托福核心词汇大全
高频托福核心词汇
高频托福核心词汇在备考托福考试过程中，扩大词汇量是非常重要的一项任务。
掌握高频核心词汇不仅可以提升阅读和听力能力，还能够提高写作和口语表达的准确度和流畅度。
本文将介绍一些高频托福核心词汇，并提供相应的例句以加深理解。
一、动词（Verbs）1. Engage (v.) - 参与，从事The students were actively engaged in the group discussion.2. Acquire (v.) - 获得，取得It takes time and effort to acquire a new language.3. Identify (v.) - 辨认，识别The scientists were able to identify the cause of the mysterious disease.4. Modify (v.) - 修改，改变The company decided to modify its advertising strategy.5. Integrate (v.) - 整合，融合The school aims to integrate technology into every aspect of the curriculum.二、名词（Nouns）1. Approach (n.) - 方法，途径The teacher used a hands-on approach to engage the students in learning.2. Factor (n.) - 因素There are many factors that contribute to climate change.3. Process (n.) - 过程Learning a new skill is a gradual process that requires practice.4. Impact (n.) - 影响The invention of the internet had a profound impact on society.5. Concept (n.) - 概念The students struggled to grasp the concept of quantum physics.三、形容词（Adjectives）1. Adequate (adj.) - 充足的，足够的The library has an adequate number of computers for student use.2. Essential (adj.) - 关键的，必要的Time management skills are essential for success in college.3. Extensive (adj.) - 广泛的，大量的The professor conducted extensive research before publishing his findings.4. Substantial (adj.) - 大量的，可观的The company received a substantial amount of funding for its new project.5. Significant (adj.) - 重大的，有意义的The discovery of a new species of dinosaur is significant for paleontologists.以上仅是一小部分高频托福核心词汇的例子，考生们在备考过程中应该积极扩充词汇量。
60个必背托福高频词汇(英语学习).doc
60个必背托福高频词汇（英语学习）60个必背托福高频词汇1 acrophobia 恐高症Acro-高;phobia-恐惧2 affiliate 支部;分会;子公司3 aperitif 饭前酒Aperient 泻药4 appetizer 开胃菜5 ASAP =as soon as possible 越快越好6 baggage claim 行李提领处7 banner 标语;旗帜建筑物禁止(ban)贴标语8 bill of lading 提货单9 billiards 台球，撞球Billion和Milliard都是“十亿”的意思10 boarding pass 登机牌11 bond 债券12 brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益13 brochure 小册子Broke+“袖”，把袖子剪破就可以放小册子14 buckle up 系安全带15 buffet 自助餐16 burglar 窃贼;夜间入屋行窃的小偷Burgle-“不够”，盗贼永远都不会满足17 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权;收购全部18 checkout 结帐退房的时间check out 办理退房;结帐离开19 chef 主厨;大厨注意读音有点像“学府”，现在连厨师都要学历20 choreography 舞蹈设计;编舞Chore 家务，芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈21 circular 广告;传单;通告传单到处发太浪费，应该循环利用(circulate)22 commitment 承诺;许诺23 concierge 管理员;门房“看戏碍着”，去看戏忘了带票，被看门的拦着24 consignee 收件人;受托人25 contagious 接触传染的26 contractor 立契约人;承包商27 convertible 敞篷车，可改变的28 conveyance 运输;交通工具Convey 搬运，传达29 cost-effective 符合成本效益的30 courier 递送急件的信差;邮物专递公司Carrier 邮递员31 crash landing 迫降32 crave 渴望“魁梧”，渴望长得很魁梧33 cross-reference 前后参照;(使)前后参照34 cruise 乘船游览35 cuisine 烹调36 curriculum vitae 履历Vita 个人简历，-幕38 cutting edge 尖刻;尖锐;先锋地位尖端的39 default 违约;弃权40 delicacy 佳肴;微妙41 depreciation 跌价;贬值42 dissuade 劝阻Dissuade sb. from = Persuade sb. not to do43 down payment 头期款;预付金;定金44 embezzle 盗用;挪用;侵占(公款等) “硬逼走”45 endorse 赞同;支持;签名;背书(重点)46 entice 诱惑;引诱47 entree 主菜，入场许可Entrance 入口48 etiquette 礼节;规范49 excruciating 极痛苦的;极度的Ex + crucia+ting，Exposed to 酷暑，还要“挺”50 fancy 精心设计的;特技的;花俏的;昂贵的51 farfetched 牵强的;不大可信的;不自然的Far to fetch52 ferry 渡轮53 floppy(disk) 软盘Loppy 无力地下垂的54 forfeit 罚款;丧失55 forward 送到，转号56 franchise 经销权;加盟权火箭队的Francis的外号就叫特权57 ground crew 地勤人员58 haggle 讨价还价别像“黑狗”一样争价59 hands-on 实地操作的;亲身体验的60 hilarious 狂欢的;令人捧腹的。
托福核心词汇
occupy: v. 占有, 占领, 侵占, 使从事, 使忙碌 oc- [prf.] (在字母c之前) = ob- [prf.] = towards (朝着某个目标去拿就是想) 占有 e.g. object occupant: n. 占有人, 所有人, 占用者, 居住者 -ant [n. suf.] = operator
tachycardia: n. 心动过速, 心搏过速 tachy- [prf.] = rapid, swift e.g. tachymeter cardinal: n. & adj. 1)、鲜红, 深红, 红衣大主教; 2)、重要的, 基本的, 鲜红的. (心脏是)重要的, (也是)鲜红色的
cordial: n. & adj. 1)、有兴奋作用的食品; 2)、热情友好的, 真诚的, 令人兴奋的. -ial [adj. suf.] = relate to (用心的招待别人就是) 热情友好的, 真诚的 cordiality: n. 热情友好, 真挚 -ity [n. suf.] = quality, condition
principal: adj. & n. 1)、最重要的, 主要的, 资本的; 2)、首领, 长官, 校长. prin- [prf.] = prim- [prf.] = first e.g. primeval, prime prin (first) + cip (take) + al (adj. suf.) (第一个拿的人当然是)最重要的
receive: v. 收到, 接到, 得到, 接受, 采纳 re- [prf.] = backwards e.g. recall, revert re (backwards) + ceive (take) 收到 (就要拿回来)
托福考试核心词锦
托福考试核心词锦托福词汇是通往托福考试的阶梯，想考好托福，词汇是重点，下面是店铺为大家整理的托福考试核心词汇速记，希望能够帮助到大家!abandon 放弃;遗弃 v. go away from a person or thing or place bandage n. 绷带(band-绑，age-名词后缀)bandit n. 强盗(强盗就是把你给“绑起来”)boundary 界限(把一个地区或国家给“绑”起来，就成界限了)bound 界限abound 充满abstract 抽象的 adj. existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or practicaldistract v 分散;使混乱(dis 分开+tract→思想被拉开→分心，分散) extract v 抽出;提炼出(ex 出+tract→拉出来→提炼出)retract v 缩进;退缩(re 往回+tract→向后拉→缩进)contract 合同(con-共同，合同就是拉住对方，起限制作用)academy 学院，学术 n. school for special trainingaccess 通路，入口 n. ~ means of approaching or entering (a place); way inrecess 休息;隐居(re 回+cess→走回去→休息)recession 撤退;交还(recess+ion→走回去→撤退)process 进度accommodate 提供住宿，供给，调节v. provide lodging or room formodesty n 谦虚，有礼remodel v 改形;改造(re 再+mod+el→再造模型→改形)modify v 修改(mod+ify→规范化→修改)commodity n 商品(com 共同+mod+ity→按照同样的模式做出来的东西→商品)accompany 陪伴 v. walk or travel with (sb) as a companion orhelper; escortpantry n. 面包房，食品室accumulate 积聚，堆积 v. gradually get or gather together an increasing numberaccurate 精确的 adj. free from errorsecure v. 把...弄牢;使安全;adj. 安全的，放心的，可靠的security n. 保安assure 保证，担保ensure 保证，确保achieve 达到 v. gain or reach (sth), usu by effort, skill, courage, etcacknowledge 承认, 答谢 v. accept the truth of admit (sth)acquire 获得,取得,学到 v. gain (sth) by ones own ability, efforts or behaviour写作替代 get 的闪光词汇!!inquire v. 询问,问明,查究query n. 疑问,疑问号,质问;v. 问enquire v. 询问,调查questionnaire n. 调查表adapt 使...适应,改编 v. ~ sth (for sth) make sth suitable foradaptable 有适应能力的inapt 不适当的;无能的(in-表否定+apt 能力)adept 熟练的，老练的(ad+ept=apt→有能力→熟练的)adequate 足够的，充足的，适当的，能胜任的adj. ~ satisfactory in quantity or qualityequal a 相等的，平等的equality n 平等equation n 方程式equator n 赤道(equate+or→平分地球的地方→赤道)adjacent 毗连的，邻近的`，接近的having a commonendpoint【词源解析】ad-强调，jec-来自ject(扔，投掷)，ent 后缀;不断向你仍过来→靠近。
高频托福核心词汇表
高频托福核心词汇表在备考托福考试时，词汇是一个非常重要的方面。
掌握托福考试中的高频核心词汇，可以有效提升阅读、听力、口语和写作的成绩。
下面是一份高频托福核心词汇表，帮助你系统地学习和记忆这些词汇。
一、名词(Nouns)1. Application 申请2. Aspect 方面3. Benefit 利益4. Challenge 挑战5. Concept 概念6. Development 发展7. Effect 效果8. Factor 因素9. Goal 目标10. Impact 影响11. Issue 问题12. Knowledge 知识13. Limitation 限制14. Method 方法15. Opportunity 机会16. Principle 原则17. Resource 资源18. Solution 解决方案19. Strategy 策略20. Technique 技巧二、动词(Verbs)1. Analyze 分析2. Comprehend 理解3. Determine 确定4. Evaluate 评估5. Expand 扩大6. Illustrate 说明7. Improve 提高8. Maximize 最大化9. Organize 组织10. Promote 促进11. Recognize 认识到12. Require 需要13. Stimulate 刺激14. Suggest 建议15. Undermine 削弱16. Utilize 利用17. Verify 验证18. Weigh 权衡19. Yield 产生三、形容词(Adjectives)1. Accurate 准确的2. Appropriate 适当的3. Authentic 真实的4. Comprehensive 全面的5. Crucial 关键的6. Efficient 高效的7. Flexible 灵活的8. Inevitable 不可避免的9. Major 主要的10. Significant 重要的11. Substantial 大量的12. Unique 独特的13. Valuable 有价值的14. Versatile 多功能的15. Widespread 广泛的四、副词(Adverbs)1. Convenient 方便地2. Effectively 有效地3. Gradually 逐渐地4. Inevitably 不可避免地5. Moreover 此外6. Particularly 特别地7. Properly 正确地8. Significantly 显著地9. Simultaneously 同时地10. Virtually 实际上五、连词(Conjunctions)1. Although 尽管2. Furthermore 此外3. Hence 因此4. Moreover 此外5. Consequently 结果6. Nonetheless 然而7. Accordingly 相应地8. Likewise 同样地六、介词(Prepositions)1. Above 在...之上2. Below 在...之下3. Among 在...之间4. Beyond 超出5. Into 进入6. Throughout 贯穿7. Amongst 在...之中8. Within 在...内部七、代词(Pronouns)1. Each 每个2. Either 任何一个3. Both 两个/所有的4. Itself 它自己5. Somebody 某人6. Nobody 没有人八、名词性从句(Noun Clauses)1. That 该2. What 是什么3. Where 哪里4. When 何时5. Who 谁6. How 如何九、形容词性从句(Adjective Clauses)1. Who 谁2. Which 哪一个3. Whom 谁4. Whose 谁的5. Where 哪里十、副词性从句(Adverbial Clauses)1. Since 因为2. Although 虽然3. While 在...期间4. Before 在...之前5. After 在...之后以上是高频托福核心词汇表的一部分，掌握这些词汇将有助于你在托福考试中取得更好的成绩。
托福核心词汇
abandon vt.离弃，完全放弃(desert)n.放纵abbreviate vt.缩短，缩写(shorten)abnormal a.反常的,变态的(unusal,exceptional)abolition n.废除，废止abort n.中止计划（任务），夭折(cancel)abound vi.富于(flourish)；大量存在(teem)；充满(overflow)abrasion n.表面磨损abreast ad.并列地，并排地(side by side)abrupt a.突然的，意外的(unexpected)absence n.缺席；缺乏(lack)，不存在absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地(utterly)absorb vt.吸收(take in,engage)abstract a.抽象的(unconcrete)；抽象派的(nonrepresentational)absurd a.可笑的，荒唐的(ridiculous)abundant a.充足的，丰富的(rich,plentiful)academy n.研究会，学术团体；专门院校accelerate v.（使）加快，加速(increase,quicken)access n.通道(approach)；（接近或享用的）机会(opportunity).存取accessible a.易接近的；可得到的(available)；可进入的accessory n.附件，零件(adjunct)acclaim vt./n.喝彩(applaud)；称赞(praise)accommodate vt.供应（住宿或房间）(supply)；使适应(conform,adjust to) accompany vt.陪伴(attend)；为…伴奏accomplish vt.达到(reach)；完全(complete)；实现(realize)accomplished a.多才多艺的(all-round)；完成了的(achieved)accord n.一致；符合(agreement)account n.解释(interpretation)；账户(record)；考虑.说明…的原因accumulate v.积累，堆积(build up,collect)accuracy n.准确（性），精确（性）(nicety,precision)accurate a.正确的，精确的(precise,exact)accuse vt.指责，归咎(blame)；指控(charge)accustom vt.使习惯于(familiarize)acid n.酸 a.酸的acknowledge vt.承认，确认(recognize,admit)；对…表示感谢(express gratitude) acoustic a.非电声乐器的；听觉的acquaint vt.使认识(inform)；使熟悉(familiarize)acquire vt.获得(obtain,gain)；学到acting a.代理的(representative) n.演戏，表演action n.行为，活动(step,behavior)；作用(effect)activity n.活动(movement)；活跃(fizz)acute a.极度的，（事情）激烈的(intense)；敏锐的(keen)adapt v.使适合(adjust)；调整(alter)additional a.附加的(additive)，额外的(further,extra)additive a.添加的；加法的n.添加剂address n.地址；讲话(speech) v.（正式）讲话；写姓名地址adequate a.适当的(proper)；足够的(sufficient)adhere vi.粘附(stick)；坚持(cling to)adhesive a.带粘性的n.胶合剂adjacent a.邻近的(nearby,adjoining,bordering)adjunct n.附加物，附件(addition,accessory)adjust v.调整(alter,rectify)；使适合；适应(adapt) administer vt.管理(manage)；执行execute)admire vt.钦佩；欣赏(appreciate)admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认(acknowledgement) admit v.承认(confess)；接纳(let in)adobe n.泥砖，土坯adolescence n.青春期(youthhood)adopt vt.采用(assume)adorn vt.装饰，装扮(decorate,beautify)advanced 先进的；高级的advent n.到来(arrival)，出现(emergence)adventure n.奇遇(happening)；冒险活动adverse a.负面的(negative,contrary)；不利的(unfavorable) advertise v.登广告宣传；宣传(promote)advocate vt.提倡n.倡导者(proponent)aerial a.