专题18 定语从句
英语定语从句用法大全
英语定语从句用法大全定语从句（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。
（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与which的区别。
1）用that而不用 which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。
高考英语一轮复习知识清单：专题18 There be句型及省略句十三种用法(讲案)解析版
高考一轮复习知识清单专题18 There be句型及省略句十三种用法（讲案）解析版（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+原创语填）目录一、There be…句型及省略句快问快答P1二、There be…句型思维导图P2考点清单一、There be…句型的主谓一致P2考点清单二、There be…句型的时态P2考点清单三、There be…句型的变式P3考点清单四、There be…句型用于反意疑问句P3考点清单五、There be…句型与非谓语连用P4考点清单六、There to be…句型两种用法P4考点清单七、There being…句型两种用法P5考点清单八、含There be…句型的高频句式P5考点清单九、省略介词的高频句型P6考点清单十、动词不定式（短语）的省略P7考点清单十一、状语从句的省略用法P7考点清单十二、宾语从句中的省略用法P8考点清单十三、定语从句中的省略用法P8分层训练一（There be…句型低阶版）P9分层训练二（There be…句型高阶版）P9分层训练三（省略句用法高阶版）P10一、There be…句型及省略句快问快答Q1：There be…句型有哪些注意事项？A1：There be…句型是英语最基本句型之一。
但是其用法比较复杂，需要结合考点逐一掌握，才能熟能生巧，举一反三Q2：省略句有哪些情况？A2：省略句是英语常见语言现象，其用法比较复杂，涉及到介词省略，冠词省略、不定式符号to的省略、定语从句省略、宾语从句省略以及状语从句的省略用法。
Q3：学好There be…句型及省略句有什么意义？A3：一能迅速提高文章阅读和理解能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用这些特殊句式提升句子表达效果。
考点清单一、There be 句型的主谓一致要点精讲：【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. There __________(be) a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table.2. There__________(be) no classes that afternoon, so we went for a walk in the hill.3. There __________(be) thousands of football fans in London next month.【答案与解析】1. is。
高考英语二轮复习 语法部分之定语从句
2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法部分之定语从句定语从句是由先行词+关系代词/关系副词引导的从句构成。
所谓的先行词，其实就是汉语中被修饰的中心词。
我们称它为先行词，是因为它的位置跟汉语中的位置是不一样的。
一般来说汉语句子中喜欢把把作修饰的定语成分放在被修饰的中心词之前。
而英语中，如果是单个形容词修饰，可以放在中心词之前；如果是短语或句子（从句），则要放在他们所修饰的中心词之后，也就是说要后置。
也就是这样的结构，中心词+句子（作定语成分起修饰作用）。
入乡随俗，人家英国人对此有自己的称呼，“中心词”----先行词，因为放在修饰成分之前。
（先锋官）；“句子（作定语成分起修饰作用）”，被称为定语从句。
先行词可以是单个名词，名词短语，或者是句子。
关系代词： that (表人, 表物，在从句中作主语或宾语)；who (表人, 在从句中作主语)；whom (表人, 在从句中作宾语)which (表物，在从句中作主语或宾语)whose (从句中作定语)关系副词： when (表时间); where(表地点)定语从句是复合句的一种。
复合句就是由两个或以上的句子组成，当然其中有组合规则，即所谓的语法规则。
I have a goose. The goose lays eight gold eggs every day.我有一只鹅。
这只鹅每天下8个金蛋。
我有一只每天下8个金蛋的鹅。
I have a goose the goose lays eight eggs every day. ( F )I have a goose that/which lays eight eggs every day. ( T )Is he the man who/that wants to see you?He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.The man who told me this refused to give me his name．The book is about a girl who falls in love with an ugly but talented boy.The noise that he made woke everybody up．She was annoyed by something that I had said．定语从句分为：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句。
专题18定语从句(原卷版)
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题18 定语从句定语从句1.概念：在全句中作定语的从句先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词关系词：引导定语从句的词。
它有三个作用：1.引导定语从句2.代表先行词3.在从句中作句子成分2.关系词a.关系代词指人1)作主语：I’m a scientist who/ that studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2)作宾语：The girl (whom /who/ that) I met yesterday is called Jane.3)作定语：I had a student whose creativity would infect others.指物1)作主语：I do not like the novels which/ that have unhappy endings.2)作宾语：I’d like to see the car (which/that) you bought yesterday.3)作定语：The house whose doors(=the doors of which /of which the doors) are green is my uncle’s.b.关系副词1)作时间状语(先行词是时间)：July is the month when (=in which) nature’s berries are in abundance.2)作地点状语(先行词是地点)：Upstairs he had a studio where (=in which) he painted a little.3)作原因状语(先行词是reason)：This is the reason why (=for which) he was late for school.4)作方式状语(先行词是way)：I don’t like the way that (= in which) you laugh at her.c.介词+关系代词Here was someone with whom I could share my feelings. [=(whom /whom/that) I could... with]He has three children, two of whom are college students. (部分与整体)d.不能用that 1)非限制性定语从句：He changed his mind, which made me very angry.2)直接位于介词后：These were all qualities for which I had once respected my elder brother.3) people, those, one等指人时多用who：People who reach out to strangers feel good.e.只/多用that 1)先行词包括人和物：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.2)序数词或最高级后：The first thing that should be done is to work out a plan.This is the best dictionary (that) I’ve ever used.3) 指事物的不定代词后：Now all that was needed were the parents.4)the only/very后的事物：They are thought to be the only insect that does this.The Bird’s Nest is the very place (that) you cannot miss when you visit Beijing.5)who/which开头的问句中Who is the girl that is talking to Tom in English?Which is the house that caught fire last night?3.非限制性定语从句三个特点: 对先行词起补充说明作用；用逗号与主句分开; 不可由that引导。
