初中英语 易混动词短语辨析及常见短语专题复习

中考英语专题复习---易混动词短语辨析及常见短语总结( )1. _______ my teacher, I finished my homework in time.A. under the help ofB. with the help ofC. with help ofD. under the leadership of辨析：B. 意为with the help of在……的帮助下D．意为under the leadership/care of在……领导/关心下。

根据句意“在老师的帮助下，我及时地完成了作业”，故本题选B。

（）2.I can’t go out to play at night, because my mother ______ me.A. is strict inB. is strict withC. is strict toD. is strict at辨析：A. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格； B. be strict insth.对某事要求严格，根据句意“我晚上不能外出玩耍，因为我妈妈对我要求严格”，故本题选B恰当。

( )3.______, I am watching a football match.A. In presentB. At the presentC. For the presentD. At present辨析：A 和B 选项为错误，无此形式D. at present=at the present time目前； C.for the present暂时。

根据句意判断，本题选C恰当。

（）4. Don’t read ______ , It’s bad for your eyes.A. around the sunB. in the sunC. under the sunD. near the sun辨析：A. around the sun 围绕太阳； B. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下； C. under the sun在世界上；D. 在太阳附近。

根据句意“不要在阳光下读书，这样对你的眼睛有害”故选B恰当。

( )5. Wuhan lies _____ Hubei, the middle of China.A. withB. toC. onD. in辨析：lie in位于～～之内；lie on同～～接壤lie to位于～～之外，根据句意“武汉位于湖北，中国的中部”及实际情况，本题选D恰当。

( )6. There are many students in the playground, _____ more than500 hundred.A. at mostB. at leastC. in the leastD. at once辨析：A. at most 最多；B. at least至少； C.in the least丝毫，一点；D. 立刻。

根据句意“操场上有许多学生，至少500多人”，本题选B恰当。

( )7. I am watching TV now, because my favourite program is ______.A.in the airB. on the airC. by airD. by the air辨析：A. in the air空中，在流传; B. on the air播出; C. by air 乘飞机。

根据句意“我正在看电视，因为我最喜欢的节目在播出”，本题选B恰当。

( )8. A big stone was _____, I had to stop my car.A. by the wayB. in the wayC. in a wayD. on my way辨析：A. by the way顺便说一下；B. in the way挡路，障碍，用…方法；C. in a way在某点上，在某种程度上；D. on my way在我的路上。

根据句意“一块大石头挡了路，我不得不停车”,故本题选B恰当。

另外，关于way 的短语还有：get one’s own way to do随心所欲；give way让步，屈服；lose one’s way迷路；on one’s way to在去～～的路上；come this way这边走。

( )9. Yesterday a car accident happened _____ of the street.A. at the cornerB. in the cornerC. on the cornerD. in corner辨析：A. at the corner在拐角处(外角)；B. in the corner在角落里(内角) ；C. on the corner在角落上(外角上)。

根据句意，只有A符合题意及实际情况。

( )10. Jack began to play the piano ______ five, a very young age.A. at the end ofB. at the beginning ofC. at the back ofD. at the age of辨析：A. at the end(of)在…结束时；B. at the beginning of 在…开始时； C. at the back of在…背后，支持；D. at the age of…岁时。

根据句意“杰克在5岁时开始弹钢琴”，故此题选D恰当。

另外，包含有at的短语还有：at the foot of在…脚下；at the bottom of在～～底部；at the top of在～～顶上；at/on the edge of 在～～边上。

( )11.I am not very tall, so I sit _____ my classroom.A. in the course ofB. in the eyes ofC. in the middle ofD. in the end辨析：A. in the course of在～～过程中； B. in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里； C. in the middle of在～中间；D. in the end=at last=finally最后。

根据句意“我不是很高，因此我坐在教室的中间”，选C恰当。

( )12. Li Ming is still in the classroom, so I must wait for him ______.A. for a momentB. for the momentC. at the momentD. at that moment辨析：A. for a moment一会儿；B. for the moment暂时；C. at the moment当时; D. 在那时。

根据句意“李明仍然在教室里，因此我必须等他一会”，故选B恰当。

附：常见短语归类总结：1.包含有time 的短语：at no time决不in no time立即，马上at one time=once time曾经at a time=each time每次at times=sometimes有时at all times经常，一直，始终at the same time同时at the time在～～的时候after a time=after some time过一段时间后for a time=for some time一时，有一段时间behind time迟到，过期behind the times落在时代后面by the time到～～的时候2. 包含有once 的短语：once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新，又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔3.包含有break的短语break away from脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服break the law违反法律break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the record破记录break one's promise失言break up开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解4.包含有come的短语come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come from来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come back回来；恢复，复原come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；(问题)被提出come to know开始了解到come to苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come true实现，成为现实；证实5.包含有catch的短语catch up赶上，追及，追上be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风，感冒catch one's word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见6.包含有do的词组短语be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb.good)有益于do harm to有害于do its work有效，有作用do much极有用do wrong to做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one's homework 做作业do proud足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning(V+ing，etc。

)搞卫生do sb.a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错，干得漂亮do with和~~相处，忍受，处理do without不需要，不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with和~~很有关系have no thing to do with与~~无关have something to do with和~~有关in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了7.包含有get的短语get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get up on with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于8.包含有give的短语be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give into 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出(烟，气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb.to understand通知某人give up 放弃；停止give away to让步，退却；屈服于9.包含有look的短语look around四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬10.包含有make的短语be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 犯错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于11.包含有put的短语put a side 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put~~into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列。