空中的aerobic a.增氧健身法的n. 有氧运动aesthetic a.美学的artisitic)；审美的affection n.喜爱(fondness)；影响(influence)affirm vt.断言，坚持声称(assert)afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨(torment,torture)afford vt.买得起；冒险做；提供(provide,supply)agency n.代理处；（政府等的）专门行政部门aggregate n.聚成岩；聚集物aggressive a.挑衅的(combative,offensive)；强有力的(strong) agreeable a.使人愉快的(pleasant)；欣然同意的(willing) airborne a.空气传播的alarm n.闹钟；警报(alert) v. 使惊恐(startle)alchemist n.炼金术士alert a.机警的(vigilant,watchful)vt 提醒(ware,,remind)alga n.藻类，海藻(seaweed)algabra n.代数（学）alien a.不同的(different,foreign) 外星人；组织之外的人alkali n.碱allay vt.减轻，减少(raduce,alleviate)allegory n.寓言(fable,parable)allergy n.过敏症alleviate vt.减轻，缓和(relieve)allocation n.配给，分配(apportion)alloy n.合金vt. 使成合金alphabet n.字母表alter v.（使）改变(change,vary)alternate a.交替的(by turns)，轮流的(totate,in turn) alternative n.选择(option) 其他可选用的altitude n.（海拔）高度(hight)；海拔甚高的地方aluminum n.铝alumnus n.男校友amass v.积聚(accumulate)amateur n.业余爱好者(non-professional)amid prep.在…中amino a.氨基的ammonia n.氨，氨水amnesia n.健忘症amount n.总额(sum,quantity) vi. 总计达(totalize)ample a.充足的(abundant,enough)amplify vt.放大（声音等）；增强(strengthen)amuse vt.逗乐，逗笑(delight,entertain)amusement n.娱乐(recreation)，消遣(entertainment) analogy n.类比，类推；类似物analysis n.分析(stydy)analyze vt.分析，研究anatomy n.解剖构造；解剖(dissection)ancestor n.祖先(forefather)anchor vt.紧固，使固定(fix)ancient a.古代的(archaic)；古老的(old)angle n.角；角度(viewpoint)animation n.动画制作announce vt.宣布(herald,proclaim)；通告(notify) annoyed a.生气的(angry)annual a.每年的(yearly)；一年一度的anthropology n.人类学antibiotic n.抗生素 a.抗生的anticipate vt.预见(foresee)，预期(look forward to,expect) antique n.古董apartment n.公寓(flat,suite)apparent a.显然的，明显的(obvious,evident,detectable) appeal n.吸引力(attraction)vi. 吸引；上诉appetite n.胃口，食欲(savor)applaud v.鼓掌喝彩(cheer)；称赞(acclaim)applicable a.可应用的，可实施的applicant n.申请者appointment n.约会(date)，约定(faith)appreciate vt.赏识(recognize)，鉴赏；感激apprentice n.学徒approach v./n.接近，靠近(near) 方法(way)，手段(neasure) appropriate a.适当的(suitable,becoming)vt. 拨款；占用(engross) approve vt.批准(pass,ratify) vi.赞成(assent)approximate vi.近似(close to) a. 近似的(about)aquarium n.养鱼池；水族馆aquatic a.水生的；水中（上）的(marine)arbitrary a.任意的，专断的archaeology n.考古学architect n.建筑师arid a干旱的(dry)；贫瘠的(barren)arithmetic n.算术arrange vt.布置；安排(plan)；筹备(prepare)array n.一系列(series)articulate a.有关节的vt.清楚地说artifact n.人工制品；史前古器物artificial a.人造的(synthetic)；假的(false)artisan n.工匠，手艺人(workman,craftsman)artistic a.艺术（家）的(aesthetical)ascending a.上升的，向上的(climbing)ascribe vt.把…归于(attribute)aspect n.方面(facet)assemble v.集合(gather)；装配(fit together)assert vt.断言，声称(affirm,declare)assign vt.指派(prescribe)；分配(apportin)；布置（作业）associate v.关联(relate)；结交(consort) a. 副的associate n.伙伴(companion,partner)；大专学位a. 准的assume vt.假定(premise,suppose)；承担(bear)assure vt.确保(guarantee)；使确信(convince)asteroid n.小行星astronomy n.天文学asymmetrical a.不均匀的，不对称的athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，空气(air)；气氛(tone)atomic a.原子的；原子能的(nuclear)attach vt.连接（fix,connect)；贴上，依附于（affix）attain vt.达到（reach）；获得（achieve，gain)attempt n./vt.尝试（try），努力（strive）attendance n.出席（presence）；出席人数attorney n.代理人，辩护律师attract vt.吸引（lure，draw）attractive a.吸引人的（tempting，appealing,inviting）attractive a.有魅力的（intriguing，charming)attribute n.属性（characteristic，trait）vt.把…归结于（ascribe) auction n.拍卖audience n.听众（listener)；观众（spectator)audio a.音频的（acoustic）；声音的（vocal)audit vt.旁听audition n.旁听；试唱（rehearsal)auditorium n.礼堂（hill）augment vt.增大，增加（increase）authority n.权威人士；权力（power)；当局authorize vt.授权（empower），批准（sanction），许可（peimit）automatic a.自动的（self－acting）automobile n.汽车（motor)available a.可得到的（accessible,obtainable）available a.可利用的（improvable）;有空的（free）avalanche n.雪崩，山崩（snowslide，landslide）avenue n.途径（approach）；大街avert vt.避免，规避（avoid)aviation n.航空（navigation）航空学；飞行（fly)avoid vt.避免，规避（shy away from，prevent)aware a.知道的（perceptible）；意思到的awareness n.知道，注意（realization）awful a.不舒服的（unwell)；糟糕的（terrible）；可怕的（awesome）awkard a.别扭的（unnatural）；笨拙的（clumsy）axis n.轴（shaft)Babylonian a.巴比伦的backlighting n.逆光bake v.烘，烤balcony n.包厢（loge）bald a.光秃的（uncovered，hairless）banner n.横幅barb n.倒钩，倒刺barbecue n.烧烤野餐bare a.赤裸的（naked，bald）barge n.驳船，游船bark n.树皮barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶barren a.贫瘠的，荒芜的（infertile，unproductive）barrier n.栅栏；屏障（fence，obstruction）barter n./v.实物交易（trade，deal）basin n.盆地battery n.电池bead n.珠子，水珠beak n.鸟嘴，啄beam n.束；横梁（timber，bar）beat v.敲打拍子a. 疲惫的beaver n.海狸behave vi.行为，表现（conduct）behavior n.举止，行为（conduct,manner）belt n.地带；腰带beneficial a.有益的，有利的（advantageous）benefit n.利益，好处v.（使）受益（profit）benign a.（气候）良好的besiege vt.包围（surround）beverage n.饮料bias n.偏见（prejudice）bill n.账单，票据；议案；钞票；鸟嘴，形似鸟嘴的东西bind vt.使结合，绑（tie，fasten）；装订biography n.传记bison n.美洲或欧洲的野牛blade n.刃，刀片bland a.无味的blanket n.毛毯；覆盖物blast n.一股v.爆发（burst）；发出尖响bleach n.漂白剂blend v./n.混合（mix，combine）blip n.雷达上显示的点blizzard n.大风雪block vt.阻塞（back up）n.一块；街区bloom n.花vi.开花（blossom）blossom n.花vi.开花（bloom）blur vt.使…模糊（make indistince）board n.委员会；膳食费用；板boast v./n.自夸（brag）bog n.沼泽（swamp）bold a.大胆的（daring），冒失的bond n.联结，粘结；债卷；化学键bony a.瘦骨嶙峋的boom n.繁荣（expansion）vi 迅速增长boost vt.提高，推进（raise，push）botany n.植物学boulder n.大石头bounce v./n.（使）弹，（使）反弹bound a.被束缚的，被要求的（obligated，enclose）bound n.界限（limit，boundary)boundary n.分界线；边界（bound，border）brand n.商标brass n.黄铜（器）；铜管乐器breakthrough n.突破（improving）breed n.品种vt.饲养（raise）繁殖（reproduce）breeze n.微风brief a.简短的，短暂的（fleeting，short）brighten vt.使快活brilliance n.光辉（radiance）；显赫brilliant a.闪耀的（bright）；杰出的（outstanding）brittle a.易碎的（easy brken，fragile）brochure n.小册子（pamphlet，booklet）bronze n.青铜brush n.毛笔v.刷，拂（wipe）bubble n.（气、水）泡v. 起泡buck n.美元buckle n.皮带扣环v.扣紧（fasten)bud n.芽，蓓蕾buddy n.密友，伙伴（companion）budget n.预算buffalo n.水牛bulb n.植物的球茎，球形物；灯泡bulk n.体积；大部分（majority）bulletin n.简明新闻；公告bump v.撞（破）（hit）n. 肿块bundle n.捆，束（package，nale）vt.捆bureau n.局，署burgeon vi.迅速成长，发展（bloom，flourish）burrow vi.挖地洞（dig，tunnel）n.洞穴cabin n.小屋（hut，cottage）cabinet n.内阁；贮藏橱；陈列柜cable n.缆绳；电缆（wire）；电报（telegraph）cactus n.仙人掌cafeteria n.自助餐厅（cafe）calcium n.钙calculate vt.计算（count，figure）；推测（speculate）；打算（determine）calculus n.微积分学；结石calendar n.（日、月）历；日程表calibration n.标度，刻度camouflage n./v.掩饰，伪装（hide，disguise）camopaign n.竞选活动vi竞选；参加战斗candidate 候选人（nominee）cannibalism n.嗜食同类canopy n.天篷，遮篷（awning，covering）canvas n.帆布（sail）；画布canyon n.峡谷capability n.能力（ability，potentiality）；性能；容量capacity n.能力（ability）；容量；身份（identity）cape n.海角，岬capillary n.毛细血管captive n.俘虏，猎物（quarry）carbon n.碳cardiac a.心脏的，心脏病的cardinal a.主要的，最重要的（main，essential）n.红衣凤头鸟cargo n.货物（freight）caribou n.北美洲驯鹿carnivore n.食肉动物carp n.鲤鱼cart n.大车；手推车（asmall wheeled vehicle）cartilage n.软骨carve v.切（cut，slice）；雕刻（incise）cascade n.小瀑布（steep small fall of water）cascara n.缓泻剂cassette n.盒式录音（或录像）带cast n.铸件vt.浇铸（mold）；投掷（throw）catalog n.目录（list）catalyst n.催化剂catastrophe n.突如其来的大灾难（disaster，tragedy）category n.种类（kind）；范畴caterpillar n.毛虫，蝴蝶的幼虫cautious a.小心的，谨慎的（discreet）cavity n.腔；洞（pit，crater）cease v./n.结束，停止（stop，end）celebrate vt.赞美（proclaim，observe）；庆祝（commemorate）celebrated a.著名的（famous）；有名的（renowned）celestial a.天空的（astronomical，heavenly）cell n.细胞；单人房间（a single room usually for one person）census n.人口普查centennial n.百年纪念ceramic n.陶瓷制品cereal n.谷类（食品）ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certificate n.证（明）书chafe vt.擦热，擦破，擦痛（abrade，rub）chamber n.房间（room，compartment）；洞穴（cavity)champion n.冠军（winner，victor）；拥护者（defender，protector）vt.支持championship n.冠军身份；冠军赛，锦标赛channel n.通道（path，way）chaos n.混乱（muddle，disorder）chapel n.小礼堂（a subordinate or private place of worship）character n.性格（nature）；特性（property）角色（role)characteristic a.特有的；典型的（typical)；n.特性（property）characterize vt.以…为特征；刻画…的性格（distinguish，feature）charcoal n.木炭chart n.图表（map，graph）vt.用图说明（to make a map of）charter n.宪章（constitution）vt.特许（certify）checked a.格子花纹的；棋盘状的chief n.首领（leader，head）a.主要的（primary）；总的（total）chill n.寒冷，寒意（coldness）chilled a.冷冻的chimpanzee n.黑猩猩chip n.碎片（piece，bit）；芯片（integrated circuit）chip v.削（或凿）下(break off)chlorine n.氯choir n.唱诗班，合唱队cholesterol n.胆固醇choreographer n.舞蹈指导chorus n.合唱队chromosome n.染色体chronical a.慢性的，延续很长的（not acute）circuit n.电路，线路（circular line）circular a.圆形的（round）；循环的（intended for circulation）circulation n.发行额；循环（cycle）；流通（flow）circumference n.周边（periphery）；圆周（the perimeter of a cirle）circumstance n.环境（environment）；境况（condition，situation）cite vt.引用，引证，举例（quote）civilian a.平民的；民间的（folk）claim v./n.声称；要求（request）；索赔n.断言（assertion）clam n.蛤clamor n.吵闹，喧哗（sound，noise）clarify vt.澄清；阐明（identify，explain）classic a.经典的；典型的（typical）classic n.经典作品（a work of enduring excellence）；古典文学classify vt.分类（categorize，sort）；分等级（to arrange in classes）clay n.泥土，粘土（earth，mud）client n.委托人，当事人；顾客（customer）cliff n.悬崖，绝壁（precipice，bluff）cling vi.附着；紧贴（adhere，stick）clinical a.临床的clipper n.快速帆船closet n.壁橱（cabinet）隐蔽的（closcly private）clue n.线索（information，hint）；提示（cue）clump n.土块vi.丛生，成群（cluster）clumsy a.笨拙的（awkward）cluster n.串，丛，群（group）v. 丛生；使成群（concentrate，assemble）clutch n.一次所孵的卵（或蛋）v.企图抓住，抓紧（take，clench）coarse a.粗（糙）的（rough）coax vt.巧妙地（耐心地）处理code n.密码，代码；法规（laws，rules）vt.把…编码coexist vi.共存（to exist together or at the same time）cognition n.认识，认识（力）（perception）coherent a.有条理的（consistnet）；相干的cohesion n.内聚力；凝聚力；团结，结合（unity）coil n.卷，线圈（wire）盘绕（swirl）coincide vi.一致（agree，accord）；相巧合collaborator n.合作者collapse vi./n,崩溃，倒塌（crash）collect v.收集；聚集（accumulate，assemble））collect ad./a（打）电话由对方付费（的)collectively ad.全体地，共同地（together）collide vi.碰撞；冲突（conflict）colonize vt.开拓（或建立）殖民地；移居于（settle）colony n.殖民地（settlement）；（生物）群体（community）column n.圆柱（pillar）；专栏；长列combat n./v.格斗，战斗（conflict，battle）combination n.结合（体）（mixture）；化合；组合（compounding）combine v.（使）联合，（使）结合（fuse，unite）combustible a.可燃的，易燃的（flammable）comedy n.喜剧comet n.彗星comic a.滑稽的，喜剧的（funny，laughable）command n./v.命令；指挥，掌握（govern，control）commemorate vt.纪念，庆祝（celebrate，honor）comment n./vi.评论（review）；注释（remark，note）commentary n.评论，注释（comment）commerce n.贸易，商业（trade，business）commission n.委任（charge）vt. 委托，授命（appoint，assign）commit vt.承诺（promise）；负责（obligate）；犯（错）commitment n.承诺（promise）；支持（support）commitment n.允许（permission）致力，献身（devotion）committee n.委员会（council）commodity n.商品(article）；日用品communal a.