专题18 倒装句与省略句-2020-2021学年高一英语期末备考语法专练(解析版)
倒装句用语省略句1. In the middle of the lake _______ a huge island, _______ lives a phantom.A. lies, whereB. locates, whereC. stands, in whichD. is situated, that 【答案解析】C【详解】考查倒装句和定语从句。
句意：湖中央有一个巨大的岛屿，里面住着一个幽灵。
A. lies位于；B. locates使·····安置于；位于；C. stands位于（某处）；D. is situated；situate 使位于。
表示方位的介词短语In the middle of the lake位于句首，句子需要半倒装。
分析句子成分可知，分句“_______ lives a phantom.”修饰前边的名词island，且有逗号，因此是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除D；又因先行词island在从句中作主语，where引导定语从句在从句中作状语，也可用介词in + which。
故排除A，B。
C项符合句意和语法。
故选C。
【点睛】担当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词等称为先行词，先行词一般出现在定语从句之前。
有时先行词是整个句子。
关系词可以指代先行词，因此在从句中不能再重复先行词或指先行词的代词。
关系副词where在从句中指代地点，可以是表示地点的名词，也可以是表示模糊地点或抽象地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语。
2. Out to the finishing line…! And here !A. he dashes… comes our champion and heroB. dashes he… our champion and hero comeC. he dashes… come our champion and heroD. dashes he… comes our champion and hero【答案解析】A【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。
中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。
根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。
2．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。
整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。
他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法4．The girl ________ an Engli sh song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
定语从句讲解
中考英语之定语从句1. 定语从句：在名词，代词或一个句子后作定语的从句。
定语从句由关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)引导。
例：Do you know the teacher who gave us the talk this morning?先行词关系代词who引导的定语从句2. 定语从句有时不直接紧跟着先行词，中间由其他成分隔开。
例：There is an expression in his eyes that I can’t understand. 先行词关系代词that引导的定语从句在他的眼睛里有一个我不能理解的表情。
3. that 指物和人。
在从句中作主语和宾语。
例：Jim told us a story that was very interesting.（that指物，在定语从句作主语）吉姆给我们讲了一个很有趣的故事。
The boy that you gave the pen to just now is twelve years old.（that指人，在定语从句作to的宾语）你刚才把钢笔给他的那个男孩是12岁。
4. which 指物，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例：Her shop is a shop which sells medicine. (which指物，在定语从句中作主语)她的的商店是一家卖药的商店。
The film which we saw last night was wonderful.(which指物，在定语从句中作宾语)我们昨晚看得电影是很精彩的。
5. who 指人，在从句中作主语。
例：The man who visited our class yesterday is our new teacher. （who指人，在定语从句中作主语）昨天参观了我们班的人是我们新来的老师。
6. whom 指人，在从句中，作动词和介词的宾语，口语中可用who代替whom。
专题18 主谓一致(解析版)
18 主谓一致（一轮复习）1. The teacher and principal _________ carried out a new plan recently.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.are【答案】：AThe teacher and principal 是双重身份,指一位既是老师又是校长的人,应该用单数的谓语。
2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ so bored of one test after another.A. isB.areC.amD.be【答案】：Bnot only...but also...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词人称和数的形式由邻近的主语决定，所以答案应为表示复数的助动词。
3. Every possible method _______to prevent air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.A.is usedB.are usedC.has been usedD.have been used【答案】：Cmethod 用作名词，意为“方式，手段”，单数概念，在具体的语境中可通过其修饰语判断。
该句中means前有every修饰，说明用作单数形式，可排除B、D两项；再由后面的结果看出，应用完成时表示“已经使用了”。
4. My best friend and adviser________mind again.A.have changed hisB.has changed theirC.has changed hisD.have changed their【答案】：C当and连接的两个名词中只有前一个带有限定词a/an/the或形容词性物主代词时，表示一者具有双重身份，所以谓语动词应用单数。
5. The family_________been to the Summer Palace twice, but they still want to go to.A. will haveB.hasC.haveD.had【答案】：C首先根据they still want to go to看出是到现在为止“去过两次”，应排除时态错误的A、D两项；从“去过颐和园”以及后面的they看出，该句中的family不是指“家庭”这个单位，而是指“全家人”这个概念，所以谓语应用复数。
