菲尔的名字命名。
埃菲尔的设计非常高明,在两年多的施工过程中,从未发生过任何伤亡事故;在组装部件时,钻孔都很准确地和上,这在建筑史上是很了不起的。
铁塔共有3层,每层有一个平台,在铁塔塔顶可以观赏巴黎全城迷人的景色。
埃菲尔铁塔唯美图片埃菲尔铁塔1889年5月15日,为给世界博览会开幕式剪彩,铁塔的设计师居斯塔夫·埃菲尔亲手将法国国旗升上铁塔的300米高空,由此,人们为了纪念他对法国和巴黎的这一贡献,特别还在塔下为他塑造了一座半身铜像。
埃菲尔铁塔英语介绍
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埃菲尔铁塔英语介绍英文介绍壹:The Eiffel Tower is in Paris. It's the symbol of Paris.Nobody will miss the chance to visit it when he arrives in Paris.It's 300.51 meters in height. It is made of iron and it is about 700 tons in weight.There're 1665 steps to the top. It took 300 workers 2 years to complete it. It was finished in 1889. It's a famous architecture in the world.埃菲尔铁塔在巴黎。
它是巴黎的象征。
当他到达巴黎时,没有人会错过参观它的高度。
它有300.51米高。
它是铁做的,它的重量大约是700吨。
上面有1665个台阶。
300名工人花了2年才完成。
它在1889完成。
它是世界上著名的建筑。
英文介绍贰:Eiffel Tower,wrought-iron tower in Paris,a landmark and an early example of wrought-iron construction on a gigantic scale.It was designed and built by the French civil engineer Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel for the Paris World's Fair of 1889.The tower,without its modern broadcasting antennas,is 300 m (984 ft) high.The lower section consists of four immense arched legs set on masonry piers.The legs curve inward until they unite in a singletapered tower.Platforms,each with an observation deck,are at three levels; on the first is also a restaurant.The tower,constructed of about 6300 metric tons (about 7000 tons) of iron,has stairs and elevators.A meteorological station,a radio communications station,and a television transmission antenna,as well as a suite of rooms that were used by Eiffel,are located near the top of the tower.埃菲尔铁塔,巴黎的锻铁塔,一个标志性建筑,也是早期大型锻铁建筑的典范。
埃菲尔铁塔英文作文
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埃菲尔铁塔英文作文英文:The Eiffel Tower is an iconic landmark in Paris, France. It was built in 1889 and stands at 324 meters tall. It was originally built as a temporary structure for the World's Fair, but it was so popular that it was left standing. The tower has three levels that visitors can access, with the top level offering stunning views of the city.I remember visiting the Eiffel Tower with my family a few years ago. We took the elevator all the way to the top and the view was breathtaking. We could see all of Paris from up there, including the Arc de Triomphe and the Champs-Élysées. It was definitely worth the long wait in line to get to the top.中文:埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎的标志性地标。
它建于1889年,高324米。
它最初是为世界博览会而建的临时结构,但它非常受欢迎,所以一直保留至今。
这座塔有三层,游客可以进入其中的三层,最高层可以欣赏到城市的壮丽景色。
我记得几年前和我的家人一起参观埃菲尔铁塔。
我们乘电梯到了最高层,那里的景色令人惊叹。
埃菲尔铁塔 英文文章
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埃菲尔铁塔英文文章The Eiffel TowerThe Eiffel Tower is a wrought-iron lattice tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It was named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. The Eiffel Tower is the tallest structure in Paris and the most-visited paid monument in the world, with more than million visitors a year.The tower stands 324 meters (1,063 feet) tall, excluding the 24 meters (79 feet) radio antennas at the top. It was the tallest structure in the world from its completion in 1889 until the completion of the Chrysler Building in New York City in 1930. The tower has three levels for visitors, with restaurants on the first and second levels.The base of the tower is square, measuring 125 meters (410 feet) on each side. The tower is built in three successive arches that get progressively narrower at each level. It has a total of 1653 steps to the top.The Eiffel Tower was constructed to commemorate the centenary of the French Revolution, and was initially controversial, as some believed it was an eyesore and a symbol of commercialization. However, it quickly became a beloved international icon of France and Paris.In the 1920s, the tower's paint started to crack and peel, and it was repainted in 1961, using a more durable paint that is repainted every seven years. The tower's base is surrounded by a 25-meter (82-foot) high glass wall to protect it from vandalism and weathering.The Eiffel Tower has been used in numerous works of art and popular culture, including paintings, photographs, advertisements, and movies. It has also been a subject of political satire and criticism, as it represents the commercialization of Paris and France to some people.Today, the Eiffel Tower is one of the most recognizable structures in the world and a symbol of Paris and France. It attracts millions of tourists each year and provides a panoramic view of Paris from its observation deck on the third level. The tower remains one of themost popular tourist attractions in France and continues to be a source of pride for Parisians and visitors alike.。