公共的；社区的（of or relating to a community）communicate v.通信，交流；传达，传播（express，convey）community n.社团（corporation）；社会（society at large）；群落commute vi.坐公共汽车上下班compact a.紧凑的；简洁的（concise）v.压缩（compress）companion n.同伴，共事者（partner，comrade）comparable a.可比较的，类似的（similar，like）；比得上的comparative a.比较的（relative）相当的，接近的comparison n.比较（the act or process of comparing）；比喻compass n.罗盘；圆规；范围（range，scope）compatible a.协调的，一致的（harmonious，coherent）compel vt.驱使（drive）compensate v.赔偿，弥补（pay for，make up）compete vi.比得上；竞争，对抗（rival）competence n.胜任；能力compile vt.汇编（put together）；编辑（edit）complement vt.补充，使完善（supplement,complete）；与…相配（to match）complementary a.补充的；互补的completion n.完成，实现（accomplishment，realization）complex a.综合的；错综的，难以理解的（intricate，complicated）complex n.综合体complicated a.难懂的；复杂的（complex）compliment vt./n.赞美，恭维(praise) n.问候(regsrds)comply vi.服从，遵守(conform,submit)component n.成分，组成部分(part,element) a.构成的compose v.创作(create,devise)；组成(constitute)；使安定(calm,pacify) composition n.成分(component)，构成(composing)；作品，作文(works,writing) compound n.混（化）合物 a. 复合comprehend vt.理解，领会(understand,grasp)compress vt压缩(condense)；缩短(shorten)comprise vt.包含(include)；由…组成(consist of)compromise n.妥协，折衷(yield)compulsory a.义务的，必须做的conceal vt.隐蔽，隐瞒(cover)concede vt.承认(grant)；让步(yield)conceive vt.以为；构思，设想(design,imagine)concentration n.专心；集中；浓度concept n.概念，思想(motion,thought)concert n.一致(agreement)；音乐会concise a.简明的，简练的(terse)conclude v.作出结论；（使）结束(complete,end)conclusive a.确定的，最后的(definitive)concrete n.混凝土(cement) a. 具体的(material)condensation n.浓缩，凝结condense v.（使）压缩(compress)；（使）凝结(contract)conduct n.行为(behavior)conduct vt.引导(guide)；传导(transmit)；进行(progress)conductivity n.传播性conductor n.导体；（乐队等的）指挥confederacy n.联盟(alliance)confer vt.授予(award)conference n.会议；讨论会(meeting,consulation)confession n.供认，承认(admission)confidence n.信心(faith,belief)configuration n.构造，外形(structure,shape)confine vt.限制(restrict,limit)confirm vt证实(validate,verify)；使巩固(strengthen)；批准(approve) conflict n.冲突(clash)；不一致(disagreement)；争论(dispute)conflict vi.冲突(clash)；不一致(disagree)；争论(argue)conform vi.遵守，符合(comply,agree)；适应(adapt)confront vt.使面临(face,encounter)；对抗(oppose)congenial a.性格温和的(gentle)；相宜的(kindred)congestion n.拥塞(clog)congress n.议会，国会(parlianment)；（代表）大会(convention) conscious a.有知觉的(preceptual)；有意识的(awake)consciously ad.有意识地(on purpose)，自觉地consent vi./n.同意，赞成(approve,agree)consequence n.结果(outcome)；影响(influence)；推理(inference) consequently ad.因此，从而(accordingly,therefore)conservation n.保守，保存，保持(preservation)；守恒conserve vt.保存，保藏(retain,preserve)considerable a.相当大（或多）的(great,much,substantial)considerable a.值得考虑的，重要的(significant)considerate a.考虑周到的，体贴的(thoughtful)consistent a.一致的(coherent)；稳定的(sustained)consistent a.调和的(compatible)；始终如一的(constant)consistently ad.一贯的(regularly)consonant a.协调的(harmonious)consort vi.结交(associate)constant a.稳定的(stable)constant a.不变的，持续的(consistent,continued,continuous)constantly ad.不断地，坚持不懈地(continually)；经常地(regularly,always) constellation n.星系；一系列constituent n.要素，成分(component,element)；选民(electorate) constitute vt.组成(make up)；设立(set up),establish)；制定（法律）constitution n.宪法，章程constrain vt.束缚，限制(confine,limit)constricted a.狭窄的(confined)；收缩的(contractive)construct vt.建造(build)；创立(found)consult v.请教，商议(counsel,confer)；参考，翻阅(refer to)consume vt.消耗，浪费(spend,use up)；大吃大喝(waste) consumption n.消耗（量），消费（量）；食用(eating)contagious a.传染性的，有感染力的(catching)contain vt.包含(include)，容纳；控制(control)contaminate vt.污染(pollute)contemporary a.当代的，现在的(existing,surrent)n.同时代的人content a.满足的(satisfied) n.内容，容量(capacity)contest n.竞赛(game)；辩论(debate)context n.上下文；背景(setting)；环境(environment)continent n.大陆(mainland)continuation n.延长，延续(prolongation)continuity n.连贯性，连续性(consistency,succession)continuum n.连续统一体(acoherentwhole)contour n.轮廓(outline)；等高线，周长contract n.合同，契约(agreement,pact)v.订合同；收缩(shrink)contrast n.对比，对照vt.对比，对照(compare,balance)contribute v.贡献，捐献(donate)；有助于(promote)；投稿(to submit articles to) controversy n.争论，辩论(dispute,argument)convection n.对流；传送(conveying,transmission)convenience n.便利(fitness or suitability)；便利设施convention n.惯例(custom)；公约(agreement)；（正式）会议conventional a.传统的，惯例的(traditional,customary)converge vi.汇聚，聚合(asssemble,aggregate)conversation n.交谈；会话converse vi.交谈(talk,discuss)convert vt.使…改变信仰；使转化（换）convey vt.运（送，输）(carry,transport)；传达(communicate,transfer)convict vt.定罪，宣告…有罪(cirminate)convince vt.使确信，说服(persuade,assure)cooperative a.合作的，协力的coordinate vt.协调，相配合(harmonize,cooperate)copper n.铜（币）coral n.珊瑚（虫）a.珊瑚色的，珊瑚红的corona n.日冕(sunglow)，光环(aura)corporate a.共同的；公司的(incorporated)correspond vi.符合(accord)；相应(match)correspondence n.信件；通信(communication by letters)；相应corrosion n.腐蚀（状态），侵蚀corrosive a.腐蚀（性）的cosmic a.宇宙的(universal)cosmos n.宇宙(universe)costume n.服饰(dress) vt.装束counseling n.咨询服务counselor n.顾问，法律顾问(advisor)counteract vt.消除(clear up)，抵消(neutralize)counterpart n.相对物，极相似的人或物；副本(duplicate)coupon n.礼卷，优惠卷(gift certificate)court n.法院；球场(playground,field)vt.向…献殷勤，追求crab n.蟹crack v.（使）破裂(break)n.裂（缝、纹）(split)craft n.工艺(art) vt.手工制作cramped a.（指空间）狭小的，狭窄的(limited)crater n.火山口；（弹）坑crawl v.n.缓慢（或费力）地行进，爬行(creep)creativity n.创造（力）credential n.证明书(certificate)，文凭(diploma)，资格(qualification) credit n.荣誉；学分；信用；银行存款vt.把…归给crest n.顶部（peak）crew n.全体船员；全体工作人员crippling a.令人震惊的(surprising)crisscross v.交叉往来crterion n.标准（standard)critic n.评论家，批评家（detractor)critical a.批评的，非难的(disapproving)critical a.非常重要的(essential,crucial)；危急的critique n.批评，评论(criticism,comment)crow n.乌鸦crown n.王冠；顶，冠crucial a.至关重要的，决定性的(important,essential)crude a.天然的，未提炼的(unrefined)；粗糙的（rough）crusade n.十字军（远征）；运动(movement)vi.加入十字军，投身正义运动crush vt.碾碎（grind）；使变形crust n.硬壳，地壳；面包皮crustacean n.甲壳类动物crystal n.水晶；晶体 a.透明的（clear）；结晶状的cube n.立方体，立方cue n.暗示，提示（hint）cultivate vt.耕种；培养（bring up，foster）cultivated a.栽植的（grown）；有修养的（educated）culture n.文化，文明；培养vt.培养cumbersome a.笨重的（awkward）；麻烦的（troublesome）cuneiform a.楔形的n.楔形文字curiosity n.好奇心（desire to know）current a.当前的(ongoing)current n.（液体、气体的）流(stream)；趋势(tendency)curriculum n.课程（course）curve n.曲线，弯曲vt.弄弯（bend）cushion n.垫子（pillow）vt.缓冲custom n.进口税（duties)；海关cylinder n.圆柱体；汽缸dairy n.牛奶场；奶制品dam n.坝，堤damp a.潮湿的（moist）dated a.过时的（old－fashioned）dawn n.黎明；开端（outset）dazzling a.眼花缭乱的，耀眼的deadline n.最后期限，截止时间deadly a.致命的（deathful，fatal）dealer n.商人，小贩（businessman，peddler）debate n./v.辩论（argue）；讨论，争论(discuss,dispute)debris n.废墟，残骸（ruin，remains）；碎片（fragment）debut n./v.首次演出decade n.十年decay vi./n.腐烂（rot）；衰落（decline）deceive vt.欺骗（trick）decent a.体面的(honorable)；适当的(suitable)；令人满意的(satisfactory) deceptive a.欺骗性的（fraudulent）deciduous a.每年落叶的decipher vi.破译，解释（decode）declaration n.宣言declare vt.表明（announce)；宣称（assert）decline n./vi.下降（descend）；衰退（decay）decode vt.译解（interpret）decompose v.分解（disintegrate）；（使）腐烂（decay，rot）decorate vt.装饰（adorn，ornament）decrease vi.减少（diminish，reduce）n.减少dedicate vt.（使）致力于（devote），奉献dedication n.奉献；题献词defect n.瑕疵（flaw）；过失defense n.防御，防卫（protection）deficiency n.不足，缺乏（lack）deficient a.不足的，缺乏的（inadequate）define vt.定义，解释（explain）definte a.清楚的，确切的（distinct，precise）definitive a.确定的，最后的deform v.（使）变形（distort）delegate n.代表（representative）vt.授权（authorize）deliberate a.审慎的，深思熟虑的（careful，cogitative）delicate a.易损的（fragial）；微妙的（subtle）；精巧的（exquisite）delicious a.美味的，可口的（tasty，savory）delight n.使人高兴的东西v.（使）愉快（please）deliver v.传递，传送（transmit，pass）；陈述（state）delta n.（河流的）三角洲demanding a.苛求的（rigorous）democrat n.民主主义者，民主人士；美国民主党人democratic a.民主的demolish vt.拆除（dismantle）；破坏（destroy）demonstrate vt.论证，表明（show）denote vt.表示（show）dense a.密集的，浓厚的（thick）dentist n.牙科医生deny vt.否认（negate）；拒绝（refuse）depart vi.离开（leave，exit）；背离（deviate）depend vi.依靠，依赖（rely）；取决于（lie on）depict vt.描写，描述（present，describe）；描绘（portray）deplete vt.使枯竭，耗尽（use up，exhaust）deposit vt.沉淀（settle）；堆积（accumulate）；存款deposit n.堆积物(accumulation)depression n.萧条（期）（recession）；坑；低气压；沮丧(dejection) deprive vt.使丧失，剥夺（take away）derive vi.得自，源于（originate）descend vi.遗传（inherit）；下降（fall)descent n.血统（ancestry）；下降（drop）describe vt.描写，描述（portray，depict）；称做（call）descriptive a.描述性的deserted a.荒废的（obsolete）；无人的（void）deserve vt.应得，值得（be entitled to）designate vt.指定（name，appoint）；任命（nominate）desire vt.想要，渴望desolate a.荒凉的（deserted）desperate a.令人绝望的（despairing）dessert n.（餐后）甜点destined a.注定的（doomed）destruction n.毁坏，毁灭（destroy）destructive a.破坏性的（ruinous）detect vt.发现，察觉（discover）；探测（explore）detective n.侦探 a.侦探的deter vt.阻止（prevent）deteriorate vi.变坏；变质（erode）determine vt.确定（dictate）；决定（decide）detest vt.憎恶（hate）devastate vt.破坏（ruin）device n.装置，设备（equipment，apparatus）；手法（technique）devise vt.设计（contrive）；发明（invent）；想出（think out）devoid a.全无的（empty）devote vt.为…付出（时间、精力等）；献身于（dedicate）作…之用devour vt.贪婪地吃；吞食（consume）diagnose vt.诊断diagonal a.倾斜的n.斜线dialect n.方言（idiom）diameter n.直径dictate vt.规定（regulate）；决定（determine）diction n.措辞，用语（expression）diet n.饮食，食物vi.节食differentiate v.（使）不同，区别（distinguish）diffuse v.传播（travel）；扩散（spread）a.散开的digest vt.消化，吸收（absorb）digestive a.消化的；助消化的dignity n.尊严；高贵（nobleness）dilemma n.进退两难的局面dilute vt.稀释；淡化（desalt）dim a.模糊的（faint）；暗淡的（pale）dimension n.维（数）；尺度（measure）；方面（aspect）大小diminish v.减低重要性（debase，devalue）；（使）变小（decrease）dinosaur n.恐龙dioxide n.二氧化碳diplomat n.外交官director n.导演；主管；负责人(principal)directory n.人名地址录；目录disadvantage n.缺点（drawback）；不利（handicap）disaster n.灾难（catastrophe）；彻底的失败discard vt.丢弃（reject）discern vt.洞悉（ascertain）；识别（identify）discharge n.流出物；放电vt.释放（release）discipline n.纪律；科学（subject）vt.训练（drill)；惩罚（punish）discount n.折扣discrete a.分离的（separate）discrimination n.识别，辨认（discernment）disease n.疾病（illness，sickness）disguise vt./n.掩饰（mask）；伪装（pretend）disgust vt.厌恶，嫌恶（detest，loathe）disintegrate v.（使）瓦解（collapse）；（使）碎裂（smash）disinterested a.无个人利害关系的；无私的dismal a.阴沉的（gloomy）；忧郁的（blue）dismay vt./n.使气馁，使沮丧（discourage，deject）disorder n.混乱，动乱（chaos）；失调（maladjustment）displace vt.取代（replace）；移置display vt./n.陈列（exhibit）；展示（demonstrate）；显示(show) dispose v.使愿意做；除掉（get rid of）dispute n.争论（arguement）；纠纷v.争论（debate）disrupt vt.使中断（interrupt）；扰乱（disturb）disseminate vt.散布，传播（spread）dissolve v. （使）溶解（melt,liquefy）；清除（eliminate）distinct a.明显的（visible）；明确的；不同的（separate，different）distinguish v.