2020_2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题18短文改错
【答案】1. greatly → great 2. lives → live 3. 在because后加of
4. Whether → If 或Whether → When5. they → you
6. cause → causing7. 去掉have后的been8. what → which
9. were → are10. bicycle → bicycles
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
高考阅读理解专题：18个英语长难句
长难句解题思路1. 首先寻找连词：连词包含并列连词，从属连词和关系词，并且依据连词将长句划分成短句；2. 依据五大句型基本结构，判断短句的句子成分。
注意区分谓语动词和非谓语动词（现在分词，动名词，过去分词，不定式），明确句子的谓语动词，剥离定语，状语，从而确定句子的基本结构。
第1句：时间状语从句，定语从句When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.长句分析：(1) when 引导的是时间状语从句;(2) he had seen: 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词everything. 由于定语从句缺少宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。
注意：先行词为不定代词everything时，关系代词不可使用Which；(3) to the old man: 是做动词describe的宾语补足语；(4) describe: 描述. Describe something to somebody : 向某人描述某物;长句翻译: 当他回来时，这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。
第2句：目的状语从句，宾语从句The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.长句分析：(1) so that : 引导了一个目的状语从句，so 前面的句子是主句，that 后面的句子是目的状语从句；(2) what 引导的是it knows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语，it 是指示代词，指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do的宾语；(3) have to : 不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;(4) have a way to do something : 拥有做某事的方法；长句翻译：机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序，这样它才能知道它要做什么。
2019高考英语专题复习定语从句(附答案)
2019高考英语专题复习定语从句（附答案）I. 考点分析一、概述用作定语的从句称为定语从句。
定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词和代词之后，这种名词和代词被称为先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。
其中，关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which等，在从句中可作主语、宾语，定语等；关系副词有when, where, why等词，在定语从句中只用作状语。
其中，1. who, whom, whose指人，在从句中分别作主语（在非正式英语中也可作宾语,但可省略）、宾语和定语；whose也可指物，作定语；that可指人，也可指物，在从句中可作主语，也可作宾语；which指物，在从句中可作主语，也可作宾语。
注意：whom, that, which在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
请看例句：1）The man who was here yesterday is a painter.2) The man (who) I saw is called Smith.3) I know the man (whom) you mean.4) A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.5) I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.6) A letter that is written in pencil is hard to read.7) The letter (that) I received from him yesterday is very important.8) Is he the man that sells eggs?9) That is the boy (that) you are looking for.2. When 指时间，where指地点，why指原因，在从句中都作状语。
超实用高考英语语法微专题之定语从句讲解及练习学案
高考二轮复习语法微专题——定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.定义：先行词：Tom is my father. My father is a teacher.=Tom is my father who/that is a teacher.____________ 是先行词，____________ 是关系词（起替代先行词的作用）。
Whose= of whichThis is the way___________ helps me a lot.This is the way___________ he tells me.Keys: in which/that/\that/whichthat/which/\当the way 表示通过某种方式=in the way时，关系词用in which/that/\，相当于how,后面句子是完整的。
当the way 做先行词，后面从句缺成分，做主语用that/which，做。
注意reason 用法：The reason _________ he was late for school was unclear.The reason _________ he told me was that he got up late.Keys: why, that/which/\当reason 做先行词，后面从句不缺成分用关系副词why，缺成分用关系代词。
专题18 九年级全册 Units 9-10(讲练)中考英语一轮复习讲练测课课通(原卷版)
初中英语中考一轮复习九全—Units 9— 10——教材知识点一、单词盘点prefer(v.)更喜欢；高频考点electronic(adj.)电子的；电子设备的；suppose(v.)推断；料想；高频考点smooth(adj.)悦耳的；平滑；spare(adj.)空闲的；不用的；(v.)抽出；留出；高频考点case(n.)情况；实情；war(n.)战争；战争状态；stick(v.) 粘贴；将……刺入；down(adj.) 悲哀；沮丧；plenty(pron.)大量；众多；shut(v.)关闭；关上；sense(v.)感觉到；意识到；感觉；意识；pain(n.)痛苦；疼痛；苦恼；高频考点perform(v.)表演；执行；pity(n.)遗憾；怜悯；(v.)同情；怜悯；高频考点total(n.)总数；合计；(adj.)总的；全体的；master(n.)大师；能手；主人；(v.)掌握；praise(v./n.) 表扬；赞扬；wound(n.)伤；伤口；创伤；(v.)使（身体）受伤；伤害；greet(v.)和……打招呼；迎接；relaxed(adj.)放松的；capital(n.)首都；国都；mad(adj.)很生气；疯的；northern(adj.)北方的；北部的；season(n.)季；季节；knock(v.)敲；击；(n.)敲击声；敲击；高频考点worth(adj.)值得；有……价值（的）；高频考点empty(adj.)空的；空洞的；高频考点basic(adj.)基本的；基础的；exchange(n./v.)交换；behave(v.)表现；举止；except(prep.)除……之外；(conj.) 