区别，辨别（discriminate，differentiate）；出名distort vt.弄歪（形状等）（twist);歪曲（misrepresent）distract vt.分散注意力，使…分心distress n.痛苦，不幸（pain，grief）distribute vt.分配，分发（parcel out）；散布（scatter，spread）disturbance n.干扰（interference）；骚动（stir）dive n./vi.跳水；潜水（submerge）diverse a.不同的（different）；多样的（varied，various）diversification n.多样化diversity n.多样性（variety）divert vt.转移（distract）；使娱乐（amuse,entertain）division n.划分（partition）；除法doctrine n.教条，教义（dogma，teachings）；学说（theory）documentary a.文献的；纪实的（realistic）n.纪录片documentation n.文件（file）dolphin n.海豚domain n.领域（field）；领土（territory）domestic a.国内的（internal）；家庭的（household）；家养的dominate v.支配（monopolize）；控制（control,rule）vi.盛行(prevail) donate vt.捐献（contribute）；赠送（present）dormant a.静止的（inactive）；休眠的（resting）dormitory n.宿舍（hostel）downtown ad./a.在市区（的），往市区（的）draft n.草图（sketch），草稿vt.起草 a.供役使的drain n.排水；消耗（expenditure）v.（使）流走（flow away）dramatic a.引人注目的（striking）；戏剧性的（theatrical）；生动的（vivid）drastic a.剧烈的（fierce，intense）drift n./vi.漂流；漂泊drill v.钻（孔），打眼（bore）n.钻（孔）；操练（practice）drought n.干旱（期）dubious a.可疑的（questionable）ductile a.易延展的（plastic）due a.到期的；由于（owe to）；预定的（scheduled）dull a.单调的（drab）；迟钝的（slow）dump vt.倾卸，倾倒duplicate vt.复写，复制durable a.持久的，耐用的（long－lasting，lasting）dwarf n.侏儒；矮小的东西vt.使…显得矮小（outshine）dwelling n.住处（house）ease n.不费力Easter n.复活节eccentric a.古怪的；反常的（odd，abnormal）eclipse n.（日月）食vt.使相形见绌ecology n.生态，生态学economy n.经济（制度）；节俭，节约（thrift，saving）ecosystem n.生态系统edible a.可食用的（eatable）edifice n.高大的或宏伟的建筑物editorial n.社论a.社论的eject vt.逐出（expel）；喷出（erupt）elaborate a.精心计划（制作）的（detailed），复杂精美的（ornate，complex）elective a.选修的（optional）electricity n.电；电流electron n.电子elegant a.雅致的，高雅的element n.元素，要素（component）；基础（foundation）elementary a.初级的（primary）elevate vt.举起，抬高（lift，raise）elicit vt.得出，引出（bring out，educe）eligible a.符合条件的，合格的（qualified）eliminate vt.消除；淘汰（eradicate，remove）elliptical a.椭圆的elm n.榆树eloquent a.雄辩的（expressive）；动人的（appealing）elusive a.难懂的；难捕捉的embarrass v.（使）尴尬；（使）困窘embellish vt.修饰（decorate）；渲染（exaggerate）emblem n.徽章（badge）embody vt.体现（express）；含有（contain）embrace vt.乐意或渴望从事于（welcome）embryo n.胚胎；雏形emerald n.绿宝石emerge 显露；暴露（appear）eminent a.显著的；杰出的（outstanding，distinguished）emission n.散发（物），发射emit vt.发出（give off，produce）；放射（radiate）emotion n.感情；情绪（sentiment，feeling）emotional a.感情（上）的，情绪（上）的emphasize vt.强调，着重；重读（stress）enactment n.制度（establishment）encase vt.包住（embed）enclose vt.围住；把…装入（信封、包裹等）encompass vt.包含（include）；环绕（encircle）encounter n./vt.偶然碰到（come across）；遭遇（meet）encourage vt.鼓励，促进（urge，stimulate）encroach vi.侵占，吞食endangered a.将要绝种的（extinct）endeavor vi./n.努力，尽力（strive，effort）endow vt.使天生具有；赋予endure v.忍受，忍耐（tolerate，suffer）enforce vt.实施，执行（carry out）；强迫（compel）engaging a.迷人的（charming）engine n.引擎，发动机engraving n.雕刻术；版画（print）engulf vt.吞没（merge）enhance vt.提高（increase，improve）；增强（enrich）enlightenment n.启发，启迪（illumination）enormous a.巨大的，极大的（remarkable，massive）enrich vt.使充实，使肥沃（fertilize）enroll v.登记（check in）；注册（register）entail vt.牵涉（involve）enterprise n.公司（corporation）；事业enterprising a.有事业心的，有进取心的（ambitious）entertain v.招待；使娱乐（amuse）enthusiasm n.热情（passion）；积极性（positivity）entitle vt.使有权（做某事）entry n.进入（权)；入口处（entrance）envelop vt.包围（surround,encircle）enzyme n.酶，酵素ephemeral a.短暂的，转瞬即逝的（transient）epic n.史诗 a.英雄的epidemic n.流行（popularity）；流行病episode n.一段时期（period）；（电视剧的）一集；一段情节epitomize vt.成为…的缩影epoch n.新纪元，时代（era）equal a.相同的（same）vt.等于（amount）；相当于n.相等的人equator n.赤道equivalent a.相同的（identical）；相当的（interchangeable）equivalent n.对等物（equal）；等价物era n.纪元；时代（period of time，epoch）erect a.直立的（upright）vt.建立（establish）erode vt.侵蚀，腐蚀（corrode，rot）errand n.差事；差使（assignment，task）erupt vi.爆发（burst out）essay n.散文（prose），短文，评论（comment）essence n.本质，精髓（basic nature）essential a.基本的，本质的（substaintial）；重要的establish vt.建立（set，enact）；安置estate n.地产（lands）estimate v.估计（judge，reckon）；估价（value）n.估价；估计eternal a.永恒的，不朽的（lasting）ethics n.道德规范；伦理学ethnic a.种族的（racial）；民族的（national）。
托福口语核心词汇积累
托福口语核心词汇积累为了让大家积累更多的托福口语词汇，小编在下面为你们整理了一些高频的核心词，希望你们能够掌握好。
托福口语核心词汇11. canopy.2. capable of using=able to use有能力用3. capital-指钱4. cases=situationsn情形，境遇5. catastrophic=extreme6. cautioned=warned7. cautions=careful8. cede放弃，割让9. celebrated=famous.adj著名的10. celebrated=renowned有声名的11. certain12. chaotic=disorganized13. characterisitic=typical14. charisma=appeal15. chiefly=mostly16. chisel=carve(chisel n.凿子v.砍凿)17. choicest=best/expensive?我选best18. circle=process变化过程19. classic=typical20. close精密的、紧密的、封闭的21. clout轻轻敲打、破布22. clustering=gathering.n聚类，聚集23. coarse=rough24. cognize25. coheren=logical26. coil=wire27. collective=c28. colonize=habited习惯，穿着的29. colophon=c书的版本记录30. comeback=reappearance31. commemorate=celebrate(commemorate庆祝,纪念)32. commitment委托事项,承诺,承担义务33. common=sharedadj共同的34. commonplace=standard35. comparatively=relatively相关的36. compelled=forced.adj强迫的，被迫的37. compelled=obliged38. compelling=powerful.adj强制的，强迫的39. complement=supplement(我选的REPLACE，错了!)40. complex=intricate错综复杂的41. component=part.42. components=elements.n成分43. components=parts.n成分44. concealed=hid45. conceivably=possibly46. conceiving=imagining.n构思，设想47. confidential=secret48. confine=limit(confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界)49. confirms=proves50. consequently=therefore/ thus托福口语核心词汇21. dangle=hung hang2. daring=bold(daring adj.大胆的)3. dawdle=decrease wood dawdling supply4. debate=argue5. debilitating=weakening6. deceptive=misleading7. deceptively=noticeably?迷惑的,虚伪的/显著的8. decline vi=v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落)9. decomposition分解，腐烂，10. decrease=decline11. decretive12. deem=consider13. deep=thorough14. defying=resisting15. delibarete16. delineate=trace描...的外形, 画...的轮廓, 勾画;述, 描写17. delusion=can not concentrate(delusion n.错觉)18. demand=need19. demise=decline死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让vt.让渡, 遗赠, 转20. demolish破坏21. demonstrations=displays22. dense=thick23. dependable(反)24. depicted=presentedv描述，描写25. deposit=place26. depredation=destruction27. depth=thoroughness28. derive=origin追朔,源于29. designed:30. deterioration=decline31. determining=calculating(句中选)32. detractor=critic(detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者)33. detriment=harmful34. devoid=empty35. devoted to=concentrated on36. devoted to=dependent on/concentrated on/related to37. dichotomy=division38. diffuse=travel(笔试：diffuse = travel)n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫)39. diffusion=diffusion n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫)40. dim=faint41. dimension=size42. diminished=reducedadj减少的43. disappear=vanish, fade, to stop existing44. discern=ascertain45. discharge=release46. discovers=learns.v发现，学会47. disguise=concealment48. disintegrated动使分解;使崩解49. dislodge=remove驱逐迁移50. dispersal=distribution.n散布, 分散, 消散, 驱散, 疏散托福口语核心词汇31. enclosure=surrounding(enclosure n.围住, 围栏, 四周有篱笆或围墙的场地)2. encompass=include高频 v包含某东西3. encouraged=promoted.v鼓励，促进，发扬4. encroachment=invasion5. encyclope encyclopaedia6. endangered=abundant(反义词，句中选)7. endorse8. endue=follow9. endure=persevere10. enduring=lasting11. energetic=vigorous精力旺盛的12. engage=involve13. enhance=improve14. enhance=rising( 文中找)15. enhance=improve16. enormous.凶暴的，巨大的17. enrich=enhance(Enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩)18. ensue=follow19. entail=involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给20. enter=go into21. entire=adj.全部的, 完整的, 整个)22. entire=complete23. entirely=thoroughly24. environment=ecosystem25. envisioned=conceived ofv想象，预想，构思26. era=period27. eroded=deteriorated28. erratic=inconsistent29. erratic=irregular(不稳定的，古怪的)30. espanse=area31. essential=fundamentaladj基础的，本质的，基本的32. established33. establishment=formation(establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织)34. estimate=calculate35. etch=cut腐蚀36. evaluate=judge37. evaporated=disappeared38. even=already(恰好,正当)(在But, even by the end of时间……)39. evenly=equally(evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 )40. evenly=uniformly41. eventually=ultimately42. evetion43. evident=apparent44. evoke=stimulate45. exacerbate=intensify46. exaggerate=embellish47. exceed=go beyond48. exceeded=surpassed49. exceedingly=extremely(exceedingly adv.非常地, 极度地)50. execrate托福口语核心词汇41. exemplifies=symbolize2. exert=cause(exert vt.尽(力), 施加(压力等), 努力v.发挥, 竭尽全力, 尽)3. exhausted=depleted4. exhibit=feature(展出、公开= emphasize，display, publicize, ) (句中选)5. exhibits=displays6. exorbitant=expensive7. exotic, 形外来的;外国产的8. expanse=arean.宽阔的区域, 宽阔, 苍天, 膨胀扩张)(此题我考到过,是考区域之义)9. expanse=expand= increase)10. expendable=unprofitable(expendable n.消耗品, 可牺牲的,可花费的,可消耗的,不值得保存的)11. expertise=skill=special ;12. expertise=special13. explicitly=clearly14. exploit=adventure; deed; feat; take advantage of15. exploit=relocate,好像应该是use.16. exploit=use.17. explored=explore v.探险, 探测, 探究)18. expose to=subject to(expose...to 使...受到, 使...朝向...; 使...接触...)19. express=communicate动表示;限时专送;榨出形正确的;快递的;专差;以特别快车;以快20. expressly=specially(2) rapidly,我也不知道是哪个，我选了specially21. expressly adv=definitely, plainly22. extensive23. extra=additional24. extraneous=inessential, from outside)25. extraneous=unusual or unessential? 形从外部的;无关系的inessential, from outside)26. extremely=highlyF27. fabrics=fiber是纤维28. face=confront29. facets=aspects30. facilitate=ease31. facilitating=easingv使容易，轻松32. fallacy=misconception33. far=reaching;34. fashion=fact等;?model--form/frame?(我选的form)?35. fast=go without food) (not sure , donot affect youadversely) answer: go without food36. favorable=popular37. feasible=possible38. feature=characterize39. feeble=weak40. feed=satisfy41. feigning=pretending42. feral=wild43. ferile=rich44. fibrics=fiber是纤维45. finding=n.发现, 发现物, 决定, [律]裁决)46. fix=attach47. flair天赋, 敏锐的洞察力48. flavor=情趣、风味、滋味、香料49. flawless=perfect50. flaws=defects托福口语核心词汇51. floating=c文中选2. flocking3. flourish=prosper4. flourishing=thriving5. foliage=vegetation6. for instance=for example7. for its own sake=has no practical purpose in8. for the sake of为了，为了…的利益9. forage10. forbidden=banned11. forefront=spotlight12. forestall=prevent13. forfeit=relinquish14. formation n.形成, 构成, 编队)15. former=previous16. formerly=in the past17. formidable=great形可怕的;难轻视的18. forsake=forsook)------leave(left)19. forsook=left(forsake放弃)20. founded=established21. fragment=break up22. fragment=incompletely23. fragments=particles24. freezing=halting(忧郁的，蹒跚的25. freshly=recently26. fringe=border27. from time to time=now and then28. full=complete29. fuller=n. 漂洗工30. functions=roles31. fundamental=basicG32. gained=attained33. game=animals?34. gap=gap缺口，裂口 = opening)35. generate产生, 发生36. get over to爬过,克服,熬过,恢复,原谅37. giant=dwarf38. gigantic=enormous39. gigantic=huge高频 adj 巨大的40. give way to41. given42. glance=to peek briefly43. gleaming=shining44. gracious亲切的45. gradually=little by little逐渐地46. gratifying=satisfying47. groundless=unfoundedH48. habitat=home49. halt=stop50. hamper=make difficulty(hamper v.妨碍, 牵制)。
托福核心词汇(红宝书版)
list1 abandon abbreviate abnormal abound abrupt absence absolutely absorb abstract absurd abundant academy accelerate access accessible accomplish accord account accumulate accuracy accurate accuse accustom acid acknowledge acquire adapt additional additive adequate adjust administer admire admissionadoptadvanced adventure advertise advocate aestheticaffirmaffordagencyaggressive agreeablealarmlist2alertalienallergyalleviatealteralternate alternative altitudeamateuramidamountampleamplifyamuse, amusement analysis, analyze ancestorancientangleannounceannualantibiotic anticipateapartmentapparentappealappetiteapplicable appointment appreciate approach appropriate approve approximate architectarrangeartifactartificial ascendingaspectassertassignassociatelist 3assureastronomyathleteatmosphereatomicattachattemptattendanceattract, attractive attributeaudienceaudioauditionauditoriumauthority authorize automatic automobile available aviation aware, awareness awfulawkwardbakebaldbarbecuebarebarrelbarrenbarrierbasinbatterybeambeatbehavebehaviorbeltbeneficial benefitbenignbeveragebiasbillbindbiographybladeblanketblendlist 4bloom, blossomblurboardboastboldboomboostbotanybouncebound, boundarybrandbreakthroughbreedbriefbrightenbrilliance, brilliant brushbubblebuddybudgetbulbbumpcabincablecafeteriacalculate, calculus calendarcampaigncandidatecapabilitycapacitycaptivecarboncardiac, cardinal carnivorelist 5castcatalogcatastrophecategorycautiousceasecelebrate, celebrated, celebrity cellcerealceremonycertificatechampionchannelcharacterchartchiefchimpanzeechipchromosomechronicalcircuitcircularcircumferencecircumstancecivilianclaimclarifyclassicclassifyclientcliffclingclinicalclosetclustercodecoexistcognitioncoherentlist6coincidecollaboratorcollapsecollect, collectively colonizecolonycombatcombinationcombinecomedycomiccommandcommentcommercecommissioncommitcommitteecommunalcommunicatecommunitycompactcompanioncomparisoncompelcompensatecompete, competence compilecomplement, complementary completioncomplicatedcomplimentcomplycomponentcomposecompositioncomprehendcompresscompromisecompulsoryconcealconcentrationconceptconcertconciseconcludeconclusiveconduct, conductivity conductorconferenceconfidencelist7confineconfirmconflictconformconfrontcongenialcongressconscious, consciously consequence, consequently conserveconsiderateconsistentconsonantconstrainconstrictedconstructconsultconsumecontaincontentcontextcontinentcontractcontrastcontributeconvenienceconvention, conventional conversationconveyconvincecooperativecoordinatecoralcorporatecorrespond correspondence corrosion, corrosive cosmiccosmoscostumecounteractcounterpartcourtcrabcracklist8crawlcreativitycreditcrewcriterioncritic, critical crucialcrushcrustcrystalcultivateculturecuriosity current curriculumcurvecushiondairydampdateddeadlinedeadlydebatedecadedecaydeceivedecentdeceptive declaration declaredeclinedecode decompose decorate decrease dedicatedefectdefensedeficientdefinedefinitedefinitivedeformdeliberatedelicatelist9deliciousdelightdeliverdemanding democrat, democratic demonstratedenotedensedentistdenydepartdependdepictdepletedepositdepressiondeprivederivedescenddescribedescriptivedeserteddeservedesignatedesiredesperatedessertdestruction detect deteriorate determine devastate devicedevote diagnose dialect diameter dictiondiet differentiate diffusedigestdignity dilemmadilute diminish dioxide director disadvantage disaster discern discountlist10 discrimination disease dismay disorder display dispose disputedisrupt dissolve distinctdistinguishdistractdistressdistribute, disturbance diversitydivisiondomesticdominatedonatedormantdraftdramaticdrasticdroughtdubiousduedullduplicatedurableeaseeccentricecologyeconomyecosystemedibleeditorialejectelaborateelectiveelectricityelegantelementelevateeliciteligibleeliminateembarrassembodyembraceemergeeminentemitemotion, emotional emphasizeencaseenclose encompass encounter encourage endangered endeavorendureenforceengineenhance enlightenment enormousenrichenrollenterprise enterprising entertainentryenvelopepisodeequalequatorequivalenteraerecterodeessay essence essential establish estate estimate eternal evacuation evaluate evaporate even evidence evident evokeevolve exaggerate excavate exceedlist12 excess exchange exclude execute exemplary exert exhaust exhibit exhilarating expandexpel expertise expire explicit explode exploitexposure extendextent exterior external extinct extract extraordinary extravagant extremefabric fabricatefaçadefacialfacility factorfactual facultyfadefair familiarize fantasyfare fascinate fashion fastenfatalfault favorable favored feasible federalfellowfemale feministfertilize fiber fiction list13 filefilter finance firmfitflameflapflat flavoring flexible float flourish fluctuate fold forecast foremost formal formation former fortune fossil fraction fracture fragile fragment fragrant frame fresco frigid frugal frustratefunction fund fundamental fusegalaxy gallerygap garbage gaseous gasolinelist14 gene generalize generate generous genetic genetics gentle geology geometry giant gigantic girdler given glacial glorify glowglue gorgeous governgrabgrace gradual graingrantgravitational gravitygregariousgroceryguaranteeguiltygymnasim\gymhabitathammerharborlist15hardwareharmonyharshhastehawkhazardhealingheedhemisphereherbheritage hibernationhidehierarchyhighlighthikehinthivehollowhomesteadhoming homogeneoushookhorizon, horizontalhosthostile household humanity humid hummingbird hurricane hydrogen hygiene hypothesize iceberg idealize identical identify idiom ignition ignore illuminate list16 illusion illustrate imitate immature immediate immigrant immune immunity impact impart implement implicit imply impressive imprint impulseinactivate incentive incident inclined inconvenient incorporate incredible independent indicate indispensable individual industry inevitably infancyinfant infection infectious inferior influential influxinform ingenious ingredient inherent inhibitlist17initialinjectinninner innocent innovation innovative inquireinsectinsertinsight insistence inspire instinct institute instruct instruction instrument insufficient insult insurance integral integrate integrity intellect intelligent intense intent interact interest interfere interior internal internship interrupt intersection interval intimate intricate intuitive invade invertebrate investigate invitation involve ironicirresistible irrigate irritate isolated issuejarjawlist18 jewelryjointjuice junction justify keenlabel laboratory landing landscape lasting latent latitude latter launch laundrylawnlaylayerlayout leading league leather leftover legend legiblelenslethalliberate liberty librarian license lightning likewise linear liquid literally literary literature list 19 lithosphere livestock lizard locateloglogical looselowerloyal lumber luminous lureluxurylyric machinery magma magnetic magnificent magnify magnitude maintain majormalemanage maneuver manner manual manufacture march marine marked market marvel maskmassmatchmate material mathematics mature maximum meantime measurelist20 mechanic medal media medieval medium melodymelt melting mental mention menu merchant mercymeremetabolic methodmetric microbe microorganism microscope mighty migrate military mimicmineral minimal minimize minimumminorminority miracle miserable mission mobilemockmode moderate modestmodify modulate moist molecule monarch monitormorallist 21 mosquito motion motivatemotor mountainous multiply muscle mushroom musical musician musicologist mutualmythnaïvenakednap nationalism naval navigate navynegate negative neglect negotiation neoclassical neolithic neutral nevertheless nomadic nonsense notednotify nourish novel noxious nucleus numerous nutrientnutrition obedience obstacle obstructlist22 obtain occasional occupy occurodd offensive offspring opponent opportunity oppose opposite optical optimistic oralorbit organic orientation original outcome outline output outspoken overcome overlap overlook overwhelm oxide ozonepack painstaking palepanelpanic parallel parameter paraphrase parasite partial participate particle particular passage passion passive patch patentlist23pathpatriot patrol pattern peak peculiar penetrate perceive perfect perform periodic peripheral perish permanent permit persist personality personnel perspective persuasivepertinent pervasive pesticide pharmacy phase phenomenon philosophy photography physical pilot pinpoint pioneer plain planet plate plateau plausible plotlist24 polarpolicy polish pollen pollinate pollutant popular populate poreportion portray position positive possess poster postpone potentialpoverty powder practical precede precious precise predator predict predominate preferable preference prerequisite preserve president press pressure prestigious pretension prevailing prevalent previous preyprimary primate primitive principal principle priority privilege prize procedure proceed processlist25 proclaim productivityprofession proficient profound progressive project prolific prominent promising promoteproofpropelproper