除了；只是；二、重点短语in that case既然那样；假使那样的话；stick to 坚持；固守；plenty of大量；充足；shut off关闭；停止运转；once in a while偶尔地；间或；in total总共；合计；drop by顺便访问；随便进入；after all毕竟；终归；get mad大动肝火；气愤；make an effort作出努力；clean…off把……擦掉；take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞；go out of one’s way特地；格外努力；make…feel at home使（某人）感到宾至如归；get used to 习惯于；三、情景交际【表达喜好】--What kind of music do you like?--I love music that/ which I can sing along with.--What kind of movies do you like?--I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.--What kind of musicians does Carmen like?--She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.【谈论习俗和应该做什么】--What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?--You’re supposed to shake hands.--Am I supposed to wear jeans?--No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.四、语法详单【定语从句】定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
专题18 词汇运用 考点5 完成句子-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)
专题18 词汇运用考点5 完成句子（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）1. 你读过《哈利·波特》吗？________ you ________ Harry Potter yet?【答案】①. Have ①. read【解析】【详解】根据“yet”可知，本句时态为现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是“you”，疑问句直接将助动词“have”提至句首，并大写首字母；read的过去分词还是read。
故填Have；read。
（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）2. 汤姆很擅长讲故事。
Tom is very good at ________ ________.【答案】①. telling ①. stories【解析】【详解】tell stories“讲故事”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填telling；stories。
（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）3. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is one of ________ ________ countries in the world.【答案】①. the ①. oldest【解析】【详解】old“古老的”，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the；oldest。
（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）4. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
The piece which ________ ________ on the erhu especially moved me.【答案】①. was ①. played【解析】【详解】play“演奏”，主语是动作的承受者，用be done结构表被动；根据“moved”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填was；played。
（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）5. 晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐。
英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．–Why are you so worried?-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A．what B．who C．whose D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。
考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。
2．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。
3．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。
4．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
初中英语定语从句练习题及答案
初中英语：定语从句专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1．Behind each door_____ you open are chances to learn new things.A．that B．what C．when D．where 2．The house _______he was born was not exist any longer.A．that B．where C．which D．what 3．—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ___________ people like.A．that B．which C．who D．what 4．——Is the boy ______ is _______ food and clothes over there a volunteer?——Yes. He is very kind.A．which; set up B．that; put outC．whom; handing out D．who; giving away5．Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 6．—Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?— No, I don't know.A．what B．who C．which D．whose 7．The supermarket ________ is near my house has flesh vegetables.A．which B．whom C．who D．where 8．This is the primary school I studied three years ago.A．where B．when C．that D．which9．All members_______ are admitted to the auditorium.A．have got the tickets B．that had got the ticketsC．that have got the tickets D．had got the tickets10．Anybody________ feels tired should wear energetic colours.A．where B．which C．who D．whose11．I like to watch the movies ___________help me relax after a long week at work.A．where B．what C．who D．that 12．Ma Yun is now a boss of a famous company, for life was once very hard.A．whose B．which C．whom13．We are talking about the piano and the pianist ______were in the concert last night.A．that B．which C．who D．whom 14．— Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People” (人民的名义)?