property proponent proportion propose prospect prosper prosperous protest psychology pulsepump purchasepurepuritypursuepursuit pyramid qualify quantify questionnaire quitquizquoteracingradiate radical radioactive radiusrage rainbow rainfalllist 26 random rangerankrareration rational rawreadily reason rebelrecall reception recipe recognize recommend recover recruit rectangle recycle refer reference refine refined reflect reform refreshing refrigerate refundregardless regenerate region register regular rehabilitate reinforce reject relative relay release relevant reliable relieve religion reluctant remainder remark remarkable remind remote removal renaissance renew renovate repel repetition replenish replicate represent reproduce reptile republic request require rescueresemble reserve reservoir reside resident residue resist resolve resort resource respect respective respond response responsible restore restraint restrict resume retreat reveal revenue reverse review revise revival revolt revolution reward rhythm ridiculous rigidriperitualrival rodentroll romantic rotate rough roughly routinelist 28 rubruin rupture sacred sake salient salon sanitation satellite savescalescan scarce scenery scent schedule scheme scholar scope score screen script seal secondary secrete section secure sedentary sedimentsegregate semester seminar senior sensible sensitive sensory sentimental separate sequencelist29series session setting settlement severeshadeshallowshedshellsheltershiftshore shortage shortly showershrinksignal significantly similar simply simulate simultaneous sinuous skepticalskipsliceslideslightslope smoothly smothersnackso-called sodasoftsolesolicitsolidsolublelist30 solution somewhat sophisticated soundsowspacespansparesparksparse special species spectacle spectacular spectator speculate spherespicespinsplitspoil sponge spontaneous spotspread spring square squeeze stable stadium staffstagestake standardlist31 startling state statesman static station stationary statistic statue status steady stemsterile stick stimulate stir storage strain strategy streamstretchstrictstrikestring studio subdue subject submarine submerge submit subsequent subspecies substance substantiate substitute list32 subtle subtract suburb subway sufficient suitcase sum summary summit sunset superficial superior supervise supplant supplement suppose suppress supreme surgesurgeon surpass surplus surrender survey survive suspect sustain sustained sustenance swallowswiftswingswitch symbol symmetry sympathy synthesize systematic talenttangle technique technological list 33 telescope temperate temporary tendency tension tenuous terminal terrain terrestrial territory texture themetheoretical therapy thorough thrive timber tissue tolerant tolerate toxictracetragictrait transfer transform transmit transparent transplant tremendous trend triangle tribal trigger trivial tropictubetuitionlist 34 tunnel turkey turtletutortwist ultimate undergo underlying underneathunearth unearth uneven uniformunifyuniqueunity universe unprecedented unpredictable urbanurgeutilize vacantvacate vacuumvaguevalidvanishvaporvariable varied vegetarian vegetation vehicle venture verbal version vertebrate vertical vesselvetoviablevibratevicelist35 violent virtually virtue visible visual vitalvivid vocal volcano volume volunteer voyage vulnerable warewaxweird welfare willful withdraw withstand x-rayyield zealous。
托福口语的16个高频核心词汇
托福口语的16个高频核心词汇在托福口语中，有些核心词汇是必须掌握的，这些词汇可以应用在托福口语的任何地方。
掌握好了这些词汇，将会对自己的托福口语水平带来很大的提升。
下面就为大家带来托福口语必须掌握的16个核心词汇，供大家参考。
托福口语的16个高频核心词汇1. be (verb.)Can such things be? 可能有这样的事吗?He is come. 他已经来了。
2. come (verb.)Come here! 到这里来!He will never come to much (= will never be successful). 他将来绝不会很有作为。
How did you come to be so foolish? 你为什么如此愚蠢?On what page does it come? 它在哪一页?3. do (verb.)Will you do me a favour? 帮我个忙好吗?They do you very well at that hotel. 那家旅馆服务很周到。
What"s doing over there? 那边在干什么?4. get (verb.)We can get 15 channels on TV. 我们可以收看到15个频道的电视节目。
Do you get me? 你明白我的意思吗?Ah! I’ve got you there! 啊!这下我可难到你啦。
5. give (verb.)He gave me his cold. 他把感冒传给我。
Sorry to have given you trouble. 对不起，打扰了。
Ladies and gentlemen, I give you our speaker for tonight. 女士们，先生们，让我向诸位介绍今晚的演讲者。
6. go (verb.)Go get a doctor. 去叫医生来!How goes it with you? 你近来情况如何?There are six minutes to go. 还有六分钟。
托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇
托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇为了帮助大家高效备考托福，积累更多的词汇，下面小编给大家带来托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇，望喜欢~托福学科类词汇1dermatology(皮科)ethnology(人种学)etymology(语源学)entomology(昆虫学)neurology(神经学)ophthalmology(眼科)entomology(昆虫学)neurology(神经学)ophthalmology(眼科)ornithology(鸟类学)obstetrics(产科学)pathology(病理学)petrology(岩石学)philology(语言学)prosody(诗体论)psephology(选举学)speleology(洞穴学)taxonomy(分类学)topography(地形学)gastronomy(美食法)astrology(占星术)homiletics(说教术)meteorology(气象学)gerontology(老人医学)physiology(生理学)托福学科类词汇2教育学higher education高等教育moral character道德品质domain领域faculty全体教员alumni校友treasurer生活委员/财务大臣elective system选课制度curriculum课程(总称)discipline学科/管理learn by rote死记硬背encyclopedias百科全书/专科全书托福学科类词汇3政治、经济学类subsistence存活，生活subsistence wage刚够养家糊口的工资subsistence level收支平衡的生活水平kinship亲属关系，血缘关系commodity商品check支票;收据;账单bank loan银行贷款interest利息withdraw从银行账户中提款honor (a cheque/bill/draft)承兑a run on a bank挤兑the Great Depression大萧条consumerism消费主义(认为高消费对个人和社会有利的看法);保护消费者权益主义affluence富裕，富足sophisticated世故的，老练的;复杂的，尖端的托福学科类词汇4生物学biology生物学marine biology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙die out / extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater水下的marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving潜水 / 跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue(动植物细胞的)组织protective camouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanic snail蜗牛animal adaptation动物适应性survival of the fittest适者生存origin of species物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂prenatal care产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimen物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene基因genetic基因的，遗传的endangered species濒危动物survival活着的transition转变/过渡microbe微生物yeast酵母(菌)bacteria细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment营养品 / 食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm 细胞质plasma lemma / cell membrane细胞膜cell wall细胞壁protein蛋白质amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutation of species物种变异chromosome染色体genetic engineering遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态 / 变形mutation变种variation变异托福学科类词汇5北美大学校园生活学习常用词汇及短语1.orientation meeting/session [.?:rien'tei??n] 新生情况介绍会Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.2.professor’s office hour 教授答疑时间Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professor’s office hours.3.lecture ['lekt??] n. 演讲，讲课Ex: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.4.lecture hall n. 讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅Ex: The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment.5.tutorial [tju:'t?:ri?l] n. 个别指导Ex: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures.6. deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限，截止时间Ex: There's no way I can meet that deadline.7. overdue ['?uv?'dju:] adj. 过期的Ex: I must take these books back to the library - they're overdue.There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.8. schedule ['sked?ul] n. 时间表，计划 v. 安排，计划，Ex: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 amThe test is scheduled to begin in one hour.9. time slot [sl?t] 时间空档Ex: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot10.signature ['signit??] n. 签字，签名Ex: Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents11.thesis ['θi:sis] n. 毕业论文Ex: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming12.dissertation [.dis?'tei??n] n. 论文Ex: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-century poet.13.course [k?:s] n. 课程Ex: compulsory/required/mandatory course; elective course, optional course;foundation course， introductory course， intermediate level course，advanced course13.elective [i'lektiv] n. 选修科目Ex: She took three electives last term.14. option ['?p??n] n. 选修科目Ex: She is taking French as an option next year14.assignment [?'sainm?nt] n. 功课，任务Ex: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.托福学科类词汇6微生物学antibody抗体toxin毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫学vaccine疫苗fungus真菌bacteria细菌fermentation发酵inflection传染 / 感染microorganism / microbe微生物virus病毒disfection消毒sterilization灭菌托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇相关文章：1.托福英语考试的阅读核心单词汇总2.最新的关于托福口语考试的重点词汇都有哪些3.2020年托福口语考试的核心词汇盘点4.托福英语中常考的高频单词大盘点5.2020高考英语985个考试大纲核心词汇(建议收藏)6.托福英语|你一定要打卡学习的重点单词汇总7.托福高分词汇怎么背有什么方法8.托福综合口语考试题型介绍及解题方法详解9.关于2020年托福英语考试的高级词汇盘点10.托福阅读要求词汇量是多少。
托福核心词汇总结
['kælsiəm]
钙
['kælkjuleitiŋ] 计算的，老谋深算的
[,kælkju:leiʃən]
计算，谋划
['kælibə]
才能
[kɑ:v, kæv]
使崩解，下崽
['kæmbriən]
寒武纪的
['kæməl]
骆驼
['kæmuflɑ:ʒ]
隐藏，伪装
[ kə'næl ]ຫໍສະໝຸດ 运河['kænəpi]
[ ə'ʃɔ: ]
在岸上
Aside from
除…..之外
Aspect Aspiration Assemble Associate Asteroid
['æspekt] [ , æ spə'reiʃən ] [ ə'sembl ] [ ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit ] ['æstərɔid]
大胆的，英勇的 撞击
植物学的
['bɔtəm]
底部，尽头
Bound Bowels Brand Brick Briefly Brine Broadleaf Bud Buffer Bushy Cadmium Calcite Calcium Calculating Calculation Caliber Calve Cambrian Camel Camouflage Canal Canopy Capillary Caravan
[kə'liʒən]
Comet Commensalis m Commission
['kɔmit] [kə'mensəlizəm ] [kə'miʃən]
托福核心词汇(优质5篇)