—It's the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows 15．一What kind of movies do you prefer?一I prefer the movies __________________ me something to think about.A．that give B．that gives C．what gives D．who gives 16．—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A．which B．who C．when D．what 17．—What kind of movies do you like？—I prefer movies give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．where18．My grandparents still live in that old village______the local government has decided to keep.A．which B．where C．when D．what 19．Anyone _________________ this opinion may speak out.A．that is against B．that are againstC．who is against D．who are against20．—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ____________waiting in line?—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is 21．—Have you heard of the basketball team__________ won the NBA championship last year?—Of course, it's my favorite basketball team—Warriors.A．whose B．which C．who22．I will never forget the teachers ________ have ever taught us in schools.A．what B．which C．whom D．who 23．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?— Sure. It's a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose24．—I really want to relax myself.Could we see City Danger tonight?—Sure!The actor _______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher.I like him very much.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play25．I still remember the names of the teachers _________ taught me in my primary school.A．which B．whom C．who D．what26．The book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________is one of Mark Twain's famous works interests him a lot. He has read it many times so far.A．what B．who C．whom D．which27．A kind of shared bike ______ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.A．it B．who C．which28．—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop sells different kinds of vegetables.A．where B．who C．which D．what29．A WeChat(微信) is an invention ______________________ can help people talk to friends，share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/30．—In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.—And another example is F2F ______ stands for face to face.A．thatB．whoC．whom31．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A．which B．where C．when D．what32．This is the place we spent our happy childhood.A．that B．which C．where D．when33．Is this school they visited the other day?A．that B．which C．where D．the one34．Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.A．which B．that C．who35．Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience __________ people cannot get at home.A．that B．who C．whom D．what36．— Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?— The man ______________________ T-shirt is red.A．that B．who C．which D．whose37．Mr. Smith is an excellent teacher________ always gives us lively lessons.A．whose B．which C．whom D．who38．John is interested in the story ________ his mother tells him again and again.A．who B．whom C．which D．when39．This is the first birthday gift __________I received. I've kept it many years.A．which B．that C．who D．what40．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play41．I really like the family photo _________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.A．who B．that C．what D．whose42．We're talking about the piano and the pianist ______________________ were in the concert we attended last night.A．which B．whom C．who D．that43．This is_________________ I wanted.A．that B．which C．one which D．the one44．I believe you still remember the lovely and kind teachers ________ have taught you for several years.A．whom B．whose C．which D．that45．—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV programme _________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.A．who B．that C．what46．That's the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A．who B．which C．whom47．—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ________ is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbour Phil.A．what B．which C．who D．/48．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing 49．The young lady_____ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st century Talent Net.A．whoB．whomC．which50．Everyone was surprised at the photos ______ were taken by Mr. Thomas in the deep sea.A．who B．/C．what D．which答案解析部分1．A2．B3．A4．D5．C6．B7．A8．A9．C10．C11．D12．A13．A14．C15．A16．A17．A18．A19．C20．A21．B22．D23．B24．C25．C 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．D初中英语：定语从句专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1．Behind each door_____ you open are chances to learn new things.A．that B．what C．when D．where全面分析：先行词指物，且做从句宾语，故选A。
(英语)中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
（英语）中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。
考查疑问词辨析。
A. which 哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。
本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。
2．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;whichC．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。
先行词中即有人又有物时。
3．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。
定语从句
定语从句I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
ooks whose topics arese e very much.1.He told me everythinthat we reme1. Heas放在后面，那么用注意：the way 做先行词时，定语从句可由that, in which 引导或不用引导词。
从句）This is the factory in which (where) his father们大家都喜欢的如此有趣的书。
Th e news that she had passed the exam made her精选定语从句专题练习1. Where is the window ______ glass is broken?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. its2. All ______ can be done has been done. A. that B. what C. which D. of which3. This is the car _____ which he came here.A. byB. inC. atD. on4. Is ______ you want to say?A. all thatB. all whatC. that allD. what all5. I will never forget the day ______ I spent with them.A. in whichB. on whichC. thatD. on that6. I will never forget the day ______ I came here.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. on that7. This is the pen ____ he w rote the letter.A. in whichB. in thatC. with whichD. with that8. The reason ______ he was late was ____ he got up late.A. why, whyB. why, becauseC. why, thatD. why, as9. That is the only place ____ we can visit next month.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. to which10. He has been sent to the place ____ needs him most.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. it11.Is this book _____ you bought the other day?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where12. Is this the factory ____ we visit the other day?A. whichB. whereC. the oneD. it13. That is the village ______ we spent our summer vacation in last year.A. whichB. whereC. in whi chD. in that14. That’s the meeting room ______ they used to go to have meetings.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which15. He has the same dictionary ______ I have.A. asB. thatC. whichD. like16 Finally, the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which17. _______ is known to all, Xiao Ming is good at English.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What18. The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. if19. These houses are sold at such a low price ____ people expected.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which20. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which21. There were dirty marks on her trou sers ______ she had wipe her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that22. Anyway, that evening, ______ I will tell you more about later, ended up staying at Rache l’s place A. when where C. what D. which23. We wi ll be shown around the city: schools. Museums, and some other places,________ other visitors seldom go.A. what B. which C. where D. when24. This is the very information ______ we can learn what is selling best in the market.