托福核心词汇（优质5篇）1.托福核心词汇第1篇dangle=hung hangdaring=bold(daring 大胆的)dawdle=decrease wood dawdling supplydebate=arguedebilitating=weakeningdeceptive=misleadingdeceptively=noticeably?迷惑的,虚伪的/显著的decline 拒绝, 衰落下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落) decomposition分解，腐烂，decrease=declinedecretivedeem=considerdeep=thoroughdefying=resistingdelibaretedelineate=trace描的外形, 画的轮廓, 勾画;述, 描写delusion=can not concentrate(delusion 错觉)demand=needdemise=decline死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让让渡, 遗赠, 转demolish破坏demonstrations=displaysdense=thickdependable(反)depicted=presentedv描述，描写deposit=placedepredation=destructiondepth=thoroughnessderive=origin追朔,源于designed:deterioration=declinedetermining=calculating(句中选)detractor=critic(detractor 诽谤者, 恶意批评者)detriment=harmfuldevoid=emptydevoted to=concentrated ondevoted to=dependent on/concentrated on/related todichotomy=divisiondiffuse=travel(笔试：diffuse = travel)n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫) diffusion=diffusion n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫)dim=faintdimension=sizediminished=reducedadj减少的disappear=vanish, fade, to stop existingdiscern=ascertaindischarge=release发现，学会disguise=concealmentdisintegrated动使分解;使崩解dislodge=remove驱逐迁移散布, 分散, 消散, 驱散, 疏散2.托福核心词汇第2篇floating=c文中选flockingflourish=prosperflourishing=thrivingfoliage=vegetationfor instance=for examplefor its own sake=has no practical purpose infor the sake of为了，为了…的利益forageforbidden=bannedforefront=spotlightforestall=preventforfeit=relinquishformation 形成, 构成, 编队)former=previousformerly=in the pastformidable=great形可怕的;难轻视的forsake=forsook)------leave(left)forsook=left(forsake放弃)founded=establishedfragment=break upfragment=incompletelyfragments=particlesfreezing=halting(忧郁的，蹒跚的freshly=recentlyfringe=borderfrom time to time=now and thenfull=complete漂洗工functions=rolesfundamental=basicGgained=attainedgame=animals?gap=gap缺口，裂口 = opening)generate产生, 发生get over to爬过,克服,熬过,恢复,原谅giant=dwarfgigantic=enormousgigantic=huge高频 adj 巨大的give way togivenglance=to peek brieflygleaming=shininggracious亲切的gradually=little by little逐渐地gratifying=satisfyinggroundless=unfoundedHhabitat=homehalt=stophamper=make difficulty(hamper 妨碍, 牵制)3.托福核心词汇第3篇enclosure=surrounding(enclosure 围住, 围栏, 四周有篱笆或围墙的场地)encompass=include高频 v包含某东西鼓励，促进，发扬encroachment=invasionencyclope encyclopaediaendangered=abundant(反义词，句中选)endorseendue=followendure=persevereenduring=lastingenergetic=vigorous精力旺盛的engage=involveenhance=improveenhance=rising( 文中找)enhance=improve凶暴的，巨大的enrich=enhance(Enrich 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩)ensue=followentail=involve entail: 使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给enter=go into全部的, 完整的, 整个)entire=completeentirely=thoroughlyenvironment=ecosystemenvisioned=conceived ofv想象，预想，构思era=perioderoded=deterioratederratic=inconsistenterratic=irregular(不稳定的，古怪的)espanse=areaessential=fundamentaladj基础的，本质的，基本的establishedestablishment=formation(establishment 确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织) estimate=calculateetch=cut腐蚀evaluate=judgeevaporated=disappearedeven=already(恰好,正当)(在But, even by the end of时间……)evenly=equally(evenly 均匀地, 平坦地 )evenly=uniformlyeventually=ultimatelyevetionevident=apparentevoke=stimulateexacerbate=intensifyexaggerate=embellishexceed=go beyondexceeded=surpassedexceedingly=extremely(exceedingly 非常地, 极度地) execrate4.托福核心词汇第4篇one-act play 独幕剧opera 歌剧puppet show 木偶戏(a play) in three acts and five scenes 三幕五场(剧) comedy 喜剧operetta 小歌剧pantomime 哑剧playwright 编剧，剧作家dress rehearsal 彩排traditional theatrical pieces 传统剧目director 导演climax 高潮libretto 歌剧脚本intermezzo 间奏曲to rehearse 排演to play the role of …… 扮演(某一角色)to put on a play 演出，上演announcer, master of ceremonies 报幕员episode 情节中的插曲character 人物stage version 上演本(one’s) lines 台词prologue 序幕leading role (character) 主角chief actress 女主角chief actor 男主角part, role 角色title role 剧名角色rehearsal 排演plot 情节to present on the stage 搬上舞台scene-man 布景员properties, props 道具property man 道具管理员top light 顶灯repertoire 保留节目(总称) scenery, decor 布景scene-painter 布景画家setting designer 布景设计人make-up 化装make-up man 化装师dressing room 化装室foot light 脚灯costume 服装farewell performance 告别演出back stage 后台applause 喝采farce 滑稽戏，趣剧(stage) play 话剧Beijing opera 京剧historical play 历史剧synopsis 剧情简介company, troupe 剧团spotlight 聚光灯5.托福核心词汇第5篇生物学biology生物学marine biology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙die out / extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater水下的marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving潜水 / 跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue(动植物细胞的)组织protective camouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanic snail蜗牛animal adaptation动物适应性survival of the fittest适者生存origin of species物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂prenatal care产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimen物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene基因genetic基因的，遗传的endangered species濒危动物survival活着的transition转变/过渡microbe微生物yeast酵母(菌)bacteria细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment营养品 / 食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm 细胞质plasma lemma / cell membrane细胞膜cell wall细胞壁protein蛋白质amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutation of species物种变异chromosome染色体genetic engineering遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态 / 变形mutation变种variation变异。
强烈推荐英语背托福雅思核心词汇
Archaeology 考古学Architecture 建筑物(经得起时间推敲的，普通房子叫building)ancestor 祖先Anc ＝arc 古primary school 小学prime minister 总理，首相premier 首相premiere 初次演出，首秀primitive 早先的，古人，先人pri ＝prim第一的，首要的A forerunner of rap music饶舌音乐的先驱forerunner 先驱（跑在前面的人）forerun预示，预告sophisticate （会诡辩的）世故的人；使…变得世故/复杂化sophisticated 世故的，复杂的，极有素养的sophomore 大学二年级的学生（需要汲取更多智慧的人）freshman 一年级junior 三年级（晚辈，地位较低的）senior 四年级（资深的，年长的，地位较高的）sophomoric 一知半解的，肤浅的sophist诡辩家，学者，哲学家［wise ＋person ］postpone 推迟，延迟=put off post-90s90后pone=putepi-后diameter 直径prologue 前言epidemic 流行的，传染的（人体接触后引发的传染）democratic 民主的epidemic disease 流行病，传染病epilogue敌意logue 说话－dialoguedemo 人with-=backwithdraw撤退、撤出、撤回，取款（把…拉回来）withdrawal（名词）The leader promised to support the plan，you can't withdraw now.领导已答应支持这项计划，你们不能收回承诺。
Sometimes confusion will make us withdraw, but it can also motivate us to shift our attention or change our learning strategy.有时困惑会使我们撤退，但它也能激励我们转移注意力或者改变我们的学习策略。
托福口语核心词汇
托福口语核心词汇A bunch of 一群，一束academic adj.学术的Access v. 使用，进入Accommodate v. 容纳accomplish vt.完成accordant adj.一致的account for 负责任accumulation n.积累adapt 适应additionally adv. 此外；又，加之Administration 行政Administrator 行政管理者Admission office 招生办Admitted to 录取Advance v.前进；进步；促进n.进展adj.预先的，开头的Affectionate adj.亲切的affiliation 联合affirm 确定Affordable 可承受的Agenda n.议程，议程表Airborne adj.空中传播的allergy 过敏alternative 替代altruism 利他alumni n. 男校友；男毕业生（alumnus的复数）ambiance 气氛Announce v.宣布（proclaim）；通知（notify）；声称，宣称；广播announcement n. 通知，发表，宣布Apartment n.公寓套房appealing 吸引的application n. 应用; 申请applied 应用的apportioned 分配Appreciate 鉴赏，欣赏appropriate adj. 适当的，相称的Archive n.档案室v.存档arctic 北极arrangement n. 安排；准备；整理artificially 人工的arts 艺术Assign v.指派；指定（时间，地点）；分配（apportion)；布置（作业）Assigned adj.指定的assigned to 分配给Assignment n.分派的任务，作业assimilation 同化Assortment 分类assume vt. 承担；假定；采取；呈现Assumption 假设asteroid 小行星athletic adj. 运动的，活跃的，健壮的atmosphere 氛围attach 附属attempt 尝试attitude 态度attribute 贡献audit 审计auditor bulletin 编辑公告automatically adv. 自动地，机械地automatically 自动的Available adj.可得到的，可找到的（accessible，obtainable)；有空的（free) awaken 唤醒Award ceremony 颁奖典礼awkward 别扭balance 平衡Be supposed to 应该benefit n. 利益，津贴，保险金，义卖，义演beverage n.饮料biological adj.生物的Biology 生物blend 混合blessing 保佑Block v.阻塞（back up)；阻碍，妨碍n.大块；街区Bookseller 卖书的人Bookstore. 书店boost 推进break down 失灵；坏掉Break v.使（破）；（使）终止，打断；违反；打破（记录）n.中止，休息时间breeze 微风brief 主要的brood 孵，窝Browse v.浏览n.浏览Buddhism 佛教Budget n.预算；经费；开支budget 预算bully 欺负burden 负担Bursar 会计,奖学金获得者Cafeteria menu 自助餐厅菜单Calendar 日历，日程表Campus n.（大学)校园Campus tour 校园导览Cancel取消，废除candidate 参选人carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carefree 无忧无虑carnivorous 食肉类caterpillar 毛毛虫cement n. 水泥，纽带，接合剂，牙骨质，补牙物，基石Cereal 谷物ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节，礼仪ceremony 仪式championship 冠军Chapter 章节charge fee 免费charity 慈善Chef 主厨chirping 嘀啾Choir 合唱团choir n. 唱诗班，唱诗班的席位circumstance 状况Cite 提出civilization 文明claim 声称clarify 澄清Classical adj.古典的cluster 丛，簇collision 相撞combination 合并combine 合并Come along 出现comment n. 评论；意见；批评；vi. 发表评论；发表意见；vt. 为…作评语commercial adj.商业的community n. 社区，社会，团体，共同体，公众，[生]群落commute vt. 减刑；交换；用……交换；使……变成; vi. 通勤；代偿；n. 通勤（口语）Competition 竞争competitive 竞争性的complement 增加的complicate 使..复杂compliment 称赞comprehending 理解conceive 构思concentrate v. 集中，专心，浓缩concentration 专心Concern v.涉及，关系到；使关心，使担忧n.关心；有关的事concerned adj. 担忧的，关心的Concert n.音乐会，演奏会（musicale)；一致（agreement) concession 特许Conflict v.冲突（clash)；不一致（disagree）；争论（argue）confront面对Connection 连接consensus 一致同意Consent v./n.同意，赞成，准许（approve，agree）consequence n. 结果，后果consequently 随后的consistently 一致Consistent一致的constant 持续constantly adv. 不断地，经常地construction n.建设，建造，结构，构造，建筑物consuming 消耗contradict 矛盾contrast and unity 对比和统一contribute vt. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献Converse 相反的Convince v.使确信，说服（persuade，assure）convince 确信Copy 副本Cost-effective 划算的counteract vt. 抵消；阻碍；中和Cover 包括，覆盖Coverage 覆盖范围cradle 养育craftsmen 手艺人credit 信誉，学分critical 重要critics 批评cross my mind 经过“我”脑海；（想法）浮现出来cultivate 耕耘current 目前的Currently 最近的deadline n. 截止期限，最后期限Deal n.交易；协议v.处理，对付（handle）；给予；经营deceit 欺骗decibel 分贝Decision 决策decompose 分解Decorate v.装饰，布置（adorn，ornament）deduct 演绎，扣除Defer v.推迟，延期Deferred admission 延迟入学Definite adj.清楚的，确切的Definitely adv.无疑地Degree n.程度；度数；学位；等级（grade）Delivery 快递demand 要求demonstrate 展示depart 出发Department 部，系dependence 依赖的depict描绘depressed 沮丧desktop 桌名device 设备Devise n.装置，设备（equipment）手法，策略（technique）diffusion 扩散digital 数字的diligent 勤勉Dining hall 食堂dinosaur 恐龙Diploma 毕业证书，学位证书Direct 导演director n. 董事，经理，主管，指导者，导演，指挥disaster 灾难discipline 纪律Discontinue 停止discourage vt. 使气馁，阻碍disguise 伪装disruptive adj. 破坏的；分裂性的；制造混乱的dissertation 论文distinct 分明的Distract v.分散注意力，使分心distracting 分散Distraction 分心distress 悲痛disturb 打扰diversity 多样性domesticated 内部的donation 捐助Donor 捐赠者dormitory n. 集体宿舍Downtown 市区Draft 草稿；汇票Drastic adj.剧烈的，猛烈的，激烈的drop class 逃课Dropout 退学Due adj.到期的；预期的（scheduled)；应得的；恰当的，适当的；应支付的due day 截止日期Dust 尘土earthworms 蚯蚓ecological 生态economical adj. 节俭的，经济的，合算的effect n. 影响；效果；作用；vt. 产生；达到目的Efficiency 效率electrical appliance 电器element 因素Elementary school 小学Eliminate v.消除，排除；忽略；淘汰Elimination 消除embroidery 刺绣Empathy 移情作用enclosed 附上；与世隔绝的encourage vt. 