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which25. The most important thing _______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, that26. He never reads anything _______ is not worth reading. A. which B. as C. who D. that27. He is one of the students ________ by the headmaster at yesterday’s meeting.He is the only one of t he students ________ by the headmaster at yesterday’s meeting.A. who was praisedB. which were praisedC. that have been praisedD. who were praised28. I have two brothers, _______ are doctors.I have two brothers, and ________ are doctors.A. both of themB. both of whomC. nether of themD. each of whom29. Was it October 1, 1949_____ the People’s Republic of China was founded?Was it on October 1, 1949 ______ the People’s Republic of China was founded?A. in whichB. on thatC. thatD. when30.He has to work on Sundays, ______ he doesn’t like.You can come on Sunday, _______ the manager will come back.A. and whenB. whichC. whenD. that31. Charlie Chaplin, for _____ life was hard, began acting at the age of five.Charlie Chaplin, _______ life was hard, began acting at the age of five.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. his32. He is such a good teacher _______ the students love and respect him.He is such a good teacher _______ the students love and respect.A. asB. whoC. thatD. whom33. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom34. The factory p roduces half a million pairs of shoes every year, ______ 80% are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that35. There are two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which36. The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who37. He often help the students _______ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because38. It was at the school _______ was named after a hero ________ he spent his childhood.A. which, thatB. where, whereC. that, whereD. which, where39. In the open boat, the four men, _______ was a doctor, met with a storm on the sea.A. one of whichB. one of whoC. one of whomD. one of the m40.The United States is made up of 50 states, one of_____ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.A. them B. those C. which D. whose41. This is the second factory________ I used to work, many workers of______ still have a good relationship with me. A. that,which B. where, which C. that, whom D. which, which42. Our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _______ none of us worked out.A. thatB. whichC. asD. so that43. Mr. Alexander is the professor _______ I have the greatest respect.A. to whomB. for whomC. whoD. that44. Lin Tao won the first place in the match, _______ made his classmates very happy.A. itB. asC. whichD. this45. I have bought three pens, ________ writes well.A. none of whichB. neither of whichC. none of themD. neither of them参考答案01-10: CABCC, ACCBB 11-20: CAACA, ABBBA 21-30: ADCDD, DD/AB/AD/CB/C 31-40: B/C32C/A33D34A35D,36 DBAccB。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题18 定语从句(2017•湖北咸宁) 31. 一CCTV has produced a TV show-Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it?一Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, _________ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whom31. C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
句意：——中央电视台已经开播了一档新的电视节目《中国诗歌大赛》。
你看过这个节目吗？——当然看过了。
在复旦大学附中学习的16岁的学生武亦姝是大赛的获胜者。
定语从句的引导词which用来指物；where用来指地点；who和whom用来指人，前者在定语从句中一般作主语；后者作宾语。
这里指代武亦姝，在从句中作主语。
故选C。
(2017·广东省)44. According to a survey, people _______ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who44. D【解析】考查定语从句连接词。
people为定语从句的先行词，当先行词为人时，需用who或that。
故选D。
(2017·甘肃天水) 34. Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. /34. B 【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：屠呦呦是一位运用了植物的特殊能量挽救了数百万人的生命的女性。
分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，空格后从句缺少主语，且先行词为woman，故用关系代词who修饰woman。
故选B。
(2017•四川成都) 39. A kind of shared bike is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.A. itB. whoC. which39. C 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
句意：一种名叫“小蓝单车”的共享自行车在成都正变得越来越受欢迎。
关系词who和which都可引导定语从句，who指代人；which指代物，这里的先行词bike是物，故用which引导定语从句。
故选C。
(2017·甘肃兰州) 32. She often parks her car near the house ______ she can easily get to.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what32. C 【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。
______ she can easily get to是house的定语从句，先行词house是物，该词在定语从句中做宾语，因此用代词。
故选C。
38. （2017·湖北随州）—Why are you so worried?—I've lost the watch _______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. which38. D【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。
句意：—为什么你这么焦急？—我丢失了爸爸在我生日那天给我买的手表。
先行词为watch，表物，故关系代词需用that或which，故选D。
（2017•湖南湘潭）26.I can’t find the shoes ____ I bought last week. So I have to buy another pair.A.who B which C what26. B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意为：我找不到我上周买的那双鞋，所以我不得不再买一双。
分析句意可知：空格后I bought last week修饰先行词shoes是“物”，故用which引导。
(2017·湖南永州)30. Have you heard about the TV program Reader _____ is very popular now?A. whichB. whoC. where30. A【解析】考查定语从句引导词。
句意：你听过朗读者这个目前很受欢迎的电视节目吗？从句的先行次词为the TV program Reader表物故选A。
(2017·湖南岳阳) 28. We should look up to those scientists sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship (天舟一号货运飞船) to space.A. whichB. whoC. what28. B【解析】考查定语从句的连接词。
句意：我们应该仰慕那些把天舟一号货运飞船送上太空的科学家。
those scientists为定语从句的先行词，当先行词为人时，需用who或that引导。
故选B。
(2017•湖南株洲) 27. The man called yesterday wants to buy the house.A. whoB. whatC. which27. A 【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。
句意：昨天打电话的那个人想买房子。
分析句子结构知，本定语从句的先行词是the man指人，应用关系代词who引导。
故选A。
(2017·山东滨州)32. I’d like t o tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit France.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how32. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。
句意：我想告诉你当你参观法国时你应该熟知的餐桌礼仪。
先行词table manners是“物”，故定语从句的关系代词用that/which，该关系代词本身在从句中作动词know的宾语。
故选A。
(2017•山东临沂) 28. Roald Dahl was a great children’s writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture was different to most other writers.A. thatB. whoC. /D. whom28. A【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：罗尔德·达尔是一位著名的儿童作家，他黑暗的过去帮助他画了一幅与大多数其他作家不同的肖像画。
这里的先行词是a picture，表示事物，用that 引导定语从句。
故选A。
(2017•山东泰安) 33. Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ______ he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it33. A 【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：昨天格林先生去了他的故乡，参观了他出生的老宅。
题中先行词是the old house，而且关系代词在从句中作in的宾语，因此只能用which。
故选A。
(2017·山东潍坊) 28. —What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. that givesD. who gives28.A【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：—你更喜欢哪类电影？—我更喜欢提供一些东西让我思考的电影。
先行词movie为“物”，用which或that引导定语从句，本句先行词movies 用了复数形式，定语从句中的谓语动词就应该用原形。
故选A。
（2017·湖北十堰）38. This is a heartwarming story about a boy_____ saved his mother's life.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom38. B【解析】考查定语从句连接词。
句意：这是一个关于男孩的感人故事，这个男孩救了他母亲的生命。
先行词为a boy，表示人，且该空关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用who。
故选B。
(2017·四川眉山) 34. Lily loves music _______ she can sing along with.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom34. A 【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：李莉喜欢能伴唱的音乐。
由该句的先行词是music，且在从句中with的宾语，故用which引导。
故选A。
23. (2017. 四川遂宁)Alice prefers stories that _____short and funny.A. areB. isC. wasD. were23. A【解析】考查定语从句中be动词的用法。
句意：爱丽丝喜欢短而有趣的故事。
首先确定句子为一般现在时，先行词stories为复数，确定be动词为are，故选A。
(2017·福建) 34. —Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV programme ______ bring s the habit of reading back into the public.A. whoB. thatC. what34. B【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。
分析句子结构知，本定语从句的先行词是a great TV programme指事物，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。
故选C。
(2017·贵州贵阳)35. My hometown is the place _____ holds all my sweet memories.A. whoB. whichC. what35. B 【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我的家乡就是承载着我所有甜美梦想的地方。
分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，空格后缺少主语，且先行词为place，故用关系代词which。