鼓励，促进，支持endangered 危害的enhance vt. 提高；加强；增加enhancement 增强Enormous adj.巨大的，极大的Enroll in 注册登记enroll 录取Enrollment n.登记（人数），注册（人数）；入学Ensure 确保Entertain v.招待，款待；使快乐，娱乐（amuse）entertainment 娱乐erase 擦掉Essential 基本的esteemed 声望很高executive 执行exemplify 验证Exhaust n.废气；排气管v.用尽，耗尽（drain）；是非常疲倦；详细讨论exhibit v. 陈列，展览，展示exhibition n. 展示，展览expansion n. 扩大，膨胀，扩充Expeditious adj.迅速而有效的（efficient）Experiments 实验Expertise 专门知识Extension 延期Extension n.延期，扩展extinction 灭绝extra adv. 特别地，非常；另外; n. 临时演员；号外；额外的事物；上等产品;；adj. 额外的，另外收费的；特大的Extra cost 额外花费extrinsic 外在extroverted 外在facilitate 促进facility n. 设施；工具，设备Faculty 全体教员Faithful 忠心的false 错误fascinate 痴迷Fascinating 令人痴醉的Fault 错误favorable adj. 有利的，赞许的，良好的，顺利的，偏袒的feedback 回馈fertilize 施肥fertilizer 肥料fiction 小说fidelity 忠诚fierce 猛烈Figure out 解决figure out 解决filial piety 孝顺financial aid 资助First-hand 一手的fit vt. 安装；使……适应与……相符；vi. 符合；适合；合身; adj. 健康的；合适的；恰当的flagship 旗舰效应Flavor 味道，口味flexibility 灵活性flower-nectar 花蜜Flunk 不及格Focus n.焦点，焦距；（活动)中心v.集中（注意力、精力）；（使）聚焦Food ingredients 食物配料forbid禁止Format 格式fragrance 香气frame n. 相框v. 诓骗frank adj. 坦白的，直率的，真诚的freshman 大一frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的；v. 使沮丧（frustrate的ing形式）frustration 挫败感Fulfill v.履行（perform，execute）；实现（achieve)；符合，具备Fund 基金furnish 装饰gallery 画展generalized 广义的Geology 地质学get acquainted with 认识get back to someone 给某人回电话Get round 说服；（消息）传开来；走动；旅行；避免Get sth done 使..完成get stuck with 无法摆脱、困住，不知所措give a better shot at 在...方面有更好的机会gonna abbr. （美）将要（等于going to）grade 年级，分数graduation commencement 毕业典礼greet 接待Hall 会堂，大厅hand out 发放Handle v.处理（deal）；对待（treat）handout 分发的教材hardly adv. 几乎不，简直不；刚刚harmony 和谐Harsh adj.恶劣的，严酷的（severe）；刺耳的（raspy）heartfelt 真心实意hem 衣服边herbivorous 食草类heritage 遗产hiking 徒步旅行household 家务housing n.房屋；住房供给；外壳；遮盖物；机器等的防护外壳或外罩hypotheses 假设Identify 识别（spot，recognize）；鉴定（judge）；找到，发现Idle 懒散的（lazy）；没有工作的；空闲的（vacant)v.无所事事，虚度光阴immune 免疫Improvement 改进，改善In particular 尤其，特别inappropriate 不合适inappropriately 不合适inconvenient adj.不方便的，不合适的Independent adj.独立的，自主的（autonomous）；不相干的；中立的independent 独立的indicate 指明Individually 个别地indulge 纵容industry cluster 业态inefficiency 不足inevitably 不可避免的inform v. 通知，告诉，向... 报告，告发inheritance 继承的Insight 洞察力inspiration 灵感Install 安装Institute 协会intentional 故意的interchangeable 可互换的interdependent 相互依赖的interfere vi. 妨碍，冲突，干涉interior design 内部装修interpersonal 人际交往interrupt 干涉打断interval 间隔intervene 干涉intoxicate 陶醉intricately 细致intrinsic 固有的introverted 内向intruder 入侵者invasion 侵略inverse 相反的invertebrate 无脊椎Involve包含ironically 讽刺irrational commitment不理智的承诺irrigation 灌水issue 问题itinerary 旅游路线jasmine 茉莉Jet 私人飞机joint n. 关节；接合处；adj. 共同的；联合的；vt. 连接；接合；vi. 贴合；生节journal 日记journalism n. 新闻业，新闻工作；报章杂志junior 大三junk 垃圾justify 证明Keep track of 记录，与…保持联系kinematics 运动Lab实验室，研究室lack 缺失lap 重叠laptop 手提电脑Lateness 迟到Leadership n.领导；领导权Lecture hall 大阶梯教室Limitation n.限制（limit）；局限性Line 台词Literature n.文学；文学作品；文献littering 乱扔垃圾locus 莲花Logical 合逻辑的，合理的mahogany 红木mainly 主要的Major n.专业make a difference 有影响；起（重要）作用Make choice 做选择make-up exam 补考mammal 哺乳mandatory 强制的manifest 表明manufacture 制造Maximum 最大化merely 仅仅mess up 搞糟metabolism 新陈代谢metropolis 大都市Midnight 凌晨，午夜Midterm adj.中间的，期中的n.期中考试mighty 强大的migratory 移民的mimicry 模仿Minor 次要的minority 小众的misconception 误解mite 螨虫modification 修改mole 鼹鼠mood 情绪motivate 使。
托福考试词汇
托福考试词汇共100个1. Accommodation -住宿2. Admission -入学，入场费3. Affordable -负担得起的4. Ambition -雄心，抱负5. Ambiguous -模糊的，不明确的6. Analysis -分析7. Anxiety -焦虑，忧虑8. Applicant -申请人9. Arrogant -傲慢的，自大的10. Assessment -评估，评价11. Attainment -成就，获得12. Awareness -意识，认识13. Budget -预算14. Capacity -能力，容量15. Cautious -谨慎的，小心的16. Challenge -挑战17. Commencement -开始，毕业典礼18. Competitive -竞争的，有竞争力的19. Consequence -结果，后果20. Contribution -贡献，捐款21. Controversial -有争议的22. Coordination -协调，合作23. Creative -创造性的，创新的24. Curriculum -课程25. Debate -辩论26. Deficit -赤字，不足27. Dilemma -困境，进退两难的境地28. Diploma -文凭，证书29. Elaborate -详细的，精心制作的30. Emphasis -强调，重点31. Encouragement -鼓励，激励32. Evaluate -评估，评价33. Expensive -昂贵的34. Faculty -教师，学院35. Financial -财务的，金融的36. Funding -资金，资助37. Graduation -毕业，毕业典礼38. Impact -影响，冲击39. Innovative -创新的，新颖的40. Intellectual -智力的，知识的41. Internship -实习，实习期42. Investment -投资，投入43. Judgment -判断，审判44. Language barrier -语言障碍45. Majority -大多数，大半46. Management -管理，经营47. Mentorship -导师制，指导48. Motivation -动机，动力49. Necessity -必要性，需要50. Obstacle -障碍，阻碍51. Opportunity -机会，机遇52. Organizational skills -组织能力，团队协作能力53. Participation -参与，参加54. Perception -感知，观念55. Personality -个性，性格56. Planning -计划，规划57. Preparation -准备，预备58. Proficiency -熟练程度，精通59. Quality education -素质教育，优质教育60. Recognition -认可，承认61. Research -研究，调查62. Responsibility -责任，职责63. Strategic planning -战略规划，策略规划64. Student loan -学生贷款，助学金65. Talented -有才能的，有天赋的66. Target audience -目标受众，目标客户群67. Time management -时间管理，时间安排68. Training program -培训项目，培训课程69. Undergraduate degree -本科学位，学士学位70. Variety -多样性，种类丰富71. Vital -至关重要的，生命攸关的72. Welfare -福利，社会保障73. Work experience -工作经验，工作经历74. Xenophobia -排外主义，仇外心理75. Yearly -每年的，年度的76. Zealous -热情的，热心的77. Accommodation expenses -住宿费用78. Admission requirements -入学要求79. Affordable housing -经济适用房80. Ambitions and goals -抱负和目标81. Ambiguous statement -模糊的陈述82. Analysis of data -数据分析83. Anxiety disorders -焦虑症84. Applicant pool -申请人池85. Arrogance and haughtiness -傲慢和自大86. Assessment criteria -评估标准87. Attainment of goals -目标的实现88. Awareness campaign -意识宣传活动89. Budget allocation -预算分配90. Capacity building -能力建设91. Cautious approach -谨慎的态度92. Challenges and obstacles -挑战和障碍93. Commencement ceremony -毕业典礼94. Competitive advantage -竞争优势95. Consequences of actions -行动的后果96. Contribution to society -对社会的贡献97. Controversial issue -有争议的问题98. Coordination and collaboration -协调和合作99. Creative thinking -创造性思维100. Curriculum design -课程设计。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
space shuttle 航天飞机
space telescope 空间望远镜
astronaut 宇航员
star 恒星
stellar 恒星的
intergalactic 星系间的
interstellar 恒星间的
interplanetary 行星间的
remains 遗迹，遗骸
artifact 手工艺品
relic 遗物，文物
antique 古物，古董
antiquity 古代，古老
Stone Age 石器时代
Bronze Age （青）铜器时代
Iron Age 铁器时代
Paleolithic 旧石器时代的
Mesolithic 中石器时代的
chondrite 球粒
absolute magnitude 绝对量级
radiation 辐射
emission 发射，散发
high-resolution 高清晰度
interferometer 干扰仪
新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载
2 geography 地理
geography 地理
equator 赤道
tropics 热带地区
Arctic 北极
Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极
expedition 探险
time zone 时区
topography 地形，地形学
plain 平原
plateau (highland) 高地
lowland 低地
geographer 地理学家
hemisphere 半球
meridian 子午线，经线
parallel 平行圈，纬线
latitude 经度
longitude 精度
elevation 海拔
altitude 高度
temperate latitudes 温带地区
horizon 地平线
copper 黄铜
aluminum 铝
tin 锡
lead 铅
zinc 锌
nickel 镍
mercury 汞，水银
sodium 钠
gem 宝石
diamond 钻石
emerald 绿宝石
ruby 红宝石
glacier 冰川
glacial 冰川的
glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期
basin 盆地
cavern (cave) 洞穴
terrain 地域
subterranean ( underground) 地底下
coastland 沿海地区
island 岛屿
continental island 大陆岛
volcanic island 火山岛
coral island 珊瑚岛
originate 起源于
ancestor 祖先
hominid 人（科）
homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的
tribe 部落
clan 氏族
archeologist 考古学家
excavation 挖掘
excavate (unearth) 挖掘
ruins 遗迹，废墟
ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射
pollution 污染
pollution control 污染控制
air pollution 空气污染
water pollution 水污染
noise pollution 噪音污染
soil pollution 土壤污染
cluster 星团
solar system 太阳系
solar corona 日冕
solar eclipse 日食
solar radiation 太阳辐射
planet 行星
planetoid (asteroid) 小行星
revolve 旋转，绕转
twinkle 闪烁
celestial body (heavenly body) 天体
celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图
celestial sphere 天球
dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星
quasar 类星体，类星射电源
constellation 星座
galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系
新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载
4 anthropologist 人类学家
paleoanthropologist 古人类学家
ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家
psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家
origin 起源
volcanic dust 火山尘
volcanic ash 火山灰
earthquake ( quake; tremor; seism) 地震
seismic 地震的
seismology 地震学
magnitude 震级
seismic wave 地震波
cataclysm 灾变
全收录
新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载
part 1. 天文类
1 astronomy 天文
astronomy 天文学
astronomical 天文的
astronomical observatory 天文台
astronomer 天文学家
astrophysics 天文物理学
ocean bottom 海床
sediment 沉淀物，沉积物
tropical 热带的
temperate 温带的
frigid 寒带的
formation 形成
frost heaving 冻胀现象
fieldstone 卵石
新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载
3 geology 地质学
astrology 占星学
pseudoscience 伪科学
cosmos(universe) 宇宙
cosmology 宇宙学
infinite 无限的
cosmic 宇宙的
cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射
cosmic rays 宇宙射线
celestial 天的
asteroid 小行星
nebula 星云
space debris 太空垃圾
ammonia 氨
corona 日冕
chromosphere 色球
photosphere 色球层
convection zone 对流层
vacuum 真空
infrared ray 红外线
fault zone 断层带
rift (crack; split) 断裂
disintegration (decomposition) 分解
erosion 腐蚀
fossil 化石
igneous rock 火成岩
sedimentary rock 沉积岩
metamorphic rock 变质岩
balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡
fauna 动物群
flora 植物群
rain forest 雨林
food chain 食物链
acid rain 酸雨
greenhouse effect 温室效应
infrared radiation 红外线辐射
ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层
terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热
terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁
continental drift 大陆漂移学说
sea-floor spreading 海床扩展
evaporation 蒸发
salinity 含盐度
pollution-free 无污染
pollutant 污染物
noxious (toxic) 有毒的
fumes （有毒）废气
waste 废物
solid waste 固体垃圾
sewage (wastewater) 污水
sewage purification 污水净化
sewage disposal 污水处理
condense 浓缩
crystal 水晶体
downpour (torrential rain) 大雨
tempest (storm) 暴风雨
drizzle 细雨
shower 阵雨
hail 冰雹
blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪
avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩
meteor 流星
meteor 体
meteorite 陨石
comet 彗星
space (outer space) 太空，外层空间
spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船
spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员
geologist 地质学家
crust 地壳
mantle 地幔
core 地核
continental crust 大陆地壳
oceanic crust 海洋地壳
layer (stratum, 复数 strata) 地层